List of Figures

Fig. 1 - 1905-1955v view from Drancy and Bobigny Source: Departmental Archives of Seine-Saint-Denis; author F. Devillechabrolle Fig. 2 - Map of the surroundings of Paris by Abbé Delagrive, 17311741 Source: www.apur.org Fig. 3 - Plan Lefèvre, 1855-1861 Source: www.apur.org Fig. 4 - map known as type 1900, 1906 Source: www.apur.org Fig. 5 - Topographic map, known as type 1922, 1924-1947 Source: www.apur.org Fig. 6 - Cité Jardins De Drancy Source: Archive Seine Saint Denis Atlas de L’Architecture et du Patrimoine Fig. 7-8 - Garden City of Drancy Source: Archive Seine Saint Denis Atlas de L’Architecture et du Patrimoine Fig. 9 - Bird eye view on the suburbun housing of Drancy Source: Google Maps Fig. 10 - Cité de la Muette Skyscrapers Source: Archive Seine Saint Denis Atlas de L’Architecture et du Patrimoine Fig. 12 - Cité de la Muette, the great courtyard (La Muette) Source: Google Maps Fig. 13 - Residence des Erables (La Muette) Source: Google Maps Fig. 14 - The Square de la Liberation residence (La Muette) Source: Google Maps Fig. 15 - La caserne de gendarmerie mobile de Drancy (La Muette) Source: Google Maps Fig. 16 - The Thaïs city Source: Google Maps Fig. 17 - Cité de l’abreuvoir (Village Parisien) Source: Google Maps Fig. 18 - Cité Paul Vaillant Couturier (Drancy Center) Source: Google Maps Fig. 19 - Cité Gaston Roulaud (Petit Drancy) Source: Google Maps Fig. 20 - Cité Gargarine (Avenir Parisien) Source: Google Maps Fig. 21 - Cité Resistance (Avenir Parisien) Source: Google Maps Fig. 22 - Cité Cachin (Village Parisien) Source: Google Maps Fig. 23 - Cité Jean Lurçat (Avenir Parisien) Source: Google Maps Fig. 24 - Cité Paul Eluard (Petit Drancy) Source: Google Maps Fig. 25 - Fernand Péna Tower (Petit Drancy) Source: Google Maps Fig. 26 - Pablo Neruda and Salvador Allende towers (Drancy Center) Source: Google Maps Fig. 27 - Residence Danielle Casanova (Petit Drancy) Source: Google Maps Fig. 28 - Cité du Nord Source: Google Maps Fig. 29 - Residence les Coquelicots (Les Oiseaux) Source: Google Maps Fig. 30 - The Max Jacob residence (La Muette) Source: Google Maps Fig. 31 - The residence Le Vénus (La Muette) Source: Google Maps Fig. 32 - The residence of the Angelus (La Muette) Source: Google Maps Fig. 33 - Residence Diderot (Petit Drancy) Source: Google Maps Fig. 34 - La Gare Le Bourget Drancy Source: Google Maps Fig. 35 - Bird eye view on Drancy Source: Google Maps Fig. 36 - Aerial View of La Muette complex, undated Source: Académie d’architecture/Cité de l’architecture et du patrimoine/Archives d’architecture du XXe siècle Fig. 37 - Postcard of Cité de la Muette Source: Digital archive of the official site of La Ville de Drancy Fig. 38 - Eugène Beaudouin et Marcel Lods. Exhibition “Eugène Beaudouin et Marcel Lods, architectes d’avant-garde” Source: Cité de l’architecture, CAPA, centre d’archives d’architecture du XXe siècle Fig. 39 - Postcard of Cité de la Muette 2 Source: Digital archive of the official site of La Ville de Drancy Fig. 40 - Archival picture from Naghsh-e Jahan square located at Isfahan city, Iran Source: www.researchgate.com © Malihe Bahari Fig. 41 - Aerial view of La Muette, 2021 Source: Google Earth Pro Fig. 42 - La Muette complex plan, not dated Source: © Fonds Marcel Lods. Académie d’architecture/Cité de l’architecture et du patrimoine/Archives d’architecture du XXe siècle Fig. 43 - La Muette complex plan, not dated Source: © Fonds Marcel Lods. Académie d’architecture/Cité de l’architecture et du patrimoine/Archives d’architecture du XXe siècle Fig. 44 - La Muette complex plan, 1932 Source: © Fonds Marcel Lods. Académie d’architecture/Cité de l’architecture et du patrimoine/Archives d’architecture du XXe siècle Fig. 45 - La Muette complex plan, 1933 Source: © Fonds Marcel Lods. Académie d’architecture/Cité de l’architecture et du patrimoine/Archives d’architecture du XXe siècle Fig. 46 - La Muette complex plan, not dated Source: © Fonds Marcel Lods. Académie d’architecture/Cité de l’architecture et du patrimoine/Archives d’architecture du XXe siècleSource: www.apur.org Fig. 47 - La Muette complex plan, not dated Source: © Fonds Marcel Lods. Académie d’architecture/Cité de l’architecture et du patrimoine/Archives d’architecture du XXe siècle Fig. 48 - Aerial Photograph 1 Source: © Marcel Lods, © Fonds Marcel Lods. Académie d’architecture/Cité de l’architecture et du patrimoine/Archives d’architecture du XXe siècle Fig. 49 - Aerial Photograph 2 Source: © Marcel Lods, © Fonds Marcel Lods. Académie d’architecture/Cité de l’architecture et du patrimoine/Archives d’architecture du XXe siècle Fig. 50 - Aerial Photograph 3 Source: © Marcel Lods, © Fonds Marcel Lods. Académie d’architecture/Cité de l’architecture et du patrimoine/Archives d’architecture du XXe siècle

Fig. 51-52 - Extracts from the magazine Chantiers, n° 2, March 1933 Source: Revue Chantiers, © Fonds Marcel Lods. Académie d’architecture/Cité de l’architecture et du patrimoine/Archives d’architecture du XXe siècle Fig. 53-54 - - Extracts from the magazine Chantiers, n° 2, March 1933 Source: Revue Chantiers, © Fonds Marcel Lods. Académie d’architecture/Cité de l’architecture et du patrimoine/Archives d’architecture du XXe siècle Fig. 55 / Table 1 - Perspective View of La Muette Source: © Fonds Marcel Lods. Académie d’architecture/Cité de l’architecture et du patrimoine/Archives d’architecture du XXe siècle Fig. 56 Map showing the connection between the deportation camp and the deportation station Source: www.memoire-viretuelle.fr Fig. 57 - Cover page of Chantiers, n° 2, March 1933 dedicated to La Muette complex Source: Revue Chantiers, © Fonds Marcel Lods. Académie d’architecture/Cité de l’architecture et du patrimoine/Archives d’architecture du XXe siècle Fig. 58 - Postcard of Drancy Source: www.patrimoine.seinesaintdenis.fr Fig. 59-60 - Cover page and extract from La Technique des Traveaux, n° 14, November 1934 dedicated to La Muette complex Source: Revue Chantiers, © Fonds Marcel Lods. Académie d’architecture/Cité de l’architecture et du patrimoine/Archives d’architecture du XXe siècle Fig. 61 - Postcard of Cité de la Muette 3 Source: Digital archive of the official site of La Ville de Drancy Fig. 62 - Maquette of Drancy complex Source: Académie d’architecture/Cité de l’architecture et du patrimoine/Archives d’architecture du XXe siècle Fig. 63 - Jewish deportation camp courtyard Source: drancy.memorialdelashoah.org Fig. 64 - Jewish prisoners in Drancy camp Source: drancy.memorialdelashoah.org Fig. 65 - Ground floor plan of La Muette deportation camp Source: www.memoire-viretuelle.fr Fig. 66 - Aerial View of La Muette Source: © Marcel Lods, © Fonds Marcel Lods. Académie d’architecture/Cité de l’architecture et du patrimoine/Archives d’architecture du XXe siècle Fig. 67 - Demolition of La Muette towers Source: www.photorama-marseille.com © Valérie Horwitz Fig. 68 - Memorial of Sloah Source: www.www.memorialdelashoah.org Fig. 69 - Cité de la Muette façade Source: www.franceinter.fr © AFP / Frédérick Florin Fig. 70 - Cité de la Muette façade Source: Photo taken by thesis authors Fig. 71 - View from the La Muette window Source: www.photorama-marseille.com ©Valérie Horwitz Fig. 72 - Movie Contempt by Jean-Luc Godard 1963; view from the roof of Casa Malaparte Source: www.thecinemaarchives.com Fig. 73 - Aldo Rossi Theatre of the World Source: www.architectuul.com Fig. 74 - The Ideal City painting attributed to Fra Carnevale Source: artsandculture.google.com Fig. 75 - Shelters for a Roman Archaeological Site, Architect - Peter Zumthor Source: google.com ©Hans Danuser Fig. 76 - Aerial photo of Paris Source: Google Maps Fig. 77 - Palais-Royal on the map of Turgot 1739 Source: fr.wikipedia.org Fig. 78 - Jardin du Palais Royal in winter Source: www.journalphotographique.eu ©Laurent Dufour Fig. 79 - Jardin du Palais Royal Source: www.tupariscombien.com Fig. 80-81 - Material Reference, Project: Pearling - Valerio Olgiati Source: fr.wikipedia.org

List of Graphs

Graph. 1 - Demographic Evolution of Drancy through the Years Source: Cassini l’EHHESS Graph. 2 - Job Industry Statistics Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2020 Graph. 3 - Education Statistics Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2020 Graph. 4 - Capacity of Hotels and Collective Accommodation Statistics in Drancy Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2020 Graph. 5 - Employment Statistics in Drancy Source: Insee, territorial partners in geography as of 01/01/2020

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