Korea
Air Tours, Inc. A-1405 Le Meilleur Jongno Town, Jongno-1ga, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Korea. zip code : 110 - 888 TEL : 82 2 733 0254 / FAX : 82 2 733 0802 E-Mail : airtours@naver.com / www.airtours.kr
Copyrights (c) Airtours Korea, All pictures areprovided by korea Tourism Organization. All rights reserved. 1
Introduce of Air Tours, Inc.
Dear Colleagues
T
he Air Tours having been proud of being a leader in tourism in Korea since 1991, is now greatly expanding its service to adequately support the many outstanding international events slated to be held in the Korea in the years to come. We are pleased to note the steadily increasing
numbers of travelers to the Korea and other foreign countries for business, professional events and tourism purposes. More international airlines are making more flight to and from Korea as a hub airport in the Asian countries to handle the increasing travelers to and from Korea. We would like to invite your valuable clients to join Air Tours various fascinating tours at reasonable fares with best services. We are ready and able at any time to tailor made services meeting your specific requirements. We will strive to provide the best of the best service in the tourism business for mutual great business.
Sincerely Yours N. B. Joo / Air Tours
AIR TOURS MOTTO Reliance / Creative / Service CAPITAL US$350,000 EMPLOYEE 9 staffs HEAD OFFICE A-1405 Le Meilleur Jongno Town, Jongno-1ga, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Korea. TEL : 82 2 733 0254 / FAX : 82 2 733 0802 E-Mail : airtours@naver.com / www.airtours.kr
2
ACTIVITIES OF Air Tours, Inc. In-Bound Tour Dept. Convention & Pre & Post Tour
Daily City Tour (Seoul City) Government Incentive Tour Tailor Made Tour Specific Temple Stay Accommodation Tailor Made Tour Korean Real Estate Service Concierge for the Foreigners Korean typical house Food &Accommodation Condominium rental service or Car Rental Foreigner hotel reservation
Overseas Tour Dept. VISA process
International airline reservation and ticketing Worldwide hotel reservation and Car rental International Convention Tour Overseas Technical Visit Incentive Tours and Package Tours VIP tours for the Specific Purpose Worldwide Cruise Tour Honeymooners Tour
Specially projected business Design & Publishing of Tourism printed magazine.
Tourism map, Tourism Brochure, Tourism Pamphlests
3
Resume of N B Joo 1989 Graduate Soong Sil University of Korea literature and language 1989 Obtain English speaking tour guide certification. (Korea National Tourism Organization) 1990 Join Korea Travel Bureau, Inc. (In charge of foreign tourist Dept.) 1994 Award an appreciation plaque for Korea Tourism Development (Korea National Tourism Organization) 1995 Execution of National guest event for the president of Spain (Hilton Hotel) 1998 Appointed as a adviser for the Go Yang city flower exhibition (Foreigners visiting for flower exhibition) 2000 In charge of ASEM of Korea Government world Convention 2001 In charge and handled of Travel Association of Middle and South America of 500 participants in Korea (COTAL) Advise for the International Journeyman contest convention. (Human Resources Services Korea, 1,200 participants) In charge of CGI (Church Growth International) event of Youido Full Gospel Church (1,000 Participants). 2002 Handle 2,500 tourists during the 2002 World Cup Events. 2003 In charge of CGI (Church Growth International) event of Youido Full Gospel Church (900 Participants) 1990~2003 Executed all the events and tourism convention including Reunion tour of Korea War Veteran operated by Korea National Tourism Organization. In charge of JSA (Panmunjeon and DMZ) Tour Seoul City Tour Advise for the Korea Military Academy tour and U.S. Army tour. Handled for the Foreign Dealers tour of LG, Volvo Samsung, Hyundai, Daewoo 4
2004 ~2006 Run of Four Season Tour and Travel, Inc. Mannerism Lecture for staffs of Tourism Information Center (Cholla Do province government, Korea National Tourism Organization) 2004 Operate Cruise tourists of 1,200 from U.S.A 2005 Operate 1,500 foreign tourists from U.S.A and Europe. Award an appreciation plaque for excellent convention executing of Royal Canin in Korea. Designated excellent Travel operator by the Ministry of Korea Culture Sports And Tourism Tour guide mannerism lecture for new guides of Tourism Information Center 2006 Operating Four Season Tours & Treavels, Inc. 2007 Resting due body condition 2008. Apr. Open Air Tours, Inc. (General Travel Agent) 2009 Operate Yang Ju city tour as a representative Travel Agent for Yang Ju city. 2010 Operate Voucher tour with Gyeong Gi Do Province 2011 Developing Gyeong Gi Do province tour with rocal government. 2012 Re-open Air Tours office in Seoul City (Expanding Air Tours Business)
5
General Tour Condition
R
ATES : All rates are quoted in US dollars NET per person and non-commissionable, effective from April 2013 till March 2014.
number of clients. 1) 1 to 2 Person : Sedan, Mini Van or Airport / Downtown circuit vehicles. 2) 3 to 5 Person : Mini Van 3) 6 to 9 Person : Micro Bus ( 15 Seated ) 4) 10 to 14 Person : Mini Bus ( 30 Seated ) 5) 15 or more Person : Motor Coach ( 45 Seated )
With the world economy always in a state of flux, there are naturally upward variations in costs. We have quoted these fares with an expectation of such cost increases. We assure you that, when organizing your tours, we will in each and every case offer our most reasonable quotations upon receipt of your request.
A
CCOMMODATIONS : Two person to a standard twin room with private bath at a deluxe class hotel in Seoul and best available hotel in local areas
R
ESERVATIONS AND PAYMENT : Full payment or 50% of the total fare is required in order to secure all necessary arrangements. Full remittance must be made by the agent prior to tour arrival or at such hotel reservations be made at least 10 days before the scheduled tour arrival. No charge is made for hotel reservation placed through Air Tours, inc. nor is commission paid to travel agents for such reservations.
(Please note that all rates are quoted on a half twin basis. In case of single room occupancy, single room supplement will be added in all cases. )
M
EALS : American Breakfast, Continental Breakfast at the hotel or proper Korean food for Asian tourists.
C
ANCELLATION AND REFUNDS : Unless in the event of failure on the part of Air Tours, inc. to provide the particular service contracted for, no refunds can be made for unused meals, sightseeing, hotel and transportation arrangements charges for total cancellations will be made on the basis of costs incurred. Deposits, less cancellation charge, will be refunded if notification is given at least 7 days before schedule arrival. In cases of less than 7 days notice, deposits are nonrefundable.
G
ROUP TOURS : One expense - free tour conductor is allowed for every 10 paying members and FOC condition is twin room sharing basis.
L
IABILITY :Air Tours, Inc. disclaims responsibility
for any and all losses or damages incurred through accident, schedule change, or other such irregularities as may arise from circumstances beyond its control.
T
RANSFERS : Rates for transfer service include
conveyance of 2 times of normal luggage per person. meeting and send-off service, assistance in entry/exit procedures. Transfer service will be provided, when requested, with an English, Japanese, French, Spanish, German or Chinese-speaking guide in private cars or motor coaches depending on the
F
ARES NOT INCLUDED : Conveyance of baggage in excess of the usual allowance, individual expenditures, beverages, airport passenger service charge and other expenses of a personal nature.
6
FARES I. TRANSFER (ONE WAY) P/P US$ NET
Paying Member
1
2
3~5
6~9
10~1 4
15~19
20~24
25~29
30UP
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
2
Free City
Code
Member Item
Seoul
TR-1
Airport – Downtown
95.00
90.00
82.00
65.00
45.00
32.00
40.00
58.20
35.00
Seoul
TR-2
Seoul –Gyeongju (Bus)
250.00
125.50
175.00
85.30
75.00
60.60
40.00
35.10
30.30
Seoul
TR-3
Seoul –Busan (r Bus)
400.00
200.50
180.00
95.00
75.00
65.00
45.00
40.00
35.00
Busan
TR-4
Busan – Gyeongju
350.00
180.00
160.30
90.40
75.00
60.00
40.50
35.40
30.10
Gyeon gju
TR-5
Gyeongju –Daegu (Train)
60.00
Jeju
TR-6
Airport – Downtown
230.10
120.00
90.00
50.00
45.00
40.00
30.00
25.00
15.00
Jeju
TR-7
Airport-Sogwipo (Downtown)
240.00
130.00
100.00
60.00
55.00
45.00
35.00
30.00
20.00
Flat - Rate
a. Service charge for transfer, guide, and porterage for 2 items of normal-sized luggage per person are included. b. Types of vehicles to be used are Mini van for 1~2 ( TR-3,4,5 is service by express train or express bus ) and micro bus (15 seated ) for 6~4 and mini van for 3~5 and motor coach for 15 and up. To minimize costs, we have applied inter-city air-conditioned motor coaches for FIT wherever available. c. Any special transfer or concierge (VIP limousine) services will be served on the request at any time.
7
II. ACCOMMODATIONS AND MEALS Code No.
City
Class
Hotel
HO-1 HO-2 HO-3 HO-4 HO-5 HO-6 HO-7 HO-8 HO-9 HO-10 HO-11 HO-12
Seoul Seoul Seoul Seoul Seoul Seoul Seoul Seoul Seoul Seoul Seoul Seoul
SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD SD
HO-13
Seoul
SD
HO-14
Seoul
SD
HO-15 HO-16 HO-17 HO-18 HO-19 HO-20 HO-21 HO-22 HO-23 HO-24 HO-25 HO-26 HO-27 HO-28 HO-29 HO-30 HO-31
Seoul Seoul Seoul Songnisan Daejon Daejon Soraksan Gwangju Daegu Gyeongju Gyeongju Gyeongju Busan Busan Jeju Jeju Jeju
SD SD SD SD SD D D F D SD SD SD SD D SD SD F
Chosun Lotte Lotte World Shilla Seoul Plaza Grand Hilton Grand Hyatt Ritz-Carlton JW Marriott Grand Inter-continental COEX Inter-Continental Mayfield Hotel Novotel Ambassador in Gang Nam Novote Ambassador in Dock San Seoul Garden Hotel Koreana Hotel Rex Lake Hill Yusong Riviera Yusong Sorak Park Shinyang Park Prince Hilton Concorde Kolon Chosun Beach Busan paradise hotel Lotte Jeju Shilla Royal
Room Rate
A/bf
Extra bed
302.50 326.70 229.90 332.75 302.50 229.90 314.60 363.00 314.60 308.55 266.20 157.30
30.25
40.00 60.00 50.00 30.00 50.00 40.00
229.90 82.50 165.00 199.65 108.90 70.00 96.80 88.00 65.00 85.00 85.00 133.10 121.00 90.75 205.70 217.80 266.20 350.90 70.00
Total Room
50.00 50.00 60.00 60.00 39.93
453 1348 513 482 479 396 607 410 497 530 649 182
24.20
48.40
335
20.90
44.00
231
18.70 20.57 15.73 12.00 15.73
44.00 72.60 48.40 Not Bed 36.30 20.00 Not Bed 36.30 30.00 48.40 36.30 36.30 48.40 48.40 50.00 48.40 20.00
362 345 93 132 174 190 43 87 60 324 307 318 290 540 429 429 108
26.62 36.30 26.62 29.04 27.83 36.30 30.25 30.25 30.25 26.62
13.00 15.00 13.00 24.20 19.36 19.36 27.83 27.83 31.41
complimentary
1. SD stands for Super Deluxe, D stands for Deluxe, F stands for First class. 2. The above rates are based on FIT ( On-Season, Normal date ) Rate with inclusion of tax and gratuity. 3. Usually Off Season (Jan. Feb. Nov. Dec.) Rate is much cheaper than above rate. ( Please requests us with your group information ) 4. If group rates are applied, the room rates will be negotiated according to the seasonâ€&#x;s demands. 5. The above rates are subject to change with or without notice and all rates are negotiable with hotel upon your request.
8
III. SEOUL DOWN TOWN RESTAURANTS
P/P US$ NET
LUNCH
STYLE
DINNER
REMARK
CODE
PRICE
CODE
PRICE
Korean or Chinese
LR-1
8~10
DR-1
12~30
Korean or Chinese
LR-2
15~30
DR-2
25~80
Korean
LR-3
8~15
DR-3
15~30
Snack
LR-4
5~10
DR-4
10~20
Western
LR-5
10~20
DR-5
15~45
Downtown Restaurant
70
Gala Dinner at Sheraton Walker Hillâ€&#x;s Kayakeum Restaurant. (Regular Dinner)
Gala Dinner
DR-6
Korean B.B.Q (Set Menu) Full Course Korean Style Meal Korean Gala Dinner Korean Folk Village & Semi Korean Full Course Meal Grills/Train, Airport or Highway
IV. OPTIONAL TOURS P/P US$ NET Paying Members
Code
2
3~5
6~9
10~14
15~19
20 UP
0
0
1
1
1
200.00
165.00
140.00
125.00
110.00
95.00
165.00
106.70
68.30
62.00
60.40
52.60
210.00
151.70
113.30
110.00
108.40
99.80
Free Members
0
ITEM
Typical Korean Dinner in Buffet
OT-1
Style and Folk Dance with music. ( 18:00 ~ 21:30 )
OT-2
OT-3
OT-4
NANTA Performance (Show Only) Dinner at Samcheonggak (Dinner Only) Han Ryoo tour
Undecided Charge
(K - POP)
For FIT (1~9 PAX) by seat-in-motor coach basis and over 10 PAX by chartered Motor Coach Basis. Included in the above fares are admission fees, guide charge and round-trip transfers.
9
Daily City Tours SEOUL MORNING TOUR Daily, 09:30 ~ 12:30
38,000 Korean Won~ Gyeongbok Palace or Deosu Palace(Tue) Folklore Museum Namdaemun Open Market Amethyst Showroom
FULL DAY FOLK VILLAGE TOUR Daily, 09:30 ~ 16:30
90,000 Korean Won~ Lunch Included Suwon Hwasong Fortress - Korean Folk village
SEOUL AFTERNOON TOUR Daily, 14:00 ~ 17:00 37,000 Korean Won~ Blue House - Jogesa Temple Insadong Alley (Merry‟s Ally) Changdeokgung Palace Secret Garden
SEOUL GOLDEN NIGHT TOUR II. KOREA HOUSE NIGHT Daily, 18:00 ~ 22:00 120,000 Korean Won (Set Menu)~ 99,000 Korean Won (Set Menu)~ Dinner Included SeoulTower Lookout Korean Dinner in Buffet style ( Or Set Menu ) Korean Folk Dance and Music
HALF DAY FOLK VILLAGE TOUR Daily, 13:30 ~ 17:30
65,000 Korean Won~ Just an hour‟s driving from the capital, it‟s an enchanting enclave of everything precious in the country‟s fascinating folk culture. 10
K – POP (K - culture concert) Mon, Wed, Fri, Sat
date : 2013.01 ~ place : SeongSu Art Hall 656-323 1ga SeongSudong Seongdong-gu Seoul
Haeinsa Temple is famous for the Tripitaka Koreana, 81,258 wooden printing blocks engraved on both sides. It is the world‟s most complete collection of th Buddhist scriptures which date back to the 13 century.
GYEONGJU TOUR (2 Days Tour)
PANMUNJEOM TOUR
Daily, 10:00 ~ 20:30 of the following day
(Joint Security Area)
325,000 Korean Won~ Accommodation: Deluxe Class Hotel on Twin room sharing basis Single Room surcharge: 51,300 Korean Won Meals: American Breakfast Only Transportation between Seoul and Gyeongju by express bus or Train and by taxi in Gyeongju.
Daily except Sunday and Holiday 90,000 Korean Won~ Lunch Included In the middle of the Demilitarized Zone, and hour and a half by bus to the north of Seoul, is Panmunjeom. In escorted safety by UNC police, you will be able to look across the border into the world‟s most sealedoff society, North Korea.
UNESCO named this old city as one of the world‟s ten historic sites. Indeed, every spot in this city will take you back to the glory and grandeur of the ancient Kingdom.
DMZ & The 3RD Infiltration Tunnel Tour Daily, 09:00 ~ 14:30 except Sunday and Holiday 75,000 Korean Won~ Lunch Included Only 44 KM, or less than hour‟s drive, form Seoul, the third tunnel was discovered in Oct. 1978. It runs through bedrock at a depth of about 73 meters bellow ground. Capable of moving a full division per hour, plus their weapons.
HAEINSA TEMPLE TOUR (2 Days Tour) Daily, 08:00 ~ 18:00 of the following day 290,00 Korean Won Accommodation : First Class Hotel on Twin room sharing basis Single Room surcharge : 39,000 Korean Won~ Meals : American Beakfast Only Transportation between Seoul and Haeinsa Temple by Train and Local Bus.
11
Above Daily City Tour Fare is based on 2013 tour fare, after March 2014 the fares and schedule will be changed. All the Above tour required minimum 2 Pax.
2013 Major Event in KOREA Month
Apr
Apr
Event The 3
rd
Genomics of Plant
Genetic Resources The Spring Symposium of the Korean Physical Society
Date
Venue / Region
16~19.Apr.
To be decided Jeju
24~26.Apr.
th
May
The 29 International Papillomavirus Conference
03~09.May.
Daejeon Convention Center / Daejeon Seoul Education Culture Center / Seoul
th
The 8 International May
Conference on Multiphase
30~JUNE 04
ICC JEJU / Jeju
Flow(ICMF 2013) th
May
The 8 Asian Biophysics
ICC JEJU / Jeju
Association Symposium th
The 24 International May
Association of Pediatric
COEX / Seoul
Dentistry International Congress th
The 20 International Jun
Federation of Oto-RhinoLaryngological Societies World
01~05.Jun.
COEX / Seoul
08~11.Jun.
COEX / Seoul
23~28.Jun
COEX / Seoul
30~Jul 04
COES / Seoul
18~23.Aug
COEX / Seoul
18~23.Aug
COEX / Seoul
24~Sep 01
To be decided / Jeju
Congress Jun
The 3
rd
World Congress of
Thoracic Imaging(WCTI) th
Jun
Jun
The 20 IAGG World Congress of Gerontology and Geriatrics XIII International Congress of Toxicology th
Aug
The 9 Environmental Impact Assessment Congress th
The 9 APCCHE(Asian-pacific Aug
Confederation of Chemical Engineering) th
Aug
The 75 2013 UNICA Congress & UNICA Film Festival th
The 18 International Aug
Symposium on High Voltage
25~30.Aug
Engineering
Hanyang University / Seoul
st
Sep
The 101th 2013 101 FDI Annual World Dental Congress
01.Sep
COEX / Seoul
12
Remark
th
The 8 Asia-Pacific Sep
International Academy of
05~08.Sep
BEXCO / Busan
Sep
06~12.Sep
COEX / Seoul
Sep
07~11.Sep
COEX / Seoul
Pathology th
Sep
The 29 International Epilepsy Congress th
Sep
The 5 International World Sleep Congress IWA-ASPIRE(International
Sep
Water Association Asia Pacific Regional Conference &
08~12.Sep
Daejeon Convention Center / Daejeon
Exhibition) International Symposium on Air Sep
Breathing Enginess (ISABE
09~13.Sep
2013)
Paradise Hotel Busan / Busan
th
The 15 World Federation of Sep
Neurosurgical Societies World
09~13.Sep
COEX / Seoul
16~21.Sep
BEXCO / Busan
Congress of Neurosurery th
Sep
The 27 International Union Scientific Study of Population International Scientific
Sep
Conference on Prevention of
BEXCO / Busan
Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (2013 PREMUS) ICSW(International Council on
Oct
Social Welfare) Norty East Asia
01.Oct
To be decided / Seoul
02~13.Oct
BEXCO / Busan
10~19.Oct
To be decided / Daegu
11~19.Oct
EXCO / Daegu
27~Nov02
COEX / Seoul
Region Conference th
Oct Oct Oct
The 10 Assembly of the World Council of Churches The Korea-Japan Ceramic Symposium 2013 World Energy Congress IEEE(Institute of Electrical and
Oct
Electronics Engineers) Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference
Oct
Andong City Hall,
International Mask Arts Culture
Maskdance Festival Site /
Organization Symposium
Andong
th
The 12 International Oct
Symposium on PRADS(Practical
CECO / Changwon
Design of ships and Other Floating Structures)
Nov
International Conference on
To be decided / Daegu
Neural Information Processing International Symposium on
Nov
Halogenated Persistent Organic
To be decided / Daegu
Pollutants(DIOXIN) 2013 Nov
Asia Economic Community
Songdo ConvensiA /
Forum
Incheon
13
Nov Nov
International Association for
To be decided / Daegu
Energy Economics) 2013 International Special Tooling &
To be decided / Seoul
Machining Association Congress th
Nov
The 11 International
Gwangju Institute of
Symposium on Ubiquitous
Science and Technology
Virtual Reality(ISUVR 2013)
/ Gwangju
th
The 14 World Congress of the Nov
International Photodynamic
To be decided / Seoul
Association th
Nov
The 29 Medical Women’s
To be decided / Seoul
International Association
Above events can be arranged by Air Tours, Inc. with other services of Hotel Reservation, transfer, pre & post tours or spouse tours.
14
Package Tours & Fares 1. 3 DAY Seoul Tour
1
st Day : Arrive at Inchon International Airport. Transfer to hotel. Hotel accommodation (Seoul)
2
nd Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Morning tour of Seoul including Changduk Palace, Secret garden, East gate Market and PAYING FREE FARE
1 0 1,186.10
2 0 731.20
drive up to Namsan lookout. Afternoon tour of Seoul including Gyeongbok Palace, National Museum and Skyway Drive. Hotel Accommodation (Seoul)
3
rd Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Morning Free for shopping. Transfer to Inchon International
3-5 0 539.60
6-9 0 412.80
10-14 1 407.80
15-19 1 383.30
Airport for departure.
20-24 1 356.60
25-29 1 340.50
UNIT P/P NET 30 UP SINGLE 2 NONE 339.00 217.80
2. 3 DAY Seoul & Korean Folk Village Tour st Day : Arrive at Inchon International Airport. Transfer to hotel. Hotel accommodation (Seoul)
1
lookout. Transfer to Folk village for full afternoon tour. Return to Seoul. Hotel accommodation ( Seoul )
2
3
nd Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Morning tour of Seoul including Gyeongbok Palace, National Museum, East Gate Market and drive up to Namsan
PAYING FREE FARE
1 0 1,231.10
2 0 756.10
3-5 0 557.80
6-9 0 424.50
10-14 1 417.30
15-19 1 396.60
rd Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Morning Free for shopping. Transfer to Inchon International Airport for departure.
20-24 1 367.70
25-29 1 350.40
UNIT P/P NET 30 UP SINGLE 2 NONE 348.20 217.80
3. 4 DAY Seoul, PANMUNJOM ( JSA ) & Korean Folk Village Tour
1
st Day : Arrive at Inchon International Airport. Transfer to hotel. Hotel accommodation (Seoul)
2
nd Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Morning tour of Seoul including East Gate Market and
drive up to Namsan Lookout. Transfer to Folk village for full afternoon tour. Return to Seoul. Hotel accommodation. (Seoul) rd Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Full Day excursion to Panmunjom. Luncheon will be served at the NCO club. See
3
15
Freedom Bridge, Injin River, Freedom House, Conference Site, Bridge of No return and DMZ. Return to Seoul.
4
Hotel accommodation ( Seoul )
PAYING FREE FARE
1 0 1,439.20
2 0 964.30
th Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Morning Free for shopping.
3-5 0 765.90
6-9 0 632.60
10-14 1 646.20
15-19 1 618.60
Transfer to Inchon International Airport for departure.
20-24 1 586.20
25-29 1 566.80
UNIT P/P NET 30 UP SINGLE 2 NONE 570.20 326.70
4. 4 DAY Seoul & Gyeong-ju Tour
2
nd Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Leave Seoul for Gyeongju. Tour of Gyeongju including ancient star tower, Punhwang-sa Pagoda, Museum, Royal Tombs and Bulkuksa Temple. Hotel accommodation. (Gyeongju)
1
st Day : Arrive at Inchon International Airport. Transfer to hotel. Hotel accommodation (Seoul)
PAYING FREE FARE
1 0 1,971.20
2 0 1,166.20
Return to Seoul. Tour of Seoul including Gyeongbok Palace, National Museum. Hotel accommodation ( Seoul )
4
th Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Morning Free for shopping. Transfer to Inchon International Airport for departure.
3
rd Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Morning view of Sokkuram Grotto Shrine.
3-5 0 827.80
6-9 0 602.90
10-14 1 578.30
15-19 1 540.60
20-24 1 495.80
25-29 1 468.90
UNIT P/P NET 30 UP SINGLE 2 NONE 463.00 272.30
5. 4 DAY Seoul, Gyeong-ju & Busan Tour
2
nd Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Leave Seoul for Gyeongju. Tour of Gyeongju including ancient star tower, Punhwang-sa Pagoda, Museum, Royal Tombs and Bulkuksa Temple. Hotel accommodation. (Gyeongju)
1
st Day : Arrive at Inchon International Airport. Transfer to hotel via Gyeongbok Palace and National Museum. Hotel accommodation (Seoul)
City tour including UN Memorial Cemetery, Youngdusan Park, Busan Tower and Fish Market. Hotel Accommodation (Busan)
4
th Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Morning Free for shopping.
Transfer to Kimhae International Airport for departure
3
rd Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Morning view of Sokkuram Grotto Shrine. Transfer to Busan. UNIT P/P NET
PAYING FREE FARE
1 0 2,397.50
2 0 1,367.40
3-5 0 922.40
6-9 0 640.80
10-14 1 589.10 16
15-19 1 556.50
20-24 1 501.70
25-29 1 468.90
30 UP 2 458.20
SINGLE NONE 243.30
6. 4 DAY Seoul, JEJU Island & Busan Tour
1
3
st Day : Arrive at Inchon International Airport. Transfer to hotel via Gyeongbok Palace and National Museum. Hotel accommodation (Seoul)
2
nd Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Morning flight to Jeju Island. Tour of Jeju Island including Gwandok Pavilion, Ancestral Spirit Cave and Dragon Head Rock. Transfer to Sogwipo. Hotel accommodation (Jeju) PAYING FREE FARE
1 0 2,340.00
2 0 1,465,00
rd Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Tour of Sogwipo area including Chongbang Seaside Cascade, Chonjiyon Falls and citrus orchards. Fly to Busan. City tour including UN Memorial Cemetery, Youngdusan Park, Busan Tower and Fish Market. Hotel Accommodation (Busan)
Airport for departure.
4
th Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Morning Free for shopping. Transfer to Kimhae International
3-5 0 1,156.70
6-9 0 889.90
10-14 1 899.90
15-19 1 816.60
20-24 1 759.90
25-29 1 725.90
UNIT P/P NET 30 UP SINGLE 2 NONE 723.00 310.00
7. 5 DAY Seoul, MT.Sorak Tour
1 2
st Day : Arrive at Inchon International Airport. Transfer to hotel. Hotel accommodation (Seoul)
nd Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Leave Seoul for Sokcho. Proceed to Mt. Sorak via places of interest, visiting Naksansa Temple, the Seaside Buddha, and Euisangdae Pavilion. Hotel accommodation (Mt. Sorak)
3
rd Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Full Day hiking to Mt. Sorak with visits to Sinhungsa Temple and Gaejoam Hermitage. After Lunch, sightseeing in the area of Flying Fairy Rock. Hotel Accommodation (Mt. Sorak)
4
th Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Leave Sokcho for Seoul. Afternoon tour of Gyeongbok Palace and National Museum. Hotel accommodation (Seoul)
5
th Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Morning Free for shopping. Transfer to Inchon International Airport for departure. UNIT P/P NET PAYING
1
2
3-5
6-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30 UP
SINGLE
FREE
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
2
NONE
FARE
2,594.60
1,539.60
1,109.60
806.20
773.00
733.60
671.20
634.00
625.20
357.80
17
8. 7 DAY Ancient Temple & Museum Tour
1
st Day : Arrive at Port of Busan. Tour of Pomosa Temple and UN Memorial Cemetery. Transfer to hotel. Hotel accommodation (Busan)
Grotto Shrine. Transfer to Daegu. Proceed to Haeinsa Temple. Accommodation at Haeinsa tourist Hotel. th Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Tour of Haeinsa Temple. Return to Daegu. Proceed to Mt. Songni. Hotel accommodation ( Mt. Songni)
4
Afternoon tour including Duksoo Palace, Chongmyo Royal Shrine, East Gate Market, and Namdaemun Lookout. Hotel accommodation (Seoul)
5
th Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Morning tour of Bopjusa Temple. After lunch, transfer to Seoul. Hotel accommodation (Seoul)
2
nd Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Transfer to Gyeongju via Tongdosa Temple. Tour of Gyeongju including ancient star tower, Punhwangsa Pagoda, Posok bower, Museum, Royal Tombs, and Bulkuksa Temple. Hotel accommodation (Gyeongju)
3
rd Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Morning view of Sokkuram
PAYING FREE FARE
1 0 3,565.40
2 0 2,090.40
6
th Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Morning tour Gyeongbok Palace and National Museum.
3-5 0 1,567.20
6-9 0 1,145.40
10-14 1 1,028.00
15-19 1 942.50
7
th Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Morning Free for shopping. Transfer to Inchon International Airport for departure.
A Special interesting tour of experience of staying at temple could be arranged on request
20-24 1 860.70
25-29 1 811.70
UNIT P/P NET 30 UP SINGLE 2 NONE 799.50 452.30
9. 7 DAY Seoul, MT. Songni & Gyeong-ju Tour
1
st Day : Arrive at Inchon International Airport. Transfer to hotel. Hotel accommodation (Seoul)
2
nd Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Morning tour of Seoul including Changduk Palace, Secret garden, East gate Market and drive up to Namsan lookout. Afternoon tour of Seoul including Gyeongbok Palace, National Museum and Skyway Drive. Hotel Accommodation (Seoul)
3
rd Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Transfer to Mt. Songnisa via Korean Folk Village. Korean folk Village tour. Hotel accommodation (Mt. Songni)
4
th Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Tour of Bopjusa Temple. Transfer to Gyeongju. Hotel accommodation (Gyeongju)
5
th Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Tour of Gyeongju including 18
Ancient star tower, Museum, Royal Tombs, and Bulkuksa Temple. Hotel accommodation (Gyeongju)
6
th Day : Breakfast at the hotel. morning view of Sokkuram Grotto shrine. Return to Seoul. Hotel accommodation (Seoul)
7
th Day : Breakfast at the hotel. Morning Free for shopping. Transfer to Inchon International Airport for departure.
UNIT P/P NET PAYING 1 2 3-5 6-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30 UP SINGLE FREE 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 NONE FARE 3,594.50 2,124.40 1,506.00 1,097.70 1,040.80 980.10 898.60 849.70 839.00 431.10 * Except for the above tours, Air tours is always welcome and will provide for the best quality services for your specific tour or business trip on your request at any time.
TOURIST GUIDE MAP
19
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION OF KOREA LLO OC CA AT TIIO ON NO OFF K KO OR RE EA A The Korean Peninsula extends southward from the northeast part of the Asian continent between 33 degrees and 43 degrees North Latitude and 124 degrees and 132 degrees East Longitude. The standard meridian of the peninsula is 135 degrees. Local time is nine hours ahead of GMT. The Amnokgang and Dumangang Rivers border both China and Russia to the north, and Japan is just across the East Sea. Since 1945, as a result of the Cold War tension, the peninsula has been divided at the 38th parallel degrees North Latitude into the Republic of Korea, or South Korea, and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, more commonly known as North Korea.
A AR RE EA AO OFF PPO OT TO OG GR RA APPH HY Y 2
The total area of the peninsula is 222,154 km , which is similar in size to that of the U.K., New Zealand, or 2 2 Romania. South Korea possesses 99,373 km or 45% of the total land mass, and North Korea 122,762 km , the remaining 55%. About 70% of the land is mountainous, with the main concentrations to the north and east. Along the southern and western coasts the mountains descend gradually toward broad coastal plains. Most of the rivers have their tributaries on the north and east sides more than 3,000 and flow into the Yellow and South Seas. Clustered for the most part on the southern coast, islands are of various sizes provide scenery unparalleled throughout the world.
PPE EO OPPLLE EA AN ND D PPO OPPU ULLA AT TIIO ON N Koreans, like many other Asian peoples, are descendants of the Mongolian Tungus stock. They differ from the neighboring Japanese and Chinese, however, in that Koreans are a homogeneous ethnic group with their own language, culture, and customs. Korean people are characterized by their generosity, warmth, and kindness, and are renowned as some of the hardest working people in the world. Population : South Korea : 47.5 million Annual growth rate : 0.63% (2002) Number of foreign residents : 267,630 (2001) K KO ORREEA AN N FFLLA AG G The Korean flag is called Taegeukgi. Its design symbolizes the principles of yin and yang in Oriental philosophy. Note that the circle in the center of the flag is divided into two equal parts. The upper red section represents the positive cosmic forces of yang. Conversely, the lower blue section represents the negative cosmic forces of yin. The two forces together embody the concepts of continual movement and balance and harmony that characterize the sphere of infinity. The circle is surrounded by four trigrams in each corner. Each trigram symbolizes one of the four universal elements : heaven( ), earth( ), fire( ), and water( )
20
PPA ASSSSPPO OR RT TA AN ND DV VIISSA A Any foreign visitor wishing to enter the Republic of Korea must have a valid passport. Visitors from following countries with confirmed outbound tickets may stay in Korea up to 30 days without visas. Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, Kuwait, Macao, Malaysia, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, U.A.E, Yemen Africa: Morocco, Lesotho, Liberia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tunisia Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Vatican Latin America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Commonwealth of Dominica, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Surinam, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela North America: Canada, USA Oceania: Australia, Fiji, Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Palau, Solomon Islands Visa-free entry to Jeju-do - for Chinese group tourists - for citizens of the 12 CIS nations, Albania and Bosnia-Herzegovina
C CU USST TO OM MSS A written baggage declaration must be submitted to a customs official upon entry. Passengers must clear customs through either green, white, or red channels. Passengers who have no channel, and those declaring non-duty-free articles should use the white channel. Those who are suspected of making false declarations or of carrying prohibited articles will be directed to the red channel. If a passenger declares non-duty-free articles voluntarily, the declared amount will be accepted and the clearance procedure will be expedited. Duty-Free Articles - Visitor's (non-resident's) goods which will be taken out of Korea upon departure. (The total quantity of the goods should be declared for duty exemption.) - Goods which were declared upon departure from Korea and are being brought back. - Goods totaling US $400 or less which were purchased or acquired outside Korea. - I bottle (not over 1 liter) of alcoholic beverages - 200 cigarettes (50 cigars or 250 grams of tobacco) - 2 ounces of perfume
Q QU UA AR RA AN NT TIIN NE E All live animals and animal products entering Korea must be accompanied by valid certificates issued by the exporting country's government. Declare all import animals and animal products upon arrival to the National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, where they must be inspected. Cloven-hoofed animals and their products that are shipped from import-restricted areas will be sent back or destroyed. Passengers who carry any plants or soil including fruits (mango, orange, papaya, etc.), vegetables, seeds, orchids, nursery stock or cut flowers, etc., must describe the items and immediately declare them upon arrival. Import restricted items and areas - Fresh fruits, such as mango, orange, papaya, cherry, etc.: all countries - Nursery stock of apples, grapes, etc.: most European countries - Walnut fruit and kernels: most countries - Soil or plants with soil: all countries 21
T TR RA AN NSSPPO OR RT TA AT TIIO ON N
T
axi : Taxis are plentiful and inexpensive in Korea, clean and safe. There are taxi stands in most busy city areas, and taxis can also be hailed on the streets. As well, certain taxis can be requested by phone (Tel : 02-3431-5100), though the fare for these special call taxis is somewhat higher than regular taxis. An increasing number of taxi drivers speak some English. Regular Taxis The fare system is based on both the distance and the time taken. Fares are 1,600 won for the first 2 km and 100 won for each additional 168 m. If the taxi is going less than 15 km per hour, an additional charge of 100 won per 41 seconds is added to the fare. The fare between Incheon International Airport and downtown Seoul is usually around 47,000 won (including toll) though it could be higher if traffic is congested. Fares increase 20% between midnight and 4 a.m. Deluxe Taxis Deluxe taxis, called 'mobeom' taxi in Korean, are black with a yellow sign on the top and the words "Deluxe Taxi" written on the sides. They offer more passenger space and a high standard of service. Fares are 4,000 won for the first 3 km and 200 won for each additional 205 m or each 50 seconds if the speed drops below 15 km per hour. The usual fare between Incheon Int'l Airport and downtown is about 67,000 won (including toll). Receipts are given. There is no late-night surcharge. Deluxe taxis can be taken at stands located at hotels, stations, bus terminals, and on major city streets. Jumbo Taxis Eight-passenger van taxis are in service. They are installed with simultaneous foreign language interpretation by phone, receipt-issuing equipment, and credit card processing terminal. Fares are the same as deluxe taxis. Passengers carrying large amounts of baggage may find them convenient. They can be called at Tel : 02-9927000 or Tel : 02-888-2000.
B
us : The city bus systems differ slightly from city to city in Korea, but most cities have local and express buses. They are numbered but since their signs are only in Korean, finding the right bus may be confusing to a first-time visitor. It is advisable to request assistance to find the bus stop and number that you need. The bus fare can be paid with either coins and bills or a bus card available at booths near bus stops. Local City Buses Local buses are the most common means of transportation in Seoul. They are frequent, reliable, and inexpensive. Seoul's bus network serves every part of the city. The adult fare is 700 won regardless of distance. City Coach Buses City coach buses, called jwaseok bus, more comfortable and they are air-conditioned. They stop less frequently and travel through congested areas faster. The fares for the city coach buses and the deluxe city express buses are 1,400 won and 1,500 won respectively.
C
ar Rentals : Rental cars are available for visitors. Driving safely in Korea takes some practice. Due to the different traffic laws and an unfamiliarity with the roads, it is advisable to hire a driver along with the car. Visitors must meet the following requirements to rent a car: - Have more than 1 year's driving experience. - Have an international driver's license. - Be over 21 years of age. - Possess a valid passport.
D
omestic Ferryboats: Boats are one of the most interesting ways to travel around Korea. Ferries ply the waterways between Busan and Jeju, Mokpo and Hongdo, Pohang Ulleungdo, etc.
22
S
ubways : There are excellent subway train systems in Seoul, Busan, Daegu, and Incheon. The subway is the most efficient and convenient way for foreign travelers to get around the cities. Station names, ticket windows and transfer signs are all clearly marked in English.
Using Ticket Vending Machine Other than over ticket counters at all subway stations, tickets can be bought at the vending machines of two types: at one of them only coins (10 won, 50 won, 100 won and 500 won) are used, but at the other (see instruction below) both bills (1,000 won) and coins may be used.
Seoul Subway Map
23
L
ong Distance Express Buses : Fast and reliable highway buses operate on expressways throughout the country, connecting almost all major points. Two express bus terminals serve Seoul. The Seoul Express Bus Terminal is the main bus depot for trips out of Seoul to other major cities, conveniently located on Subway Line 3. Dong Seoul Bus Terminal is near Gangbyeon Subway Station on Line 2.
T
rains : Passengers trains, operated by the Korean National Railroad, are fast, reliable, and moderately priced. The trains run on a strict schedule and, unlike roads, are not affected by traffic congestion during the holiday seasons. An extensive network covers almost every part of the nation. There are the Saemaeul Super-express, Mugunghwa Express, and the Tongil local. The Saemaeul is marginally quicker than the Mugunghwa and offers the most spacious seating at a premium price; coaches on all trains, however, are clean and have comfortable seats, with both first and second class seats proving plenty of foot-room.
A AG GE E Although this is changing, the traditional Confucian social structure is still prevalent in Korea. Age or seniority is all important and juniors are expected to follow the wishes of their elders without question. Therefore, people often ask you your age and sometimes your marital status (generally speaking, married people have a slightly higher status within society) to find out their position relative to you. These questions are not meant personally and you need not answer if you prefer not to.
B BU USSIIN NE ESSSS H HO OU UR RSS Government offices are open between the hours of 09:00 and 18:00 from March to October and between 09:00 and 17:00 from November to February. On Saturdays, they open at 09:00 and close at 17:00. Most private businesses open at anywhere from 08:30 to 10:00 and close in the evening. Banks are a major exception. Their business hours are from 09:30 to 16:30 on weekdays, and from 09:30 to 13:30 on Saturdays. Foreign diplomatic missions in Seoul generally maintain strict business hours including lunch. They are usually open from 09:00 to 17:00 on weekdays and are closed on Saturdays and Sundays. Major department stores are open from 10:30 to 19:30, including Sundays, but smaller shops tend to be open earlier and close later every day of the week
E ELLE EC CT TR RIIC CIIT TY Y In Korea, 220 volt outlets are dominant. Always check the power supply before using your equipment.
M MA AIILL Domestic postal rates are 190 won for a letter of up to 25 grams, 1,170 won for a registered letter up to 25 grams, and 1,500 won for a package of up to 2 kilograms. A postcard costs 160 won. Korean mail delivery is dependable, and packages can be mailed overseas safely and inexpensively at a post office. Private parcel delivery services are also available.
T TA AX X Value-Added Tax (VAT) is levied on most goods and services at a standard rate of 10% and is included in the retail price. In tourist hotels, this 10% tax applies to rooms, meals and other services and is added into the bill.
24
C CU UR RR RE EN NC CY YA AN ND DC CR RE ED DIIT TC CA AR RD D The unit of Korean currency is the won. Coin denominations are 10, 50, 100, 500. Bank notes are 1,000, 5,000 and 10,000. Bank checks are circulated in denominations of 100,000 and over. Foreign currency and traveler's checks can be converted into Korean won at foreign exchange banks and other authorized money exchangers. The exchange rate is subject to fluctuation, but U.S. dollar was equivalent to about 1,100 as of Jan, 2010. Credit cards, including VISA, American Express, Diners Club, Master Card and JCB, are accepted at major hotels, department stores, and large restaurants.
25
T TE ELLE EPPH HO ON NE E
C CA ALLLLSS There are four types of public telephones in Korea: coin-operated telephones, card phones, and credit card phones. A local call costs 70 (US$0.06) for three minutes. Intercity calls cost considerably more. Coin phones return coins inserted but unused, but do not return change for partially used 100 coins. Card telephones can be used to make international calls as well as local and intercity calls. Telephone cards come in 2,000, 3,000, 5,000, and 10,000 denominations and are on sale in shops close to telephone boxes and in banks. There are also credit card phones, which you can use with major credit cards. To make a local call in the same area or city, just dial the telephone number. If you are in the different area or city, first dial the area code and the telephone number you want to call: for example if you would like to call someone in Daegu (telephone number 123-4567), dial 053+123+4567. *If you want directory assistance for Korea, just dial 114. English speaking operators are available. When you make an international call directly overseas from Korea, first dial the international access code 001, 002 or 008, then country code, district code and the recipient's number. International calls can also be made through the operator by dialing 00799. To make a collect call, also dial 00799. For more information on operator-assisted calls, dial 00794. (Service is available in Korean and English as well) Area Codes Seoul(02), Incheon(032), Gwangju(062), Busan(051), Daegu(053), Daejeon(042), Ulsan(052), Gyeonggi-do(031), Gwangwon-do(033), Chungcheongbuk-do(043), Chungcheongnam-do(041), Jeollabuk-do(063), Jeollanamdo(061), Gyeongsangbuk-do(054), Gyeongsangnam-do(055), Jeju-do(064).
TOUR SITE INFORMATION S SE EO OU UL L G GY YEEO ON NG GB BO OK K PPA ALLA AC CEE With the establishment of the capital of the Joseon Daynasty in 1394, Gyeongbok Palace was built as the mail palace. Behind the outer gate, Gwanghwamun gate, it has for mail gates including the front gate (Hongnyemun Gate) to the south of Palace, and contains several halls and pavilions such as the Geunjeongjeon, Sajeongjeon. But most of them were destroyed by Japanese occupation in the early 20th century and the Korean War (1950~1953) resulted in an unparalleled disaster to most of the palace buildings. The Japanese demolished the front entrance of this palace and erected a Western-style administrative building towering over the palace complex. In 1996 the unsuitable construction was cleared away and the old palace complex were restored.
C CH HA AN NG GD DU UK K PPA ALLA AC CEE & & SSEEC CRREET TG GA ARRD DEEN N Originally built as a detached palace to the east of Gyeongbok palace in 1405. 26
Changduk palace was destroyed when the Japanese invade in the late 1500s. but after being rebuilt in 1611 it was served as a main palace along with Gyeonghuigung palace to the west of the Gyeongbok palace. Secret Garden called Huwon, the attached garden of the palace, shows visitors an enchantingly beautiful garden of genuine Korea style. It take about one-and-a-half hours to tour . ( Designated a ‘World Cultural Heritage’ by UNESCO )
N NA AT TIIO ON NA ALL M MU USSEEU UM M Located in front of the Gyeongbok Palace, the National museum has on display Korea’s historic treasures and priceless cultural legacies. It is contains a total of 120,000 relics of historical value ranging from the prehistoric era to contemporary times, including cultural assets from neighboring countries such as Jap and China.
M MT T.. N NA AM MSSA AN N PPA ARRK KA AN ND DT TO OW WEERR Namsan Park Located in the center of Seoul, the park as many trails and paths are well as Palgakjeong Pavilion on the top of Mt. Namsan. Seoul Tower, Patriot Ahn ChoongKun Memorial Hall, a Botanical garden, a small zoo. Seoul Tower ( Namsan Tower ) Commanding a fine view of down town Seoul 400 meters above the city, this tower contains the Skyline Restaurant and the Global Village Folk Museum in addition to the Observation Deck
H HA AN N RRIIV VEERR C CRRU UIISSEE Hangang River Ferry Cruise is one of the best ways to enjoy the scenery around Hangang River that flows through Seoul. Cool wind from the river, the surrounding scenery, which get more beautiful in the evenings, are the rewards the ferry cruise can offer you. Currently there are 6 ferry cruises, going from Yanghwa to Jamsil, and they operate all through the year. There are 4 places to get on or get off the ferries, at the Yeouido, Jamsil, Nanji, and Yanghwa docks, and there are two kinds of cruise schedules. One cruise leaves the dock, goes on the Hangang River cruise course, and comes back, and the other course starts from either Yeouido, makes a stop at Ttukseom Island, then end at Jamsil, or start from Jamsil, make a stop at Ttukseom Island, and finish at Yeouido. On the cruise, you can see Hangang River‟s beautiful scenery, the surrounding islands, Jeoldusan Park, the 63 Building, Namsan Tower, Jamsil‟s Multi Sports Complex, and other famous tourist spots. The cruise is often used for weddings, birthday parties, music performances and other events. The live concerts connect piano playing with singing voices, and will live on in memories. During the summer, the docks also offer motor boat rentals.
D DEEO OK KSSU U PPA ALLA AC CEE Located at the corner of the busiest intersection of downtown Seoul, Deoksugung Palace is, among other things, a palace famous for its elegant stone-wall road. It is the only one that has western buildings beside it, and it adds to the uniqueness of the scenery. Deoksugung Palace originally belonged to Wolsandaegun (1454~1488), the older brother of King Seongjong (1469~1494) of the Joseon Dynasty. It became a proper palace when Gwanghaegun (1575~1641) ascended the throne and gave the 27
palace the name Gyeongwungung in 1611. Afterwards, the name was changed to Deoksugung. Enter Deoksugung Palace and Daehanmun, and Geumcheon appears, with the Geumcheon bridge, wide enough for the king‟s carriage to pass. The Beopjeon Building Junghwajeon is very stately looking, telling of its long history. The Jeukjodang Building received its name because Gwanghaegun and In-Jo both ascended to the throne here. The front sign on Jeukjodang was written personally by GoJong in 1905 after he became king. Hamnyeongjeon was where GoJong slept, and Hamnyeong was named so to wish GoJong lasting peace. The East Wing served as the King‟s room, and the west wing was for the Queen. Jeonggwanheon was the first western style building built in the palace in 1900. GoJong enjoyed drinking coffee and spending his free time here. The back of the building had secret passageways to the Russian Emissary, which still exist today. Seokjojeon is the other western style building that still remains in Gyeongwungung, and it was in the process of being built by a British man for his company when in 1905 the property rights became that of Japan. It was finally completed in 1910. After Gojong‟s death, Seokjojeon became a Japanese art gallery and open to public, and after Korean Independence, the American-Russian joint commission was held here as well in May 1946. The east wing of Seokjogwan building now serves as a Palace Treasure exhibition, and the west wing is used as part of National Modern Arts Center.
N NA AM MSSA AN NG GO OLL T TRRA AD DIIT TIIO ON NA ALL V VIILLLLA AG GEE This village has restored five traditional Korean houses, with a pavilion, a pond and a time capsule which makes it a nice place for a promenade. When you enter the front gate, you will see the vast valley and the Chunugak to the left of the pond. Along with the pond, it is a splendid place where performances are held. On the side you will see five traditional houses. These houses were rebuilt after the traditional houses of Joseon dynasty. The houses belong to various social ranks of the society from the common peasant to the king. The furniture that suited the owner of the house are displayed inside to help you to understand the daily life of the past. The sleek and clean traditional houses and used home supplies are good material for photographs. If you would like to see souvenirs, take a stop at the traditional craftwork exhibit. Here they sell small dishes and souvenirs. You can also have traditional tea and refreshments. On the grounds, there are traditional games you may want to try such as „neoldduigi‟ (sea-saw jumping), „tuho‟(arrow throwing) and „yutnori‟ (traditional game of throwing yut-sticks). The other thing you should not miss is the traditional marriage ceremony. On the weekends, traditional marriages are shown at Bak Yeong-Hyo Ga (Bak Yeong Hyo‟s house). The traditional marriage is an interesting event for both Koreans and foreigners so there are always lots of people that gather to watch. But it is not shown at certain hours. During the cold weather from November to February, there are not many weddings, so it is frequently performed in Spring and Autumn. Usually they are held around noon or 1pm. Foreigners can take pictures with the husband and wife wearing traditional wedding costumes. There is also a time capsule in remembrance of Seoul‟s 600 Year anniversary. Buried in 1994, it will be opened four hundred years later.
W WA ARR M MEEM MO ORRIIA ALL M MU USSEEU UM M The place where the War Memorial is built on used to be the headquarters of the Korean Infantry. When the Memorial was being built, many experts from different fields were consulted numerous times and exhaustive research done in order to complete the exhibits. This memorial is the largest of its kind, dealing with the subject of war in the world. You can visit 8 exhibits when you come to the War Memorial: the Hogukchumo Exhibit, War History Exhibit, June 25 War Exhibit, Overseas 28
Dispatched Troops Exhibits, Military Development Exhibit, Large Equipments Exhibit, Outdoor Exhibit, etc. The Hogukchumo Exhibit honors the spirit of those who perished fighting on the battlefront. And you can learn all about Korea‟s war history by visiting the War History Exhibit, June 25 War Exhibit, Overseas Dispatched Troops Exhibits, and the Military Development Exhibit, as well as witness how the Korean military developed over the years. Different kinds of weapons and large military equipment are exhibited as well, inside and outside the building. The exhibit inside the building displays the equipments during the Korean War in such way as to invite comparisons between the items. Large weapons and equipments used by different countries during World War II and Vietnam War are also displayed. In the Large Equipments Exhibit on the second floor, many kinds of defense industry equipments and both real and model weapons are displayed. In the Bangsan Equipment Exhibit, you can look at weapons and war equipments produced in Korea. In the War Memorial‟s Storage Room, 17,800 files and artifacts of war are preserved. Modern damage control and prevention devices have been installed to keep these materials safe from harm. Besides these, you can also visit the Miniature Exhibit or the Peace Hall. There is a lecture hall at the memorial, and many lectures to do with war are held here as well. If there are books you want to read on war matters, you can head over to the bookstore in the memorial. You can find military books and pamphlets there. They also sell military souvenirs as well, so if you are interested, be sure to visit. The memorial also has fast food restaurant and stores outside the building.
JJO OG GY YEESSA AT TEEM MPPLLEE Jogyesa Temple is the center of Zen Buddhism in Korea, and is famous for being located in the city. From the bright streets of Jongno, if you follow the road a bit towards Anguk Subway Station, you can come to Jogyesa Temple. The first thing you will see when you enter inside are the areumdeumri trees. These locust trees and baeksong trees in front of the Daeungjeon, the main temple building, are about 500 years old. The locust tree is about 26-meter high, and in the summer, provide a large shade to enhance the mood of the temple. The baeksong tree is designated as a Natural Monument. The Daeungjeon building is a stately building built in 1938. The Dancheong is particularly beautiful with all the different colors painted on it, and inside the building is the Seokgamoni statue. In front of the Daeungjeon building, you can also see a 7-story stone pagoda containing Jinsinsari. Jogyesa Temple does not give off the solemn and traditional feelings of the other temples located deep in the mountains, or offer the seasonal sceneries of the mountains and the sea. But because it is in the middle of the city, the transportation is convenient, and is well connected to the surrounding areas. It is good for tourists on a tight schedule. Along the street around Jogyesa Temple are many Buddhist specialty shops, selling such things as wooden Tak, prayer beads, Buddhist writings, incence, as well as souvenirs such as dolls and keychains. If you are interested in Buddhism, these stores may be worth looking around.
LLO OT TT TEE W WO ORRLLD DA AD DV VEEN NT TU URREE (( IIN ND DO OO ORR A AM MU USSEEM MEEN NT T PPA ARRK K )) Lotte World is the place to be for entertainment and sightseeing in the center of the city. It is a theme park filled with thrilling rides, an ice rink, different kinds of parades, a folk museum, walk trails by the lake, and much more. About 6,000,000 visitors come here every year, and about 10% of the visitors are foreigners. The structure inside makes use of the natural sunlight, and it is open for visitors 365 days a year, regardless of the weather. In order to have fun, you need to first have proper information. Lotte World is divided into „Adventure‟ inside the building, and „Magic Island‟ outside beside Seokchonho Lake. Lotte World Adventure has streets representing different countries, with different kinds of facilities and souvenir shops. You can enjoy fantastic parades, numerous films, laser shows, and foods of different nations, even during holidays. On the other hand, Magic Island situated outside the 29
building has magic castle, thrilling high-altitude free fall amusement rides that you can only experience outside the building, and the pleasant trail walks around the lake. One of the major reasons tourists are attracted to Lotte World is the amusement rides. The Gyro Drop and Gyro Swing are the top crowd pleasers – you can free fall 70 meters, or taste the thrilling sensation of being inside a tornado. There is even a sign for you to take your shoes off before you get on, as they may come off during the ride. You can also take the flume ride, a log boat that passes through the Jurassic Age, stay above a high-altitude wave, and ride a Spanish pirate ship that swings at a thrilling 75 degrees. Besides the thrill of its amusement rides, Lotte World also has a variety of parades and laser shows. The 200 performers-strong World Carnival Parade has music, singing, and dancing, and adds excitement to the theme park. The parade goes on at 2pm and 7:30pm, and the laser show proceeds in the darkness at 9:30pm
SSH HO OPPPPIIN NG G PPA ARRA AD DIISSEE O OFF K KO ORREEA A IIN NSSA AD DO ON NG GA ALLLLEEY Y Insa-dong, located in the middle of the city, is an important place where old but precious and traditional items come and go. There is one main road in Insa-dong with a labyrinth of alleys on each side. Within these alleys are galleries, traditional restaurants, traditional teahouses, and cafes. The shops in Insa-dong are very popular among all age groups, because each store brings it‟s own uniqueness. The galleries are the heartbeat of Insa-dong. There are about 100 galleries in the area and you can see every example of Korean traditional fine art from paintings to sculptures. The more famous galleries are Hakgojae Gallery, which functions as the center of folk art, Gana Art Gallery, which promotes many promising artists, and Gana Art Center. The best way to visit these galleries is to use the “art center bus.” It will take you to over 10 of the most famous galleries at a very reasonable price. The teahouses and restaurants are the perfect compliments to the galleries. At first they might be hard to find, but if you take the time to stroll around the twisting alleyways, the “looking” in itself can become fun. If you had to choose just one teahouse from the hundreds that are here, Gwicheon would be the place to go. Poet Cheon Sang-Byeong‟s wife is the proprietor of the tea house. The shop isn‟t very big, but you can see pictures and books of famous poets. You might even run into one. Mokwacha is their best tea and it is famous for its fragrance. Every Sunday from 10:00 – 22:00, some streets are blocked off from traffic and it becomes a place cultural space. This is when the stores will set up booths outside. Not only the stores that are here, but all kinds of people come here during this time and set up shop, such as Korean candy merchants and old fortune tellers. There are traditional performances and exhibits as well. Insa-dong is especially popular with foreign tourists. This is where they can experience and see Korean traditional culture firsthand, and also purchase pieces of fine art. On the street you can eat Korean taffy and traditional pajeon (Korean pancake), and see many foreigners lost in all the joyous festivities of the street.
N NA AM MD DA AEEM MU UN N (( SSO OU UT TH HG GA AT TEE )) M MA ARRK KEET T The largest general wholesale market in Korea, Namdaemun Market is located in down town Seoul. Owing to its close proximity to the deluxe downtown hotels, this open-air market is frequented by many foreign visitors who want to enjoy its exceptional atmosphere. Thousand of shops and stalls, arranged according to items sold, fill the 10-acre market area.
M MY YEEO ON NG G--D DO ON NG G SSH HO OPPPPIIN NG G SST TRREEEET T Myeong-dong resembles a massive shopping city. Myeong-dong Street spreads about 1km from Myeong-dong 30
Station (Seoul Subway Line No.4) to Lotte Department Store at Euljiro. All kinds of brand name shops and department stores are clustered on the streets and alleyways. You can purchase various products such as clothes, shoes, and accessories at these shops. Compared to Namdaemun or Dongdaemun, there are many good-quality brands here in Myeong-dong. For example, there is the Lotte Department Store and Shinsegae Department Store and other shopping malls like U-too Zone, Myeong-dong Migliore and Avatar. You can purchase good-quality products at the department stores or other fashionable products at low prices at Migliore or Avatar. Moreover, all kinds of brand shops are densely located along the main street and lanes. Myeong-dong also has family restaurants, fast food and Korean, Western and Japanese food. Among many restaurants, Myeong-dong pork cutlet and kalguksu (noodles) are strongly recommended. Other than restaurants, there are many convenient facilities such as hair shops, banks and theaters. Myeong-dong Catholic Church is an especially famous tourist attraction. It is the first and main church of Catholics in Korea and built in the Gothic style. Behind the church is a space where you can relax and refresh yourself from long touring hours.
D DO ON NG GD DA AEEM MU UN N (( EEA ASST TG GA AT TEE )) M MA ARRK KEET T Dongdaemun Market presents all kinds of goods ranging from small accessories to shoes and men's and women's wear at discounts of up to 20~30%. Millions of shops are located in Pyeonghwa Market, SinPyeonghwa Market and East Pyeonghwa Market as well as in the large shopping malls like Doosan Tower, Migliore, Freya Town and Designer Club. Doosan Tower, with two stories below ground and ten stories above, has printed brochures available in English, Japanese and Chinese. They offer interpretation services and announce information in foreign languages for foreign customers and visitors. The ten-story Freya Town is equipped with a theater, a game zone and a museum so visitors can enjoy a movie, a game or other cultural experiences along with their shopping. Since most stores are open all night long, the area is bustling with shoppers who cannot sleep at night. As the area is one of the most jammed areas in Seoul, using public transportation, bus or subway is recommended. Shopkeepers of larger shopping centers can communicate in English or Japanese.
D DO OO OT TA A SSH HO OPPPPIIN NG GT TO OW WEERR Techno Mart is a large shopping center, which has a shopping mall, and discount stores, where a total of more than 2,000 electronic products shops are located from the 1st to 8th floor. You can purchase electronic products, computers, sound systems, communication equipment, albums etc. at a 10 ~20% lower price compared to other shops, including A/S. At the B2 floor there is a discount store and a bookstore where you can shop for clothes, groceries, home appliances, food and snacks. at a low price. CGV Gangbyeon on the 10th floor was the first domestic multiplex movie theater with 11 features and a total of 2,000 seats. Other than shopping, you can also enjoy yourself at the arcades with multi-simulation and virtual experience game machines. Since Techno Mart stands next to DongSeoul Bus Terminal, transportation is convenient, and the guides at the B1 floor entrance can help you with foreign language services.
31
IIT TA AEEW WO ON N SSH HO OPPPPIIN NG G SST TRREEEET T Itaewon is a popular tourist and shopping destination for foreigners who visit Korea. There are over 2,000 stores clustered together with shopping centers, shops selling clothes, shoes, and bags, restaurants, recreation facilities, trading companies, travel agencies, and tourist hotels. The many English signs and many foreigners will make you feel as if you are in not in Korea. Small-scale shops selling souvenirs were opened to the American army after the independence of Korea. Since then, shopping centers appeared to residing foreigners and tourists and with Seoul Olympics in 1988, Itaewon rapidly grew as the representative shopping town in South Korea. From the middle of 1990s, it changed from the American army centered street to global citizens‟ street when more tourists came from Japan, Hong Kong, China, South-east Asia, Africa and Middle-east region. In 1997, it was designated as a special tourist zone. Japanese and Chinese, as well as English, are available at most shops due to the fact that costumers are mostly foreigners, and all kinds of requests are made. Moreover, there are special restaurants to taste the unique foods of the world. There are Turkish, Indian, Pakistani, Swiss, and Thai, and of course, authentic American food as well. Born again as one of world‟s best tourist spots, Itaewon provides not only shopping opportunities but also the opportunity to see exotic and traditional Korean fashion and culture. There are many festivals held in Itaewon, such as “The World Festival”, in which shows off Korean culture as well as traditional cultures from around the world.
S SE EO OU UL LV VIIC CIIN NIIT TY Y IIM MJJIIN NK KA AK KA AN ND D PPA AN NM MU UN NJJO OM M Located at Paju, 54 kilometers northwest of Seoul, Imjingak harbors the sorrows of those who lost their hometown in the Korean War. Imjingak, a building with three stories above ground and one story below, contains North Korean Hall which exhibits about 400 documents and pictorials related to North Korean society, politics and the military. An open-air museum displays tanks and airplanes from the Korean War. 14 kilometers further north, Panmunjeom is the location where the armistice was signed in 1953 ending three years of war in the Korean peninsula. Since 1953, it has been the site of talks between the North and the South. Foreign tourists who bring their passports may participate in the Panmunjeom tour. However, for native Koreans, visits are only allowed for organizations authorized by law or for those who have obtained a permission from the relevant authorities. The tour course includes the Seoul Freedom Bridge, a checkpoint, the anti-communism hall, the Dora Observatory, the Third Infiltration Tunnel, Unification Village and Imjingak.
K KO ORREEA AN N FFO OLLK KV VIILLLLA AG GEE The Korean Folk Village, which vividly re-creates a Joseon town and folk life, is nestled 41 kilometers south of Seoul in a valley surrounded by lush forests with a tiny stream cutting across. The total area of 66,550 square meters embraces a government office, a forge, a pottery kiln, a village school, a rice cake shop and a 99-room nobleman's residence. It also contains about 270 farmhouses that feature the characteristics of each region. The village, or town, always bustles 32
with various cultural events including performance of farmer's bands, tightrope walking and traditional wedding ceremonies presented at its outdoor amphitheater. About 1,800,000 tourists, both Korean and overseas, visit the place throughout the year, so the Korean Folk Village is a definite must-see during your trip to Korea.
SSU UW WO ON NH HW WA ASSEEO ON NG G (( U UN NEESSC CO OW WO ORRLLD DC CU ULLT TU URRA ALL H HEERRIIT TA AG GEE )) Designated as Historic Site No. 3, Hwaseong Fortress of Suwon was constructed by the order of King Jeongjo, the 22nd king of the Joseon Dynasty, in the late 18th Century. New scientific techniques like the use of cranes were added to traditional methods in building this beautiful fortress, which was quite an innovative challenge at the time. While some of the original buildings are remaining until today, some are restored to their original state along with some sections of fortress walls. The attractions include the fortress's four main gate buildings such as Paldalmun (Treasure No. 402) and Janganmun as well as exquisite pavilions and observation towers such as Sejangdae, Namporu and Banghwasuryujeong. Hwaseong Fortress of Suwon was designated as World Cultural Heritage in 1997 along with Changdeokgung Palace. If you visit here in October during the Hwaseong Cultural Festival, you can participate in all sorts of traditional events and games including the colorful parade of Royal Parade of King Jeongjo.
IIC CH HEEO ON N PPO OT TT TEERRY YV VIILLLLA AG GEE Located within a one-hour drive of Seoul, the Icheon Pottery Village was an important place for the manufacture of Joseon white porcelain and today is a fine example of the Korean ceramic culture that has brilliantly flourished since about a thousand years ago. At this village, about 80 ceramic workshops are in close proximity, so visitors can not only see pottery being made, but they can try to make their own pottery on-site helped by artists. There are also many shops selling all kinds of ceramic ware. Other attractions include Haegang Pottery Museum, well known for a good collection of celadon ware, as well as the Ceramic Festival held every autumn. The World Ceramic Exposition took place in 2001.
EEV VEERRLLA AN ND D (( K KO ORREEA AN ND DIISSN NEEY Y--LLA AN ND D )) At Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Everland is Korea's representative amusement park. It had a record 9,120,000 guests in 1996 and was listed as the world's 7th best theme park. Everland consists of three main theme parks: Festival World, Caribbean Bay and the Speedway. Festival World has about 40 up-to-date rides and Safari World, where visitors have the opportunity to see wild animals up-close. It also hosts seasonal events and flower festivals including the rose festival throughout the year. Caribbean Bay is a family water park equipped with both indoor and outdoor facilities at a world class level. Enjoy the thrill of speed at the Speedway, a motor on-road racetrack.
33
H HO OA AM MA ARRT TG GA ALLLLEERRY Y Hoam Art Gallery is located inside the Yongin Everland in Gyeonggi-do. You can appreciate Korea's best artworks in the natural outdoor surroundings, enjoy the traditional culture at the gallery, and the entertainment at Everland nearby. Looking around the traditional Korean stylized main building and the outdoor exhibit 'Huiwon', the recreation of a traditional Korean garden, will be a great experience in appreciating Korean culture. At Huiwon, you can drink Korean tea and eat traditional snacks. In front of the gallery, you can take a stroll around the fountain. The scenery is beautiful enough to be used as background for soap opera shoots. In the main building, the representative cultural artworks of Korea are exhibited. You can learn about Korean history and culture by viewing the artwork. On the weekends, you can take part in the Dotson program, where the culture volunteers guide you through the gallery and the outdoor exhibit Huiwon. These guided tours are given in Korean, English and Japanese so it will be good for foreigners to visit on the weekends. On the first floor of the gallery, featuring the National Treasure-rated artwork, there are 42 tombs and Buddhist artwork. On the second floor there are paintings, and traditional Korean ceramics such as Buncheongsagi, Cheongja and Baekja displayed.
T TH HEE N NA AT TIIO ON NA ALL M MU USSEEU UM MO OFF C CO ON NT TEEM MPPO ORRA ARRY YA ARRT T The National Museum of Contemporary Art is the one and only national museum where you can see Korean and foreign artwork in one place. It has world-class facilities and an outdoor sculpture exhibit. The gallery building was built to blend well with the Mt. Cheonggesan and the unique Korean landscape behind the gallery. The design was based on the old castles, walls and stairs of traditional Korean houses. Due to the delicate work, the museum itself can be called artwork. Besides appreciating the paintings and sculptures, you can find more information on the exhibited artwork and other art at the data library. You can buy souvenirs or crafts at the museum shop. If you get tired from the tour, you can rest at the lounge or you can dine at the restaurant at a reasonable price. The National Museum of Contemporary Art is close to the amusement park 'Seoul Land' and the zoo 'Seoul Grand Park'. Take a ride on the elephant train and you will be able to visit all three places.
C CH HEEO ON NM MA ASSA AN N SSK KII RREESSO ORRT T Cheonmasan Ski Resort is a place to enjoy skiing as well as relaxing with no burdens at all due to its closeness to Seoul. It is open throughout the year. The best merit of Cheonmasan Ski Resort is its 2 artificial slopes which is 700m and 1,300m long each, providing the visitors with facilities to be used all around the year.
34
Y YA AN NG GJJII PPIIN NEE SSK KII RREESSO ORRT T Yanji Pine Ski Resort is a resort town 40 minutes away from Seoul. There are slopes ,Varying in steepness , which satisfies both the beginners and experts. The yellow Course maintains a steady slope, and is just right for beginners. There is a free shuttle bus that goes directly to Yangji Pine Resort from Seoul. Please refer to the homepage or call the information desk for further details.
JJIISSA AN N SSK KII RREESSO ORRT T Jisan Forest Resort, which is 40 minutes from Seoul, is made with a full-line European style which comes smoothly down the mountain. The merit of a ski resort which faces north is that it can easily maintain the quality of snow, as well as its new snow removal machine and management systems. Jisan Resort can avoid many of the difficulties of weather problems as well as being able to maintain the best quality of snow. Especially, it has completely opened up its slopes to snow boarders for the first time ever within the vicinity of Seoul. It is planning to expand the slopes separately for infants, beginners and visitors from southeast asan countries.
IIN NC CH HO ON N G GA AN NG GH HW WA A IISSLLA AN ND D Gan ghwa island is the fifth largest island in Korea and is located in the West Sea. It is composed of 11 inhabited islands and 17 uninhabited islands, and its beaches are 99 km long. Recently with the creation of the Ganghwa bridge, the island has become more like the mainland. Because there were people living on this island from the prehistoric times, there are many ancient artifacts on the island. The most famous of these are the Goindol Rocks, designated as Worldâ€&#x;s Cultural Treasure. The Goindol graves are where the rulers of the Ganghwa Island in the Bronze Age are buried. There are about 80 of these stone graves around the island. There are also evidences of the Dangunwanggeom, the founding figure of Korea whose life marks the beginning of Korean history. If you walk up the many steps of Chamseongdan in Mani Mountain, you will come to a peak where you can see the West Sea and the inland. This is where Dangunwanggeom is said to have offered sacrificial rites to the heavens. Ganghwa Island has many famous local products, including the medicinally effective Ganghwa Ginseng, Pure-Ganghwa radish with its peculiar taste, and Hwamunseok, which is a mat woven with flower patterns. Hwamunseok is famous also as a representative traditional Korean product, with its intricate handwork and designs.
B BO OM MU UN NSSA AT TEEM MPPLLEE Bomunsa temple is located on Seokmodo Island. It is said to have been built by Silla Queen SeonDeok in 635. When you enter Bomunsa Temple, the first thing you see is an old Chinese juniper tree that is 600 years old. Behind the tree is a natural cave called Seokgulamja, a small Buddhist cell. Seokgulamja is made from a huge rock, and though the entrance is small, 35
once you enter the inside is quite large. There is also a large millstone beside the temple, and it is about twice the size of regular millstones. It was said to be used by monks for cooking and is designated as a Cultural Monument. A must-see item at Bomunsa Temple is the Ma-aeseokbukjwa Statue and the Nunseop Rock. The Nunseop Rock has the 10 meters high Ma-aeseokbukjwa Statue on it. The West Sea from here is widely known to be quite beautiful. Seokmodo Island where Bomunsa Temple is located is also very famous for its sandy beach, and is often used as a background set for film shoots. the mountains and the sea, island also blend together harmoniously, and the place is especially famous for the beautiful sunrise and seashore.
SSEEO OK KM MO O IISSLLA AN ND D Seokmodo Island is located at the west end of Ganghwon-do. A beautiful West Sea Island, a drive by the shore, and great scenic views are some of the features of this island. To get into Seokmodo Island you have to take a ferry from Oepo-ri, which takes only 10 minutes, and the seagulls congregating around the sea provide a beautiful sight. When you arrive at Seokmodo Island, there is a bus terminal and a bicycle rental shop. If you are planning to hike around the island, rent the bicycle. You can tour around Seokmodo Island in a bicycle, on a car, or walk along the road. If you want to go to Bomunsa Temple or Minmeoru Beach, ride the bus going towards Bomunsa Temple. If you want to hike or drive, you can visit most places by going along Ilju Road. It will take only 40 minutes by car, and about 2 hours and 30 minutes by bicycle to go around the island. The most interesting site to visit on Seokmodo Island are the Minmeoru Beach and the Bomunsa Temple. Minmeoru Beach is the only beach in Seokmodo Island; its shores are elegant and the surrounding scenery is beautiful with a salt farm nearby the beach
JJEEO ON ND DEEU UN NG GSSA AT TEEM MPPLLEE Jeondeungsa Temple is an old temple situated on Mt. Jeongjoksan. Monk Adohwasang of Goguryeo established this temple, and when Queen Jeonhwa during the reign of King Chungryeol (reign 1274~1308) donated a jade lantern to the temple, it was renamed Jeondeungsa Temple. At Jeondeungsa Temple, there are many attractions to see, including the Daeungjeon main building, and the Yaksajeon building. Inside Daeungjeon there is a peculiar statue of an ugly woman with a naked woman under her, and another figure above the pillar. There is a legend concerning the figure. In the past when Daeungjeon was being built, the head carpenter fell in love with a villager working at a drinking establishment. Because he loved her, he gave her all the money he had earned, but she ran away. The carpenter lay sick for a while, then as his revenge, he worked all night to create the sculpture. In contrast, the Yaksajeon building has sculptures which are beautiful. The ceiling is constructed like a well, and around it are many beautiful and colorful sculptures, such as lotus flowers and bicheon. In the temple yard there is a bell from Song China, called Beomjong. Jongdeungsa Temple is not only beautiful inside but outside as well. Especially the sea that you can see from the temple is exquisitely beautiful in the morning and evening. Greeting sunrise at Jeondeungsa Temple is a nationally famous activity.
M MT T.. M MA AN NIISSA AN N Mt. Manisan, at 496.4 meters above sea level, is the highest mountain in Ganghwon-do, and became designated a National Tour Site in 1977. When you climb to the top, you can see the surrounding Gyeonggi area and the West Sea, and because the mountain paths are organized, it is good for hiking. On Mt. Manisan there is Jeongsusa Temple from 36
Goryeo Period, and Chamseongdan at the top of the mountain. Jeongsusa sits on the eastside of the mountain, and if you set in Daewungjeon, you can see a magnificent sunrise that is hard to see in this West Sea region. Near the temple, the forest is thick, and the lotus flower designs on the window are especially beautiful. Chamseongdan is on the westside of the mountain top, and is famous for its surrounding beauty. This was the place where Dangun offered sacrifices to the heavens. Even now on Foundation Day of Korea, we hold ceremonies to Dangun here. The altar is located in the middle of Baekdusan and Mt. Hallasan, and so is an important symbolic spot from where you can see the islands in the West Sea and the outline of the inland scenery. The kings of Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla have also supposedly come to this spot and offered sacrifices to the heavens. There are two paths to Mt. Manisan, the Yangban Path and the Stairway Path. The Yangban Path has the ideal incline for a pleasant climb. The Stairway Path has steep incline, but once at the top, the view of the mountain and sea is very beautiful and is favored by many climbers.
G GY YE EO ON NG GJJU U (( U UN NE ES SC CO OW WO OR RL LD DC CU UL LT TU UR RA AL LH HE ER RIIT TA AG GE EC CIIT TY Y )) C CH HEEO OM MSSEEO ON NG GD DA AEE ((SST TA ARR T TO OW WEERR)) Cheomseongdae is a stone tower regarded as the oldest astronomical observatory in the East. Designated as National Treasure No.31, this bottle-shaped tower is about 9 meters in height, and has a central window sized 1 by 1 meter facing the south. A total of 365 stones were used including 12 rectangular base stones, and there are 12 separate levels of stones above and below the central window. The top is covered by two levels of square stones. Art historians highly praise the elegant beauty of the structure's curved line as well as the perfect harmony and balance between squares and circles.
G GY YEEO ON NG GJJU UN NA AT TIIO ON NA ALL M MU USSEEU UM M Gyeongju National Museum exhibits numerous precious relics of Silla. Standing on an area of 600 square meters, the museum consists of a main exhibition hall, Ancient Tomb Hall, Anapji Hall and a garden, exhibiting between them a total of 2,700 items of relics found in Gyeongju and its vicinity. While the main hall displays an extensive collection of relics including those from pre-historic times, Ancient Tomb Hall exhibits the treasures excavated from Silla tombs, and Anapji Hall the relics found at the Silla's palace pond of Anapji. In the museum garden is another famous symbol of Silla people's artistic and religious spirit, the Divine Bell of the Great King Seongdeok, which is also named Emile Bell from its mysterious bell sound. Designated as National Treasure No.29, the bell is also the Korea's largest of its kind with a 3.3-meter height. You may find it impossible to appreciate all the relics exhibited in a visit.
H HEEA AV VEEN NLLY YH HO ORRSSEE T TO OM MB B ((T TU UM MU ULLII PPA ARRK K)) Daeneungwon ("Garden of Great Tombs") at Hwangnam-dong is the largest tomb complex in Korea containing a total 23 Silla tombs. It includes Cheonmachong ("Tomb of Heavenly Horse"), Tomb of King Michu, the 13th king of Silla, Hwangnam Daechong, the largest of all sized 80 meters long and 25 meters high. This park of royal tombs is designated as Historic Site No.175. The central attraction to most visitors in the park is Cheonmachong, the only tomb whose 37
burial chamber is open to the pubic. It contains a mural of a heavenly horse (hence the name of the tomb), a gold crown and a variety of royal accessories excavated from the tomb. Still preserving the relatively undisrupted environment, the park is loved by both Gyeongju citizens and tourists as a refreshing resting place.
B BU UN NH HW WA AN NG GSSA AT TEEM MPPLLEE Bunhwangsa, first founded in 634 during the Silla dynasty, is best remembered as a temple that produced two of the greatest priests in the Korean history, Wonhyo and Jajang. The temple contains a spring well that used for more than 1,000 years, a brick pagoda (National Treasure No.30) which is one of Korea's oldest pagodas, a pair of granite flagpole supports, and a stone lantern. The temple's main service hall, Bogwangjeon, enshrines a bronze standing statue of Bhaisajyaguru which is 3.45 meters high. Designated as Historic Site No.6, the site of Hwangnyongsa Temple is located facing Bunhwangsa Temple. Once the largest temple in East Asia, the temple had stood on an area of 7,500 square meters reclaimed from marshes. A record says that it was completed after decades of heroic efforts. Today only the foundation stones are remaining, leaving us just imagine how magnificent the temple was.
A AN NA APPJJII A magnificent pond made in a Silla palace, Anapji ("Duck and Geese Pond") was a favorite idyll of Silla kings. A central feature of a 1,500-square-meter garden, the pond itself is measured 200 meters by 200 meters. Also called Wolji ("moon pond") because it is located northeast of Wolseong ("moon castle"), Anapji has three islands of different sizes in it and several buildings including a royal villa named Imhaejeon (Historic Site No.18). The crooked edge of the pond makes it look extensively larger than it actually is. About 700 items of relics excavated from the site are exhibited in the Anapji Hall of the Gyeongju National Museum including a wooden boat and earthen wares used in the Silla palace.
SSU UK KK KU URRA AM MG GRRO OT TT TO O SSH HRRIIN NEE Sukguram is an artificial cave built of granite blocks at the top of Mt. Tohamsan and by modeling after the stone cave temples found in India and China. An annex of Bulkuksa Temple and designated as National Treasure No.24 and World Culture Heritage, it is located several winding kilometers northeast of the temple to the mountain. Historical records say that the construction work started in 751 and took 30 years to be completed. This grotto temple enshrines a 3.48-meter tall statue of seated Buddha in its center surrounded by tens of guardians elaborately carved on the stone walls. Some art historians argue that this granite Buddha is the most perfect Buddha image of its kind anywhere. Today all the Buddhist images in the grotto are protected by glass walls.
38
B BU ULLK KU UK KSSA AT TEEM MPPLLEE Lying at the western mid-slope of Mt. Tohamsan, Bulkuksa Temple is one of the most famous and the oldest surviving Buddhist monasteries in Korea. The renown of this "temple of the Buddha’s land" comes not from its age or size but from its architectural excellence and from that it enshrines some the Korea's most important national treasures. It was listed as World Culture Heritage in 1995. First built in the early sixth century, the temple completed its wonderful architectural layout when the kingdom was at the zenith of its prosperity following the unification of the three ancient Korean kingdoms. According to records, the temple had once about 60 buildings whose rooms and halls amounted to as much as about 2,000. Numerous exquisite treasures from Silla are still remaining within the temple precincts on an area of 36,300 square meters, including the masterpieces of stone pagodas such as Dapotap ("Pagoda of Abundant Treasures") and Seokgatap ("Pagoda of Shakyamuni"). Other treasures include Yeonhwagyo ("Lotus Flower Bridge") and Chilbogyo ("Seven Treasure Bridge"), stone stairs leading to one of the temple's main service hall, Geugnakjeon Hall (National Treasure No. 22), as well as Cheongungyo ("Blue Cloud Bridge") and Beakungyo ("White Cloud Bridge"), stone stairs connected to Jahamun ("Gate of Purple Mist"), (National Treasure No. 23) and a sarira stupa (Treasure No. 61). Gilt-bronze statues of seated Vairocana (National Treasure No. 26) and Amitabha (National Treasure No. 27) are also enshrined here. Some of the wooden structures had to be rebuilt at later times but many of the temple's treasures have been perfectly preserved since its completion in 751 during the reign of King Gyeongdeok of Unified Silla.
M MU UN NM MU UK KIIN NG GU UN ND DEEEERRW WA AT TEERR T TO OM MB B On the bus from Gyeongju to Bonggil-ri, you will be awed at the sight of the vast blue sea spread before your eyes. As you gaze at the glittering blue sea, a small but beautiful islet particularly catches your attention. This little rocky islet is the Underwater Tomb of King Munmu (661-681 A.D.), who unified the three kingdoms and became the 30th ruler of the Silla Kingdom. The king gave specific instructions to be buried in the East Sea after his death so that he would become a dragon and protect Silla from Japanese intruders. The rocky island, about 200m in circumference, is divided by a cross-shaped waterway, forming a pool at the center, at the bottom of which is a granite 3.6 meters long, 2.9 meters wide and 0.9 meters thick. The remains of King Munmuâ€&#x;s cremated body are buried under this rock. Historians still debate whether the ashes of the King Munmu were scattered or stored in an urn and placed under the granite. The beauty of the landscape of the underwater tomb reaches its peak in the autumn.
B BU US SA AN N Y YO ON NG GD DU USSA AN N PPA ARRK K Located in the middle of Busan's busiest area, Yongdusan Park covers an area of over 69,000 square meters. A gem of the park is Busan Tower which soars up 120 meters high standing on a 69-meter high hilltop. As expected, this observation tower gives a stunning bird's-eye view of the entire city of Busan including islands and ships dotted in the distant seas. Other attractions of the park are Palgakjeong Pavilion, the Busan Citizen's 39
Bell, a flower clock, the statue of Admiral Lee Sun-sin, an aquarium, a science museum and an art gallery. It is also a popular venue for young people's concerts and the performance of traditional dance and music. Numerous attractions are within a walking distance such as Nampodong Theater Streets and Jagalchi Fish Market.
C CH HA AG GA ALLC CH HII FFIISSH HM MA ARRK KEET T As one of the largest fish markets in Asia, Jagalchi Fish Market has long been the symbol of the Korea's largest port, Busan. Always bustling with fishermen and women, tourists, shoppers, gourmets, wholesalers and retailers of sea products, it is a place for people who live lives. The market covers a huge area from Yeongdo Bridge where the market of dried fish is located to Chungmu-dong where the "early morning market" opens. What attracts tourists are, however, the numerous seafood restaurants and fish bars that packed entire buildings and streets in the area. Visitors can relish freshest seafood at lower prices, and they can choose from as many as 300 kinds of fresh fish as bidders do in the early morning auctions. Another tourist attraction is the annual Jagalchi Festival held in mid-October during which visitors are offered to participate in a variety of fish-related events such as skinning sea eels, shelling littleneck clams and preparing raw fish.
B BU UM MO OSSA AT TEEM MPPLLEE Lying at the eastern foot of Mt. Geumjeongsan, Bumosa Temple is famous as one of the Korea's oldest Buddhist temples that are over 1000 years old. Since its foundation during the Three Kingdoms period, the temple has produced many outstanding priests including Uisang, one of the greatest priests in the Korean history, and his disciple Pyohun. The temple consists of almost 160 buildings including a Buddhist sanctum and a hermitage around the main service hall, Daeungjeon (Treasure No. 434), in an 8,170 square meter area. A number of valuable cultural properties can also be found here including a 3-story stone pagoda (Treasure No. 250) and Iljumun, the first gate of the temple (Tangible Provincial Cultural Property No.12). Daeungjeon Hall is famous for the splendid and exquisite wooden building boasting the architectural beauty of the mid-Joseon era. It enshrines three Buddhist images including Sakyamuni Tathagata. Also famous is the wisteria community (Natural Monument No. 176) consisting of about 500 wisteria vines that are over 100 years old, growing in a nearby 55,000 square meter area. The place is often cited as the most beautiful scenic spot in Mt. Geumjeongsan. The serene atmosphere surrounding the temple attracts many visitors across the country.
U UN NN NA AT TIIO ON NA ALL C CEEM MEET TEERRY Y UN Cemetery in Busan is founded to commemorate UN soldiers who lost their lives during the Korean War. About 2000 soldiers from 16 countries, including the USA, the UK and Australia, are buried in this 13,500 square meter cemetery. Each tomb has a tombstone on which stories about the dead war heroes are inscribed. The cemetery includes the UN memorial tower built for those who fought in the war although are not buried here, a memorial church and an exhibition hall. The exhibition hall exhibits articles left behind by the deceased soldiers. The UN memorial tower is composed of 16 pillars, each 12 meters high. Soldiers representing each country and a globe are sculptured in bronze at the middle of the monument, and their national flags are hoisted at the top of each pillar. Over 250,000 visitors come to the UN cemetery every year, although young children are not allowed to enter to maintain solemn 40
atmosphere. Elementary school students are permitted to enter if accompanied by their teacher.
T TO ON NG GD DO OSSA AT TEEM MPPLLEE It is said that High Priest Jajang of the Silla kingdom brought Buddha's robes and sarira (remains from cremation) as well as 400 cases of tripitaka (Buddhist holy scriptures) from the Tang Dynasty of China and established this temple in 646. Even back then Tongdosa was considered extremely important for it enshrined Korea's first copy of the tripitaka. Instead of a Buddhist sculpture the main hall of this more than 1300-year-old temple holds a magnificent altar, Geumgang-gyedan, containing the holy sarira of Buddha.
D DA ALLM MA AJJII W WA ALLK KW WA AY Y Dalmaji Walk is a small walkway on the corner to Songjeong Beach. Dalmaji Walk is a trail with woods of cherry blossoms and pine trees, which is located past Haeundae Beach, on the slope of Mt.Wausan. The landscape, with the blue sea, sandy seashore, and pine trees, is beautiful enough to be the representative place of this area for a long time to come. This walk became famous as a relaxing place in the summer, ever since Haeundae Beach opened in 1965. On days with clear skies you can see Japan's Daema Island from the observatory. There is a spa and other facilities nearby, making it a great place to visit for people who want to relax and enjoy their free time, not only in the summer, but throughout the year. The Dalmaji Walk has 8km driving course and at the peak of Mt.Wau is a Dalmaji hill. On the top of the Hill is a clock tower, representing the marine city Busan, going forth and reaching out to the world.
JJE EJJU U IIS SLLA AN ND D H HA ALLLLIIM M PPA ARRK K A paradise of exotic plants, Hallim Park displays a wonderful collection of subtropical plants including tall palm trees and wild orchids that can be rarely seen anywhere else in Korea. as well as thickly wooded pine forests. Covering an extensive area of 2 300,000m , the park consists of the Subtropical Garden where a wide range of rare subtropical plants are grown including over 2,000 plants native to Jeju Island, and the Garden of Rocks and Plants where over 500 potted plants are displayed along with 100 pieces of oddly-shaped volcanic rocks of Jeju. The park also contains Jaeam Folk Village in which Jeju's traditional thatched houses are restored, and Jaeam Rock Center that exhibits 500 rocks as pieces of art. Other attractions of Hallim Park include the 1700-meter long Hyeopjae Cave and Ssangnyong Cave, twin caves rarely found in the rest of the world. Designated as Natural Monument No. 236, these twin caves have attracted scientists, not to mention tourists, who want to see the mysterious process of 41
how limewater turned a black lava cave (formed 2,500,000 years ago when Mt. Hallasan erupted) into a golden lime cave. That these lava caves are gaining a growing amount of stalagmite and stalactite (which can only be seen in lime caves) makes it one of the three "caves of wonder" in the world. Ssangnyong ("double dragon") Cave got the name from that there are two dragon-like shapes on the inner surface of the cave just like a mural painting. Apart from Hyeopjae and Ssangyong Caves, the area has about 20 more caves, including the Hwanggeum Cave and Socheon Cave, joined each other to form the longest lava cave in the world. The park fascinates visitors all year round with exhibitions and seasonal flower festivals. The tulip and cherry blossom festival in spring and the chrysanthemum festival in autumn are particularly well known. A journey around the park normally takes about one and half hours.
M MO OK KSSU UK KW WO ON N A weathered stone with a legend, and a rotten log with a theme ... 2 A small park on an area of about 10,000m outside Jeju-si, Moksukwon displays a wonderful collection of volcanic stones and weathered logs of all shapes with each piece having their stories to tell. Each of these exhibits shows its own characters and spirits just like any living thing does. The logs and stones are grouped under such philosophic titles as "Snail Couple", "Swan Lake", "Long Journey", and "Outcry". Most of the natural artworks exhibited here are actually the roots of a subtropical plant locally called Jorongnang collected from the highlands of over 700 meters in the south of Mt. Hallasan. The volcanic stones are also collected from the mountain and fields of Jeju-do. Designated as a Jeju's local monument, the artistic excellence of this rare collection in the park has gained a worldwide recognition. The gem of the park is perhaps the group of stones exhibited at the southeastern corner of Mokseokwon under the title of "Gabdori's Life". The collection of these oddly-shaped stones showing the life of a man is rather moving, and educational, particularly to the newly-wedded couples to whom Jeju Island has long been a dream place for their honeymoon. Surrounded by a densely wooded pine forests, the park is also a good place for idle strolling and relaxation.
M MT T.. H HA ALLLLSSA AN N As the tallest mountain in South Korea, Mt. Hallasan rises 1,950m above sea level. A dormant volcano that can be seen from anywhere in Jeju Island, Mt. Hallasan has a spectacular view from any angle and its beauty in each of the four seasons is so distinctive, yet equally magnificent, that many consider it as a mystery. Known as the "mountain tall enough to draw in the galaxy", Mt. Hallasan has a lake with a diameter of 500m called Baengnokdam ("Lake of White Deers") at its crater at the top. The lake is known to have been formed by a volcanic eruption 25,000 years ago. The mountain is surrounded by about 360 parasite volcanoes of all sizes that are scattered around the whole island of Jeju. According to a legend, Baengnokdam is where the immortal beings from the heaven play with white deer. And that's why, the legend goes, it is white most of the year (indeed, Mt. Hallasan is capped with snow from mid autumn to early summer). Climb up and walk around the mound of the crater (4km in diameter), and you can look over the entire Jeju island, feeling as if you have actually treaded on all of it.
42
JJEEJJU U FFO OLLK KV VIILLLLA AG GEE If you are curious about what Jeju villages were like 100 years ago, Jeju Folk Village will give you some clues. Beautifully restored on an extensive site of 2 165,000m , Jeju Folk Village recaptures the essence of a Jeju village back in the 1890's. What is restored is not just surfaces, but the content, folk customs and lifestyle. As visitors wearing traditional Jeju clothing follow the guide on a narrow road through the forest to the village, they will be under the illusion of traveling through time to the past. Consisting of over a hundred traditional houses, the village is divided into the areas of mountain village, fishing village, religious village, marketplace, and agricultural equipment displays. There is also an exhibition area displaying over 8,000 folk articles, such as farming tools, antique furniture, and various everyday necessities. Cultural performances, including those of Samulnori (traditional Korean percussion quartet ensemble) and mask dance, are held 4 times a day at the folk arts performance hall. At the Folk craft Village, craftsmen and women relive old life, showing outstanding handicrafts skills in woodwork, paper art, and weaving craft.
JJEEJJU U FFO OLLK KLLO ORREE & &N NA AT TU URRA ALL H HIISST TO ORRY YM MU USSEEU UM M Jeju Folklore & Natural History Museum has an extensive collection of the island's unique folk and natural materials. At the entrance an enormous mounting of a 8.6m long shark, a 4.7m wide ray, and a whale weighing 4t attracts visitors' attention right away. The museum is divided into four exhibition halls under the themes of nature, folklore, special exhibition, etc, showing a total of over 3,000 relics of the past. There are also a video room and an outdoor exhibition area. The nature exhibition hall has approximately 2,500 items of natural object collected in and around the island showing geological features of the island. The collection includes samples of rocks, soil, underwater life, plants, insects, birds, and mammals. The folklore exhibition hall displays materials relating to the pre- and historical changes taken place in Jeju Island and the life and works of the islanders. Apart from these two permanent exhibition halls, there is a special exhibition hall in which collections on diverse themes are displayed. The outdoor exhibition area displays a mill, rare species of plants including trees, various types of rocks, and freshwater fish. One of Korea's earliest and best organized institutions of its kind, Jeju Folklore & Natural History Museum continues to provide both local people and overseas visitors a productive opportunity of better understanding the unique culture and nature of Jeju Island.
SSEEO ON NG GEEU UPP FFO OLLK KV VIILLLLA AG GEE If Jeju Folk Village is a re-creation of a folk village of Jeju, Seongeup Folk Village is the actual living place of Jeju residents. Located 8km above the Jeju's southern coast, people of Seongeup Village have maintained the traditional houses and lifestyle of Jeju people. One of the three main towns of Jeju during the Joseon era (the other two are Jeju and Daejeong), Seongeup has been the center of administration for the eastern part of Jeju-do. Perhaps that's why the village has been able to maintain the traditional buildings and lifestyle. Designated as Traditional Material No.188 by the government, Seongeup Folk Village consists of about 600 traditional houses with walls made of mud and stones and thatched roofs. The village also contains Ilgwanheon, a local government building of the Joseon era, dolhareubang ("stone grandpa"), stone 43
statue made as a guardian of the village, ruined fortress walls, a mill, public offices, and stone monuments. A variety of precious cultural and historical assets are still kept in the village, such as folk songs, traditional foods, handicrafts, and local dialects. The old nettle-tree and selkova tree (Natural Monument No. 161) stand in the center of the village, serving as a meeting or resting point for both local people and tourists. Take your time to follow the winding "Ollae (a local dialect meaning a front alley leading to the courtyard of a house)" and feel how the local community of this inland village lived, say, hundreds years ago.
D DA AEEY YO OO OH HU UN NT TIIN NG GG GRRO OU UN ND D& & RREESST TA AU URRA AN NT T Daeyoo Hunting Ground is the only private hunting ground in Asia. Many local and foreign visitors come to here because it is open all year long. It is located 2km away 2 from Jungmun Tourist Resort and covers an area of about 4km . The site is open to anyone with a valid permit. A hunting team is normally made up of 3 to 4 people with a guide and a hound. Games include pheasants, pigeons, and quails found in this vast hunting ground. Each person gets a uniform, a sporting gun and 2~3 hours to hunt. Each person can catch up to 3 pheasants per day, and will have to pay an extra fee for going over the limit. In addition to the hunting grounds, Daeyoo has an outdoor clay shooting gallery, where you can use the gun of your choice. The excitement of shooting down the orange plate from the sky will blow all your stress away. You can also experience the thrill of shooting a handgun at the Pistol Range. If you get a score above 115, you are given a title of the Grand Master Shooter and your name along with the date of shooting gets inscribed on the gallery wall. Daeyoo Hunting Ground has other supplementary facilities including a pheasant breeding farm, a restaurant where a chef cooks your catch of pheasants for you, a horse riding track, and a farm of hunting dogs.
Y YO ON NG GD DU UA AM M RRO OC CK K The roads leading to Yongduam Rock & Yongyeon Pond are a highly recommended late night driving courses. Consisting of oddly-shaped coastal volcanic rocks of over 10 meters high, Yongduam ("Rock of Dragon Head") has long been one of Jeju-do's main tourist attractions. Located on the western coast of Jeju-si, the rocks have been compared with a dragon posed to fly from, or recede to, the sea. According to a legend, a dragon that came to steal a jade ball from Mt. Hallasan was hit by an arrow the furious mountain god of Hallasan shot. The injured dragon tried to escape to the sea but sadly its head turned into a rock while it was staring into the sky. In the sunset, the rock looks like a real dragon, alive and moving. Yongyeon ("Dragon Pond") is a pond located 200m to the east of Yongduam Rock. With screens of rock cliffs and evergreen trees surrounding the mysteriously blue water, Yongyeon Pond has long been called "Yongyeon Yabeom" for its beautiful night view. A full moon on a summer night creates a strange and eerie atmosphere around the pond.
44
JJEEO ON NG GB BA AN NG GW WA AT TEERRFFA ALLLLSS Jeongbang Waterfall is the only water fall in Asia that falls directly into the ocean. On the wall of the water fall, there is an inscription written “Seobulgwacha”, referring to Seobul passing by this place. Seobul was a servant of the Chinese Emperor Jin (BC 259~210) who was ordered by the Emperor to find the substance that would make him immortal. Seogwipo is also said to have gotten its name to mean Seobul headed back west. Jeongbang Waterfall is situated by a high cliff by the sea, and an old evergreen stands there leaning back as if it would fall into the ocean. Go east for about 300 meters and you will see another waterfall called Sojeongbang Waterfall. It is a great place to relax during the summer. There is an observatory at the top of the cliff, from which you can command a fine view of the sea.
M MA AN NJJA AN NG GG GU ULL C CA AV VEE Manjanggul Cave is one of the finest lava tunnels in the world, and is a designated natural monument. A lava tunnel is formed when the lava that was deep in the ground spouts from the peak and flows to the surface. Manjanggul Cave has a variety of interesting structures inside including 70cm lava stalagmites and the lava tube tunnels. Only 1km of the 3,422m Manjanggul Cave is open to the tourists. The inside of the tunnel sustains at a temperature of 11~21℃, creating a comfortable atmosphere. There are rare animals such as bats living in the tunnel, which makes this tunnel valuable for researchers as well. The stone pillars and stalactites are widely spread and the tunnels shows off the cave‟s topographical features. The Stone Turtle is especially eyecatching because it is shaped like Jejudo Island.
SSA AN NB BA AN NG GG GU ULLSSA AG GRRO OT TT TO O It is said that the peak of Mt.Hallasan where Baekrokho Lake now exists was taken off and thrown away, which then became Mt. Sanbangsan. The myth describes how unlike other mountains on Jejudo Island, this mountain does not have a crater. The 5mhigh rock cave at the cliff on the southwest side of the mountain was originally called Sanbanggul Cave, but it is called a temple now because it possesses a Buddhist statue. This is where monk Hye-Il (964~1053) had lived during the Goryeo Dynasty (918~1392) Inside the cave, you can see Marado Island and the Dragon Head Coast. You can also see small ponds being made by the water drops that fall from the ceiling all through the year. The plant zone on a cliff of Mt. Sanbangsan is also designated as a natural monument. It is the only place on Jejudo Island where island boxwoods grow. On the Dragon Head Coast is the Hamel Memorial Monument.
45
SSEEO ON NG GSSA AN N IILLC CH HU ULLB BA AO ON NG G PPEEA AK K Seongsan Ilchulbaong Peak is a land mass that was created about 100,000 years ago. It rose from under the sea in a volcanic eruption. It is located on the eastern end of Jejudo Island and at the top is a huge crater. The crater is about 600 m in diameter and 90 m high. The area has 99 sharp rocks that peak around the edge of the crater, making it look like a gigantic crown. The southeast and north sides are cliffs, and only west side has grass growing on its ridgeline and is connected to the Seongsan Village below. The ridge is good for walks and also for horse riding as well. The most famous activity at Seongsan Ilchulbaong Peak is watching the sunrise from the crater. Also, the rape flowers nearby blossom in bright yellow colors in the spring, and Seongsan Ilchulbaong Peak when covered with these brilliant flowers in bloom is a sight that must be seen.
M MT T.. S SO OR RA AK KS SA AN N M MT T..SSO ORRA AK KSSA AN N Mt.Soraksan is divided into three regions, Oe-Sorak ("Outer Seorak), Nae-Sorak ("Inner Sorak") and Nam-Sorak ("Southern Sorak"). Wherever you head for in this national park, The end of your walking will be incredible scenic spots of majestic rocky peaks, deep valleys with unspoiled water, ancient temples and hermitages, cliffs and ridges of all shapes and sizes.
SSH HIIN NH HU UN NG GSSA AT TEEM MPPLLEE Sinheungsa is located 10 minutes walking distance from Sogongwon ticket counter, and many people visit because of its proximity to Sogongwon. Sinheungsa is a temple which used to be called Hyangseongsa, built by Jajangyulsa (590~658), who traveled to famous mountains all over the nation, in Queen Jindeokâ€&#x;s (?~654) 6th year of reign. It was wrecked and rebuilt many times since. On the path to Sinheungsa, there is a great bronze statue called Bronze Jwabul Statue, which is well over 10 meters high. Past the statue, which is on a granite terrace, to the right, there is a bridge called Hyeonsugyo, which was newly built for crossing the ravine. Past the bridge there is a long stone wall with a Cheongwang door, and you can enter the temple. At the entrance there are four Cheonwang (king) statues (Jiguk Cheonwang with a sword, Damun Cheonwang with a lute, Gwangmok Cheonwang with a tower, and Jeungjang Cheonwang with a dragon), placed on both sides. The Buddhist statues at Sinheungsa were placed here during the founding days of Seongjeongsa, and includes the statues Mireukbosal, Gwaneumbosal, Seji, etc. which were sculpted by Uisang Daesa. The buildings which were built during that time are still standing, like the sanctuary, main temple, Myeongbujeon, Bojaeru, and Chilseonggak, etc. There is also an important cultural property, Treasure No. 443, called Hyangseongsaji, a three-story stone tower. You can reach the Ulsan boulder by following the wall outside Sinheungsa. Sinheungsa is an ancient temple with deep historical significance, and many tourists come because of its beautiful scenery. 46
G GW WO ON NG GEEU UM MSSU UN NG G PPEEA AK K One of the first scenic peaks visitors are to face at the entrance of the Seoraksan national park. From the top of the peak, that can be reached by a cable car, visitors can see the scenic panorama of Outer Seorak.
H HEEU UN ND DEEU ULL B BA AW WII,, O ORR RRO OC CK KIIN NG G RRO OC CK K Located under the majestic Ulsan Bawi Peak, this geologic curiosity has become a major tourist attraction. The massive boulder (near round and slightly taller than the average person) called Heundeul Bawi ("Rocking Rock") rocks back and forth in its secure place when given a solid nudge. Strangely, it is always rocked between 15 to 30 cm regardless of the number of people pushing the rock.
N NA AK KSSA AN NSSA AT TEEM MPPLLEE This temple standing on coastal cliffs provides spectacular sunrise views and the sounds of breaking waves from the sea. There is a story that High Priest Uisang, one of the greatest monk-scholars of Silla, built the temple after hearing that Gwaneumbosal (Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, or Buddhist Goddess of Mercy) had visited a coastal cave.
B BIIRRY YO ON NG GW WA AT TEERRFFA ALLLLSS The falling water of the loud and magnificent Biryong Waterfall looks very much like dragons flying up towards the sky, which is why it was named Biryong Waterfall (flying dragon). There is a relatively wide path leading to Biryong Waterfall, through a bamboo forest, making it a very nice place to hike. From Biryonggyo Bridge, which is located in the lower reaches of Cheonbuldong Valley, called Ssangcheon, walk past it for about 30 minutes to the left, and you will see the Yukdam Waterfall, made up of 6 water falls and a deep pond. 300 m past this area (about a 20 minute walk), you can see the Biryong Waterfall between the narrow and rugged ravine. Also, if you follow the Towanggol, up a steep, rocky path, there is a huge, 3-tiered waterfall called Towangseong Waterfall, but due to the extremely dangerous path leading to it, it is barred to the public.
47
SSEEO ORRA AK KW WA AT TEERRPPIIA A Activities. It is located inside the Hanhwa Seorak Resort Complex, and it uses only pure hot spring water from the mountain. The water used here is Cheoksan‟s hot spring water, which was formed in the Jungsangdae Period (225 ~ 65 million years ago), and the volume of a water used is about 3,040 tons a day. It has a lot of alkaline ingredients mixed in the water (sodium, calcium, magnesium, etc.) along with negative ions (such as carbonic gas, chlorine, carbonic acid, and potassium acid, etc.) which are known to be effective in fighting stress, neuralgia, arthritis, and geriatric diseases. Waterpia opened in July 1997 as the first recreational hot spring facility in Korea. There are all kinds of water recreation facilities, such as the Wave Pool that creates artificial waves, Yusu Pool, which makes you feel like you are riding down a valley, Action Pool, where you can play sports and games, and Slider Pool. It also has Yeonin Bath, Bawi Bath, Falls Bath and other outdoor leisure spa facilities, and for indoor hot springs facilities, there are Wonmoktang, Chimtang, Nocheontang, and Men & Women‟s sauna and others. Besides these, Hanhwa Resort has a 18 hole golf range, multi recreational Seorak Plaza Land, and many others that can aid you in having a great time relaxing. It is a great place to bring the whole family along.
D DE EA AG GU U H HA AEEIIN NSSA AT TEEM MPPLLEE (( U UN NEESSC CO OW WO ORRLLD DC CU ULLT TU URRA ALL H HEERRIIT TA AG GEE )) Haeinsa Temple has enshrined the Tripitaka Koreana, a vast collection of Buddhist scriptures engraved in wooden blocks, since the reign of King Munjeong (1046-1083) of the Goryeo Dynasty. The world-famous Tripitaka Koreana, a 13th century edition of scriptures known to be one of the world's most comprehensive and oldest intact versions of the Buddhist canon, has been designated as National Treasure No. 32. It was commissioned to spiritual help in overcoming the national crisis of Mongolian Invasions. To print the Tripitaka Koreana, 81,258 engraved wooden blocks were used.
D DO ON NG GH HW WA ASSA AT TEEM MPPLLEE Donghwasa Temple is located on the south side of Mt. Palgongsan Mountain, about 22km northeast of Daegu. It was built by monk Geuk-Dal in the 15th year of the Silla King SoJi‟s reign (493). The original name of the temple was Yugasa, but Simjiwongsa rebuilt the temple under King HeungDeok (reign 826~836) and named it Donghwasa. It means even during the winter season, the paulownia tree still blooms, and the present temple was last rebuilt in 1732. When you turn the corner, the first thing that catches your eye is the Seolbeopjeon Building. To the left of Seolbeopjeon is Daeungjeon, the main temple, and to the right of the building leads to the Geumgang Stairs. If you turn left to the Daeungjeon direction, you see Bongseoru, named 48
so to mean a Bonghwang (phoenix) has its tail down on the ground at this spot. Past Bongseoru are stairs that are typical of the ones leading into Daeungjeon, called Nugak Stairs. On either side of the stairs are railings in the shape of a dragon, and in the middle of the stairs, there is a round stone marble that resembles a Yeouiju, a ball often associated with dragons. Donghwasa‟s Daeungjeon is segmented into 3 sections at the front and side, and its natural looking pillars are one of its main attractions. It carries Seokgamonibul, Amitabul, and Yaksayeoraebul statues inside. If you come down the stone stairs beside Bongseoru and walk along the cement road for a while, you will come to the huge Seokjoyaksa Yeoraebul. Created as a prayer for reunification, this large Buddha statue is 17 m high. The stone tower, stone light, the lion statue, and the lotus flower that decorate the Buddha statue are all very large in size. Behind the statue are also stones arranged in a circular form like a scroll painting. These are world class size stone artifacts.
buyo & gongju-city G GA APPSSA AT TEEM MPPLLEE Gapsa temple is located in Gyeryongsan Mountain National Park, about 19km from Gongju-si. It was established by the
monk Adohwasang in 420, during
the Baekje period (234-678), and is famous for having numerous cultural treasures. Once you pass the parking lot, you come to a market area, the ticketing booth, and then pass through Iljumun, the main gate. From the parking lot to the Gapsa temple is less than 2km, but the road passes a famous area known as Ori forest. In the spring, the apricot flowers bloom, and in the summer, lush green forest covers the area. In the fall the leaves turn color to create a spectacular view of the road. When you enter Gapsa, the first thing that will catch your attention is the temple‟s lecture hall. There is a big sign with words written in blue, “Gyeryonggapsa”, at the entrance of the building. There are usually no lecture halls in temples, and it is part of Gapsa‟s uniqueness to have such a building. To one side of the lecture hall is the Dongjonggak, which houses the Dongjong (copper bell). Daeungjeon, the main building, is behind the lecture hall. If you go left from Gapsa‟s lecture hall, there are the Pyochungwon and Palsangjeon buildings. Pyochungwon is where they keep the portraits of the high priests Yeong-Gyu, Sa-Myeong, and Seo-San, who also served as monk-soldiers during the Imjinwaeran (war with Japan 1592-1598 ). High priest Yeong-Gyu, especially, took lead in getting monks to become soldiers. Pyochungwon was created to honor them. Above Pyochungwon stands the Palsanjeon building. It is so named because Palsangdo, on which the life of Buddha was divided into eight parts and described with pictures, is preserved here. The spot where these two building are is the most beautiful area for autumn leaves. If you keep following the road continuing on past Gapsa temple, the Gyeryongsan Mountain trail walk appears. A bit ways away from Gapsa, there is a traditional Teahouse, and the valley beside the place is also very beautiful. Across the valley you can see Gongu tower. Follow the road going off to one side of the Gongu tower and Daejeokjeon building appears, as well as Cheoldanggan. Cheoldanggan is what is raised up between two Danggan pillars. Originally there were 28 Cheoltongs connected t each other, but four of them broke during Go-Jong‟s reign, and now there are only 24 Cheoltongs left. Gapsa is famous for its beauty during the fall. Maple trees and gingko trees, and countless other trees with large leaves are mixed together, and they create a very natural and beautiful autumn landscape.
49
SSO ON NG GSSA AN NRRII B BU URRIIA ALL M MO OU UN ND DSS A AN ND DT TO OM MB BO OFF K KIIN NG GM MU URRY YEEO ON NG G The Songsanri Burial Mounds and Tomb of King Muryeong(reign 462523) is representative relics of the Baekje period (234~678). Songsanri Burial Mounds have graves of kings from the period when Baekje‟s capital was Gongju, and it is believed to contain 10 such graves. Only seven graves have been discovered so far. The biggest attraction of Songsanri Burial Mounds is the wall paint drawn on the number 6 tomb – it is the only art of its kind in the world, drawn from the way the bricks were laid to create the wall. The tomb it is shaped like a long tunnel, the top rounded like a dome. There are pictures of fire-breathing dragons on the tomb. Only the parts of the wall where the pictures were to be drawn had earth coated on, and on that earth was drawn Sasindo – the blue dragon, white tiger, red peacock, and black turtle. The popular Tomb of King Muryeong is the 7th tomb, and it is the resting place for Baekje‟s 25th King MuRyeong and his Queen. This tomb was discovered accidentally when installing pipes to prevent tombs number 5 and 6 from being flooded. Tomb of King Muryeong was found to be unusual in the way it was built and what it contained. It was built with bricks like the 6th Tomb, and many national treasures were found inside, supplying scholars studying Baekje culture with precious research material. There were 108 kinds of artifacts found inside, totaling 2,906 items altogether. 12 of these artifacts were designated National TreasureS. They are all on display at the Gongju National Museum. Some of the representative treasures are the crowns worn by the King and the Queen, gold decorations for the crowns, gold earrings, necklaces, bronze mirrors, pillows, and foot pillows. Recently the tomb was permanently sealed to protect the treasures. You can look at the miniature of the tomb, however, an exact duplicate of the original, in the basement of the Gobungun Building.
M MT T.. S SO ON NG GN NIIS SA AN N M MT T.. SSO ON NG GN NIISSA AN NN NA AT TIIO ON NA ALL PPA ARRK K Mt. Songnisan National Park is composed of Mt. Songnisan and Hwayang, Seonyu, and Ssanggok Valleys. Mt. Soknisan has the honor of being one of Korea‟s most beautiful sites. It starts from a southwesterly mountain branch from Taebaeksanmaek and stands in the middle. The granite peak of the Mt.Songnisan stand sharply against the sky, but Toejeokam is hewn deeply and makes a deep contrasts between the peak and the valley. Mt. Songnisan is also called Sogeumgangsan as well. On Mt. songnisan is one of the largest temples in Korea called Beopjusa Temple. At the temple, there is a Maaeyeoraeuisang carved on a rock. Monk Uisang refers to a sitting Buddha statue, and a Maaeyeoraeuisang describes the Buddha sitting on a lotus flower, which is the picture carved on the rock. The years have damaged the picture quite a bit, but the original picture can still be seen clearly. In any picture taken of Beopjusa Temple, one object that always gets included is the Cheongdongmireukbul, which is the largest of its kind in the world. Because Mt. Songnisan has such a great temple in its midst, it possesses numerous treasures and National Monuments befitting its 5,000 year history. Beopjusa Temple is the blossoming of a long history of Buddhist culture developed on Mt. Songnisan. Mt. Songnisan‟s deep valleys invite countless mountaineers and the many Natural Monuments has made it a major tourist attraction. The mountain is beautiful all year round, with mountain cherry blossoms in the spring, green pine forest in the summer, and the lovely autumn leaves in the fall. 50
B BEEO OPPJJU USSA AT TEEM MPPLLEE Beopjusa Temple is located on Mt. Soknisan, and was built in the 14th year of Silla King Jo-Heung. What stands today is the remnant of many devastations and rebuilding through its long and turbulent history. When you enter the temple, the first thing that catches your eye is the yellow earth road. The earth was made into small stone shapes, burned to make it hard, and laid to cover the road. Past the yellow earth road, the Orisup Trail appears, and there is a nature study Trail beside it as well. Pass the Orisup trail, through thick pine trees, and you will come to the main gate of the temple. Beside the main gate there is a large rock with a hole in it. Spring water comes out of the hole that you can drink from. Inside the temple you can see Palsangjeon, Pavilion which is a wooden building shaped like a tower. After Palsangjeon Pavilion, you can visit the Seokryeonji lotus flower pond. As the name suggests, the pond is made of stones. At the back of Palsangjeon Pavilion, there is the Ssangsajaseokdeung (Two Lion Stone Lamp), and, again as the name suggests, the two lions uphold the stone lamp. The main building is also fascinating. It is two-stories high, and very stately. Besides these, Beopjusa Temple has Ma-aeyeorae-uisang carved into a rock. Uisang refers to a sitting Buddha, and this particular Maaeyeorae shows Buddha sitting on a lotus flower. Passage of time has done much damage, but the original shapes are still kept well. Beopjusa Temple represents Mt.Sokrisan, containing within it 1,500 years of history and a matching list of numerous National Treasures and Monuments. Here you can be introduced to Buddhist culture being brightly reflected in these artifacts.
51
KOREAN FOOD INFORMATION cooked until it becomes tender. Bap (steamed rice) Steamed rice is a staple of the Korean diet. Barley, beans, chestnut, millet,
Sinseollo (casserole dish, vegetables, meat, and sea foods in
or other grains are often added for
a chafing dish) Sinseollo is also
better taste and nutritional values.
called yeolgujatang. During the Yeonsangun era of the Joseon dynasty, a government official
Tteokguk (soup with sliced rice cakes) Tteokguk is also
named Jeong Hui-ryang was
called byeongtang. The dish was
sent into exile to Ui-ju. When
served on New Year's day. Eating
he came back, he went into the
one
the
deep mountain to become a
morning of New Year's day means
monk out of the fear of more severe purge of scholars. In
that you get one year older.
Beef
the mountain, he made a brazier and cooked assorted
brisket is boiled for long hours
vegetables with it. After he died, the brazier that he
and the stock is strained to get
invented was called sinseollo. The container and the food
clear
broth.
Long
rice
bowl
cake
of
tteokguk
sticks
are
in
thin-sliced
are called same name.
diagonally and boiled in the clear beef broth
Beef shank, beef brisket, and radish are boiled together, sliced, seasoned, and placed on the bottom of sinseollo
Mandu(square dumpling)
mold. Then, slices of raw beef are placed. Upon the raw This is a square-shaped dumpling
beef slices, pan-fried fish, pan-fried liver, pan-fried
stuffed with thin-stripped beef,
manyplies, watercress seasoned with vinegar, shiitake
shiitake
mushrooms,
stir-fried
mushroom, carrot, and pan-fried egg strips are placed. For
zucchini,
and
mungbean
garnishes, walnuts, gingko nuts, pine nuts, and meatballs
be
are put on the top. Then beef broth is poured onto them.
replaced with buckwheat flour. Also, beef can be replaced
sprouts.Wheat
flour
can
The container is heated with charcoal fire under the
with pork, chicken, or fish. Shiitake mushroom can be
container. The dish is eaten while being heated on the table.
replaced with any mushrooms produced locally. Outer and inner skins of cucumbers with its middle scooped out can
Japchae (stir-fried vegetables, beef,and Chinese noodles)
be used instead of zucchini.
Boiled
Chinese
noodles,
beef,
mushrooms, spinach, and carrots Samgyetang (chicken soup with ginseng) As
an
are sliced and stir-fried. Then,
invigorating
food,
all
samgyetang has traditionally eaten on
the
summer.
three
hottest
days
are
mixed
and
seasoned.
Japchae has great taste and color.
of
Glutinious rice, garlic,
dried jujube, and fresh ginseng are
Tongbaechu Kimchi (unsliced Chinese cabbage Kimchi)
stuffed inside a young chicken. The
Cabbage is salted down and thin
chicken is tied up with strings and
strips of radish are mixed with
boiled completely. It has been
powdered red pepper, green
enjoyed as an invigorating food in summer for a long time.
onions,
garlic,
fermented
saltThe
Galbijjim (beef rib stew) Beef ribs
mixture
are cut into appropriate pieces,
cabbage leaves. Then Kimchi is
put in a pot with water, and boiled.
put in the earthenware pot and
After seasonings added, radish,
fermented. This is the basic of
carrots, shiitake mushrooms, and
Korean Kimchi.
gingko nuts are put in the pot and
52
is
and
seafoods. inserted
between
Soigalbi Gui (grilled beef ribs) This is a traditional meat dish
in
which
beef
ribs
Bibimbap is a warm dish made of rice that is cooked in the
are
broth and beef, bean sprouts, spinach, crown daisy,
seasoned in the meat marinade with
bracken, roots of Chinese bellflower, watercress, and
pear juice, and grilled on a charcoal
shiitake mushroom on top of rice. Then, all are mixed with
fire. Grated kiwi fruits can be used
hot
instead of pear juice to tenderize
representative local foods of Jeolla-do with magnificent
meats.
taste and color
pepper
soybean
paste.
This
is
one
of
the
Chuncheon Makguksu (buckwheat noodles, Chuncheon style) Songpyeon (pine flavored half-moon-shaped rice cake) Rice
representative
food
Buckwheat
and
noodles
and stuffed with beans, chestnuts,
specialty of Gangwon-do. In the
or sesame seeds to make half
past, buckwheat noodles were
moon-shaped
another
local
clam-shaped
hand-made and usually eaten as
dumplings. Then, it is steamed on
late night snack. Now they are
a layer of pine needles. It is a
machine-made, and eaten for a regular meal as well.
of
Buckwheat flour is kneaded in salt water and put into a
Chuseok
or
are
buckwheat
flour is kneaded with hot water
holiday
(Korean
Thanksgiving day).
noodle-maker to make noodles. Then, noodles are mixed with vegetables and seasonings
Bulgogi or Korean B.B.Q (broiled beef) The name of the dish was changed from maekjeok to sulhamyukjeok,
to
neobiani,
Ojingeo Sundae (stuffed squid) This is a specialty of
and
Sokcho.Inner organs and legs
finally to bulgogi. Jeok refers to the
of a squid are removed and the
cooking method of skewering. But
remaining
neobiani is broiled on a grill, and
Mungbean sprouts, squid's legs,
skewers are no longer used. Beef
onions, tofu, and peppers are
sirloin or lean meats of short ribs are
all diced, seasoned, and mixed
body
is
skinned.
thinly sliced off and tenderized with
with eggs. This mixture is stuffed inside the squid, and the
knife blades. Then, after seasonings are added, the meat is
squid is tied with threads and steamed. It is served by
broiled on a grill over a charcoal fire.
slicing corsswise to make round shape.
Jeonju Bibimbap (steamed rice with assorted beef and vegetables, Jeonju style) Bean sprouts decide the flavor of Jeonju bibimbap. Those grown from seomoktae (one variety of the bean family from Imshil area) are the best for retaining the subtle texture even after being boiled for long. When cooking rice, the broth in which ox-head was boiled down is used. Bean sprouts are added to rice during the last steaming. It is served with bean sprouts soup and raw egg yolk is used for topping.
53
KOREAN CULTURE Makgeolli (Korean rice wine) Makgeolli is an alcoholic beverage native to Korea. It is made from a mixture of wheat and rice which gives it a milky, off-shite color, and sweetness. It is made by fermenting a mixture of boiled rice, wheat and water, and is about 6-8% alcohol by volume.
Gamjatang (pork bone soup) Gamjatang or pork bone soup is a spicy Korean soup made with pork spine, vegetables, green onions, hot peppers and ground wild sesame seeds. It is a matter of contention whether the name of the soup comes from the word for potato(ę°?ěž?:gamja)or not, because the soup is frequently served without potatoes.
Soju (Korean distilled spirits) Soju is a distilled beverage native to Korea. Its taste is comparable to vodka, though often slightly sweeter due to sugars added in the manufacturing process. It is usually consumed neat. Most brands of soju are made in South Korea. Tough it is traditionally made from rice, most modern producers of soju use supplements or even replace rice with other starches, such as potatoes, wheat, barley, sweet potatoes, or tapioca.
K-POP (Korean pop or Korean popular music) K-pop is a musical genre consisting of Pop, dance, electropop, hip hop, rock, and R&B music originating in South Korea. In addition to music, K-pop has growing into a popular subculture among teenagers and young adults around the world, resulting in widespread interest in the fashion and style of Korean idol groups and singers. Hanok village (In Jeonju, Bukchon, namsangol) Hanok is a term to describe korean traditional houses. Korean architecture lends consideration to be positioning of the house in relation to its surroundings, with thought given to the land and seasons.
Tteokbokki (Rice cake in hot sauce) Tteokbokki is a popular Korean snack food. It was a braised dish of sliced rice cake, meat, eggs, and seasoning. The original tteokbokki was a stir-fried dish consisting of garaetteok combined with a variety of ingredients, such as beef, mung bean sprouts, green onions, shiitake mushrooms, carrots, and onions, and seasoned with soy sauce
Korean Cosmetics korean Cosmetics continue to charm the world. Maybe because of the Korean wave. There are many foreign women in Myung Dong and Dong Dae Mun in Seoul. One can easily see that they crowd the front of cosmetics. They could perhaps have been fallen for the beautiful Korean actresses? That must be why the interests in Korean cosmetics are increasing at the same time. But, sales of Korean cosmetics are already having great results in parts of the world
Insam (Korean Ginseng) A ginseng plant usually grows to be about 60cm tall. It can tighten your skin and improve the appearance of your hair and fingernails. This type of ginseng from Korea is good for your heart and lungs as well. It will keep your body in good shape 54