MAYBE IT’S NOT JUST YOUR HORMONES

Though women may not exhibit the same symptoms as men, they are susceptible to ADHD.

WRITER: ERIN BECK

When many people think of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, they think of the classic case of a young boy who always is on the go. In childhood, boys are three times as likely to be diagnosed with the condition. However, in many cases, girls go undiagnosed. Many don’t find out they have ADHD, sometimes called ADD, until adulthood when their children are diagnosed. Women with ADHD also may show different signs.

ADHD is a condition characterized by inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Unlike men with ADHD, women may be less likely to show hyperactivity. Instead of moving constantly or fidgeting, women with ADHD are more likely to have disorganized habits, frequently shift from one activity to another, or have trouble completing tasks.

Hormonal changes may cause ADHD to manifest differently in women. During puberty, stimulant medications used to treat ADHD can become less effective. During the last two weeks of the menstrual cycle, stimulant medications are effective due to the rise of progesterone levels, which reduce the effects of estrogen on the brain. Oral contraceptives may help combat this problem by stabilizing hormones. Women with ADHD may show worsened symptoms as they approach menopause because of hormonal changes. Hormone therapy can help improve brain function.

If left untreated, 60 percent of people with ADHD continue to have symptoms into adulthood. They may cause marital or financial problems, mental health conditions, substance abuse, or trouble with work and school. They may be misdiagnosed with anxiety or depression when, in fact, ADHD is the root problem.

If you show symptoms, see your doctor. Your primary care provider can refer you to a mental health specialist for proper diagnosis. Effective treatment, including medication, therapy, or a combination, is available for adult ADHD. A therapist also can help you learn how to manage your life and not take on too many responsibilities. With treatment, 70 percent of ADHD adults see improvement. Because ADHD often occurs with other mental health problems, be sure to get a full diagnosis and treatment for any other conditions.