December 2022 Baldwin

Artwork by Elizabeth Mello, 5th Grade, J. Larry Newton Elementary School

BALDWIN EMC is a member-owned electric cooperative serving more than 85,000 accounts in Baldwin and Monroe Counties in southwest Alabama.

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FEATURES

5 Baldwin EMC Annual Meeting

The results are in for Baldwin EMC’s 2022 Annual Meeting.

Retooled museum

Anniston’s Berman Museum, known for its historic weaponry collections, offers even more for visitors.

Naughty or nice?

Mistletoe, a holiday favorite, has both a good side and a potentially bad side.

Elizabeth Mello, a student at J. Larry Newton Elementary School, created the winning artwork for Baldwin EMC’s 2022 Christmas Card Coloring Contest.

Tiny treasures

Cullman’s Ave Maria Grotto, a labor of love in miniature created by a Benedictine monk in the early half of the 20th century, will be aglow with Christmas lights for the holiday season.

Board of Trustees

Karen Moore

Chief Executive Officer

Baldwin EMC

We give. You give back.

Many times, relationships can be defined as "give and take." Well, Baldwin EMC and its members have something a bit different.

We have a "give and give" relationship. We give you reliable, affordable electricity, and you give us the resources, donations and support we need to be a force for good in our community.

Between blood drives, toy drives, food drives, Christmas blessing fund donations, and Star Light Award grants for teachers, the holiday season is a busy one for Baldwin EMC.

In the midst of all that, I often have to remind myself to stop and reflect on how wonderful our community is and the big impact we can have when we work together.

Just a few months ago, the Baldwin Electric Membership Charitable Foundation, which is 100% funded by member donations to Operation Round Up, surpassed $6 million in grant distributions to charitable organizations and individuals in need right here in our local area. Those donations not only helped to meet an immediate, critical need, but just as importantly, they helped show that this community cares for its own.

As I write this column, baby dolls, bikes, board games, baseball bats and much more are being numbered and sorted in our Training Center before they make

their way into the hands of families in need at Christmas.

And just a few weeks ago, Baldwin EMC received much appreciation from our friends at LifeSouth Community Blood Center for the blood donations they collected during our annual Power of Giving drive. Those donations will provide a desperately needed resource for our local hospitals.

Do you know what else is significant about those donations? They came from you. Just like those bikes and basketballs. Just like every penny contributed to Operation Round Up.

You’ve likely heard me say that the cooperative principle “concern for community” is part of Baldwin EMC’s DNA. It defines who we are as an organization. When we first brought electricity to this community in 1937, the quality of life immediately improved. But other things also need to be addressed, and through the years this co-op has been at the forefront of bringing improvements to the quality of life in this community.

We couldn't have done it without your support over the past 85 years. Even as inflation has tightened its grip on all of our wallets, your generosity has not faltered, and to witness this first hand is a great gift to me.

I hope all of you have a joyous and blessed Christmas season. May it be merry and bright!

Chief Executive Officer

Karen Moore

Peggy Vanover Barnes President District 6

Tommie Werneth Vice President District 4

Aubury Fuller District 3

Joe Coleman Secretary/Treasurer District 2

Robert Kaiser District 5

Chad Grace District 1

Carolyn Doughty District 7

Baldwin EMC Holds 2022 Annual Meeting

Co-op announces results of trustee and bylaw revision elections

BaldwinEMC held its 2022 Annual Meeting at its Summerdale headquarters on Friday, November 4.

Chad Grace was re-elected to another term representing District 1 and Aubury Fuller was re-elected to serve as the representative for District 3 on Baldwin EMC’s Board of Trustees. More than 15,700 members voted either in person or by mail in this year’s election. The Annual Meeting also included special addresses from Board President Peggy Vanover Barnes and Chief Executive Officer Karen Moore.

Chad Grace of Bay Minette has served on Baldwin EMC’s Board of Trustees since 2014 and has been named a Credentialed Cooperative Director by the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association (NRECA). Grace has also earned the NRECA Board Leadership Certificate and the NRECA Director Gold Certificate. He holds a Bachelor's of Science degree from the University of South Alabama with a double major in biological sciences and chemistry. He is currently employed at Buc-ee’s in Loxley, and was employed by Southern Company from 1991 until 2006, where he held positions in the chemistry and environmental departments at five separate electric generating plants. He is a father of three and attends East Pointe Baptist Church in Spanish Fort.

Aubury Fuller of Summerdale is the incumbent trustee for District 3. He has served on the Board of Trustees for 28 years and has earned the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association’s (NRECA) Board Leadership and Director Gold Certificates. He has also been named a Credentialed Cooperative Director by NRECA. Fuller attended Faulkner State Community College and Central Texas College. He also served two and a half years in the United States Army and is a veteran of the Vietnam War. Since 1979, Fuller has owned and operated his family business, the Dixie Road Garage Inc., in Summerdale. He serves as a deacon at Mount Gilead Baptist Church, where he also sits on the Board of Trustees. Fuller is also a member of the Board of Directors for AltaPointe Health Systems and the USS Alabama Battleship Commission. He is married to Clarissa Yelding Fuller and has two daughters and three grandchildren.

The Annual Meeting also included special addresses from Board President Peggy Vanover Barnes and Chief Executive Officer Karen Moore.

Vanover Barnes spoke about Baldwin EMC's year of rebuilding and recovering following the challenges the co-op faced in the past two years.

Moore highlighted Baldwin EMC's commitment to planning for the future and how that has served the co-op well in the face of unprecedented growth.

Baldwin EMC Board of Trustees Announces Officers for 2023

Immediately following the Annual Meeting, Baldwin EMC’s board of trustees held a reorganizational meeting to select board officers for the upcoming year.

Peggy Vanover Barnes was re-elected to serve as president, Tommie Werneth was once again chosen to serve as vice president and Joe Coleman was elected to serve as secretary/treasurer.

Peggy Vanover Barnes is the trustee for District 6, and has served

as the president of Baldwin EMC’s board of trustees since December 2008

Tommie Werneth represents District 4 and joined Baldwin EMC’s board in 1996. In addition to serving as vice vresident, Werneth previously served as secretary/ treasurer for nine years.

Joe Coleman has served as the trustee for District 2 since 2007. He began serving as interim secretary/ treasurer earlier this year, following the passing of Jimmy LaFoy.

Chad Grace

Aubury Fuller

Peggy Vanover Barnes

Tommie Werneth Joe Coleman

As a member-owned electric cooperative, Baldwin EMC is committed to putting our members' needs first, even when that means changing the way we operate.

Beginning January 23, 2023, the co-op will offer extended office hours four days a week. Anyone needing to conduct in-person business with us will be able to visit our offices in Summerdale, Bay Minette or Orange Beach from 7:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Thursday. These hours will apply to our front lobbies and drive-up windows.

Baldwin EMC will be open every other Friday from 8 a.m to 4:30 p.m. Our member service center phone hours will be 7 a.m. to 6 p.m., Monday through Thursday, and 7 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every other Friday. Members are encouraged to check Baldwin EMC's website and social media channels for a list of office hours.

"We believe this change in our office hours will be helpful to our members, who'll be able to do faceto-face business with us a little earlier in the mornings and a little later in

the evenings," says Mark Ingram, Baldwin EMC's vice president of corporate services and public relations. "Fortunately, we've been able to develop a plan to offer these extended hours without overburdening our employees, which is also important to us as a cooperative."

As always, Baldwin EMC's control center will be staffed 24 hours a day, seven days a week to handle outages and emergency needs, and operations crews will be on call to respond to outages at any time, regardless of office hours, weekends or holiday closings.

Members can still take advantage of round-the-clock member service through Baldwin EMC's automated phone service, website or our interactive kiosks located at each office.

The Baldwin EMC mobile app is also a convenient way for members to monitor their electric use, see billing activity, check our outage map, and pay bills.

To download our free mobile app, search for Baldwin EMC in the Apple or Google Play store, or use your device to scan the appropriate QR code.

KID CREATIVITY

Brings Color to Christmas Cards!

Baldwin EMC's Christmas card has a design, thanks to creativity from local students.

Alittle creativity is all it takes to make the holiday season come alive!

Baldwin EMC got a little help, thanks to some local young artists.

Elizabeth Mello, a fifth grade student at J. Larry Newton Elementary School, was named the first place winner. Rounding out the top three were Zander Stoners from Stonebridge Elementary, who won second place, and Houston Garrett, from J. Larry Newton Elementary, who won third place.

Elizabeth

Many students from throughout Baldwin County entered the contest. The designs were voted on by a group of Baldwin EMC employees, who had a tough time deciding on three winners.

"Year after year, we're just so impressed by the creativity these students show with their designs," says Kim Frank, Baldwin EMC's education and public relations specialist. "As always, it was difficult for our judges to narrow it down to three. Congratulations to all the students who submitted a design. They all did a fantastic job."

The winning students were given an art supply kit to help them continue their artistic pursuits. Baldwin EMC representatives surprised the winners with their prizes in each of their classrooms in November. Mello's teacher, Sydney Brown, was also awarded with school supplies for her classroom.

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Help Spread the Joy of Toys!

From now until December 8, you can donate new, unwrapped toys to any Baldwin EMC office to be distributed to families in need at Christmas time.

You can drop off bikes, baby dolls, basketballs, board games - pretty much any kind of toy you can imagine (just no toy weapons, please).

The toys will be donated through local charities for families who might not otherwise be able to afford Christmas presents.

You can bring toys to one of Baldwin EMC's offices in Summerdale, Bay Minette or Orange Beach during our normal business hours, Monday – Friday, from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

What to Donate: New, unwrapped toys for kids of all ages, from babies to teenagers

When to Donate: Now until December 8, 2022, during normal Baldwin EMC business hours

Where to Donate: Any Baldwin EMC office: Summerdale, Bay Minette or Orange Beach

Join Baldwin EMC and WKRG in putting smiles on the faces of children in need this Christmas!

Mello from J. Larry Newton Elementary School is pictured with her teacher Sydney Brown, Assistant Principal Lynn Smith and Baldwin EMC representative Kim Frank.

Co-op News You Can Use

Board of Trustees Announces Largest Capital Credit Retirement in Co-op History

Refunds will total $6 million to those who were members in 1994, 1995 AND 2021

Unlike investor-owned utilities that generate profits on behalf of shareholders, not-for-profit electric cooperatives like Baldwin EMC return any profits, or margins, to their members in the form of capital credits.

The retirement of capital credits is one of the most important things we do as co-ops. It’s unique to the cooperative business model and represents each member’s ownership of the cooperative.

Baldwin EMC’s board of trustees has voted to retire capital credits from the years 1994, 1995 and 2021, for a total of $6 million in refunds.

The cooperative's board, management and employees are committed to being good stewards of the investment we receive from our members. The financial stability of this

cooperative is a priority, and we’re constantly embracing ways to manage costs while still providing members with the quality of service they expect and deserve.

Thanks to this commitment to our fiscal health, Baldwin EMC is able to refund margins to our members in the form of capital credits. This is a unique benefit of belonging to a cooperative.

Retired capital credits will be refunded to members in the form of a check.

If you were a Baldwin EMC member at any point during 1994, 1995 and/or 2021, be on the lookout for your refund The amount will be based on how much you paid for electricity during each of those years.

Electric cooperatives across the country have retired $19 billion in capital credits since 1988.

About Capital Credits

Why do Baldwin EMC members get capital credit refunds?

Baldwin EMC is a cooperative. Therefore, we don’t exist to make a profit. When we take in more money than we need for our operations, we allot those margins to our members’ capital credit accounts. After a certain amount of time, the funds in capital credit accounts can be “retired.”

What does it mean when capital credits are retired?

When we “retire” capital credits, we’re making a decision that we no longer need to hold a specific portion of our capital credits in reserve and can pay some back to members in the form of a check.

Does every member get a refund?

Every member gets a share of capital credits. The members who will receive an actual refund check are those who have funds in their capital credit accounts from the years that the board votes to retire.

How does the co-op determine how much my refund will be?

Refunds are allocated based on how much electricity you paid during the year.

Can I put my capital credit refund towards my power bill?

Not directly. But if you receive a refund check, you can cash or deposit it at your bank of choice, and then make a payment to Baldwin EMC.

Merry Christmas & Happy New Year!

All Baldwin EMC offices will be closed Friday, Dec. 23, and Monday, Dec. 26, so that our employees can enjoy the Christmas holidays with their families. We will also be closed on Monday, January 2, for the New Year's holiday. Our control center will be staffed, and line crews will be on call around the clock in case of an emergency. Please call (251) 989-6247 if you need us.

Christmas Decoration

SUBMITTED by Susanlynn Allen, Guntersville.

Our shelties, Marshall and Teddy, posing by the Christmas tree and village. SUBMIT TED by Gwen Wind ham, Robertsdale.

Snow in south Alabama? Yes! And lights, skating and more

The town of Andalusia turns into a Christmas wonderland in December, so bring the fam ily down to south Alabama and make some magical holiday memories.

The downtown square will feature a “snow show,” with ma chines blasting authentic-look ing snowflakes each day the event is open. Catch a horsedrawn carriage ride around the square and take some photos in front of the massive Christmas tree.

Just up the road at the Spring dale estate are visits with Santa and Elsa in her enchanted fro zen garden. Take a ride around the estate on a replica of a classic steam locomotive. Follow the journey of a lost polar bear club through a large inflatable maze. The Polar Bear Tubing Hill has two 150-foot lanes for snow racing tubes. And wear your tall socks to take a spin on the ice in the winter skating experience.

Perhaps the most visible parts of Candyland are the villages (one at Springdale, and one on the square) of child-sized imagi native playhouses, custom designed, built and sponsored by local businesses.

Many of these attractions are free; some of the activities have a nominal cost. Visit ChristmasinCandyland.com for specific times and more information.

Stay motivated and healthy during the winter months

When the temperature drops, it can become more difficult to maintain your motivation to keep moving and stay active. Healthmed offers some tips to help:

• Look into Vitamin D. The sunshine vitamin helps to keep you strong both mentally and physically. Of course, the eas iest source is from the sun, so get outside when you can!

• Regular exercise helps to strengthen your immune system.

• Winter blues are no joke; exercise helps our body release se rotonin and dopamine, which can help reduce anxiety and depression.

• Avoid winter weight gain. With lots of holiday comfort foods around, it’s easy to lose focus on eating healthfully.

Letters to the editor

Readers moved by ‘Remembering’ column

I read your articles in the Alabama Living magazine. You’re my favorite part of the magazine.  I come from a small town and you write about a South that I remember as a kid.  Being in a small town, we lived in the “old ways” longer, I think.   You always have a good story that usually invokes memories and laughter, but this month’s article, “Remembering” (Hardy Jackson’s Alabama, No vember 2022), was different.  It reminded me on the 70s, Viet nam, POWs, MIAs, and the death of too many.  This time your story didn’t bring laughter but tears.  It may just be your best story yet.  Good job!

Donna K. Frazier, Woodville

Wonderful article. Now if we can convince people that Veter ans Day is not car and mattress sale extravaganza! Also, that Me morial Day ISN’T the first big cookout of the summer, along with aforementioned sales.

Chuck Hall, MM1(SW), USN Retired Dawson

Find the hidden dingbat!

Thanks to all those who found the “timely” dingbat last month! We made it easier than usual, putting the alarm clock on the man’s wristwatch on Page 22. Debra Shotts of Clio, a member of Pea River EC, wrote us that she almost got sidetracked while looking for the clock, and thought she spotted it on the napkin dispens ers on Page 13 of the Auburn culinary center article. “But then I thought to myself, you wouldn’t put it in that many times, that’s TOO easy!” You’re right, Debra! Arwen Higginbotham wrote that he and his grandfather have made it a monthly tradition to hunt for the dingbat together. “I find them every month, but this is the first time that I have gotten brave enough to submit it,” he wrote.

Diane Keef of Rainsville told us that she and her husband enjoy playing along but had not found a dingbat until November’s issue. “It was like a championship touchdown!” she said. We especially like to hear that our younger readers enjoy finding the hidden dingbat. Lisa Coumanis of Daphne said her 10-year-old daughter found the clock and they like looking for it together each month. A reader named “David” (next time, give us your whole name, David!), age 11, told us he found it “in about one minute.”

Congratulations to Central Alabama Electric Cooperative member Louie Albert Woolbright of Prattville, our randomly drawn winner who wins a gift package from Alabama One Cred it Union. This month we’ve hidden a Christmas stocking, so we wish all our dingbat hunters out there good luck and a Merry Christmas! Remember: it won’t be in an advertisement and it won’t be on Pages 1-8.

By mail: Find the Dingbat Alabama Living PO Box 244014 Montgomery, AL 36124

By email: dingbat@alabamaliving.com

Sponsored by

Whereville, AL

Identify and place this Alabama landmark and you could win $25! Winner is chosen at random from all correct entries. Multi ple entries from the same person will be disqualified. Send your answer with your name, address and the name of your rural elec tric cooperative, if applicable. The winner and answer will be an nounced in the January issue.

Submit by email: whereville@alabamaliving.coop, or by mail: Whereville, P.O. Box 244014, Montgomery, AL 36124.

Contribute a photo you took for an upcoming issue! Send a photo of an interesting or unusual landmark in Alabama, which must be accessible to the public. A reader whose photo is chosen will also win $25.

November’s answer: This 19thcentury bandstand occupies the triangular park in the town of Gainesville in Sumter County. The town was founded by Moses Lewis, a New Englander lured to the “old Southwest,” as the Gulf states were known in the early 19th century. Gainesville, on the Tombigbee River, was a prosperous town in the antebellum period, but has a population of about 200 today. (Information from the Society of Architectural Historians; photo by Allison Law of Alabama Living.) The randomly drawn correct guess winner is Thomas Butler of Coosa Valley EC.

Take us along!

We’ve enjoyed seeing photos from our readers on their travels with Alabama Liv ing! Please send us a photo of you with a copy of the magazine on your travels to: mytravels@alabamaliving.coop. Be sure to include your name, hometown and electric cooperative, and the location of your photo.We’ll draw a winner for the $25 prize each month.

Four families from Moulton visited one of the slot canyons in Page, Arizona, in June:

Warren and Trina Clark, Donny and Frances Blankenship, Jeff and Tina Blankenship, and Carolyn Hall. All are members of Joe Wheeler EMC.

Betsy and Dan Brunette traveled to Italy in March where they visited the famous Duomo in Florence. They are residents of Fishers, Indiana, and are members of Baldwin EMC.

David and Carol Aderholt of Cullman took their magazine along to Las Vegas. They are members of Cullman EC.

Kynleigh, Jennifer and Heath Wilson from Castleberry took their magazine to see the Statue of Liberty in New York City. They are members of Southern Pine EC.

Jim and Linda Satter of Foley, AL took Alabama Living along on a trip to the Pacific coast of Costa Rica at the Tamarindo Diria Resort. They are members of Baldwin EMC.

Michael and Stacy Dobbs of Section took their magazine to DreamMore Resort in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee. They are members of Sand Mountain EC.

Treasure in the Grotto

due to cervical kyphosis. He was not al lowed to be ordained as a priest due to the rule that stated any man with a dis tracting disability could not be ordained a priest. He was considered a withdrawn, quiet man. After he arrived at the newly founded abbey, he spent his days praying and laboring in the powerhouse. When not busy shoveling coal into the furnaces, he constructed the miniatures.

He began making the first replicas in about 1912 and his last, the miniature of the beautiful Lourdes Basilica Church, in 1958 when he was 80 years old. He used rock and concrete to construct each build ing and marbles, glassware, seashells, tiny ceramic tiles and other objects to decorate the facades.

The tiny buildings were initially in the abbey gardens, but when so many visitors wanted to see them, they were eventually moved to their present home in 1934.

Visitors from around the world have journeyed here to see the tiny treasures.

The four-acre park is filled with lovely flowers, English ivy and towering trees. Nature has crept in on the tiny buildings making them seem like they were always part of the landscape.

As I walk past The Temple of the Fair ies, Leaning Tower of Pisa, The Alamo, Montserrat, St. Peter’s Basilica, and 120 other small structures, I am amazed at his artistry detail and the apparent love that went into their creation.

Half of the hillside features buildings and scenes from the Holy Land. Also displayed are a number of secular build ings including Spanish missions, Ger man castles, South African shrines and the St. Bernard Abbey power station.

His creations came from his exten sive reading. He rarely left Alabama during his lifetime. Of all the structures, he had only seen four. The others were designed by using photographs and de tailed written descriptions.

Brother Joseph died in 1961 at the age of 83 and is buried in the Abbey Cem etery. He was a monk of the abbey for 70 years.

Buildings hug the grotto walls allowing guests to easily view the tiny buildings and villages.

It takes me the better part of an hour to walk the two-block distance. There is such detail in each piece and village. Tiny stair cases, statues and decorations add to the charm of each work of art.

About halfway through the tour is a statue of Brother Joseph. On its base is the inscription “Brother Joseph Zoettl, O.S.B., Creator of Ave Maria Grotto, Ora Et Lab ora,1878 – 1961.”

At the end of the tour are several other structures created after Brother Joseph’s death. Leo Schwaiger cared for the grot to from 1963 until his retirement in 2014 and, most notably, made the four Marian Shrines.

It was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in 1976 and the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

Ave Maria Grotto is open Monday through Saturday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Sunday 11:30 to 5 p.m. except New Year’s Day, Easter, July 4th, Thanksgiving and Christmas. It is located in Cullman at 1600 St. Bernard Dr. SE. For more in formation: check avemariagrotto.com or call (256) 734-4110.

Christmas events at the Grotto

For the Christmas season, the Ave Maria Grotto will be decorated with Christmas lights and music will be fea tured, along with horse carriage rides. On December 17 and 18 there will be live music from the St. Bernard monks sing ing Gregorian chants, and traditional Christmas tunes will be performed in Appalachian style. Johnny’s BBQ food truck will be on-site both nights, the Grotto’s picnic grounds will be lit up for use and horse-drawn wagon rides around the campus with a storyteller will be featured.

Dates: Dec. 2, 3, 4 – 5-9 p.m.  Dec. 9, 10, 11 – 5-9 p.m.  Dec. 16, 17, 18 – 5-9 p.m.  Dec. 22, 23 – 5-9 p.m.  Dec. 30, 31 – 5-9 p.m.

In neighboring Hanceville, there is another religious destination open to individuals and families. Shrine of the Most Blessed Sacrament is a prominent Roman Catholic Latin Rite shrine locat ed in a beautiful rural setting.

The Shrine is notable for its gilt inte rior, solemn atmosphere, and 7.5-foot monstrance. The site is quiet and peace ful. Roses frame many of the buildings.

The shrine is located at 3224 County Road 548. For more information: check olamshrine.com or call (256) 352-6267.

GROTTO PHOTOS BY MARILYN JONES

The Shrine of the Most Blessed Sacrament. Photo courtesy the Library of Congress

PHOTO COURTESY AVE MARIA GROTTO

Refocused museum Berman collection showcases more than just historic weaponry

By Mike Stedham

Lots of people think of the Berman Museum in Anniston as the “gun museum.” That’s no surprise, since the core of the museum’s extensive collection includes thousands of weap ons that span the history of firearms. It’s the place where you can find rifles and pistols and machine guns that belonged to such historic figures as Catherine the Great, Jefferson Davis, Belle Starr, Kaiser Wilhelm and Napoleon III – to name just a few.

But there is a lot more to the Berman Museum than guns.

When it opened its doors in 1996, the museum got a lot of bang for its buck by banking on the famous weapons it exhibited. It drew visitors from around the country who were surprised to find such storied artifacts in a small Alabama city. It also became a popular school trip destination for students who were studying the wars that shaped Europe, Asia, Africa and their own country as well.

Then the Covid pandemic hit. The crowds stopped coming (temporarily), and the museum’s operators had time to re-think the stories they wanted to tell through their displays. Instead of general historical trends illustrated by the items in the collection, they crafted narratives that would integrate the famous artifacts

on display. And for the first time they added new hands-on com ponents in each gallery so that young visitors (and everyone else who likes to play with things) get an enhanced experience through tactile learning.

The pandemic closed the museum to visitors for 67 days, so the staff used that quiet time to finalize their long-range plans, do deep cleaning, and write grant proposals for future projects. When it re-opened for guests, the museum had a new floor plan and a new focus.

“Pretty much everything is different,” says Alan Robison, exec utive director of the Anniston Museums and Gardens, the parent organization of the Berman Museum. “It’s a new way of looking at the museum – new galleries, new exhibits.”

Below, “Coming Through the Rye” by Frederic Remington (1902); right, Berman Museum exterior.

A couple’s collection

The main thing that hasn’t changed is the Berman Collection itself. It contains more than 6,000 historical artifacts – weapons, armor, paintings, sculptures, personal items and more – that were collected throughout much of the second half of the 20th century by an Anniston couple, Farley and Germaine Berman. They met during World War II – he was an American O.S.S. officer in north Africa, and she was a member of the local French Resistance –and after their marriage they returned to his hometown where his family owned a clothing store. They kept their bourgeoning collection in their east Anniston home for decades, and the trea sures it contained were the stuff of local legend.

Mrs. Berman died in 1993, and her husband died six years later. Before his death, Berman turned their collection over to the Far ley L. Berman Foundation, which works with Anniston city gov ernment, owner of the museum building and grounds. The col lection continues to grow with donations such as the 1,000-piece Asian Art collection from the Foo family, given in 2013.

Familiar items from the collection remain on display follow ing the recent reorganization, but they are now part of several larger narratives based on world history. Visitors start on the first floor by viewing an exhibit called Becoming America, which tells the story of the exploration and colonization of the American West. Eighteen Frederick Remington bronze sculptures – about as many as you’ll ever see in one place – are a special treat. A new hands-on display lets visitors try their skills at sending Morse

Code messages on the Internet of the 19th century (also known as the telegraph).

Around the corner from the Old West is the Reigns & Revo lutions display of European history. Included in the display are medieval weaponry (suits of armor were all the rage) along with personal items that belonged to Napoleon Bonaparte and Cath erine the Great.

The tour of the second floor begins with the Arts of Asia exhib it, which focuses on the various dynasties and belief systems of many cultures. The museum’s oldest item – a clay pot made more than 4,000 years ago – is included. Most of the floor is devot ed to the Modern Warfare exhibit, which features weapons and artifacts from WW I through the War in Afghanistan. Many of the collection’s best-known pieces – including Adolf Hitler’s tea set – are featured.

Two special exhibits branch off from the Modern Warfare dis play. One is the Pearl Harbor room, which focuses on the stories of three men from Calhoun County who were killed in that at tack. The other collection, Danger, Deception, and Disguise, pays tribute to the Bermans and their roles as spies during World War II. This contains an extensive collection of everyday objects that hold deadly secrets, such as the flute that can fire a bullet.

Crowds are coming back

All of the reorganization and modification of the exhibits seems to be paying off.

“Group visits are coming back, and we are trending at preCovid levels,” says Robison. “We also have a very strong program of presentations, where some of our interpreters are showing off artifacts on the floor. These are more numerous and in-depth than before.”

Although there is plenty to see and do on a typical morning or afternoon at the Berman Museum, serious history buffs with

Napoleon’s Dressing Set (1803), used by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte.

some extra time on their hands should ask about taking The Discovery Tour – a visit to the museum’s basement. With roughly four-fifths of the collection not being part of the regular display at any given time, this is a great way to get a real sense of how extensive the museum’s holdings re ally are. Plus, your tour guide can answer questions and let you in on some of the museum’s secrets.

The rules are simple: a Discovery Tour must be booked in advance, it can include no more than 10 people, and even though you are much closer to the artifacts you still can’t touch them. There’s an extra fee involved, too.

This Gatling gun model was made after the Civil War and has 10 barrels that were fed by the attached drum magazine in the back. It could fire more than 1,000 rounds per minute.

The Berman Museum, 800 Museum Drive, Anniston, is open 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tuesday-Saturday, with the last admission sold at 4:30 p.m.; 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Sundays, with the last admission sold at 4:30 p.m. The museum is closed Easter Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas and New Year’s.

Tickets are $8 for adults, $7 for seniors, $6 for children with children under 3 free.

A Passport Ticket, which includes admission to the Anniston Museum of Natural History along with the Berman Museum, is $12 for adults, $10 for seniors, $8 for children and children under 3 free.

For more details, and to make reservations, visit exploreamag.org or call (256) 237-6261.

Above, Persian scimitar, made during the reign of Shah Abbas the great (1588-1629) and gifted to Catherine the Great of Russia in 1762. It contains 1,295 diamonds, 31 rubies, one 10-karat emerald, and three pounds of gold; below, Rama, from 19th century India or Thailand, made of gilded and patinated cast bronze.

Heritage recipes take top prizes at fair

Alabama Living once again sponsored a cooking competition at the Alabama National Fair in October, marking the 8th year the magazine has helped judge the annual contest in the fair’s Cre ative Living Center. The fair, sponsored by the Kiwanis Club of Montgomery, draws thousands of visitors from across central Al

abama. This year’s cooking contest theme was a new one, “What’s Your Heritage?” and drew recipes reflecting the background of the entrants. This year’s winners included cuisine from Native American culture, West Africa and Ireland. The winners received a cash prize and special gift from Alabama Living

Bread ingredients:

2 cups all-purpose flour

1 tablespoon baking powder

1 teaspoon salt

1 teaspoon sugar 1 cup milk 4 cups oil for frying

Toppings:

1 lb. ground beef

1 tablespoon taco seasoning

1 15-ounce can chili beans

1 cup shredded cheddar cheese

2 cups iceberg lettuce

1/4 cup chopped onions

Picante sauce or taco sauce

Sour cream

Tomatoes, chopped

In a large skillet, cook the meat with taco seasoning over medium heat. Once meat is browned, pour off fat but leave a little bit. Turn burn er down and add beans. Cook until the mixture is warmed through. Cover and keep warm while making bread.

First Place Indian Tacos with Indian Fry Bread

Joseph Goins, Montgomery

Bread: In a medium bowl, stir together the first four ingredients and mix well. Stir in milk and mix until the dough comes together. You may need more flour to handle the dough. Knead the dough until smooth on a lightly floured surface. Let rest for five minutes.

Heat oil in a large, deep heavy skillet to 365 degrees. Oil should be at least 1 ½ inches deep. Cut dough into 4 to 5 equal parts and flatten each part out into a thin circle. Fry breads in hot oil until golden on both sides, turning only one time. Drain on paper towel.

Top each bread with meat mixture and add toppings of choice.

From left, Mary Lyons, Fair President Scott Williams, Nicole Penn, Joseph Goins and Alabama Living Editor Lenore Vickrey. PHOTOS BY DANNY WESTON

Second Place West African ‘Mock’ Oxtails

Nicole Penn, Eclectic

6 to 8 pieces of chicken

1/4 cup brown sugar

1 tablespoon garlic powder

1 teaspoon paprika

1 Scotch Bonnet pepper, seeded and chopped

½ teaspoon sea salt

1/4 cup white vinegar

2 cups chopped red, green & yellow bell peppers

1 onion, sliced

1 tablespoon olive oil

2 cups prepared mashed potatoes, or starch of your choice

Rinse and pat dry chicken pieces. Place in a Ziploc bag. Add the next six ingredi ents and seal bag. Shake to coat chicken. Marinate for one to 24 hours if desired. Pour chicken into crockpot and add chopped peppers and sliced onion. Drizzle with olive oil. Toss to coat. Cook on high for 4 hours or until chicken is tender. Serve with mashed potatoes.

Third Place Luck of the Irish Cottage Pie

Mary Lyons, Tallassee

½ large cabbage, sliced

1 medium onion, diced

1 stick butter

2 cups fresh cut corn

6 large potatoes, cut and diced

1 teaspoon salt

2 teaspoons black pepper

2 green bell peppers, sliced

2 cans crescent rolls

1 egg white for wash

1 large can cream of mushroom soup

1 package brown gravy mix

1 package of stew beef

1 cup water

2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar

1 teaspoon minced garlic

2 tablespoons parsley

1 teaspoon black pepper

Cut and dice potatoes and cook on stove top until tender. Cook fresh cut corn on stove top on medium for 30 minutes. Set aside. In a large pot, sauté onion and bell pepper until onion is transparent, then add stew beef. Cook on medium heat for 15 minutes, then add water, brown gravy mix and cream of mushroom soup. Continue to cook on medium, stirring often.

Cook cabbage in pot on stove top with butter. Add balsamic vinegar, garlic, parsley and pepper. Stir well. Continue to stir until cabbage is soft and transparent. Spray the bottom of your baking dish with Pam cooking spray. Roll out one can of crescent rolls and place on bottom of the dish. Add potatoes and corn, then cabbage, then meat mixture with mushroom soup on top of cabbage. Add second can of crescent rolls on top in single layer. Brush on egg white wash. Bake at 360 degrees for 30 minutes or until top is golden brown. Sprinkle black pepper on top.

Alabama Bookshelf

In this periodic feature, we highlight books either about Alabama people or events, or written by Alabama authors. Summaries are not reviews or endorsements. We also occasionally highlight book-related events. Email submissions to bookshelf@alabamaliving.coop. Due to the volume of submissions, we are unable to feature all the books we receive.

Distracted by Alabama: Tangled Threads of Natural History, Local History, and Folklore, by James Seay Brown, Univer sity of Alabama Press, $39.95. When the author moved to Birmingham to teach at Samford University, he began to explore Alabama’s rivers and countryside. He was enchanted by both the myriad animals and plants he discovered and the surviving old-time settler and Native American folk ways. The book records his investigations into the rich diversity of Alabama’s history, cultural traditions and environment.

With the Devil’s Help: A True Story of Poverty, Mental Illness, and Murder, by Neal Wooten, Pegasus Crime, $23.31 (crime/criminal biographies) Wooten’s family lived in poverty in a tiny commu nity atop Sand Mountain in northeast Alabama. Growing up, Wooten learned the folklore legends of his grandfather; told from two perspectives, this book alternates between Wooten’s life and his grandfather’s, culminating in a shocking revelation.

100 Things to Do on the Alabama Gulf Coast Before You Die, by John Mullen, Reedy Press, $15.75 (travel) The book will help visitors make the most of their visit with itineraries, insider tips and a local’s perspective. Explore the bustling resort towns as well as the natural environments of the Bon Secour National Wildlife Ref uge and Weeks Bay National Estuarine Re search Reserve. Whether you’re fishing for world-class red snapper or just enjoying a vacation, you’ll find spots to explore.

Abandoned Montgomery: Ruins of the Confederate Capitol, by David Bulit, America Through Time, $23.99 (histo ry) Montgomery, the birthplace of the Confederacy and the site of many crucial civil rights events, has a storied history. Its buildings are a reminder of its sometimes controversial past; the author, a photogra pher and historian, guides readers through some of the structures that have been neglected and face possible ruin.

Drifting Into Darkness: Murder, Madness, Suicide, and a Death ‘Under Suspicious Circumstances,’ by Mark I. Pinsky, New South Books, $23.95 (true crime) This book centers on the true story of Mont gomery philanthropists Charlotte and Brent Springford Sr., who were brutally beaten to death in 2004. Suspicions fell on the couple’s son, Brent Jr., who would be tried and sentenced to life in prison. Pinsky is a veteran crime reporter who broke the cardinal rule of journalism by involving himself in the story, which gave him a unique access into the case.

History of the 60 Commercial Buildings Developed by the Retirement Systems of Alabama, by Mark Fagan, $50 (architec ture) Since 1977, the RSA has developed 15 million square feet of commercial buildings as alternative investments. Some were constructed by RSA, while others were purchased and refurbished. Such developments help revitalize downtown areas and in some cases preserve historical structures. This book explains how each building was acquired or built, developed and/or improved. Photos from several sources show the developmental progress of the buildings.

Winterization tips for energy savings

A:Winterizing is an important step to keep your home cozy and your bills low. These tried-and-true methods will ensure your home is sealed tight and ready for colder weather. I’ve also included tips that address common misconceptions.

Insulating pipes and water heater

You can raise the water temperature inside your home’s water pipes by 2 to 4 degrees by insulating, according to the U.S. De partment of Energy (DOE). Insulating allows you to turn down the heat on your water heater, saving energy and money.

Start by insulating the pipes coming out of your water heater. If you have a gas water heater, keep pipe insulation at least 6 inches away from the flue. Insulate hot and cold water lines. The latter can prevent condensation and freezing pipes. Insulating your wa ter heater can save 7% to 16% on water-heating costs, DOE says. Insulation kits are available at hardware stores. Don’t obstruct the pressure relief valve, thermostats or access valves.

Air sealing

Air sealing and insulation are a great combination for mini mizing home energy use. Insulation is like a warm sweater for your home, and air sealing is the wind breaker. All the cracks, gaps and holes in a typical home can be like having a window open year-round. Air sealing eliminates those leaks. It can be done as a do-it-yourself project or by a professional.

Window sealing and improvements

Windows can be a source of drafts and wasted energy. Close windows tightly.

Add weatherstripping around windows to prevent warm air from escaping your home and caulk the gaps where the window trim meets the wall and the window frame. Add curtains to make the room feel warmer.

Storm windows are a lower-cost option for upgrading sin gle-pane windows. They are available with low-emissivity coat ings, which insulate better, and are available for installation either from the inside or outside of the window.

Fireplace dampers

When I was little, my dad told me it was too cold to have a fire. I remember thinking that made no sense, but he was right.

We had an open, wood-burning fireplace—not a wood stove. A fireplace can draw the warm air out of the house, cooling it down or causing your heating system to use more energy.

Your fireplace adds ambience to your home but isn’t necessarily effective at heating it. If you have a wood-burning fireplace, close

the damper when your fire is extinguished. An open damper in the winter is an easy exit for the air you paid to heat.

Adding tempered glass doors to a wood-burning fireplace can create an extra buffer between the cold outside and a cozy living space.

Some gas fireplaces require a damper to remain permanently open so gas can vent out of the home. Check the specifications of your unit to ensure safe operation.

Best practices for closing off parts of a home

Through the years, I have heard a lot of debate about closing off rooms or parts of the home to save energy.

Best practices come down to the type of heat source. If you have a zonal heating system, where individual areas are con trolled separately, you can close doors and only heat the areas you use. Examples of zonal systems are wall heaters, baseboard heat, hydronic radiant heat, radiators and ductless heat pumps, also called mini-splits.

Keep areas with plumbing or water lines warm enough so pipes do not freeze.

If you have a central forced-air heating system, leave doors open to all heated areas. Closing doors and/or register damp ers forces the system to work harder, uses more energy and can shorten the life of heating equipment.

Check your filters

Maintaining a clean filter in your furnace is one of the best ways to keep it running efficiently and prevent costly repairs. Check your furnace or ductless heat pump filter monthly during peak heating season.

Q: How can I keep my home warm while saving on my electric bill this winter?

Miranda Boutelle is the vice president of operations and customer engagement at Efficiency Services Group in Oregon, a cooperatively owned energy efficiency company. She also writes on energy efficiency topics for the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association, the national trade association representing more than 900 local electric cooperatives.

Insulating your water heater can save 7% to 16% on water heating costs, according to the U.S. Department of Energy.

PHOTO COURTESY MARK GILLILAND, PIONEER UTILITY RESOURCES

Social Security benefits to increase in 2023

Approximately 70 million Americans will see an 8.7% increase in their Social Security benefits and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payments in 2023. On average, Social Security benefits will increase by more than $140 per month starting in January.

Federal benefit rates increase when the cost-of-living rises, as measured by the Department of Labor’s Consumer Price Index (CPI-W). The CPI-W rises when inflation increases, leading to a higher cost-of-living. This change means prices for goods and services, on average, are higher. The cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) helps to offset these costs.

We will mail COLA notices throughout the month of Decem ber to retirement, survivors, and disability beneficiaries, SSI re cipients, and representative payees. But if you want to know your new benefit amount sooner, you can securely obtain your Social Security COLA notice online using the Message Center in your personal my Social Security account. You can access this infor mation in early December, prior to receiving the mailed notice. Benefit amounts will not be available before December. Since you will receive the COLA notice online or in the mail, you don’t need to contact us to get your new benefit amount.

If you prefer to access your COLA notice online and not re

ceive the mailed notice, you can log in to your personal my Social Security account to opt out by changing your Preferences in the Message Center. You can update your preferences to opt out of the mailed COLA notice, and any other notices that are avail able online. Did you know you can receive a text or email alert when there is a new message waiting for you? That way, you al ways know when we have something important for you – like your COLA notice. If you don’t have an account yet, you must create one by November 15, 2022, to receive the 2023 COLA no tice online.

“Medicare premiums are going down and Social Security ben efits are going up in 2023, which will give seniors more peace of mind and breathing room. This year’s substantial Social Security cost-of-living adjustment is the first time in over a decade that Medicare premiums are not rising and shows that we can provide more support to older Americans who count on the benefits they have earned,” says Acting Commissioner Kilolo Kijakazi.

January 2023 marks when other changes will happen based on the increase in the national average wage index. For example, the maximum amount of earnings subject to Social Security payroll tax in 2023 will be higher. The retirement earnings test exempt amount will also change in 2023.

Be among the first to know! Sign up for or log in to your person al my Social Security account today. Choose email or text under “Message Center Preferences” to receive courtesy notifications.

You can find more information about the 2023 COLA at ssa. gov/cola

by Myles Mellor

Kylle’ McKinney, SSA Public Affairs Specialist, can be reached by email at kylle.mckinney@ssa.gov.

DECEMBER EVENTS Various dates

Christmas in Ansley 5735 County Road 1135, Troy, Ala., 36081. This drive-through Christmas lights display will feature a holiday market, arts and crafts, costumed characters, Santa visits with hot chocolate and goodies available. Search the event’s Facebook page for detailed schedules.

Nov. 30-Dec. 4

Montgomery 17th annual Interfaith Nativity Exhibit. 1 to 8 p.m. daily, 3460 Carter Hill Road. Live music each evening, with a seniors and veterans concert at 11:30 a.m. Dec. 1. Food donations for the Montgomery Area Food Bank will be accepted. MontgomeryNativity.com

2-4

Montgomery 52nd annual Gem, Mineral and Jewelry Show, Garrett Coliseum. 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Friday and Saturday and 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Sunday. Mgms.club

3-4

Eufaula 16th annual Christmas Tour of Homes. Homes open 1 to 5 p.m. daily. See lovely, unique homes decorated for Christmas. Tickets range from $5 for one home to $40 for all eight homes on tour.

EufaulaPilgrimage.com

4

Enterprise “Messiah,” a community choral presentation, 5 p.m. at First Baptist Church. A presentation of Handel’s most beloved work. Free but donations are welcome.

CoffeeCountyArtsAlliance.com

10

Wetumpka Christmas on the Coosa, in downtown and Gold Star Park. Day begins with two sessions of the annual character breakfast, at 7:30 a.m. and 9:30 a.m. Arts and crafts vendors will be set up all day beginning at 12 p.m., and the antique car show will be from 12 to 3 p.m. Night parade begins at 6 p.m. Santa will ski across the Coosa River at 7 p.m., with fireworks after. Wetumpkaal.gov

10

Orange Beach Flora-Bama annual Santa drop, 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. See Santa skydive onto the white sandy beaches at noon; there will also be kids’ crafts, games, live music featuring holiday tunes, face painting and more. Free. Florabama.com

10

Decatur Historic Decatur Christmas Tour, 12 p.m. Songs by costumed carolers, visits with Santa Claus, carriage rides (weather permitting), holiday market and bell choir in addition to historic homes tours, which begin at 3 p.m. DecaturChristmasTour.com

9-13

Opelika Victorian Front Porch Christmas tour. Homes in Opelika’s northside historic district are transformed into a colorful, nostalgic reminder of Christmas. Each night is a self-directed driving tour except for Saturday, when streets will be closed to encourage foot traffic. Carolers, residents dressed in Victorian costumes and more. Tour begins at Heritage House on North 8th Street. Free. Opelika-al.gov

11

Dothan Victorian Christmas at Landmark Park. 1 to 4 p.m. Listen to Christmas carols and visit with Santa. Snacks, arts and crafts, music, wagon rides and handmade decorations. A circuit-riding preacher will deliver a holiday message. Free. LandmarkParkDothan.com

13

Prattville A Main Street Christmas, 5 to 7:30 p.m. in the downtown historic district. Shop local small businesses, visit with Santa, enjoy a free carriage ride and more. Search for the event’s page on Facebook.

19-Jan. 2

Warrior

Wonderland Under Warrior. The cave at Rickwood Caverns State Park is transformed into an underground winter wonderland. The gift shop will be decorated and offer unique gifts, ornaments, snacks and hot cocoa. Event is from 2 p.m. to 8 p.m. on various dates; visit alapark.com/parks/rickwoodcaverns-state-park for the calendar of available dates and Santa hours.

31

Mobile MoonPie Over Mobile. Ring in 2023 with one of the most unusual celebrations. Beginning at 8 p.m., dig into the world’s largest MoonPie cake, see live entertainment and enjoy a fireworks show. A 600-pound electric MoonPie drops at midnight. Mobile.org

Opelika’s Victorian Front Porch Tour through the historic district is an annual yuletide tradition.

Mistletoe: Naughty or nice?

If you’re searching for a sprig of mis tletoe to smooch under this holiday season, look up. It’s quite likely large clumps of this fascinating plant are right overhead where they’ve been hanging out all year in your treetops, acting both nice and sometimes a little bit naughty.

Mistletoe is a smallish, evergreen par asitic shrub found across the globe, in cluding here in Alabama where we most commonly see our native American oak mistletoe (Phoradendron serotinum) growing on the limbs of oaks and other deciduous hardwoods.

Technically, mistletoe is an “obligate hemiparasite,” so named because it pri marily survives by living on a host tree or shrub from which it steals much of its life-sustaining water and nutrients. How ever, mistletoe also manufactures some of its own nourishment through photosyn thesis so it’s not as demanding a freeloader as some parasitic pests.

Mistletoe blends in with its host’s foli age most of the year but during the winter its evergreen leaves become quite conspic uous on trees’ bare branches. About that same time, mistletoe also starts to pro duce vivid white berries and small yellow ish flowers.

Those berries are filled with seeds surrounded by a sticky—as in Super Glue-level sticky—liquid. When ripe, the berries burst open and disperse their seedy glue onto other parts of the host tree where they germinate or adhere to the feathers and fur of passing critters that carry them on to other trees. The seeds are also eaten by birds and other wildlife that then spread the seeds elsewhere in their poop. In fact, the name “mistletoe” comes from two old Anglo-Saxon words mean ing “dung” and “twig.”

Certainly, mistletoe uses trees and wild life for its own benefit, but it also great ly benefits nature in the process. Those berries are a major food source for rob ins, bluebirds, woodpeckers, mocking birds, sapsuckers, cedar waxwings and

Mistletoe myth

Mistletoe’s evergreen foliage and winter berries and flowers have made it a favorite winter plant for millennia. Its use as a sacred ceremonial and medic inal plant has roots in Norse and Greek mythology and in ancient Druid ritu als. Through the eons and among var ious cultural traditions, it has come to symbolize everything from peace and luck to love, fertility and immortality. And it is, of course, the perfect excuse for stealing a holiday kiss, a tradition thought to have started in England during the 18th century.

many other favorite songbirds and some mammals. Mistletoe’s flowers also feed a number of bees, butterflies and other pol linators, and clumps of mistletoe in trees

provide nesting habitat for numerous wildlife species including owls and hawks.

For some wildlife, mistletoe is actually crucial to their survival. Among them are three butterfly species that are completely dependent on mistletoe to complete their life cycles, including the great purple hair streak found here in Alabama.

Obviously, Mistletoe does a lot of good in our world, but it can misbehave. Ac cording to the National Capital Poison Center, its berries and leaves are not as toxic as once believed but should be kept out of reach of small children and pets. And its presence in our trees is not devas tating but can be problematic.

Beau Brodbeck, an Alabama Cooper ative Extension specialist in community forestry and arboriculture, explained that mistletoe is a slow-growing parasite that causes limb dieback and, though it doesn’t kill trees outright or run rampant through the neighborhood, it can shorten a host tree’s lifespan.

“Unfortunately, mistletoe often takes hold in trees that are already stressed or unhealthy,” he said. And while a couple of clumps won’t do significant damage, it’s negative impact increases as it spreads and the host becomes even more suscepti ble to other pests and diseases.

The only way to control mistletoe is to fully prune it from the tree—well below where it is attached to the limb—and the degree of pruning needed depends on how much infestation exists. If it’s a tree you really love, Brodbeck recommends using a service that’s certified by the Inter national Society of Arboriculture. (Visit treesaregood.org and click on the “Find an Arborist” tab; search by zip code rather than town.)

DECEMBER TIPS

• Make a holiday donation to a community garden or other plant-related nonprofit.

• Plant cool-season annual flowers such as pansies, snapdragons and poppies.

• Plant spring-blooming bulbs and bareroot trees, shrubs and roses.

• Amend garden beds with compost.

• Plant leafy greens, beets, onions and radishes.

• Keep bird feeders and baths clean and filled.

He also says the best thing homeown ers can do for mistletoe-affected trees is keep the trees healthy by providing them with plenty of water, nutrients and organic matter. (Learn more about mistletoe and its control at aces.edu/blog/topics/forest ry/controlling-mistletoe-in-trees/.)

Now, while the leaves are off the trees, is a great time to wander around the yard and assess the mistletoe population in your trees. And maybe get a sprig or two to take inside for your own holiday celebrations.

Katie Jackson is a freelance writer and editor based in Opelika, Alabama. Contact her at katielamarjackson@gmail.com.

Have you caught this native Alabama fish?

When people think of fishing in Alabama, bass, crappie and catfish or the great saltwater action along the coast naturally come to mind.

However, the Cotton State offers anglers a wide variety of spe cies that people can catch in diverse habitats. Some native fish might surprise even the most experienced Alabama anglers.

For instance, walleye rank as one of the most popular game fish in northern states. Walleye range from northwestern Canada across the northern Great Plains, throughout the Midwest to New England and down the lower Mississippi River Basin. A favorite target of ice fishermen, the species loves cold temperatures. One wouldn’t think this frigid fish would exist in hot Alabama, but …

“Walleye are native to Alabama,” explains Steve Rider, the River and Stream Fisheries Program supervisor for the Ala bama Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries. “Northern walleye are in the Tennessee River drain age. Those were probably introduced. In the upper Coosa River, northern walleye come in from Georgia.”

A second genetically distinct native species, the Gulf Coast or southern walleye, lives in parts of Alabama. This population remains very low with a limited range.

“Southern walleye are native to the Mobile River drainage,” Rider says. “We have records of walleye throughout the Mobile basin. We’ve found southern walleye from the upper Coosa system to Mulberry Fork and the Black Warrior River. The Black Warrior system has both northern and southern walleye. Northern walleye were introduced into the Black War rior system and are hybridizing with southern walleye. In the Tombigbee River, both Alabama and Mississippi are working to gether in a stocking program, but we’re having a hard time getting enough fingerlings.”

Walleye like deep, cool, flowing water. In Alabama, anglers normally find them in tailraces below dams that release chilly water from the bottom of deep reservoirs, creating strong cur rents. Walleye can grow more than 30 inches long. The state re cord weighed 10 pounds, 14 ounces and came out of Weiss Lake.

A close cousin to walleye, sauger live in the Tennessee River system. Sauger look and act very similar to walleye. Sauger can grow more than 18 inches long. Most sauger weigh two pounds or less, but the state record weighed 5 pounds, 2 ounces. It came from Pickwick Lake below the Wilson Dam at Florence on the Tennessee River.

“Sauger are not native to the Mobile River basin,” Rider says. “We’ve collected one hybrid sauger in the Mobile Basin, which I believe was introduced a number of years ago.”

All three species make excellent game fish and outstanding ta blefare. Walleye and sauger commonly feed at night, usually near the bottom. Both eat many of the same things that might inter est a largemouth or small mouth bass. They typically feed on small fish, such as shad or minnows.

“We’ve tagged and re leased several walleye caught by bass anglers in the Coosa system,” Rider says. “On Mulberry Fork, a tributary of the Black War rior River, one guy brought me a 9-pound walleye. He wanted to break the state record.”

Anglers on the Tennes see River intentionally fish for sauger, but few people in Alabama target walleye. Bass anglers sometimes catch walleye or sauger on various lures. Crappie an glers using live bait might also catch some by acci dent. Catfish anglers on the Tennessee River occa sionally catch a walleye or sauger while bouncing fish chunks or live baitfish along the bottom.

“If I really wanted to catch a walleye in Alabama, I’d go to the Mulberry Fork and throw live shad on a bottom rig,” Rider says. “The Mulberry Fork and Black Warrior are probably the best ar eas to catch walleye in Alabama. Some people catch walleye on the Tennessee River, but they’re actually fishing for sauger. Catch ing a walleye is a bonus. I have pictures of people catching wall eye on plastic worms, but most people catch them on live bait or small jigs.”

In northern states, people catch walleye on crankbaits and oth er lures that mimic shad. Some use in-line spinnerbaits sweet ened with a large nightcrawler or live shad rather than a skirt. Drag it along the bottom so the blades barely rotate.

Nobody will likely rush to Alabama specifically to catch wall eye, particularly with all the other great fishing opportunities the state offers. However, some lucky anglers might hook a surprise that adds another entry to their lifetime list of caught species.

John N. Felsher is a professional freelance writer who lives in Semmes, Ala. He also hosts an outdoors tips show for WAVH FM Talk 106.5 radio station in Mobile, Ala. Contact him at j.felsher@ hotmail.com or through Facebook.

Cody Bohl shows off a walleye he caught. Native to Alabama, two species of walleye live in the Cotton State.

PHOTO BY JOHN N. FELSHER

DECEMBER

Su 18 6:42 - 8:42 7:06 - 9:06 1:09 - 2:39 1:33 - 3:03

Mo 19 7:30 - 9:30 7:54 - 9:54 1:57 - 3:27 2:21 - 3:51

Tu 20 8:18 - 10:18 8:42 - 10:42 2:45 - 4:15 3:09 - 4:39

We 21 9:06 - 11:06 9:30 - 11:30 3:33 - 5:03 3:57 - 5:27

Th 22 9:54 - 11:54 10:18 - 12:18 4:21 - 5:51 4:45 - 6 ;15

Fr 23 10:42 - 12:42 11:06 - 1:06 NEW MOON 5:09 - 6:39 5:33 - 7:03

Sa 24 11:30 - 1:30 11:54 - 1:54 5:57 - 7:27 6:21 - 7:51

Su 25 NA 12:42 - 2:42 6:45 - 8:15 7:09 - 8:39

Mo 26 1:06 - 3:06 1:30 - 3:30 7:33 - 9:03 7:57 - 9:27

Tu 27 1:54 - 3:54 2:18 - 4:18 8:21 - 9:51 8:45 - 10:15

We 28 2:42 - 4:42 3:06 - 5:06 9:09 - 10:39 9:33 - 11:03

Th 29 3:30 - 5:30 3:54 - 5:54 9:57 - 11:27 10:21 - 11:51

Fr 30 4:18 - 6:18 4:42 - 6:42 10:45 - 12:15 11:09 - 12:39

Sa 31 5:06 - 7:06 5:30 - 7:30 11:33 - 1:03 11:57 - 1:27

JANUARY A.M. PM AM PM

Su 1 5:54 - 7:54 6:18 - 8:18

NA 12:45 - 2:15

Mo 2 6:42 - 8:42 7:06 - 9:06 1:09 - 2:39 1:33 - 3:03

Tu 3 7:30 - 9:30 7:54 - 9:54 1:57 - 3:27 2:21 - 3:51

We 4 8:18 - 10:18 8:42 - 10:42 2:45 - 4:15 3:09 - 4:39

Th 5 9:06 - 11:06 9:30 - 11:30 3:33 - 5:03 3:57 - 5:27

Fr 6 10:42 - 12:42 11:06 - 1:06 FULL MOON 5:09 - 6:39 5:33 - 7:03

Sa 7 11:30 - 1:30 11:54 - 1:54 5:57 - 7:27 6:21 - 7:51

Su 8 NA 12:42 - 2:42 6:45 - 8:15 7:09 - 8:39

Mo 9 1:06 - 3:06 1:30 - 3:30 7:33 - 9:03 7:57 - 9:27

Tu 10 1:54 - 3:54 2:18 - 4:18 8:21 - 9:51 8:45 - 10:15

We 11 2:42 - 4:42 3:06 - 5:06 9:09 - 10:39 9:33 - 11:03

Th 12 3:30 - 5:30 3:54 - 5:54 9:57 - 11:27 10:21 - 11:51

Fr 13 4:18 - 6:18 4:42 - 6:42 10:45 - 12:15 11:09 - 12:39

Sa 14 5:06 - 7:06 5:30 - 7:30 11:33 - 1:03 11:57 - 1:27

Su 15 5:54 - 7:54 6:18 - 8:18 NA 12:45 - 2:15

Mo 16 6:42 - 8:42 7:06 - 9:06 1:09 - 2:39 1:33 - 3:03

Tu 17 7:30 - 9:30 7:54 - 9:54 1:57 - 3:27 2:21 - 3:51

We 18 8:18 - 10:18 8:42 - 10:42 2:45 - 4:15 3:09 - 4:39

Th 19 9:06 - 11:06 9:30 - 11:30 3:33 - 5:03 3:57 - 5:27

Fr 20 9:54 - 11:54 10:18 - 12:18 4:21 - 5:51 4:45 - 6 ;15

Sa 21 10:42 - 12:42 11:06 - 1:06 NEW MOON 5:09 - 6:39 5:33 - 7:03

Su 22 11:30 - 1:30 11:54 - 1:54 5:57 - 7:27 6:21 - 7:51

Mo 23 NA 12:42 - 2:42 6:45 - 8:15 7:09 - 8:39

Tu 24 1:06 - 3:06 1:30 - 3:30 7:33 - 9:03 7:57 - 9:27 We 25 1:54 - 3:54 2:18 - 4:18 8:21 - 9:51 8:45 - 10:15 Th 26 2:42 - 4:42 3:06 - 5:06 9:09 - 10:39 9:33 - 11:03 Fr 27 3:30 - 5:30 3:54 - 5:54 9:57 - 11:27 10:21 - 11:51 Sa 28 4:18 - 6:18 4:42 - 6:42 10:45 - 12:15 11:09 - 12:39 Su 29 5:06 - 7:06 5:30 - 7:30 11:33 - 1:03 11:57 - 1:27 Mo 30 5:54 - 7:54 6:18 - 8:18 NA 12:45 - 2:15

Tu 31 6:42 - 8:42 7:06 - 9:06 1:09 - 2:39 1:33 - 3:03

CHRISTMAS COOKIES

The second annual Alabama Living Christmas Cookie Contest attracted more than double the number of recipes as last year’s contest, and included some traditional favorites along with some new cookies we hadn’t tasted before. The magazine staff baked 11 of the cookies and enlisted the help of our food blogger and columnist Brooke Burks of The Buttered Home, along with staff members at the Alabama Rural Electric Association to be our judges. The winners were Sarah Baxter of Baldwin EMC, who won the $100 first place prize for her “Praline Cookies,” Edwina F. Bell of Clarke-Washington EMC, who won the $75 second place prize for “Noels,” and Emily Strickland of Covington EC, winner of the $50 third place award for her “Nuttin’ But Good” cookies. We hope you enjoy making these cookies for your family and friends this holiday season! Look for more cookie recipes at alabamaliving.coop

-- Lenore Vickrey

Food styling and photos: Brooke Echols

First Place Praline Cookies

Sarah Baxter, Tuscaloosa Baldwin EMC

Sarah Baxter has been making her Praline Cookies for more than 20 years. “I love pralines,” she says. “What I like about it is that recipe makes so much that I can make pralines with the leftover topping (her reci pe includes the instructions).” The secret to making the best topping is beating it with a wooden spoon, she says. A retired teacher, Sarah says the original recipe was part of an annual Christmas cookie swap with an investment group years ago. “It reminds me of cookies we made in home economics; we called them ice cream cookies. I’ll be making some again soon.”

Praline Cookies

1 stick butter

1/2 cup light brown sugar, packed 1 egg

1 teaspoon vanilla

12/3 cups plain flour

1/2 teaspoon baking powder

1/2 teaspoon salt

Topping:

1/2 cup heavy cream

1 cup packed brown sugar 1 cup confectioner's sugar 1 cup chopped pecans

Heat oven to 350 degrees. Cream butter and brown sugar. Beat until light and fluffy. Add egg and vanilla, mix well. Combine flour, baking powder and salt. Add to creamed mixture, stir until mixed. Drop by teaspoonful onto ungreased cook ie sheet. Flatten just slightly. Bake at 350 degrees for 10 to 12 minutes. Cool 1 minute. Remove to cooling rack. Cool completely.

Topping:

Put cream and brown sugar in medium pan. Heat almost to a boil and cook 2 minutes, stirring con stantly (don’t let it boil at all). Remove from heat, add sugars and pecans at once. Beat well with wooden spoon until thick, 3 or 4 minutes. Drop teaspoonful on each cookie. There will be leftover topping. Drop by teaspoonful on wax paper and you have delicious pralines to serve with your cookies. Store in airtight container. Makes about 30 cookies.

Runner up

Oatmeal Lace Cookies

1/2 cup (1 stick) butter, softened ¾ cup packed light brown sugar 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour 2 tablespoons milk

1/8 teaspoon salt

1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract 1 teaspoon finely grated orange zest 1¼ cups old fashioned rolled oats

1/2 cup pecans, finely chopped

— Judge's comment

Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Prepare 4 baking sheets with parchment paper. Beat butter and sugar with electric mixer on high speed for 2 minutes. Beat in flour, salt, milk, vanilla and orange zest until well mixed. Stir in oats and pecans with wooden spoon until evenly mixed. With lightly floured hands, shape dough into 1-inch balls and place about 3-inches apart (9 per sheet.) Bake 11-13 minutes until cook ies are flat, bubbly and turning golden brown. Cool cookies on pan for 1 minute, carefully lift parchment with cookies onto counter to cool for 2-3 minutes. Transfer to cooling rack. Let cookies cool completely. Cook’s note: can drizzle melted white chocolate or milk chocolate for decoration.

Jane A. Smith Joe Wheeler EMC

“One of my favorites. Sweet, but not too sweet.”

Noels

Edwina F. Bell, Jackson Clarke-Washington EMC

Edwina Bell has made her Noels (other reci pes may call them Mexican Wedding Cook ies or other names) for many years, and they are a special favorite of her daughter who lives in Tennessee. Luckily, pecans are plentiful in her family, as her older brother has pecan trees and he shares their bounty. Shelling the pecans is made easier when Edwina takes them to a local nursery in Leroy that shells them, and she’s ready to make another batch of the powdered sugar treats.

Noels

1 cup margarine

1/2 cup powdered sugar

2 teaspoons vanilla

1 cup nuts, chopped (pecans recommended)

2 cups flour

Cream together margarine and powdered sugar. Add

Seeing all the great cookies included in this contest inspired us to make something new and different. We use Priester’s Pecans

Fiddlesticks candy to create a delicious holiday cookie. Warm cinnamon accents the chocolate, caramel and pecans of this basic vanilla cookie. Start a tradition in your home by making homemade goodies with the addition of ready-to-eat treats!

Cinnamon Fiddlesticks Cookies

1 cup of unsalted butter, softened ¾ cup brown sugar ¾ cup granulated sugar 2 eggs

1 teaspoon baking soda

1 teaspoon ground cinnamon 1 tablespoon vanilla flavoring 3 cups plain, all-purpose flour 21/2 cups Priester’s Pecans Fiddlesticks candy, cut and cubed

Preheat oven to 325 degrees. In a stand mixer or with a hand mixer, cream butter, sugar, brown sugar, eggs and vanilla until well mixed.

Add baking soda, cinnamon and half the flour. Mix well. Add the other half of the flour and mix again. Stir in cubed Fiddlesticks until well combined.

Spoon out cookies on a greased or parchment lined baking sheet about 2 inches apart. Chill for at least 30 minutes.

After chill time is complete, bake for 12-14 minutes. Cool on pan for 10 minutes and transfer to a cooling rack. Enjoy!

Third Place Nuttin' But Good

Emily Strickland, Enterprise Covington EC

Our third place winner, Emily Strickland, already has experience winning prizes for her cooking. The 18-year-old college student took first place in the junior cookie division at the National Pea nut Festival for her “Nuttin But Good” cookies. “I wanted to make a peanut butter cookie,” she says, “so I took a basic peanut butter cookie recipe and added my favorites.”

Those included Reese’s Peanut Butter Cups, Peanut Butter Chips and Peanut Butter M&Ms, for plenty of rich peanut butter flavor but without actual peanut butter.

Nuttin’ But Good

2¾ cups all-purpose flour, spooned and leveled

1 teaspoon baking soda

1 teaspoon salt

1 cup unsalted butter, softened

1 cup light brown sugar, packed

1/2 cup granulated sugar

2 large eggs, room temperature

2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract

1/2 bag miniature Reese’s Peanut Butter Cups, cut into thirds 1/2 bag miniature Reese’s Peanut Butter Chips

1/2 bag Peanut Butter M&M’s

Whisk dry ingredients together: all-purpose flour, baking soda and salt. (Whisking ensures ingredients are evenly dispersed throughout cookie dough.) Next, beat the butter and both brown and white sugars together for 1 to 2 minutes until they are well combined. Mix in the eggs one at a time and then add the vanilla extract. Additionally, stop to scrape the sides of the bowl occasionally. Add your dry ingredients to the butter/sugar mixture and mix until they are just combined. Mix in the Reese’s Peanut Butter Cups, M&M’s, and chips by gently folding them into the cookie dough until they are incorporated. Line baking pans with parchment paper so cookies will not stick. Use an ice cream or cookie scoop to dip out cookie dough, allowing each cookie to be an equal proportion. Set the oven to 350 degrees and bake cookies for 10 to 12 minutes. Cookie tops should be set and have a golden-brown edge. Remove from oven and cool.

“These were really good, and sweeter than the others.” — Judge's comment

Lineman Lessons

Preparing a generation to fill our boots

When you look at the photo above, you might just see routine work being done by a couple of Baldwin EMC employees.

When we look at it, we see two of Baldwin EMC’s newest line crew members, Hunter and Noah, reaching a milestone: preparing underground cables for a substation for the very first time.

On the surface, that might not seem like a big deal. But it actually is.

You see, a lot of your co-op's linemen have put in 30 plus years of service on the lines, and we’re just about ready to pack it in. We’d like to start watching thunderstorms from our front porches instead of from the inside of a bucket truck.

But that can’t happen unless we have an up-and-coming generation of hard workers who are ready, willing and able to fill our steel-toed boots.

And we need to start preparing them now. Hunter and Noah are among several new employees at Baldwin EMC who are currently going through our apprenticeship program, on their way to becoming full-fledged linemen.

But not even the youngest among us

stay that way forever. And unfortunately, the number of young people who are choosing skilled labor professions, such as linework, is dwindling just as the number of us who are planning to retire is growing.

So, if you have teenagers at home who aren’t quite sure about their career path, please do us a favor.

Remind them the world needs linemen.

The world also needs welders, brick masons, plumbers, roofers, air conditioning and heating technicians, electricians and mechanics, among lots of other trades.

Many of these professions have training programs that can ensure competitive salaries and immediate job placement.

And you can believe us when we say there’s a certain pride that comes from learning how to work with your hands, and then doing that work to help others.

We can't wait to see the next generation gain that pride for themselves...as long as we get to do it from the point of view of our front porches.

Let us be your energy information resource. Go to www.baldwinemc.com or follow us on social media for more news you can use.

GET TO KNOW THE JOURNEY OF A JOURNEYMAN

It takes several years of training both in a classroom and on the job to become a full-fledged lineman with Baldwin EMC. Check out the steps below to better understand the journey of a journeyman.

GROUNDMAN

This is the first stop on the journey to becoming a lineman. Groundmen are part of a line crew, but don’t work on energized lines or go up in the bucket truck.

APPRENTICE

While up-and-coming linemen go through the necessary schooling to learn the trade, they assume the position of Apprentice I, II and III. When they reach the level of Apprentice II, they’re able to start going on call after hours.

LINEMAN

After successful completion of the apprenticeship program, the employee becomes a full fledged lineman. At this point, the employee is able to work on energized lines.

1 2 3 4

JOURNEYMAN LINEMAN

Once a lineman has reached full competency in the position, he can earn the title of Journeyman and be given leadership responsibilities.

Shining Star STUDENT CORNER

Honoring those young people who have been named Baldwin EMC’s Shining Star Students of the Month

At Baldwin EMC, we want to shine a light on middle school students who are displaying integrity, accountability, innovation and a commitment to their communities. That’s why we created our Shining Star Student of the Month program. We need your help finding these extraordinary young people.

WHAT: Baldwin EMC Shining Star Student of the Month Program

WHEN: Nominations are being accepted from now until May

WHERE: Any Baldwin County public or private school

WHY: Because your shining star student can win a certificate, $50 gift card and a little TV coverage on Fox10 News

Teachers and school faculty members, if you know an outstanding middle school student that deserves to be called a Shining Star, nominate them by filling out the form on Baldwin EMC’s website, www.baldwinemc.com.

In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident.

Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English.

To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_ filing_cust.html and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690-7442; or (3) email: program.intake@usda.gov. USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.

When reality sets in

Visions, plans and dreams are easy. We all have them. You have heard, “Follow your dreams,” “What is your vision?” and “Do you have a plan?” Visions, plans and dreams have given civilization so many advances and conveniences. However, few visions, plans or dreams become reality.

I dreamed of being a professional baseball player from the time I was six years old. I worked hard, training and practicing for thousands of hours. I was committed to my dream. I fol lowed the dream, playing baseball through college. However, reality finally set in. Eventually, I recognized there was no de mand in professional baseball for an undersized, light-hitting, sore-armed infielder.

Accepting personal reality was difficult. It took a while. Values and personal goals had to change. Luckily, my baseball dreams provided a college education that led to a different career that has proven to be very satisfying and in a totally different direc tion than I had envisioned.

Net-zero greenhouse visions and zero-carbon plans and dreams face the same realities as young shortstops with bad arms.

Many industries have committed to net-zero carbon emis sions for their energy supplies into the future. A number of elec tric utilities have also made public commitments to reduce car bon emissions or eliminate greenhouse gas emissions from their operations. The Southern Company, Duke Energy, Pacific Gas & Electric, Exelon, AEP, and National Grid have committed to being 50-80% below their 2005 emission baselines by 2030 and net zero carbon emissions by 2050. Tennessee Valley Authori ty (TVA) has committed to be 80% below their 2005 emissions baseline by 2035 and net-zero carbon by 2050. NextEra (Flori da Power & Light) has committed to achieving zero carbon by 2045. Grand visions, big dreams.

The visions and dreams of zero-carbon electric emissions face a number of obstacles. The Biden Administration is pressing to change the transportation fleet from gasoline-powered, internal combustion engines to all-electric vehicles. New York and Cal ifornia have already passed legislation or regulations that pro hibit the sale of new internal combustion powered automobiles by 2035. The energy from the transportation fleet will shift to an electric sector in California already struggling to meet its own low-carbon initiatives. Other states are likely to adopt challeng ing carbon emission limits in the near future. Reality sets in as smart people, instead of dreamers and politicians, consider the U.S energy future and what will have to be done to achieve it.

Jeff Lyash, president & CEO of TVA, stated in an October 25, 2022 interview that TVA would need to build 20 nuclear units to meet its commitment to decarbonize its generation fleet by 2050. He said even with the planned addition of 10 gigawatts of solar capacity, new pumped storage facilities, and battery stor age, there does not appear to be a way to decarbonize the TVA generation fleet without adding significant nuclear capacity.

TVA’s nuclear deployment plans are initially focused on a 300 MW boiling water reactor at the Clinch River Nuclear site near Oak Ridge, TN. However, Mr. Lyash cautioned that risks such as regulatory approval, preliminary funding, and additional in novation in the GE-Hitachi nuclear design need to be mitigated before TVA can move forward with definitive plans.

He stated that small modular reactors (SMRs) could boost TVA’s transition away from fossil fuels. SMRs are smaller and simpler, more flexible to operate, should require less construc tion time and should be cheaper to build than traditional, large nuclear plants. If the SMR design is successful, Lyash said, TVA will build a fleet of them at sites across its service territory.

Nuclear generators have powered nuclear submarines and ships for decades. SMRs have been a vision for non-carbon emitting electric generation for years but are still transforma tional and face regulatory and anti-nuclear public sentiment.

PowerSouth owns a 20-year, 5% interest in the 2,034 MW, Vogtle 3&4 Nuclear Power Plant expansion being constructed in Georgia. That nuclear project has been in process for more than 18 years, and hopefully, Unit 3 will come online early next year. We understand the difficulty and cost of fulfilling nuclear dreams. Having 20 new TVA nuclear generators online in just 28 years seems more dream than reality.

Lyash and TVA admit the fulfillment of a carbon-constrained world -and even more so a Net Zero Carbon world - will require new nuclear generation. Net Zero dreams cannot be fulfilled by solar generation, wind generation, and batteries alone. Even with new nuclear generation, Net Zero will be very challenging, if it can be done at all. It will be much more expensive than the cost of electricity we have become accustomed to seeing. Tran sitioning will take time, patience, money, and public will – not merely political dreams.

Reality can be a very harsh god. The fulfillment of Net Zero dreams by 2050 appears less likely than a weak-hitting, sore armed shortstop making a Major League Baseball roster. Some times plans have to change to more realistic goals.

I hope you have a good month.

Gary Smith is President and CEO of PowerSouth Energy Cooperative.

Miscellaneous

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Business Opportunities

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Vacation Rentals

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Land, Lots & Real Estate Sales

MOUNTAIN VIEW HOME SITES ATOP SAND MOUNTAIN. Protective Restrictions, www. pellsgap.com

Education

FREE BIBLE CORRESPONDENCE COURSE –write to P.O. Box 52, Trinity, AL, 35673

Answers to puzzle on Page 28

O Christmas Tree, O Christmas Tree

Every year, as the Thanksgiving turkey is reduced to hash, in towns and cities across Alabama they appear.

Christmas trees.

Fresh cut and for sale, their appearance heralds the coming hol iday.

Growing up in an Alabama county that was 90 percent wood land, and most of that evergreen of some sort, buying a Christmas tree just didn’t make sense. Instead, during hunting season, when we went into the woods in search of game, we kept an eye out for trees that would do to decorate. Cedar was the evergreen of choice. They grew along old fencerows and were often flat on one side, which made them perfect to place against the wall at home.

And the closer to home the better – because cutting was always followed by dragging out, which could be a pain if the tree was big and on the back forty.

We also looked for clumps of mistletoe and for holly with berries.

After Thanksgiving the search became serious, almost to the

point that shooting something to skin, cook and eat took a back seat to finding a tree to cut, drag and decorate.

And we always found one.

And brought it in.

Shook off the dry needles, and stuck it in a stand of some sort. Then we went to find holly, which we cut and sacked, and mistle toe, which we shot out of its tree.

That done, we’d go up in the attic and bring down the boxes of ancient ornaments.

And that was it.

But not today.

Today the Jackson family has, by my last count, a truckload of decorations and doo-dads. Stars and such that our kids made in Sunday School, and ornaments that my wife’s students gave her back when she taught elementary school.

Over the years the size of our tree has grown to accommodate our ongoing ornament accumulation. But I’m not complaining. Each decoration is filled with memories of years and people past and precious. And as we all get older, there will be more memories to hang and hang on to.

So, the bigger the tree, the better.

And may yours be a giant. Merry Christmas.

Harvey H. (Hardy) Jackson is retired Professor Emeritus at Jacksonville State University. He can be reached at hhjackson43@gmail.com

Illustration by Dennis Auth

Happy Holidays

from the Electric Cooperatives of Alabama