S09 ORME 5 2021 Big Data_Layout 1 27/07/2021 15:58 Page 34
Oilfield Security
Keeping oilfields
safe and secure ITH MIDDLE EAST oil and gas output underpinning global energy supply, the safety and integrity of installations in the field, from pumps to pipelines, is vital. That includes the safety and security of any personnel on the ground, but it also extends to protecting the data systems that keep modern oilfields running smoothly. The cyber attack on the US Colonial Pipeline in May, which resulted in the complete shutdown of its network, underscores the danger to energy systems posed by technology. In the Middle East, a region prone to volatility, security in all its guises has become an integral part of the industry. Some of the region’s oil fields are simply too big to fail. The bulk of the world’s giant, super-giant and mega-giant oilfields are located either in or in close proximity to the Gulf – and together these fields account for a majority share of the planet’s recoverable oil. Saudi Arabia’s Ghawar field and Kuwait’s Burgan field are two prime examples. Spread across such a vast area – Ghawar measures up to 280km long by 30km wide – it is also evident that security poses a great challenge. This means trained personnel performing essential safeguarding tasks, from routine checks to emergency response. Security experts at G4S have been providing mobile security services to the Basrah Gas Company (BGC) in Iraq since 2016. The project, the largest gas venture ever undertaken in Iraq, and spread across a wide area, brings together Shell and Mitsubishi Corporation with Iraq’s South Gas Company. Over the past five years, G4S has provided close protection and secure, safe transport for
Image Credit: Adobe Stock
A mesh of digital and physical security measures surrounds the Gulf’s energy infrastructure, shielding the oil and gas supply that keeps the world moving from an evergrowing list of threats and harms. Martin Clark reports.
W
Security in all its guises has become an integral part of the industry.” 34
oilreview.me
Issue 5 2021
Protecting the Gulf’s vast oilfields is a challenge.
more than 405,000 clients on the project, reaching a key milestone earlier this year of 20mn km driven with no major incidents. “Each G4S employee is put through intensive security, road safety and continued defensive driving training,” said John NestorBergmann, G4S project manager. “We currently transport over 3,000 clients every month, using a fleet of 60 armoured vehicles. Our number one priority is safety and security of our clients, their assets, our own employees and the communities living around them.” Even during the coronavirus pandemic, the company continued to operate, completing more than 100 journeys every day in support of work at the field. For Iraq, the success of the Basrah gas project is strategically important for its recovering economy.
Changing nature of security threats But the nature of security threats to energy infrastructure is also changing fast. While computer threats, notably cyber attacks, have come to prominence in recent years, technology-based counter measures are also helping operators to stay one step ahead. In 2012, Saudi Aramco was hit by the Shamoon virus damaging 30,000 of its computers, yet the company still managed to keep production unaffected. As well as monitoring integrity of systems and performance, and detecting potential security breaches, technology is also being deployed in proactive, more tangible ways in the field as well. Aerial drones, for instance, can provide a quick visual assessment of
