Common Signs of Thyroid Disease in Childre
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THYROID HORMONES Thyroid hormones play a fundamental role in the physical and cerebral development of the child is decisive. Indeed, this issue is becoming more and more frequent in Primary and Specialized Care Consultations. And thyroid disease in children and adolescents can vary concerning adults.
HYPOTHYROIDISM
Hypothyroidism consists of a decrease in the biological activity of thyroid hormones in the tissues. This deficiency generates resistance to its action in the target tissues or metabolic alteration. This condition can be hereditary or sporadic.
Hashimoto’s disease Hashimoto’s disease is one of the most common causes of hypothyroidism. This condition is an autoimmune disorder that attacks the thyroid and causes inflammation. This disease prevents the thyroid from producing enough hormones and causes hypothyroidism. Hashimoto’s disease is usually hereditary and affects more women than men.
HYPOTHYROIDISM IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS In general, children and adolescents who develop hypothyroidism have the same signs and symptoms as adults, but they may also have: Poor growth causing short stature Delayed development of permanent teeth Delayed puberty Poor mental development Behavioral changes and poor school performance Increased or decreased appetite Sleep problems and drowsiness Excessive perspiration Restlessness and irritability
DIAGNOSIS: It is crucial to detect the signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and thyroid nodules. In these cases, a pediatric approach to proper evaluation and management will allow an initial assessment to refer the patient to a pediatric endocrinologist. Therefore, early identification and treatment of thyroid disease are critical to prevent growth and development disorders. Undiagnosed and untreated thyroid disease can have severe consequences for a child’s physical and intellectual development. For this reason, healthcare professionals perform a routine blood test (heel prick) on all newborns to rule out congenital hypothyroidism. In addition, routine check-ups of the thyroid gland and the family’s medical history allow evaluating risk factors when the disease is suspected.
For further information, call your trusted professionals on Pineville pediatrics or your Ballantyne Pediatrician.
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