Alamodoso Magazine December 2023 Ruidoso Version by Alamodoso Magazine

The magazine of the Tularosa Basin and Sacramento Mountains

EL PASO Capital of New Mexico? On Feb. 5, 1899, The El Paso Daily Times reported that Harry Block, one of the proprietors of the Pacific Globe Works of San Francisco, was in town on his way east. In the same edi�on in the “Heard on the Street” column, Block suggests that El Paso, Southern New Mexico and parts of Arizona should come together to form a new territory, which could later become a state, and that El Paso should be the capital.

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New Mexico’s answer to Block’s idea was to try to annex El Paso and make it part of New Mexico. This appeared Feb. 11:

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“W.H.H. Llewellyn introduced in the House a joint memorial to the

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president and Congress proving that a large part of southern Texas be annexed to the territory of New Mexico. A commission will be appointed consis�ng of three senators and three congressmen and 200 Texas and New Mexico ci�zens, who will arrange a basis for the new order of things. El Paso, Texas, is figuring on being the capital of the proposed new state of New Mexico, and three-fourths of the ci�zens of the sec�on to be annexed favor the move. “The new acquisi�on will include an area a quarter as large as the present territory of New Mexico.” The following day an ar�cle “Do We Want Annexa�on?” delved further into the idea of annexa�on: Reasons for annexa�on El Paso is the tail end of Texas and is as much isolated as if situated in California. In the poli�cs of the state she cuts no figure whatever and rarely if ever is one of her ci�zens favored with an office of any kind except such as are elected by the people of this locality. … This end of the state is not a factor in the poli�cs of Texas and is commercially allied with New Mexico, Arizona, and Chihuahua. It is believed that but few persons will be found in the vicinity to oppose the annexa�on of this por�on of Texas to at least a por�on of New Mexico Story con�nues next page

Residents of both locali�es concede that should the annexa�on take place El Paso, the most important city in the Southwest, would be made the capital of the new state. That would mean much for El Paso. A New Mexican’s views Señor Armijo, well known and highly connected in New Mexico and manager of the extensive business of Hon. Felix Mar�nez in this city, in conversa�on with a reporter yesterday concerning the annexa�on scheme had a few remarks to make. Felix Mar�nez Felix Mar�nez's most las�ng contribu�on was his strong support for the construc�on of Elephant Bu�e Dam. He also owned and published the El Paso Daily News from 1899 to 1909, was the founder of El Paso Realty Company and the organizer of the

Southwestern Portland Cement Company, and was on the board of directors of the First Na�onal Bank of El Paso. “The annexa�on of El Paso County to New Mexico, the land of perpetual sunshine, would be a blessing to New Mexicans. “I labor under the impression that as soon as the annexa�on would realize itself, the statehood ques�on would be se�led once forever. In that event, El Paso, Texas, would be El Paso, New Mexico, and undoubtedly it would immediately take the place of Santa Fe, now the capital of that territory. “El Paso is by far the best of the two ci�es and the Ancient City would have to take a bi�er pill. … Story con�nues page 9

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Alamogordo’s Historic Downtown 1901-2022

“I know that many people here think that New Mexico is a nest for ‘cu�hroats’ and cold blooded murderers. That is an erroneous idea. “The people of New Mexico are law abiding and honest. “I can prove with sta�s�cs that there is less crime commi�ed in New Mexico than there is in other states of the union. Many people regard with horror the alleged murder of the late Col. A.J. Fountain and say he was murdered for poli�cal ends; ci�ng that case as a drawback to annexa�on. I regret to say I am imbued with the idea that Col. Fountain was murdered to accomplish a poli�cal purpose, but remember that ‘accidents will happen in the best regulated families’ and the rule repeats itself in the government as well. Albert Jennings Fountain was an American a�orney who served in the Texas Senate and the New Mexico House of Representa�ves. Following a purge of corrup�on among ca�leTom rustlers that Charles Tours Fountain inves�gated and prosecuted, he and his eight-yearold son Henry disappeared near White Sands, New Mexico Territory. Their bloodstained wagon and other evidence of an ambush were recovered, but the bodies were never found. Suspicion centered on two rival landowners, Oliver M. Lee and Albert Bacon Fall. Lee and two employees were tried for the murder of Henry Fountain, but

NEW MEXICO SHADE TREE MECHANIC

My engine icon lit up on my dash in my pickup a few months ago, and worried me a little, however, it didn't seem to affect the operation of my pickup. I checked my oil, power steering, transmission fluid, and water, kicked the tires, but, all seemed okay. A couple of quick scans of the engine compartment also revealed nothing, except a few drops of sweat from my brow onto the radiator. Now I don't know about the rest of you, but when I start sweating, it's time for a break, a cool drink, and possibly, a nap. At wits end, with help from a diagnostic technician, and his expensive diagnostic equipment, at my friendly, local, New Mexico auto dealership, for a small charge, roughly, a monthly payment

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on my mechanics new jet boat, they located the problem.

A Magical Experience

Isn't it funny how the smallest thing, overlooked in a quick scan, is sometimes the problem.? You say to yourself, "I should have noticed that!” Ready for this? Diagnostic results revealed the "switching valve of the secondary air injection system was stuck on open bank 2," whose primary function is pumping fresh air into the exhaust system, reducing the amount of pollutants emitted by the exhaust. Embarrassing, huh? I should have seen this. Aaagh!!! I'd have understood it better if it had been written in Chinese....... Using an old line used by auto mechanics to scare young women, my wife, widows, and naive clients, in an attempt to add a little levity, unappreciated, I’d add, my mechanic told me, “Good thing you came in, a few more miles and this thing may have exploded in the middle of the freeway.” But, fortunately, my mechanic, in a rare, reasonable mood, noticing I wasn’t smiling, informed me not to worry about it, this system was only required in California, and not in my home state of New Mexico. A smog device....

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Now, I've never been to California, never seen smog, however I heard a story about a couple who drove out to New Mexico from California, they stopped in New Mexico, got out of the car, and the husband yelled, “Wilma, get back in the car quick, there's no air here!” A New Mexico native had to explain to the California couple that, unlike California air, you couldn't actually see the air in New Mexico. If this problem occurs with your vehicle, simply check the switching valve on the air injection system. Good luck with that. If you find it let me know. Wish I could tell you what it looks like and give you a hint as to its location, somewhere under the hood, I think... .although, as with my battery, it could be behind the front passenger seat, in the floorboard……. PS...the battery for a chevy traverse (my wife's' car), is located in the floorboard in back of the front passenger seat. I learned this the hard way. I actually dug the owners manual out of my glove compartment, sat down, munching on a package of old cheese crackers I’d also found in the glove box, under my manual, and discovered it after a couple hours of poring thru 999 pages. You will need a 15

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14 mm torque screwdriver to

get to it. A flat tip or Phillips screwdriver, or your pocket knife, a pair of pliers, several expletives, a hammer and a pry bar won't do it, no use trying. All this, I learned thru practical application, after the exhaustive search thru my users manual, between naps. No use looking under the hood for the battery, “The damn thing ain't there,” I had calmly informed my wife, “how can a bleeping car run without a battery?” It's trying times like these, when I really miss the old days, the old cars and trucks, when you could lift the hood, and quickly locate the carburetor, the spark plugs, the spark plug wires, the generator, the battery, and the starter,.... .etc.... Nowadays, all that stuff is hidden, and can only be located by an expensive authorized mechanic, aided by the use of a secret map, printed by the auto makers....... Why was all this changed? Okay, here it is, I’ve heard a few years back, a madman escaped from a mental institution, lied on a fake resume and was hired by an auto manufacturer to design automobiles. He then hid the batteries on the vehicles, then, cackling to himself, hid the jacks and the lug wrench in case of a flat tire, which now can only

be located by reading thru the users manual while broke down at midnight on the side of a busy freeway with a dead cell phone. Not satisfied, he invented the balloon spare, and hid it in the trunk, or attached it underneath the vehicle using a hoist system. It has also been suggested, by some reliable people, that this sadistic lunatic again, changed his name and is now a politician, serving in the legislature in Washington, D. C., making big bucks on the side, enacting laws and running a balloon tire company out of Akron, Ohio. Another PS....if my engine light comes back on, I think I’ll cover it with a piece of black electrical tape, and be done with it. To heck with this mess, let’s go fishing…… Story courtesy of Junior Thurman of Artesia, NM Find his collection of short stories on Amazon

Beware Kidnapping Phone Scam

Alert

Artificial intelligence is allowing scammers to clone your loved one’s voice. It could make a fake kidnapping call sound real per the FBI. A local business owner fell prey to a phone scam while traveling involving a ruse about his daughter being kidnapped. Locals and most especially seniors beware! The scam reported by Alamogordo resident went as follows… ”Yesterday while on the road traveling, I got a phone call. When I answered, a young woman was crying and saying "Dad, I'm sorry dad

I had an accident... " Then a man got on the phone and said he was a police officer explaining, that my daughter was OK and she was not hurt. He then proceeded to ask questions irrelevant to the accident. Soon after, he became agitated and told me he was not really a police office but a drug smuggler, that my daughter had witnessed him in a transaction involving drugs and weapons, and so he snatched her and was holding her and unless, I did exactly as he told me serious harm would come to her. I was then instructed to leave my phone on speaker and to drive to a Walmart and to wirer money to Mexico. And he would release my daughter in the parking lot. Long story short, after three and a half hours of terror and ransom paid, NO daughter. I had been instructed not to call anyone nor answer any calls during the ordeal or my baby would me murdered. Once he confirmed the money was received, he hung up. I was in shock, I finally got up the courage to call my home and my son told me that she was with him. I was drained. I called a friend for support and proceeded to the local State Police office. There was no answer at the Story continues page 22

Tours Car

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Nichols Ranch & Orchards Annual Pumpkin Patch Oct. 21/21 See Page 61 22

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door. We called a number only to get a message to leave a message and someone would call back.” Turns out the reported scam that happened to an Alamogordo man is more common than one would suspect.

Avoiding falling victim, however, is no longer just a matter of not falling for a lie. These scams are more believable thanks to artificial intelligence that can easily clone voices of those you might know. A simple conversation with family and the creation of a code word to verify the legitimacy of a phone call can thwart a loss. “The best defense here is basically very simplistic,” said Michael Skiba, known as Dr. Fraud a consultant specializing in scams and fraud. “Be proactive and talk to your family members about a code word, just a simple code word that can be used and shared.” Other clues a kidnapping call may be a scam

Annual Horror Hall Haunted House See Page 99 for the Gory Details include: The call comes from an outside area code or blocked number. Calls do not come from the kidnapped victim’s phone number. Scammers will try to prevent you from calling or locating the “kidnapped” victim by

threatening to hurt them. The following is taken directly from a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Press Release and explains how to avoid becoming a victim: To avoid becoming a victim of this extortion scheme, look for the following possible indicators: * Incoming calls come from an outside area code, sometimes from Puerto Rico with area codes (787), (939) and (856). Continued from page 23

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Albóndigas Con Fideos Ingredients: 1lb. Ground beef 1/4 of onion 2 Chile guajillo 3 Roma tomatoes Op�onal Chile de árbol for spice, Garlic cloves White rice 1 egg Ground cumin Epazote Bay leaves 2 cloves Instruc�ons: For the ground beef:

2 table spoons of ground cumin and 3 cloves of garlic in molcajete with a teaspoon of salt. Hand grind the garlic, ground cumin and salt un�l it’s a paste add your ground beef in the molcajete along with a cup of rice and work it in un�l it’s even. If you don’t have that then garlic powder and ground cumin will do Take the Chile guajillo de seed them wash them put water in a pot un�l hot. Remove pot from oven eye and add the Chile guajillo with Chile de árbol in hot water. Put lid on set aside for about 5 minutes or un�l so�. Add tomatoes to a pot, boil In a blender add 2 cloves of garlic, 1/4 onion, the Chiles and its own water, the tomatoes, 2 cloves, 2 bay leaves and blend. Albóndigas make the meatballs to your size preference set aside In a pot add oil un�l semi hot add fideos to the pot and move around un�l golden brown Add the Chile tomatoes sauce in the blender to the fideos in the pot Let boil for about 5 minutes then add the meatballs while the soup is beginning to boil. Let boil on medium heat un�l ready. Add water if needed and salt to your liking.

* Calls do not come from the alleged kidnapped victim's phone. * Callers go to great lengths to keep you on the phone. * Callers prevent you from calling or locating the "kidnapped" victim. * Ransom money is only accepted via wire transfer service. If you receive a phone call from someone who demands payment of a ransom for a kidnapped victim, the following

should be considered: * Try to slow the situation down. Request to speak to the victim directly. Ask, "How do I know my loved one is okay?" * If the callers don't let you speak to the victim, ask them to describe the victim or describe the vehicle the victim drives, if applicable. * Listen carefully to the voice of the kidnapped victim if he/she speaks. Story con�nues next page

28 * Attempt to call, text, or contact the alleged victim via social media. Request that the victim call back from his or her cell phone. * While staying on the line with the alleged kidnappers, try to call the alleged kidnap victim from another phone. * To buy time, repeat the caller's request and tell them you are writing. down the demand, or tell the caller you need additional time to meet their demands. * Don't directly challenge or argue with the caller. * Request the alleged kidnapper allow the victim to call you back from his/her cell phone. * At the earliest opportunity, notify your local police department by calling 911. To help prevent this scam, check privacy settings on social media accounts and revisit the information you publicize on those accounts. The more information available to the public, the more information scammers can use to convince you into believing a scam is real. If you have questions about this information or need to report a potential scam happening to you contact the Otero County Sheriff’s Department or call local dispatch at 911.

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Rum Balls

These boozy rum balls are the new decadent treat in town. The best part? You don't even need to turn on your stove to make them! Finely ground vanilla wafers and pecans, cocoa, and dark rum make up a mixture that's easy to roll into balls by hand. Coat in toppings like cocoa powder, coconut, or powdered sugar and they'll look just like a display at a fancy chocolate shop. Save this recipe as a homemade food gi� for grown-ups (the rum packs a punch here) or a no-bake dessert when the craving strikes. Just don't tell anyone how easy they are to make! Ingredients 11 oz. box vanilla wafers 1 c. toasted pecans 1 c. powdered sugar 1/4 c. unsweetened cocoa

powder 1/2 tsp. kosher salt 1/2 c. dark rum 2 tbsp. honey 1 tsp. vanilla extract Direc�ons 1 Process the vanilla wafers and pecans un�l finely ground in a food processor, about 15 seconds. Add the powdered sugar, cocoa powder, and salt; pulse to combine, about 5 �mes. 2 Transfer the vanilla wafer mixture to a large bowl and s�r in the rum, honey, and vanilla extract un�l well combined. 3 Using a tablespoon, scoop the mixture into about 1-inch balls and roll in your palms to smooth. Place each of the desired toppings in a separate small bowl. Roll the rum ball in the topping to thoroughly coat. Place rum balls on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Cover and refrigerate un�l ready to serve, up to 5 days.

Yes Virginia, there is a Santa Claus

In 1897, a child asks a trusted newspaper about the existence of Santa Claus and an anonymous editor answers. Were her classmates right? Is there really no Santa Claus? When eight-year-old Virginia O’Hanlon sent a letter to the New York Sun asking, “Please tell me the truth; is there a Santa Claus,” the newspaper’s editor handed it to Francis Pharcellus Church, a sardonic Columbia College graduate and veteran Sun writer for reply. Church reportedly “bristled and pooh-poohed,” yet produced a masterpiece, under deadline, and in fewer than 500 words. Appearing in the

On September 21, 1897, “Is There a Santa Claus” is perhaps the most famous editorial ever written, translated into some 20 languages and even set to music. The press tracked Virginia until her retirement as a 70-year-old school teacher, while Church remained anonymous as the author until his 1906 death. Dear Editor, I am eight years old. Some of my little friends say there is no Santa Claus. Papa says “If you see it in the Sun it’s so.” Please tell me the truth, is there a Santa Claus? Virginia O’Hanlon. 115 W.95th St VIRGINIA, your little friends are wrong. They have been affected by the skepticism of a skeptical age. They do not believe except [what] they see. They think that nothing can be which is not comprehensible by their little minds. All minds, Virginia, whether they be men’s or children’s, are little. In this great universe of ours man is a mere insect, an ant, in his intellect, as compared with the boundless world about him, as measured by the Story continues next page

courtesy of Tyler Florence on Food network

intelligence capable of grasping the whole of truth and knowledge. Yes, VIRGINIA, there is a Santa Claus. He exists as certainly as love and generosity and devotion exist, and you know that they abound and give to your life its highest beauty and joy. Alas! how dreary would be the world if there were no Santa Claus. It would be as dreary as if there were no VIRGINIAS. There would be no childlike faith then, no poetry, no romance to make tolerable this existence. We should have no enjoyment, except in sense and sight. The eternal light with which childhood fills the world would be extinguished. Not believe in Santa Claus! You might as well not believe in fairies! You might get your papa to hire men to watch in all the chimneys on Christmas Eve to catch Santa Claus, but even if they did not see Santa Claus coming down, what would that prove? Nobody sees Santa Claus, but that is no sign that there is no Santa Claus. The most real

things in the world are those that neither children nor men can see. Did you ever see fairies dancing on the lawn? Of course not, but that’s no proof that they are not there. Nobody can conceive or imagine all the wonders there are unseen and unseeable in the world. You may tear apart the baby’s rattle and see what makes the noise inside, but there is a veil covering the unseen world which not the strongest man, nor even the united strength of all the strongest men that ever lived, could tear apart. Only faith, fancy, poetry, love, romance, can push aside that curtain and view and picture the supernal beauty and glory beyond. Is it all real? Ah, VIRGINIA, in all this world there is nothing else real and abiding. No Santa Claus! Thank GOD! he lives, and he lives forever. A thousand years from now, Virginia, nay, ten times ten thousand years from now, he will continue to make glad the heart of childhood.

SIGNS OF CHRISTMAS The Alamogordo News December 16, 1909

The happy expectant faces of the children are perhaps the best indications that Christmas is coming. Follow these same happy faced children and they will take you to other striking signs of the approaching Christmastide. The Christmas displays in the different merchants windows in our citv, Never has Alamogordo had better display windows of Christmas goods than this year. And among these, no window has received more attention from the children than that of the Alamo Furniture. Co. We refer to the window display of Christmas furniture

for children, not to the window itself. Here is to be seen a most Complete line of children's dishes, books paints, blocks, boats, tables, chairs, rockers, dressers, chiffoniers,

Chiffonier refers to a tall, narrow and elegant chest of drawers, frequently with a mirror attached on top.

side-boards, washstands, desks, beds and every other thing to gladden the childrens heart. Hence their happy faces. Christmas is sure coming. If you don't believe it, let the children show you. They will also show you where the best Christmas gifts in furniture can be secured.

Candied Pecans 1/2 c. granulated sugar 1/4 c. light brown sugar 1 1/2 tsp. ground cinnamon 1/2 tsp. kosher salt 1 large egg white 1 tsp. vanilla extract 1 lb. pecan halves (about 4 cups) Direc�ons Preheat the oven to 300°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or a silicone baking mat. In a small bowl, whisk together the sugars, cinnamon and salt. In a large bowl, whisk the egg white and vanilla extract un�l very foamy, about 1 minute. Add the pecans and s�r un�l well coated. Sprinkle the sugar mixture over the pecans and toss un�l fully coated. Spread pecans into an even layer on the prepared baking sheet. Bake for 20 minutes. S�r and spread out evenly again. Bake for another 20 minutes or un�l the nuts are very fragrant and are star�ng to darken in color. Let the pecans fully cool in the pan on a wire rack (sugar hardens as it cools). Break into pieces. Store in an air�ght container in the pantry for up to 2 weeks.

Wild West Slang Terms Highfalutin For someone out West, a wealthy dandy from the east with silvered pistols and a diamond �epin might well be seen as highfalu�n. In other words, it was someone who was just a bit too fancy for their own good. And they likely had a rather high opinion of themselves as well.

Pirooting What on Earth was someone doing in the Old West when they were piroo�ng? Well, they were perhaps ambling around with no purpose and no par�cular place to go. Or they may have been s�cking their nose in somewhere it wasn’t wanted.

Blatherskite A blatherskite is someone who blabs far too much and talks a load of nonsense. It may have been a popular word in the 19th-century Wild West days, but its origins lie much further back in �me. According to Merriam-Webster, the first recorded use of blatherskite dates back to around 1650.

Huckleberry above a persimmon Huckleberry above a persimmon. Used to describe something that was a cut above something else. Adding a huckleberry to a persimmon would make it a bit be�er than just a persimmon on its own.

Balderdash If you told someone back in the 19th century that they were talking balderdash, you were most definitely not agreeing with them. The word means nonsense, claptrap, baloney.

Four-flusher A four-flusher in the Wild West was a card sharp who habitually bluffed that they had a flush or cards of the same suit. By associa�on, the words came to describe anything that was false or dishonest. So a four-flusher was a trickster. Story continues next page

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Honeyfuggle A honeyfuggler was someone who used sweet words to get their way — o�en with a heavy helping of insincerity. So a honeyfuggler was a deceiver and most probably a crook. MerriamWebster says that the first recorded use of the word dates back to 1829, and it derives from the English slang “fugel,”

which means to cheat

Coffee boiler It meant somebody who hung around the campfire watching the pot simmer instead of ge�ng on with the hard labor at hand.

Calaboose The word means jail. Collins Dic�onary reckons the term

dates back to around 1785 to 1795. Its origin is unclear apparently, although it may be related to the Spanish

word calabozo,meaning dungeon.

Skedaddle If you decided to skedaddle, you ran away with all speed. It was most o�en used in the Wild West to describe escaping a difficult or even dangerous situa�on.

Whip the devil around the stump Means that you were using delaying tac�cs to avoid hard gra�. Or you may have been dodging important responsibili�es.

Best bib and tucker Pu�ng on your best bib and tucker for a special occasion

Gun ownership in the United States over the past 4 years is steadily on the rise and it is more common in rural areas. This is a great thing for the Second Amendment! So what do all these gun owners do with their fire-arms? Most shoot them as soon as they purchase them and then put them away for safe keeping. Are you one of those people? Why not get out and enjoy your purchase? Maybe you find target practice boring. Maybe you don’t have any like-minded people to shoot with. If you are interested in becoming a better shot, being proficient with your personal firearm protection choice, and spending time with other like-minded individuals, then the Otero Practical Shooting Association (OPSA) may have just what you are looking for. Visit our website at OPSHOOTER.ORG or Facebook page “OTERO PRACTICAL SHOOTING ASSOCIATION” for info about our club and details of our matches. Our monthly club meeting is on the third Tuesday of the month at 5:30pm at Casa De Suenos in Tularosa. OPSA currently offers four different types of shooting events monthly: a Wild West Match, a 22 rim-fire Match, a USPSA

Match, and a Third Saturday Fun Match. The Wild West match uses guns that you would have expected to see in the old Wild West. There are 3 firearms categories involved. The pistol is a single action revolver in .32-.45 centerfire caliber or .3645 in percus-sion caliber. Yep that’s right! You can bring out your black powder revolvers! You will need two pistols for the match. The rifle is a center-fire pistol caliber lever action in .32-.45 caliber with open sights. Any side by side shotgun without automatic ejectors and any lever action shotgun is allowed with a bore be-tween 10 and 20 gauge using #4 shot or smaller. Bring at least 40 rounds each of pistol and rifle ammunition and 1 box of shotgun shells. Stages consist of steel and frangible targets and there may be small amounts of movement during each stage. You will need 2 holsters, a belt, and a Story continues page 60

Ways To Use Apple Butter

We love apple bu�er because it has a slight caramel flavor from cooking the apples down. When paired with the spices and the sweetener, this condiment truly tastes like apple pie in a jar. Here are some of our favorite sweet and savory ways to use apple bu�er.

Pork chops tend to run a bit dry and flavorless. If you want to upgrade your date night dinner, try adding apple bu�er for a boost of flavor and moisture. The mild cinnamon flavor in the apple bu�er will help elevate the other savory seasonings in your dish and mesh well with other addi�ons like whole grain or Dijon mustard, vinegar, and cider.

Start with thick-cut bacon and a seasoning mixture of apple bu�er and maple syrup. The maple syrup will add a touch of sweetness and contribute to the candied aspect.Place your strips of bacon on a wire rack above a lined baking sheet. Par-cook the bacon on the sheet before adding more sauce to the bacon and baking on both sides. Cool the bacon completely before snacking.

The original company, One Stop Auto, was owned and operated by Richard McWhirter since 1992. Justin joined the team at 1 Stop in November of 2021 as a restoration technician shortly after he and his wife,April, moved to New Mexico from Pennsylvania. Everyone always asks what brought Justin and April to Alamogordo. The story goes like this - Justin kept mentioning moving to New Mexico for years. He was enamored with the weather, the taxes and the abundant sunshine. April laughed at this idea. “Most people don’t even know where New Mexico is!!!”, she told her husband. Covid lock down led to boredom and a Zillow search which then lead to a house on Thunder Road. In June of 2021 the Laskow’s booked a 25th wedding anniversary trip that took them from Bucks County, PA to Denver to The Grand Canyon to Alamogordo. At the time Alamogordo

Recipe courtesy of Nichols Ranch, La Luz

wasn’t their favorite, but Ruidoso captured their hearts and it’s where Justin asked April to marry him again. Once returning home, April began searching for employment and real estate in Ruidoso which ultimately brought her to the Practice Manager position at Alamogordo Animal Hospital. Justin and April sold their gingerbread house in Quaker town, PA, packed all of their belongings, four dogs and her father to head Southwest for good. They settled in Alamogordo only a few short months after their first visit. Shortly after Justin began working at One Stop, Richard approached Justin and April to gauge their interest in potentially buying the business. Justin and April initially laughed at the suggestion. Moving to Alamogordo for the Laskow’s was basically on a whim with zero inten-tions of ever owning a business. Justin was content doing what he does best – restoring classic cars and April was in her comfort zone working with animals and managing a small veterinary clinic. However this idea of owning a business that was proven with an amazing reputation kept growing on the couple and they decided to begin the official pursuit in the

Summer of 2022. On June 1, 2023 they became the new owners of what is now Alamogordo 1 Stop Auto Services. The Laskow’s couldn’t be happier with their decision to Story con�nues next page

54 take so many huge leaps of faith in such a short period of time.

“We are soooo grateful for the opportunities that have been put in front of us. From a smooth move to NM to buying the best shop in town to being fortunate enough to have the most talented and dedicated employees stay on with us and for the loyal customers that keep us busy.” “Our goals are to continue promoting Alamogordo 1 Stop Auto Services and our fabulous Team along with becoming more involved in community efforts to improve Alamogordo for future generations.”

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Since the apple bu�er essen�ally tastes like apple pie in a jar, you can use it on many different ice cream bases, including classic vanilla, salted caramel, maple walnut, and pumpkin pie.

Pulled pork is delicious any �me of year, and it's even be�er when complemented with apple bu�er. This ingredient adds a li�le bit of sweetness to your pulled pork that enhances the brown sugar notes and the tanginess of a good barbecue sauce. If you want to infuse more apple flavor into your meat, try adding an extra dose of apple cider.

Books Revisited opened in the White Sands Mall in the summer of 2011. From an average sized store front, Books Revisited has grown to include the space of three store fronts, in addi�on to the bookcases that line the south end of the White Sands Mall. It all began with a warehouse-like shop, located in the southwest por�on of the old IGA Store, open �ce annually to the public. This is now the Albertson’s parking lot. Volunteers sorted for months in advance of each sale and displayed donated books in boxes on tables or whatever display materials they could find. Now the ques�on was proposed to the voters to build a new library. Property for a new building had been donated, (the old IGA block) plans drawn and in-kind dona�ons and monies were being donated. But the voters turned the ques�on down, twice. Our current library was built in 1962 with an addi�on of 10,484 square feet added in 1987. The old IGA block was now for sale and this twice annual used book sale would be forced to move at any �me. Ms Leslie Singh, (deceased) the wife of Jagdev Singh, MD, secured the original store front in the White Sands Mall for Books Revisited. The Alamogordo Public Library Founda�on was organized to house donated monies and opened its office and Books Revisited at the Mall in 2011. There are thousands of books and

Ms Leslie Singh other media shelved at Books Revisited, all donated by community residents. Books are sorted by genre and shelved according to the author’s last name. This makes it easy for the shoppers to find what they are looking for. In addi�on, there is always a volunteer or staff member available as a customer service representa�ve to assist you. Books Revisted is open six days a week, Monday Noon un�l 5:00 pm, and Tuesday through Saturday 10 am un�l 6 pm. The management team consists of Store Manager, Tom Armstrong and Opera�ons Manager, Joy Quayle. Several volunteers serve as Customer Service Representa�ves and many others are sor�ng dona�ons and/or shelving books. Dona�on boxes are located on the front side of the Mall under the Books Revisited sign and there is Story continues next page

Manager Debbie Phoenix 2018 one in the Mall by the bookstore. Books Revisited is Alamogordo’s only book store and owes its gra�tude to our community and others for suppor�ng this local non-profit in support of literacy projects throughout the community. Books Revisited has donated thousands of dollars to our local library, and currently is a supporter of Summer Reading programs at the Alamogordo Public Library. Your dona�ons are the Store’s inventory. Nothing has been purchased, except for store fixtures and even some of those have been donated. The Overseer of Books Revisited had been the Alamogordo Public Library Founda�on, Inc. More recently the Founda�on name was changed to Books Revisited Literacy Founda�on, Inc., S�ll with a volunteer board of directors. Applica�ons are always available

for Board Members as well as volunteers to work in the store. Applica�ons are at the store, in the Mall in front of the store, or on the website.

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shotgun belt or sling to hold shotgun ammunition. There are usually 10 pistol targets, 10 rifle targets and 2-4 shotgun targets per stage with usually 4 stages per match. The 22 rim fire match uses 22 rim fire pistols and rifles. You will need one of each. You can bring a revolver or semiauto for the pistol and you can have a red dot sight on either. Any type of 22 rim fire rifle is allowed, including semi-autos, levers and bolt actions. You can have iron sights, red dots or even magnified scopes on your rifle. Bring at least 150 rounds of ammunition. There is no movement during the stages. Targets consist of steel plates that will indicate a scored hit by either falling over or rotating away from the shooter. Stages begin with shoo-ting at 6 steel plates on a rack about 7-10 yards away, then grounding the pistol on a table and retrieving the rifle to shoot 10 falling steel targets at about 30-35 yards. The shooter may reload as often as necessary to score the necessary hits on the

ACTUAL SIZE

targets. At the conclu-sion of the 4 stage main match, there is a double elimination man on man shoot-off for anyone interested. The USPSA match uses centerfire pistols in calibers of 9mm up to .45 and pistol caliber carbines (PCCs) in the same calibers. You can bring a revolver or semi-auto for the pistol and the pistol and PCC can have iron sights or red dots. The shooter will need a pistol or PCC, a holster if shooting a pistol and a rifle bag if shooting a PCC, at least 3 magazines, a belt, and preferably mag pouches. Generally, if a shooter does not have all the equipment, the other shooters will try to help them out. It is recommended to bring at least 150 rounds of ammunition. Targets consist of cardboard and steel targets from a range of 1-50 yards although 25 yards is usually the farthest a shooter will see in most matches. These matches are considered run and gun style and there can be as little as no movement on a stage, to stages with 20 yards of ground to cover through the stage. While it is a timed event, shooters do not have to be great athletes to do well at the Story continues next page

The stages are 62 matches. designed to give attendants a shooting problem. That problem is to find a way to shoot the targets as quickly as possible while being as accurate as possible and not all shooters will shoot the stage the same way. The Third Saturday Fun Match format varies. Depending on the type of match format, any of the firearms allowed in any of our other matches may be allowed. Targets will be the same type used in the USPSA matches consisting of cardboard and steel. This is a more laid back type of match and is geared towards people who may not have all the equipment necessary for our other matches like mag pouches, holsters and such. You can check our Face-book page “Otero Practical Shooting Association” to find the details of the 3rd Saturday match. OPSA offers these matches to the general public. You do not need to be a member to participate. These matches are all managed by safety officers who strive to ensure all shooters and spectators are safe. We adhere to a basic set of safety rules. Should you come to one of our matches, the participants will be more than happy to explain them. We all adhere to these rules to keep the shooting sports one of the safest sports out there. The people that show up to our matches are a friendly helpful bunch and will try to talk spectators in to coming out with their gun to the next match. Maybe you are interested, but not really a competitive person? That’s ok! You don’t have to be out to win the national championship. You can shoot our matches

with the goal of becoming a better version of yourself. Our shooters have a wide variety of skill sets with some being very new beginner firearms owners, “John Wick” wanna-be’s, conceal carry students, up to nationally sponsored champions. We all show up together to have fun shooting and supporting our second amendment right to own and use firearms. We hope you will join us on the 1st Saturday of the month for the Wild West Match, the 3rd Saturday of the month for the Fun Match, the 4th Saturday of the month for the 22 rim fire Match, or the 4th Sunday of the month for the USPSA match. Check our website at OPSHOOTER.ORG or our Facebook page OTERO PRACTICAL SHOOTING ASSOCIATION for info about our club and details of our matches. OPSA monthly club meeting is the third Tuesday of each month at 5:30pm at Casa De Suenos in Tularosa. Come join us at the monthly meeting to get more involved in shooting in Otero County and have some of the best Mexican food in the county.

The tradi�on of celebra�ng "Baby New Year," or the first baby born on January 1, has its origins in ancient Greece, and was popularized in America by a series of illustra-�ons in the Saturday Evening Post. The magazine, which ran illustra�ons of Baby New Year on its cover from 1906 to 1943, saw the infant as emblema�c of American resilience The snuggled-and-cozy fact of a winter birthday comes with advantages: Studies show that people born in the winter months are less irritable and less prone to mood swings than

people born in other seasons. Kids with birthdays in January o�en end up being a li�le bit older than the rest of their classmates, which gives them an advantage in school athle�cs. Studies show that the oldest kids in the class are also the more likely to play varsity sports. A 2015 study revealed that people born in January and February tended to show higher levels of crea�vity and imagina�ve problem-solving

The two most common career paths for people born in January are general prac��oners or accountants. Alternately, very few people born in January become real estate agents. An analysis of the top brass at the companies included in the S&P 500 shows that, "The top 5 CEO-producing months are: March (12.53%), April (10.67%), November (10.67%), January (10.13%), and October (9.87%) According to the Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research, males born in the second half of January are 2.3 �mes more likely to marry women born in late October A study out of the University of Vienna shows that men — not women — born in November, December, and January are more likely to be le�-handed

Plenty of accomplished poli�cians and celebri�es have January birthdays, including Mar�n Luther King Jr., Franklin D. Roosevelt, Kate Middleton, Ellen DeGeneres, and Oprah Winfrey. People born before January 20 are Capricorns, while people born toward the end of January have the sign of Aquarius. Capricorns are said to be very independent, disciplined, and organized, o�en making strong leaders. Aquarians are reportedly in touch with their emo�ons and have strong humanitarian ins�ncts.

The December Birthstone Of Turquoise Turquoise did not become one of December’s birthstones until 1912, when the American National Association of Jewelers replaced bloodstone and ruby with turquoise and lapis lazuli. In most cultures, turquoise has deep meaning and was believed to hold protective powers. The stone was often placed on weapons, crowns, jewelry, and buildings. In Native American culture, it was also carved into shapes, which were used as family heirlooms and in rituals. In addition to protection, the stone was also said to cultivate

happiness, health, and harmony. For that reason, turquoise was often gifted to those getting married or celebrating a birthday. The gem was considered anti-inflammatory and detoxifying. Turquoise was used to fight viral infections and ward off depression and anxiety in ancient cultures. The name turquoise is fairly new. It is a French word meaning “stone from Turkey” that was created in the thirteenth century. The gem was brought over from Turkey to Western Europe during that time. Turquoise forms when water containing copper and aluminum seeps through rocks. The gem forms in veins inside the rock. Eventually, if enough veins form in one rock at once, they become a clump of turquoise. Turquoise containing high levels of copper usually appears a lot bluer. Stones with high iron levels appear greener. Less common is turquoise, which contains high levels of zinc. Then, the gem will appear more yellow. Turquoise is very delicate. Use the same technique as when cleaning most other jewelry, but just make sure to use a lot more care. Soak it in warm water and gently wash it with mild soap. You can use a very soft toothbrush if there is any larger or stickier gunk or dirt.

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THE YEAR CHRISTMAS WAS ALMOST CANCELED When World War I broke out in 1914, President Wilson decided that the U.S. would not at that time join the Allies but would instead remain on the sidelines. However, in 1916 he did establish the Council of National Defense which was composed of government officials that would coordinate resources and industry if necessary. When the U.S. did eventually declare war on Germany in April 1917, the Council went into action. At that point the Council turned much of the country’s manufacturing infrastructure toward making what was needed for the war and among other things, banned the manufacture of nonessential items. Unfortunately for toy manufacturers, they didn’t produce items that were directly needed for the war. While they were worried that this could put them out of

business, many Americans thought this would doom Christmas for America’s children. Alfred C. Gilbert was determined to do something, because he felt toys were still important, even in the face of a world war. Gilbert was the founder and president of the A.C. Gilbert Company (sometimes seen as The Mysto Manufacturing Co.), known for making the ERECTOR set. He was also chairman of the Toy Association’s War Service Committee, which meant he was in a position to do something. When Gilbert was asked by the manufacturers to speak on their behalf before the Council, he arranged a meeting. In preparation, he gathered a sampling of the toys from various manufacturers to bring with him. This turned out to be a very smart decision. An article in the Boston Post in 1918 recounts the meeting held in the office of the Secretary of the Navy, Josephus Daniels. This is what Gilbert was reported to have said: “The greatest influence in the life of a boy are his toys. A boy wants fun, not education. Yet through the kind of toys American toy manufacturers are turning out, he gets both. The American boy is a genuine boy, and he wants genuine toys. He wants guns that really shoot, and that is why we have given him air rifles Continues page 76

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from the time he was big enough to hold them. It is because of toys they had in childhood that the American soldiers are the best marksmen on the battlefields of France.” He continued by saying: “America is the home of toys that educate as well as amuse, that visualize to the boy his future occupations, that start him on the road to construction and not destruction, that as fully as public schools or Boy Scout system, exert the sort of influences that go to form right ideals and solid American character.” Then Gilbert pulled out all the toys he had brought with him. Secretary of Commerce, William Redfield, was reported to have been enamored with a steam engine saying “I learned the rudiments of engineering on an engine like this.” Secretary of the Interior, Franklin Knight Lane, picked up an aviation book. It seems that bringing the toys was just what was needed. As Gilbert said, “The toys did it.” That Boston Post article included a photograph of Gilbert with one of his famous ERECTOR sets that included a caption which says in part: The man who saved Christmas for the children Story courtesy of The Library of Congress

THE TULAROSA DITCH WAR About Six in the a�ernoon on Thursday, April 28, 1881, Deputy Sheriff Bob Olinger escorted some prisoners from the county courthouse at Lincoln, New Mexico, across the street to Lilly's restaurant for dinner. They had barely been seated when shots were heard. 'The Kid has tried to escape and Bell has shot him!" exclaimed the officer. He sprang up and ran back across the street. As he entered the courthouse yard, Billy the Kid discharged a double-barreled shotgun into his head and breast, killing himalmost instantly. So much

every school boy knows. But who were these prisoners and why were they in custody at the �me? Although these men have been neglected in the numerous descrip�ons of the Kid's famous escape, they are of considerable interest. The roots of their trouble lay deep in the soil of the Territory. Ross Calvin argues that in New Mexico un�l recently climate controlled the direc�on of man's ac�vi�es and pursuits. Nowhere has this been be�er exemplified than in the region of the White Sands and the small towns which border their eastern marches. One of these is the now quiet village of Tularosa. Mexicans se�led the site in 1858, but were driven back by the Indians. They returned permanently in 1860 and the locale was pla�ed by U.S. Government surveyors in 1862. The only water supply was the Tularosa River, which originated from several large springs near the se�lement. The colonists immediately began the construc�on of canals, ditches, and dams to collect the water and distribute it. This brought on clashes with the Mescalero Apache. In 1866 the Legislature passed an act providing that the se�lers' rights to the land and water should beprotected against the Indians Con�nues next page

and all other claimants. When Dr. Joseph H. Blazer, George W. Nesmith, and George H. Abbo� purchased the old sawmill in Tularosa Canyon, known as La Maquina, in 1868, they had to agree that all water taken to run the mill would be turned back into the stream. The first serious trouble seems to have occurred in May 1873. Andrew J. Wilson and some other farmers built several dams across the river. These were destroyed by a party from Tularosa led by Felipe Bernal and Jose Marcos. Wilson and his friends a�empted to repair the dams and were again assaulted by the villagers. Lawrence G. Murphy and Company, Dr. Blazer, "Represen�ng the People of the Tularosa Valley," and U. S. Commissioner William Brady pe��oned Captain C. H. McKibbin, 15th Infantry, Commanding Fort Stanton, for aid and protec�on. The captain immediately in-

formed Alcalde Perfecto Armijo that he held him personally responsible for not preven�ng these outbreaks, and warned that he would not tolerate mob ac�on against quiet, law-abiding ci�zens, many of whom had faithfully served their government as soldiers. He added that he was dispatching Second Lieutenant John W. Wilkinson, 8th Cavalry, and five men to the scene to uphold the civil law, and if necessary would send every available man at the post to support him. Wilkinson dispersed several small groups of dam-breakers on May 29, but was then a�acked by a large gang, who killed one of his horses and wounded the one he was riding. The troopers returned the fire, killing one Mexican. Badly outnumbered, they then fell back to Blazer's mill, where they were joined by twelve or fourteen Americans. The combined party took up defensive posi�ons and sent a courier to Fort Stanton for reinforcements. Shortly the building was surrounded by a mob of Mexicans. When the defenders refused to surrender, the Mexicans began firing. About half an hour later Captain McKibbin and Captain James F. Randle�, 8th Cavalry, were seen approaching with D Troop, 8th Cavalry. The besiegers then dispersed.

Horsefeathers Gallery’s 87 Featured Artists George & Diane Quilts Written by Diane George was born in Alamogordo, August 1, 1950, and I, Diane, in Columbus, Indiana, September 25, 1951. George had nothing to do with anything but cars. I remember when I was 4, I went to a drive-in theater with my parents. There was a play area there with swings and a slide. The lights went off and I was along there. I wandered around un�l someone picked me up and took me to the snack bar where they announced over the loud speaker that they had a li�le girl and would the parents please come and claim her. My parents said they were glad I was found, though I o�en wonder, hahaha. I remember my mother having a huge garden in Indiana. My and the kid next door played in the garden all day and ate raw veggies. We pulled corn off the stalks, ate tomatoes, bell peppers, cucumbers and with all the squash, green beans and what all, I s�ll love my veggies to this day! George will not eat vegatables. Story con�nues page 130

George and I went to North Elementary school but we didn’t know each other as he was one year ahead of me. He went to Central Junior High and I went to Chapparal Junior High. We met each other on a blind date set up by a good friend of mine. It was the day before my 15th birthday. We dated all through my high school years even tho George went to Roswell ENSU-A to study mechanics. My girl friend and I had a ball. She had her car and I had mine. Back then, the thing to do was to cruise White Sands Blvd’ star�ng at the north end of town at A&W Root Beer all the way south to Hi D Ho. If you was looking for someone, all you had to do was cruse the blvd and eventually you would run into whoever it was you were looking for. It may sound boring to young folks today, but back in the “olden days” it was a lot of fun! Back then, where were to drive in theaters in Alamogordo, and George and I would go to both. We got married April 18, 1970, bought our first li�le house; living there eight years near our business- North 54 Salvage. George’s Dad had bought North 54 Salvage when George was 9 years old. As a boy, George built and raced slot cars, and when older, he raced stock cars at the Las Cruces Speedway. We bought the business from George’s dad and worked there un�l we re�red 6 years ago.

Our daughter, Amy was born in 1975. Amy and her husband now run 54 Salvage. One day when I was quil�ng on my long arm machine, George men�oned that he thought that he would like to give it a try. He bought another machine, and though he doesn’t love quil�ng, he likes the challenge of quil�ng and coming up with different designs. Now days I do the piecing and George does the quil�ng. It works out great for the two of us and hopefully we will be going this together for the foreseeable future. We donate quilts to be auc�oned for fund raisers for our First Responders. And before you ask, we do not take on custom work. As George likes to say “ We will quilt our way into the sunset”.

Cloudcroft * Mayhill * High Rolls Sunspot * Timberon * Pinion * Weed

DISCOVER THE SACRAMENTOS

PAINTING THE VILLAGE

A series of murals are underway and planned for Cloudcro� through a grant from the New Mexico State Economic Development Department's Crea�ve Industries program. Local ar�st and entrepreneur Samantha Odom discusses her first mural for the project, located on the south-facing wall of the Burro Street Exchange My first mural for this project is �tled "Gree�ngs from Cloudcro�." This piece is a celebra�on of our unique mountain town. Phyllis Turnerand I wanted to highlight the elements that make so many folks want to call Cloudcro� home and warmly welcome our ever-growing tourist popula�on. Huge block le�ers sit atop the Mexican Canyon trestle with a glorious sunset backdrop. Each of the ten le�ers that Story con�nues next page

spell Cloudcro� will be painted with amped-up colors and contain 'local loves.' There will be all the vibes: hiking, wildlife, mountain biking, golfing, camping, snow tubing, shopping and more. It's intended to be a colorful beacon, seen right as you enter town. I love to encourage interac�on with my murals, so wri�en in the sky above the block le�ers will be "Gree�ngs from" Cloudcro� so people will take pictures with the mural…I also plan to add an oversized hummingbird to the lower por�on, drinking nectar from the selfie-taker's head! This is the first of many commissioned, interac�ve murals the Village of Cloudcro� will be crea�ng in

help@newvillagehardware.com

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the next year.

Prepare Now for the Winter Season

I'm thrilled to share that this mural is funded by a grant from the New Mexico State Economic Development Department's Crea�ve Industries program, the Village of Cloudcro�, and Phyllis Turner. Other projects commissioned by this grant for the "Paint the Town" project include a large-scale mural in the Cloudcro� High School and two more murals that will be student-led at the Village's public facili�es. I have been pu�ng this program together for years, so when the grant applica�on was brought to me as the commissioned ar�st, I just smiled, as I knew it was from God. Story continues page 114

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I immediately gave the applica�on to my good friend and seasoned grant writer Lauren Groesbeck, who beau�fully wrote the grant applica�on, including my design proposals and mural program. Mayor Denney was instrumental in helping us meet the �ght deadline for the grant. A while back, our beloved school asked me to consider working with the older art students. A�er earning my undergraduate degree, I served three years as an appren�ce under a master muralist. Daily hands-on prac�ce taught me how to mone�ze my art. For years, I have wanted to share my knowledge and experience with

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fellow ar�sts, young and old. I want to encourage them to know their worth and pursue their art dreams, so when the school asked me, I was excited! Li�le did I realize the amount of work teachers put in…they are amazing! I can "do" art, but ar�cula�ng my process was a lot of work. I developed a curriculum to teach students about star�ng and managing a commercial art business. Nine students have signed up to work with me on this first mural. They have gone through the en�re process, from ini�al client intake mee�ngs, presen�ng their designs for the mural, commission contracts, and pain�ng on-site, where our small design on paper is currently on a 24-foot wall. I'm not teaching students art; instead, I'm having a long conversa�on with Story continues next page

them about how to operate an art business. I have been a pencil, paper, paint, and canvas girl all my life. My students got me into digital art, so for the first �me, I used technology to finish the "Gree�ngs from Cloudcro�" mural design! Color makes me happy. I like to paint straight out of the tube. Everything takes on a brighter, happier version of its earthy self in my work. I like to wear bright colors—I feel happier when I do. I also enjoy hanging out with children, mine and others, and asking them for ideas to get my crea�vity going. They inspire me and remind me to go with what I like. Hot pink shades and turquoise skies work their way into every pain�ng.

And gra�tude. If gra�tude were a color, I think it would be a pallet favorite. Have you ever seen the birds stop and acknowledge the sunset, perching on high-line wires and just feeling grateful? I want to be like these birds who aren't worried about tomorrow but just thankful for the moment of today. Well, I will say I love a new dress. And that is what these murals are for Cloudcro�! Like a new ou�it, these murals will brighten and enhance our growing Village. To be a part of the stepping stone for these young, blooming crea�ves as they [find] their purpose is such an adventure and just the beginning of a hopefully life-long mentorship. Of course, I am ecsta�c to be commissioned to paint a part of the place [my family and I] love so much. We se�led here fourteen years ago when I was pregnant with the first of our four boys. It is a joy to live on the mountaintop with our �ghtknit community and get to do what I love.

Story courtesy Samantha Odom, Hannah Dean and The Cloudcro� Reader

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The memories of a by-gone era of a town full of loving Chris�an people. The good and wonderful �mes and the hard and sad �mes of the 40s and the depression era when it was a tough struggle to line. The story con�nues into the 50s and 60s when �mes were somewhat be�er. It was also a �me when there were good morals and most all of America believed in god and trusted in Him, and showed their love and

devo�on to God and their neighbors where a hand shake was their contract. Children were taught to mind and had to suffer the consequences of a bad behavior, and they were made to work the same as adults if they expected to eat. We were not abused but taught how to survive in a tough world. There were days of laughter and days for tears that close family and friends shared, and the ways that children entertained themselves in the days of no television, and not much in the way of toys. Some call them the good ole days and others call it down and out hard �mes, but whatever those days were to others they are embedded in a mountain girls memories as something wonderful to remember, cherish, and share. Available on Amazon On Kindle and in paperback

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Hollies are members of the Aquifoliaceae family, specifically the genus Ilex. There are more than 400 species that in addi�on to shrubs, also include trees that can grow more than 50 feet tall. Many species have glossy green leaves that have spiny teeth or serrated edges. Na�ve to North America, China, Japan, Europe, and North Africa, the holly is one of the few bright spots found outdoors during winter in cold climates. Hollies are dioecious, meaning you will need a male and female plant to grow the recognizable red berries, which can also appear as white, yellow, black, Story continues next page

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Captain McKibbin proceeded to Tularosa, where the parish priest forbade him to enter the town. When the officer observed that something like forty men were posted to defend it, he warned the priest to remove the non-combatants, as he intended to enter by force if necessary. He threatened to hang the priest if fired upon. When they saw a piece of ar�llery being wheeled into posi�on, the people thought be�er of the ma�er and the troops spent the night in the village without incident. Later, McKibbin admi�ed that his threat had probably been a breach of law, but jus�fied it on the grounds that only the fear of personal punishment had kept the priest from inci�ng a riot. The Grand Jury took a less charitable view of his ac�on. A�er an inves�ga�on of the affair they charged that the captain's conduct was "wholly unwarranted, not to say outrageous," accused him of interfering with purely civil ma�ers with which the Army had no proper concern,

and demanded that there be no repe��ons of his "unwarranted and tyrannical conduct." There is no evidence that McKibbin's superiors took any

no�ce of their report. More trouble occurred in 1879, when new se�lers took so much water from the river that not even a quan�ty sufficient for drinking purposes reached the village. The situa�on was tense for a �me, but appears to have quieted down without another armed conflict. That came in 1881, when employees on the James West ranch, about five miles from Tularosa, began using more water than the villagers were willing to allow. On April 18 they sent Deputy Sheriff Cruz Padilla to serve papers on the men working there. Story continues page 122

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Holly Meanings and Symbolism In Chris�anity, the holly’s spiky leaves have long represented the crown of thorns, placed on the head of Jesus at his crucifixion. The red berries are symbolic of his blood. It was customary for the ancient Romans to give holly during Saturnalia, a harvest fes�val held around the winter sols�ce. Those who received it would hang the holly in their home to protect against evil spirits. In Great Britain, the druids would decorate their homes with holly at the winter sols�ce. It was thought to symbolize the renewal of life and light. Pagans and Cel�cs associated holly with the Holly King, who was said to rule Earth between the summer and winter sols�ces. Some believed that the holly symbolized hope, wealth, and fer�lity. More recently, it has

represented happiness and peace. Because of its spiky leaves, holly was also viewed as a symbol of comba�veness, pain, and trickery. Others, though, saw the plant as a representa�on of protec�on and defense. It was thought that plan�ng holly next to your house would ward off evil spirits and protect against lightning strikes. Holly in History The holly plant has long been a mainstay in decor for the Christmas season. In the 1800s, it is said that Scotland’s Duke of Argyll had a new road rerouted to avoid cu�ng down an old holly tree. In 1939, American holly was named the state tree of Delaware. Holly wood is used to make chess boards and pieces. Whips for horses used for ploughing or coaches were also made from holly wood. American holly and English holly are the two species most o�en used for holiday décor.

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116 Lincoln National Forest Christmas Tree Permit

Each permit will cost $10.00 plus a $2.50 processing fee and allows you to cut a Christmas tree on the Lincoln Na�onal Forest. Please be sure to download and read all the guidelines before selec�ng your tree. The selec�on and cu�ng of a Christmas tree has been a treasured New Mexican tradi�on for many genera�ons. Lifelong memories are built during these special �mes and we are happy to be able to offer tree permit sales and help with any informa�on you’ll need to make your trip a safe and enjoyable one. Where to Cut Your Tree

Do not cut on private land, in wilderness areas, within 300 feet of a designated campground or trail, within 100 feet of a paved road or in areas that have been planted with new trees. Do not cut in ac�ve �mber sale areas. Selec�ng Your Tree Your tree must not exceed 10 feet in height, unless you bought a special permit at one of the ranger sta�ons

Planning Your Trip Before you leave home, be sure to measure the space where you plan to place the Story con�nues next page

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118 tree in your home (height and

width), and measure the space in your vehicle where you will be transpor�ng the tree. Cell service may be spo�y or unavailable. Be sure someone knows where you are and when to expect you back. Check the latest weather condi�ons, forest warnings and road closures before you leave on your trip.

Bring a map with you. Don’t rely on GPS because it may not be up-to-date with forest service roads. Roads may not be plowed. Carry �re chains, shovel(s) and a tow chain. Be sure your vehicle has a full tank of gas. Bring a spare key and give it to someone else in your party. Don’t get locked out of your car! Dress warmly and take extra dry clothes. Expect winter weather, including cold

temperatures, snow and winds. Bring plenty of food and water with you as well as an overnight survival kit in case you become stranded. Park in areas so that traffic can get by safely, and do not block gates. Start your day early. Be sure to find your tree and leave the woods before dark.

We don't recommend bringing your pets but, if you do, they must be on a leash.. Take the whole tree. Do not remove the top of the tree; cut down the en�re tree. Story con�nues next page

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If snow is on the ground, remove it from around the stump so you can accurately measure the stump and tree height. Please print and display your permit on the dashboard of your vehicle. Helpful Cu�ng Tips Carry your tree carefully out of the woods. Dragging the tree will rub off needles and bark. If the tree is too big to transport inside of your vehicle, wrap it in canvas to prevent wind damage. Once home, cut the bo�om of the trunk off and place the freshly cut trunk in a bucket of water. Replenish water. If storing your tree outside for a few days before pu�ng it in the house, keep it in an area protected from the wind, such as the north or east side of your house or under a shaded tree. Tools you might want to consider bringing with you include a measuring tape to ensure you select a tree that fits in your home; handsaw to cut your tree; gloves to protect your hands; boots to protect your feet; a tarp to sit on and/or to move your tree once it's cut; and rope or straps to secure your tree to your vehicle.

Choose a tree from a dense forested area, which will give the remaining trees more space to grow. Cut the le�over branches from the stump and sca�er them. For more informa�on: Sacramento District 4 Lost Lodge Rd Cloudcro�, NM 88317 (575) 682-2551 Smokey Bear District 901 Mechem Dr Ruidoso, 88345 (575) 257-4095 Supervisor's Office 3463 Las Palomas RdAlamogordo, NM 8831 (575) 434-7200

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Con�nued from page 111 The deputy found John Copeland and a Mexican boy in Backed by some co-workers, they refused to sub-mit to arrest, contending that since they were in Lincoln County and the deputy was from Dona Ana County, he had no jurisdic�on. Padilla had li�le respect for such legal nice�es. He returned to Tularosa, obtained the assistance of Mar�n Gonzales, Olojino Alijo, and Ruperta Pais, and again went to the ranch. The posse found Charles Wall and Alexander Nunnelly working near the acequia, informed them that they were under arrest and would be taken, dead or alive. When Wall turned to flee, they opened fire, inflic�ng two flesh wounds. Wall and Nunnelly returned the fire. Copeland, Marejildo Torres, and Augus�n A. Balos came to their assistance, with the result that the posse was liquidated in their tracks. When news of the massacre reached Tularosa, a party of over twenty men set out for the scene. Jus�ce of the Peace Victor Duran was said to have ordered that no arrests be made, but that the men using the water were to be shot down. 9 On the morning of April 19 forty or fi�y Mexicans

came up to Dr. Blazer's and 123 demanded the surrender of the Nunnelly party. Blazer informed them that the men had already surrendered to Deputy Sheriff

William L. Goodle�, of Lincoln County, and that they would be examined the following day. Threats were u�ered against the mill owner, but the mob finally contented itself with going to West's ranch, destroying his flood gates, and breaking into and robbing his house. Duran no�fied Blazer that he would be held in the sum of $200,000 for his ac�ons, as he "had resisted the arm of the law." The jus�ce also proclaimed that he would arrest Second Lieutenant M. W. Day, 9th Cavalry, and some of his men for having violated a city ordinance by entering Tularosa under arms. Day was standing by to defend the post office at South Fork-which he described as "a Story con�nues next page

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pair of le�er scales and a key." In view of the feeling against all Americans, he declined to be arrested or to permit any of his men to be. Goodle� took his prisoners to Las Cruces, where Judge Warren Bristol fixed bail at $ I ,000 each. That same day they departed for Lincoln; According to Siringo, their confinement there was li�le more than nominal. Sheriff Pat Garre� permi�ed the men to wear their pistols and to use the jail primarily as sleeping quarters. Nunnelly was appointed a trusty and was outside the courthouse when Olinger ran up. He called out to the deputy, "The Kid has killed Bell!" Bob's last words were to answer: "Yes, and he has killed me too. Among the numerous arms the Kid took was a Winchester. When the trusty complained that it was his gun; the Kid answered, "I don't want your gun, Nunnelly," and selected another. When one of the other prisoners objected that this was

his weapon, Billy put it back and took a third rifle.. The Kid ordered Godfrey Gauss and Nunnelly to saddle a horse for him. The la�er objected, saying, "Don't you think that will have something to do with my trial next month-I am up for murder." The outlaw answered, "Well, you can tell them that I made you do it." A�er the Kid's sensa�onal escape, the prisoners apparently were transferred to the Fort Stanton guardhouse, for Ac�ng Assistant Surgeon Francis H. Atkins protested to the Post Adjutant that the civilian prisoners had not been given a chance to bathe and change clothes, and had become infected with lice, which he feared might spread to the military prisoners. The men were then turned back to the county authori�es. At the August term of court the Grand Jmy, under foreman James J. Dolan, found true bills charging the accused with murder in the fi�h degree. The outcome is not known, because the district court record books were taken from Carrizozo a few years ago and have not been returned. The fact that there is no entry in the court register and cost book suggests that the charges may have been dismissed. Moreover, we can follow Wall's ac�vi�es during the next few

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126 years as boss herder for John Poe, John H. Riley, and Max Goldenberg. Con�nued next page

The same Grand Jury found true bills against Dionicio Guiles, Theodosio Carrillo, Juan Isidro Galvan, Juan Sanches, Epifanio Padillo, Ysabel Lopez, Julian Guerra, Bencislado Dominguez, Jose Maria Lopez, Sedero Bargas, Toribio Bargas, Calletano Carrillo,Jose Morales, Juan Lopez, Greg-orio Veras, Marcus Chavez, Cruz Viagran, Perfecto Tellis, Juan Miraval, Jose Zamora, and Jose Delfin on charges of assault with intent to commit murder, larceny from a dwelling house, house-breaking, riot, and malicious mischief. These cases were transferred to Dona Ana County, on a change of venue. Delfin died, but the others were tried at the April 1882 term of court. Albert J. Fountain appeared as counsel for the defense and succeeded in ge�ng the charges dismissed. This seems to have been the end of a�empts to se�le rights to the Tularosa waters by gunfire.

The tradi�on of using evergreens and trees in celebra�on likely began in the northern parts of Europe. Early cultures saw the ‘ever green’ plants as a promise that the Sun would halt its wintry decline into darkness and return to herald Spring. Evergreen plants were part of the annual pagan celebra�on of renewal. To the earliest American Puritan communi�es, Christmas was sacred. The Plymouth Colony governor tried to halt the use of evergreens and decora�ons. He considered them a “pagan mockery” of the holiday observance. The outspoken Puritan leader Oliver Cromwell preached against “the heathen

128 tradi�ons” of singing carols and

the use of decorated trees. He feared they might distract Chris�ans from “that sacred event.” In 1659 the General Court of Massachuse�s declared that any form of celebra�on on Christmas, other than a church service, was a penal offense. People could be cited for hanging decora�ons of any kind. By the first half of the 19th-century it was s�ll usual to find a Christmas tree in any American town square or home. This began to change with the influx of German immigrants who brought their own tradi�ons to the new country. The first record of a Christmas tree being displayed in an American home was in the 1830’s by German se�lers. The trees had been a tradi�on in German homes since the 16th century. Outdoor, community Christmas trees are recorded in use in Pennsylvania by the mid-18th century. In 1846 German Prince Albert and his wife the English Queen Victoria of England publicly embraced the Christmas tree. Their popularity led to the tradi�on becoming established in England and the United States. In the late 19th and early 20th century most Americans decorated their trees with homemade ornaments. In the late 19th century Thomas Edison’s business partner Edward Hibbard developed and displayed the first tree lit by electric lights.

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Marc and Julia arrived to Carrizozo in 2010 and put down roots on what is now known as Historic Twel�h Street art district. They along with Warren and Joan Malkerson sphere headed a campaign to bring more ar�sts to the area and by doing so provided an opportunity to reinvent oneself in this sweet rural western town. Brimming with history from Billy the kid to the Lincoln County war the area has become a mecca for art and film culture. It is an oasis of light and crea�ve spirit. The transforma�on of Doc Paden’s Chocolate Apothecary will usher in a new business model in a 1900’s two story brick historic property and become a des�na�on and focal point for the local popula�on and travelers looking for old west fable. Restoring Doc Padens is a labor of Story con�nues next page

love. Built in 1907, Doc was the Doctor/Surgeon and ApothecaryChemist here in Carrizozo. The upstairs was added onto the first story in 1909 to fulfill the railroad's need of a surgery center. Paranormal Inves�gators came and made a film here. They le� in a hurry, convinced the building is haunted. In truth, Marc and Julia agree with their findings. Unexplained appearances, knocks, and whispers happens all of the �me. Professionals have asked if we want the building cleared but Marc and Julia believe they can all get along. This na�onally recognized

historic property will soon open as Doc Padens Chocolate Apothecary and health and wellness CBD venue along with THC edibles. Marc Cohen is a Mul�media Ar�st known for his BoxArt. Julia Danielle is a Director, Composer, Editor of video. Both are originally from New York City. Their previous performing credits range from Broadway-Shows to Film. They presently work behind the scenes as producers and creators of the Steampunk fantasy shot in Carrizozo called "Travelers Ball -- The Library" Due release date near Christmas 2023

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Stylin’ at Doc Payden’s photo by Steve Bonnacci Alamodoso Magazine

Ar�s�c expression has always been an important aspect of daily focus for Hope de la Torre. At an early age she was sup-plied with crayons, clay, paper and scissors, and encouraged to see what she could do with these materials. While her sister and brother engaged in more physically ac�ve pursuits, Hope found her bliss in experimen�ng with her art supplies, drawing everything that came to mind. An early focus was planning and making Christmas gi�s for her family members. She sewed aprons by hand and constructed annual calendars with hand drawn illustra�ons. She was fortunate to have a family that encouraged selfexpression and admired and appreciated the hand-made gi�s that Hope created for

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many occasions. Throughout her life, Hope has enjoyed many endeavors in the arts and crea�vity. Spending her childhood in the San Francisco Bay Area, Hope had many opportuni�es to explore local museums and experience the excitement of live theater, ballet, opera, and live musical performances. These experiences were the founda�on that opened her mind to a profound and magical world. Her fi�h grade teacher, Mrs. Rogers, was a cherished mentor and profound influence, encouraging the young ar�st to expand her ar�s�c expressions by appoin�ng her the “Classic Illustrator”. As a ten-year-old student, she took the appointment and honor quite seriously.

Throughout her school years, Hope was fortunate to find mentors in many of her teachers who encouraged her to explore and develop a variety of crea�ve skills and talents. In her high school years she was introduced to ceramics and con�nued to develop her skills and knowledge as she entered college, pursuing a minor degree in that discipline. Hope con�nued to take advantage of opportuni�es as they presented themselves. She enjoyed a varied career in the arts, including her own business designing, building and comple�ng the scenic compo-nents of many theatrical pro-duc�ons for various regional theaters in Northern California. This led to the opportunity to create large indoor and outdoor murals for many private clients throughout the state. Hope’s wide spectrum of interest in varied art forms ul�mately led her to enrolling in

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classes at the world-renowned Alan Revere School of Jewelry Arts located in the historic Phelan Building in San Francisco. A�er comple�ng courses in jewelry design and produc�on, she enjoyed selling her crea�ons in many galleries and venues in the region. Art has always been about personal growth and expression for Hope, a focus that has, in every aspect, guided her life choices and energy. Before re�ring to New Mexico with her husband and se�ling in the small community of White Oaks in Lincoln County, she made several trips to the state looking for an environment that would inspire con�nued ar�s�c explora�on. They discovered an ac�ve ar�st community in nearby Carrizozo and decided to take advantage of the opportunity to rent a studio in the beau�fully restored Lutz Buiding on Twel�h Street owned by Warren and Joan Malkerson.

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Discover Lincoln County Ruidoso Ruidoso Downs Lincoln Capitan Corona Tinnie

The Malkersons also own Malkerson Gallery 408, which is also located on historic 12th Street in Carrizozo. Gallery 408. In addi-�on to showcasing the work of local, regional, and na�onal ar�sts, has also done a robust business offering large cast-aluminum sculptures of the iconic New Mexico Burro; many painted in unique, colorful designs by local ar�sts. Customers also have the op�on to purchase unpainted burros in order to impart their own personal ar�s�c vision. Painted burros can be seen adorning businesses and proper-�es throughout Carrizozo and beyond. In 2019 Hope joined the staff of Malkerson Gallery 408 and now serves as Galllery Manager. She quickly fell in love with the beau�ful burros and, true to form, has found a new ar�s�c outlet: pain�ng the iconic burros for various patrons who desire a custom design.

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BILLY THE KID’S FIRST ESCAPE In 1874, Whitehill was elected as the Grant County Sheriff. Silver City, known for its wild and unruly nature, presented a challenging environment for law enforcement. It was during his tenure as sheriff that Whitehill made a controversial decision by hiring "Dangerous" Dan Tucker as his deputy. Tucker had a history of riding with the outlaw John Kenney, who gained notoriety for his involvement in the conflict against Billy the Kid during the Lincoln County War. Kenney was also connected to the notorious outlaw Jesse Evans, whose gang was hired by Murphy and Dolan to fight against Billy and the Regulators. Notably, John Kenney had a strong and unexplained connec�on

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with Sheriff Whitehill. Kenney spent a significant amount of �me in Silver City, engaging in various illegal ac�vi�es. In 1883, Kenney was arrested and indicted on 17 charges, including ca�le the�. Sheriff Harvey Whitehill provided the $6000 bond for Kenney's release. One of his first “claims to fame” was Billy the Kid’s first arrest. When Billy, known as Henry McCarty at the �me, was just 15 years old, Whitehill arrested him for stealing several pounds of cheese, but a�er Billy apologized and promised never break the law again, Whitehill, who had only arrested the boy in order to ”scare him straight,” released him. But Whitehill’s tac�cs didn’t work, as he arrested the “Kid” again in September on a charge of stealing clothing and two pistols, amoun�ng to a value of around Story con�nues next page

a substan�al sum for that 146 $150-200, �me from a local Chinese laundry. However, the young man wasn’t placed in a cell and escaped the next day. Bob Alexander, the author of a notable book on Sheriff Harvey Whitehill, highlights that Whitehill eventually faced off against New Mexico's most famous lawman of the �me, Pat Garre�. Whitehill and Garre� found themselves in a ba�le for a New Mexico Senate seat in 1882, just a John year a�er BillyB. the Stetson Kid's death in Fort Sumner. It was purely coincidental that the first man to arrest Billy the Kid and the last man to arrest him would confront each other in a poli�cal contest. Whitehill's tenure in poli�cal office lasted only a couple of years before he returned to work as a lawman. However, in 1890, his law enforcement career came to an end when he was indicted for embezzlement, involving a sum of around $30,000, as well as charges related to allowing a prisoner to escape. Eventually, these charges were dismissed, but not before Sheriff Whitehill experienced the humilia�on of being arrested and held in the same jail where he had placed Billy the Kid over a decade prior. Following this public humilia�on, Whitehill shi�ed his focus to ca�le ranching and farming un�l his death in the fall of 1906. He was laid to rest in the Masonic cemetery in Silver City, New Mexico.

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“UNDER THE WEATHER” Dang, missed out on an adventure to the foothills, the Guadalupe's in Southeastern New Mexico, with two “new” exploring buddies. The weather had warmed up, could have been an exci�ng day, a chance to cruise thru the piñon, cedar, and juniper forests, and retell all my old stories and a few new lies thrown in to a new and cap�ve audience.... "Well, there I was fi�een miles from the nearest major highway,” I told my cap�ve, a�en�ve listeners, “No cell service, a badly sprained ankle, in three foot of snow with two flats. I had a cigare�e lighter, two small bo�les of water and an old package of cheese crackers I had dug out of the glove compartmentment. Darkness was falling quickly! I hurriedly whi�led out a crutch with my small pocket knife, and headed down the road, alertly no�ng a fresh set of mountain lion

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tracks, and two sets of grizzly tracks,

148 (Here I must note, yes, a rare

sigh�ng, I know there have been no sigh�ngs of grizzlies in New Mexico in many years, but, there were the tracks), all fresh, and all headed in the same direc�on I was headed. Just before dusk, limping along I heard a terrifying scream dri�ing off the mountain up ahead. Tightening my hand around my pocket knife, I bravely surged ahead!” "Holy bleep," my a�en�ve new friends gasped, then what happened?" But, dad blame it, it ain't gonna happen, flu season, here I sit, in my recliner, watching TV with three prescrip�ons, a runny nose, a cough, a box of Kleenexes and a bo�le of the worst tas�ng cough syrup I ever took a sip of. All si�ng on my lamp table, near my Ibuprofen, remote, backscratcher, and cell phone, watching "Dual Survival" on TV, a chance to add a few new survival techniques to my sack full of wilderness lore, between naps. "Yes, sadly, I missed a chance to teach some wilderness survival tac�cs to a couple of new guys, which could possibly save their lives someday," I told my wife, “My excep�onal knowledge of wilderness survival in our small hometown hasn’t gone unno�ced” I told her, “Nope, I’m not just another pre�y face in my neighborhood.” Yep, you guessed it, she rolled her eyes. "Maybe you could tell em about having to call the fire department to help you get off the roof last fall?" She said. Ha, women, one isolated a�ack of ver�go, dizziness, and she'll

never forget it. I swear! Women! It's warming up now, I may feed the cat, gather up the trash, and head to the alley, at least get outside for a short �me. Seems like I've been cooped up all winter. I need to be out, climbing mountains, swimming rivers, exploring, but, I'm stuck here with my wife, who's heard all my jokes, (56 years), got no sense of humor, though I must admit, I s�ll do my best to educate the poor girl every chance I get. Ge�n older, at �mes, she talks to herself, "Mountains, ha, you ain't climbing no mountains" she said, “You’ll fall and hurt yourself, and we'll have to send an ambulance a�er you!" "What are you mu�ering about?" I asked. Yep, I try to help her, educate her, but, what thanks do I get for my efforts, an eye roll, a scoff, ..........maybe I'll head to the lodge this evening, if I'm feeling be�er. A chance to impress the pre�y young barmaid with my life experiences. Hey, did I ever tell about the �me I was thinking about following the rodeo circuit?..... well........it all started with me riding Buck Buchanan's burro everyday a�er school many years ago, then....

Story courtesy of Junior Thurman of Artesia New Mexico Find his collec�on of short stories on Amazon

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There was once a rich man who was near death. He was very grieved because he had worked so hard for his money, and he wanted to be able to take it with him to heaven. So, he began to pray that he might be able to take some of his wealth with him. An angel hears his plea and appears to him, "Sorry, but you can't take your wealth with you." The man implores the angel to speak to God to see if He might bend the rules. The man continued to pray that his wealth could follow him. The angel reappears and informs the man that God has decided to allow him to take one suitcase with him. Overjoyed, the man gathers his largest suitcase and fills it with pure gold bars and places it beside his bed. Soon afterward, the man dies and shows up at the Gates of Heaven to greet St. Peter. Seeing the suitcase, Peter says, "Hold on, you can't bring that in here!" But the man explains to him that he has permission and asks him to verify his story with the Lord. Sure enough, St. Peter checks and comes back saying, "You're right. You are allowed one carry-on bag, but I'm supposed to check its contents before letting it through." Peter opens the suitcase to inspect the worldly items that the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaims, "You brought pavement???!!!!" Story courtesy of Harvey Patterson

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It was Christmas Eve 1942. I was fifteen years old and feeling like the world had caved in on me because there just hadn't been enough money to buy me the rifle that I'd wanted for Christmas. We did the chores early that night for some reason. I just figured Daddy wanted a little extra time so we could read in the Bible. After supper was over I took my boots off and stretched out in front of the fireplace and waited for Daddy to get down the old Bible. I was still feeling sorry for myself and, to be honest, I wasn't in much of a mood to read Scriptures. But Daddy didn't get the Bible instead he bundled up again and went outside. I couldn't figure it out because we had already done all the chores. I didn't worry about it long though I was too busy wallowing in self-pity.

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Soon he came back in. It was a cold clear night out and there was ice in his beard. "Come on, Matt," he said. "Bundle up good, it's cold out tonight." I was really upset then. Not only wasn't I getting the rifle for Christmas, now he was dragging me out in the cold, and for no earthly reason that I could see. We'd already done all the chores, and I couldn't think of anything else that needed doing, especially not on a night like this. But I knew he was not very patient at one dragging one's feet when he'd told them to do something, so I got up and put my boots back on and got my coat. Mommy gave me a mysterious smile as I opened the door to leave the house. Something was up, but I didn't know what.. Outside, I became even more dismayed. There in front of the house was the work team, already hitched to the big sled. Whatever it was we were going to do wasn't going to be a short, quick, little job. I could tell. We never hitched up this sled unless we were going to haul a big load. Daddy was already up on the seat, reins in hand. I reluctantly climbed up beside him. The cold was already biting at me. I wasn't happy. When I was on, Daddy pulled the sled around the house and stopped in front of the woodshed. He got off and I followed. "I think we'll put on the high sideboards," he said. "Here, help me." The high sideboards! It had been a bigger job than I wanted to

do with just the low sideboards on, but whatever it was we were going to do would be a lot bigger with the high side boards on. Then Daddy went into the woodshed and came out with an armload of wood - the wood I'd spent all summer hauling down from the mountain, and then all Fall sawing into blocks and splitting. What was he doing? Finally I said something. I asked, "what are you doing?" You been by the Widow Jensen's lately?" he asked. Mrs. Jensen lived about two miles down the road. Her husband had died a year or so before and left her with three children, the oldest being eight. Sure, I'd been by, but so what? Yeah," I said, "Why?" "I rode by just today," he said. "Little Jakey was out digging around in the woodpile trying to find a few chips. They're out of wood, Matt." That was all he said Con�nued next page

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back into the woodshed for another armload of wood. I followed him. We loaded the sled so high that I began to wonder if the horses would be able to pull it. Finally, he called a halt to our loading then we went to the smoke house and he took down a big ham and a side of bacon. He handed them to me and told me to put them in the sled and wait. When he returned he was carrying a sack of flour over his right shoulder and a smaller sack of something in his left hand. "What's in the little sack?" I asked. Shoes, they're out of shoes. Little Jakey just had gunny sacks wrapped around his feet when he was out in the woodpile this morning. I got the children a little candy too. It just wouldn't be Christmas without a little candy." We rode the two miles to Mrs.Jensen's pretty much in silence. I tried to think through what Daddy was doing. We didn't have much by worldly standards. Of course, we did have a big woodpile, though most of what was left now was still in the form of logs that I would have to saw into blocks and split before we could use it. We also had meat and flour, so we could spare that, but I knew we didn't have any money, so why was he buying them shoes and candy? Really, why was he doing any of this? Widow Jensen had closer neighbors than us; it shouldn't have been our concern. We came in from the blind side of the Jensen house and unloaded the wood as quietly as possible then we took the meat and flour and shoes to the door. We knocked. The door

opened a crack and a timid voice said, "Who is it?" "Lucas Miles, Ma'am, and my son, Matt, could we come in for a bit?" Mrs.Jensen opened the door and let us in. She had a blanket wrapped around her shoulders. The children were wrapped in another and were sitting in front of the fireplace by a very small fire that hardly gave off any heat at all. Mrs. Jensen fumbled with a match and finally lit the lamp. "We brought you a few things, Ma'am," Daddy said and set down the sack of flour. I put the meat on the table. Then he handed her the sack that had the shoes in it. She opened it hesitantly and took the shoes out one pair at a time. There was a pair for her and one for each of the children - sturdy shoes, the best, shoes that would last. I watched her carefully. She bit Story con�nues next page

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her lower lip to keep it from trembling and then tears filled her eyes and started running down her cheeks. She looked up at my Daddy like she wanted to say something, but it wouldn't come out. "We brought a load of wood too, Ma'am," he said. Then turned to me and said, "Matt, go bring in enough to last awhile. Let's get that fire up to size and heat this place up." I wasn't the same person when I went back out to bring in the wood. I had a big lump in my throat and as much as I hate to admit it, there were tears in my eyes too. In my mind I kept seeing those three kids huddled around the fireplace and their mother standing there with tears running down her cheeks with so much gratitude in her heart that she couldn't speak. My heart swelled within me and a joy that I'd never known before filled my soul. I had given at Christmas many times before, but never when it had made so much difference. I could see we were literally saving the lives of these people. I soon had the fire blazing and everyone's spirits soared. The kids started giggling when Daddy handed them each a piece of candy and Mrs. Jensen looked on with a smile that probably hadn't crossed her face for a long time. She finally turned to us. "God bless you," she said. "I know the Lord has sent you. The children and I have been praying that he would send one of his angels to spare us." Con�nued next page

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In spite of myself, the lump returned to my throat and the tears welled up in my eyes again. I'd never thought of my Daddy in those exact terms before, but after Widow Jensen mentioned it I could see that it was probably true. I was sure that a better man than Daddy had never walked the earth. I started remembering all the times he had gone out of his way for Mommy and me, and many others. The list seemed endless as I thought on it. Daddy insisted that everyone try on the shoes before we left. I was amazed when they all fit and I wondered how he had known what sizes to get. Then I guessed that if he was on an errand for the Lord that the Lord would make sure he got the right sizes. Tears were running down Widow Jensen's face again

when we stood up to leave. 161 My Daddy took each of the kids in his big arms and gave them a hug. They clung to him and didn't want us to go. I could see that they missed their Daddy and I was glad that I still had mine. At the door he turned to Widow Jensen and said, "The Mrs. wanted me to invite you and the children over for Christmas dinner tomorrow. The turkey will be more than the three of us can eat, and a man can get cantankerous if he has to eat turkey for too many meals. We'll be by to get you about eleven. It'll be nice to have some little ones around again. Matt, here, hasn't been little for quite a spell." I was the youngest. My two brothers and two sisters had all married and had moved away. Mrs.Jensen nodded and said, "Thank you, Brother Miles. I don't have to say, May the Lord bless you, I know for certain that He will." Out on the sled I felt a warmth that came from deep within and I didn't even notice the cold. When we had gone a ways, Daddy turned to me and said, "Matt, I want you to know something. Your Mother and me have been tucking a little money away here and there all year so we could buy that rifle for you, but we didn't have quite enough. Then yesterday a man who owed me a little money from years back came by to make things square. Your Mom and me were real excited, thinking that now we could get you that rifle, and I started into town this morning to do just

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that, but on the way I saw little Jakey out scratching in the woodpile with his feet wrapped in those gunny sacks and I knew what I had to do. Son, I spent the money for shoes and a little candy for those children. I hope you understand." I understood, and my eyes became wet with tears again. I understood very well, and I was so glad Daddy had done it. Now the rifle seemed very low on my list of priorities. He had given me a lot more. He had given me the look on Mrs. Jensen's face and the radiant smiles of her three children. For the rest of my life, Whenever I saw any of the Jensens, or split a block of wood, I remembered, and remembering brought back that same joy I felt riding home beside of my Daddy that night. He had given me much more than a rifle that night, he had given me the best Christmas of my life..

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In Las Vegas, New Mexico, 163 on December 27, 1880, San Miguel County Sheriff Desiderio Romero allowed a local reporter to interview the jailed Billy Bonney. The reporter later wrote, "Bonney ... was light and chipper, and was very communica�ve, laughing, joking, and cha�ng with the bystanders." The reporter said to Bonney, "You appear to take it easy." Bonney replied, "Yes! What's the use of looking on the gloomy side of everything? The laughs on me this �me." The reporter also described Bonney's appearance. "...there was nothing very mannish about him in appearance, for he looked and acted a mere boy. He is about five feet, eight or nine inches tall, slightly built and lithe, weighing about 140; a frank and open countenance, looking like a school boy, with the tradi�onal silky fuzz on his upper lip, clear blue eyes, with a roguish snap about them, light hair and complexion. He is, in all, quite a hand-some looking fellow, the only imperfec�on being two prominent front teeth, slightly protruding like squirrel's teeth, and he has agreeable and winning ways."

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WHAT TO DO WITH COFFEE GROUNDS When you brew coffee, about 99% of the beans don’t end up in your cup, but instead get trapped in your filter. And though many nutrients and antioxidants in the beans dissolve into your favorite brew, there’s still a lot of good stuff left in those grounds. NATURAL FERTILIZER Coffee grounds can easily be used as a fertilizer. The grounds contain nitrogen, chromium, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron, and magnesium, which are all essential minerals for plants to grow – making used coffee grounds an ideal natural fertilizer. ECO-FRIENDLY & NATURAL PESTICIDE Caffeine and diterpenes – compounds naturally found in coffee grounds – are highly toxic to many insects. Which makes them a perfect natural pesticide for your garden. Besides, slugs and snails struggle to move across the coarse texture of coffee grounds. By sprinkling a small barrier of coffee grounds around your plants, you can easily keep them away, too. TOUCH-UP FURNITURE SCRATCHES Speaking of mixing coffee grounds into pastes to clean up messes… coffee grounds

are great at softening the appearance of any furniture scratches. Because of the natural dye in coffee grounds, and the mildly abrasive texture, coffee grounds can help to cover up any light scratches in wooden furniture – without the chemicals and expensive toxins you find at the store. Just mix coffee grounds and water into a thick paste, and rub it into the scratch with a cloth or a q-tip. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes before wiping it clean. Repeat if necessary! ABSORB AND NEUTRALIZE STRONG ODORS This is perhaps the most versatile and effective use of your coffee grounds around the home. The nitrogen in coffee can neutralize strong odors when coming into contact with air, which makes it a brilliant natural deodorizer. Smelly refrigerator? Check. Stinky car? Check. Anywhere that smells, coffee grounds can absorb and eliminate any icky odors. It even works to eliminate the smell of garlic from your hands after a cooking session – just scrub it in while washing your hands. To deodorize a room, simply place an open jar of coffee grounds as needed, and watch it do its work. Change it out once a week, or sooner if preferred.

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Lincoln State Monument the most widely visited state monument in New Mexico is part of a community frozen in �me— the 1870's and 1880's. The monument includes 17 structures and outbuildings, 4 of which are open year round and 2 more seasonally as museums. Most of the buildings in the community are representa�ve of the Territorial Style of adobe architecture in the American Southwest. Lincoln is a town made famous by one of the most violent periods in New Mexico history. Today's visitors can see the Old Lincoln County Courthouse with museum exhibits that recount the details of the Lincoln County War and the historic use of the "House" as store, residence, Masonic Lodge, courthouse, and jail. Walk in the footsteps of Billy the Kid, Pat Garre�, and other famous and infamous characters of the Wild West. Trace the events of 1878 through the Courthouse and the Tunstall Store, with their preserved 19th-century atmosphere. Thurs. - Mon., 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Closed Tuesday and Wednesday Info: 575-653-4025

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