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Table of Content Cover
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Table of Content
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Welcome to Thailand
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About Bangkok
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Transportation in Bangkok
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Travel Around Bangkok
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Thai Cuisine
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Shopping in Bangkok
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VISA Information
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Dos and Donâ€&#x;ts in Thailand
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Important Contact
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Our Contact
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Basic Thai
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Welcome to Thailand Welcome to the Land of Smiles
With twelve million foreigners flying into the country each year, Thailand has become Asia's primary destination for people looking to spice up their lives a little. Yet despite this vast influx of tourists and their cash, Thailand's cultural integrity remains largely undamaged – a country that adroitly avoided colonization has been able to absorb Western influences without wholly succumbing to them. Though the high-rises and neon lights occupy the foreground of the tourist picture, the typical Thai community is still the traditional farming village. Almost fifty percent of Thais earn their living from the land, based around the staple, rice, which forms the foundation of the country's unique and famously sophisticated cuisine. The Kingdom of Thailand, covering an area of 514,000 square kilometers, lies in the heart of Southeast Asia bordering Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia and Malaysia. Thailand can be roughly divided into the mountainous north, the fertile plains of the centre and the many beautiful, tropical beaches and island of the south.
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Bangkok itself is a modern metropolis boasting millions of inhabitants, hundreds of high rises and a vibrant economy and culture. In November, Bangkok will be approximately around 17째C to 23째C. Thailand has a population of about 60 million people with a majority of the population being an ethnic mix between Thai, Chinese, Mon, Khmer, Burmese, Lao, Malay and Indian. The cultural and social integration is strong so there is a firm feeling of unity and conformity in the country. The Thais are, on the whole, a group of people who believe that life should be enjoyed, but no one should infringe on others' rights. The Thais are tolerant and hospitable, and it is easy to get along with them. Good manners, common sense and a smile are necessities in Thailand. Monarchy and religion are sacred in Thailand, and it is against the law to criticize them, especially in public. Mocking the monarchy, or joking about it, is a serious offense and is punishable by imprisonment.
Thailand, the only Southeast Asian nation never to have been colonized by European powers, is a constitutional monarchy whose current head of state is HM Bhumibol Adulyadej. A unified Thai kingdom has existed since the mid-14th century, and Thailand was known as Siam until 1939 when it officially became the Kingdom of Thailand.
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Geography and Population Thailand is the 50th largest country in the world; most nearly equal in size to Spain. Located just 15 degrees north of the equator, Thailand has a tropical climate and temperatures typically range from 19 to 38 degrees C (66-100 F). Thailand‟s largest peak, Doi Inthanon, is 2,565 meters (8,415 ft) tall. Thailand covers 510,890 sq km of land and 2,230 sq km of water. The coastline of Thailand is 3,219 km long. Thailand‟s longest shared border is with Myanmar (Burma), stretching 1,800 km. Thailand has a rough geographical area of 514, 000 sq km (200,000 sq miles). This makes Thailand roughly equivalent in size to France or Texas. The population of Thailand comprises of roughly 65 million citizens, the majority of whom are ethnically Thai, though peoples of Chinese, Indian, Malay, Mon, Khmer, Burmese, and Lao origin are also represented to varying degrees. Approximately 7 million citizens live in the capital city, Bangkok, though this number varies seasonally and is otherwise difficult to accurately count.
Weather and Temperature The weather in Thailand is generally hot and humid: typical of its location within the tropics. Generally speaking, Thailand can be divided into three seasons: “hot” season, rainy season, and “cool” season, though Thailand‟s geography allows visitors to find suitable weather somewhere in the country throughout the year. Located just 15 degrees north of the equator, Thailand has a tropical climate and temperatures typically range from 19 to 38 degrees C (66-100 F)
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People, Religion, and Language The vast majority (roughly 80%) of Thailandâ€&#x;s nearly 65 million citizens are ethnically Thai. The remainder consists primarily of peoples of Chinese, Indian, Malay, Mon, Khmer, Burmese, and Lao decent. Of the 7 million citizens who live in the capital city, Bangkok, there is a greater diversity of ethnicities, including a large number of expatriate residents from across the globe. Other geographic distinctions of the population include a Muslim majority in the south near the Malaysian border, and hill tribe ethnic groups, such as the Hmong and Karen, who live in the northern mountains. 94.6% of Thais are Buddhist, 4.6% of Thais are Muslim 0.7% of Thais are Christian. More than 92% of the population speaks Thai or one of itâ€&#x;s regional dialects. While the Thai language is the official language of Thailand, as a result of its cosmopolitan capital city and established tourism infrastructure, English is spoken and understood throughout much of Thailand.
Government and Economics
Thailand is a constitutional monarchy, not dissimilar to Englandâ€&#x;s, whereby an elected Prime Minister is authorized to be the head of government and a hereditary Thai King is head of state. The constitution of Thailand allows for the people of Thailand to democratically elect their leaders in the form of a parliament, with a bicameral legislature consisting of a Senate and House of Representatives, and executive authority in the hands of the Prime Minister. A
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Judiciary, overseen by the Supreme Court, was designed to act independently of the executive and the legislature. The economy of Thailand is reliant on exports, which account for 60% of Thailandâ€&#x;s approximately US$ 200 billion GDP. The economy of Thailand is the 2nd largest in Southeast Asia. Thailandâ€&#x;s exports consist primarily of agricultural products including fish and rice, of which it is the largest exporter in the world, as well as textiles, rubber, automobiles, computers and other electronic appliances, and jewelry. While one of the premier tourist destinations in the world, Thailand relies on tourism to provide only 7 % of its GDP. The currency of Thailand is the Thai Baht. Baht come in both coin and banknote form. The size of Thai currency, both coins and bills increases with value and varies in color.
Culture Thai culture has been shaped by many influences, including Indian, Lao, Burmese, Cambodian, and Chinese. The tra ditional Thai greeting, the wai, is generally offered first by the younger of the two people meeting, with their hands pressed together, fingertips pointing upwards as the head is bowed to touch their face to the hands, usually coinciding with the spoken word "Sawasdee khrap" for male speakers, and "Sawasdee ka" for females. The elder then is to respond afterwards in the same way. Social status and position, such as in government, will also have an influence on who performs the wai first. For example, although one may be considerably older than a provincial governor, when meeting it is usually the visitor who pays respect first. When children leave to go to school, they are taught to wai to their parents to represent their respect for them. The wai is a sign of respect and reverence for another. Thai cuisine blends five fundamental tastes: swe et, spicy, sour, bitter and salty. Some common ingredients used in Thai cuisine include garlic, chillies, lime juice, lemon grass, and fish sauce. The staple food in Thailand is rice, particularly jasmine variety rice (also known as Hom Mali rice) which is included in almost every meal. Like most Asian cultures, respect towards ancestors is an essential part of Thai spiritual practice. Thais have a strong sense of hospitality and generosity, but also a strong sense of social hierarchy. Seniority is an important concept in Thai culture. Elders have by tradition ruled in family decisions or ceremonies. Older siblings have duties to younger ones. Taboos in Thailand include touching someone's head or pointing with the feet, as the head is considered the most sacred and the foot the dirtiest part of the body.
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About Bangkok Bangkok, capital of Thailand and one of Asia's most dynamic cities, offers surprises at every turn. Gleaming skyscrapers, glittering temples, colourful street markets, sophisticated shopping malls, bustling nightlife, all jumbled together in a completely wild and exotic atmosphere. It is cheap while at the same time providing excellent standards. That goes for food as well as for accommodation. Bangkok can soothe or ruffle, depending upon your circumstances. A collage of urban squalor, gleaming affluence, abject poverty, exotic consumerism and astounding pollution, it's a city that engulfs the senses. Bangkok is an exciting city with hotels that offer real value for money. Whether you are a pasha who requires 5 star luxury, a student traveller looking for a guesthouse or a businessman on an expense account, Bangkok offers rock bottom prices in every hotel category. Most international hotel brands are represented-Four Seasons, Swissotel, Crowne Plaza, Peninsula, JW Marriottbut at significantly lower prices than their sister properties in Western cities. Visit this website for further information about Bangkok. As a booming, modern metropolis of 9 million people, Bangkok still manages to retain its unique Siamese heritage in the wonderful food, culture, exotic architecture, Buddhist tolerance and friendly Thai hospitality. The new 'Skytrain' a symbol of Bangkok's rapid development provides not only a convenient way to get around the main areas, but also some great views over a capital in constant change. Bangkok's temples are some of the finest in all of Asia. If you're contemplating the sunrise at Wat Arun temple along the Chao Praya River, you'll marvel at what peace can be found in the midst of such a frenzied city. Without a doubt, it is one of the most fascinating cities in the world. A trip to Thailand would not be complete without at least one visit.
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You don't need to travel deep into Bangkok to find modern civilization giving way to historical treasures. The Grand Palace is the most famous structure in all of Thailand with its spectacular roof lines, extensive murals, and extravagant ornamentation. It is also home to Thailand's national treasure - The Emerald Buddha. It is a living monument where people go to pay homage to the Buddha and their King. But there is also a different side of Bangkok, the world where the real Thai lives, like the green area, slumps and little markets. The National Museum houses an extensive collection of Thai art and artefacts from Neolithic times forward and is the largest museum in Southeast Asia. he Erawan Shrine, at the Grand Hyatt Hotel offers a glimpse of the old rituals manifested in daily life. Built by the hotel for good luck, the modest little shrine has become a Buddhist Mecca due to the miracles attributed to the goddess at this site. The shrine is one of the best places to see traditional religious dances in some early mornings. Performances of traditional dances take place at the Thai Cultural Centre, a polished modern venue. Entertainment is plentiful, and shopping a pleasure. The floating markets are a photographer's dream and one can take a boat trip up the Chao Praya River that runs through the heart of the city.
Today, the Bangkokians and most Thai people call "Bangkok" "Krungthep", which means the City of Angels. Believe it or not? The official full name of Bangkok wins the Guinness Book Records as the longest place name. See if you could read it: “Krungthep Maha Nakorn Amorn Ratanakosindra Mahindrayudhya, Mahadilokpop Noparatana Rajthani Burirom Udom Rajnivet Mahastan Amorn Pimarn Avatarn Satit Sakkatuttiya Vishnukarm Prasit�
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Transportation in Bangkok Bangkok Public Transport Bangkok BTS Explore Bangkok by Skytrain (BTS) This Bangkok BTS Route Guide has been designed to help you discover all the interesting sites and activities surrounding each station so that you can get more out of your BTS-hopping experience through Bangkok.BTS or Skytrain: This Bangkok BTS Route Guide has been designed to help you discover all the interesting sites and activities surrounding each station so that you can get more out of your BTS-hopping experience through Bangkok. There are Two BTS Lines: SILOM LINE runs west to south, between the National Stadium in the Siam shopping area to Wongwian Yai in Thonburi (across the river), while SUKHUMVIT LINE runs north to east from Mo Chit to Bearing. The two lines meet at Siam Station, and also interconnect at two points with the underground (MRT) – at Sala Daeng and Asok stations. A new train arrives every 3 - 6 minutes or so between 06:30 and midnight. The last train leaves between 23:30 and 23:50. Fares start at 15 baht for one stop. Note that trains can get pretty full during peak hours (07:00 - 09:00 and 16:00 - 19:00), as the BTS has also become the choice mode of transport for people living and working in Bangkok.
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Bangkok Airport Train Suvarnabhumi Airport Rail Link The much-awaited Airport Rail Link (06:00-midnight) that connects downtown Bangkok with Suvarnabhumi International Airport is a smart alternative to the airportâ€&#x;s express buses or taxis. The two SA Express routes can get you to the airport (or downtown) in 15-18 minutes, so rest assured that you will make it to the boarding gate right on time. The City Line makes six stops between downtown (Phayathai Station) and the airport, completing each run in 30 minutes, which is also a great option for those with little luggage and who are not in a rush. The Airport Rail Link connects you to the MRT underground at Makkasan City Interchange Station (MRT Petchaburi Station) and the BTS Skytrain at Phayathai Station. If you travel via Thai Airways International or Bangkok Airways, you can also check in your luggage at Makkasan. From Bangkok International Airport (Suvarnabhumi), the entrance to the Airport Rail Link service is on the First Floor.
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Bangkok MRT (Underground) Bangkok Subway - Mass Rapid Transit Fast and efficient, the Mass Rapid Transit network (MRT) serves 18 stations and stretches for 20 km in a horseshoe shape from Hua Lamphong in the South (near Chinatown) to Bang Sue in the north. Trains arrive every 5-7 minutes, and connect to the BTS Skytrain at Sukhumvit and Silom stations. Stops of particular interest to visitors include Kampaengphet (Chatuchak Weekend Market, Or Tor Kor Market and Rod Fai Market), Sukhumvit (Asok BTS Skytrain), Silom (Saladaeng BTS Skytrain, Pat Pong Night Market and Lumpini Park) and Hua Lamphong (Chinatown and Central Railway Station). The Petchaburi Station is about 300m from the Airport Rail Linkâ€&#x;s Makkasan Interchange Station, where you can board the express train to Suvarnabhumi International Airport. The Bangkok MRT underground runs underneath Rama IV and Ratchadapisek Roads, the two thoroughfares that cut through the heart of downtown Bangkok. Although additional lines and extensions are in the pipeline, it currently only comprises the blue line, serving 18 stations from Hua Lamphong to Bang Sue. Trains every five minutes in peak times (07:00 - 09:00, 16:00 19:00) and every seven minutes at other times.
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Taxis in Bangkok Besides the BTS and MRT, the easiest and most convenient way to get around Bangkok is by taxi. Most taxis are new, spacious and, in addition to the traditional green-yellow and red-blue, they also come in funky colours like bright orange, red and even pink. Finding a taxi is not a hassle, especially around hotels, shopping malls and other tourist attractions. However, you're in for a really long wait when it rains, and during rush hours. The fare starts at 35 baht, and stays there for the first two kilometres. Thereafter, the fare gradually works its way up with 2 baht at a time (roughly per kilometre). A surcharge applies in traffic jams (1.25 baht per metre when moving under 6 km per hour). Typical taxi fares for going a few kilometres are around 50 baht. Communication can be a problem with the majority of Bangkok's taxi drivers as they often speak little English. Improvise, and be imaginative. Overall, there's never a shortage of taxis in a city that never sleeps, excepts when it starts raining of course. They're cheap and available virtually 24 hours a day. Meter taxis now predominate, but sometimes you may have to politely (but firmly) ask them to switch the meter on to save negotiating later. Since taxis are cheap and the drivers work all hours in traffic that is legendary, a small tip is often appreciated.
10 Useful Tips For Bangkok Taxis 1. Available taxis are the ones with the glowing red vacant sign. 2. No need to negotiate the fare as all taxis in Bangkok are now metered (well, sort of anyway). A driver refusing to use a meter is an indication of a suspicious agenda. If he insists on giving you a fixed fare, instead of using the meter, it's best to find another cab. Taxis standing by hotels are ususally suspicious. 3. Don't be surprised if the driver refuses to take you where you wish to go. There's nothing you can do about it but try your luck with the next taxi. 4. It's ok to get a taxi at a bus stop when there's no bus approaching, otherwise you can expect to be honked at. 5. Like tuk-tuks, watch out for an over-eager taxi driver who offers to take you to 'good' places, skip it or decline! 6. Don't expect Bangkok taxi drivers to know the city's every nook and cranny, as a driver qualification exam isn't required. It's always a good idea to carry a map, or the name and the location of where you're heading to written in Thai.
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7. Look behind you and make sure there's no motorcycle coming before you open a car door. It's very common for passengers to open the door without looking, and have a motorcycle slam into it. This can cause serious injury to the motorcycle driver, the taxi passenger, as well as considerable damage to the taxi itself. 8. Tipping of taxi drivers is not required, though rounding the fare off to the nearest 5 or 10 baht is common practice (it's a nice thing to do, as they earn very little, work long hours in often stressful conditions). 9. Before getting out of a taxi, make sure you haven't left any valuables or shopping bags behind. 10. Trust your intuition. If you don't get a good feeling about a taxi driver, rather wait for the next one. For every nasty taxi driver in Bangkok there are two good and charming ones.
Tuk-Tuks in Bangkok Tuk-tuks or 'sam lor' (three-wheeled) used to be everyone's favourite way of getting around Bangkok before the BTS, MRT and colourful taxis took over. Originating from an old-fashioned rickshaw during the second World War, a tuk-tuk is essentially a rickshaw with a small engine fitted in. Tuk-tuks have become one of Bangkok's most recognisable transportation features, and are still popular among tourists and visitors. Riding a tuk-tuk is more of an experience rather than a practical way to get around. So, if it's your first time in The Big Mango, there's no harm in giving it a go.
5 Tips to Ride a Tuk Tuk in Bangkok 1. Fares vary, depending on the distance travelled, the time of the day, the traffic, and the mood of the drivers. Normally a very short trip will cost 30 baht. 2. Fare negotiating and haggling is a must because the price named by the driver is always an 'inflated rate' (especially if you're a tourist). The trick is to negotiate 5 - 15 baht off the proposed fare, and take it from there. 3. Be careful of the 'mafia' tuk-tuks around touristy areas, who often boasts privileged knowledge of 'secret' or 'special' shopping places and things. Some of them may offer sightseeing tours and unsolicited help to take you places. A short and sweet "no, thanks" will save you from their scams. The same rule applies to taxis.
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4. Avoid taking a tuk-tuk during peak hours (07:00 - 09:00, 16:00 - 19:00). You don't want to be stuck in traffic for hours, sweating and breathing in the hazardous fumes from engines all around you. 5. Tuk-tuks are most ideal for short trips. Sometimes it would cost the same, or even cheaper, to take a cab to the same destination, but it will go a lot faster.
Motorbike Taxis in Bangkok Indeed, one of the fastest ways to get around town when you're a solitary traveller is to jump on a motorbike taxi. By being able to dodge the almost constant gridlock and dart in and out between cars and buses, motorbikes are a quick way to get around, especially during rush hours. Considering Bangkok's notorious traffic conditions, it is probably also the most dangerous! Despite the immediate hazards - fearless motorbike taxi drivers will do anything to get you to your destination quickly, even if it means driving on sidewalks or in the opposing traffic lane! - many brave passengers opt for the two-wheeled vehicles to take them all over town. Motorbike taxi drivers are easily recognised. Wearing numbered orange vests, groups of motorbike drivers can be spotted congregating in groups near street corners of office or shopping buildings, busy roads, smaller 'sois' (streets), and near Skytrain and underground stations. Fares will start from 10 baht for short journeys, and varies depending on how far you go. For certain routes, the fare will be fixed, and you'll sometimes see a board displaying prices. But make sure you negotiate prior to the journey, or else you might find yourself paying more than the locals. Always wear a safety helmet - not only for obvious reasons, but because foreigners are easy targets for spot fines (up to 1,000 baht, depending on the mood of the traffic officer).
Buses in Bangkok Buses within Bangkok offer cheap transport. However if you don't know where you are going, stick with the taxi or Skytrain as bus drivers tend not to speak much English. The cheapest buses cost 6.5 Baht, and are not air conditioned. The fare for air-conditioned ones ranges from 11 Baht to 24 Baht depending on the distance travelled. The air-conditioned microbus cost 20 to 40 Baht.
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Buses to destinations outside Bangkok are found at three main bus terminals. Northern/Northeast Bus Terminal often referred to as Morsit, serves Chiang Mai and the north. The Southern Bus Terminal on the Thonburi side of the river, is for Hua Hin, Koh Samui, Phuket and points south. The Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekkamai) located on Sukhumvit Road, Soi 40 is for Pattaya, Koh Samet, Koh Chang and points southeast, to Rayong and Trat province. You can search more information about the buses rout in here: http://www.bmta.co.th/en/index.php
River Boats & Ferries in Bangkok Boats are a great way to get around the famous riverside area with its many historical attractions, and to explore the 'klongs' (canals) for a glimpse of yesteryear Bangkok. Several kinds of boats (express boats, river taxis and tail-boats) run up and down the Chao Phraya River, connecting with the local suburbs on the Thonburi side and along the river, while ferries can be used to cross the river at various points. There are different types of boats offering different services, and some of the express boats only stop at the main piers. If you simply want to cross the river, there are ferries which cost 2.5 baht, available at several boat landings. River taxis operate up and down the river and cost from around 6 baht, depending on the length of the journey. The Chao Phraya Express Boat Company offers a day pass for 75 baht with departures every 30 minutes from Sathorn Pier. It stops at ten major piers and provides access to attractions like Wat Arun (the Temple of Dawn) the Grand Palace, Wat Po and the Royal Barge Museum. Great value, considering that it includes a guide and drinking water! The Sathorn Pier can easily be reached by traveling with the Skytrain (BTS) to Saphan Taksin station.
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Travel around Bangkok Bangkok Must-See Attractions Bangkok began as a small trading centre and port community on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River some 200 years ago. Today, while the city is up to speed with modern times, the grandeur and glory of its illustrious past still prevails. Be it dazzling temples, spectacular palaces, a world-famous floating market or colourful Chinatown, each of these famous places has an intriguing story to tell. Wat Arun (The Temple of Dawn) The impressive silhouette of Wat Arun‟s towering spires is one of the most recognised in Southeast Asia. Constructed during the first half of the 19th century in the ancient Khmer style, the stupa showcasing ornate floral pattern decked out in glazed porcelain is stunning up close. Apart from its beauty, Wat Arun symbolises the birth of the Rattanakosin Period and the founding of the new capital after Ayutthaya fell. Grand Palace & Wat Prakeaw The Grand Palace and Wat Prakaew command respect from all who have walked in their sacred grounds. Built in 1782, and for 150 years the home of Thai Kings and the Royal court, the Grand Palace continues to have visitors in awe with its beautiful architecture and intricate detail. Wat Pra Kaew enshrines Phra Kaew Morakot (the Emerald Buddha), the secred Buddha image meticulously carved from a single block of jade. Floating Market - Damnoen Saduak The pioneer of all floating markets, Damnoen Saduak continues to offer an authentic experience despite its increasingly touristy atmosphere. Imagine dozens of wooden row boats floating by, each laden to the brim with farm-fresh fruits, vegetables or flowers. Food vendors fill their vessels with cauldrons and charcoal grills, ready to whip up a bowl of „boat noodle‟ or seafood skewers upon request.
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Chinatown (Yaowarat) Chinatown is a colourful, exotic and pleasingly chaotic area, packed with market stalls and probably the highest concentration of gold shops in the city. During major festivities like Chinese New Year and the Vegetarian Festival, the dynamism and spirit of celebration spreads across town like wildfire, and if you happen to be around, donâ€&#x;t miss an opportunity to witness Bangkok Chinatown at its best. Wat Pho Thereâ€&#x;s more to Wat Pho than the gigantic reclining Buddha and traditional Thai massage. Wat Pho harbours a fascinating collection of murals, inscriptions and sculptures that delve into various subjects, from warfare to astronomy to archaeology. The vast temple complex contains a landscaped garden with stone sculptures, stupas adorned with glazed porcelain, a souvenir shop and the College of Traditional Medicine. Chao Phraya River & Waterways One of the most scenic areas, the riverside reflects a constantly changing scene day and night: water-taxis and heavily laden rice barges chugging upstream, set against a backdrop of glittering temples and luxury hotels. The areas from Wat Arun to Phra Sumeru Fortress are home to some of the oldest settlements in Bangkok, particularly Bangkok Noi and its charming ambience of stilt houses flanking the complex waterways. Chatuchak Weekend Market Once only popular among wholesalers and traders, Chatuchak Weekend Market has reached a landmark status as a must-visit place for tourists. Its sheer size and diverse collections of merchandise will bring any seasoned shoppers to their knees. The market is home to more than 8,000 market stalls. On a typical weekend, more than 200,000 visitors come here to sift through the goods on offer.
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Khao San Road If Bangkok is a city where East greets West, then Khao San Road is the scene of their collision, the place where they jostle for superiority and poke one another in the eye. With travellers from every corner of the modern world, sleek clubs playing sophisticated sounds, eclectic market stalls, converted VW cocktail bars, and foods tamed to suit the Western palate, it may seem clear who won the fight. Soi Cowboy - Sukhumvit (Asoke) Soi Cowboy was named after the cowboy hat-wearing AfricanAmerican who opened the first bar here in the early 1970s. This red-light district has a more laid-back, carnival-like feel to it than Patpong or Nana Plaza. Flashing neon lights up a colourful streetscape comprised mainly of middle-aged expats, Japanese and western tourists, and of course a lot of sex girls with cries of 'helloooa, welcome!' Jim Thompson’s House Siam Jim Thompson‟s three decades of dedication to the revival of Thai silk, then a dying art, changed the the industry forever. After he mysteriously disappeared into the jungles of Malaysia, he left a legacy behind, which is reflected through his vast collections of Thai art and antiques now on display at the Jim Thompson‟s House and Museum, itself a lovely complex of six Thai-style teakwood houses preserved to their original glory.
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Thai Cuisine Most Popular Thai Foods Thailand‟s food needs little introduction. From San Francisco to Sukhothai, its profusion of exotic flavours and fragrances make it among the most coveted of international cuisines. As a walk through Bangkok forcefully reminds, these flavours and fragrances are seemingly inexhaustible. However, whether it be juicy pieces of grilled pork on a stick or a fiery bowl of „Tom Yum‟ soup, we all have to start somewhere. And what better place than our carefully selected Top 10 of Thai Food, which spans everything from staple backpacker favourites to Thai classics. Once you‟ve tried them all, please vote for the one that really thrilled your taste buds. Tom Yum Goong (Spicy Shrimp Soup) The quintessential Thai aroma! A bold, refreshing blend of fragrant lemongrass, chilli, galangal, lime leaves, shallots, lime juice and fish sauce shapes this classic soup, giving it its legendary herbal kick. Succulent fresh prawns and straw mushrooms lend it body. A versatile dish that can fit within virtually any meal, the distinctive smell reminds you of exotic perfume, while it's invigorating sour-spicy-hot taste just screams 'Thailand'! Som Tum (Spicy Green Papaya Salad) Hailing from the Northeast state of Isaan, this outlandish dish is both great divider - some can't get enough of its bite, some can't handle it and greatly distinctive. Garlic, chilies, green beans, cherry tomatoes and shredded raw papaya get dramatically pulverized in a pestle and mortar, so releasing a rounded sweet-sour-spicy flavour that's not easily forgotten. Regional variations throw peanuts, dry shrimp or salted crab into the mix, the latter having a gut-cleansing talent that catches many newcomers by surprise! Tom Kha Kai (Chicken in Coconut Soup) A mild, tamer twist on Tom Yum, this iconic soup infuses fiery chilies, thinly sliced young galangal, crushed shallots, stalks of lemongrass and tender strips of chicken. However unlike its more watery cousin, lashings of coconut milk soften its spicy blow. Topped off with fresh lime leaves, it's a sweet-smelling concoction, both creamy and compelling.
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Gaeng Daeng (Red Curry) Made with morsels of meat, red curry paste, smooth coconut milk and topped off with a sprinkling of finely sliced kaffir lime leaves, this rich, aromatic curry always gets those taste buds tingling. At its best when the meat is stunningly tender, it could be likened to a beautiful woman: it's mild, sweet and delicately fragrant. And like all true love affairs, absence makes the heart grow fonder. Pad Thai (Thai style Fried Noodles) From Cape Town to Khao San Road, the default international Thai dish! Dropped in a searing hot wok, fistfuls of small, thin or wide noodles (you choose) do a steamy minute-long dance alongside crunchy beansprouts, onion and egg, before disembarking for the nearest plate. A truly interactive eating experience, half its fun (and flavour) lies in then using a quartet of accompanying condiments - fish sauce, sugar, chilli powder and finely ground peanuts - to wake it from its slumbers. Khao Pad (Fried Rice) Fried rice, egg, onion, a few herbs - nothing more, nothing less. A popular lunch dish served typically with a wedge of lime and slices of cucumber, the secret of this unpretentious dish lies in its simplicity. The concept is this: you're the one devouring it, so you dress it. To do so, Thais use everything from prawns, crab or chicken to basil, chili and leftover vegetables, in the process turning an unremarkable pauper into a gastronomic prince! Gaeng Keow Wan Kai (Green Chicken Curry) Morsels of fresh chicken. Cherry-sized eggplants. Tender bamboo shoots. Sprigs of Coriander. Generous handfuls of sweet basil. These humble elements form the body of this seminal curry. But how does it get so gloriously green you ask? Oh, that'll be the spoons of green curry paste that's stirred furiously into hot creamy coconut milk. Served alongside a bowl of fragrant Thai rice, Gaeng Keow Kan Gai is the extreme opposite. Yam Nua (Spicy Beef Salad) If there was such a thing as a 'Salad Hall of Fame', Thailand's zesty own breed, or 'yam' as they are known here, would surely take pride of place. Unconvinced? Experience the fresh, fiery thrill of yam nua - with its sprightly mix of onion, coriander, spearmint, lime, dried chili and tender strips of beef - and you won't be. It perfectly embodies the invigorating in-the-mouth-thrill of all Thai salads, the yummy-ness of yam.
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Pak Boong (Morning Glory) Found all across Southeast Asia, the leafy plant with hollow green stems and thin fragile leaves forms the main component of this super easy favourite. Cloves of garlic and birds eye chilies join it in a wok alongside oyster sauce, fish sauce and black fermented bean. A few lazy stirs, until the leaves are shrunk and soft, and it's done! The result is an alluring favourite with an unobtrusive flavour, a staple for those who love their Thai food but not spice induced sweats. Kai Med Ma Muang (Chicken with Cashew Nuts) Pardon the pun, but tourists go nuts for this stir fried dish. Perhaps it's the wildly contrasting textures of a dish that saut's chicken alongside roasted cashews, sweet soy sauce, onions, chilies, pepper, carrot and mushrooms. Perhaps it's the sweetening dash of honey that appeals. Do you really care? The important thing is that this dish works: it's simple but scrumptious, a little bit tame and yet still totally Thai.
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Shopping in Bangkok Shopping in Bangkok is an experience to thrill and delight the most discerning of shoppers whatever it is you're looking for. From the gleaming chrome and towering size of modern, airconditioned malls, to the hustle and bustle of its famously buzzing street markets, Bangkok has all kinds of places to blow your baht. With everything from antiquities and the latest pair of trainers to designer jewellery available, Bangkok has an equally exhaustive, and potentially exhausting, variety of things to buy. Whatever you choose to purchase, and wherever you may want to pursue it, be sure to polish your bargaining skills and sport a big smile. Malls: MBK, Emporium, Siam Discovery, Central World Plaza, Siam Paragon, Terminal 21, Central Plaza Rama 9, Platinum Fashion Mall, etc. Markets: Chatuchak Weekend Market (JJ), Pratunam Market Complex, Patpong Night Market, Khao San Road, Banglamphu Market, Bo-Be Market, Memorial Bridge Night Market, Asiatique Night Market, Victory monument market, etc.
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VISA Information Thailand Visa Requirements Nationals of the following 41 countries and 2 special administrative regions who hold ordinary passport may enter and stay in Thailand for a maximum period of 30 days or 90 days without a visa. However, if the duration of their stay is expected to exceed the maximum period, an appropriate entry visa must be obtained in advance from Thai diplomatic or consular missions: 30 Days (37 Countries with 2 Special Administrative Region) 1 Austria 2 Australia 3 Bahrain 4 Belgium 5 Brunei Darussalam 6 Canada 7 Denmark 8 Finland 9 France 10 Germany 11 Greece 12 Hong Kong, China* 13 Indonesia 14 Ireland 15 Israel 16 Italy 17 Japan 18 Kuwait and Northern Ireland 19 Luxembourg 20 Laos
21 Macao, China* 22 Malaysia 23 Netherlands 24 New Zealand 25 Norway 26 Oman 27 Philippines 28 Portugal 29 Qatar 30 Singapore 31 South Africa 32 Spain 33 Sweden 34 Switzerland 35 Turkey 36 United Arab Emirates 37 United Kingdom of Great Britain 38 United States of America 39 Viet Nam
* Special Administrative Region
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90 Days (4 Countries) 1 Brazil 2 Chile 3 Republic of Korea 4 Peru In addition to the above countries, nationals holding valid diplomatic or official passport of the following countries may enter and stay in Thailand for the period specified in each visa waiver agreement between Thailand and the country concerned. 30 days (Diplomatic Passport only) 1 Cambodia 30 days (Diplomatic or Official Passport) 1 China 2 Mongolia 3 Myanmar 4 Laos 5 Viet Nam 90 days (Diplomatic or Official Passport) 1 Austria 2 Argentina 3 Belgium 4 Brazil 5 Bhutan 6 Chile 7 Croatia 8 Czech Republic 9 Germany 10 Hungary
17 Mexico 18 Nepal 19 Netherlands 20 Peru 21 Philippines 22 Poland 23 Oman 24 Romania 25 Russia 26 Republic of Korea
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11 Israel 12 Italy 13 India 14 Japan 30 Slovak Republic 15 Luxembourg 31 Tunisia 16 Malaysia 32 Turkey
27 Singapore 28 South Africa 29 Switzerland
Nationals of the following 13 countries may be granted by the Thai immigration authority at Bangkok International Airport, a visa for a stay not exceeding 15 days upon arrival, conditional on meeting certain requirements. 1 Bhutan 2 China 3 Cyprus 4 Czech Republic 5 Hungary 6 India 7 Kazakhstan
8 Maldives 9 Mauritius 10 Poland 11 Russia 12 Saudi Arabia 13 Ukraine
The requirements are: (a) Nationals must be in possession of a valid passport or an appropriate travel document recognized by the Government of Thailand. (b) Nationals must be in possession of an air ticket valid for return journey within 15 days. (c) Nationals must provide two passport-size photographs and a visa fee of approximately Baht 1,000.00 Participants from countries other than those listed above are requested to obtain appropriate entry visa from the Thai diplomatic or consular missions at the point of origin or en route prior to entering Thailand. Holders of a United Nations laissez-passer are required to bring their national passports with them. If they are not nationals of countries that are eligible for waiver of visa, they shall obtain appropriate entry visa prior to entering Thailand.
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These are three (3) important steps that you need to follow: 1. Apply for Visa prior arrival. AIESEC Thailand will provide you with the required documents by email (softcopy)/postage(hardcopy). 2. Apply for Work Permit. AIESEC Thailand will help you with this after arrival (Global Internship Programme only) 3. Visa Run/Extension. AIESEC Thailand will provide you with the necessary documents enabling you to cross border to the neighboring countries.
The Visa Type required depends on your Internship Program:
Global Community Development Program (GCDP): Most of the interns coming for this programme stay in Thailand for the period of 6 - 8 weeks. For such program, in most countries the interns came with Tourist Visas as work permits are not necessarily needed. We however recommend that you should apply for a Non-Immigrant Type OVisa which is a volunteering Visa. NOTE that it is a requirement for any Volunteers to have a WORK PERMIT in Thailand. Global Internship Program (GIP): Interns for such programme stay in Thailand normally for 3 - 12 months or even more. We recommend that the interns apply for NonImmigrant Type O-Visa in their own countries. This kind of Visa is needed for the intern to be issued a Work Permit in Thailand by the Thai Labor Department. Some Consulates/Embassies in some countries issue the Visa type Non-Immigrant B or NonImmigrant ED instead of Non-Immigrant O. Please make sure that you are only issued the Type O.
Work Permit Application Once you have the Non-Immigrant Type-O Visa as being recommended above, then the Work Permit Application process starts. Please take note of the following details:
AIESEC in Thailand is responsible for:
Assisting the intern in applying for a work permit. Preparing all the necessary documents for work permit application. Sending the application to the Labour Department for processing.
The Intern is responsible for:
Providing AIESEC Thailand with the supportive documents/requirements needed. Note that the intern should prepare and send these documents in advance before arrival to make the work permit application process faster and easier. Certificate of Health Check/Medical Certificate & 3 Photos for Work Permit
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Application (size 3x4cm) . This shall be done after the intern's arrival in Thailand. We are being recommended to use Bangkok Christian Hosptal. Education/Graduation Certificate in English. This can also be a certified University transcript/grades card. Updated Resume in English TM. 6 Card (Departure card). You will get this card upon arrival from the Immigrations at any boarder entry. It should be stappled into your passport on your visa page. Please DO NOT lose it. Filled in the Work Permit 1 application form. This will be done on arrival but interns can take a look at the form in advance.
Work Permit Processing Period: It takes at maximum 2 Weeks for the Thai Labour Department to issue the work permit.
Visa Run/Visa Extension All AIESEC interns are responsible to check the validity date of their own O-Visa in their passports, and to notify AIESEC Thailand at least one month prior to the expiry date. The Visa Expiry date is indicated on the Arrival Stamp. Note that: All AIESEC interns are REQUIRED to extend their visa/visa run each 90 days and this can ONLY be done outside of Thailand. For those that have Multiple Entry O-Visas, you will also need to leave each 90 days. AIESEC Thailand and the TN Taker/company ARE NOT responsible to pay for your Visa extension Fee, any travel Fees incurred and/or any penalty Fee that you may incure due to exceeding the visa expiry date.
Where can I do a visa run/extend my Visa from?
Interns can extend their visas/do visa runs at the Royal Thailand Embassy/consulate abroad. It is cheaper to travel to and do Visa runs in Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia or Singapore. However, we recommend that you do your Visa extension from Laos as it is relatively easy and free-hassle process.
Visa Run Process/Requirements:
Contact AIESEC Thailand for the support documents required to extend a visa at least a month prior. 2 passport photos, 1 copy of Work Permit, 1 copy of passports's biometric page, 1 copy of passport page with Non-Immigrant O-Visa, 1 copy of passport page with the Thai's entry stamp, & 1 copy of TM.6 Departure Card.
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Note: In Laos, please apply for the Visa from the CONSULAR OFFICE ONLY Consular Section : Monday to Friday 08.30 Hrs. – 12.00 Hrs. : Application for Visa 13.00 Hrs. – 15.00 Hrs. : Distribution of Passports Affixed with AppropriateVisa We strongly recommend that you make some research about the consular and you can also read: http://www.pattaya-funtown.com/visa_run_laos.html
90 Days Report Notification of staying longer than 90 days, or the 90 Days Report is required if you stay in Thailand for periods longer than 90 days on a Non-Immigrant B Visa. The 90 days count start from the date you enter the Kingdom. You are required to submit the 90 Day report to immigration 7 days before and up to 7 days after the end of the 90 day period. Once you report to the immigration, you will receive a "Receipt of Notification" that indicates the date of your next required report. This cycle of reporting is required for the duration of your stay in Thailand.
Penalties There are two sets of Penalties: Visa Extension. If your Visa Expires and you stay in Thailand, you will be fined 500 THB per day after the expiry date. 90 Days Report. 2000 Baht for not submitting form within required timing. If you lose the Receipt of Notification, YOU should report to the police station and the notice issue by the police must be submitted to the immigration office. For more information, you may contact us: AIESEC Thailand office STA Travel | Wall Street Tower 14th Floor, Room # 1406 33/70 Surawong Road Bangrak | Bangkok, 10500 – Thailand | aiesec.thailand@aiesec.net
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Expectation Settings with AIESEC in Thailand What we can provide:
General Support on How to prepare your internship in Thailand through the reception booklet Expectation Meeting via chat or skype to clarify all your concerns Pick up on designated place Bringing you to the office for the first day of working Provide support with initial accommodation and later or the advise on where to look for accommodation in case you decide to change the plan Engage with AIESEC networks in Thailand
What you cannot expect from AIESEC in Thailand?
Finding an accommodation that correspond to all your expectations Availability every day, every time to answer to your request
AIESEC is responsible to provide you initial assistance in establishing and orienting you upon arrival for your internship. So we are here to support you but you are Responsible for your basic needs in foreign country.
Arrival in Thailand Before you arrival in Thailand, you will be assigned with one AIESECer‟s buddy. When you book the flight please make sure that your arrival time will be from 8:00am – 8:00pm if not you have to wait in the airport until this time because safety of yourself and the person who pick up you. Please send all your arrival information to your buddy at least 3 weeks before your arrival. Remember we must have at least 3 weeks in advance notification in order to arrange your accommodation. The information must clearly state the day, time, and place of your arrival (including flight number). Make sure that you send the correct airport destiny to us because there are 2 airports in Bangkok, Don muang airport and Suvarnabhumi airport.
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Your buddy will pick you up at the designated place and make sure that the name of pick up person and the name that we send to you is the same person. If you cannot find any one please call to AIESEC who responsible.
Accommodation During Internship For Global Community Development Programme: The Organizing Committee of the project will arrange your accommodation for free. You usually will share room to stay with others interns in the project, schoolsâ€&#x; dorm, or with host family. You have to be able to stay with basic living condition that we can provided sometimes no internet, air condition, or hot shower, it depend on project condition.
For Global Internship Programme: We provide you some list of apartment. You can ask your internsâ€&#x;s buddy to assist you to choose your place to stay based on your preferences. You need to pay for your own apartment.
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Dos and Don’ts in Thailand Can do
Do respect all Buddha images. Buddha images are held sacred and sacrilegious acts are punishable by imprisonment even if committed by foreign visitors. Do dress properly when visiting a temp le. Read more advice about visiting Thai temples Do remove your shoes before entering a temple, somebody‟s house and even some shops. When to take off your shoes Do treat monks with the highest respect. Do try and keep calm no matter what the problem or provocation may be. Do eat with a spoon. Use the fork to load food on to the spoon. Read more about food etiquette Do lower your body slightly when passing between or in front of people. Do try and learn a few basic phrases in Thai, like „hello‟ and „thank you‟. Learn a few Thai phrases and helpful tips for getting by in Thailand Do smile a lot. Understanding the Thai smile Do enjoy yourself. Thais like life to be sanuk. Understanding the concept of sanuk Do ensure that you have a visa if you need one. Find out if you need a visa for travel to Thailand Do make sure you have adequate travel insurance. Read more about the importance of travel insurance for Thailand
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Don’t show disrespect towards the Thai Royal Family. This man ignored the advice. Read what happened to him Don’t cross your legs when you are in the presence of a monk. This applies whether you are sitting on the floor or in a chair. Don’t touch a Thai woman without consent. Despite the image portrayed in some bars and clubs, the majority of Thai women are conservative.
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Don’t be overly affectionate in public. This has changed in recent years and younger Thai couples can be seen holding hands, but snogging your boyfriend or girlfriend in the middle of the shopping mall won‟t win you too many friends. As with many things, Thais know that behaviour in the West is different to Thailand so you won‟t be chased out of town for holding hands with your partner, but resist the temptation to do so inside temple grounds. Don’t sunbathe nude. This is offensive to most Thai people although nobody is likely to say anything to you if you do so. Don’t worry too much about whether you should wai or not. Find out more about the traditional Thai greeting Don’t touch a Thai person’s head or ruffle their hair. Apologize if you accidentally touch somebody‟s head. There are exceptions to this standard of behaviour; for example, it doesn‟t apply to lovers in the privacy of their room. Thai people will also sometimes pat a child on the head, but as a Westerner it‟s best not to do this to any child to prevent any embarrassment. Don’t place your feet on the table while sitting, don‟t point to anything with your feet and don‟t touch anybody with your feet. Don’t raise your voice or lose your temper; try and be jai yen. Find out more about being jai yen Don’t be offended by questions about age, marital status or what you do for a living. These are subjects that will often come up in small-talk. Of course, you don‟t have to answer (especially the question about age), you can just smile and just say it‟s a secret or „mai bok‟ („not telling‟). Read more about Thai small talk Don’t take Buddha images out of the country. Strictly speaking it is against the law to take or send Buddha images out of the country unless special permission has been granted. However, this doesn‟t mean that stores won‟t sell them to you. Theywill sell them to you, but won’t necessarily tell you about the regulations. Respecting Buddha images Don’t overstay your visa.. Find out why not
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Important Contact Emergency Calls Police 191 Crime 195 Fire 199 Traffic Control Center 197 Highway Police 1193 Tourist Police 1699 Tourist Service Center 1155 Ambulance and Rescue 1669 Medical Emergency Call 1554 Health Line 1675
Immigration Office Soi Suanphlu, Sathorn Tai Road, Bangkok 10120 Tel. +66 2 287 3101
Tourist Information Counter 372 Bamrung Muang Road, Bangkok 10100 Tel. +66 2 226 0060, 226 0072
Tourist Assistanc Counter 4 Ratchadamnoen Nok Road, Bangkok Tel. +66 2 281 5051
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Tourism Authority of Thailand Head Office Le Concorde Building 202 Ratchadapisek Road Tel. +66 2 694 1222 Fax +66 2 694 1220
Tourist Police Unico House, Soi Lang Suan, Ploenchit Road, Bangkok Tel. 1699 or +66 2 652 1721 Bangkok International Airport Phahonyothin Road, Bangkok Tel. +66 2 535 1111
Hospitals Bangkok General Hospital New Petchburi Rd., 02310-3001 Bumrungrad Hospital Sukhumvit soi 3 02667-1000 Chulalongkorn Hospital Rama 4 Rd. & Rajdamri Rd 02256-4124 or 02251-8932 Police Hospital often for accidents 02252-2171-5 Samitivej Hospital Sukhumvit soi 49 02392-0010-9
Lost Credit Cards American Express
02 273 0022
Mastercard
02 232 2039
Diners Club
02 238 3660
Visa
02 256 7324
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Our Contact
AIESEC in Thailand National Board Mr. Ben Roland W. Business Development Director | AIESEC in Thailand E-mail: ben.roland@aiesec.net Tel: +66 (0) 908 107 212 Ms. Pan-ngam Trobi Incoming Exchange Non-Corporate Director | AIESEC in Thailand E-mail: panngam.t@aiesec.net Tel: +66 (0) 840 354 129 Mr. Arif Airlangga Putra Project Manager | AIESEC in Thailand E-mail: arif.putra@aiesec.net Tel: +62 856 786 5677
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AIESEC in Thailand Local Board Ms. Le Thi Le Na Vice President of Incoming Exchange | AIESEC in Assumption University E-mail: na.le@aiesec.net Tel: +66 (0) 815 809 518 Mr. Korn Thanavibulset Vice President of Incoming Exchange | AIESEC in Bangkok University E-mail: korn.thana@aiesec.net Tel: +66 (0) 820 146 665 Mr. Piyachet Chalermthiralert Vice President of Incoming Exchange | AIESEC in Chulalongkorn University E-mail: piyachet.chalermthiralert@aiesec.net Tel: +66 (0) 870 273 242 Ms. Chaninard Chawanavej Vice President of Incoming Exchange | AIESEC in Thammasat University E-mail: chaninard.chawanavej@aiesec.net Tel: +66 (0) 871 895 369
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Basic Thai Hello = Sawa dee Thank you (man says) = Kob Khun Krap Thank you (woman says) = Kob Khun Ka How are you? = Khun sabai di mai? I am fine thanks = (man says) Pom sabai di krap. I am fine thanks= (woman says) Chan sabai di ka. Basically women say "ka" at the end of a sentence while men say "krap". You're welcome = Yin dee krap / ka I am sorry = pom/ chan koh tot I= pom (man) I= chan (woman) Come = ma Come from = ma jak I come from Austra lia = Pom ma jak pratet Australia (man)/ Chan ma jak pratet Australia (woman) I love Thailand = Pom/chan rak Meuang Thai. I love you= pom/chan rak khun I am confused = pom/chan sap son never mind = mai pen rai room= hong water= nam Toilet = hong nam Where is the toilet? = hong nam yu nai? To make a question just add mai at the end. To make the negative add mai at the beginning. Are you hungry? = khun heeu kao mai? Are you happy ? = khun di jai mai? Do you have a boy friend ? = khun mi fen leu mai?
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I don't understand = mai kao jai no thanks = mai ao krap/ka I don't know = mai ru krap/ka I don't like it = mai chob krap/ka What is your name? = khun cheu arai? You have a beautiful smile = khun mi yim sway Happy to meet you = pom mi cuam suk ti dai pop khun See you again = leu pop khun Do you have a boy friend? = khun mi fen leu mai? I like you = pom/chan chob khun What are you thinking? = khun kid arai? I am shy = pom ki ai You look good = khun sway di You look beautiful = khun sway mak I will love you a long time = pom/chan rak khun nan leu Come watch a movie with me = pai du nang kap pom/chan mai? Come eat with me = pai kin kao kap pom/chan mai?
Numbers (1) = neung (2) = song (3) = sam (4) = si (5) = ha (6) = hok (7) = chet (8) = pet (9) = kao (10) = sip (11) = sip et (12) = sip song (13) = sip sam (14) = sip si (15) = sip ha (20) = yee sip
(21) = yee sip et (22) = yee sip song (23) = yee sip sam (24) = yee sip si (25) = yee sip ha (30) = sam sip (40) = si sip (50) = ha sip (60) = hok sip (70) = chet sip (80) = pet sip (90) = kao sip (100) = neung roi (150) = neung roi ha sip (500) = ha roi 1000) = neung pan 1500) = neung pan ha roi (2000) = si pan (5000) = ha pan
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