Alexandra Beatrix K L,S.T.
PORTOFOLIO `
Architecture Design
FOREWORD Hello,my name is Alexandra Beatrix, I was graduated from University Of Atmajaya Yogyakarta in 2017. I am always passionate about learning and designing everything especially in the Architecture world, High or Low rise Building,urban space,interior and landscape .For me, Aesthetic is needed when design what we’re going to build, but what more important is how the user being comfortable doing their activities inside or outside the building,how the building and the environment adjusting each other, and also how tthe building not forget their past culture.I have creative and unique way to provide the client’s need, beside I was team player and open minded person which then can make my and also my team design better by time flied.Integrity and detail is my priority when designing. I have calm personality when I facing the criticism or when I working under pressure or when communicate that required when facing the client.
Alexandra Beatrix Kirana Listyarini Baturan Indah Baru A11,Fajar Indah. Colomadu 57171-Surakarta,Indonesia +62 878 0544 9306 Beatrix.Kirana@gmail.com Date of Birth:27 February 1995 Nationality:Indonesian OBJECTIVE:Seeking Position as Junior Architect/Designer ABOUT ME:
Javanese-Fluent Indonesian-Fluent English: Good Competence Germany:Good Competence
Strong Team Spirit
Design Experience
Open Minded
Language Creative
Unique
Educational Background 2012-2017:Atmajaya Yogyakarta University, Bachelor of Architecture Engineering,Yogyakarta,Indonesia 2009-2012:Regina Pacis Senior High School Surakarta,Indonesia 2006-2009:Bintang Laut Junior High School,Surakarta,Indonesia
Other Activies Basic Training Personality Development for College Student (2012) Field Work Experience Located at Pule Gundes II VillageTepus,Gunung Kidul,Yogyakarta (2016) National Seminar “Foresight Architecture of Indonesia” (2015) Architecture National Seminar”Anjumasta -Ready for MEA” (2016)
Hobby & Interest Sketching Graphic Drawing Writing Music Photography Animals Lover
Software Skill Literancy Corel Draw AdobePhoto Shop Microsoft Office Google Sketch Up Vray for Sketch Up Auto CAD
Experience Psychology Concultation and Therapy Centre Design For Delinquent Adolescence In Yogyakarta, Journal (2017) Village’s Mapping of Pule Gundes II,Tepus,Gunung Kidul (2016) Disaster Mitigation based on local wisdom in Petung Village in Mt.Merapi Research (2015)
PORTOFOLIO Content Green House Apartment College Student Apartment Studio Architecture 5-2014
Sekawan Hotel and Toegoe Retail Hotel and Retail Mixed Use Building Studio Architecture 6 -2015
Psychology Concultation and Therapy Center for Delinquent Adolescence Final Project of Studio Architecture Atma jaya Yogyakarta University-2017
Yogyakarta Meditation Space Interior and Lighting Design-2015
K Point Social Garden Urban Design Space- 2016
Architecture tought me many things,how to appreciate human,environment even the animals.But one things that I always hold and become my personal principle when designing space is Architecture not only about aesthetic of the space,but also about making the space feel “Therapeutic� for the user from the busy daily activity -Alexandra Beatrix KL,22 th-
Building Profile
Location:Jalan Jembatan Baru,Mlati,Yogyakarta Wide Range: 2300 m2 Capacity:60-70 units Year:2014 Function:Residential Targetted client:Midtown Urbane (College Student) Project of Studio Architecture 5
One of many ways for the problem is to build an Apartment College student friendly to the environment so that they can provide the atmosphere and a better environment for occupants
Building Environment SYNERGY
Increasing the number of students in Yogyakarta from year to year, which is not offset by the wave completion of studies, and demography of Yogyakarta students who rarely returned to his hometown, then the predicted impact on the fulďŹ llment of the housing needs of a viable and affordable for middle income people, particularly for residents in Yogyakarta , Besides, the problem of social problems faced by the environment around the site in particular and generally Yogya is excessive heat, humidity frequently rises excessively, environmental pollution, construction of which is often damaging to the environment should be given a solution
Human
Better City, Better Produvicity
VEGETATION
Concept
Application
The Pollution Filter
FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT
NON-TOXIC MATERIAL
VEGETATION
NATURAL for ENERGY SAVER
BRAVE
COLOUR, LINE, RHYTM
INNITIATIVE
The Beauty (Colourfull, Fragrance yet Non toxic)
Jasmine Flower
1
3 4’o clock
Flower
P o l l u t i o n management by managing vehicle sirculation to maximaze garden
Legend:
1 Main Apartement BOLD ORGANIZER
Angsana Tree
Kersen Tree
2 vehicle access on the edge to the ground , so the pollution aren’t spreading to the main area and main entrance to each building
COLLEGE STUDENT
ENERGIC
The Garden Area reviving and relaxing the humans and the site, by absorbsing the pollution,reduce the heat load and enriching human sense especially (visual ,hear and smell)
Bungur Tree
Tanjung Tree
2
Secondary Apartement
3 Retail
Daisy
Flower
IN
OUT Sweet Pea
Flower
Application
EASY FINDINGDURABLE NON TOXIC MAERIAL
ENERGY SAVER
Green roof to reduce building’s cooling load, to absorb rain water for preventing leakage .Lower the degree in the room and minimaze the use of air conditioner
VEGETATION
Conwood for aesthetic also easier maintaining material for it’s durable and non toxic character.Cooncrete as main material ,as it’s was easy to produce easyy finding , durable so it’s also for energy saving.Glass also easy finding and non toxic thal also can to be aesthetic
The Frame reusing former fence that have been throw (reducing waste metal use)
Vertical Garden in the facade help to filter the dirt air to cleaner and fresher air for the rest area.
Double facade reducing glare from direct sunlight,minimaze solar heat . Maximaze uses of natural light and equipped with a hinge join,so it can move when there are wind to minimaze uses of Air Conditioner.
COLLEGE STUDENT Water conservation ,Using waste water and rain water to watering the vegetation and uses in the toilet to washing the waste
Bold: Straight Organizer: Regular Rhytmic Line
BRAVE:RED ENERGIC:YELLOW INNITIATIVE: BLUE
Communal area in the middle as “oasis”.You can swim , talking,chit-chatting ,walking aroung or just sitting enjoy the bright weather.Communal area to relaxing , releasing all your daily problem , refreshing mind .Trees , will reduce the heat while colourfull and fragrance flower help the user shifting busy daily memories to the joyfull one so in another day user can more productive.Exposed conwood intrisically aim to theach the users to appreciating nature element.That nature element can’t make bulding beautifull as them.
Sound of the rush of the pool and the bird from the tree ,shady area help “The oasis” of the area more liveable and more relaxable for the college student to spent their resting day after their bussiness college life.The bridge connected building 1 and 2 is the place to take another perspective scenne to enjoy “The Oasis ”
Interior Appartement Room Unit Types Studio with 2 bed rooms .This room accomodating for two people with two separated bed room and two separated toilet , so they have their own privacy, while social area like kitchen and living room still used together ,so the client still having time to be together. LEGEND Bathroom 3 1 Bed Rooms Guest Area 4 2 Living Rooms Kitchen 5 PlyWood and conwood as main material in interior to giving out warmth atmosphere to the room and give ease treating .There was accoustic panel behind the television to reduce noise and also accoustic plafond.Artificial vertical Green uses to give refreshing feeling inside.One that was aimed in this interior is to make the user feel warmth and refreshed.So the material and colour that used is material that resembles or founded in nature,including
1
4
2
3
Y
Project &Building ProďŹ le Project Title :Tugu Transit Hotel & Station Retail Location: Suryonegaran Street,Yogyakarta Large: 6567m2 Project Type:Mix-Use Building Capacity:230 for Whole Building Year:2015 Targetted client: Train Passenger (Tugu St.) Project of Studio Architecture 6
AIM
ogyakarta as a tourist town that well known by domestic and foreign tourists. The development of tourism and business in Yogyakarta need to be anticipated by provide good accommodation facilities.Various important aspects of the terminal must be considered such as accessibility, safety & security, and other comfort aspect .Because many tourists and businessmen come to Yogyakarta through the station, the necessary facilities are planned to held . The facility will accommodate the needs of passengers who arrive at night or who wish to “fast� transit and would like to obtain the means to rest not far from the station and Malioboro
accommodation facilities with convenient service for tourists, businessmen who need to transit,provide facilities for visitors business space hotel,provide friendly amenities and contextual to their environment
ISSUE
EXISTING SOCIAL AND CULTURE
SIRCULATION Stasiu
2 STASIUN
1
3
Existing commercial building Station Car Lane Motorcycle lane Truck Lane
Rel.K.A
Pedestrian
Considering the site was busy commercial site,it can be seen the situation inside the site is not good for cars, motorcycles absence of clear area for personal transportation, as well as public transport or pedestrian ,so what visible is dulliness on the site, which is dangerous for pedestrians.entrance with no standard size, and the presence of irregular public transport (tricycles) and illegal commercial buildings that are potentially increase trafďŹ c on site
INDISCHE
INDISCHE
KAWASAN TUGU
KRATON STASIUN TUGU
INDISCHE
INDISCHE
Beginning with the wishes of the Dutch who wanted to dominate the entire region jogja, then determine the line axis which is the connector between the volcano-monument-palace-south coast which was designed by the sultan earlier, the Dutch tried to to ruin it with build a railway in which then grew station on area near malioboro, then came the housing and shopping centers in the region indisch malioboro, around the monument. This resulted in the area around the site, under the inuence of his style on the building indisch
3 ICONIC B.STYLE (MAJOR INFLUENCE) 1.TUGU. ST
2.TUGU HOTEL
3.GARUDA HOTEL
AIM accommodation facilities with convenient service for tourists, businessmen who need to transit,provide facilities for visitors business space hotel,provide friendly amenities and contextual to their environment
Project &Building ProďŹ le Project Title :Tugu Transit Hotel & Station Retail Location: Suryonegaran Street,Yogyakarta Large: 6567m2 Project Type:Mix-Use Building Capacity:230 for Whole Building Year:2015 Targetted client: Train Passenger (Tugu St.) Project of Studio Architecture 6
ISSUE
Y
ogyakarta as a tourist town that well known by domestic and foreign tourists. The development of tourism and business in Yogyakarta need to be anticipated by provide good accommodation facilities.Various important aspects of the terminal must be considered such as accessibility, safety & security, and other comfort aspect .Because many tourists and businessmen come to Yogyakarta through the station, the necessary facilities are planned to held . The facility will accommodate the needs of passengers who arrive at night or who wish to “fast� transit and would like to obtain the means to rest not far from the station and Malioboro
DESIGN & CONCEPT CIRCULATION LEGEND Cars Motorcycle
Cars to-From Basement
Trans Jogja Drop-off
Trans Jogja Shelter
The mid south side used as Transjogja transport area in order for facilitate access Transjogja and time efďŹ cient.
Acces Connector to Station (Pedestrian)
M
aking the sidewalk on the outside of the site to accommodate pedestrian towards the site by foot, and in the site as facilities leading to the hotel-retail- waiting area .Pavement made with material difference, that is conblock so it is make a sign for vehicle drivers to be more carefull toward pedestrian
P.Cars
P.MCycles
Access to Bassement
EX CONDITION
Front-Garden
A
esthetic enhancement in western building area by tidying wild slums exretail,Instead created a garden in Front of building area with shady trees and colorful owers
entrance
exit
widening the entrance and exit in order cars control of vehicle circulation is also done by and motorcycles can enter freely without splitting car and motorcycle parking area overcrowding.Between cars and motorcycles bassement /ground) also being separated in entrance to avoid overcrowding
DESIGN & CONCEPT Retail (accomodate former marketter)
Transit Hotel
Separated entrance for cars &motorcycle
Bus Shelter
Basement Entrance
Waiting Building
M parking area
car parking area
DESIGN & CONCEPT
OLD
NEW
INDISCHE
+
MODERN
INDISCHE MODERN
Section which shows the "old" (indische) is in the head of the building, which the head of the building is part of the most iconic in the public buildings indische style, as can be found in the tugu station building and the hotel tugu (Kedaung plaza) as the most nearby indissche building
P
art of the building with a modern building concept is on the body of the building which is directly visible to the user, so that image can be minimized spooky buildings that otherwise may cause the image of the new building, which is indicated by a vertical fresh garden garden.Vertical arranged with the rhythm in order to give the impression regularity
Building Style concept that will be used on the site is indische modern, it is in the background backs by, local knowledge who want to remain on guard on the design of the building, so in the end the building that was built to maintain the identity of the monument area and in harmony with the environment and history of the place , knowledge. Modern elements also are inserted on the style of this building, by considering the trend of building the next 10 years which can not be deny that people also want "something new", "fresh", "modern" in the life of society, modern itself refers to the concept of green building, so the building could have a positive impact for the environment so, even though the new, remain useful for the environment and taking into account local
DESIGN & CONCEPT
D
ouble window are used with indische style frame as a response for local wisdom and the climate.vertical garden that arranged in rhythmic with conwood the elements into modern buildings located on the 1st floor
R
oof Graden with pool in second floor and with food plant area in front,held for accomodate the need of the hotel prominence , and as translation from social local culture whose like to gether around just to relax while chatting to familiarize themselves with one another
T
he form of Hotel’s Head is the adoption from Hotel Tugu’s Head ornament.This is due to the two buildings have the same type of building typology.This will make the client can easily understand that the most southern building is a building that serves as a transit hotel
DESIGN & CONCEPT
The retail building’s head is adopted from Tugu Station building’s head becauseboth buildings are buildings with the same type of building typologies that is service and commercial
on the second floor there is an outdoor dining area, so that clients can dine while enjoying views of the buildings within the site and outside site
Vertical Garden on the first floor to show modern part of the building, and for the unity between the hotel , retail and waiting area
retail was built to facilitate passenger train that was waiting and hungry, also be used to accomodate retail traders who used to sell illegally in the area of this site,so the site seedy part can be replaced with beautiful buildings and gardens
DESIGN & CONCEPT
The head shape in the waiting area of the building also adopt one of the forms of the head shape monument station, but the shape of the head which is used is not the dominant of head shape, because the waiting room area was still part of the station so as not to compete with the dominant the head shape
vertical garden used and combined with indische style (because only one oor) as unity with the other buildings in the building site
BACKGROUND ISSUE Project & Building ProďŹ le Project Title: Psychology Consultation and Therappy Center for Delinquent Adolescence in Yogyakarta (Based on Therapeutic Env.) Location: St.Jambon,Sinduadi,Yogyakarta,Indonesia Large:23.000 m2 Project Type :Mix-used Health Facilities Year:2016 Targetted client:Delinquent Adolescence Final Project of Studio Architecture
Y
ogyakarta have structure of the population dominated society young people including teenagers, but in contrast to that the environmental conditions of residents in Yogyakarta can be said is not conducive, it can be bad for teens in the city of Yogyakarta, one that can be seen is the emergence of teenager delinquen.unfortunatelly delinquen many teenagers in the city of Yogyakarta was put in jail, it can actually increase rather than decrease the number of teenagers delinquen
AIM
P
sychology Consultation and Therappy Center for Delinquent Held as a central area to facilitate the activities change and improve adolescent personality who have deviant behavior and social disability to become a teenager who has a personality that is more positif.Metode his healing will be based on the creation of therapeutic environment technique in environmental planning either outside or within buildings, this therapeutic environmet associated with the character of adolescence to accelerate the healing treatment
DESIGN & CONCEPT Early Adolescence Character
Therapeutic Env
Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ
Material(Natural/fabrication) Texture(smooth/rough) Sirculation(Radial/centralized) Space plane (elevated/3-4 divider) Openning(Glas wall-3/4 openning)
Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ
Space connection(hyrarchie/linked by common spaces) Room Proportion(intimate/fair) Space Organization (Radial/Centralized/Cluster) Shape(circular-major/rectangular) Colour(pink/yellow/red/white/green/ora nge/brown)
Ÿ Architectural impression Ÿ Improvement of mental tranquilly Ÿ comfort on the move in the environment
Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ
flexibel Conformity Exsplorative Dynamic Energic Sensitive
DESIGN & CONCEPT Class Room
Personal Consultation
Lobby Area
Bus Parking
Area
Dormitory
Personal Therapy
Communal Therapy
Area
Area
Staff Relaxing
Communal Consultation
Area
Area
Canteen Staff OfďŹ ce
Area
Security Area
Genset Area
Motorcycle Parking
Car Parking
DESIGN & CONCEPT MENTAL TRANQUILLY ENHANCEMENT Mental Tranqully enhancement achieved through a Hierarchical arrangement in the building. Hierarchy is determined based on the privacy and serenity level required by the user. The higher area of the building site, the more private areas. This is because delinquens have high easily suspiciously character , easily frightened, high sensitivity, emotional and impulsive, so the tranquility and the privacy the main things that are required to be considered. Areas that have the most private level lies in the east to avoid the noise that can occur when healing actions performed. Selection of plants are also considered which has properties such as noise barriers Ketapang, bamboo, cherry
Low
+1,05 (Private areadelinkuen area) (Communal Therapy,private consultation and therapy
+0,51 (Semi-Private area -semi delinquen area) (Communal consultation,class room,staff office)
+0,05 (Semi-Public area) (Canteen,Lobby,security,public lavatry)
+-0,00 (Parking & Genset Area)
VEGETATION LEGEND Kersen Tree
Palm Tree Bush
Ketapang Tree daisy flower &bush
High Bamboo Tree
4’o clock flower Kenanga flower
U
NOISE LEVEL
DESIGN & CONCEPT
Orange lane means they’re in semi-private area ,There were communal consultation,class room,field)
MENTAL TRANQUILLY ENHANCEMENT
T
he ease of finding wayfinding while in an area of the building is also one of some way to improve mental tranquility, The goal was to make the delinquen teenagers are not panicking or stress when navigating the site by them self because when the delinquen are in a position of stress then the teenager ,they will be feared would act impulsively (destroy).
Yellow lane means they’re in public area ,There were lobby,canteen,security and public lavatory)
Light Greans lane means they’re in private area ,There were communal therapy,private consultation & therapy area, and also dormitory
DESIGN & CONCEPT MENTAL TRANQUILLY ENHANCEMENT
Pink lane means they’re in main way , it was connected with every lane in thebuilding area, so the delinquents don’t need to be afraid to get lost,because when they follow this path they can found the place that they were heading.
DESIGN & CONCEPT ARCHITECTURAL EXPERIENCE There are two centers in the area of this building in the area of semi-public and private, Center 1 which is a semi-private area (communal consultation and classrooms) and center 2 which is a dormitory. Centralized 2
Radial Delinkuens Area
the second center is an area that embodies youth centers delinkuen ie dormitory because the delinkuens must stay in the building.Centralized is held so that the user's activities could be better planned and organized with these centers. Personal Consultation
Dormitory
Communal/ Dormitory Personal Therapy
Radial 1 Delinkuen symtomp Area
Centralized 1 Center 1 is an area that embodies the center of activity of adolescents with symptoms delinkuen located near the public space in order to facilitate the mobility of those who do not have to stay in the building. Lobby
Parking
While on the way to the center of circulation path is provided radially to provide architectural experience for its users in order to achieve mental peace. Track option is provided so that users can choose freely view or experience architecture that want to be perceived, no need to feel worried because there is a communal center as the ďŹ rst point
Canteen
Coomunal Consultation Class room
DESIGN & CONCEPT ARCHITECTURAL EXPERIENCE
Therapeutic doesn’t frightening the patient.Otherwise ,while release all their frightened feeling let their peaces come to their mind ,release all the negativity ,pull on the positivity
DESIGN & CONCEPT ARCHITECTURAL EXPERIENCE
But First,let them heal themself while listening to the sound of wind, chirping birds, colorful plants and the rushing water
DESIGN & CONCEPT ARCHITECTURAL EXPERIENCE
DESIGN & CONCEPT ARCHITECTURAL EXPERIENCE-COMFORT SENSE OF ACTIVITY
lobby as the greeting area so as not to create the impression that spooky place lobby area given bright colors to enhance the mood of teenagers .The room was made to connect with each other to facilitate the control and make teenagers feel secure for their control Communal consultation area as one of healing area ,should not be boring, one of many way is to provide ornaments that also serves as an acoustic panel, given the park in the space in order to increase the positive view diserati with fragrance and wood materials in order to make the room seem warm
private consultation area as one of the most important areas on the site so that privated the level should be maintained brick fence and ketapang tree as noise reduction to make people feel safe, but still given the view to the provision of parks in the scope of the fence supported by glass wall dancerah soft colors and materials including vertical natural artiďŹ cial grass to give the impression of a fresh and friendly room.Cherry tree also given to invite the bird to come and make the user fell relaxed
DESIGN & CONCEPT ARCHITECTURAL EXPERIENCE-COMFORT SENSE OF ACTIVITY
as a space that is avoided by the teens then classrooms made not too formal, interesting but all participants should receive similar supervision the classroom are given bright colors and ornaments on the ceiling, a garden in the room and the room was made circular and terraces so monitoring and attention can be given to the maximum
Dormitory as a residence for a teenager during treatment then the building should be giving the impression of a friendly atmosphere and warm atmosphere for the users so therefore used wood materials, living room centered on parks and corridors of dormitory and is open on one side in order to give a sense of freedom and gives view maximum and facilitate the supervision of the park also helps provide air fresher and cleaner and to reduce heat on site. Parks and corridor also serves as a social area so that they can begin to learn social skills
DESIGN & CONCEPT ARCHITECTURAL EXPERIENCE-COMFORT SENSE OF ACTIVITY
Communal therapy area is a meditation area, a meditation area then the place to be one with nature, therefore in this area all the wall was opened and left this area is covered by bamboo plants and plant cherry. bamboo plants as a barrier noisy and when exposed to the wind will blow away the wobble which will give effect to the user calmness while cherry trees would attract birds will chirp to help users enter the realm of silence
DESIGN & CONCEPT ARCHITECTURAL EXPERIENCE-COMFORT SENSE OF ACTIVITY
Meditation therapy personal area where everyone is given their own place and each was separated so they’re not interfered by each other, close to nature and protected from the sun, it is in point to the river so that the sound of the river water can soothe their minds while the trees around blowing wind cool
Y M S
ogyakarta editation
pace
YMS
DESIGN & CONCEPT
Japanese Society concept of life which make the inner silence and inner peace as one way to be closer to God.Other way to achieved is to be closer to the Nature as one of His In the meditation room with the concept of the Japanese meditation room. lighting space illuminan creation. maintained so that the light distributed, ranging in number from 50 to 62.5 lux condition it is intended that all parts of the meditation room in order to create a dim the light that does not bring up the fatigue eyes, but do not disturb other activities that occur after the meditation activities take place, such as walking , or sit and avoid tripping or slipping or collide Moment of Self Concept
Architecture Concept: Simplycity Lightness Pure
Form Translation: Material Geometry
oor plans geometry that takes the form of pure geometry of a circle, the symbol of the natural stone formations found in zen garden stone that found in a Japanese zen garden serves as a stepping stone that feels slippery intended for someone not to hasty to reach the destination, but with an attitude of appreciation and ďŹ nally obtain inner peaces
Y M S
ogyakarta editation
pace
YMS
DESIGN & CONCEPT
In the cross garden, the light was made bright, with maximum illumination of 100 lux this is to make the cross as the central point of focus for the meditation so that the meditator can concentrate on the point, as usual meditation with an open eye meditation done is to concentrate on the candle as objects with a light source, here the object was replaced with a cross in the given illuminan lux max 100 lux
On the wall illuminan controlled so it is distributed only about 15 lux, especially at the rear of the cross in order not to obscure the concentration of the meditator, while on the other wall there is illumination ranging from 25 lux -100 lux, it is to bring out the contrast effect that supports the aesthetics of "innocence "material that is in use
K P
ridosono
oint
K-POINT
EXISTING AREA
Retail shape has the basic shape adapted form petojo, petojo is a retail building, which is where the seller of ice cubes in the colonial era in Yogyakarta Differences in texture on a pedestrian path, and lawns enriched their sense of touch stimuli, and the resulting color enrich the
Availability of Outdoor around Kridosono less exploited better, Kridosono wall which is a relic of history was less noticed by the government and local communities consequently become ďŹ lled with grafďŹ ti murals done irresponsibly
Sitting and relaxing area divided into two seating, individual seating and communal seating. System communal seating area is made with a circular system to form a pattern of discussion, so that tourists can more feel the of togetherness, and its presence can be seen each other, and encourage tourists present intimacy between
DESIGN & CONCEPT
The concept that 'd like to display in open space Kridosono is a colonial-Indies Concept
K P
ridosono
oint
K-POINT In order to follow up action of the murals on the walls Kridosono, then the wall Kridosono in the paint again as usual, and on pagian edge by the pool as a form of anticipation of the mural, Boulard as restrictions by thickening at the top and the body to give the impression Indies, as contained in building a new city-building