Alamodoso Magazine Carrizozo Edition Feburary 2023

TheLittleGhost WhoWasaQuilt

Whenyou'reaquiltinsteadofa sheet,beingaghostishardAn adorablepicturebookforfansof StumpkinandHowtoMakeFriends withaGhost.

Ghostsaresupposedtobesheets, lightasairandabletowhirlandtwirl andfloatandsoar.Butthelittleghost whoisaquiltcan'twhirlortwirlat all,andwhenheflies,hegetsvery hot.Hedoesn'tknowwhyhe'sa quilt.Hisparentsarebothsheets,and soareallofhisfriends.

(Hisgreat-grandmotherwasa lacecurtain,butthatdoesn'treally helpcheerhimup.)Hefeelssadand leftoutwhenhisfriendsarezooming aroundandhecan'tkeepup.

ButoneHalloween,everything changes.Thelittleghostwhowasa quilthasanexperiencethatnoother ghostcouldhave,anexperiencethat onlyhappensbecausehe'saquilt... andherealizesthatit'sOKtobe

different.

"Nason'sbook,sweetwithoutbeing saccharine...TheLittleGhostWho WasaQuiltalsooffersaslytwiston thetransformativepowerof Halloween."-QuillandQuire "Forlittlereaders,(Harlan)Coben recommendsthisheartwarmingtale ofalittleghostthatstandsoutfrom hisfriends.Whilehisotherfriends aresheets,thelittleghostwhowasa quiltcan'tflyasfastasthemorzoom aroundliketheycan.Thatall changesonHalloween,whenhehas anexperiencethatchanges everythingandlearnsthatit'sOKto standoutfromtherest."Today.com

"(A)pleasant,slightlyeerieworld wheretheghosts'cobwebbed hauntedhouseanda contemporaryneighborhoodfit comfortablytogether."PublishersWeekly

RielNasonistheaward-winningauthor ofsevenbooks.Sheisbestknownforher debutnovelTheTownThatDrowned, whichwontheCommonwealthBook PrizeforCanadaandEurope,andher picturebookTheLittleGhostWhoWasa Quilt,whichwasabestsellerinboththe USandCanada.

TheKeepingQuilt

byPatriciaPolacco

TheKeepingQuiltisthe amazingstoryofarealquilt madeattheturnofthe20th centurybyaRussianJewish immigrantfamily.

Patricia'sgreat-grandmother cametothiscountrywithlittle besidesherfavoritedressanda babushka.

Whenshegrew,hermother madeaquiltoutofthemwhich waspasseddownthrough generations.

Thebookfollowsthose generations,showingtraditions thathavechangedandsomethat havestayedthesameovertime.

Thisclassicbookemphasizes thatquiltsareanimportantpart ofgenealogyandreminds quiltersofthelivesourquilts mighthavelongafterwemake them.

TheMuseumwasestablishedto collectandpreservemilitary memorabilia,representallbranches ofserviceandcommemorateall warsandmilitaryengagementsin whichAmericanarmedforces fought.Withtheprimaryfocuson education,theMuseum'sattractive historicaldisplaysdedicatedtothe memoryofthosewhohaveserved, helpvisitorsbetterunderstandthe serviceoftheAmericanmilitary whowillinglysacrificeof themselves,theirfamilies,andthe comfortsofhome.

AmericanArmedForcesMuseum 144USHwy.82 Alamogordo,NM88310

575-437-6000

Collectingrocksand mineralsisanexcitingand rewardinghobby–fullof fun,adventure,andhandsonopportunitiestolearn moreaboutourworld’s geology–allwhilebuilding animportantanecdotal andhistoricalrecord.

Forthoseofyoubeginnerswho areinterestedinexploringthe amazingworldofrocksand minerals–herearesometipsfor startingandmaintaininganexcellent collection,suretobringyoujoyfor yearstocome!

1.Dotheresearch.Startcloseto home,byexploringyourarea’s geology–whatmineralsandrocks arepresentinyourcurrentlocale? Arethereanyinterestinggeological features,orcaches?Byfamiliarizing yourselfwiththesamplesavailable nearyourhomebase,youcanget usedtousingthetoolsofthetrade, andpracticeyourcollectingskills, withoutventuringoutinto unfamiliarterritory.ReadThe WisdomPocketBlogorcheckout someofourrecommendedreading lists.

2.Joinaclub.Whatbetterway tolearnaboutcollecting,thanto connectwithotherswhoshareyour interest?Yourlocalmineral collector’sclubisagreatplaceto learnmoreaboutyourarea,aswell asthebestapproachestocollecting. Thereisnoreasontorecreatethe wheel,whenyoucanbenefitfrom theknowledgeofthosewhoare moreexperienced–andcollector’s clubsarealsoagreatwaytolearn aboutothergatherings,events,and expeditions.TheAmericanMineral Federationlistscontactinfofor manylocalcollectingclubs.

3.Gatherthetools.Ifyou decideyouwanttoself-collect, acquiresomebasicequipment–thoughyoudon’tneedtoinvestin expensivetoolstogetstarted.A greatbeginner’stoolkitshould includesafetyglasses,ashorthandledshovel,agoodrock Storycontinuespage22

PhrasesYou WouldOnlyHear ata’50sDiner

BurnOne,TakeItThroughthe GardenandPinaRoseOnIt

“Burnone”referstodropping theburgerinthegrill,and“takingit throughthegarden”meanstopping itwithlettuceandtomato.Your burgeristhenfinishedwiththemost fragrantofroses:theonion.

ShinglewithaShimmyandShake

Besidesbeinganexcellent tongue-twister,thisphraseisa cheekywaytocalloutforbuttered toastwithjam.

Houseboat

Thisquirkytermreferstoa bananasplit,namedsuchbecauseof theirresemblancetothenomadic

homestead.Bananasplitshavebeen anAmericanclassicsincetheir inventionin1904inLatrobe, Pennsylvania

AdamandEveOnaRaft

Referstotwoeggsontoast.

“AdamandEveonalog”foreggs andsausage,or“AdamandEveon araftandwreck’em”forscrambled eggsandtoast.

BlondewithSand

Coffeewithcreamandsugar

SinkersandSuds

“Sinkersandsuds”isacutsie termfordoughnutsandcoffee, althoughyoucanorderthecoffee aloneasa“bellywarmer.”

Warts

Olivesonanythingarecalled warts

GiveItShoes

Alternatively“Goforawalk,” thisisthecall-outtomakeyour orderto-go.

PaintaBow-WowRed

Ifyouwantahotdogwith ketchup,thenyouwantto“painta bow-wowred,”andwithsauerkraut isa“bloodhoundinthehay.”Butif you’reorderingitwithmustard,you wantthat“babysauce.”Babysauce andrelish?“MickeyRooney.”

“MickeyRooney”norelish?“Cut thegrass.”

FirstLady

AslyreferencetoEve’spurported creationfromAdam’sextrarib,this doesindeedreferto—youguessed it—spareribs.

It’sallabout thefashion

ByJohnnyVazquez

FashiondesignerLinda Swensonstarteddreamingof havingafashionshowofherown sinceearlychildhood.Shemade clothesforherdolls.

KatyKeenwasLinda’sbiggest inspirationinbecomingafashion designer.Atage9or10herfather droveher45milesmonthlytoa newsstandwhereshecouldbuya KatyKeenecomicbook.She wouldtracethecomicsandmake

patterns.LindahadaBetsyMcCall paperdollforwhichshewould designclothesfor.SheusedMcCall patternsbutalwaysalteredthem.

Assoonasshewasoldenough tousethesewingmachine,she madeallofherownclothes.

Lindahasadegreein communicationfromStevensPoint Universityandworkedasawelfare casemanager.Sheretiredin2008 fromNewMexicoWorksProgram. SheandherhusbandJefflivein Alamogordo.Lindahashadher clothingondisplayatthe RoadrunnerEmporiumandNew YorkArt&MusicStudio.Shealso hashersewingstudioatLydia EmmanuelOfficeSuitesbuildingat 1100NewYorkAve,Alamogordo.

LindawenttotheTunnelStop Galleryandstudiedspinningwith SueTassinari.Shesaidshespunher waythroughCovid.

LindaspunwiththeHigh CanyonWeaversandSpinnersat NewYorkArt&MusicStudioin Alamogordo.

Lindabuyssaris,blankets, shawls,quilts,bedspreadsand

Storycontinuespage61

HoneyBBQ Meatloaf

Ingredients

-2poundsgroundbeef

-1poundgroundpork

-2largeeggs,beaten

-½cupgratedparmesancheese

-2tablespoonsflat-leafparsley, chopped

-2teaspoonssalt

-½teaspoonblackpepper

-½cupmilk

-½cupfinedrybreadcrumbs

-2clovesgarlic,minced

-¼cuponion,finelychopped

-1cupbarbecuesauce

-⅓cuphoney

-⅓cupgrapejelly

Instructions

1.Pre-heatovento350°F.Spraya largeloafpan(6½x10-inch) withnonstickcookingspray.Set aside.

2.Inalargebowl,combinethe groundbeef,groundpork, beateneggs,parmesancheese, parsley,salt,andpepper.Mix togetheruntiljustcombined.

3.Inamediumbowl,combinethe milk,breadcrumbs,garlic,and onion.

4.Addmilkmixturetothemeat mixturebeingcarefulnotto overworkingredients.

5.Addthemeatmixturetothe preparedloafpan,pressingthe meatintightly.

6.Inaseparatebowl,combine barbecuesauce,honey,and grapejelly.Mixwell.

7.Spreadhalfofthebbqmixture overthetopofthemeatloaf.

8.Bakefor40minutes.

9.Spreadtherestofthesauceover themeatloaf.

10.Bakefor20moreminutes.The meatloafisdonewhenits internaltemperatureis160°F.

11.Allowthedishcoolforabout5 minutesbeforecuttingand serving.

hammerorgeologist’spick,amallet, achisel,abucket,workgloves,and apairofsturdyboots–allofwhich canbefoundatmosthardware stores,oryourlocaltoolshop.Don’t worryaboutadvancedequipment–youcanalwaysaddmore sophisticateditemstoyourtoolkitas yourcollectionofspecimensgrows, andhoneyourcollectingtechnique.

4.Catalogyourcollection.As earlyaspossible,beginkeepinga catalogordatabaseofyour specimens.Attheveryleast, maintainarecordwhichidentifies eachspecimenbyauniquenameor number,itsmineralandvarietal names,theyearmined,andlocale details(includingtheminename,as wellasspecificssuchasdepthof findorlevel).Includingtheprice

Storycontinuespage24

paidforpurchasedspecimens,and anyotherdetailsregardingtheir previoushistoryordisplaycanalso behelpfulindeterminingthevalue ofyourcollection,infuture.

5.Keepthelabels.When acquiringspecimensfromothers, makesureyousaveanyidentifying labels,records,orinformationwhich accompaniesthem.Thehistoryof yourspecimensiswhatmakesthem unique–and,insomecases, distinguishesthemasrare.This informationaddstothestoryor provenanceofyourcollection,and helpsaddadditionalinterestand valuetoyourcollection.

6.Usereliablereferencesources. It’sagreatideatoinvestinagood referencebook,orotherresource materialsandpublications.John Sinkankas’book,FieldCollecting Gemstones&Mineralsisan excellentchoice,asistheperiodical publicationTheMineralogical Record.Foralistofother recommendedsourcesonrockand mineralcollecting,visitourreference pagehere.

7.Learnhowtoproperlytrim anddisplayyourcollection.Study thedisplayofpiecesyouadmire,and you’lllearnalotabouthowtotrim yourpiecesproperly.Bylearning whathelpsmakeaqualityspecimen

standout,you’llbegindeveloping aneyefordisplaywhichwillhelp youtrimandbalanceyourdisplay pieces,whenyou’rereadytoinvest inthetools.Contactusifyouneed adviceorrecommendationson

cleaningortrimmingfinemineral specimens.Wealsohaveacustom baselablocatedinTheArkenstone’s Dallasgallery.Youcanview examplesofthebasesonour custombasepage.

8.Limitthesizeofyourmineral collection.Itmaysoundcounterintuitive,butinvestinanicedisplay cabinetorcase,andlimityour collectiontowhatfitsinside.This willhelpyouselectyourspecimens withdiscernment–andavoidthe all-too-commonscenario,inwhich

Storycontinuespage26

acollectionbecomesunmanageable. Thereisnopointincollectingpieces whichlieunseenforyearsinstorage –ifyoucan’tfindthespacetoshow offyourcollection,youmayaswell notownit!And,ifyoufindyourself inneedofagooddownsizing–don’t discounttheopportunityfortrade. Youmayfindthatbybundlingyour lessdesirablepieces,youareableto obtainoneortwochoicedisplay specimens.

9.Developyourrelationships. Manydealerstravelfarandwide, attendingthebestshowsand symposiums,aswellasvisiting specificlocalesandinteractingwith othercollectors.Onceyou’ve decidedtodefinethefocusofyour collection,whateverthatfocusmay

be–developyourrelationshipswith afewrespecteddealers.Whenyou letthemknowwhatspecimensyou areinterestedin,youmayfindthem willingtoletyouknowwhenthey comeacrossagooddeal,oranitem ofparticularinterest.Manydealers alsomaintaintheirownwebsites, whichcanbeawonderfulresource forphotos,articles,andnewsabout recentfinds.

10.Purchasequality.Itmaytake youawhiletodevelopaneyefor finequalitystonesandminerals–butasyoulearnmoreaboutthe characteristicsyouareseeking, makesureyouarebuyingthebest youcanafford.Itisfarbettertoown acollectionwithjustafewstunning, high-qualitydisplayspecimens,than toholdontoalargecollectionof mediocrepieces.Holdoutforthe finestspecimensyoucanafford!

FromFebruary18thforward:

TheSunhighlightsyoursecond housenow,andyourfocusison materialaffairsandcomfortissues. Securityisadrivingforceforyouat themoment,andyoumightfindthat youareespeciallyinterestedin accumulatingpossessions.What youhaveandwhatyoudon'thave comeintofocus--whatmakesyou feelcomfortable,yoursenseof security,andwhatyouvalue.

Thisisthetimeofyearwhen personalfinancesandpossessions receivemaximumattention.Pour yourenergyintoyourworkand yourfinances,andyoumightjustbe abletotakeyourideastothebank.

Extravagancewithyour pocketbookissomethingyoumay wanttolookoutfor,however.Ifyou findyourselfitchingtomake unnecessarypurchases,knowthatat therootofthisurgeisthedesireto pamperandcomfortyourself. Nothingwrongwithit,butthereare inexpensive(andevenfree)waysto makeyourselffeelgood.

There’sgoingtobeabrandnewbeginningwhenitcomesto yourvaluesandbeliefs,opening yourminduptoallsortofnew possibilities,althoughyoumightnot beabletotakethebestcareofyour ownhealth,asyouwillhavea constitutionweakerthannormally.

Spreadyourpositivevibrations allaroundtheplace.Makepeople smile.Lookatthosewhoare vulnerableanduseyourmoneyto attainhealth.Betheblessingyou havetobefortheentireyear.

ThesensitivePiscesaregoing tofindtheirtruephysicalandtrue spiritualhealingwithJupiter.There willbeaneedtooffersolidarityand compassiontothepeoplewho actuallyneedit.Institutionsand peoplewillbeprovidedselfless help,andwithoutmeasuringany delivery,theresultswillbe unconditioned.

Thisisgoingtobeagratifying

task,asitwillingrainthebasic essenceofperformingselfsacrificetryingtosaveothers.For allthathasbeendoneinthis direction,andwhathasbeendone isnotlittle,therewillbe compensationreceivedina spiritualorder,makingthenative feelhappyandcontent.

ThePiscesisgoingto connectwillallsortofinstitutions connectedtoreligionandthe higherstudies.Researchwhenit comestohealingmightbe pursuedaswell.Moreprecisely andduetoallthis,thenativeswill findharmonyandinnerpeace,in thesamemannerasiftheywould havebeenmeditating,relaxing,or doingallsortofothersimilar activities.

Therewillbeastrong protectionwhenitcomestotheir ownperson,andthus,theywill safelyhidefromtheenemiesthat arehiddenandwhoaretryingto interferewiththepaththey’re following.

Onadifferentnote,thePisces isgoingtohavenoexcusein 2023fordelayingprojects.They needtorememberthatthe lamentingattitudewhenitcomes towhat’sgoingonwiththemwill leadonlytopositiveness.

2WaystoKeep YourToddler

Entertainedona RainyDay

FeltFishing

Supplies:

*severalsheetsofcoloredfelt

*smallwashers

*magnet

*yarn

*woodendowel

*hotglue

Instructions:

Cutoutcolorfulfishshapes fromfelt.

Hotgluetwofishshapes togetherwithasmallwasher sandwichedbetweenthem.

Tiealengthofyarntoawooden dowelrod.

Tieorglueasmallmagnetto theotherendofthelengthofthe yarn.

Gofishing!

MakeaMess

Kidslovetogetmessy(canI getanamen?).TherearetwowaysI havefoundthatallowkidsto exploretheirartisticsidewhilestill containingthemesstoaminimum cleanupforme.Thefirstistohang upalargepieceofbrownkraftpaper onawallusingpainter’stape.Puta tarporasheetonthefloorbeneath thekraftpaper.

Setoutafewplasticcupsfullof washablekidsfingerpaintandlet themcreateamural.Thesecond wayistosetupyourfingerpaintsin thebathtubandletthekiddosgoto town“decorating”thetiles.It’sfun toletthemgetmessyandcreative withoutcreatingalotofcleanup workonyourpart.

TOYTRAIN MUSEUM

TheToyTrainDepotgrewout ofahobbyandlifelongfascination withrailroading.Mr.JohnE.Koval, whosefatherhadworkedintherail yardsofYoungstownOhio,had beenamodelrailroadhobbyistand railroadenthusiastformostofhis life.In1986,withalittle encouragementfromhiswife, Merry,andsomehelpfromMr.Jim Bowlin,thenCommunityServices DirectorfortheCityofAlamogordo, Johndecidedtosharehispassion, hiscollection,andhistechnical talentswiththecommunity.

TheKovalsboughttheDepot buildingon17July,1987andhadit movedfromthegroundsofthe WhiteSandsMalltoitscurrent locationinAlamedaParkonWhite SandsBoulevard.Thisisathirdrole forthehistoricbuilding,whichwas firstconstructedinTorrance,New

Mexico,whereitservedasadepot fortheNewMexicoCentral Railroad.In1912,thedepotwas movedbymuletrain7milessouth toCoronaandputinservicetothe SouthernPacificRailroad.The baggageroomwasaddedin1929. TheDepotlikelysatidleformany yearsuntiltheConnorsfamily boughtthebuildingin1974and movedittoAlamogordowhereit housedDepotAntiquesselling antiquefurnishings.

TheKovalsandmany volunteersfromthelocal communitybeganputtingthe museumtogetherinMarchof1988. Themuseumhousesfull-scale artifactsoftherailroadfromits heydayinthe1920sthroughthe 1940s.Scalelayoutsfeaturea varietyofdifferent“toytrain” manufacturersandrunthrough scenesbuiltwithmaterials frequentlyusedbymodelers.The mostnoteworthydisplayisthelarge layoutdoneinHOor1/87thscale whichpayshomagetothe“cloud climbing”railroadthatranfrom AlamogordotoCloudcroft.Other layoutdestinationscarrynamesof localtownsincludingCarrizozo,and Vaughn.

TheParkTrainridewas originallyaddedasarevenue generator,butitquicklybecamea favoriteofresidentsandvisitorsto thecommunity.Thetrainbeditself Storycontinuespage36

waslaidwiththehelpof numerouslocalvolunteersandtakes passengersupanddownthelength ofAlamedaPark.

InJanuaryof2007,the AlamogordoMcDonald’sdonated thefull-sized,standard-gauge caboosetothemuseum.The cabooseprovidesvisitorswithan opportunitytoviewtrainmechanics up-close.Italsoservesasavenue forchildren’spartieshelpingto generaterevenuetosustainthe museumandprovideentertainment tothecommunity.

Ofthe6roomsinthemuseum, 5arededicatedtomodeltrains, staticdisplaysandoperatinglayouts ofseveralscales,includingmany itemsfromfullsizedrailroads.

TheToyTrainDepothashada homeinAlamogordoformorethan 30years.Thousandsoflocalschool children,communitymembersand visitorhaveriddenthetrain,toured themuseum,andvolunteeredto operateorrestorevariousportionsof themuseumandrides.Tomembers ofthecommunity,theDepotisa partoftheirlivesandtheirhome. Lookingtothefuture,theToyTrain Depotisteamingupwith AlamogordoChamberof Commerce,OteroCountyTourist promoters,theSmallBusiness DevelopmentCenter,andother membersofthecommunitytobuild onthesynergyoftheserelated functions.Together,theToyTrain Depotandcommunityof Alamogordohaveabrightand promisingfuture.

Onthewallsofourmuseum roomsarethestaticdisplayswhich include:

Allthescalesofthedifferent steamlocomotives,andcars,over 3000ontheinventory.

Manydisplaycasesofmodel history,antiquetrainkits,and specialtytrains,weekidstraintoys

500trainbooks.Tabletop, modelers,liveactions,early technicaltrain&repaireducation.

The3roomsoftheoriginal depotarefullofthelayoutsand modeltrainstoo.Thewaitingroom isnowthegiftshop,andticket office.

Thestationmastersroom,has someoftheitemsthathewoulduse, liketelegraphs,messages,adding machines,andthebaggageroom.

Theparktrainoperates(weather permitting)from30minutespast openingto30minutesbefore closing.Ontheparktrain,younger childrenmustbeunderadult supervision.Children3andunder arefreeadmission.

There’salittlesomethingfor everyone;young,old,historybuffs, trainenthusiasts,southwest adventurers,andsouvenirseekers.

1991NWhiteSandsBlvd

Alamogordo,NewMexico

Phone:(575)437-2855

SunspotSolarSystem ScaleModel

Thescenicdrivebetween CloudcroftandSunspotisagreat waytoillustratethesizeofthesolar systemandthedistancebetweenthe planets.Whiledrivingthroughthe townofCloudcroft,andalongNM 6563,keepaneyeoutforblue highwaysignsbearingthenamesof theplanets.Thesesignsareourscale modelofthesolarsystem.Itmay surpriseyoujusthowclosetheEarth istotheSunonthisscale!

Giventhatittakes

approximately8minutes,20 secondsforlightfromtheSunto traveltoEarth,thespeedoflighton thisscaleisonly3.24mph.Driving thespeedlimitonthesolarsystem scalemeansyouaretraveling approximatelyfourtimesthespeed oflight!

2,682,466,516milesanhour.

Someplumbingproblems looklikeaquickfix,butyouend upwaistdeepinwaterthat’s comingfromwhoknowswhere. Weallliketotackleprojects ourselveswhenwecan,buttoilets andsinkshavethepotentialtodo significantharmbecauseleaks canspreadorgoundetectedin wallsuntilit’stoolate.

TheaverageAmericanfamily usesroughly300gallonsofwater eachdayathome.Leaksandother pipingproblemsmeanthere’salot ofpotentialharmlurkinginyour walls.

WhenDIYturnsintodisaster, it’stimetocallaplumber

*Awaterheaterthat’ssweating or“weeping”isoftenasignofa slowbutsteadyleak.Manyofus willfirstdiscoveritwhenweneedto checkthepilotlightorhavetogo nearthewaterheaterandnoticethe groundisalittledamp.

Smallleakscomefromcracks inpipingorthecasingandwill eventuallyleadtobiggerissues.It’s greattocatchtheseasearlyas possiblebecauseitmeanstherepairs canbeaffordableandlimited.

*Toiletsoverflowingareapart oflife,especiallywhenyoungkids areinthehouse.Sometimesthese issuesareeasytoaddressandother

timestherootcauseishidden— likewhenyourtoiletoverflowsbut isn’tvisiblyclogged.Atoiletthat’s constantlyrunningcanoftenbe fixedbyreplacingtheflapper— andthatcansaveyoumoneytoo.

Ifyourtoiletisoverflowing, turnoffyourwater.Ifpossible,keep thewateroffanduseotherfacilities untilsomeoneisabletocheckout thetoiletforyou.Thewatershutoff formosttoiletsisbeneaththebowl atthebackorontheleft-handside.

*Sometimesabackuporclog cancreateasmellthatpermeates throughyourhomeandmakesit unbearabletostayinyourspace. Don’ttrytopowerthroughthe smellandtackletheproblem, becausethisisasignofmajor plumbingdistress.Youmightend upmakingtheproblemworse, whichmeansastrongersewage smellthatlastslonger.

Wheneveryousmellthat somethingiswrong,it’stimetocall theplumber.

Itisrecommendedthatyou brieflywalkyourpropertytoseeifit isinyourhome,thedrainnearyour backyard,oratotherpointsofyour property.Knowingthisinformation canhelpaplumbernarrowtheir focusandstarttreatingyourhome immediately.

*Frozenpipes,majorleaks, backups,problemswiththewater mainandmorecancauseyouto losewater.Youshouldcalla plumberquicklybecauseeitherthe waterwasturnedofforthewater thatshouldbegoingintoyourhome isleakingsomewhereelse.

Leakscancausesignificant structuraldamagetoyourhomeand itsfoundation,plusyoumayaccrue abigwaterbill.Fixingaleakcan reduceyourwaterbillbyasmuch as10%

It’shappened.Whethera deadbattery,askidintotheditch oranengineblowout,youand yourvehiclearenowroadside andinneedofsomeassistance.

Luckily,54TowingServiceis theretohelpsolvetheissuebeita simplefill-uporatow.Thiscould takesometime.buttherearestill plentyofthingstodobesidesasking forthenameandlicenseplate numberofyourtowtruckdriver. Herearesomesafetytipssothatyou canbepreparedoncethecavalry arrives.

MoveOffTheRoad

Thefirstthingtodoinany accidentismoveofftothesideof theroad.Theshoulder,smallor large,isyourbestbettoremove yourvehiclefromtheflowoftraffic andkeepyouandanypassengers safe.

TurnOnYourHazardLights

Whilemovingtotheroadside, turnonyourhazardlights..Evenif itwerejustastoptoadjustmirrors, returnanimportantphonecallorfor asituationfarmoreserious,driving isallaboutinformation.

Itlet’sthemknowtodriveslow andgiveyourcarspace.Italsogives thetowtruckdriveravisualindicationofwhichcarhasanissue.If nothingelse,itisthefirstsafety measureastrandeddrivercan

performintheeventofanaccident orinconvenience.

SetUpYourSafetyEquip’t

Everycarshouldhavesome standardsafetyequipment:reflective trianglesandflaresshouldbesome ofthem.Whentheflowoftrafficis clear,findasafespottoplacedown thesepiecesofmaterielatleast100 stepsawayfromthebackendofthe car.Thisshouldgiveotherdrivers plentyofheads-upthatsomethingis up,especiallyonabusyhighway.

Ifyoucan,trytoenterandexit onthepassenger-sidedoorandstay asfarawayfromtrafficaspossible.

CallYourInsurance

Ifinanaccidentorcollision,call yourinsuranceandinformthemof whathappened.Besuretomention whathappened,iftherewereany witnessesandthenameofthetow truckserviceyoucalled.Theycan helpyoufileimportantdocuments, makeaclaimandfindthenearest repairshopinyourinsurance network.

GatherYourBelongings

Ifyourvehicleisinanunusable state,it’stimetostartcollecting personalitemsinsideyourcar.Even ifautorepairservicescanfixthe damage,itmighttakesometime beforetheautomobileisoperable again.

StayWithYourCar

Donotleaveyourcar.Stayinsideyourcaronceallotherprecautionshavebeentaken.Waiting forroadsideassistanceonabusy roadorhighwayisadangerous position.It’sasituationthatwill transformfromaninconvenience intoaroadsideemergencyifan errant,recklessdriverweretostray toofartotheright.

Lintiscomposedoftinybitsof fabricfibersthatareshedfromthe edgesofourgarments.Fabrics madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton andwoolgeneratemorelintthan fabricsmadeofrayonorother syntheticmaterials.Bitsoffiber breakofffromourclothingfromthe frictionofwear.

Whenclothesgothroughthe washer,dirtandlintareliftedfrom thegarmentsbutremainonthe fabricinitswetstate.Duringdrying, thelintisreleasedaswateris removedfromthewetfabricand frictionincreasesasaresultofthe tumblingaction.Finally,aheating mechanismwithinthedryercalled anopen-wireelementcreatesanair streamthatsweepsthroughthe garments,blowingthelintoffand trappingitinthelintscreen.The dryer’sexhaustsystem,whichpulls moistureandheatsafelyoutofyour home,alsohelpstosuctionlintoff theclothes.

StorycourtesyofEZTVand Appliance.Seetheiradpage80

GrannySmithapplesarethe lightgreensuperstarinthegrocery store.Theyarecrispandalittletart, sotheytastedeliciouswithsweet dips,butyoucanalsopairthemwith savordishes.Theirpeakseasonis duringOctoberandNovember. Becausetheyarefirmwithtough skin,they’reaveryversatilekitchen ingredient.

Onthesweeterside,Fujiapples arearelativetoreddeliciousapples andmakeagreatflavorenhancer. Theyhaveamoremildflavor,so theyaregreatindishesthatneeda littlesomethingextrawithout overpoweringtheotheringredients. Theyarebestraw,insaladsorslaws orsauces.

Honeycrisp,thissupercrisp applehasjusttherightbalanceof sweet,tart,andjuicyflesh,an autumnfavoritethatishighin demand.Theskinisblushredwith undertonesofgreen.Theyrequire temperingatamildtemperature beforerefrigeratingbyproducers, whichtendstodrivethepricehigher.

Thejuiceisoftenusedtomakeapple cider.Itcooksupnicelyandholdsits shapeindesserts,savorydishes,or canbepureedforsauces.

Galaapplesaretaller,thinner, andlesswidethanotherapples. Theyarealightredcolorwithmore yellowontheirskinthanotherred varieties,andtheytastemildlysweet andcrisp.Thatflavorisnotintense, buttheystillmakegreatcookingand bakingcompanions.

Jazzapplesaresharpandfruity inflavor,andtheyaredensein texture.Ifyou’reeatingoneraw,it mightbebesttocutitupthanbite rightin.Expectanintensesweet flavorthatmorefruitythanacidic.

UnrelatedtotheRedDelicious apple,GoldenDeliciousapplesare softwithathinskin.Thisisone varietyyouwanttoeatorfreezeas soonaspossible.Youcancookwith them,bakewiththem,oreatraw.

February22,1908

February08,1908

repurposesthemintoher fashiondesigns.Shemakesruanas, blousesandjackets.Shepays homagetotheartistswhosetextiles shebuys.Sheaddsherown creativity.Forexample,shetakesthe decorativeboardersofasariand incorporatesitintoherdesigns.

ShebuystextilesfromIndia, lotsofMiddleEastCountries,South America,Mexico,Andes,Tibet/ China.ShelikesTibetantribal patterns.Sheseeksvintagetextiles asshefeelsmoderndesignsdon’t holdthesamevalue.

Lindainhersewingstudio.She hassomanytubsofmaterialsthat shewillbe120beforesheneedsto buysanothershawl.

At80yearsold,Linda’sdream ofhavingafashionshowofherown designscametrueinNovemberof 2022attheGardensofNewYorkin Alamogordo.

ThislabelofLinda’sisincluded ineverygarmentshemakes:

“CreativeClothing

Mymission,indesigning fashion,istobringforththedesigns andartisticpoweroftheperson makingfabricsthatIuseinmy designs.Ichoosebeautiful, functionalfabrics,andcreate “wearableart”.Iremaincognizant oftheartist,qualityandvisionasthe fabriciscreated.Allofthegarment constructionisdoneinmystudioin NewMexico.

Isortmyfabricfromalloverthe world.Manyarefromvariousparts ofIndia,Pakistan,Afghanistan,and China/Tibet.Ihavealsolocatedartist inMexicoandSouthAmerica.I haverecentlyfoundasmall, weavingcompanyinNorthCarolina t

NewMexicoGreen ChileBrisketStew

CookedinanInstantPot® electricpressurecooker,thisstew takesonthewonderfulflavorsof theSouthwestandisreadyinlittle timetomakeahearty,satisfying, comfort-foodmeal.

Ingredients

2¼poundsbeefbrisket

1½teaspoonschilipowder

1teaspoondriedoregano

1teaspoononionpowder

½teaspoongroundcumin

½teaspoongroundblackpepper

¼teaspoonherbesdeProvence

1pinchgroundredchilepepper

¼cupmasaharina

1½tablespoonsvegetableoil

1cupslicedcarrots

1cupslicedcelery

1mediumyellowonion, 1canchickenbroth

1cupdriedpintobeans

2potatoes,peeledanddiced

2mediumtomatoes,diced

1cupchoppedgreenchile

1cupwater

1teaspoongarlicsalt

Directions

Cutbrisketinhalftofitthe pressurecooker.Placebrisketon alargeplateorsheetofwaxed paper.Seasonbothsidesofeach piecewithchilipowder,oregano, onionpowder,cumin,black pepper,herbesdeProvence,and redchilepepper.Dredgebrisket piecesinmasaharina;reserve anymasathatfallsoff.

Turnonamulti-functional pressurecooker(suchasInstant Pot®)andselectSautefunction. Addoil;whenhot,addbrisketto thepotandbrownbothsidesof eachpiece,about7minutes.

Transferbriskettoaplate.Add carrots,celery,andonion;saute untilslightlysoftened,about5 minutesmore.

Pourchickenbrothandbeans intothepressurecooker.Addany reservedmasaandthebrowned brisket.Closeandlockthelid.

Storycontinuespage65

Selecthighpressure accordingtomanufacturer's instructions;settimerfor40 minutes.Allow10to15minutes forpressuretobuild.

Releasepressurecarefully usingthequick-releasemethod accordingtomanufacturer's instructions,about5minutes. Unlockandremovelid. Removebrisketfromthe pressurecookerandsetaside.

Addpotatoes,tomatoes,green chiles,andwatertothepot.Close andlockthelid.Selecthigh pressureaccordingto manufacturer'sinstructions;set timerfor8minutes.Allow10to 15minutesforpressuretobuild. Trimexcessfatfrombrisketand cutintobite-sizedpieces.

Releasepressurecarefully usingthequick-releasemethod accordingtomanufacturer's instructions,about5minutes. Unlockandremovelid.Addup toanadditionalcupofwaterif stewistoothick.Addbrisket backtothepot.Addgarlicsalt.

Cookthestewonlowheat untilwarmedthrough,upto1 hour.

February BirthFlower Violet

Althoughnotaswidelypopularas roses,violetsareimpressive floweringplantsintheirownway.It wasnamedvioletorviolainLatinas areferencetotheflowers’traditional violet-coloredpetals.Butdoyou knowthatthesefragrantanddelicate Februarybirthflowersalsobloomin white,yellow,cream,andblue?

Violetsholdarichhistoryand manydifferentsymbolicmeanings. Accordingtoamyth,St.Valentine crushedvioletflowerstomakeink andwritenotestohisfriendsduring hisbanishment.Avioletflowerwas alsousedtomakethelovepotionin Shakespeare’sAMidsummer Night’sDream.

AncientGreeksalsouseviolet flowersinlovepotions.Becauseof such,violetssymbolizeromance, fertility,andlove.Thesweet-scented violetsalsorepresenttruth,loyalty, modesty,spiritualwisdom,and humility.

Purplevioletssymbolizefaithful love,whilewhitevioletssignify innocence,candor,andsimplicity.

Flower Daffodils

March’sbirthfloweristhe daffodilthatrepresentsnew beginnings,goodluck,prosperity, andgoodfortune.However,eachof thedaffodil’syellowpalepetals glowsandradiateslikeagolden bulbinsunshinesymbolizingthe lightoflifeandhope.

Itisbelievedthatifadaffodil flowerbloomsexactlyonNew Year’sday,itbringsgoodluckforan entireyear.Marchflowerofthe month,daffodilsisperfectpresent forgivingtoyoursoulmateontenyearweddinganniversarieswhichis asignofdependability,joy,& happinessthatthispersonbringsin yourlife.

Daffodilsistheofficialbirth flowerforthemonthofmarch.It canbeaperfectbirthdayflowergift togivetosomeoneborninMarch.It isanexcellentchoicetogiveto someoneyoulovemost

Theaveragecostforapatient's rationsatFortStantontuberculosis hospitalin1912wasonly36cents perday.Adjustedfortoday'sdollars thiswouldbeapproximately$11.06 perday.Thereasoncostswereso lowin1912wasbecausesomuch ofthedairyandbeefwasproduced attheFort.Patients'mealswerevery extravagant,andintoday'sstandards wouldbeabouta4000caloriedaily diet.Oneexampleofthisdailyfood intakewastakenfromthemenuon June15,1912,where3mealswere plannedasbreakfast,dinner,and supper:

Breakfast-Oatmeal,friedham, friedandboiledeggs,hashedbrown potatoes,wheatcakes,bread,tea, coffee,andmilk.

Dinner-Creamofricesoup withcrackers,beefàlamodeand mustardsauce,herring,boiled potatoes,stringbeans,springonions, cherrypie,icedtea,milk,andcoffee.

Supper-Hamburgàla creole,codfishandporkscraps, bakedporkandbeans,boiled potatoes,brownmuffins,canned pears,chocolatecake,ryebread, milk,andtea.Photowastakenin theFort'skitchencirca1910.

hatproducesauthentic AmericanIndiandesigns.

“Congratulationsonyour choice!Iwantyou(myesteemed customer)toknowyouarewearing apieceof“worldart”fabric, designedandwovenbyanartist/ craftsmaninanothercountry.“

Itismysmallwayofconveying thefactthatweareall“peopleofthe world“.Wejusthavedifferent addresses!

Itismyhope,thatthegarment youhavechosenwillbringyou pleasureasyouwearit.Itisadvised thatyoudrycleanthisitemto preservethequalityandcolor.“

Lindawantstomakea contributiontobringingtheworld together.

Ithinkmypieceshaveasoul.”

LindaSwenson

Availableat

FEBRUARY BIRTHSTONE AMETHYST

Ifyouwerebornin February,yourbirthstoneis amethyst–thepurplevariety ofquartzthathascaptivated mankindformillennia.Itslilac todeeppurplehuescanbecut intomanyshapesandsizes, anditcanbemanufacturedina labaswellasmined.Amethyst, theFebruarybirthstone,canbe foundinthecollectionsof royalfamiliesthroughout EuropeandAsia.

Thename“amethyst” derivesfromtheGreek amethystos,whichmeans“a remedyagainstdrunkenness,” abenefitlongascribedtothe purplebirthstone.Becauseof itswine-likecolor,earlyGreek mythologyassociatedthegem withBacchus,thegodofwine. Amethystwasalsobelievedto keepthewearerclearheaded andquickwittedinbattleand businessaffairs.Renaissance

Europeansthoughtitcalmed loversoverrunbypassion.

Amethystisthegem traditionallygivenforthesixth weddinganniversary.Wearitin celebrationofyourwedding nuptialsorasyourFebruary birthstoneandyou’llbein

royalcompany:Catherinethe Great(EmpressCatherineIIof Russia,1729–1796)hada penchantforthegemand deckedherselfinamethyst necklaces,earringsandother ornaments.Thefamousjewelry connoisseurWallis,Duchessof Windsor(1896–1986),madea memorablestatementwhenshe worealavishCartier-designed amethystbibnecklacetoagala inVersaillesin1953.

Historically,royalshave admiredthedeeppurplehueof theFebruarybirthstonesinceat leastthedaysofAlexanderthe Great.Amethystlorealso includesseveralclaimsto mysticalpowers,includingthat itwouldconveystrengthand wittothosewhoworeit.

IfyoucelebrateaFebruary birthday,wearinganamethyst canbeasymbolofpersonal empowermentandinner strength.

MARCH BIRTHSTONE

AQUAMARINE

Theaquamarinebirthstone evokesthecolorsofthesea.From deepgreen-bluetolight,slightly greenishbluehues,faceted aquamarinesareoftenfreefrom inclusionsandasclearaswater, symbolizingpurityofspiritandsoul.

Aquamarine’snamecomesfrom theLatinforseawater,andancient marinersclaimedthegemwould calmwavesandkeepsailorssafeat sea.ThisMarchbirthstonewasalso thoughttobringhappinessin marriage.Berylwasbelievedtogive thewearerprotectionagainstfoesin battleandlitigation.Itwasalso thoughttomakethewearer

unconquerableandamiable,andto quickentheintellect.

Inancienttimes,mariners believedthataquamarinescame fromthebejeweledboxesofsirens. ThisMarchgemstonefelloffofthe sirens’jewelcasketsandwashed ashore.Becausethestones supposedlycamefromtheocean, thegemswereprecioustoNeptune, theRomangodofthesea.Mariners nicknamedaquamarines“the sailor’sgem”andwouldcarrythem astalismans.Thedeepbluestones weresupposedtobringabout smoothseasandprotectsailorsfrom seamonstersoutinopenwater.

Aquamarineisalsogivenasa presentonthe19thwedding anniversary.Asforfamousones,in 1936thegovernmentofBrazilgave FirstLadyEleanorRooseveltadark bluerectangularstepcutaquamarine thatweighed1,298carats.Itwasthe largeroftwostonesfacetedfroma pieceofaquamarineroughthatitself weighedanimpressive2.9pounds. ItisnowhousedattheFranklinD. RooseveltPresidentialLibraryand MuseuminHydePark,NewYork.

Acelebratedattractionatthe SmithsonianInstitutionisthe10,363 ct(about4.6pounds)DomPedro Aquamarine–believedtobethe largestfacetedaquamarineinthe world.Theapproximately14inch highobeliskwasfashionedby acclaimedGermanlapidaryBerndt Munsteinerusingthefantasycut technique.

RaspberryRoseCocktail

ByCamilleStyles

Ingredients

Ingredients

1oz.gin

1oz.gin

1/2c.freshraspberries

1/2c.pesticidefreerosepetals(driedorfresh)

1/2c.freshraspberries

1/2c.sugar

1/2c.water

1/2c.pesticidefreerosepetals

1/2c.sugar

1/2c.water

1eggwhite

Instructions

FortheRaspberryRoseSyrup:

Combinewaterandsugarina saucepanovermediumheatuntilsugar iscompletelydissolved.

Addraspberriesandrosepetalsand bringtoaslowboil.

Removefromheatandallow contentstocool.

Strainliquidanddiscardany remainingpieces.

FortheCocktail:

PourRaspberryRoseSyrupand ginintoacocktailshakerandshake.

Addeggwhitetoshakeand shakeforanadditional10-15 secondsuntilfoamy.

Pourintochampagneglassand garnishwitharosepeelorraspberry.

Startbyfillingyourglassabout 1/8fullwithlemonade,then1/8with fruitpunch–nowfilltherestofthe glasswiththelemon-limesoda, leavingatleastaboutaninchofspace atthetopoftheglass.

ThisistheFUNpart.We’re gettingreadytoaddoursecret ingredienttoourpotionforthe “magic”totakeplace.Takea teaspoonofthecherryJELL-Oand dumpitinslowly.

Watchthepotionerupt,bubble andfizz,creatingquitetheshow.

Giveitagoodstirtohelpmixin theJELL-O.

Garnishedpunchwith maraschinocherriesandacouple lemonslices.Youcouldalwaysuse orangeslices,too!

HowToMakeFlowers LastLonger

Flowersareacommongift foranyoflife’sspecialoccasions andeventhemomentsin between.Abouquetofbright bloomscanbringcheertoany spaceandleavealasting impression,evenafterthey’re gone.Whetheryou’vereceivedan anniversaryarrangement,a graduationbouquetorpickedout agorgeousbunchforthecoffee table,you’llwanttoenjoythem foraslongaspossible.

CuttheStemsOneofthemost commonmistakespeoplemake afterreceivingflowersisforgetting tocutthestems.Usegardenshears totrimonetotwoinchesoffandcut atanangle.Cuttingthestemsatan angleallowsforbetterwaterintake sincetheyaren’tsittingflatonthe bottomofavase.Aftertheinitial cut,besuretore-trimyourbouquet

PruneRemoveanyleaves belowthewaterline.Itwillnotonly makeyourbouquetlookbetter,but alsopreventbacterialgrowth.Some flowers,likeroses,haveguardpetals whicharethetwoorthreeoutermost petalsoftheflower.Removingthese willallowyourflowertoopenup fully.Afteryourinitialpruning,you shouldcheckyourflowersdailyfor deadorlooseleavesandpetalsin ordertoavoidbacterialrot.

WaterWiselyIt’snotonly importanttogetyourbouquet hydrated,buttodosowisely.Your flowerswon’tlastlongwithout water,especiallyoncetheirstems havebeencut.Afterpickingouta cleanvase,fillitwithroom temperaturewaterandaddina packetofflowerfood.Makesure thatthepackethasbeenproperly mixedandthatthewaterisnottoo dilutedortooconcentrated.It’salso importanttocleanyourvase thoroughlyandchangeoutthewater andflowerfoodeverytwotothree days.

AvoidDirectSunlight,Heat, DraftsandFruitYourflowerswill lastlongerinaroomwithcool temperatures.Avoiddisplayingthem indirectsunlightornearappliances thatgenerateheat.You’llalsowant toavoidareaslikeopenwindows, heatingorcoolingventsandceiling fansastheycancausetheflowersto quicklydehydrate.Youalso shouldn’tdisplayyourbouquetnear fruit.That’sright,ripeningfruits releasetinyamountsofethylenegas whichcanreducethelongevityof yourfresharrangement.

Putyourbouquetinthe fridgeeverynightbeforebed (typically8hourspernight.) Flowersaresaidtothriveincooler temperatures.Itisthoughtthatthe lowtempshelpslowtheaging.

MURDERED INTULAROSA

June17,1914

ByJoeBenSanders2018

Iwasaskedbyafriendto investigatethekillingofRalphS. Connell,whometaleadbulletjust southoftheoldadobeontheMarr Farm(akaSmithFarmandRanch locatedatthemouthofTularosa Canyon).Hefelldeadandthebullet camefromthetackormilkroomthat isjustafewhundredfeetoftheold adobehousethatwasbuiltin1885 andstillthereasyoudriveintothe Marroutfit.

IhavetalkedwithGeraldMarr andElizaGutierrezaboutparticulars ofthekillingandIamintimately acquaintedwiththemurdersite havinglivedthereintheoldadobe aboutsevenmonthsin2012.Gerald Marr,andsonJoelMarrcanstill pointoutthelocationofthetackroom thatwasbuiltabout1910andwhich wastoredownaboutadecadeago.

Storycontinuespage92

RalphConnelwasapparently notwelllikedinthevillageandhe arguedoverwaterrights.Hewas evidentlywellhealed,or"loaded", hehadplentyofmoneyandseems tohaveequatedthatwiththepower toabusethosearoundhim.engine thatwasleftbehindontheVernor ClaytonFarmthatwasstartedby RalphConnell.Thesephotoswill followasthestorydevelops.

R.S.CONNELKILLED O.MTalleyandMrs.J.L. PorterWereArrestedonSupsicion.

Wednesdaymorning,while ridinghorsebacktowardTularosa Canyon,RalphaS.Connell, proprietoroftheConnellpoultry farmhere,wasshotfromhishorse anddiedinstantly.Thebulletpassed throughtheleftshoulder,the auxilaryarteryandtheapexofthe leftlung.

BenitoDuran,NoahBullard (jobsIthinkit’sBullardbutillegible lettersarenearlyillegible)andMr. Connell'sdaughterwerewithhim whenhefellandtheformerstayed withthebody,theothertwocoming totownforassistance.

Mr.ConnellheldtheMescalero Indianagencymeatcontractandat thetimeofthekillingwasdriving

cattletotheagencyandwasnearthe Porterhomeonemileeastoftown. Onaccountofthisandtheknownill feelingbetweenthetwofamilies,the officersarrestedonsuspicionMrs.J. L.PorterandO.M.Talleyandafter DistrictAttorneyH.B.Hamilton arrivedtheyweretakento Alamogordo.

Afterthecoroner'sjuryhad viewedthebodyitwasbroughtto townandUndertakerA.J.Buckwas calledtopreparebodyforshipment toOmahawhichwasmade yesterdayafternoon.

Thecoroner'sjurymadeits reportThursdaymorningasfollows: "WefindthatRalphaS.Connell cametohisdeathbyagunshot woundinleftshoulder,shotbeing firedfromasmallbuildingsouthof theJ.L.Porterresidencebyan unknownparty".

Consideringtheprominenceof thevictimandthepastandpresent conditions,thecommunityhasbeen veryquiet.Theofficersappeartobe workinghardonthecaseandwere areinformedthatarewardof$1,000 hasbeenofferedforthecaptureof theslayer.

OnThursdayafternoonJ.L. Portersurrenderedtotheofficersat

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Alamogordoandwasplacedin jail.Mrs.Porterwasreleasedand returnedtoTularosayesterday morning.

AttorneysH.B.Holt,ofLas Cruces,andTomLeahavebeen retainedbyMr.Porter.Thehearing willbeheldassoonasJudgeMedler arrives,probablytoday.

WordfromAlamogordoisto theeffectthatMr.andMrs.Porter madestatementstoSheriffHunter thattheydidnotknowwhodidthe shooting.Mr.Porterfurtherstated thatthereasonforhimlayingout wasthatseveralMexicanfriendsof Connellwerepresentcarryingarms, andhefearedtroublewiththem hencehisgoingtoAlamogordoto surrender.(endquote)

TheConnellmurderthattook placeinJune,1915wasmentioned abouttwoweekslaterinJuly4,1915 issueoftheTularosaValleyTribune.

"TULAROSA LAWLESSNESS

TherecenttragicdeathofR.S. Connell,aresidentofTularosafor whichJ.L.PorterandO.M.Talley areatpresentdeprivedoftheirliberty onaccountofcircumstances pointingtowardthemasprobable perpetrators,hasresultedinan

misleadingeditorialintheBeeof Omaha,Mr.Connell'soldhomeand thepresenthomeofW.J.Connell, fatherandattorneyofthevictim.

Onaccountoftheaffairhaving takenplaceinTularosaandthefactthat theTribuneeditor,amongother Tularosacitizensnotinterestedinthe localwaterdifficulty,hadbeen compelledtoresenthisactsofpersonal antagonism,wehavehesitatedto commentontheoccurrence.

Afewpoints,however,inthe aforementionededitorialdemanda wordfromus,whoknowlocal conditionstoremovetoasmallextent atleasttheeffectofthisunjustan uncalledforattackuponthecitizenship ofNewMexicoingeneralandof Tularosainparticular.

Ithasbeentheimpressionamong manyTularosaresidentsthatRalphS. Connellhasbeenthebrainsandthe causeofthepresentdifficultyover Tularosawater,butthiseditorialbeing similarintoneandaslackingintruth andreasonasformereditorialsin papersoutsideofTularosa,itisevident thatthekillingofR.S.Connellcould notsettlethewatertrouble.Thetalkof theConnellfollowersconcerninga "conspiracy"inconnectionwiththe recentkillingandthenecessityof

Storycontinuespage97

Cloudcroft*Mayhill*HighRollsSunspot*Timberon*Pinion

guardingcertainConnell witnessesisonaparwiththemany falseandinconsistentstoriesset afloatbyConnellandhisfriends.

WewouldadvisetheBeeto investigatethe"peaceable" demeanorofthelateR.S.Connellat themomentofhisdeathandalsoon otheroccasionswhenhepassedthe homeofthemanuponwhomhehas madespecialattacksinthecourtsof OteroCounty.

Itsassertionthattheactof shootingConnelwas"evidentlywell knowninadvancebyothers"may betrue,asrumorsareafloatthatthe shootingwasknowbeforehandby Connellhimself,butthattheaffair didnotterminateaccordingto prearrangedprogram.However,we donotcreditthistheoryanymore thanwedothe"conspiracy"myth.

TheBee'suseoftheword, 'murderers"issignificantofa disorderedconditionofhemindof thewriteroftheeditorial.Hisidea, thatittakesmorethanoneNew Mexicantofireagun,couldbe eliminatedifhewouldvisitthestate andtownatwhichhethrowsmud. Hewouldgobacktodearold Omahaandenlightenedman.

Concerningthe"demands"of

thestateofNebraskathattheofficers ofOterocountydotheirduty,we wouldsuggestthatthatstatecleanits ownlinenandpunishitsown murdererswhohadtogethelptofire agun.Ifitcannotdothat,itmightat leastrunuptoOmahaandindict someofthoseattorneysforgraft. Therearenumerousothersways alsoforNebraskacitizenstoattend totheirownbusiness.

Further,astoTularosa's lawlessness,letitbeknownthatnot awaterrightownerappearedatthe residenceofJ.L.Porterafterthe killing,armed,whileseveralguns, pistolsandfullcartridgebeltswere seenonthefollowersoftheman whocamefromNebraska.

TheAlbuquerqueJournalgives afewpertinentremarksconcerning thismatterthatwillbearreproducing atthistime:

"NowastoRalphConnell.He wasamanwhoquarreledwithhis neighbors.Hehadbeeninmany lawsuits,usuallyoverpettymatters. Hewasonbadtermswiththe Porters,nearwhosehomehewas killed.

ThePortersarewell-to-doand law-abidingpeople,asarule,andit isinconceivablethattheywould

100 havebeenresponsible,inviewof thewelladvertisedquarrelbetween PorterandConnell,forConnell's deathatapointwhichnaturally wouldhaveplacedthemunder suspicion.

TheofficersofthelawinOtero countyandthepeopleofTularosa, nearwherethekillingoccurred,have beenintenselyactiveintryingto findthemanwhofiredtheshot.

Thebeliefgrowsthatitwas firedaccidentallybyahunterwho haskepthisidentityconcealed becausehedoesnowanttogoto prisonpendingatrial.

TheeditorialintheOmaha Beedoesagraveinjusticetothis commonwealthandgivespublicity tostatementswhichhaveno warrantinfact."

Inconclusion,wewould suggestthatallpartiesconcernedin Tularosa'swelfare,donowand henceforthbeextremelycareful aboutsettingonfootofmalicious falsehoodsorofpeddlingthemafter theyarestartedandletusget togetherforthegeneralwelfareof ourfavoredcommunity.Thisisthe correcttimefortheconclusionof thistown-destroyinglawsuit."

Inthelocalnewspaperbasedon

GranadoStreet,theTularosaValley Tribune,datedJuly11,1914,the followingdetailsconcerningthethe murderwerepublishedtoathen anxiousaudienceinmyhometown. Apparently,Porterwaswell-liked andaprosperousbusinessman.

True,Connellwasprosperous andenergetic,havingbecomethe PoultryKingofTularosa,buthe evidentlydidnothaveanysocial gracesandsufferedfromafatallead pillasaresult.Charmschoolswere stillyearsinfuture,butattitude adjustmentscameprettydangswift inthewaningyearsoftheTularosa frontier.

beginquote

PORTERANDTALLEY GETHEARING

Thepreliminaryhearingofthe J.L.PorterandO.M.Talley,charged withthekillingofR.S.Connellon June17,washeldatthecountyseat WednesdaywiththeJusticeofthe peaceSamuelHolmespresiding. Thedistrictattorneywasassistedin theprosecutionbyW.C.Reid,of Roswell,whilethedefendantswere representedbyH.B.HoltanTom Lea,Jr.

Verylittletimewastakenwith

Storycontinuespage102

anyofthestatewitnessesexcept JoseDuran,whoclaimstohaveseen Mr.Porterjustbeforeandverysoon afterthedeathandthathespoketohim. WhenMr.Duranwasonthestand AttorneyHoltshowedbyreluctant testimonytheexistenceofmuch influenceonthewitnessbythe Tularosapriestandhealsobroughtout manypositivebutconflicting statements.Mr.Porterwasheldwithout bailwhileMr.Talleywasplacedunder $3,000bondwhichwasimmediately givenandMr.Talleyreturnedto Tularosathatevening.

LOOKINGATMORE THANJUST THESUN!

Ifyouhaverecentlyvisitedthe observatory,youmayhaveheardus mentionourteamhasbeenworking overnightthepastseveralweekson theJovianInteriorsVelocimetry Experiment(JIVE).Incollaboration withFranceandJapan,scientistare workingtodeterminetheinterior structureandcompositionofJupiter usingseismology.Astheywrapped uptheirrun,hereisoneofthe imageswewereabletocapture.

TakenwiththeZylacameraat 656nm,itshowsthetoplayerof chromospherethatstretchesupto 1000milesabovethesolarsurface

Readingtherocks:Hopi historyinpetroglyphs ThreeRiversPetroglyphSite

JoeBenSandershasspent27 yearslookingattheWindMountain HopipetroglyphsatThreeRivers, N.M.Hehasmadecontroversial connectionswiththeHopitribesof NewMexicoandArizonaandthe ancientsiteofCasasGrandesin Mexico.

Sandersbelievesthatthe ancientMogollonandtheHopi sharethesamestory,thattheyare indeedthesamepeople.Hebelieves thattheancestorsoftheHopi graduallymigratedthroughsouthern NewMexicoonthewaytosacred Hopilands.“Wehavethree archeologiesnotthreecultures,” Sanderssaidofthecurrentlyheld archeologicalbeliefthatthree differentgroupsofpeoplesroamed earlyNewMexico.

TheJornadaMogollonHopi, asSanderscallsthemall,spreadup throughsouthernNewMexicoand theTularosaBasinfromMexico. Thethree-riverssitecontainsthe evidenceandhistorytosupportthis

StorycourtesyofJoeBenSanders

migration.AccordingtoHopioral traditions,theBear,Coyote,Parrot andKachinaclansmigratedsouth togetheraftertheEmergence, Sanderssaid.TheHopipetroglyph symbolsofalltheseclanscanbe foundatThreeRivers.

TherearetwoHopistories, Sanderssaid,aboutthedestruction ofPalatkwapi,orthemysteriousred cityofthesouth,whichSanders believesisCasasGrandes.

“IknowithastobeCasas Grandes,”Sanderssaid.Onestory saysthatSpiderclandestroyed CasasGrandes,theothersaysitwas destroyedbythewrathoftheSnake.

Ineithercasethestorygoes,two children,twins,escapedthe destructiontogether.Oneofthe childrenwasaboy,Tawahongva, andtheotheragirl,Tawiayisnima. Togethertheytravelednorthlooking fortheirparents.

Thechildrenfoundaceremonialdeer,Moki,whoofferedup hislifetosavethechildren.Thedeer toldtheboytokillhimbutnotto breakitsbonesbutrathertomakean awloutofitslegboneandwearit aroundhisneck,whichhedid.

Anawl,inHopi,is“mochi,” leadingtothename,“Mochi,”for theHopipeople,Sandersbelieves.

AtThreeRiversHopi petroglyphbirdtrackslineupthe storiestoldbytherocks,Sanders said.Sandersknowseachrockon themountainlikethebackofhis hand.

Keepinguptohimistrouble andnotgettingtwistedaroundby thestoriesisachallenge,butits worthittomakethetrekinSanders’ world.“Thissitecanproveeverything,”Sanderssaid.Thegirland boytwinscanbefoundinmany rocksonthemountain.TheMoki deeristheretosymbolizeitsclan andthechildren.Itusuallyappears withoutaleg,signifyingitisindeed thesamedeerthetwinskilled. Petroglyphsofthepueblo(Casas Grandes),withladdersanda

spiritualblanketthepeoplewere supposedtoweaveovertheland leadtoimagesofdestruction,onone sidethedestructioniscausedby snakesandontheotherbyspiders.

Someofthefinalimages includethespiritualblanketfrayed andfallingapartwiththecohesive symbolsonitgone.

TheHopipetroglyphwritersnot onlylefttheirimagesinthestone, theyalsousedthestone’snaturaland unnaturalfeaturestoenhancethe writing.

Theywouldworkarounda knobonthestoneindicating telescopicvision.Whenthepeople startedusingtelescopicvisionforthe wrongthingsandturnedto witchcraft,theylostthetelescopic vision.“Livesimple.Migrate,” Massautoldthembuttheygaveup thesimplewaysanddestruction followed,Sanderssaid.

Mapsleftbythepetroglyph writerswraparoundtherocksto indicatedirection.Placeswherethe rockhadbeendamagedorchipped awaybynaturalforcesareused symbolically.

HOPICREATIONSTORY

Theworldatfirstwasendlessspacein whichexistedonlytheCreator,Taiowa.This worldhadnotime,noshape,andnolife, exceptinthemindoftheCreator.Eventually theinfinitecreatorcreatedthefinitein Sotuknang,whomhecalledhisnephewand whomhecreatedashisagenttoestablishnine universes.Sotuknanggatheredtogethermatter fromtheendlessspacetomaketheninesolid worlds.ThentheCreatorinstructedhimto gathertogetherthewatersfromtheendless spaceandplacethemontheseworldstomake landandsea.WhenSotuknanghaddonethat, theCreatorinstructedhimtogathertogether airtomakewindsandbreezesontheseworlds.

Thefourthactofcreationwithwhichthe CreatorchargedSotuknangwasthecreationof life.Sotuknangwenttotheworldthatwasto firsthostlifeandtherehecreatedSpider Woman,andhegaveherthepowertocreate life.FirstSpiderWomantooksomeearthand mixeditwithsalivatomaketwobeings.Over themshesangtheCreationSong,andthey cametolife.Sheinstructedoneofthem, Poqanghoya,togoacrosstheearthand solidifyit.Sheinstructedtheother, Palongawhoya,tosendoutsoundtoresonate throughtheearth,sothattheearthvibrated withtheenergyoftheCreator.Poqanghoya andPalongawhoyaweredispatchedtothe polesoftheearthtokeepitrotating.

ThenSpiderWomanmadealltheplants, theflowers,thebushes,andthetrees.Likewise shemadethebirdsandanimals,againusing earthandsingingtheCreationSong.Whenall thiswasdone,shemadehumanbeings,using yellow,red,white,andblackearthmixedwith hersaliva.SingingtheCreationSong,she madefourmen,andtheninherownformshe

madefourwomen.Atfirsttheyhadasoftspot intheirforeheads,andalthoughitsolidified,it leftaspacethroughwhichtheycouldhearthe voiceofSotuknangandtheirCreator.Because thesepeoplecouldnotspeak,SpiderWoman calledonSotuknang,whogavethemfour languages.Hisonlyinstructionswereforthem torespecttheirCreatorandtoliveinharmony withhim.

Thesepeoplespreadacrosstheearthand multiplied.Despitetheirfourlanguages,in thosedaystheycouldunderstandeachother's thoughtsanyway,andformanyyearstheyand theanimalslivedtogetherasone.Eventually, however,theybegantodivide,boththepeople fromtheanimalsandthepeoplefromeach other,astheyfocusedontheirdifferencesrather thantheirsimilarities.Asdivisionandsuspicion becamemorewidespread,onlyafewpeople fromeachofthefourgroupsstillremembered theirCreator.Sotuknangappearedbeforethese fewandtoldthemthatheandtheCreator wouldhavetodestroythisworld,andthatthese fewwhorememberedtheCreatormusttravel acrosstheland,followingacloudandastar,to findrefuge.Thesepeoplebegantheirtreks fromtheplaceswheretheylived,andwhen theyfinallyconvergedSotuknangappeared again.Heopenedahugeantmoundandtold thesepeopletogodowninittolivewiththe antswhilehedestroyedtheworldwithfire,and hetoldthemtolearnfromtheantswhilethey

werethere.Thepeoplewentdownandlivedwiththe ants,whohadstoreroomsoffoodthattheyhad gatheredinthesummer,aswellaschambersinwhich thepeoplecouldlive.Thiswentonforquiteawhile, becauseafterSotuknangcleansedtheworldwithfire ittookalongtimefortheworldtocooloff.Asthe ants'foodranlow,thepeoplerefusedthefood,butthe antskeptfeedingthemandonlytightenedtheirown belts,whichiswhyantshavesuchtinywaiststoday.

FinallySotuknangwasdonemakingthesecond world,whichwasnotquiteasbeautifulasthefirst. Againheadmonishedthepeopletoremembertheir Creatorastheyandtheantsthathadhostedthem spreadacrosstheearth.Thepeoplemultipliedrapidly andsooncoveredtheentireearth.Theydidnotlive withtheanimals,however,becausetheanimalsinthis secondworldwerewildandunfriendly.Insteadthe peoplelivedinvillagesandbuiltroadsbetweenthese, sothattradesprangup.Theystoredgoodsandtraded thoseforgoodsfromelsewhere,andsoontheywere tradingforthingstheydidnotneed.Astheirdesireto havemoreandmoregrew,theybegantoforgettheir Creator,andsoonwarsoverresourcesandtradewere breakingoutbetweenvillages.FinallySotuknang appearedbeforethefewpeoplewhostillremembered theCreator,andagainhesentthemtolivewiththe antswhilehedestroyedthiscorruptworld.Thistime heorderedPoqanghoyaandPalongawhoyato abandontheirpostsatthepoles,andsoontheworld spunoutofcontrolandrolledover.Mountainsslid andfell,andlakesandriverssplashedacrosstheland astheearthtumbled,andfinallytheearthfrozeover

intonothingbutice.

Thiswentonforyears,andagainthe peoplelivedwiththeants.FinallySotuknangsent PoqanghoyaandPalongawhoyabacktothepoles toresumethenormalrotationoftheearth,andsoon theicemeltedandlifereturned.Sotuknangcalled thepeopleupfromtheirrefuge,andheintroduced themtothethirdworldthathehadmade.Againhe admonishedthepeopletoremembertheirCreator astheyspreadacrosstheland.Astheydidso,they multipliedquickly,evenmorequicklythanbefore, andsoontheywerelivinginlargecitiesand developingintoseparatenations.Withsomany peopleandsomanynations,soontherewaswar, andsomeofthenationsmadehugeshieldson whichtheycouldfly,andfromtheseflyingshields theyattackedothercities.WhenSotuknangsawall thiswaranddestruction,heresolvedtodestroythis worldquicklybeforeitcorruptedthefewpeople whostillrememberedtheCreator.Hecalledon SpiderWomantogatherthosefewand,alongthe shore,sheplacedeachpersonwithalittlefoodin thehollowstemofareed.Whenshehaddonethis, Sotuknangletlooseafloodthatdestroyedthe warringcitiesandtheworldonwhichtheylived.

Oncetherockingofthewavesceased, SpiderWomanunsealedthereedssothepeople couldsee.Theyfloatedonthewaterformanydays, lookingforland,untilfinallytheydriftedtoan island.Ontheislandtheybuiltlittlereedboatsand setsailagaintotheeast.Afterdriftingmanydays, theycametoalargerisland,andaftermanymore daystoanevenlargerisland.Theyhopedthatthis wouldbethefourthworldthatSótuknanghad madeforthem,butSpiderWomanassuredthem thattheystillhadalongandhardjourneyahead. Theywalkedacrossthisislandandbuiltraftsonthe farside,andsetsailtotheeastagain.Theycameto afourthandstilllargerisland,butagaintheyhadto crossitonfootandthenbuildmoreraftstocontinue east.Fromthisisland,SpiderWomansentthemon alone,andaftermanydaystheyencounteredavast land.Itsshoresweresohighthattheycouldnotfind aplacetoland,andonlybyopeningthedoorsin theirheadsdidtheyknowwheretogotoland.

Whentheyfinallygotashore,Sotuknang wastherewaitingforthem.Astheywatchedtothe west,hemadetheislandsthattheyhadusedlike steppingstonesdisappearintothesea.He welcomedthemtothefourthworld,buthewarned themthatitwasnotasbeautifulastheprevious ones,andthatlifeherewouldbeharder,withheat andcold,andtallmountainsanddeepvalleys.He sentthemontheirwaytomigrateacrossthewild newlandinsearchofthehomesfortheirrespective clans.Theclansweretomigrateacrossthelandto learnitsways,althoughsomegrewweakand stoppedinthewarmclimatesorrichlandsalongthe way.TheHopitrekkedandfarandwide,andwent throughthecoldandicycountrytothenorthbefore finallysettlinginthearidlandsbetweenthe ColoradoRiverandRioGrandeRiver.Theychose thatplacesothatthehardshipoftheirlifewould alwaysremindthemoftheirdependenceon,and linkto,theirCreator.

"TOHEAR ORNOTTO HEAR"

Growingoldhasitsdisadvantages,unfortunately,andsadly, myhearingproblempreventsme fromhearingandparticipatinginmy wife'sanddaughtersgossipsessions. Aregular"hen"party.Yep,I'll admitit,myhearing,"ain'twhatit usedtobe.They'rehavingagrand oldtimetalking,(gossiping),and laughing,whileI'mdoingmybestto ignorethemandtrytokeepupwith what'sgoingonwithMattDillon, Festus,andMissKittyon "Gunsmoke."

Yes,you'vegottahaveyour priorities.Idomissafewimportant thingsoccasionally,butyouhaveto admit,ittakesalotofweedingthru, andanattentiveeartosortthruthe gossip,andseparatetheimportant info.Fortunately,mywifeknows whenI'vegoneintomyignoring mode,andtriestohighlightthe importantgossipformybenefit.

"Didyouhearthat?"

StorycourtesyofJuniorThurman ofArtesia,NewMexico

"What?"

"Yoursisterheadedhomefrom Carlsbad,NewMexico,toArtesia, andendedupinElPaso.TheState policehadtocallhersontocome gether.Shewasconfusedandhad noideawhereshewas."

"Doggone!”

Occasionally,mywifeforgets, andneglectspassingonimportant eventstome.

"GuessI'dbettertakeLuthers roto-tillerback,he'llbeworried aboutit."

"What",mywifesays,"Luther gotthrowninjailthreeweeksago, accordingtoMabel,hewas sentencedtosixmonthsforDUI,I thoughtItoldyou."

"Damn."

Iattributemyhearingproblem to"industrialhearingloss,"usually referredtobywomenas"selective

hearing."Iwasindenialforseveral years,angrilyaccusingmywifeand othersof"mutteringincoherently", whileInodded,pretendingI understood.FinallyImadethe decisiontopurchasethehearing aids.Tomysurprise,Icannow hearmuchbetter,notaswellasI usedto,butbetter.Ifaithfullyput themineverymorning,firstthing,

andtakethemoutatbedtime eachnight.

I'llconfess,Idohavetorevertto theselectivehearingprogramonmy hearingaidsattimes,asamethodof filteringoutunwantedmessages, sometimesreferredtoas"Wife :spam."Ihaveseveralagedfriends, won'tmentionanynames,whoalso wearhearingaids.However,they don'tusethemallthetime,andwill turnthevolumedownoroff,and endupsayingtheword"huh"alot. It'sirritatingattimes,tryingtocarry onaconversationwiththem. Seemslikethey'rejusttryingto ignoreyou....and,someofthem aren'tevenmarried......

Mywifehasafriend,Nancy, wholivesinOklahomaCity,who callsaboutonceamonth,andthey spendabouttwohours,"catching up."Many,many,manythingsare discussed,noneofwhichIcancatch whileI'minmyselectivehearing mode.Acoupleofhourslaterand finallycaughtup,mywife'shand almostparalyzedfromclenchingthe phone,theyfinishtheirlong conversation.Helpingherpryher handandfingersfromaroundthe phone,Isay,"Well,whatdid Nancyhavetosay?"Mywife says,"aw,nothingmuch,justcalled toseehowwe'redoing."??????

Howcanyoutalkthatlongandnot haveanythingtosay.?

Calledforjurydutyseveral yearsago,Irememberthejudge choosingjurors,hesaid,"does anyoneherehaveanyreasonwhy theycan'tserveasajuror?"One oldmanraisedhishand,thejudge said,"yessir,what'syourproblem? Theoldmansaid,"Ican'thearvery well,yourhonor."Thejudge said,"well,you'reexcusedfromjury duty.Didyouhearthat?"Theold mansaid,"justbarely,yourhonor, justbarely."

Oneagedfriendinparticular, pointingtohisear,saidheboughta pairofstateofthearthearingaidsfor $4,000.Saidtheyweregreat.I askedhim,"whatkindisit"?,he said"it's11:30"

Bornin1944,duringWorldWar II,timeswereindeedhard.Jobs werescarce,foodwasscarce,and shoesandclothing,takenforgranted nowadayswerescarce.Junior Thurmanwasthethirdchildofwhat cametobesevenchildren.Poverty waswidespread.Juniorwasraised

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acrossthetracksonthepoor sideoftown.Atimewhenchildren wereraisedundertheoldrules,there weretobeseenandnotheard,and raisedbythosewhobelievedifyou sparetherod,youspoilthechild. Yes,hardtimes,butthewriterchose toaddalittlehumortohelpcushion thememoriesofthehardtimes, miseries,wantsandneedsofthe roughworldwe,whowereraised backthen,werecastinto.

Thesewerethedaysofplaying outside,baseballinthedirtroads, swimminginreservoirsandponds, andrunningdownthedirtroads barefootedheadedoutonan adventure.Thosewerethedaysof beans,cornbreadandtaters,there werenosteakscookedonthepatios, mostpeopledidn’tevenhavea patio,orasteakoragrilltocookit on.Baloney,(orroundsteak),was theusualfare,chasedwithacool drinkfromthecommunalwater bucketdipperfilledwithwellwater. Fewhadrunningwater,andsome, noelectricity.

Outdoorprivies(outhouses) stoodineveryone’sbackyard. Indoortoiletsintheold neighborhoodwereconsidered unsanitary.Forgetabouttelevision,it wouldcomelater.Thelifeandtimes ofayoungkid,withbigdreams, seekinghispathintheworld. Someonesaid,“Lifeiswhat happenswhilewe’replanning somethingelse.Achancetogo back,dreamoftheoldtimes,friends andlovedoneswhosefootprints haveblownawaywiththe SouthwesternNewMexicowind. Allthat’sleftareafewpersonal belongings,someoldphotographs, andmemories..

THEEARLIEST LANDRECORDS SYSTEMS

Thetraditionoftheofficial transferoflandownershiprightscan betracedbackto13thcentury Scotland.Sasineceremonies markedtheoccasionofpassingland fromoneindividualtoanotherby handingoverapieceofearthand stone,symbolizingthelandtransfer.

Theearliestrecordedaccountof aSasineceremonydocumentedSir Malcolm(sonoftheEarlof Lennox)bestowingsomelandsat StrathblanetoSirDavidGrahamin 1248.

In1286,thefirstclerkofland records,WilliamDumfries,was appointedbythemonarchand giventhetitleClericusRotulorum orClerkoftheRolls.Atthetime, themonarchgrantedrightstoland, crops,livestock,fishing,and mineralsthroughtheformofa charter.Thisofficelaterdeveloped intotheLordClerkRegister.

Eventually,withthe

RegistrationActof1617,individuals transferringlandthroughSasine ceremonieswereallowedtorecord theirprivateownershipdeedsin officialregisters;thus,creatingthe GeneralRegisterofSasines,thefirst nationallandregisterintheworld.

SimilartoSasineceremonies, thefeudalEnglishequivalentcalled “liveryofseisin”conveyingthe propertyfromonepersontoanother emerged.TheMiddleEnglishword “livery”essentiallymeansdelivery asinthedeliveryofadeed. However,thedeedwasn’tthelegal documentweknowtoday,buta symbolicactandverbalagreement.

Theliveryindeedmirroredthe Sasineceremonies,inwhichthe Englishalsousedgestureslike givingalumpofdirt,akey,oratwig tothenewownertosealthedeal.

These“RitualsofTurfand Twig”wereoftenlaterinscribedon parchmentandsealed,butinthe mindsoflocalvillagers,thereal deedhadalreadyoccurred.The detailsoftheceremonylikewhenit occurredandtheexactlocationof thepropertyweren’timportantsince everyoneknewwhotheland belongedto,howmuchitwas worth,andwhereitwaslocated. Thepurposeofthedocumentwasto certifyanimportanteventhad occurredandactasa“keepsakeand aletterofposterity.”

Eventually,theseritualsgave waytoamoreconsistentand accuratelandrecordkeepingalong withmorecompleteownershipof realpropertyundercommonlaw.In the16thcentury,Englishparliament createdstatutespassingbeneficial andlegalinterestinapropertyvia legalinstrumentsorcharters, makingliveryofseisinunnecessary. Bythelate17thcentury,veryfew peoplewerestillconveyinglandvia liveryofseisin.

DiscoverCarrizozo

WorldArtDayisan internationalcelebrationofthe finearts,whichwasdeclared bytheInternational AssociationofArt(IAA/ AIAP),apartnerofUNESCO, topromoteawarenessof creativeactivityworldwide. ThefirstWorldArtDaywas heldonApril15th,2012,a datechoseninhonorof LeonardodaVinci’sbirthday. Asasymbolofworldpeace, freedomofexpression, toleranceandbrotherhood,da Vinciisalsoatestamenttothe influenceoftheFineArtson otherfields.IntheUnited States,WorldArtDaywas officiallyheldforthefirsttime intheCityofLosAngeleson April15th,2015,andyearly thereafter.In2017,IAAUSA, theofficialU.S.-basedchapter oftheIAAwasformed.The AssociationfacilitatesWorld ArtDaycelebrationslocally andnationwide.

Carrizozo,NewMexico, USAjoinedintheinternational celebrationsofWORLDART DAYin2018.LiminaGallery, MalkersonGallery408andthe TularosaBasinGalleryof Photographyhosted exhibitionsandevents includingsponsoringthe creationandinstallationofa multinationalinspired sculpturewhichwasinstalled on12thStreetinCarrizozo.

2019celebrationsincluded galleryexhibitions,music performances,parties, individualartist’sprojectsand communitysupport. Storycontinuespage122

In2020,LiminaGallery hostedExpressionsofBeauty, a“virussafe”onlineexhibition tocelebratebeautyandartin honorofWorldArtDay2020.

2021celebrationsincluded4 onlineartexhibitionsanda virtualconcert.

2022WorldArtDay celebrationsincludedanonline visualartsexhibit,Artin Multiform,MalkersonGallery 408introducedusto“Kiev”in supportofUkraine,and CarrizozoMusic,Inc. sponsoredtwoperformances byBettmanandHalpin.

2023celebrationeventsarein theworks!

CarrizozoARTISTSand residentsinviteyouto celebrateWORLDARTDAY withusinCARRIZOZO, NEWMEXICO,USA…

2LaGunaPuebloGirls ShannonStevens 3rdPlacePeople

JOANMALKERSON

Myartmakingisexploratoryin nature,mystudioatypeof laboratoryofideasandmethods.I amnotsimplymakingimages,as muchasIamquestioningmy perceptionsoftheworldaroundme. Mycuriosityislikeacandleinmy imaginationilluminatingthe possibilities:myartpractice investigatestheseideas.Mywork combinesseveralelements includingpainting,ceramics,mixed mediacollatingaspectsintoa cohesivewhole.

Myinspirationgrowsfrommy interestsinmythologies,cultural histories,travelandfoundobjects thatsparkmyinterest.Iam interestedinwords,booksand systemsofthoughtthatserveasa springboardforfurther investigation.Iliketothinkofmy processasplayfullycreative.Asthe workbeginstoconnecttomy personalhistory,theartrevealsitself tomeasIdelvedeeper,whetherit bepaintingorsculptureorina combinationofboththatculminates ininstallation.

Thisistherhythminmystudio

ThisishowIworkwithdifferent subjectstoilluminateacore,an essenceorspirit.

Iliketobringtolightorunveila core,aspirit,aninwardnatureofan object,sceneorperson.Igoinsideto findthesoul,heartorattributes within.

Alwayscurious,Isearchwitha joyfulspirit

Carrizozo Artists-in-Residence

ThemissionoftheCarrizozo AIRistoprovidespaceandtimeto focusonchosenprojectsinthearts. Withabroaddefinitionof‘artist,’the CarrizozoAIRisopentoawide rangeofartisticmediumsand creativeventures.Individuals, couples,friends,collaborativeteams, andfamiliesarewelcome.The Residencypromisessolitudeaswell asinteractionwithCarrizozo’s public,communityorganizations, andartist

In2015Warren&Joan MalkersonandMoMAZoZo combinedtheireffortstocreatethe CarrizozoAIR.Wewelcomedour firstartistsin2016.Sincethenover 50individualshaveparticipatedin theprogram.

In2005JoanandWarren MalkersonopenedGallery408and SculptureGardenonTwelfthStreet. Joan,anartistherself,envisioned addingdiversityandqualitytoa growingartcommunityin Carrizozo.TheMalkersons purchasedandrenovatedseveral otherbuildingsonTwelfthStreetto actualizethatvision.In2014The TularosaBasinGalleryof Photographyopenedintheold1917 LutzMercantileBuilding.Itisthe

largestphotographygalleryinNew Mexico.

ArtistsPaulaWilsonandMike Laggfoundedtheirartsorganization calledMoMAZoZoin2010. MoMAZoZohelpspromotethe artisticexchangeofideasinan interactivefashionthatbrings excitementandaesthetic nourishmenttoCarrizozo.In2016 theypurchasedasuiteofbuildings onTwelfthStreetwhichtheynamed theLyricComplexu,now MoMAZoZo’sheadquarters.

Weprovidehousingandstudio space.Thereisnocostforattending theCarrizozoAIR.Theresidents providetheirowntransportation, supplies,Internet,andfoodduring theresidency.

CarrizozoAIRisopentoa varietyofartisticmediumswitha broaddefinitionof‘artist.’Mediums includebutarenotlimitedto: painting,printmaking,photography, drawing,installation,film,sculpture, bookarts,design,sound, performance,dance,literaryarts, philosophy,andcuratorialstudies.

EARLAYNECHANCEisan oilpainterwhoseworkhasfoundan eageraudience.Sheisbeing collectedbymajorcorporate collectionssuchasWells-Fargo Bank,ErnstandYoung,LLP,Scott andWhiteHospital,DelWebbSun City,SamsungCorporation, DeLoitte,Inc.,FirewheelEnergyof Midland,Texas,Temple-Inland Corporation,TheUniversityof TexasatAustin’sFacultyClub,and others.

Shehasbeenpaintingforover 40years…anditshows!Earlayne recentlymovedfromthecoolpines ofRuidoso,NewMexicotoSanta Fe,NM.Shecontinuestofind newinspirationforherpaintingsin thedesertsandforestsofNew

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Mexico,whilestilldabbling fromtimetotimeonherfirstlove, wildlifeandtheTexasHill Country…Earlayne’scanvases encompassvibrantcolorlandscapes inoils,pastels,andpen&ink watercolors!Earlayneisamember oftheOilPaintersofAmericaand thePleinAirePaintersofNew Mexico.

Shehaswonnumerousawards overtheyearsandhasbeenthefocus ofseveralone-womanshowsin galleriesandmuseumsinbothTexas andNewMexico.Herwildlife paintingshavebeenpublishedby RaymondL.GreenbergofChester,

IknewthatIwasanartistforaslong asIcanremember.Creativeexpression isnotjustadesire,itismywayoflife.

Iamblessedtobeafulltimeartist. Aftermanyworksinpastel,mosaics, photography,acryliconcanvas,andstain glass,mytruetechniqueandstylecame tolife.Allthisstudyandhoningofmy skillsledmetocombiningtwomaterials thatfewartistsdo-glassandmetallics.I adherehandcutartglassontoafieldof texturedandenhancedmetallics,then throughuniquetexturesandpatinasI createanendresultthatisstunning.

Creatingpositiveandupliftingart thatdelightspeoplehasalwaysbeenmy passionandmission.

Englandlivingwithherastrologer motherwhotaughtheratanearly ageabouttheexistenceofanother reality.Shewasalwaysinterestedin artandmetaphysicsandhas combinedthetwoinherlifetoday. Sheisanaccomplishedjewelerand astrologer,alsoaveryintuitiveTarot cardreader.Herartintegratesnatural andsupernaturalthemes&motifs. Shehasadistinctivestylethat'seasy torecognize.Shealsoparticipatesin manyjewelryshowsaroundthe nationandiswell-knownlocally.

ZoëdeNegriwasbornin

ALLAMERICAN RUIDOSODOWNS OWNERSHIPCHANGE

(January26,2023)—Approval hasbeengrantedtoJohnnyTrotter bytheNewMexicoRacing Commissionfortheownership transferofAllAmericanRuidoso Downs,LLC;AllAmerican RuidosoHorseSales,LLC;and BillytheKidCasino.Trotter previouslyhadpartnerssharing ownershipofthepropertyand affiliatedbusinesses.

In1959,RuidosoDowns becamehometotheAllAmerican Futurity,whichhasevolvedintothe world’srichestraceforAmerican QuarterHorsesat$3million.

Since1962,Ruidosohasbeen thehomeofwhatisarguablythe

nation’sNo.1AmericanQuarter HorseYearlingSale.

ATexasbusinessman,cowboy andhorseman,Trottersaid,“Horses havebeenanimportantpartofmy life.JanaandIhaveenjoyedracing, buyingandsellinghorsesherefor over20years.RuidosoDownsis importanttous.Iamexcitedtobe thesoleowner,andIlookforward tomaintainingRuidosoDownsand thehorsesalesasthepinnacleof horseracing.Nominationsfor2023 futuritiesandderbiesarestrong,and weanticipatetheyearlingsalesto continueasstrongasever.

Trotterexpectsmoregreat thingstocomefortheproperty,its teamanditsevents.“Wehavea greatmanagementteaminplace, andseveralimprovementstothe propertyandourprogramscurrently

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areunderconsideration,”he said.“Wearethehomeofthe nation’sbestracingandsales,both RuidosoSelectYearlingandNew Mexico-BredQuarterHorsesand Thoroughbreds.Wehavethe nation’sbestRacetrackChaplaincy programs;andthenation’sbest locationsforracing,casinogaming andfamilyfun.Welookforwardto providingagreatvenuefor everybodyatRuidosoDowns.”

JohnnyTrotterisactively involvedinfarming,ranching,cattle feeding,banking,automobile dealerships,realestateandother businesses.Heisaformerpresident oftheAmericanQuarterHorse Association(AQHA)andanAQHA HallofFamemember,aswellasthe Tri-StateWesternHeritageHallof Fame,theCattleFeedersHallof Fame,theTexasHorseRacingHall ofFameandtheTexasCowboyHall ofFame.

TrotterranksamongtheQuarter Horsebreed’sall-timeownersand breeders,havingracedseveralGrade 1qualifiers,fiveAQHAChampions and2018AQHAWorldChampion BodaciousEagle.Hiswife,Jana, wasoneofthegroupofwomen knownas“TheGirls”who campaignedDevonsSignaturein the2004AllAmericanFuturity,and nowenjoysracingThoroughbreds.

HOWTOBET ONTHEPONIES

Courtesyofartofmanlieness.com

Youhavetwocategoriesof wagerstochoosefromwhenyoubet ontheponies:straightwagersand exoticwagers.Forabeginner,I recommendstickingwithstraight wagers.They’resimpleandcheap. Yousimplypickonehorsetocome infirst,second,orthird.The minimumbetatmosttracksfora straightwagerisjust$2.

Exoticwagersallowyouto makemultiplebetsonmultiple horsesinasinglewager.Exotic wagersaregenerallymuchmore difficulttowinthanstraightwagers, requireanadvanceddegreeofskill andknowledgeinhorsepicking,and aremoreexpensive.

StraightWagers

Rememberwithastraight wager,youonlybetononehorse.

WIN–You’rebettingthatyour horsewillcomeinfirstplace.Ifyour

horsefinishesinfirst,yougetto collect.

PLACE–Whenyoubeton yourhorseto“place,”you’rebetting thathewillcomeinfirstORsecond. Ifyourhorsefinishesinfirstor second,yougettocollect.Payoutfor aplacebetislessthanawinwager, butyoudohavethesecurityofbeing abletocashinifyourhorsefinishes inthetoptwospots.

SHOW–You’rebettingthat yourhorsewillcomeinfirst,second, ORthird.Sinceyou’rehedgingyour bets,youhaveahigherchanceof winning,butthepayoutforashow betissubstantiallylessthanawinor placewager.

ACROSSTHEBOARD–

Whenyoubetacrosstheboard, you’rebettingyourhorsetowin, place,ANDshow.Anacross-theboardbetiswhat’scalleda“combo straightwager”becauseit’sthree differentbets(win,place,AND show)inone.Becauseit’sthreebets inone,anacross-the-boardbetis moreexpensivethanasimplewin/ place/showwager.Forexample,a $2across-the-boardwagerwillcost

you$6,becauseyou’remaking three$2bets.Ifyourhorsecomesin first,yougetthewin,place,and showmoney.Ifyourhorsefinishes second,yougetplaceandshow money.Ifyourhorsecomesinthird, youjustgettheshowmoney. Across-the-boardbetsaren’tusually agoodwagerbecausethey’re expensiveandhavelessprofit potential.

WIN/PLACE,PLACE/ SHOW–

Similartoanacross-the-board betinthatyou’remakingmultiple straightwagersinasinglebet.Ina win/placebet,you’rebettingyour horsetowinANDplace.Ifhewins, youcollectboththewinandplace money.Ifhefinishessecond,you collectjusttheplacemoney.Ina place/showbet,you’rebettingthat yourhorsewillplaceandshow.If yourhorsefinishessecond,you collecttheplaceandshowmoney;if hefinishesthird,youjustgetthe showmoney.Becauseyou’re placingmultiplewagersonyour horseinasinglebet,awin/placeand place/showismoreexpensive.A$2

Customfitforyourpersonality

win/placebetwillcostyou$4 becauseyou’rebetting$2thatyour horsewinsand$2thatyourhorse places.

ExoticWagers

Exoticwagersallowyoutobet onmultiplehorsesinasinglebet, allowingyoutoincreaseyourprofit potential.ButasImentionedabove, they’remuchhardertowinthan straightbets,cangetexpensiveif you’renotcareful,andrequiremuch moreskillinhandicappinghorses. Feelfreetoexperimentwithsome exoticwagersafteryou’vedonea fewstraightbets.

AcrosstheAmericanSouthwest,ahatismore thanapieceofapparel.It'sastatement.A survivaltool.Asymbolofstrength.James Romerodoesn'tjustsellhats.Hefitshats.James istheguywholooksyouintheeyeandfigures outexactlywhathatcontourfitsyourcharacter.

524Sudderth*Suite3*Ruidoso

OpenThursday-Monday10-5|ClosedTuesday&Wednesday

EXACTA–You’rebettingon

twohorsestocomeinfirstand secondinanexactorder.For example,ifyouplaceda$2exacta onhorses3and5,youcanonly collectifhorse#3comesinfirstand horse#5comesinsecond.Exacta betsarepopularamongskilledhorse handicappersbecausethepayoffcan beverylucrative.Youcanalso “box”yourexactabetwhichmeans yourtwohorsescancomeinany

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Anicefittedhatdemandsrespect&makesamanfeellikeanhombre!

orderinthetoptwospotsandyou stillwin.Boxinganexactacosts twiceasmuchasastraightexacta bet.Soa$2boxexactaonhorses3 and5willcostyou$4.

QUINELLA–Withaquinella bet,you’rebettingontwohorsesto comeinfirstandsecondinany order.Aslongasyourtwohorses finishinthetoptwospots,youwin. Soifyouplaceda$2quinellabeton horses1and6,youcancollectif horse#1andhorse#6comeinfirst andsecondinanyorder.Youmight bethinking,“What’sthedifference betweenaquinellaandabox exacta?Bothletyouwinifyourtwo horsescomeinfirstorsecond.”The bigdifferenceiscost:a$2quinella betcosts$2whilea$2boxexacta betwillcostyou$4.Whywould someonepaymoreforaboxexacta ifit’sessentiallythesamebetasa quinella?Thepayoutforabox exactaisgenerallymorethana quinellabet,that’swhy.

TRIFECTA–Youbetthat threehorseswillfinishinfirst, second,andthirdinanexactorder. Ifyouplacea$2trifectabeton1-57,youcanonlycollectifhorse#1 comesinfirst,horse#5comesin second,andhorse#7comesinthird. Youcanalsoboxyourtrifectabetso youcanwinifyourthreehorses comeinfirst,second,andthirdin anyorder.Boxingatrifectawill significantlyincreasethecostof yourbetbecausetherearemany combinations.Soa$2boxtrifecta betwillactuallycostyou$12ora$1 trifectaboxedwillcostyou$6.

SUPERFECTA–Youbetthat fourhorseswillfinish,first,second, third,andfourthinanexactorder. Aswithexactasandtrifectas,you canboxasuperfectaatanadditional cost.Theminimumbetisoften10cents,whichmakesitmore appealingtomanypeople.

RuidosoDownsisacityin LincolnCounty,NewMexico, UnitedStates,locatedwithinthe LincolnNationalForest.The populationwas2,648atthe2022 censusOriginallyincorporatedasa village,itbecameacityinMay 2002.Knownlocallyas"the Downs",RuidosoDownsisa suburbofadjacentRuidosoandisa partoftheRuidosoMicropolitan

BILLYTHEKIDVISITORSCENTER

791Hwy70,RuidosoDowns 575-378-5318

StatisticalArea.Thecity,located alongU.S.Route70,isnamedafter theRuidosoDownsRaceTrack, whichislocatedinthecityalong withtheBillytheKidCasinoand theHubbardMuseumofthe AmericanWest.

Downshistorian,earlyonHispanos settlerscalledthearea"SanJuanito." Thesettlersbeganarrivinginthe earlyinthelate1840s,and introducedrodeoandhorseracingto thearea.Originallytheareahad scatteredfarmsandranches,with theDowlinMillconstructedin 1868.Anewwaveoffamilies arrivedaftertheLincolnCounty War.

Byaround1907theroad betweenRoswellandAlamogordo, whichpassedthroughthearea,was stillprimitive,thoughitwas improvedinthe1920sthroughThe FederalAidProject.Theroadthat wouldbecomeUS70waspavedin theareaaround1945,andthen improvedagainin1958.Theroad becamefourlanesin1981.

LincolnHistoricSiteisunique inthatitmanagesmostofthe historicalbuildingsinthe communityofLincoln.Thismost widelyvisitedstatemonumentin NewMexicoispartofacommunity frozenintime—the1870'sand 1880's.Throughagiftfromthe HubbardFamilyTrust,thehistoric sitenowincludes17structuresand outbuildings,7ofwhichareopen yearroundand2moreseasonallyas museums.Mostofthebuildingsin thecommunityarerepresentativeof theTerritorialStyleofadobe architectureintheAmerican Southwest.Walkinthefootstepsof BillytheKid,PatGarrett,andother famousandinfamouscharactersof theWildWest.

A22minutevideoaboutthe LincolnCountyWarandthe communityisshowneveryhalf hour..Moreinfo@575-653-4025.