How Preterm Birth Shapes Future Health
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Sunburns
A sunburn is a skin injury caused by excessive exposure to the ultraviolet radiation of the sun. According to a study titled “Correlates of Sun Protection and Sunburn in Children of Melanoma Survivors,� between 55% and 72% of children are sunburned annually. Sunburns can cause first degree burns, which are the most common type of skin injury. This type of sunburn can be red and painful, but it does not leave blisters. Second-degree burns are more severe and cause the formation of blisters on the skin. Third-degree sunburns are very rare.
According to specialists, the risk of getting melanoma doubles if someone has sunburned more than five times. Sunburns can happen easily, especially when kids are playing or swimming under the sun. On the other hand, a child’s skin is much more delicate than that of an adult. The consequence of long-term exposure without adequate protection cause burns. This way, it is crucial to treat sunburns in children as soon as you notice them.
Symptoms
Direct sun exposure involves 70% of UV light. Likewise, rays can bounce off surfaces like water, sand, snow, or pavement, and aggravates UV exposure. Mild symptoms are associated with skin redness and warmth, pain, anditchiness. Severe symptoms cause skin redness and blistering, swelling, fever, dizziness, headache, pain, and tingling. Sun exposure is more dangerous for kids who have moles or freckles and a family history of skin cancer.
Measures
In the first instance, you must keep your child off the sun and start treatment immediately. Next, give your child a cool (not cold) shower or bath, or apply cool compresses as often as needed.
It is essential to cover sunburned areas when going outside to protect the skin from the sun until it heals. Keep your child hydrated with extra liquids for the next 2 to 3 days. Give your child ibuprofen or acetaminophen to relieve pain if needed. Gently rub moisturizing creams or aloe gel to provide comfort.
Blisters
If blisters are present, do not break them because it can increase the risk of skin infection.
Antibiotic Oinments
When blisters break on their own, apply antibiotic ointments such as Bacitracin or Neosporin. At this point, you should take your child to your trusted professionals on Pineville pediatrics or Ballantyne pediatrician.
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