UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO PORTAFOLIO
NAME: Alejandra Ortiz LEVEL: B1 A2 TEACHER: Lorena Melendez
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR PRACTICE: PRESENT PERFECT: JUST, ALREADY AND YET.
Done Go to break
Plan to do Have lunch
Watch tv
Play basketall
Take a nap
Sed 50 message Finish English class Do exercise
DONE I´ve already gone to the break
PLAN TO DO I haven´t had lunch yet
I´ve already watched tv I´ve already taken a nap.
I haven´t played basketball yet I haven´t sent 50 message yet I haven´t finished English class yet I haven´t done exercise yet.
SENTENCES
Modales: must-have to-can English practice Must =personal obligation, rule 1. I must present all my homework. 2. they must be disinfected before entering the house have to=external obligation 1. I have to cook for my familiy 2. I have to study for a animal biotechnology 3. I have to clean my house. Musn´t = not allowed to do 1. They musn´t use the cellphone in class. 2. They musn´t smoke inside this building Don´t have to =not necessary 1. You don´t have to copy only tell me. 2. I don´t have to wear a uniform in the univerity. 3. I don´t hve to work until midnight. Can=allowed 1. You can smoke outside. 2. You can go to the toilet in class. Can´t= not allowed 1. You can´t smoke in classes 2. You can´t use your in classes
MUST - OBLIGATION You must stop when the traffic light is red.
MUST NOT – MUSTN’T PROHIBITION You must not use your cell phone in the library.
DON’T HAVE TO NO NECESSITY I don’t have to clean the house, I have a maid.
Fill in the gaps with must, mustn’t or don’t have to.
You......must study........................ for your test.
You ..must not You .musn´t sleep....... cheat...................... at work. at the test.
You ..don´t have to make.......the bed. I have already made it.
You must have ............................... a driver’s license if you want to drive a car.
You musn´t take You musn´t drink You don´t need to photographs ............................... buy......................... ............................... if you are driving. ...... pictures in a oranges. The fridge museum. is full. buy – sleep – cheat – make– study – drink – have – take photographs
PAST SIMPLE Form: we add “ed” to all regular verbs, Irregular verbs must be learnt by heart. We use the Past Simple for something in the past which is finished. • •
He played tennis yesterday. The children went to the park this morning.
We use “did” to make questions and “didn’t” for negatives. The verb stays in the base form. •
Did you see Bob yesterday?
•
They didn’t come to the party on Sunday .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
PRESENT PERFECT Form: has/have + past participle We use the present perfect for an action in the past with a result now or when we talk about a time from the past until now. • •
I’ve lost my glasses. (I can’t find them now) I’ve been to Spain, but I haven’t been to Portugal.
We use: hasn’t/haven’t + past participle for negatives: •
John hasn’t seen the film.
We use: has/have + subject + past participle for questions: • Have you seen Jane today?
I saw (see) the twins in town last week. Have you ever met (you/ever/meet) her brother? Where were you(you/be) last weekend? Have you seen (you/see) Kathleen? We didn´t go (not/go) on holiday last year. I love clothes. I have bought (buy) a lot this year. What did you do (you/do) last weekend? Dad has repaired (repair) the car, you can use it now. Agatha Christie lived (live) from 1890 to 1976. Granny still hasn´t found (not/find) her glasses. Where did you buy (you/buy) your laptop? Oh! You´ve painted (paint) the kitchen, I like the colour. What time did you get (you/get) home last night? Emma! Your letter has arrived (arrive) at last! The weather has been (be) good all week. I finished (finish) work early yesterday. Sue’s not here, she´s gone (go) out. The weather wasn´t (not/be) very good last week. We´ve been (be) to the cinema twice this month. Brian lived (live) in England until the age of 14.
PRESENT PERFECT EXERCISE CREATE 3 SENTENCES POSITIVES - I have cleaned my room - María has lost her keys. - My son has broken his car CREATE 3 SENTENCES NEGATIVES - Claudia hasn´t bought carrots. - Camilo hasn´t done his homework. - My friend hasn´t eaten the vegetables. CREATE 3 SENTENCES QUESTIONS - Has he ever eaten the vegetables? Yes. I have - Have you ever cleaned your desk? No. I haven´t - Have you ever cooked in your house? Yes. I have. -
WORKSHEET
A) Underline the correct one B) Fill in the blanks with the given time expressions.
1) I lost – have lost my wallet. I cannot find it anywhere. I looked – have looked at the bedroom but it wasn’t there. 2) I didn’t sell – haven’t sold my car. I decided – have decided to keep it. 3) Didn’t you finish – haven’t you finished your work yet? 4) They went – have gone to New York. They must be having great time. Last semester I was – have been there and I had – have had wonderful time. 5) Selma lived – has lived in Qatar for two years. Last month she moved – has moved to Barcelona. 6) I was – have been born in Sydney but I lived – have lived in Canberra. 7) “Did she help – has he helped you with your Spanish exam?” “No, he didn’t – hasn’t. He is busy.” 8) My father was – has been very busy recently. 9) We bought – have bought a new house. It has got a very large garden. 10) She was – has been a teacher when she was – has been 21.
last month – since 2003 – in 1978 – just (2)- already – yesterday – yet (2) – last summer – ever – ten minutes ago 1) I haven’t watered the flowers __yet. 2) __last month______, I bought a mobile phone but I lost it. 3) My family has lived in Dubai _since 2003. 4) The train left _ten minutes ago. I missed it. 5) I graduated from high school _in 1978_____. 6) Haven’t you made up your mind _yet_____? 7) He has ____just____ painted the benches. They are wet. 8) Have you _ever_______ been to Istanbul? 9) It was very cold __yesterday______ but today it is warm and sunny. 10) We have _already_____ found a new servant. 11) We were in Hawaii _ last summer _______. It was an unbelievable holiday. 12) I have ___just___ phoned Melisa. She is fine. We don’t need to phone her again.
C) Rewrite the sentences. 1) I HAVE JUST prepared the table a few minutes ago. ( just ) 2) She has already done the washing up AN HOUR AGO. 3) We HAVn’t get ready for the party YET. 4) DID you visit an orphanage LAST YEAR?
( an hour ago )
( yet ) ( last year )
5) Uncle Tom HAS ALREADY tAKEN me to the school today. ( already ) 6) Dorothy watered the flowers TWO MINUTES AGO. ( two minutes ago ) 7) They WEREN´T to Bangkok IN THE PAST.
( in the past )
8) Haven’t you put on your jacket in the morning YET. 9) The clients have complained about the products for hours this afternoon. ( this afternoon ) 10) I didn’t play chess since last year. ( since ) 11) The children didn’t turn back from the school yet. ( yet ) 12) My father has just come in one minute ago. ( one minute ago ) 13) Susan has never spend her summer in Italy last year. ( never ) _____________________________________________.
F N F X B R J I Q P L R M S P K Q G G W
L O U R A Y I L B R V A Q X Y A Q Q C K
S O U R E A X Y U E G Q I F L A P N N X
N G E N V B R I J T A R H I N Y W E W L
Y L C C N S E A H T V W F N T F T L Y H
Y I W Z I O O Z W Y P K W E Y F P T A H
L F A I R L Y W P K M X S H O W Y M Z U
Y L R A L U C I T R A P J Y R M B N S R
E N J K J T F F S H H U N L G E P M U E
H S Q J L E Q Q A C Q T L L S I A J W V
J V P L H L K R S I O G U A J B X L A E
B J X E L Y D E E W O I X M X P Z R L N
P W T M C L M R T X E X T R I Y B K B Y
K O Z Y Y I M K Q Q X O P O U F N W L D
J Q G E T Y A U P S L T Y N O V V G C D
N H V E E X U L U Y D C R U D J S C G D
C E M D X T D F L A D Z Z K I J V E G M
R O B J O Z P Y F Y B N M S W X L R V T
S G G Y L N I A M H T K W F E H J V M V
G E N E R A L L Y A D O I S D R F O P W
ABSOLUTELY ALWAYS ESPECIALLY FAIRLY GENERALLY HARDLY EVER MAINLY NEVER NORMALLY OFTEN PARTICULARLY PRETTY RARELY REALLY SOMETIMES
A. Which adverbs from above make a word…?
STRONGER
1.really 2.especially 3.absolutely 4.particulary
WEAKER
1.pretty 2.fairly
B. Put the rest of the adverbs in the correct place 100%
- Always -normally, generally, mainly -often -sometimes -hardly ever, rarely - Never
1.Complete the sentences with : FOR, SINCE, JUST, ALREADY, o YET , NEVER, or EVER 1. My sister went to the swimming pool, but she has not come back yet. 2. Ben has worked in his firm since he finished university. 3. Steve has already done his homework, but he hasn’t revised for his history test yet. 4. Oh look! Somebody has just broken that shop window, there are pieces of glass everywhere! 5. Sally has lived in this flat for five years now, but she hasn’t redecorated all the rooms yet. 6. He has been driving that bus since this morning, it is 3.00 pm and he hasn’t ha d lunch yet. 7. They have been best friends for ages now, since they were at primary school. 8. We have already met the new Headmaster, even though he has never arrived in the school. 9. There have been many floods in this region since last year. 10. The students have never been on a trip abroad , but they would like to. 11. We haven’t managed to sell our house yet, but we have had many visits ALREADY. 12. “Have you ever eaten frog legs ?”” Dear me no, but I have ALREADY eaten snails.” 13. Catherine has ALREADY been to London, but she hasN´T BEEN to the South of England YET. 14. I have lived in the countryside for ten months only , but I have ALREADY decided to go back to town , even though I have JUST really felt scared or lonely. 15.”Billy Elliot “, the musical has been on in a London theatre FOR a long time now . 16.” Has she ever sung in a choir? “ “ No, She has not ever but she has ever acted in a theatre play. 17. Our school has JUST/ALREADY moved in brand new buildings. 18. I have not decided anything about my next summer holidays yet.
2. Build sentences in the present perfect with these words, either positive , negative or interrogative. 1. How long/ you/ be/ in France? How long HAVE you been in France? 2. I/ live / this town / 2001. I have lived this town since 2001. 3. How long /you/ work/ in this shop? How long have you worked in this shop? 4. They /not be/ to the cinema / weeks They have not been to the cinema FOR weeks 5. My husband/ just go/ to the supermarket. My husband has just gone to the supermarket. 6. You / ever/ meet/ a famous actor? Have you ever met a famous actor? 7. I/ just receive/ good news/ from /my son. I have just received good news from my son. 8. Why/ you/ decide/ to move/ to Paris? Why have you decided to move to Paris? 9. They / travel/ all around the world/ visit/ many countries /ten months now. They have just travelled all around the world and They have already visited many countries for ten months now 10. How long / you/ learn / a second foreign language? How long have you learned a second foreign language? 11. She/ ever/ be / arrested for theft? Has she ever been arrested for theft? 12. They/revise/ for their exam/all day. They have ever revised for their exam all day. 13. I/ teach/ in this school/ since September. I have teached in this school since September. 14. “Star wars” /be/ on/ the cinema/ for months now. Star wars” has been on the cinema for months now 15. We/ not see/ our neighbours/ for weeks/. We have not seen our neighbours for weeks. 16. Sam / decide/ to start/ studying law / at university/ Sam have just decided to start studying law at university. 17. I / not/ correct/ all the tests / yet/ I have not corrected all the tests yet. 18. You / ever/ be/ to New York? Have you ever been to New York? 19. She/ just/ buy/ a new car/ She have just bought a new car. 20. My sister/ already / break/ an arm/ My sister has already broken an arm. 21. Why/ she/ send/ so many letters of application? Why has she just sent so many letters of application? 22. Alex/ never/ take part/ in a sports competition. Alex has never taken part in a sports competition.
RULE: Infinitive form + ed AFFIRMATIVE I played You played He played She played It played We played You played They played
E.g.: To look → looked
NEGATIVE I didn’t play You didn´t play He didn´t play She didn´t play It didn´t play We didn´t play You didn´t play They didn´t play
QUESTION
SHORT ANSWERS
Did I play? Did you play? Did he play? Did she play? Did it play? Did we play? Did you play? Did they play?
Yes, I did No, you didn´t Yes, he did No, she didn´t Yes, it did No, it didn´t Yes, you did No, they didn´t
USES: We use the Past Simple to talk about finished actions in the past.
SPELLING RULES: a) when the verb ends in e, you just add a d. E.g.: love →loved b) some verbs double their final consonant. E.g.: stop →stopped c) verbs ending in Y following by a consonant change the y into i before adding ed. E.g.: carry →carried REMEMBER: • the verbs in the past simple have only one form for every person. E.g.: I, you, he, she, it, we, they studied last night.
B) Write these verbs in the past simple:
Infinitive To answer To arrest To ask To brush To carry To clean To climb To close To comb To cook
Past Simple To answered To arrested To asked To brushed To carried To cleaned To climbed To closed To combed To cooked
Infinitive To drop To cry To dance To plant To play To pray To help To finish To like To look
Past simple To dropped To cried To danced To planted To played To prayed To helped To finished To liked To looked
Infinitive To push To remember To return To save To scream To talk To study To wash To turn To study
Past simple To pushes To remembered To returned To saved To screamed To talked To studied To washed To turned To studied
A) Complete the sentences with verbs in the past simple. •
She watched TV last night.
•
Yesterday the shops closed very early.
•
She didn´t copy in yesterday´s English test.
•
Last month Mark planned a trip to Amazonia.
•
This morning I travelled by bus in Lisbon.
•
Last July you didn´t travel to England.
•
You talked with me last night. Don´t you remember?
•
We earned lots of money many years ago.
•
Some years ago I worked in this school.
•
A few minutes ago that driver didn´t stopped at the zebra crossing and injured a boy.
C) Make the sentences negative: •
The students closed the books
• •
The student didn´t close the books I waited with her for the bus.
• • •
I didn´t wait with her for the bus. Mary arrived with her parents. Mary didn´t arrive with her parents.
• •
My father cooked the dinner yesterday night. My father didn´t cook the dinner yesterday night.
• •
I played football on Wednesday. I didn´t play football on Wednesday.
• • •
We learned the past tense of some irregular verbs. We didn´t learn the past tense of some irregular verbs. I lived in France two years ago.
•
I didn´t live in France two years ago.
D) Make questions for the following statements and then write the answers. • • •
I helped my sister with her homework. Did You help your sister with your homework? No, I didn´t.
• • •
They smiled at that boy. Did they smile at that boy? No, They didn´t.
• • •
Joe looked at me at the classroom. Did Joel look at you at the classroom? Yes, He did.
• • •
Mary and you brushed your hair after breakfast. Did they brush your hair after breakfast? Yes, they did.
• • •
They remembered my name. Did they remember my name? No, they didn´t.
E) Ask questions according the underlined word. Use the corre ct question word.
•
What time did Mary arrive home? Mary arrived home at 8.00p.m.
•
When did we watch TV? We watched TV after dinner.
•
Who did decide to travel to England? My parents decided to travel to England.
•
Where did they photograph Tour Eifel? They photographed Tour Eifel in Paris.
•
How did you travel last summer? We travelled by plane last summer.
Name: Alejandra Ortiz Class: A2- B1 07-09
SMALL TALK Name: Alejandra Ortiz Read the text on p. 8-9. Check new vocabulary. Answer the questions.
1. The text is about: a. Small conversations at parties b. Conversations with old and new people c. Appropriate topics for conversations 2. Read again and match: 1. To start a conversation, 2. Personal questions in a conversation are relaxed. 3. Topics like religion are party.
a. the cause of fights. b. acceptable when you are c. talk about someone in the
3. What is the meaning of the following phrase? Holidays are always a good topic if the conversation slows down. a. becomes very interesting b. becomes familiar to the listener c. becomes boring 4. Answer the following question: Why is it a bad idea to try to guess someone’s age? People will get upset if you get it wrong. 5. Imagine you are at a party, which of the questions proposed would you ask and why? Whats your name ? How old are you? who do you know at this party?
Lemon Tree 1-Complete using words from the box. hanging
wasting
waiting
driving
sitting
I'm sitting here in a boring room It's just another rainy Sunday afternoon I'm wasting my time I’ve got nothing to do I'm hanging around I'm_ waiting for you But nothing ever happens and I wonder
2-Put the sentences in order I'm waiting for you____6 I'm driving around in my car__1 I'm driving too fast__2_ But nothing ever happens and I wonder___7 I'd like to change my point of view___4 I'm driving too far___3 I feel so lonely___5 3- Choose the correct option
Chorus I wonder how/ why I wonder why/ who Yesterday you told me 'bout the blue, blue time/ sky
Glossary (English-Spanish)
And all that I can see/ be is just a yellow lemon-tree
Wonder: preguntarse
I'm turning my hand/ head up and down
Isolation: aislamiento
I'm turning around
Joy: AlegrĂa
And all that I can see is just another lemon/ yellow-tree.
(da-da-da)
Waste time: perder el tiempo Hang about: holgazanear
4- Match the halves to make sentences
To miss: extraĂąar Anyhow: de cualquier manera Turn around: girar
a)I'm sitting 3
1)happens and I wonder
b)I miss
2)so tired
4
c)I'd like to go out
5
3)here
d)But there's a heavy 6 e)I feel f)Put myself
4) the power
2
5)taking a shower 7
g)Well, nothing ever
6)cloud inside my head 1
7)into bed
5- Listen and complete
Isolation is not ____good_____ for me Isolation, I don't want to __sit____ on a lemon-tree
I'm stepping around in the desert of joy Baby, anyhow I'll get another __toy___ And everything will happen and __you____ wonder Chorus( see above)
UNIT 6 IMPERATIVES 1. Read this extract from a charity leaflet supporting Fairtrade. Match each imperative with the rest of the sentence.
2. Complete these sentences using an imperative form of the verbs in the box. not call check not forget
get
have
leave
think
try
walk
not worry
..Leave.. the figures on my desk and I’ll put them into the spreadsheet for you. … have ……… a look on the computer. His email address should still be on there somewhere. 3. …don´t forget ……… there’s a health and safety training session tomorrow. 4. We need to contact Owain urgently. …try……… calling his mobile. 5. Don´t call………… me between two and five this afternoon. I’ll be in a meeting. 6. I need some fresh air after being at the conference all day. …walk……… back to the hotel. 7. check………… with Jenny to make sure the invoices are ready. 8. Don´t worry… – we’ve got lots of time. The meeting doesn’t start until 10.30. 9. We need something to wake us up! …get……… a coffee. 10. We’re all tired. … think ……… about it overnight and make the decision tomorrow 1. 2.
Grammar revision: Present simple and present continuous
1. Choose the correct form to complete the sentences. 1. I love / am loving this CD. It sounds great. 2. They buy / are buying new clothes every two months. 3. I don’t study / am not studying French this year. 4. The English drink / are drinking a lot of tea. 5. I wear / am wearing my new jacket. Do you like it? 6. You’re so negative! You always complain / are always complaining about everything. 7. When does the new term start / is the new term starting? 8. Then suddenly the man escapes / is escaping by jumping from the car.
2. Complete the conversation with the present simple and present continuous of these verbs. always buy not like
be
cook
not rain
do start
go
look for
still put on
1. “You are going to the gym a lot this summer.” “I do not like lots of exercise every summer!” 2. “You don’t need a coat. It is dose not rain. “I’d better take one. English weather very changeable. 3. “I am cooking some pasta. Do you want some?” “no thanks. I always buy pasta.” 4. “Jim has gone shopping. He is looking for some clothes.” “He always buy clothes! He hardly ever wears most of them!” 5. “I’m not ready yet. I am still puting on my make-up.”
“Well, hurry up. The fashion show starts at 6 o’clock.
3. Complete the sentences with the present simple or present continuous of the verbs in brackets. 1. A) Jason is having a shower. He’ll call you back. B) Jason doesn´t have any children. 2. A) do you think that purple jeans will ever be fashionable? B) Are you think about going to the fashion show next week? 3. A) It looks as if it’s going to rain. B) That boy is looking at you! 4. A) Behave yourself! You are silly again. B) Mary has changed. She is being more fashion conscious now. 5. A) Mmm, this sauce tastes really nice. B) I am just tasting the sauce to see if it has enough salt.
4. Choose the correct form to complete the dialogue. Jenny: I 1) work/am working in Soundbites this summer. Pat:
Where?
Jenny: In that new music shop that 2) opens/is opening until 10 o’clock at night. Pat: Oh yeah. I 3) know/am knowing the place. I’ve heard they 4) pay/are paying really well. 5) Do you like/ Are you liking it there? Jenny: Yeah, I 6) have/am having a great time. My workmates 7) are/are being really funny. Pat: Do you have to wear smart clothes? Jenny: No, just clean casual clothes, like the stuff I 8) wear/am wearing now. My mum 9) always tells/is always telling me to dress more smartly but my boss 10) doesn’t seem/ isn’t seeming to mind.
5. Complete the article with the present simple or present continuous of these verbs. You will need to use some verbs more than once.
become not think
begin
always tell
not want
not work
do
dress
prefer
enjoy read
listen
wear
Model Sammy Barnes answers our reader’s question:
Do you always wear smart clothes? Well, when I’ve got a photo session or a fashion show, I always 1) dress really smartly. But when I 2) am not working, I 3) prefer to wear really ordinary clothes. Today, for example, I 4) am wearing blue jeans with a plain white T-shirt.
What do you do in your free time?
Well, I 5) enjoy reading and listening to music. At the moment I 6) reading the latest novel by Dan Brown. I 7) listen to pop and rock music mostly, but I 8) am becoming more interested in jazz and blues. I also 9) do a bit of painting from time to time, abstract art mainly. My mum 10) always telling me I should try and become a professional painter, but 11) do not think
I’m good enough.
Do you enjoy working as a model?
Well, I 12) am enjoying
it at the moment, but I 13) don’t want to do it for ever. I
14) am beginning to get a bit tired of having to travel so much.
6. Complete the text with one word which best fits each gap. Dear Phil; I am 1) writing
to you for advice because my taste in clothes is causing me loads of
problems 2) at
the moment. I love wearing torn jeans and shirts but my mum really 3)
hates them and is 4) always telling me to buy some ‘decent clothes’. I can’t see why she finds my clothes 5) sp offensive. After all, they’re perfectly clean. They’ve got a few holes in them, that’s all. I 6) am also having some problems at the café where I work 7) at the weekend. My boss says I’m definitely going to lose my job if I don’t dress 8) more smartly. I really don’t fancy losing my job either. On the other hand, I 11) more I should be allowed to wear what I want. What 12) do you think I should do? Andy
1. My father isn´t goint to (go) to Australia next week
2. “What are your plans for the future?” “I ´m going to be (be) a famous actor!”
3. Our computer broke down yesterday, so we are going to buy (buy) a new one soon
4. Look at that man on the bridge! He ´s going to jump (jump)!
5. Peter is not studying hard enough. He´s going to fail (fail) his exams.
6. The sun is shining and the sky is so blue. It´s being (be) a nice day
7. I hope robots´s going to do (do) the housework in the future
8. I can’t come to the cinema with you. I´m meeting (meet) John at 8.00
9. My sister and I´retravelling (travel) to India in July
10. Those cars are going too fast! They´re going to crash (crash)
11. I ´m buying (buy) some new clothes. My old ones are too small
12. Mandy and John´re getting married (get married) on June 25
13. “are you going to go out (go out) tonight?” “Yes, I´m going (go) to the pub”
14. “It’s Diana’s birthday tomorrow!” “What are you going to buy (buy) her?”
Put these sentences into the interrogative/negative form:
You’re meeting Tom tonight Are you meeting Tom tonight?. You aren´t meeting Tom tonight. She’s going to buy a new car Is she going to buy a new car? She isn´t going to buy a new car. He’s visiting his aunt at the weekend Is he visiting his aunt at the weekend? He isn´t visiting his aunt at the weekend. We’re going to be famous one day Are you going to be famous one day? We aren´t going to be famous one day. Be a fortune teller now! Work in pairs. Predict your schoolmate’s future…… can you add any extra ideas?
Please, tell me, when I’m going to travel
find a girl/boy for me? No I´m going to find a boy next year. become famous? No, I´m going to become famous win the lottery? No, I´m going to be the President of the United States? No, I´m going to invent something important? No, I´m going to speak English? yes, I´m going to live in USA? yes, I´m going to drive a Ferrari? No, I´m going to have a robot to do the housework? No, I´m going to
Complete the sentences with might. The pictures give you the clue.
Per wants to do some physical activity. He might go swimming.
They are going to Europe. They MIGHT visit London.
I am going to travel from Paris to Brussels. I MIGHT by train.
Peter is worried. He is on the beach and the sky is very cloudy. He MIGHT go at the restaurant.
It’s Sunday and Tom doesn’t know what to do. He MIGHT watch the program on tv.
Helen doesn’t know what job to choose, but she's very pretty. She MIGHT be model.
Grandpa has invited his friends. They MIGHT play cards.
It’s a beautiful day. You MIGHT play tennis.
Sam hasn’t heard from his friend for a long time. He MIGHT speak for cellphone.
There are no fruits in the fridge. We MIGHT go to the supermarket.
My dog is dirty. I MIGHT wash.
I want to play an instrument. I MIGHT play the piano.
João Pedro is hungry. He MIGHT eat pizza.
It’s my son’s birthday. I MIGHT make to surprise party.
Lisa is participating at the marathon. Lisa MIGHT participle at the marathon.
It is spring. I MIGHT cut flowers.
A) 1) 2) 3)
Choose the correct answer. I m ust / m ustn’t lose weight. I’m too fat. I m ust / m ustn’t be late for the school.
The kids m ust / m ustn’t sleep regularly to grow healthily. 4) I m ust / m ustn’t finish my homework. 5) We m ust / m ustn’t obey the rules to live in peace. 6) I m ust / m ustn’t come home before ten o’clock. 7) We m ust / m ustn’t be quiet in the classroom. 8) We m ust / m ustn’t shout in the classroom. 9) We m ust / mustn’t be careful while we are walking on the street.
B ) Choose the correct answer. 1) I have to / don’t have to finish my project on Monday. The deadline is Monday.
2) My father has to / doesn’t have to be at work at eight o’clock. He is the boss.
3) My father warned me about the party. I have to / don’t have to be at home before midnight.
4) The doors have to / don’t have to be closed at five o’clock.
5) I have to / don’t have to finish painting. Otherwise I will be punished.
C) Fill in the blanks with must – mustn’t / have to – don’t have to. 1) I –mustn’t------ eat junk food if I want to be healthy. 2) I –have to------ be careful during the exam. Otherwise I can’t be successful. 3) We -don’t have to------- cross the street when it is red. 4) My mother -mustn’t------- get up too early. Because she doesn’t work. 5) I –have to------ inform my boss that I will be late to work. 6) My father always reminds me that I ---have to----- study more. 7) You –don’t have to------ wear school uniform in this school. It is not necessary. 8) You –musn’t------ make noise at night. 9) You ---have to----- be careful while you are driving. 10) We ---have to----- cut the trees if we want to protect enviroment. 11) I ---must----- get up early today. I have a meeting at eight o’clock. 12) I ---have to----- leave home as soon as possible or I will be late to school. 13) I --must------ make a cake today as it is my son’s birthday. 14) We ---have to----- clean the house after the party. Otherwise my mom will be angry. 15) They ---must----- type the letters today. Because they have enough time to finish them.
6) The students have to / don’t have to go to school on Sunday.
You have to / don’t have to wear a D )7)Make sentences by using “must – mustn’t or have to – don’t have to”. helmet in the construction area.
1) I’m very tired. I -----must-----go hom e-have a rest 2) Today is Saturday. I ----- don’t have to---------get up -early 3) The baby is sleeping. We --------have to--------be qui et 4) The boss is angry with me. -------have to----------. be careful 5) She has a project. She -----must---------fi ni sh – i n time 6) We -------have to---------------. (obey-the rules 7) My mother doesn’t let me go out. So,-I have to--
stay-at home
8) I have a car. So, -------------------. I have to ( buy -another one ) 9) I have some guests today. So ---I have to -----------------------------. ( do housework and cook )
10) You ----------musn´t------------------. ( bul ly on - friends )
PAST CONTINUOUS EXERCISES Ex. 1. Complete the sentences putting the words in brackets into the correct form. Use the past continuous or past simple. 1. Carol ( make) was making dinner when the phone (ring) rang. 2. I (do) was doing my weekly shopping when I (see) saw Jane. We (stop) stopped and (have)were having a chat. 3. We (be) were stucking in a traffic jam. We (not know) didn´t know what to do. 4. Susan (have) had the feeling that everyone (look) was looking at her. 5. He (lie)was lying down on the sofa, (open) opened the book and (start)started_to read. 6. The boys (enjoy) was enyoing the film, when suddenly the electricity (go)________went ___off. 7. While Dick (try)was tring to get his car started the police car (stop)__stop___ and the driver (offer) _______offered __ his help. It (is) ___was__very nice of him. 8. The kids (make)were making so much noise that I couldn’t hear what he (say) said ______________and (ask) _________asked_______him to repeat. 9. He (stand)WAS STANDING at the bus stop. I asked him what bus he (wait) WAS WAITING _____for. 10. When I (hear) HEARED the doorbell, I (run) WAS RUNNING downstairs.
Ex. 2. Finish the sentences with the past continuous. Use your own ideas. 1. I hurt my leg while I was roller-skating in the playground. 2. We saw David as We were sawing David as we 3. The television was on but nobody _was watching_______________ 4. Ann fell asleep while she WAS studying English. 5. Ken took a photograph of me while I was eating. 6. When I came in they WERE DOING HOMEWORK 7. At 10.15 yesterday morning I WAS WORKING.
Ex. 3. Ask your friend to answer questions about his/ her activities at a certain time. Write down your questions and his/ her answers. Use the past continuous. 1. ( half an hour ago) What were you doing half an hour ago? Half an hour ago I was having lunch in our canteen. 2. ( at 7.15 this morning) What were you doing AT 7.15 this morning ? This morning I was cooking 3. ( at 8.20 pm yesterday) What were you doing AT 8,20 PM YESTERDAY? I WAS STUDYING AT 8.20 PM. 4. (at 10.45 am last Saturday) What were you doing AT 10,45 AM LAST SATURDAY? __I WAS WORKING 5. (at 9.50 yesterday evening) What were you doing AT 9,50 YESTERDAY EVENING I WWORKAS DOING HOME?
6.
(two hours ago) What were you doing TWO HOURS AGO? I WAS SLEEPING
Write the verbs in Present Simple
1.- Martin washes his car every Friday. 2.-Daniel always runs in the marathon. 3.- Martha does not laugh) with my jokes. 4.- Lorena often wears sunglasses. 5.-The baby often sleeps in the afternoon. 6.-William does not tidy his bedroom. 7.-Leonor helps her father in the shop. 8.-We sometimes eats fish and chips. 9.-Patricia does not understand English. 10.-Miriam dusts the furniture. 11.-toThat woman goes shopping on Mondays. 12.-Ralph has a nap after lunch. 13.-My granddad smokes a pipe. 14.-You watch television in the pub. 15.-These men repair my windows 16.-Josephine never does her homework. 17.-Blanca visits her uncle at the weekend. 18.-Today the sun shine 19.-The wind blows at night. 20.- Lorenzo does not ride his horse.
Write the verbs in Present Continuous
1.-Look! The bus is coming 2.-Julia is teaching Spanish this term. 3.-Carol is studying French right now. 4.-The kids are singing) a song. 5.-We are not surfing in the web. 6.- Tina is wearing a black dress. 7.-My brothers are sitting on a bench. 8.-Barbara is going to school. 9.-Christine is travelling by plane. 10.-Those cats are playing with a ball. 11.-That bird is flying very high. 12.-The mechanic is mending the cars. 13.-My sister is doing some housework. 14.-At the moment it is snowing 15.-My mother is baking biscuits 16.-The Harrison family are enjoying the football match. 17.-Alice is preparing the party. 18.-We are breaking anything. 19.-Tom and Anne are behaving correctly. 20.-My neighbour is planting some trees.
9
Choose the correct option:
1.- The doctor …… in the local hospital now. a) works b)is working 2.- Michael ……. shopping with his father on Saturdays. a) goes b)is going 3.-Roberto ……. (catch) the bus in the morning. a) catches b)is catching 4.- The girl often ……… (drink) milk for breakfast. a) drinks b)is drinking 5.- It’s 9.00pm and my family ……. Dinner. a) has b)is having 6.-Claire …….. her lessons at 2,15pm a) is finishing b)finishes 7.- Paula and you …….. the new magazine now. a) are reading b) read
Write the verbs in Present simple or continuous
1.-Katherine works in the farm in summer. 2.-John often goes to bed late on Saturdays. 3.-Alan usually brushes his teeth.. 4.-They are running to catch the bus now. 5.-Sarah hates eating soup. 6.-My cousin is living in San Francisco at the moment. 7.-Some teachers are correcting the exams right now. 8.-Lucia sometimes participates in the festival. 9.-The photographer always takes nice photos. 10.-Lucas is directing the new film now. 11.-Listen! They are playing your favourite song.
Question forms Make question with these words:
Match the questions and answers:
Guess the questions:
Ex. 1. Put the verbs in the correct places. Use the past simple. Sometimes you need the negative form. Be win break want wake
buy
can get
go
fall
know
lose miss sell
spend
1. Jane, Nelly and Ann are excellent players, so they won the first match easily.
2. We lost anywhere and we most of our time at home last summer. 3. Yesterday my aunt went in town and bought some new clothes at Bailey’s. 4. I waked up early and quickly out of bed so I got the train. 5. Our cousin Frank first abroad alone when he only seven. 6. They were good friends and they miss each other very well. 7. Little Paul missed the key and open the front door. 8. Two days ago Nick fell off the ladder and broke his leg very badly. 9. I didnt know how to drive, so I can my brother to teach me. 10. My neighbour won a car in a lottery two months ago and sold his old BMW. Ex. 2. Rose spent the weekend at her grandparents. Ask her questions about it. Use the past simple. 1. ( go / alone?) Did you go alone? 2. ( the weather / good?) _Was the weather good?_ 3. ( how / get there? ) how did you get? 4. ( what / do / in the evenings ?) what did you do in de evening 5. ( when / go to sleep?) when did you go to sleep 6. ( who / go / for a walk with?) who did you go for a walk with 7. ( your grandparents / happy to have you with them where you’re your granparents happy to have you with them 8. ( help / your grandmother much about the house? did you you’re your grandmother much about the house 9. ( make / new friends there?) did you make new friends there 10. ( have / a good time in the country?) did you have a good time in the country
Ex. 3. Ask your friend to answer questions about his/ her activities at a certain time. Write down your questions and his/ her answers. Use the past continuous. 1. ( half an hour ago) What were you doing half an hour ago?Half an hour ago I was having lunch in our canteen. 2. ( at 7.15 this morning) _what were you doing this morning? I was making a cake 3.
( at 8.20 pm yesterday)what were you doing at 8:20pm yesterday. I was eat my breakfast
4. (at 10.45 am last Saturday) _what were you doing at 10:45 last satuday? I was running in my neightbord hood 5.
( at 9.50 yesterday evening) what were you doing at 9:50? I was in class of AnalĂtica
6.
( two hours ago) What were you doing to two hours ago? I was doing my homework of Estaditic
Ex. 4. Finish the sentences with the past continuous. Use your own ideas. 8. I hurt my leg while I was roller-skating in the playground. 9. We saw David as we were eat a pizza in the mall 10. The television was on but nobody, I wanted that he turn off 11. Ann fell asleep while she was in her piano class 12. Ken took a photograph of me while I _was panting a picture 13. When I came in they were driking a orange juice 14. At 10.15 yesterday morning I was eating a delicious breakfast Ex. 5. Complete the sentences putting the words in brackets into the correct form. Use the past continuous or past simple. 11. Carol ( make) was making dinner when the phone (ring) rang. 12. I (do) was doing my weekly shopping when I (see) saw Jane. We (stop) stopped and (have) had a chat. 13. We (be) were stuck in a traffic jam. We (not know) _didn’t know what to do. 14. Susan (have) _had the feeling that everyone (look) were looking at her.
15. He (lie) lied down on the sofa, (open) was open the book and (start) started to read. 16. The boys (enjoy) enjoyed the film, when suddenly the electricity (go) went off. 17. While Dick (try) was_trying to get his car started the police car (stop) stopped and the driver (offer) his help. It (is) was very nice of him. 18. The kids (make) were making so much noise that I couldn’t hear what he (say) said and (ask) asked him to repeat. 19. He (stand) stand at the bus stop. I asked him what bus he (wait) was wating for. 20. When I (hear) was hear the doorbell, I (run) ran downstairs.
LISTENING
LISTENING ACTIVITY PREINTERMEDIATE UNIT 2 LESSON D – TRACK 1.46 Listen to Karen talking to her nephew Tim about Indonesia. 1. Why is Tim calling? a. To ask for advice about arriving in Indonesia. b. To talk about his experience in Indonesia. c. To make his aunt remember she has a trip to Indonesia. 2. Karen was going to Jakarta to… a. Meet some friends b. Have a great holiday c. Work 3. Write True or False When Karen got off the plane, she felt terrible FALSE. 4. Complete the sentence with the correct word. Well, the first thing I saw was a TRAFFIC JAM 5. Karen says: It was exciting for me. What does she refer to? a. The spring b. The heavy rain and lightning c. The buildings