VáclaV Petrbok Počátky literární kritiky v českých zemích v sedmdesátých letech 18. století

cultural capital surrounding the criticized works, or there again denies it to them, thus introducing new differentiations into the emerging literary field, contrasting with older kinds of literary prestige. We can thus endeavour to further integrate them into the common model of the literary field as advocated by literary criticism.

Although the literary field of this period was shaped by different kinds of cultural capital than those described by Pierre Bourdieu based on the example of modern literature, some features of his model have proved to be applicable here as well, as studies by Dominic Berlemann and Nobert Christian Wolf confirm. It emerges that ever since the beginning of the period under review the literary field has been characterized by a tension between the interest of the expanding audience capable of generating immediate economic capital and the prestige originally associated with the representational purposes of art, social needs, required moral values and the like.18 Criticism fed this tension, and as the hierarchy of genres and normative poetics passed down from antiquity gradually weakened, it sought new support for them. Hence while classicist theatre in the early 1770s defined itself in terms of “proper taste” against critically repudiated farces, some critics subsequently accumulated the exclusive cultural capital of sentimental drama, prose and bardic poetry through the metaphor of the “sensitive heart”, whereby an imaginary community of the “aesthetic public” was constructed, whose cultural capital was no longer based directly on the categories of morality and public utility (though at the same time it continued to clearly distance itself from purely entertaining and economically-based artistic output).

If in the 1770s the conflict between the cultural capital accumulated by criticism and immediate profit (or “entertainment”) particularly determined the debate over the theatre, from the 1780s onwards it was increasingly prose that articulated this tension. By the middle of the decade, an accusation of money-grubbing was a serious insult for a famous author like

18 For more details see the introduction to this book on p. 43ff.

A. G. Meißner, which made it worth risking a painful rift with the most prominent publisher in Central Europe. During the 1790s, the label of “(money-grubbing) hack” (Vielschreiber) became the most common way to dismiss the novelist along with entire subgenres of novel writing. However, this made it all the easier for poetic efforts, characterized by their different mode of circulation (subscription) and closer relationship to scholarly critics and university aesthetics authorities, to accumulate prestige, though even more successful in this respect was (as it turned out) the aforementioned sentimental family drama of A. W. Iffland and August von Kotzebue, which managed to combine elements of hitherto prestigious bourgeois tragedy and comedy with popular drama practices, thereby occupying the imaginary “centre” of the literary field for some time. On the other hand, a special position was being attained by moralistic literature intended for “the people” and associated with publicly beneficial projects and a desire to elevate the Czech language, thanks to the state’s interest, the specific circulation method and criticism. Within the literary field — alongside which traditional genres such as the classical panegyric epic, as well as the sermon and the hymn, continued to coexist and systemically take shape beyond the periodicals’ criticism — different sub-fields were thus being constituted, associated with different demands and literary criticism emphases.

Here let us illustrate these main trends in canonization and decanonization within the literary field based on at least a few examples in three cross-sections from the 1770s to the 1790s, following on from the pattern of critical journal positions presented in the introduction.19

In addition to the positions of the primary critical platforms (in the boxes), these cross-sections also show the different positions of particular genres and sub-genres, literary movements and authors within the literary field, as co-determined by the critical culture

19 See p. 68. Here there is also a more detailed description of relations within the scheme and movements in relation to the original variant as presented by Pierre Bourdieu.

the church, the service of nobilty, at university etc) the church, the service of nobilty, at university etc)Power eld (positions in state administration, Power eld (positions in state administration,

Scholarly review periodicals

Traditional cultural and symbolic capital

Intellectual prestige

Scholarly review periodicals

Opera seria German translations (Ch. W. Gluck: of canonical works Alceste, Iphigenia (K. W. Ramler: Horatius, auf Tauris) F. Fischer: W. Shakespeare) Bourgeois tragedy (H. F. Möller: Graf von Walltron, K. H. Seibt: Gabriele Montalto)

Older forms of eatre periodicalscelebratory and occasional poetry Latin poetry (L. B. Neumann: translations of Milton) German poetry (I. Cornova: Gedichte) Bardic poetry (F. E. von Schönfeld) (Tolerance) Enlightenment education literature, novel editions (M. A. Sagar)

Traditional cultural and symbolic capital Older forms of celebratory and occasional poetry Opera seria (Ch. W. Gluck: Alceste, Iphigenia auf Tauris) Bardic poetry (F. E. von Schönfeld) Latin poetry (L. B. Neumann: translations of Milton) High prestige Till 1779 eatre periodicals German poetry (I. Cornova: Gedichte) Bourgeois tragedy (H. F. Möller: Graf von Walltron, K. H. Seibt: Gabriele Montalto) German translations of canonical works (K. W. Ramler: Horatius, F. Fischer: W. Shakespeare) (Tolerance) Enlightenment education literature, novel editions (M. A. Sagar) Low prestige

Sentimental moral literature

Readership and audience prestige (Ch. F. Gellert)

Moral weekliesComic opera (Ch. F. Weiße: Die Jagd) Sentimental moral literature (Ch. F. Gellert) Bourgeois comedy (I. Cornova: Henriette von Blumenau) Comic opera (Ch. F. Weiße: Die Jagd)Oriental,

Bourgeois comedy satirical (I. Cornova: narrative Henriette von Blumenau)

Oriental, satirical Music drama narrative (A. G. Meißner: Sophonisbe) Folk books

Folk books Farce Economic capital Economic capital

Music drama (A. G. Meißner: Sophonisbe) Farce

Low prestige

1779–1791

Intellectual prestige High prestige

Readership and audience prestige

the church, the service of nobilty, at university etc) the church, the service of nobilty, at university etc)Power eld (positions in state administration, Power eld (positions in state administration,

Scholarly and supra-regional periodicals Bourgeois cultural literary periodicals

Traditional cultural and symbolic capital Economic capital

Scholarly and supra-regional periodicals Bourgeois cultural literary periodicals

Bourgeois tragedy (A. G. Meißner: Johann von Schwaben) Comic opera (W. A. Mozart –L. Da Ponte: Don Giovanni) Melodrama Sentimentalist (P. Winter: prose and drama Rheinhold und Armida) (Ch. H. Spieß: Klara von Hoheneichen) Tearful comedy (I. Cornova: Die liebreiche Stifmutter) Almanacs Translations of dramas Satirical stories (Básně v řeči vázané, into Czech and novels Blumen, Blümchen, (P. Weidmann – V. ám: (J. Friedel: Briefe

Sermons (Stanislav Blätter) Štěpán Fedynger, aneb sedlská vojna) aus dem Monde)

Vydra)

Criticism of sermons (Die Geißel der Prediger)

Older forms of celebratory and in Bardic poetry (M. Denis Prager Museum) occasional poetry Fables, Farce didactic tales Folk

enlightenment periodicals

Intellectual prestige Readership and audience prestige

Newspapers

Folk books Popular comedy (J. G. Haller: Der Obrist von Hohenthal)

High prestige Low prestige

Traditional cultural and symbolic capital 1779–1791 Bourgeois tragedy (A. G. Meißner: Johann von Schwaben) Economic capital Transitional sub eld with the potential for autonomization of cultural capital

Comic opera (W. A. Mozart –L. Da Ponte: Don Giovanni) Melodrama Sentimentalist (P. Winter: prose and drama Rheinhold und Armida) (Ch. H. Spieß: Klara von Hoheneichen) Tearful comedy (I. Cornova: Die liebreiche Stifmutter) Almanacs Translations of dramas Satirical stories (Básně v řeči vázané, into Czech and novels Blumen, Blümchen, (P. Weidmann – V. ám: (J. Friedel: Briefe

Sermons (Stanislav Blätter) Štěpán Fedynger, aneb sedlská vojna) aus dem Monde)

Vydra)

Criticism of sermons (Die Geißel der Prediger)

Older forms of celebratory and in Bardic poetry (M. Denis Prager Museum) occasional poetry Fables, Farce didactic tales Folk

enlightenment periodicals Newspapers

Folk books Popular comedy (J. G. Haller: Der Obrist von Hohenthal) Low prestige

Transitional sub eld with the potential for autonomization of cultural capital of the Bohemian lands and individual authors’ “work policies”. Here we see how the rather fraught relationship between “high art” based on classicist standards and improvisational popular

the church, the service of nobilty, at university etc)Power eld (positions in state administration,

Intellectual prestige

1791–1805

High prestige

Traditional cultural and symbolic capital

Older forms of celebratory and occasional poetry

Supra-regional periodicals

Opera seria (W. A. Mozart –P. Metastasio: La Clemenza di Tito)

eatre periodicals

Czech poetry according to classical models (J. Nejedlý: translation of the 1st Canto of the Illiad)

Educational biographies (A. G. Meißner: Epaminodas)

Czech translations of modern canonical works (J. Jungmann: Atala) Czech almanacs (A. J. Puchmajer: Sebrání básní a zpěvů)

Bardic poetry (Propyläen)

Comic opera (W. A. Mozart –E. Schikaneder: Die Zauber öte)

Bourgeois drama (A. W. I and, A. von Kotzebue)

German poetry (J. G. Meinert, K. A. Schneider)

Folk enlightenment journals

Didactic literature (F. Spielmann, V. M. Kramerius) Readership and audience prestige

Bourgeois cultural literary periodicals

Crime stories (A. G. Meißner), psychological stories (Ch. H. Spieß), idylls Romance and social novel (J. Kottnauer, J. F. E. Albrecht) Chivalric plays (Ch. H. Spieß) Popular novel (chivalric: B. Naubert, F. A. Pabst, J. M. Czapek, P. Šedivý; adventure: J. J. Polt, J. M. Konrad)

Folk books

Farce Economic capital

Low prestige

Transitional sub eld with the potential for autonomization of cultural capital

culture gradually calmed down during the early 1770s. Between publicly beneficial, state- and church-sponsored programmes on the one hand, and popular culture based on entertainment and immediate profit on the other, a space gradually emerged in which new forms of prestige, more loosely associated with the Enlightenment’s publicly beneficial programmes while distanced from a pure function of entertainment, were coming into effect. However, various kinds of prestige were constantly combining here. There was a merger of the traditional position of high representational forms and genres with the emerging cultural capital of the public from across the estates, defined by “taste”, which from the outset was only aesthetically differentiated to a limited extent. The theoretical frameworks for anchoring a narrower “aesthetic public” were first offered in the 1780s by the aforementioned programme of the aesthetics of affect, explicitly separating the effect of art from claims to moral goodness. Later, the concept of “disinterested liking”, mediated in the Bohemian lands by M. W. Voigt in particular, also worked in a similar sense. However, the character of a stable subfield of artistic creation

with its own circulation of texts and prestige was only acquired by the “aesthetic public” much later in the latter half of the 19th century. Hence even on those “islands” of the literary field where autonomizing cultural capital was concentrated, one cannot yet speak directly and with any certainty of an autonomous “limited production” in the sense that Pierre Bourdieu gave it within the context of l’art pour l’art programmes.

Similarly, as these maps also illustrate, in spite of the internal differentiation of the literary field, we cannot speak of the formation of a critical culture associated with either Czech- or German-language liteature alone in the period under review, since both still shared not only tehe media but also modes of argument and in broad terms the grounding of their values. However, this did not preclude a difference in the emphases of criticism for particular languages’ output, e.g. the hitherto greater emphasis on the linguistic correctness of Czech texts at this time resulting from the focus on the popular-enlightenment and representative purposes of literature, which intensified in the 1790s, to some extent being also related to the institutionalization of Czech language teaching at the university in Prague. There again we find a higher prevalence of sentimentalist poetics, high tragedy and an emphasis on tear-jerking bourgeois tragedy and comedy in German literature, resulting from its wider differentiation and closer ties to the Saxon and Silesian book markets. Similarly, other artistic output in other languages, such as Italian opera and Latin literature, occupied a specific place in the literary field. Hitherto all of these literatures had remained part of a single functional whole, in view of their specific positions in the literary field and the different demands placed on them by critics.

Jmenný rejstřík

Addison, Joseph 33, 150, 155 Adelung, Johann Christoph 26, 104, 175, 387, 542, 559, 567 Agnew, Hugh LeCaine 558 Albrecht, Johann Friedrich Ernst 321, 330, 416, 425, 437–438, 443, 447, 449, 467, 498–500, 502, 505, 509–510, 514, 581, 604–605 Albrecht, Sophie 336, 603 Almási, Gábor 381 Alxinger, Johann Baptist von 58, 261, 413, 418, 433, 604 Alzheimer-Haller, Heidrun 300 Ammon, Frieder von 360 André, Christian Karl 573 Andrlová Fidlerová, Alena 70 Anna Marie Habsburská 505 Antesperg, Johann Balthasar von 98 Anton, Karl Gottlob von 384 Anz, Thomas 29, 42, 332–333 Archenholtz, Johann Wilhelm Daniel von 352, 361–363 Archenholtz, Sophie Friederike 365 Ariosto, Ludovico 165 Aristoteles 107, 155, 443 Armbruster, Johann Michael 573 Arnault, Antoine-Vincent 489 Arnold, Friedrich E. (Eduard, Ernst) 38, 69, 72, 327, 417, 465–466, 480 Austin, John Langshaw 288

Baasner, Rainer 29, 332–333, 376 Bacon, Francis 431 Bačkovský, František 547 Bachleitner, Norbert 467 Bachtin, Michail Michailovič 189 Balbín, Bohuslav 9, 87, 116, 130, 223, 225–229, 232, 239–242, 250–251, 309, 380, 385–386, 389, 392–393, 395, 401 Baluzius, Stephanus (Baluze, Étienne) 313 Bartoš, František Michálek 25, 237, 273, 326, 387, 499 Bartoš, Zdeněk 477 Batteux, Charles 47, 107, 141, 270, 428, 443, 486, 527, 534, 537 Bauer, Roger 50, 53, 320, 410, 473 Baumann, Bedřich 97 Beaumarchais, Pierre → Caron de

Beaumarchais, Pierre-Augustin Baumeister 444, 447, 607 Becker, Peter 367 Becker, Rupert 441 Bělina, Pavel 27, 121 Bender, Wolfgang F. 585

Beranek, Johann 601 Beran, Jiří 20, 84 Berghahn, Klaus L. 46, 67, 140, 412 Berghauer, Johann Thomas Adalbert (Jan Tomáš Vojtěch) 98 Berghofer, Amand 53, 328–331, 345, 418, 434, 437–438 Bergobzoom (Bergobzoommer,

Bergopzoomer, Bergopzoom), Johann

Baptist 209, 211, 215 Berkes, Tamás 546 Berkovec, Jiří 585 Berlemann, Dominic 45, 579 Berdardin de St. Pierre, Jacques-Henri 442 Bernhard, Paul B. 260 Bertram, Carl 368 Bertuch, Friedrich Justin 613 Beutler, Johann Heinrich Christoph 207 Beutner, Eduard 449, 614 Bezděk, Karel 607 Bianchi, Jakub 40, 88 Biester, Johann Erich 218, 347 Birgfeld, Johannes 464 Bláha, Ondřej 57 Blanckenburg (Blankenburg), Christian

Friedrich von 500 Blumauer, Aloys (Johann Alois) 257, 282, 436, 449, 565 Bodi, Leslie 31, 51–52, 69, 120, 123, 142, 257, 292, 306, 316, 328, 411 Bodmer, Johann Jakob 359 Böhm, Johann Heinrich 114–115, 195, 595 Bohn, Carl Ernst 612 Boie, Heinrich Christian 351–352, 356 Boileau, Nicolas 93, 139, 276, 495 Bolelucký, Matěj Benedikt 294–295 Bondini, Pasquale (Pascal) 334, 336–338, 466, 468, 603 Bormann, Claus von 24 Born, Ignác (Born, Ignaz von) 60, 84, 90, 100–101, 103, 105, 107, 111, 121, 123, 128, 130–131, 229, 268, 302, 384, 401, 591 Bosse, Heinrich 372 Bossuet, Jacques-Bénigne 107 Böttiger, Karl August 424 Bouhours, Dominique 70 Bourdieu, Pierre 18, 28, 45–49, 53, 191, 578, 580, 582 Brada, Matthias Joannes 310 Brandes, Johann Christian 204 Brandl, Vincenc 25, 549, 554–555 Breitinger, Johann Jakob 335, 359 Brenner, Anton Jakob 198 Brentano, Clemens 506 Briancourt, Jacques 215 Brosche, Günter 194 Brückner, Dominik 150, 167 Bruckner, Georg Peter 22 Brunian, Johann Joseph 48, 56, 60, 104, 112–114, 122, 196, 198, 201, 204, 208–209, 215, 588, 596 Buchenberger 455, 611 Bunzel, Wolfgang 429 Buquoy, Jan Nepomuk 166 Buquoy, Josef Erasmus 165–166 Bürger, Gottfried August 351, 412, 419 Burghard (Burkard, Burkhard), Joseph 524 Burke, Edmund 277, 323 Burke, Peter 381 Bushuven, Siegfried 585 Bustelli, Giuseppe 112 Butenschoen, Johann Friedrich 507 Butler, Judith 18, 268

Calve, Johann Gottfried 506, 604, 612 Candidus a S. Theresia (Kandidus od sv. Terezie; vl. jm. Dörflmayer) 224–226, 228–232, 235, 242 Canzler, Karl Christian 308 Caron de Beaumarchais, Pierre-Augustin 282, 577 Casanova, Giacomo 280, 503 Cato, Marcus Porcius 392 Cerman, Ivo 20, 51, 90, 100, 121–123, 139, 166, 383, 387, 434 Cerroni, Jan Petr (Johann Peter) 305 Cicero, Marcus Tullius 239, 392, 395, 436 Cinek, František 554–555 Clary-Aldringen, Karl Josef 434 Clary-Aldringen, Leopold 251 Coleman, Arthur Prudden 467 Conter, Claude D. 464 Cordara, Giulio Cesare 400 Corneille, Pierre 175–176, 577 Cornova, Ignác (Ignaz) 33, 43, 49, 271, 274, 295, 325, 381, 383, 415, 419, 430,

435–436, 523, 530, 532–533, 539, 544, 551, 557, 580–581 Cramer, Johann Andreas 535 Crotus Rubeanus (vl. jm. Johannes Jäger) 301 Csáky, Moritz 22, 52–54 Czapek, Johann (Joseph) Max 497–498, 505, 581, 614 Czikann, Johann Jakob Heinrich 436

Čelakovský, František Ladislav 72 Čermák, Jakub 255 Černín z Chudenic, Prokop Vojtěch 48, 215 Černý, František 104 Černý, Václav 26 Červenka, Miroslav 548 Čornejová, Ivana 98

D’Aprile, Michelangelo 19 Da Ponte, Lorenzo 581 Dalimil 385, 391 Dambeck, Johann Heinrich 66, 170–172, 334, 420, 453, 606 David, král 531, 533, 535–537 David, Zdeněk V. 34 Degen, Josef Vinzenz 615 Dembeck, Till 357 Dengler, Walter 30, 458, 559 Denis, Michael 43, 108, 141, 245, 325, 341, 343–344, 382, 519, 521–530, 532–535, 537–538, 540–541, 544, 575–578, 581, 597 Derrida, Jacques 355 Dewenter, Bastian 596 Diderot, Denis 63, 93, 113, 167, 205, 215–216, 220 Diesbach, Johann Joseph 89, 594, 605, 611 Diesbach, Joseph Emmanuel 93, 466, 593–594, 598, 602, 609 Dlabač, Bohumír Jan (Dlabacž, Gottfried

Johann) 431, 531, 534–535, 551–554, 559 Dobner, Gelasius 90, 99–100, 107, 110–111, 119, 129, 156, 224, 227, 231, 245, 310, 384–388, 395, 401–403, 493, 548 Dobrovský, Josef (Dobrowsky, Joseph) 10, 25, 33, 60, 73–74, 90, 110, 116, 122, 146, 188, 223–226, 228–230, 232–251, 255,

273–274, 279, 283–284, 293, 309–310, 312, 314, 326, 340–341, 384, 387–389, 391, 395, 400–403, 419, 430–431, 435, 440, 457–459, 499, 524, 527–530, 545, 547–551, 553–568, 597–598, 603, 613–615 Dobruschka, Moses → Schönfeld, Franz

Thomas von Doll, Anton 615

Drábek, Jan 554 Dragonetti, Giacinto (Hyacintho) 126 Drews, Peter 22, 419, 432, 553 Dupree, Mary Helen 337 Durych, Václav Fortunát (Durich,

Fortunatus) 68, 236, 238, 242, 247, 385–386, 431 Dyck, Johann Gottfried 358

Eberle, Johann Joseph 89, 103–104, 200, 588, 590 Eckardt, Friedrich 262, 488 Ehemant, Franz Lothar 131, 141, 380, 399 Ehrenberg, Johann von 604 Eichler, Andreas Chrysogon 586 Eichstädt, Heinrich Karl Abraham 613 Eisendle, Reinhard 52, 144, 194 Ekhof, Conrad (Eckhof, Konrad) 210 Engel, Johann Jakob 476–477, 489 Ersch, Johann Samuel 419, 585 Eschenburg, Johann Joachim 218, 371, 373–376, 425, 428, 478–479 Eybl (Eybel), Josef Valentin Sebastian 291 Eybl, Franz M. 31, 50, 52, 203, 289

Faulstich, Werner 27, 31, 38–39, 119, 145 Febronius, Justinus (vl. jm. Johann Nikolaus von Hontheim) 313 Feddersen, Jakob Friedrich 555 Fechtnerová, Anna 97 Felbiger, Johann Ignaz 84 Fessler, Ignác (Ignaz) Aurelius 507 Feuerbach, Paul Johann Anselm 276, 441–442, 606 Fick, Monika 149, 157, 216 Fidler, Dominik von 107, 520 Figueroa, Francisco de 489 Fillafer, Franz Leander 49–50, 269, 321

Fischer, Ernst 39, 41 Fischer, Franz Joseph 53, 113, 211, 580 Fischer, Gottlob Nathanael 506–507 Fischer, Josef Ludvík 25, 235–237, 249 Flajšhans, Václav 224, 231, 242, 244, 248, 458, 561 Flechsig, Horst 197 Fleischmann, August Christoph 448 Florenz, mnich 310 Fontenelle, Bernard Le Bovier de 70 Förster, Josef 245, 384, 387, 402 Foucault, Michel 18, 25, 30, 43, 267–268 František II. (I.) 52, 411, 413, 416, 420, 423, 435, 463, 467, 472 Franzky, Franz Joseph 63, 445, 447, 606, 608 Frey, Junius → Schönfeld, Franz Thomas von Fridrich II. 525 Friedel, Johann 58, 61, 89, 93, 96–97, 177–180, 185–186, 189, 265–266, 581, 594 Friedrich, Hans Edwin 468 Frimmel, Johannes 51 Fürstenberk, Karel Egon 86–87, 89–90, 113, 202, 209 Fürst, Rudolf 351–356, 359–360, 366, 371–372, 375, 425, 529, 606

Gabriel, Josef 594 Gallaš, Josef Heřman Agapit 545 Garampi, Giuseppe 231, 233 Garve, Christian 436 Gaskill, Howard 517, 521 Gasparov, Michail Leonovič 548 Gautsch, Wenzel Ernst 455, 609 Gebler, Tobias Philipp von 316 Geers, August 608 Gekler, Petra 25 Gelis, Peter 594 Gellert, Christian Fürchtegott 32–33, 70–71, 83, 93, 139, 150, 270, 296, 380, 538, 588 Genette, Gérard 356, 488 Gerbez, J. L. 451 Gerle, Andreas 88 Gerle, Wolfgang Christian 40, 47, 88, 90, 105, 128, 264–265, 521, 579, 591 Gessner, Salomon 70–71, 521 Giesemann, Gerhard 483 Giessler, Rupert 533 Giftschütz, Franz 556 Giftšic, František 560 Gleim, Johann Wilhelm Ludwig 519, 539 Gluck, Christoph Willibald 93, 104, 457, 580 Goeckingk, Leopold Friedrich Günther von 351, 360 Goedeke, Karl 57, 340, 536, 585, 595 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 53, 219, 282, 320–321, 323, 326–327, 353, 374, 376, 455–456, 463, 466–467, 487, 537, 610 Goldoni, Carlo 204–205 Gorman, David 488 Göschen, Georg Joachim 364–365, 368, 373 Gottsched, Johann Christoph 25, 50–51, 83, 96, 98–99, 101, 141, 150, 185, 193–194, 212, 359, 588, 593 Grabenhorst, Johann Georg 370 Gracián, Baltasar 150 Greiling, Johann Christoph 370 Gröbel, Johann Joseph (Gröbl, Jan Josef) 93, 103, 274, 428, 444, 494–497, 534 Groß, Franz Joseph 103, 590 Grossinger, Joseph 260 Grozny, Willi 594 Gruber, Tobiáš 90 Grulich, Ludvík Bertrand 391 Guardasoni, Domenico 469 Gugitz, Gustav 320 Gulfmann, Windegast 520 Guolfinger von Steinsberg, Karl Franz 56, 113, 181, 260, 271, 290–291, 293–295, 298–300, 305, 307–310, 313–315, 421–422, 444, 598–600 Gurlitt, Johann Gottfried 369 Gutsmuths, Johann Christoph Friedrich 207

Haas, Franz 607 Haase, Bohumil (Gottlieb) 611 Habel, Thomas 41 Habermas, Jürgen 17–18, 30, 87, 119, 123, 148, 316 Habrich, Alexius 91 Haefs, Wilhelm 39, 41 Hafner, Philipp 207, 211 Hagadurn, Martin 444 Hagedorn, Friedrich von 98, 588 Haider-Pregler, Hilde 194, 197

Hájek z Libočan, Václav 20, 85, 99–100, 119, 384–386, 459, 492–493 Halbe, Johann-August 183–184 Haller, Johann Georg 581 Haman, Aleš 9 Hanka, Václav 544, 566 Hanuš, Josef 20–21, 72, 85, 121, 130, 233, 292, 307, 312, 385, 388, 390, 395, 397, 401, 404, 432, 458, 597, 599–600, 610 Hanzal, Josef 84 Hartvig, Gabriella 522 Harvilko, Jan 292 Hasištejnský z Lobkovic, Bohuslav 33, 229, 390 Haubelt, Josef 99 Haubertová, Květoslava 228 Havlíčková, Margita 114, 194–195 Hay, Jan Leopold (Hay, Johann Leopold von) 233, 309, 314–315 Hebenstreit von Streitenfeld, Karl 88, 113, 193, 217, 265, 593 Hebenstreit von Streitenfeld, Peter 86, 89 Heer, Friedrich 413, 573 Hegrad, Friedrich 58, 422, 445, 471, 586, 607 Heinrich, Christian Gottlob 500 Helfert, Augustin 273, 279, 326, 387, 499 Hennet, Johann Marcell von 209, 211 Henning, Hans 217 Hensel (Henselin), Friederike Sophie 210 Herbst, Joseph 268, 278, 282, 321–322, 327, 331, 334–338, 344, 423, 429, 435, 518, 602 Herder, Johann Gottfried 26, 65, 168, 333, 419–420, 432, 447, 520, 523, 528, 536, 541–542 Hermann 354 Herrmann von Herrmannsdorf, Johann

Franz 274, 494 Herwig, Bohuslav 127 Heřman, Miroslav 230 Heßelmann, Peter 476 Heydebrand, Renate von 33 Hirnle, Franz Anton 587 Hirsch, Michael Christian 262 Hirzenfeld, Johann Helbling von 584 Hlavačka, Milan Hlobil, Tomáš 20, 25–26, 64, 83, 121–123, 140, 160, 168, 170, 270, 277, 317, 333,

335, 350, 354, 373, 376, 420, 425–426, 519, 529 Hoff, Heinrich-Georg 61, 89, 93, 115, 195, 262, 594–595 Hoffmann, Ernst Theodor Amadeus 506 Hoffmann, Leopold Alois 56–57, 184–185, 190–191, 261–262, 271–272, 282, 291, 314, 340–347, 417, 433, 437, 487, 526–528, 535, 575, 596 Hofmann, Johann Peter 333, 519, 533, 535–545, 557, 562 Höchenberger, Franz (František) Augustin 89, 101, 124–126, 133, 265, 588, 590, 593, 600 Höchenberger, Johann Thomas (Jan Tomáš) 94, 101, 110 Holberg, Ludvig 276 Hölderlin, Friedrich 446, 606 Hollauer, Matěj 586 Hollerweger, Hans 533 Homér 67, 166, 413, 438, 517, 522, 527, 529 Hopf, Heinrich Friedrich 91, 595 Hoppe, Bernhard 56, 314 Horatius Flaccus, Quintus (Horác) 94, 107, 138–139, 166–167, 391, 400, 454, 456, 563, 589 Hormayr, Joseph von 573 Höyng, Peter 472 Hraba, Jan Karel (Johann Karl) 227–228 Hroch, Miroslav 547 Huber, Franz Xaver 271, 314, 411 Huber (Huberin), Christiane Friederike 210 Huber, Michael 380 Hübner, Lorenz 449, 614 Huesmann, Michael 585 Hupel, August Wilhelm 502 Hurdálek, Josef František 315 Hus, Jan 550, 556 Hutten, Ulrich von 301 Hyndráková, Eva 386, 388, 397–398 Hýsek, Miloslav 10, 21, 74, 79, 452, 559, 562, 566, 597, 615

Charatta 205 Chládek (Chladek), Jiljí 240, 250, 293, 298, 307, 309, 556 Chmel, Jakub (Jakob) 291

Iffland, August Wilhelm 427–428, 439, 446, 452, 454, 461–464, 466–472, 474, 476–477, 479–483, 579, 581, 610 Imhof, Kurt 119 Ingen, Ferdinand von 319 Iselin, Isaak 175 Iuvenalis, Decimus Iunius 391

Jabłonowski, Józef Aleksander 387 Jäger, Georg 514 Jahn, Johann Joseph 466 Jahn, Johann (Jan) Quirin 340, 425, 606, 610 Jakob, Hans-Joachim 144, 288, 374, 596 Jakubcová, Alena 21, 112, 193, 217, 585, 593 Jakubec, Jan 79, 553 Janáček, Pavel 485 Janečková, Marie 392 Janković, Mira 522, 530 Jan z Jenštejna 309 Jan z Pomuka 306–311, 600 Jary, Joseph 456 Jaumann, Herbert 26 Jedlička, Benjamin 239 Jeroným, sv. 306 Jeřábek, František (Gerzabeck, Franz) 609, Ješín z Bezdězce, Pavel 391 Jiráni, Otakar Jirát, Vojtěch 21, 387, 530 Jiřík, František 475 Johanides, Josef 604 John, Ludwig 428 Josef II. (Joseph II.) 56, 70, 97, 141, 202, 257–261, 267, 285, 289, 389, 410, 416, 420, 435, 460, 520, 522–525, 531–533, 535, 539, 548, 551, 553, 575–576 Jünger, Ernst Theodor 508 Jungmann, Josef 9–11, 26, 42, 74, 169, 187–188, 319, 333, 373, 433, 461, 533, 547, 563, 566, 568, 573, 581 Jungmannová, Lenka 65

Kačer, Miroslav 73, 266, 275, 427, 601 Kádner, Otakar 383 Kandelfinger, F. S. 456 Kant, Immanuel 25, 28, 36, 65, 88, 171, 255, 267–269, 285, 323, 419–420, 428, 605, 613–614 Karel IV. 131, 439 Karstens, Simon 123 Kaše, Jiří 27, 121, Kausch, Johann Joseph von 450 Kepner, Friedrich 36–37, 58, 61–62, 88, 92, 94, 119, 132, 137–138, 144, 147, 418, 436, 589 Kerschbaumer, Sandra Kieval, Hillel J. 19, 57, 68, 531 Kinský, František Josef (Kinsky, Franz

Joseph) 69–70, 90, 122, 133, 147, 229, 248 Kirchner, František Hynek (Franz Ignaz,

František Ignác) 85 Kirpal, Joseph (Josef) 268, 278, 282, 321–322, 327, 331, 334–338, 344, 423, 429, 435, 449, 518, 602, 614 Klauser, Johann Joseph (Jan Josef) 228, 586 Klauser, Sophia 587 Klemm, Christian Gottlob 54, 110, 199 Klinger, Vojtěch 586 Klopstock (Klopštok), Friedrich Gottlieb 32, 43, 67, 70, 107, 141, 166, 282, 325, 333, 341, 353, 371–372, 380, 522–523, 525–528, 532, 534–535, 544, 553, 557, 561–563, 566–568, 578, 610 Klotz, Christian Adolph 388 Klueting, Harm 25, 49 Kneidl, Pravoslav 59, 419 Knigge, Adolph 184, 448, 499–500, 502, 512 Knittel, Kaspar (Caspar, Kašpar) 392, 395 Knobloch, František 557 Kochem, Martin 294–295 Koch, Herbert 361 Koch (Kochin), Charlotte 210 Kolčava, Karel 395 Kollár, Jan 565 Kollárová, Ivona 179 Kollmann, Josef 411, 431 Köllner, Alena 412 Kolovrat Krakovský, Filip František (Kolowrat-Krakowsky, Philipp Franz) 306–307 Komenský, Jan Amos 549 König, Johann Ulrich 167, 359 Konrad, Johann Michael 323, 497, 514, 581 Konrád, Matěj Václav 293 Kontler, László 49

Kopecký, Dalibor 24 Kopecký, Milan 389 Körner, Christian Gottfried 366 Korte, Hermann 144, 373–374, 596 Korženik, J. 455 Koschorke, Albrecht 17 Koschyk, Kurt 39 Kosmas 394, 460 Kostlán, Antonín 90, 124–125, 588 Košenina, Alexander 350, 372, 464 Kottnauer, Josef 503, 581 Kotzebue, August von 427, 439, 462–464, 466–467, 471–474, 476, 479, 481–483, 579, 581 z Kounic a Rietbergu, Václav Antonín (Kaunitz-Rietberg, Wenzel Anton von) 291, 316 Kovács, Elisabeth 292 Kozury, František 586 Králík, Oldřich 20, 74, 224, 310, 388, 391, 402, 548 Králová, Magda 378 Kramerius, Václav Matěj (Matěj Václav) 73–74, 264, 275, 331, 338, 413, 422, 432, 459–461, 564, 581, 583, 586, 603 Kratter, Franz 489 Kraus, Arnošt (Arnošt Vilém) 10, 21–23, 79, 85, 101, 103, 105–106, 111, 126–127, 143, 200, 207–208, 280–281, 292, 307, 310, 400, 424, 520, 588–592 Kraus, Cyril 69 Krause, Christian Siegmund 368–369, 375 Kraus, J. 303 Kraus, Jiří 392 Kraus, Johann 304 Krbec, Miloslav 384, 605 Krejčí, Karel 517, 543 Kressel z Gualtenberku (Kresl z Kvaltenberka), František Karel 86 Kretschmann, Karl Friedrich 518, 520, 522, 529, 541, 606 Krieger (Krüger, Kriger), Erasmus

Dionysius 292 Krieger, Miloslav 310 Kristián 388, 393 Kroupa, Jiří 20, 91, 595 Krüger, Johann Christian 71, 94 Křivský, Pavel 548, 555, 566 Kubelka, Tomáš 586 Kubíček, Jaromír 585 Kučera, Jan P. 27, 121 Kudělka, Milan 20, 57, 100, 384, 387, 391 Kuhles, Doris 585 Künigel, Kašpar Heřman (Künigl, Kaspar

Hermann von) 48 Kunstmann, Heinrich 247 Kurzböck (Kurzbeck), Joseph von 604 Kurz, Joseph Felix von („Bernardon“) 194, 204, 207 Kutnar, František 64, 73 Kwies (Kwis, Kvis), Jan Nepomuk 289, 292–293

Laiske, Miroslav 585, 607, 611 Lamberg, Maxmilian Joseph 91, 262 Lang, František Inocenc 383 Lang, Helmut W. 54, 412, 585 Lang, Josef 255 Lang, Joseph 210 Langer, Gudrun 20, 24, 33, 396, 402 Lauber, Joseph 89, 93, 332 Lavater, Johann Caspar (Kaspar) 328 Lavička, Jan 22 Lechner, Silvester 123 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 304 Lemberg, Eugen 85, 610, 612 Lenert, Plazid (Lenert, Josephus, Placidus a S. Wenceslao) 533–534 Leon, Gottlieb von 604 Leopold II. 411, 416–417, 423, 431, 443, 458, 467, 472, 553, 603–604 Leprince de Beaumont, Jeanne-Marie 105 Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim 26, 33, 51, 61, 63, 67, 70, 108–109, 113, 142, 195, 205–206, 212, 215–221, 242, 269, 282, 335, 338, 353, 380, 420, 434, 439, 456, 463, 467, 475–476, 478, 482, 575, 577, 592–593, 602 Liebich, Johann Carl (Jan Karel) 467 Lihnie, Gotthard 378, 387, 389–391, 393, 399–404 Liivrand, Harry 464 Linda, Josef 319, 545 Link, Ernst 525 Linné, Carl von 110, 128 Löhner, Joseph 43, 442, 542

Lochman, Jan Milič 292 Lok, Franz Jurij (Lock, Franz Georg) 245 Lomnický z Budče, Šimon 241, 243, 556–557 Löper, Christian (Christian Philipp

Friedrich) 11–12, 30, 44, 58, 61–63, 86, 88–89, 101–103, 105–111, 113, 123, 125–127, 129–130, 133, 136, 141–146, 176–177, 187, 193, 197–198, 200–209, 211–213, 216, 222, 280, 486, 520, 522–523, 525, 535, 590–591 Lorenzová, Helena 66, 425, 429–430, 442, 606 Lorman, Jaroslav 314 Lowth, Robert 535–536 Lucanus, Marcus Annaeus 399 Ludvíkovský, Jaroslav 380, 395 Ludvová, Jitka 64 Luhmann, Niklas 18, 22–23, 28, 34–35, 45–46, 148, 157, 173, 272 Lulé, Susanna 44 Luther, Martin 441 Lyttorf 425, 611

Mabillon, Jean 24, 313, 385 Macpherson, James 517, 519, 522, 530, 536 Madl (Mádl, Mádlová), Claire 20–21, 39, 87, 120, 124, 146, 261, 415–417, 419, 421, 423, 432 Magen, Antonie 200 Mácha, Karel Hynek 319, 348, 506 Máchal, Jan Hanuš 484 Maiober, Mathias 64 Manger, Klaus 376 Mangold, Felician 89, 589 Marek, Jan Jindřich 506 Mareš, Karel 225 Marie Terezie (Maria Theresia) 20, 51, 68, 82, 194, 223, 250, 382, 385, 395, 532 Marinelli-König, Gertraud 586 Markovič, Matěj (Markowic, Mathias) 284, 601 Marmontel, Jean-François 96 Martens, Wolfgang 41, 133, 185 Martini, Karl Anton von 426 Martus, Steffen 18, 34, 38, 43, 350, 359, 361, 371–372, 375, 566, 574 Marx, Gratian 83, 382 Mastalier, Karl (Carl) 108, 524 Mattuška, Alois 224, 248 Mayer, Franziska 417 Mayer, Jan 90 Medem, Dorothea von 355 Meeltisch, Friedrich (patrně pseudonym) 260, 276, 306–309, 331–332, 334, 600 Mehler, Johann 421, 453 Meier, Georg Friedrich 335, 357 Meinert, Joseph Georg 33, 66, 420, 422–423, 430, 435, 453–454, 460, 464, 491–492, 494, 497, 500, 502, 518–519, 533–534, 545, 581, 606, 609, 612 Meise, Helga 21–22, 120, 134–135, 137, 588–591 Meißner, Johanna 360 Meißner (Meissner), August Gottlieb 49, 55, 58, 64–67, 164, 168–173, 190, 217–218, 257, 270, 274, 277, 282, 308, 322, 333, 335–336, 350–377, 423–426, 430, 436, 440–442, 446–448, 450, 456, 496–497, 499, 501, 503, 506–507, 514, 518–519, 529, 541, 544, 575–576, 579–581, 604–606, 613–614 Meißnitzer, Alois 615 Melezínek, Václav 278, 338, 559, 603 Melchers, Bernard (patrně pseudonym) 35, 303 Mencke, Otto 385 Menčík, Ferdinand 305 Mendelssohn, Moses 83, 267–269, 277, 285, 602 Menzel, Beda 291 Merunka, Václav 433 Mesitzky, Franz (Franciscus) 392 Měšťánek, Tomáš 555, 561 Metastasio, Pietro 581 Meyer 370 Meyer, Johann Heinrich 610 Mickiewicz, Adam 546 Migazzi, Cristoforo Antonio (Kryštof

Antonín) 291 Migne, Jean-Paul 306 Mihule, Václav 469 Michaelis, Johann David 24, 209, 247, 313, 531, 535 Michálková, Věra 384 Michelangelo Buonarroti 129

Miller, Johann Martin 282, 320, 344–346, 487, 597 Milton, John 107, 115, 141, 166, 399, 523, 534–535, 580 Mitić, Ana 483 z Mitrovic, Václav Vratislav 229 Mitrovský z Mitrovic a Nemyšle, Jan Křtitel (Mittrowsky von Mittrowitz und

Nemyschl, Johann Baptist) 90–91 Mitrovský z Mitrovic a Nemyšle, Jan

Nepomuk (Mittrowsky von Mittrowitz und Nemyschl, Johann Nepomuk) 91 Mix, York-Gothart 39, 41 Molière 207 Möller, Heinrich Friedrich 324, 580 Monath, Peter Conrad 587 Monse, Josef Vratislav (Joseph Wratislaw) 91, 245, 386 Montian y Luyando, Agustín de 218 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus 431, 457, 581 Mukařovský, Jan 547 Müller, August Friedrich 150 Müller, J. F. 300 Müller, Johann Gottfried 613 Müller, Johann Heinrich Friedrich 211 Müller, Johannes von 509–510 Müller-Kampel, Beatrix 194 Muratori, Ludovico Antonio 50 Myľnikov, Alexandr Sergejevič 127, 590

Nagy, Ladislav 485 Naubert, Benedikte 499, 578, 581 Navrátil, Karel 293 Nejedlý, Jan 72, 74, 413, 435, 454, 458, 540, 567, 581, 604, 609, 610, 614–615 Nejedlý, Vojtěch 565 Němcová, Božena 483 Němeček, František Xaver (Niemetschek,

Franz Xaver) 67, 438, 440, 453, 457, 533, 610, 612, 614 Nešpor, Zdeněk R. 289, 315, 554, 556 Neuber, Friederike Caroline 193 Neumann, Ludwig Bertrand („Neander“) 107–108, 141, 399, 535, 580 Neureutter, Martin 605, 608, 610 Newerkla, Stefan Michael 247, 294, 392 Nicolai, Friedrich 55, 359–360, 369–370, 424, 434, 448, 612 Nikitinski, Oleg 377 Ninon de Lenclos 105 Noe, Franz Xaver 418, 428, 440–441, 605 Nostic, František Antonín (Nostitz-Rieneck,

Franz Anton von) 64, 228, 248, 465, 474–475, 549 Novák, Arne 9, 561, 563, 566 Novák, Tomáš 307, 600 Novotný, Jan 40, 432, 603 Nuce, poručík 587 Nunn, Johann Joseph 31, 42, 58, 61–62, 88–89, 92–94, 101, 104, 123, 132–135, 137, 140–141, 143, 145, 149–161, 164, 168, 170, 172, 198–199, 215, 265, 493, 588

Önnerfors, Andreas 27, 123 Oort, Richard van 34 Opitz, Christian Wilhelm 478 Opitz (Opiz), Johann (Jan) Ferdinand 57, 61, 89, 92, 95, 120, 140–141, 144–145, 147, 181–182, 280, 592 O’Reilly, Franz 355 Otruba, Mojmír 70, 225, 552 Otto, Gottlieb Friedrich 296

Pabst, Franz Anton (František Antonín) 291–292, 323, 498, 504, 507–508, 513–514, 581 Pailer, Gaby 337 Palacký, František 566–567 Pankau, Johannes G. 26 Pannich (Pannik), Johann Christoph 296–297, 299–301 Pappel, Kristel 464 Parthey, Gustav 55, 184, 274, 347, 424, 449, 500, 503, 512, 613 Pařízek, Aleš Vincenc 266 Patera, Adolf 236, 555 Pauly, Jan Křtitel 293 Pavlíková, Marie 292, 307, 311, 314, 385 Pečar, Andreas 17 Pěček, Vít 292 Pekar, Thomas 30 Pelcl, František Martin (Pelzel, Franz

Martin) 61–62, 71–72, 87, 90, 100, 104–105, 107–111, 128–130, 133, 136,

140–141, 146, 228–229, 233, 236, 248, 280, 389, 395, 399, 402, 414, 431–432, 440, 458, 486, 520, 522–525, 535, 558, 560, 568, 591, 604 Pelcl, Josef Bernhard (Pelzel, Joseph

Bernhard) 61, 109 Pergen, Johann Anton von 514 Pernerstorfer, Matthias J. 21, 585 Persius, Aulus Flaccus 391 Petráň, Josef 86 Petrarca, Francesco 232 Petrasch, Aemilian 116, 132 Petrasch, Joseph von (Petráš, Josef) 13, 50, 98–99, 194, 587 Petříček, Miroslav 348 Píša, Petr 21, 261 Pius VI. 291, 531–532, 551–552, 554 Platner, Johann Ernst 336 Platon 496 Pleskalová, Jana 386, 556, 560 Plinius, Gaius Secundus Maior 377 Plútarchos 578 Podlaha, Antonín 293 Podškubka, Jan 128 Pohmann 433 Polt, Johann Joseph 425, 497–498, 514, 581 Pope, Alexander 33, 66, 141, 166–167, 276, 282, 304, 334, 420, 562 Pospíšil, Josef 476 Pott, Hans Julius 521–523 Povejšil, Jaromír 51 Prehauser, Gottfried 207 Premlechner, Jan (Johann) 131, 141, 379–380, 399 Procházka, Antonín 586 Procházka, František Faustin (Prochaska,

Franz Faustin/us/) 60, 68, 188, 273, 292, 301, 305, 311–315, 379, 385, 387, 389–390, 392–396, 398–402, 404, 431, 530, 560, 599 Prokeš, Jaroslav 90, 389 Prudík, Evžen 386 Pruscha, Ignaz (Průša, Pruša, Ignác

František) 85, 89 Pruscha, Vinzenz Victorin (Průša, Pruša,

Vincenc Viktorin) 89, 92, 487, 589 Pruschin, Johanna (Průšová, Prušová,

Jana) 589, 599 Przedak, Aladar Guido 59, 292, 298, 411, 425, 584, 587, 589, 601, 611 Přemysl Otokar II. 450, 503 Příchovský z Příchovic, Antonín Petr 86, 233, 292, 525 Pubička František (Pubitschka, Pubicka,

Franz Franciscus) 36, 100, 130, 156, 310, 380, 383 Publio Fausto Andrelini 377 Pufelska, Agnieszka 19 Puchmajer, Antonín Jaroslav (Puchmayer,

Anton) 43, 73, 430, 458–459, 540, 548, 554, 559–560, 562, 564–568, 581, 615 Pulkava z Radenína, Přibík 385 Pumprla, Václav 227

Quintilianus, Marcus Fabius 243

Rabener, Gottlieb Wilhelm 93, 242, 296 Racine, Jean 96, 214 Radil (pseudonym) 301 Raffaello Sanzio (Raffael Santi) 129, 171 Rajman, František 545 Ramler, Karl Wilhelm 94, 371–372, 580 Ratschky, Joseph Franz 55 Rautenstrauch, Franz Stephan von 103, 233, 291, 314, 539, 590 Rautenstrauch, Johann 293 Raynal, Guillaume Thomas 326 Recke, Elisa von der (Medem, Elisa von) 353 Reckwitz, Andreas 318, 349 Regelsberger, Christoph 524 Reichard, Elias Caspar 98 Reinalter, Helmut 123, 415 Reinecke, Johann Friedrich 337, 478 Reinhold, Karl Leonhard 268 Rettigová, Magdalena Dobromila 187 Ribay, Jiří 553, 555 Riecke, Victor Heinrich 58, 91, 269, 272, 284, 415, 601 Riegger, Joseph Anton von 58, 261, 313, 401, 412, 418, 421–422, 425, 428, 431, 440–441, 459, 491–494, 496–498, 500, 502, 605 Richter, Ludwig 385–386 Richterová, Alena 229 Ritter, Erwin Frank 605

Röd, Wolfgang 216 Rochon, Thomas R. 118 Rojko, Kašpar (Royko, Caspar, Gašpar) 262, 387, 550–551, 556 Rokos, František 506 Rollin, Charles 97 Rosa, Václav Jan 554, 563 Rothe, Hans 395–396 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 109, 328, 387, 437, 441–442, 457 Royer, Berit C. R. 337 Rudin, Bärbel 197 Rulík, Jan 73, 432, 435, 454, 610 Ryba, Jakub Jan 287–289, 316 Rýdl, Karel 383

Řehoř Pražský 394 Řezníček, Václav 557

Sagar (Sager), Maria Anna 61, 104, 108, 183, 486–487 Sainte-Albine, Pierre Rémond de 205 Salignac de La Mothe-Fénelon,

François de 166 Sandrich, Eliáš 100, 384, 386 Sapfó 321, 611 Sattler, Johann Tobias 145 Sauer, August 57 Sauer, Werner 53, 64, 268–269, 420–421 Scrinci, Jan Antonín 99 Seibt, Karl (Carl) Heinrich 9, 20, 25, 53, 57, 59, 62, 83, 85–88, 94, 100–101, 103–105, 116, 121–123, 126–127, 129, 131–132, 134–135, 138–140, 148, 158–170, 173, 186–188, 211, 228, 233, 268, 270, 274–275, 277, 291, 298, 317, 354, 382, 395, 401, 425, 439, 527, 551, 575, 580, 590, 598 Seidler, Andrea 54 Seidler, Herbert 50, 53, 66 Seidler, Wolfram 31, 51, 53, 55, 120 Seiler, Georg Friedrich 266, 555 Semler, Johann Salomo 387, 549 Sengle, Friedrich 418 Sévigné, Marie de Rabutin-Chantal de 105 Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley-Cooper 150, 160 Shakespeare, William 109, 115, 195, 218–219, 324, 338, 475, 580, 607 Schaller, Jaroslav 283, 383, 435 Schamschula, Walter 25, 33, 39, 68, 70, 72, 124, 245, 385, 431–432, 440, 519, 523, 529, 535, 543–544, 558–559, 561, 564 Schatz, Georg 370 Schaumberg, Kajetán Augustin 195 Scherl, Adolf 111–112, 196–197, 293, 338, 463, 475 Scherschnik, Leopold Johann (Šeršník,

Leopold Jan) 90, 383–384 Scheyb, Franz Christoph von 51, 98 Schiffer, Josef 586 Schiffner, Joseph (Josef) 450, 498, 501, 503, 506 Schikaneder, Emanuel 581 Schiller, Friedrich von 28, 53, 65, 140, 215, 320, 324, 338, 350, 366, 376, 412–413, 419–420, 427, 445–447, 463, 467, 475, 479 Schilling, Johann Georg 437, 512–513 Schimann, Joseph Gottfried 112 Schimek (Šimek), Maximilian 247–248 Schindelařz, Georg 271–272 Schindler, Josef 296 Schirmer, Andreas Daniel 478 Schlegel, August Wilhelm 470 Schlegel, Friedrich 454, 573 Schlegel, Johann Adolf 486 Schleinitz, Maximilián Rudolf 401 Schmid, Christian Heinrich 209, 213, 218 Schmidt-Dengler, Wendelin 42 Schmidt, Siegfried J. 18, 22–23, 28–29, 31, 34, 45–46, 67, 80–81, 101, 283, 342, 410, 574 Schmidt, Wolf Gerhard 522 Schmiedl, Jan 307, 600 Schneider, Johann Alois 400–401 Schneider, Karl Agnel (Šnajdr, Karel Sudimír) 449, 581 Schneider, Ute 499, 613 Scholem, Gershom 531 Schöne, Albrecht 353, 355, 360 Schönfeld, Franz Expedit von 107–108, 256, 309, 519, 524–526, 532, 544, 551, 580 Schönfeld, Franz Thomas von (Moses

Dobruschka, Junius Frey) 520–521, 524–527, 531, 535–536, 544

Schönfeld, Johann (Jan) Nepomuk

Ferdinand von 89, 94–95, 114, 121, 144, 260, 275, 298, 316, 338, 499, 587, 592, 596–597, 599 Schottky, Julius Max 611 Schrader, Hans-Jürgen 360, 373 Schrämbl, Franz Anton 604 Schreiber, Fridericus (pseudonym) 302 Schreyvogel, Joseph 604 Schröder, Friedrich Ludwig 466 Schrötter, Franz Ferdinand 129 Schubart, Christian Daniel Friedrich 331 Schulte-Sasse, Jochen 92 Schultes, Joseph August 615 Schulz, Gerhard 463 Schuster, Michael 325 Schütt, Rüdiger 337 Schütz, Christian Gottfried 613 Schwandner, Joseph von 604 Siedentopf, Heinrich Christian 366 Siedler, Johann Silvester 594, 601 Siegel, Franz Xaver 387 Siegert, Reinhart 413 Sindikus, P. (pseudonym) 450 Sintenis, Christian Friedrich 488 Skopec, Jindřich 289, 292 Sládek, Ondřej 288, 477 Slavík, Bedřich 118 Slavík, František Augustin 287 Sommer, Friedrich 340, 417, 526, 597 Sonnenfels, Joseph von 52, 54, 63, 82, 89, 93, 106, 108, 110, 113–114, 123, 125, 129–130, 132, 134, 142, 144–145, 159–160, 167, 175–177, 185, 194–196, 199, 202, 204, 206, 208, 211–212, 221, 367, 401, 478, 575, 577, 589–590, 592, 595 Sonnleitner, Johann 42 Sousedík, Stanislav 98 Spielmann, Franz 581 Spieß, Christian Heinrich 47–48, 321, 323–324, 329–330, 340, 343, 345, 348, 425, 437, 447–449, 497–498, 500–504, 512–514, 581, 606, 614 Spoerhase, Carlos 288 Stach, Václav 267, 459, 461, 531, 546–568 Stachel, Peter 383 Starnes, Thomas C. 416, 424 Steinsberg, Karl Franz Guolfinger von →

Guolfinger von Steinsberg, Karl Franz Stephanie, Johann Gottlieb 204, 206, 208, 210 Stepling, Joseph 90, 99, 228 Sterne, Laurence 33, 137, 282, 331, 446, 505, 592 Stock, Dora (Doris, Dorothea) 351 Straka, Cyril A. 535 Strakoš, Jan 85, 103 Stranicky, Josef Anton (Stranitzky, Joseph

Anton) 207 Strejček, Ferdinand 518 Strnad, Anton 90 Stuna, Matěj 415 ze Sudetu, Jan Matyáš 397 Sulzer, Johann Georg 150, 155, 277, 335, 529, 538–539 Svatoš, Martin 227, 392 Svoboda, Karel 383 Swieten, Gerard van 82, 291, 316 Swift, Jonathan 594 Székely, Patrick André 532

Šafařík, Pavel Josef 566–567 Šedivý, Prokop 65, 324–325, 413, 420, 427, 459–460, 467, 498, 509–510, 514, 581, 603 Šimeček, Zdeněk 40–41, 57–59, 61, 85, 89, 121, 350, 423, 586–587, 602–603 Špork, František Antonín (Sporck, Franz

Anton von) 203–204 ze Štampachu, František Václav Kager 514 Štěpánek, Jan Nepomuk 310, 467 Štěpanovský, Emanuel 293–295 Šternberk, Kašpar Maria (Sternberg, Kaspar

Maria von) 91 Štván, Maxmilián 467 Šubarić, Lav 381 Švandová, Petra 114, 195, 595

Táborský, František 524 Táborský, Josef 293, 309, 527, 549, 554 Tacitus, Publius Cornelius 538 Tadra, Ferdinand 225, 384, 386 Tancer, Jozef 56 Tandler, Josef Jakub 586 Tesánek, Jan (Tessanek, Joannes) 90, 395

Teuber, Oscar 71, 196–197, 202, 210–211, 215, 463, 468–469 Thám, Karel Ignác (Tham, Karl Ignaz) 72, 224, 266, 274–275, 281, 283, 433, 458, 552, 559–561, 563–564, 601, 613 Thám, Václav 72–73, 266–267, 275, 281, 283–284, 324, 331, 433, 467, 469, 552–554, 559–561, 564, 581, 586, 601, 613 Thim von Werthenfeld, Joseph 111 Thomalla, Erika 355, 359, 363, 372 Thomasius, Christian 150 Tilly, Edmunda 526 Tinková, Daniela 19, 255, 258, 415 Tomsa, František Jan 70, 274, 550, 558, 603, 613 Törring, Joseph August von 327 Traßler, Joseph Georg 445, 606, 608 Trattner, Johann Thomas von 110, 128 Trávníček, Jiří 40, 57 Tricoire, Damien 17 Trnka, Johann Joseph 128 Trottmann, Johann Heinrich 89, 92 Trottmann, Johann Joseph 126, 588 Tschink, Cajetan 324, 498 Tureček, Dalibor 26, 28, 317, 467, 483 Tyl, Josef Kajetán 310, 483

Uemura, Toshiro 316 Umlauft, Johann 203, 209 Ungar, Karel Rafael 90, 223–251, 293, 385, 401, 435, 598 Unger, Franz Carl 587 Urban, Astrid 42 Urbánek, Vladimír 292 Urfus, Valentin 98

Václav II. 530 Václav IV. 308, 310, 500 Vajchr, Marek 501 z Valdštejna, Emanuel Arnošt (Waldstein,

Emmanuel Ernst von) 119, 228, 314 Vašíček, Jan 586 Vavák, František Jan 287, 289, 293 Vávra, Jaroslav 293, 302, 307, 314 Vega, Lope de 166 Vellusig, Robert 355, 360 Vergilius Maro, Publius (Virgil) 167, 399, 527 Věžník, František Xaver (Wieschnik, Franz

Xaver von) 87 Vieweg, Friedrich 368 Vinařický, Karel Alois 567 Vintr, Josef 386, 556, 560 Vizkelety, András 69 Vlček, Jaroslav 565, 567 Vlnas, Vít 311, 600 Voda Eschgfäller, Sabine 13, 99, 588 Vodička, Felix 9, 22, 24, 72, 319, 490, 547, 567 Voigt, Michael Wenzel 28, 65, 172, 420, 424, 427, 576-577, 582, 610 Voigt, Mikuláš (Nicolaus) Adaukt (Adauctus a S. Germano) 32, 60, 84–85, 90, 100, 103, 105, 107, 110–111, 125, 156, 228–229, 231, 240, 245, 280, 312, 379, 384–391, 395–399, 401–405, 529–530 Volek, Tomislav 66, 446, 607 Volf, Josef 59, 94, 105, 143, 251, 326, 387, 411, 434, 499, 610–612 Vollhardt, Friedrich 27 Voltaire (Voltäre) 61, 109, 140, 167, 171, 175–176, 215, 282, 387, 577, 594, 602 Vondráček, Jan 338 Vráblová, Timotea 73 Vrbna z Freudenthalu, Evžen (Wrbna von

Freudenthal, Eugen) 250 Vrchotka, Jaroslav 88 Vujić, Joakim 483 Vulpius, Christian August 463 Vydra, Stanislav 294, 380, 395, 581

Wagener, Samuel Christoph 504 Wagner, Joseph Alois 519 Wagner, Karl O. 614 Wahr, Karl (Carl, Friedrich Karl) 269, 334, 336, 444, 463, 466 Walling, Thomas 49 Wangermann, Ernst 52, 316 Webel, Wilhelm 88, 271, 274, 488–489, 589, 600 Weber, Bedřich Diviš (Friedrich Dyonis) 430 Weidmann, Paul 581 Weigel, Johann Adam Valentin 382 Weimar, Klaus 28 Weinhold, Karl 351–352, 356

Weise, Christian 386 Weiße (Weisse), Christian Felix 109, 213, 216, 580 Weleba, Wenzel Franz 429 Wende, Ephraim 89 Wenzel, Gottfried Immanuel 276–278, 283, 324, 340, 533, 575, 602 Werner, Johann 298 Weygand, Johann Friedrich 361–365 Widtmann, Kašpar (Kaspar) 499, 611 Wieland, Christoph Martin 33, 84, 95, 104, 121, 137, 274, 282, 301, 352, 360, 366, 371–372, 374, 380, 398, 424, 439, 456, 487, 521, 530–531, 592, 613 Wiener 444, 447, 607 Wiesinger, Peter 51 Wilfing, Alexander 420 Wilfling, Ignác Richard (Ignaz Richard) 74, 422, 432, 557, 612 Wilhelm, Gustav 414 Wilke, Jürgen 39 Winckelmann, Johann Joachim 83, 318 Windisch, Karl Gottlieb von 56 Winko, Simone 464 Winter, Eduard 121, 311, 314, 420, 422, 430, 524, 549 Winter, Peter 581 Wirtz, Markus 22, 33, 74, 224, 235, 239, 242, 547, 598 Wittmann, Reinhard 361 Wögerbauer, Michael 19, 21–23, 53, 57, 65, 69, 73, 79, 86, 89, 108, 118, 183, 261, 313, 328, 351–355, 360, 364, 368, 373, 384, 416–417, 430, 432, 434, 437, 452, 485, 487, 496–497, 514, 605, 609 Woldřich, Ferdinand (Woldrzich von

Ehrenfreund, Ferdinand) 244 Wolf, Johann Heinrich 271, 530, 532 Wolf, Norbert Christian 18, 40, 47, 53, 56 Wolff, Christian 160, 268, 304 Wölfle-Fischer, Susanne 531 Wulfila 542 Wurmb, Friedrich Ludwig von 355 Wurzbach, Konstantin von 400, 525 Wurz, Ignaz 109, 128, 524 Zahrádka, Pavel 172 Zachariae, Justus Friedrich Wilhelm 107, 523 Zajac, Peter 26, 28, 317 Zauper, Josef Stanislav (Joseph Stanislaus) 425, 455, 610 Zbytovský, Štěpán 440, 485, 491–492, 505 Zeberer, Jan Josef (Johann Joseph) 71, 94 Zehnmark, Ludwig Eduard 22, 167–168 Zeil, Wilhelm 245 Zelený, Vácslav 433, 550–552, 555, 560, 563–564, 566–567 Zeman, Herbert 50, 426, 467 Zeno, Franz (František, Franciscus) 60, 124 Zeyringer, Klaus 42 Zippe, Augustin 268, 314 Zitte, Augustin 114, 271, 280, 284, 326, 586 Zlobický, Josef Valentin 386 Zouhar, Jakub 380, 383, 388 Zschokke, Heinrich 409

Żelazny, Mirosław 65 Žur, Jakub (Sauer, Jacob) 245 Žůrek, Jiří 390, 394–396, 402

Autoři

Dalibor Dobiáš, literární historik a editor. Od roku 2010 pracuje v Ústavu pro českou literaturu AV ČR po předchozím zaměstnání na univerzitách v Řezně, Moskvě a Pise. V letech 2015 a 2018 působil jako hostující profesor slavistiky a bohemistiky na univerzitách v Benátkách a Padově. Zajímá se o utváření novodobých literárních kultur ve střední Evropě, zvláště se zabýval formováním novočeského verše a Rukopisy královédvorským a zelenohorským v nadnárodním kontextu (vedení kolektivních monografií RKZ a česká věda 1817–1885 /2014/ a RKZ v kultuře a umění /2019/). Edičně připravuje díla české literatury 19. století a spisy Jiřího Gruši.

dobias@ucl.cas.cz

Alena Jakubcová vystudovala germanistiku na Filozofické fakultě UK. V současné době se zabývá divadlem na území českých zemí (barokní divadlo, bohemikální rukopisy, německá činohra 19. století), překladem a transliterací dramat. Spolupracuje s českými i zahraničními institucemi jako Institutem umění — Divadelním ústavem, Národním památkovým ústavem, Filozofickou fakultou UK, AV ČR nebo Institutem Franze Nabla. Jako redaktorka se podílela mj. na publikacích Stůňu touž nemocí. Julius Zeyer a Jan Lier v zrcadle vzájemných dopisů (2017) a Slovník německy píšících spisovatelů. Německo (2018).

al.jakubcova@seznam.cz

Václav Petrbok, literární historik a lexikograf. Od roku 1997 pracuje v Ústavu pro českou literaturu AV ČR, od roku 2005 rovněž externě vyučuje na Filozofické fakultě UK. V letech 2010–2011 byl stipendistou Nadace Alexandera von Humboldt v Tubinkách. Je autorem monografie Stýkání nebo potýkání? Několik kapitol k dějinám česko-německo-rakouských literárních vztahů v českých zemích mezi Bílou horou a napoleonskými válkami (2012). Zabývá se dějinami české a německojazyčné literatury „dlouhého“ 19. století, literární vícejazyčností, historiografií a kulturním zprostředkováním. Edičně připravil například výbor z díla Arnošta Viléma Krause či Alexandra Sticha, jako spolueditor naposledy sborníky studií o Otokaru Fischerovi a A. V. Krausovi.

petrbok@ucl.cas.cz

Ondřej Podavka, neolatinista, historik a editor latinských textů. Od roku 2013 pracuje v Kabinetu pro klasická studia Filosofického ústavu AV ČR. Zabývá se především dějinami vzdělanosti a ego-dokumenty. Je autorem monografie Zdeněk Brtnický z Valdštejna. Učený šlechtic a jeho deník z cest (2017), jedním z autorů a redaktorů kolektivní monografie Historia litteraria v českých zemích od 17. do počátku 19. století (2015) a podílí se na komentované edici a překladu Scriptores Regni Bohemiae Johanna Petera Cerroniho.

podavka@ics.cas.cz

Sarah Seidel, literární vědkyně zaměstnaná na Univerzitě v Kostnici. V roce 2016 promovala disertační prací na téma kriminálních povídek Augusta Gottlieba Meißnera. Poslední svazek jeho Skizzen (Skici, 1796) znovu vydala jako spolueditorka v nakladatelství Wehrhahn (2019). Badatelsky se soustředí na literaturu a kulturu 18. století, současnou literaturu a interdisciplinární témata na pomezí literatury a práva anebo literatury a medicíny. Při své výuce se snaží zviditelňovat humanitní témata ve veřejném prostoru, mimo jiné prostřednictvím společných projektů s Nadací Christopha Martina Wielanda.

sarah.seidel@uni-konstanz.de

Václav Smyčka vystudoval germanistiku a české dějiny na Filozofické fakultě UK. Působí v Ústavu pro českou literaturu AV ČR a na UK. Zabývá se českou a českoněmeckou literaturou 18. a 19. století, teorií a dějinami dějepisectví a kolektivní pamětí. Je autorem knih Das Gedächtnis der Vertreibung. Interkulturelle Perspektiven auf deutsche und tschechische Gegenwartsliteratur und Erinnerungskulturen (2019) a Objevení dějin. Dějepisectví, fikce a historický čas na přelomu 18. a 19. století (2021).

smycka@ucl.cas.cz

Počátky literární kritiky v českých zemích

(1770—1805)

Dalibor Dobiáš — Václav Smyčka (edd.)

Dalibor Dobiáš, Alena Jakubcová, Václav Petrbok, Ondřej Podavka, Sarah Seidel, Václav Smyčka

Vydal Ústav pro českou literaturu AV ČR, v. v. i. (Na Florenci 1420/3, 110 00 Praha 1, www.ucl.cas.cz), ve spolupráci s nakladatelstvím Filip Tomáš — Akropolis (5. května 1338/43, 140 00 Praha 4, www.akropolis.info) v roce 2021 jako 440. publikaci nakladatelství Akropolis.

Redakce Markéta Ř. Holanová (s přispěním Marty Škubalové) Jazyková korektura Elena Dobiášová Resumé přeložil Melvyn Clarke Grafická úprava, obálka, jmenný rejstřík a sazba z písem Beletria & Beletrio Stará škola (staraskola.net)

Na FSC papír vytiskly Těšínské papírny, s. r. o., Bezručova 212/17, 737 01 Český Těšín.

Vydání první, 672 stran, TS 12.

ISBN 978-80-7658-023-7 (Ústav pro českou literaturu AV ČR, v. v. i.) ISBN 978-80-7470-388-1 (Akropolis) ISBN 978-80-7658-024-4 (MOBI; Ústav pro českou literaturu AV ČR, v. v. i.) ISBN 978-80-7470-389-8 (MOBI; Akropolis) ISBN 978-80-7658-025-1 (ePUB; Ústav pro českou literaturu AV ČR, v. v. i.) ISBN 978-80-7470-390-4 (ePUB; Akropolis)

Elektronická podoba knihy www.palmknihy.cz a www.kosmas.cz.

Doporučená cena včetně DPH 599 Kč www.eshop.akropolis.info