Architectural Dissertation | CLIMATE

Page 66

DR. K. N. MODI UNIVERSITY

2019

CLIMATE RTESPONSIVE HOUSING

5.4. YAMUNA APARTMENTS (DELHI) Yamuna apartments belong to a group housing society, which has been designed for the lower middle-income group. The design concept however, distinguishes it from other housing developments in the city. This society consisted of two hundred members, most of which came from south Indian states of Kerala Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, constituted a fairly cohesive group with specific living requirements. Taking these factors into consideration, the housing was designed as an integrated community settlement, where the traditional housing elements were incorporated to create an "urban village" in a city. The site allotted for the housing complex was 4.25 acres (I. 72 hectares), but due to planning regulations an area measuring 0.5 acres (0.2 hectares) was required to be left as open space, at the north east comer. The intention of this open space being, to form a continuous green space with adjoining residential 58 complexes. This green space has enabled the housing to have a nice playground, though it has made the project more challenging, as now two hundred dwelling units were to be accommodated in an area of 3.75 acres (1.52 hectares).

FIGURE 69: VIEW

The design concept revolves around a typical Indian village, with its lively narrow galis or pedestrian streets, where the womenfolk and children would pull out their charpai (a bed to sit on) onto the gali, so that they were able to share experiences and conversation with each other while they continued with their household chores. This has been achieved by designing a traffic free complex, where the vehicular traffic is restricted to the periphery of the development and contained in a basement. As in the urban context, the village well no longer plays an important role, a similar concept has been adopted where the galis converge onto an asymmetrically placed central square, which forms the focus. It is here that the recreational facilities have been placed. The club is located at the first-

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Figure 72 analysis

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Figure 70: VIEWS

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Figure 69: VIEW

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Figure 66: terrace floor plan

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Figure 52: kanchanjunga apartment

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Figure 51: deciduous tree allow sun penetration in winter and block sun access during summer

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Figure 48: Vegetation can be used for shading, altering the microclimate and modifying the wind direction. Selecting the appropriate variety of plantation and its placement are key factors that determine how well the vegetation will serve its intended purpose

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Figure 46: table shows the cooling and heating load in summer and winter Figure 47: improvement in the performance of the non-conditioned building due to building design ..............................................................................................................................................................49

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Figure 31: orientation

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Figure 32 table showing annual rainfall and average teperature

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shading respectively

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Figure 26: fenestration and openings

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Figure 28: landform

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Figure 27: airflow on the windward slope

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Figure 17: roof form

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Figure 10: different climatic zones in india

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Figure 7: mountain barrier

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Figure 5: tropical lines

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Figure 2: skyline of delhi

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Figure 6: layers of atmosphere

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CONCLUSION.................................................................................................................................67

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CLIMATE........................................................................................................................................18

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ANALYSIS.......................................................................................................................................66

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TO BRING INTERNAL CONDITIONS WITHIN THE COMFORT ZONE

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