PORTFOLIO ALESSANDRO AZZOLINI MSc in Building Architecture Matricola 941620 - Person code 10565234 Politecnico di Milano
THE LIVING FACTORY MUMBAI THE LIVING THE LIVING THE LIVING THE LIVING
SLUM SLUM INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL TRAIN TRAINTRACKS TRACKS SLUM INDUSTRIAL TRAIN TRACKS MID MID RISE RISE VEHICLE VEHICLE ROAD ROAD GREEN GREEN AREA AREA SLUM INDUSTRIAL TRAIN TRACKS SLUM MID TRACKS SLUM SLUM INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL TRAIN TRAINAREA TRACKS TRACKS RISE INDUSTRIAL VEHICLE ROAD TRAIN GREEN MID RISE VEHICLE VEHICLE ROAD GREEN AREA MID RISE ROAD ROAD GREENGREEN AREA AREA MID MIDRISE RISE VEHICLE VEHICLE ROAD GREEN AREA N
NN N N NN
N NN N N N
N
TOP OBSERVATORY BLOCK
Flexible &
Formalizing
Undervalued Culture
Identity Empowerment
Undervalued UndervaluedCulture Culture Identity IdentityEmpowerment Empowerment Dynamic the Informality Undervalued Culture Needs Identity Empowerment Undervalued Culture Identity Empowerment Undervalued Culture Identity Empowerment Undervalued Undervalued Culture Culture Identity Identity Empowerment Empowerment
PODIUM PODIUMCONCEPT CONCEPT PODIUM CONCEPT PODIUM CONCEPT PODIUM CONCEPT PODIUM PODIUM CONCEPT CONCEPT
SLUM MID RISE
INDUSTRIAL VEHICLE ROAD
TRAIN TRACKS GREEN AREA N
N
Respect Respectthe theBoundary Boundary Connecting Connectingthe theSurroundings Surroundings Creating Creatingmore moreinteraction interaction Respect the Boundary Connecting the Surroundings Creating more interaction Respect the Boundary Connecting the Surroundings Creating more interaction Respect Respect the theBoundary Boundary Connecting Connecting Connecting the theSurroundings Surroundings Creating Creating more interaction interaction the Boundary the Surroundings Creating moremore interaction PODIUMRespect CONCEPT
NN N
Add Addupper upperfloor, floor, Service ServiceStorage Storage&&Green GreenRoof Roof NNN N Add upper floor, Service Storage & Green Roof open open space space &&floor, core core Add upper Service Storage & Roof Add Add upper upper floor, Service Service Service Storage Storage &&Green Green Green Roof Roof open space & floor, core Add upper floor, Storage & Green Roof open space & open space space &&core core core openopen space & core
TOWER TOWERCONCEPT CONCEPT TOWER CONCEPT TOWER CONCEPT TOWER TOWER CONCEPT CONCEPT TOWER CONCEPT
PERFORATED METAL FAÇADE
DHARAVI SLUM
Optimize New Space
Formalizing Formalizing Formalizing the the Informality Informality Formalizing Formalizing Formalizing Formalizing Informality thethe Informality the the theInformality Informality Informality
WIRE MESH FAÇADE
Insufficient Space Flexible Flexible&& Flexible & Dynamic Dynamic Needs Flexible &Needs Flexible & Flexible Flexible && Dynamic Needs Dynamic Needs Dynamic Dynamic DynamicNeeds Needs Needs
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT BLOCK
DHARAVI DHARAVI SLUM SLUM DHARAVI DHARAVI DHARAVI SLUM DHARAVI SLUM SLUM SLUM
Optimize OptimizeNew NewSpace Space Optimize New Space Optimize New Space Optimize Optimize OptimizeNew New NewSpace Space Space
UM
Insufficient InsufficientSpace Space Insufficient Space Insufficient Space Insufficient Insufficient InsufficientSpace Space Space
SPIRITUAL BLOCK - HINDU TEMPLE
program, the tall building becomes the voice of its inhabitants, a realistic container for slum residents’ skills, competences, and their ability to remain active in the socio-economic life of the city. Thus, the project’s goals are economic growth, a clean environment, cultural richness, and civic emancipation.
I S L
N
TOWER CONCEPT
Control ControlShadow Shadowand andDaylight Daylight Control Shadow and Daylight Control Shadow and Daylight Control ControlShadow Shadowand andDaylight Daylight Control Shadow and Daylight
Climate
Creating more interaction
Add upper floor, space & core
Utilize UtilizeSolar SolarHeat Heat open Utilize Solar Heat Utilize Solar Heat Utilize UtilizeSolar SolarHeat Heat Utilize Solar Heat
Divided DividedCore Core Divided Core Divided Core Divided DividedCore Core Divided Core
Service Storage & Green Roof Interaction Interaction Interaction Interaction Interaction Interaction Interaction
Internal InternalConnection Connection Internal Connection Internal Connection Internal InternalConnection Connection Internal Connection
Utilize Solar Heat
Interaction +192.70
Observatory
+179.20
Spiritual space
+170.20 Offices 7th FLOOR HEAVY INDUSTRY - FARMING AREA
12th FLOOR MEDIUM INDUSTRY - POTTERY MAKING
Control Shadow and Daylight
Divided Core
+152.20
Hub & Start-ups
+138.70
Women Internal Connection empowerment
+125.20 +120.70
+93.70 18-Mth FLOOR LIGHT INDUSTRY - SHOE MAKING
BRICK JALI FAÇADE
Climate Climate Climate Climate Climate Climate Climate
MEDIUM INDUSTRY - POTTERY
Connecting the Surroundings
HEAVY INDUSTRY - FARMING
Respect the Boundary
Light industry
Medium industry
FUTURE identity CUSTOM PERFORATED METAL
NE
SE
SW
NW
PRESENT clarity WIRE MESH
25th FLOOR WOMEN EMPOWERMENT AREA
+66.70 +62.20
Farming
+39.70
Recycling industry
+26.20
Exhibition
+14.20
Podium
WEST ENTRANCE COURTYARD
MUMBAI, INDIA
DHARAVI SLUM
AR AV
MUMBAI, INDIA MUMBAI, MUMBAI, INDIA INDIA MUMBAI, INDIA MUMBAI, INDIA MUMBAI, INDIA FACTORY (2020) -MUMBAI, Polimi -INDIA Proff. Folli, Pecora, Imperadori, Mannino
DHARAVI SLUM DHARAVI DHARAVI SLUM SLUM DHARAVI DHARAVI SLUM DHARAVISLUM SLUM
Slums Slums are generally regarded as places of desperation, extreme poverty, and and unhealthy conditions. ButBut under those layers, they also Slums are aregenerally generally regarded regarded as asplaces places ofofdesperation, desperation, extreme extreme poverty, poverty, andunhealthy unhealthy conditions. conditions. Butunder under those those layers, layers, they they also also Slums are generally regarded asproject places ofismeant desperation, extreme poverty, unhealthy conditions. But under those layers, they also carry many rich This project is meant to betoto the starting point ofand aand redevelopment. Through alayers, pragmatic carry carry many many rich richqualities. qualities. This This project is meant be be the thestarting starting point point ofsustainable of a asustainable sustainable redevelopment. redevelopment. Through Through aapragmatic pragmatic Slums are generally regarded as places of desperation, extreme But those they Slums Slums are arequalities. generally generally regarded regarded as as places places of of desperation, desperation, extreme extreme poverty, poverty, and unhealthy unhealthy conditions. conditions. Butunder under those layers, theyalso also carry many rich This project meant toinhabitants, be the point of a sustainable redevelopment. Through a pragmatic program, the tallthe building becomes the voice of its inhabitants, a starting realistic container for slum residents’ skills, competences, their program, program, the tall tallqualities. building building becomes becomes the theisvoice voice of ofits its inhabitants, aarealistic realistic container container for forslum slum residents’ residents’ skills, skills, competences, competences, and their their carry many rich qualities. This project is meant to be the Through aaand pragmatic carry carry many many rich rich qualities. qualities. This This project project is is meant meant to to be be the the starting starting point point of of a a sustainable sustainable redevelopment. redevelopment. Throughand pragmatic the tall building becomes the voice its inhabitants, athe realistic container for slum residents’ skills, and their ability program, to remain active in theinin socio-economic life of of the city. project’s goals are economic growth, acompetences, clean environment, ability ability totoremain remain active active the the socio-economic socio-economic life life ofof the theThus, city. city.Thus, Thus, the theproject’s project’s goals goals are are economic economic growth, growth, aaclean clean environment, environment, program, the tall building becomes the voice of its inhabitants, skills, competences, and their program, program, the the tall tall building building becomes becomes the the voice voice of of its its inhabitants, inhabitants, a a realistic realistic container container for for slum slum residents’ residents’ skills, competences, and their ability to remain active in the socio-economic life of richness, the city. Thus, the project’s goals are economic growth, a clean environment, cultural cultural richness, and and civic civic emancipation. emancipation. cultural richness, civic emancipation. ability to remain active in the socio-economic life of the aaclean environment, Slums are generally regarded asin places of desperation, extreme poverty, and unhealthy But under layers, they also ability abilityto toremain remainactive active in the thesocio-economic socio-economic life lifeof of the theand city. city.and Thus, Thus, the the project’s project’s goals goalsare areconditions. economic economicgrowth, growth, cleanthose environment, cultural richness, civic emancipation. cultural richness, cultural richness, richness, and andcivic civic emancipation. emancipation. carry many rich qualities. This project is meant cultural to be the starting point of a sustainable redevelopment. Through a pragmatic
DH
THE LIVING FACTORY FACTORY FACTORY Architectural Design Studio for Complex Constructions 1 FACTORY
PAST background TRADITIONAL BRICK JALI
1
Cornello dei Tasso and the Chuch of Saints Cornelio & Cipriano (Bergamo, Italy) Architectural Preservation Studio (2019) - Polimi Proff. S. Pistidda, F. Fassi, D. Briccola After having analysed many aspects of the medieval hamlet, among which its evolution through historic maps and its demography, my group focused on the village's romanic church. With laser scans, a UAV flight and photogrammetry, we were able to draw accurate sections from point clouds and to produce the orthophotos necessary for the interior material and decay mapping and the detailed plan of preservation and treatment. INDEX TRENDS INDEX TRENDS
FEW BUILDINGS, FEW RESIDENTS FEW BUILDINGS, FEW RESIDENTS
1812 - CATASTO LOMBARDO VENETO
2019 - TOPOGRAPHIC DATABASE
1812 to 2019 - NOTABLE CHANGES
1812 to 2019 - BUILDINGS
1812 to 2019 - PUBLIC OPEN AREAS
SOURCE: ARCHIVIO DI STATO DI MILANO
SOURCE: GEOPORTALE VALLE BREMBANA
MAP: 1812 & 2019 SUPERIMPOSITION
MAP: ELABORATION OF 2019 MAP
MAP: ELABORATION OF 2019 MAP
data: 8milaCensus-Istat data: 8milaCensus-Istat
100 100
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
80
MATERIALS
80 50
46
46 Residents Residents in hamlet in hamlet
18
18 Families Families in hamlet
in hamlet
22
22 Buildings Buildings in hamlet in hamlet
33
33 Dwellings Dwellings in hamlet in hamlet
1,2 %
1,2 % Foreigners Foreigners in municipality
50
REMOVAL - ADDITION
FRESCO
WEST SECTION + LASER SCANNER POINT CLOUD
STEEL
20
1991 1991
2001 2001
Youth education level Youth education level Employment rate Employment Single senior rate people
2011 2011
Single people or degree Adultssenior with diploma Adults diploma degree Youngwith couples with or children Young couples with children Unemployed youth Unemployed youth Families in state of distress Families in state of distress
1 A202.1
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
data: Municipality of Camerata Cornello
EAST SECTION + MATERIAL & DECAY ANALYSIS
20
0
Municipality Hamlet data: Municipality of Camerata Cornello Municipality Hamlet
ONLY 1812 - PRESENCE IN BOTH - ONLY 2019
DETACHMENT
GLASS
40
0
1861 1871 1881 1901 1911 1921 1931 1936 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 2018 1861 1871 1881 1901 1911 1921 1931 1936 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 2018
BLACK DEPOSIT
ONLY 1812 - PRESENCE IN BOTH - ONLY 2019 DISINTEGRATION
WOOD
data: Istat 2001
1400 1400 1200 1200 1000 1000 800 800 600 600 400 400 200 200
HUMIDITY
PLASTER (WHITE FINISHES) STONE
40
data: Istat 2001 in municipality
A QUITE STATIONARY HAMLET POPULATION TREND A QUITE STATIONARY HAMLET POPULATION TREND
DECAY
PLASTER (YELLOW FINISHES)
TITLE
ELEVATION,PLAN,DETAIL (TOWER) 00
A301
00
AREA CODE
DRAWING NO.
REV.
Politecnico di Milano School of Architecture, Urban Planning and Construction Engineering APS19
1:50
A202.1
TREATMENT PHASE 1
PHASE 2
SC.01
Check for the roof condition
PI.03
Cleaning with deionized water with low pressure
R.01
Removal of furniture
Co.01
Consolidation by brush with Ethyl Silicate
PI.01
Dry cleaning for plastered wall
Pr.01
Painting with Lime Layer
PI.02
Dry cleaning for frescoes
Sc.01
PI.01
PI.02
Pr.01
CHURCH
SCALE
SECTION + MATERIAL DECAY MAPPING
Sc.01
PROJECT
SECTION + MATERIAL DECAY
PI.03
PI.01
PI.01
Co.01
Pr.01
Pr.01
PI.01
Sc.01
Pr.01
Group 1
PI.01 Pr.01
PI.02
R.01
PI.02 Co.01
R.01
PI.02
PI.01
PI.01
Pr.01
Pr.01 1 A202.2
SECTION + MATERIAL TREATMENT MAPPING A202.2
2
SECTION + MATERIAL TREATMENT SCALE
1:50
S
Cornello dei Tasso and the Chuch of Saints Cornelio & Cipriano (Bergamo, Italy) EAST
NORTH
WEST
SOUTH
EAST
N
NORTH
WEST
SOUTH
Then I focused on the bell tower's structural analysis. Starting from four hypotheses to explain the tower's slope and cracks, we were able to validate two of them (earthquake damage and foundation settlements) thanks to a geometrical survey, a load-bearing scheme overview, a crack pattern comparison, historical earthquake data, hand calculations and finite elements and modal frequency E analyses that were run on the tower's 3d model that I W CRACK PATTERN SURVEY created directly basing on Lofting thea point geometry. quadrilateralclouds' section along the four edge rails, we obtained the Tower 3D Model STRUCTURAL
SUPERFICIAL tower volume, which was detailed with the top terrace with biforas, the The 3D model was obtained by elaborating the two point clouds (laser entrance passage and the construction openings on the sides. & drone) produced during the course’s survey module. Some important Not having surveyed the interior shaft, we estimated a linear increase 3D points were referenced directly and linked together by 3D splines. of the section from the bottom room to the top terrace wall thickness.
N
E
W
S
CRACK PATTERN SURVEY STRUCTURAL SUPERFICIAL
STRESS [MPa] Max 0,118 -0,001
-0,119
-0,238
-0,356
-0,475
-0,593
-0,712
-0,830
-0,948
AXIAL FORCE [KN]
AVERAGE STRESS [KPa]
25m
25m
STRESS [MPa] Max 0,118 -0,001
-1,067
-1,185
13
14
-0,119
20m
20m
Min -1,304
-0,238
EARTHQUAKE BEHAVIOUR - MODAL FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
F1 4,80 Hz
F2 4,99 Hz
F3 19,96 Hz
F4 20,80 Hz
-0,356
F5 21,37 Hz
F6 36,61 Hz
F7 36,71 Hz
F8 39,63 Hz
15m
15m
10m
10m
-0,475
-0,593
-0,712
-0,830
-0,948
5m
5m
-1,067
-1,185
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
0
100
200
300
400
500
Min -1,304
EARTHQUAKE BEHAVIOUR - MODAL FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
F1 4,80 Hz
F2 4,99 Hz
F3 19,96 Hz
F4 20,80 Hz
F5 21,37 Hz
F6 36,61 Hz
F7 36,71 Hz
F8 39,63 Hz
3
Microalgae a greener future for our built environment BSc Final Thesis (2019) Supervisor Prof. Ingrid Paoletti Politecnico di Milano My research investigated on microalgae and their potential to help us solve the world's future challenges. After defining their special characteristics and current uses, I focused on studying existing case studies of integration in the built realm and designed 3 project proposals.
4
Microalgae a greener future for our built environment
n
so
p
fic eci
RE
CTU ITE
s ite-s
n atio l l a t
i's b
im Pol
g 11
in uild
ins
CH
AR
INTERIOR - a modular, double-sided, optical, living, 12 litre bookcase URBAN - a sculptural fountain as a biofertilizing photobioreactor
5
FLOATING LITURGY
FLOATING LITURGY
U1
Final Design Studio (2019) - Polimi Proff. E. Faroldi, M.P. Vettori, C. Rostagni This parish complex is divided between earth and heavens, floating on the city in mid-air with its elemental volume. Working in a group of four, I contributed especially in defining the initial concept and all the BIM modelling with Revit. SITE AND CONTEXT
FLOATING VOLUME
LEVELS AND PROGRAMS
VERTICAL CONNECTIONS
BEARING STRUCTURE 13:30
U2
A place where spirituality and the community coexistCONTEXT SITE AND in a unique dimension. A synthesis of light and heavy: a floating liturgy, to recall both its components, the spiritual matter and the human one
FLOATING LITURGY GROUP 9
FLOATING VOLUME
LEVELS AND PROGRAMS
VERTICAL CONNECTIONS
BEARING STRUCTURE
24:00
Azzolini Alessandro
Tortora Giulia
Lamarca Antonio
Fiorini Granieri Davide
Ziaiemehr Turan
Trebicka Flavia
FINAL DESIGN STUDIO Politecnico di Milano, AUIC A.Y. 2018-2019
ARCHITECTURE of DIALOGUE Prof. Faroldi, Rostagni, Vettori
1
6
13
6 15 14
20 19 18 17 16
FLOATING LITURGY
med
high
6451
6451
6451
CONCRETE cm 2
5898
5491
4980
553
960
1471
15%
23%
365
535
TRANSPARENT cm 2
21
FAÇADE PANELS ANCHORING SYSTEM TRANSPARENCY DEGREE 9% axonometry scale 1:10
22 6 5 4 3 2 1
low PANEL TOTAL cm 2
N° of TRANS. ELEMENTS
23
18 17 16
CROSS SECTION scale 1:50
201
A thing that I am very proud of are the technical details FAÇADE PANELS ANCHORING SYSTEM for the project. I studied and scale developed both the structural axonometry 1:10 FAÇADE ELEVATION scale 1:50 system with integrated lighting and the double skin facade which is composed by ETFE cushions and three typologies of concrete panels with transparent resin inserts which make the low med high volume translucent while varying PANEL TOTAL cm 6451 6451 6451 12 Sleeper beamcm 5898 CONCRETE 5491 4980 the quantity of natural light 13 TRANSPARENT Clamping railcm for the553 ETFE cushions 960 1471 14 White marble floor 9% flowing inside the space. TRANSPARENCY DEGREE 15% 23% 2
20 19 18 17 16
7 8 9 10
11 12 13
6 15 14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2 Weatherproof flashing 2 Draining layer 21 Waterproofing membrane 22 Flooring packet Thermal insulation N°15 of TRANS. ELEMENTS 201 365 23 Vapour barrier membrane 16 Floor Reinforced concrete waffle slab 17 Flooring packet 18 Load-bearing slab Panel supporting steel profile 19 Foundation waterproofing packet Four-layered ETFE cushion 20 Vertical shallow walls Façade support steel profile 21 Support wall with cavity and i.Light concrete panel with custom CROSS SECTION humidity barrier function designed translucent resin inserts scale 1:50 and three degrees of transparency 22 Raft foundation 11 Support frame 23 Foundation screed
1 Weatherproof flashing 2 Draining layer 3 Waterproofing membrane 4 Thermal insulation 5 Vapour barrier membrane 6 Reinforced concrete waffle slab 7 Panel supporting steel profile 8 Four-layered ETFE cushion 9 Façade support steel profile 10 i.Light concrete panel with custom FAÇADE ELEVATION designed translucent resin inserts scale 1:50 and three degrees of transparency 11 Support frame
535
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Sleeper beam Clamping rail for the ETFE cushions White marble floor Flooring packet Floor Flooring packet Load-bearing slab Foundation waterproofing packet Vertical shallow walls Support wall with cavity and humidity barrier function 22 Raft foundation 23 Foundation screed
FAÇADE ELEVATION FAÇADE ELEVATION scale 1:50
WALL & WAFFLE
18 17 16
21 22 23
ECTION 1:50
hing
mbrane
mbrane te waffle slab teel profile
WALL & WAFFLE SLAB CONNECTION SLAB CONNECTION axonometry scale 1:20
20 19 18 17 16
low
med
high
PANEL TOTAL cm 2
6451
6451
6451
CONCRETE cm 2
5898
5491 4980 TOTAL cm 2 960 PANEL 1471
TRANSPARENT cm 2
553
TRANSPARENCY DEGREE
9%
21 of TRANS. ELEMENTS N°
201
cm 2 15% CONCRETE 23% TRANSPARENT cm 2 365 535
low
med
6451
6451
6451
5898
5491
4980
553
960
1471
22
TRANSPARENCY DEGREE
9%
15%
23%
23
N° of TRANS. ELEMENTS
201
365
535
CROSS SECTION SECTION CROSS scale 1:50
FAÇADE PANELS ANCHORING SYSTEM
high
WALL & WAFFLE SLAB CONNECTION axonometry scale 1:20
INTEGRATED LIGHTING SYSTEM
INTEGRATED LIGHTING SYSTEM
12 Sleeper beam axonometry scale 1:20 13 Clamping rail for the ETFE cushions 14 White marbleflashing floor 12 Sleeper beam 1 Weatherproof INTEGRATED LIGHTING SYSTEM Flooringlayer packet 13 Clamping rail for the ETFE cushions 215 Draining axonometry scale 1:20 Floor 14 White marble floor 316 Waterproofing membrane Flooringinsulation packet 417 Thermal 15 Flooring packet LITURGY Azzolini Alessandro Tortora Giulia FLOATING Load-bearing slab 518 Vapour barrier membrane 16 Floor
REINFORCED CONCRETE
REINFORCED CONCRETE WAFFLE SLAB REBARS WAFFLEscale SLAB 1:10REBARS
REINFORCED CONCRETE WAFFLE SLAB REBARS scale 1:10 Lamarca Antonio
FINAL DESIGN STUDIO Politecnico di Milano, AUIC
ARCHITECTURE of DIALOGUE
7
FLOATING LITURGY
Another aspect that I curated was the lighting analysis that was needed to assess daylight coming from the skylight the transparent facade and then being reflected on the backstage and the ETFE cushions over the day. At night, when the artificial illumination is turned on, the whole space is transformed into a suggestive and totally embracing starry environment. Another focus of research was to guarantee an easy step-free access throughout a project that presents a monumental outer entrance staircase and a covered graded auditorium.
8
La Scapigliata - 500th anniversary of Leonardo da Vinci Poli Urban Colors (2019) Bovisa Campus - Politecnico di Milano Inspired by "La Scapigliata", iconic and wonderful work of Leonardo, I reinterpreted it in a contemporary way with 1245 circles of 5cm diameter, arranged at variable distance. The seemingly random circles form unmistakably the young lady's gentle face, emblem of the Renaissance master's study on the "moti dell'animo", which in this context would represent the creativity and ingenuity of the Milan of the future. The urban artwork, which has been digitally developed, was realized with the spray paint technique on stencils and is on permanent public display in Politecnico's Bovisa Campus.
9
NEW OLD BORGO
ITALIAN PAVILION FOR EXPO DUBAI 2020
NEW OLD BORGO ITALIAN PAVILION FOR EXPO DUBAI 2020 PROJECT CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT 1 Analysis of the radial axes diverging from Piazza del Popolo, Rome.
2 Definition of the “street“ axes. The axes array has been mirrored.
3 Offset of each axis and separation between open and built spaces.
4 Application of a slight crookedness to the buildings in order to achieve a “Borgo” effect.
Extrusion of the flat shapes in order to create solid volumes. 5
Sloping roof cut both for optimised solar exposition and spaces’ heights variety. 6
A 10m offset cut from the roof plane to separate different spaces with different materials. 7
Definition of an exhibition one way circulation path with stairs, skybridges and elevator. 8
Building Technology Studio (2018) Proff. Ingrid Paoletti, Andrea Rebecchi Politecnico di Milano During the initial project's phase I curated the research of a building shape and its internal circulation according to our concept, the needed spaces and their floor area targets. Later in the design process, I researched on innovative materials, especially on the ETFE - ceramic fin solution. Finally I was in charge of the steel detailing with the support of an engineer, the water piazza detail and all the project layouts and conceptual representations.
More transparent upper volumes, to lighten the massiveness of the tall urban block shapes and to bring shaded natural light inside the exhibition spaces. More solid ground volumes, to create a substantial environment evoking the feeling of the Italian Borgo. 9
ENTRANCE PERSPECTIVE VIEW
10
NEW OLD BORGO ITALIAN PAVILION FOR EXPO DUBAI 2020
ENTRANCE PERSPECTIVE VIEW
BTS18
Politecnico di Milano School of Architecture, Urban Planning and Construction Engineering
Academic Year 2018 Professors: Ingrid Paoletti, Andrea Rebecchi Teaching Team: Valeria Marsaglia, Erica Mosca
Alessandro Azzolini 879307 Italo Mijail Brambilla O’Brien 900933
Karin Kay Andrei-Călin Teodorescu
879254 879459
01
11
NEW OLD BORGO ITALIAN PAVILION FOR EXPO DUBAI 2020 Ground level
Second level
Roof level
Exhibition
Exhibition + Terraces
Storage
Storage
VIP
First level
Merch Offices
Water piazza
Food
Main piazza
Caffé Pastry
Food
Auditorium
Food Exhibition entrance
Food Public entrance
Exhibition
12
NEW OLD BORGO ITALIAN PAVILION FOR EXPO DUBAI 2020 Water piazza plan and section detail
Detail for the non-orthogonal structure steel connections
30 0
0 30
11
Basin pavement slope ≥ 1,5%
11
#4 built-in erogation groups - 2,5m high jet #15 built-in erogation groups - 2,0m high jet 9 LEDs for each erogation group
19
30 0
0 30
19
PE tubes 32mm - water supply PE tubes 25mm - water drainage Electricity conduits 25mm
15
Drain channel Drain well
24
24
300
Primary beams IPE 300 #15 bolts M16 x 2 x 40 L-shaped shear connection plate 80x60mm - 10mm thick
16
Node boxes Customised according to the beams’ incidence angles, ranging between 56° and 180°
300
7,1
19
Primary beams IPE 300 #15 bolts M1 L-shaped sh 80x60
Node boxes Customised beams’ ranging be
7,1
15 0
10,7
10
300
19
Columns HEB 300 #9 bolts M2 L-shaped sh Main piazza view showing the green façades reflected in the fronting one-way mirror façade 120x120
Columns HEB 300 #9 bolts M24 x 3 x 60 L-shaped shear connection plate 120x120mm - 15mm thick
10,7
300
16
150
13
angologorla
angologorla
16-03-18
05-04-18
Demolition of the existing unrecoverable and abandoned Mercato Gorla building
Architectural Design Studio 2 (2018) - Proff. Cassandra Cozza, Luca MF Fabris, Virginio Quaglini - Politecnico di Milano For this project, located in a developing area of Milan, the Space analysis Building height aim was to replace the ruined existing food market with a multi-purpose building that kept DEVELOPMENT the predecessor's PATH PROJECT program, while introducing new ones (an art gallery and a fablab) and at the same time creating a new public square with retail spaces for the neighborhood. While other colleagues curated in the last phase the interior design, the square design and the technical drawings, from the start I worked on the context 20-04-18 11-05-18 30-04-18 13-04-18 18-05-18 04-05-18 27-04-18 analysis, the historical development of the area, the project conceptual shape and representation, the materials research and later the truss structural ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT analysis exercise and the modelmaking.
Linear extrusion of the cut shapes given by the sourrounding buildings
Closing the back of the plot site, defining boundaries and creating an open piazza
Sculpting dynamic structures that cover part of the square and deviate people flow
Definition of the vertical connections
CASE-STUDY REFERENCES
IAC Building, New York City Frank Gehry
DeYoung Museum, San Francisco Herzog & de Meuron
MAXXI, Roma Zaha Hadid Architects
Bombay Sapphire Distillery, UK Heatherwick Studio
Truss Bridges in Steel
Riverside Museum, Glasgow Zaha Hadid Architects
MASTERPLAN scale 1:500
14
Expanded Metal Sheets Crimped Zinc for the roof covering
Crimped Zinc for the roof covering
Steel Tubes, Columns and Beams
White Fritted Glass
Transparent Glass
Dynamic and open to innovation, as a growing peripheral community
FRITTED GLASS PANEL scale 1:10
The fritted glass pattern is designed in a way to allow sight at eye level
Plaster like the sourrounding buildings
Simple and humble but at the same time diverse and complex
Expanded Metal Sheets
MATERIALS
Steel Tubes, Columns and Beams
THE SOULS OF THE CONTEXT
Ground level plan
Plaster like the sourrounding buildings
Sections
White Fritted Glass
angologorla
Transparent Glass
MATERIALS
FRITTED GLASS INTERNAL FAÇADE SCHEME scale 1:100
Transparency scheme for the internal square fritted glass façade FRITTED GLASS INTERNAL FAÇADE SCHEME scale 1:100
Politecnico di Milano School of Architecture Urban Planning Constructions Engineering (AUIC)
Politecnico di Milano School of Architecture Urban Planning Constructions Engineering (AUIC)
Architectural Design Studio II - a.y. 2017-2018 Professors: Cassandra Cozza, Luca MF Fabris, Virginio Quaglini
Architectural Design Studio II - a.y. 2017-2018 Professors: Cassandra Cozza, Luca MF Fabris, Virginio Quaglini
angologorla | Project phase 3-4: Definition of design results at the architectural scale Alessandro Azzolini 879307 - Maria Teresa Caminiti 880680 - Eureka Croos 881074
angologorla | Project phase 3-4: Definition of design results at the architectural scale Alessandro Azzolini 879307 - Maria Teresa Caminiti 880680 - Eureka Croos 881074
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angologorla DISPLACEMENT ANALYSIS - [mm] Gravity only
Gravity + Loads
NORMAL STRESS ANALYSIS - AXIAL STRESS - [MPa] Gravity only
Gravity + Loads
SHEAR STRESS ANALYSIS - X AXIS - [MPa]
TORSIONAL STRESS ANALYSIS - [MPa]
Gravity only
Gravity only
Gravity + Loads
Gravity + Loads
LOADS CALCULATION Story
Element
2nd
Ceiling
2nd
Floor
1st
Ceiling
1st
Floor
Politecnico di Milano School of Architecture Urban Planning Constructions Engineering (AUIC)
Destination
NTC Category
Typical Loads
Surface Area
Roof
H
0,5 KN/m2
340 m2
Exhibition
C3
5 KN/m2
220 m2
Terrace
C6
2
Cafè
C1
Architectural Design Studio II - a.y. 2017-2018 Professors: Cassandra Cozza, Luca MF Fabris, Virginio Quaglini
# of Nodes
Total Typical Load
Typical Load for each Node
53
170 KN
3.200 N
20
1100 KN
55.000 N
4 KN/m
2
115 m
25
460 KN
18.400 N
3 KN/m2
160 m2
25
480 KN
19.200 N
Typical Loads values referenced from the Italian Norme Tecniche Costruttive 2018
angologorla | Project phase 3-4: Definition of design results at the architectural scale Alessandro Azzolini 879307 - Maria Teresa Caminiti 880680 - Eureka Croos 881074
hihih
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A
Architectural Design Studio 2 (2017) - Politecnico di Milano Proff. Cassandra Cozza, Luca MF Fabris, Virginio Quaglini The objective of this project was to design a timber house using Walter Segal’s method, in order to obtain a comfortable building that one can self-build at a very low price and with easily available materials. The ground floor is a workshop for eight people, while the first floor hosts living space for four. Solar exposition and sourrounding vegetation were considered early-on in the design approach. Working in a group of 2, I focused on developing the first floor, the technical details, the masterplan, the 3D structure model and the physical model. The project would be situated in an unused garden of Politecnico di Milano’s Nuclear Energy Department, in Città Studi Campus.
ION A-A
SECTION B-B
320
5
B
First Floor Plan
LEVATION
SOUTH ELEVATION
5
320
5
320
5
C
First Floor Frame
LEVATION ION A-A
eering (AUIC)
B
Segal Method House & Workshop
C
Architectural Design Studio II - a.y. 2017-2018 Professors: Cassandra Cozza, Luca MF Fabris, Virginio Quaglini
ral Design Studio II - a.y. 2017-2018 s: Cassandra Cozza, Luca MF Fabris, Virginio Quaglini
Segal Method Project Paolo Arzuffi, 880149 - Alessandro Azzolini, 879307
Segal Method Project Paolo Arzuffi, 880149 - Alessandro Azzolini, 879307
Masterplan 1:200
NORTH ELEVATION SECTION B-B 01 Sections and Elevations 1:100
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385
5
04 Politecnico di Milano School of Architecture Urban Planning Constructions Engineering (AUIC)
385
5
320
5
320
20
17
Architectural Design Studio II - a.y. 2017-2018 Professors: Cassandra Cozza, Luca MF Fabris, Virginio Quaglini
Segal Method House & Workshop
Physical Model Photos
3D Structure Model Technical Details
SECTION DETAIL C
Politecnico di Milano School of Architecture Urban Planning Constructions Engineering (AUIC)
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Architectural Design Studio II - a.y. 2017-20 Professors: Cassandra Cozza, Luca MF Fa
The Spider - Nine Square Problem Architectural Design Studio 2 (2017) Proff. Cassandra Cozza, Luca MF Fabris, Virginio Quaglini Politecnico di Milano The objective of this individual exercise was to create an architectural object that could be explored and used by humans. The guideline was to respect the nine fivemeter-sided cubes that composed the basic structure. The Spider pavilion, with its dynamic and organic shape is able to define different kinds of open and closed spaces that can be traversed along a free path. The design choices and the shapes used are all related to each other, aiming to achieve a unitary natural style.
Photos of the physical model
Iteration Diagram
A
SECTION B-B
C
C
A
B
B
SECTION A-A Politecnico di Milano
Politecnico di Milano School of Architecture Urban Planning Constructions Engineering (AUIC)
Architectural Design Studio II - a.y. 2017-2018 Professors: Cassandra Cozza, Luca MF Fabris, Virginio Quaglini
The Spider - Nine Square Problem Alessandro Azzolini, 879307
Elevation, Plan and Section - Scale 1:100 Isometric View
School of Architecture Urban Planning Constructions Engineering (AUIC) 01
Architectural Design Studio II - a.y. 2017-2018 Professors: Cassandra Cozza, Luca MF Fabris, Virginio Quaglini
The Spider - Nine S Alessandro Azzolini
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Cloud Nursery for El Viso Architectural Design 3 (2018) - CEU San Pablo Madrid Proff. Maria Arana Aroca, Santiago de Molina For this individual project, the professors wanted a unconventional and fun building to host a 3-classroom nursery for children from 0 to 3. The structural rain made of steel is inclined with a small variation in different planes, making it dynamic and seemingly pouring as the viewer moves, thanks to the Moiré effect. The lightning hosts two escalators for easy connection to the cloud and a very big elevator is present. The material for the transparent envelope would be ETFE coupled with white elastic mesh / net while for the opaque envelope i was thinking of the white biodynamic cement that was employed in the Italian pavilion for expo 2015. Its environmental capabilities would be useful since the project site is located in Madrid in front of the very busy six-lane avenue Concha Espina.
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Cloud Nursery for El Viso
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Model exhibition inside the Arqueria Architectural Design 3 (2018) - CEU San Pablo Madrid - Proff. M. Arana, S. de Molina The aim for this exercise was to develop an exhibition for architectural models with given scale to be distributed across three levels with an appropriate visitor path, inside the 20th century Arquería of Nuevos Ministerios in Madrid. My solution was to create model-specific architectural spaces using only cables of different lengths hanging from the ceiling.
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Journey through the Valle-Inclán Theatre
CONCEPT
THE SIX CHIMNEYS Architectural Design 3 (2018) - CEU San Pablo Madrid - Proff. Maria Arana Aroca, Santiago de Molina Employing the geometical This project consists in an exhibition that exploits the different spaces inside and outside Valle Inclán Theatre in Lavapiés, Madrid. trick of forced perspective, The entrance portal acts as a bold advertisement targeted to the city and catapults people inside. The paths are meant to THE SIX CHIMNEYS they trick the viewer CONCEPT surprise through winding tunnels. Space is played with both in the dramatic changes from narrow Employing the geometical the visitor who is lead trick of forcedinto perspective, believing that these to airy rooms and also in the perspective chimneys that with a geometrical trick appear to be way taller that they trick passages the viewer into believing “chimneys” that these are are. 5x taller they really Only at the end of their journey people will discover the true dimension of space, when lead “chimneys” what are 5x taller than they arethan in reality.they are in reality. to the upper level discovering the chimney tops and eventually reaching the end sliding Each chimney displays displays on the groundEach a different chimney ENTRANCE & EXIT PORTAL a funnel leading back to the entrance portal. The exhibition employs 6 photocollages that photomosaic,through that the That relates its geometry to the on the viewers will experience in ground a different facade proportions, thewhen entrance their full significance only seen from the distance once being on top of the perspective ENTRANCE & EXIT PORTAL two differentacquire ways during doors and the asymmetrical hall photomosaic, that the their visit. It links the outside world chimneys. doors. with That relates its geometry to the the indoor experience. viewers will experience in two different ways during their visit.
facade proportions, the entrance doors and the asymmetrical hall doors. It links the outside world with the indoor experience.
ROUND-TRIP & EXIT TUNNEL Starts from the left entrance door and ends in the right one or viceversa, bringing you back to the starting point. The exit tunnel after the bridge presents a one way full-height turnstile. SPIRAL STAIR & CHIMNEY STAIR & CHAMBERS & EXIT SLIDE After the ground level experience, the visitor is taken upwards to discover and see in first person the chimneys’ visual trick. They will feel like giants inside the net-floored top chambers, looking down, and will end their visit sliding down back to the ground.
LIFE-SIZED HAMSTER WHEEL Situated in the “courtyard” created by the spiral descending path, makes the visitors ask themselves: <<Are we being treated like hamsters?>>
ENTRANCE ITINERARY With a gentle slope of 5°, it rises up in a convoluted path to disconcert the visitors and make them lose their orientation. Once it has risen, it descends in a spiral and arrives to the bottom entrance of the 1st chimney.
ROUND-TRIP & EXIT TUNNEL Starts from the left entrance door and ends in the right one or viceversa, bringing you back to the starting point. The exit tunnel after the bridge presents a one way full-height turnstile. SPIRAL STAIR & CHIMNEY STAIR & CHAMBERS & EXIT SLIDE After the ground level experience, the visitor is taken upwards to discover and see in first person the chimneys’ visual trick. They will feel like giants inside the net-floored top chambers, looking down, and will end their visit sliding down back to the ground.
LIFE-SIZED HAMSTER WHEEL Situated in the “courtyard” created by the spiral descending path, makes the visitors ask themselves: <<Are we being treated like hamsters?>>
ENTRANCE ITINERARY With a gentle slope of 5°, it rises up in a convoluted path to disconcert the visitors and make them lose their orientation. Once it has risen, it descends in a spiral and arrives to the bottom entrance of the 1st chimney.
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Journey through the Valle-Inclán Theatre
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Laboratory of Literary Architecture Great Books (2018) - CEU San Pablo Madrid - Prof. Fernando Ariza This exercise's objective was to translate into architecture one aspect of a classical novel. Mine was Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë and I chose to analyse the main characters' distance and relationship evolution throughout the book in order to find a shape to create a bridge that could be traversed at the same time by two persons that will metaphorically follow the characters' footsteps in their journey. The chosen location is Penistone Crags, existing place in the English moors, many time mentioned in the story. The bridge design with white stick-like pillars is meant to create a visual relationship with the environment and remind the dense fogs that are typically filling those valleys during winter. The bridge is approx. 400m long and at most 70m tall.
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Photography
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Photography
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Jewelry
Since 2013 in my free time I create rings that are 3D printed in various materials
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Jewelry
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