Alexandra Boese portfolio. landscape architecture
pages
Curriculum Vitae Mapping Ecology: Karner Blue Butterfly
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Green Fourth Street Proposal
3-4
Alluvial Energy Garden
5-6
Atlas Cement Site Restoration
7-8
Great Lakes Invasive Species research Material Exploration
9-10
Vacancy Design Approach
11-12
Knotweed Research Center
13-14
Sediment and Steel Remediation Process
15-16
Trail Section Features
17-18
Train Platform Change Over Time
19-20
Dark Skies Diagram
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Alexandra Boese I am passionate about design that addresses the need for resilient green infrastructure and solutions to disturbed ecological systems. I believe in interdisciplinary, public design that serves humans and ecological communities.
awards
education
2019 Olmsted Scholar, University of Minnesota 2019 MN ASLA Honors Award
Third year candidate, U of M Masters of Landscape Architecture BA Studio Art, Hamline University
skills
Rendering, Page Layout, Project Management, Site and Ecological Systems Analysis, Planting, Landscape Maintenance, Management, Training, Research, Record Keeping, Coursework in upland and wetland restoration, including seed mix design and ecological restoration planning
software
Adobe InDesign, Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop, Auto CAD, Microsoft Word, Excel, Rhino, Arc GIS, Powerpoint, Zotero
volunteer
The Buzz Student Pollinator Group, Students for Design Activism, Wildlife Rehabilitation, Girl Scouts River Valleys, Destination Imagination coach, JJ Hill Running Club coach
experience
Teaching Assistant: Advanced Representation / Professor Vincent DeBritto, UMN September 2018- January 2019 Assisted with classroom instruction of visual representation techniques, Graded work, Tutored students, Critiqued coursework Graphic Design and Layout / Professor Daniel Shaw, UMN July 2018 - August 2018 Design and page layout including graphic illustration, chapter style, and formating Research Assistant / Professor Kristine Miller, UMN December 2017-August 2018 Project management, Community outreach and engagement, Collected and analyzed data, Planned and facilitated meetings, Research and citation management, Created visual materials Teaching Assistant: Advanced Representation / Professor Karen Lutsky, UMN September 2017- January 2017 Assisted with classroom instruction, grading, Record keeping and other miscellaneous projects, Tutored students, Created presentations Gardener / Phillips Gardens May 2017- August 2017 Planted and maintained gardens, Developed knowledge of Midwestern plants, Native plant species, and micro climates in planting design, Created drawings and assisted with design proposals Pastry Department Manager / Cafe Latte March 2005- September 2016 Managed pastry department production, Maintained spreadsheets and schedules, Planned and executed heavy production days and holidays, Hired and trained new employees, Predicted monthly production by synthesizing sales data
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Karner Blue Butterfly Range and Habitat Remaining Karner Blue Range
Wildfires maintain open prairie spaces for Lupinus perennis and other prairie plants
Wild Lupine recovers quickly from fire due to it’s deep root system
Some species of ants protect Karner Blue larva from predation in exchange for a sweet secretion the larva produces
Lupinnus perennis, is the sole food source for Karner Blue larva
Adult Karner Blues feed on the nectar of a variety of prairie flowers including Dotted Liatrus and Yellow Cone flower
Karner Blue eggs overwinter in leaf litter near Lupine plants, snow cover is very important to their survival
Ali Boese
2
Green Fourth Street Proposal
A Transitional Arboretum Street
Landscape Systems and Technolgy Professors Michael Keenan The City of Minneapolis’s concept of a Green Fourth street suggests a long-term commitment to tree health. A Transitional Arboretum street design would test tree species projected to survive in urban stress and future climate conditions. Additionally, traffic calming design allows for additional soil volume to promote the street trees’ long term survival.
FOURTH STREET
le Asphalt
ght
lk
wetland
pening
Burr Oak
cement plaza
Bald Cypress
meadow
Blue Beech tree
meadow
a
le paver parking
Katsura tree Hazelnut bushes
Green 4th Street:
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•A street scape that transitions from cool CYPRESS WETLAND to FOREST OPENING to UPLAND PRAIRIE, offering a transition of experience
TREES:
bald cypress
katsura
turf pavers
woodland
american
blue
burr
hazelnut
beech
oak
UNDERPLANTING:
mesic
4
Alluvial Energy Garden: Ecological Dimensions of Spacemaking Professors Karen Lutsky and Maura Rockcastle This studio focused on the Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge and the numerous anthropogenic inputs that affect the Minnesota River and other natural systems.
BLACK DOG GENERATING PLANT BURNSVILLE, MINNESOTA Site Plan
Black Dog Lake
Black Dog lake and Minnesota River
Cooling Pond
Water leaves the cooling system of Excel’s Black Dog Generating plant an allowable 13 degrees warmer than the temperature of Black Dog Lake. Temperatures even two degrees warmer have been shown to have a detrimental effect on aquatic organisms. The Alluvial Energy Garden is designed to cool water leaving the plant’s cooling pond through passive shading, spreading and convection methods. Sections: Minnesota river, Excel cooling ponds, Black Dog Lake
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The design creates a unique experience for visitors to engage with a micro-climate created by warm water flowing through the passive cooling system.
Water movement diagram
Water temperature index
Riverbank grapes, native to the riparian corridor of the Minnesota river, will shade and cool the garden in the summer months when the need is greatest.
Alluvial Energy Garden: summer view
6
Atlas Cement Site Restoration R e s t o r a t i o n Pr o j e c t Pl a nni ng
Gary New Duluth, Duluth Minnesota
Professor Dan Shaw
Concept Plan
Alexandra Boese LA 5576 Final Presentation December 18, 2017
Ephemeral Wetland
Atlas Cement company site underwent remediation for PAH contamination in 2005 but has remained largely unvegetated due to compacted soils with high Ph levels.
Historic photo showing piles of slag material to be used in the cement making process
ATLAS CEMENT COMPANY SITE
ATLAS CEMENT COMPANY SITE Gary New Duluth, Duluth MN
Gary New Duluth, Minnesota
Amend soil Ph to support vegetative growth Restore vegetation by zone Improve vegetative diversity
These conditions contribute detrimental runoff to US Steel Creek, a tributary of the St. Louis River that runs through the site, making CONCEPT PLAN it aGOALS priority for restoration PROJECT efforts. EPHEMERAL WETLAND:
Mesic Forest Meadow
US Steel Creek
Amend soil PH to support native vegetative growth Restore vegetation Improve biodiversity of vegetation Improve functional hydrology
Atlas Cement MESIC FOREST MEADOW: Amend soil PH to support native vegetative growth Remove invasive vegetation Restore vegetation Improve biodiversity of vegetation Increase habitat value for wildlife
MIXED BOREAL FOREST: Increase species diversity Remove invasive vegetation Create buffer along riparian corridor Improve functional hydrology
Site context map
CREEK EDGE: Prevent erosion Remove invasive vegetation Improve biodiversity of vegetation Improve functional hydrology
100’
7
EPHEMERAL WETLAND:
N
Amend soil Ph to support vegetative growth Remove invasive vegetation St. Louis River Restore vegetation Improve functional hydrology Increase habitat value for wildlife
Mixed Boreal Forest
Increase vegetative species diversity FALL 1ST YEAR Remove invasive vegetation Acquire permit from MPCA Collect desired seed from site and similar creek surrounds within 5 miles of site Create buffer along riparian along the St. Louis River Remove invasive vegetation Amend soil PH with compost and lime corridor Harrow meadow area and roll to smooth soil Sow cover crop of Oats Improve functional hydrology Sow forb and cold season grass seed
TIMELINE
SPRING 2ND YEAR Plant bare root trees and shrubs along riparian corridor and in forested area Cut and treat invasive woody vegetation Use woody debris to stabilize eroded areas of creek bank Cut dogwood from surrounding area and root along eroded areas of creek bank Sow warm season grass seed Plug planting from nearby areas, especially along eroded and less vegetated areas
Creek Edge
SUMMER 2ND YEAR Inspect and assess creek stabilization areas Assess growth of seeded areas Collect seed for overseeding less vegetated areas
FALL 2ND YEAR Inspect and assess creek stabilization areas Assess growth of seeded areas Collect seed for overseeding less vegetated areas Manage invasives in meadow with mowing
SPRING 3RD YEAR Inspect and assess creek stabilization areas Inspect for invasive plant growth
Prevent erosion Remove invasive vegetation Improve vegetative diversity Improve functional hydrology
TIMELINE FALL 1ST YEAR
Seed collection from
Acquire permit from MPCA m MPCA Collect desired seed from site and similar creek surrounds within 5adjacent miles of siteintact ecologies within 1mile. Amend d fromwithin site and similar creek surrounds along the St. Louis River within 5 miles of site ounds 5 miles of site River soil with compost to Remove invasive vegetation egetation Amend soil PH with compost and lime improve pH and begin h compost andHarrow lime meadow area and roll to smooth soil to establish better ea and roll to smooth soilcrop of Oats Sow cover infiltration Oats Sow forb and cold season grass seed season grass seed
Sow meadow species
SPRING and 2NDwetland YEAR seeds,
monitor infiltration Plant bare root trees and shrubs along riparian corridor and in forested area areas on site es along riparian and in forested area Cut area and treat corridor invasive woody vegetation dorand andshrubs in forested
sive woody vegetation Use woody debris to stabilize eroded areas of creek bank to stabilize eroded of creek bank Cutareas dogwood from surrounding area and root along eroded areas of creek bank bank m surrounding area and root alonggrass eroded areas of creek bank Sow warm season seed g eroded areas of creek bank grass seed Plug planting from nearby areas, especially along eroded and less vegetated areas m nearby especiallyareas along eroded and less vegetated areas oded andareas, less vegetated Bareroot woody shrub
SUMMER 2ND YEAR R
species innoculated and planted to control Inspect and assess creek stabilization areas erosion along creek creek stabilization areas Assess growth of seeded areas
Remove undesireable woody species (Buckthorn), bundle and stake to aid in slope retention
Cut dogwood and willow racemes and install as live edge retention
eeded areas Collect seed for overseeding less vegetated areas erseeding less vegetated areas
FALL 2ND YEAR
Inspect and assess creek stabilization areas creek stabilization areas Assess growth of seeded areas eeded areas Collect seed for overseeding less vegetated areas erseeding less vegetated areas Manage invasives in meadow with mowing n meadow with mowing
Install riparian-edge grasses and forbs plugs along protected stream edges
SPRING 3RD YEAR
Inspect and assess creek stabilization areas creek stabilization areasfor invasive plant growth Inspect e plant growth Manage invasives in meadow area with proscribed burning n meadow areaManage with proscribed burning with cut and spot treatment with herbicide woody invasives urning vasives with cut and spot treatment with herbicide t with herbicide
R
Maintanence: yearly mowing or burning. Monitor for changes in plant establishment and adapt management as needed
SUMMER 3RD YEAR
Inspect and assess creek stabilization areas creek stabilization areasfor invasive plant growth Inspect e plant growth Manage invasives with mowing and spot treatment with herbicides with herbicides mowing and spot project treatment with and herbicides Assess failures practice adaptive management with ures mentand practice adaptive management
Restoration timeline Details: Seed collection, Planting, Erosion control measures, Maintenance measures 8
Great Lakes Invasive Species research Third Coast Interdiciplinary Studio
BLACK
AND
PALE SWALLOW-WORTS
Professors Karen Lutsky, Blaine Brownell and Marc Swackhamer
. Also known as Dog Strangling Vine for their toxicity, Black Swallowwort and Pale Swallow-wort are invasive species primarily found on the East coast of the US and Canada. In recent years, populations have been steadily growing in the Midwest. The vining herbaceous perennials are able to out compete native plants in forested areas (V.rossicum) and sunny openings (V. louiseae), by forming large mono-cultures. They have no North American Concerns: Potential to hybridize, which could greatly expand their range Trap Species: similar enough to common Milkweed that Monarch butterflies mistakenly lay their eggs on Swallowworts. The Monarch larva cannot metabolize the toxin and die.
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Pale Swallow-wort Ukraine and Russia IIforested shad
.forests and edges
edges andfields Black Swallow-wort Iberian . penninsula IIdryer and sunnier �
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"' �� "' plant age in years
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amerzcan insect predators
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european insect predators
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Distribution Map USDA Plants Database INCOMPLETE reporting data
Biologic Control: Field tests are underway for two species of European moths that could potentially help control Swallow-wort populations.
9
Graphics: Cynanchum louiseae / rossicum, Ali Boese
alters symbiotic fungal communities to favor its own growth over native plant ecology
exudes allopathic compounds surrpressmg competing species growth
Vincetoxicum nigrum// Vincetoxicum rossicum
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Great Lakes Invasive Species research Third Coast Interdiciplinary Studio
KNOTWEED
IN
DETROIT, MICHIGAN
Professors Karen Lutsky, Blaine Brownell and Marc Swackhamer
Fallopia Spp.
Knotweed spreads primarily through rooting fragments of stem or rhizome. Once established, it will continue to resprout even if regularly treated with herbicide. Uncleaned maintenance equipment is a typical vector for highway right-of-ways and vacant lots.
The population initially was introduced through landscaping. Hybridization has contributed to Knotweed’s range. Most of the stands of knotweed found on vacant lots were the hybrid species Fallopia x bohemica, identifiable by leaf shape and size.
An early successional species native to riparian talus slopes of East Asia. Knotweed’s tolerance of salts and other pollutants makes it adaptable to urban conditions
Fill or disturbed soil
Full sun
Wetland edges
components: plant parts
Toe of slopes
Edges easily maintained with mowing
Site conditions
MATERIAL EXPLORATION: KNOTWEED
Properties
suspension properties Knotweed stand, Midtown Detroit
Monopolizes light resources massing and sequestering light resources
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Adds significant decaybiomass cycle stability to decay cycle
Photos: Site Investigation Properties, Ali Boese except Rhizome Matrix via www.jksl.com/japanese-knotweed-identification
leaf disassembly gradient
Massive rhizome matrix rhisomatic stability
massing and sequestering light resources
decay cycle stability
rhisomatic stability
LEAF CHEESE+BINDER
MATERIAL RESEARCH
water
Manual shredding leaf disassembly gradient
Mechanical shredding
binding agent suspension forms suspension forms suspension forms
FORM+PROCESS FORM+PROCESS LEAFFORM+PROCESS CHEESE+BINDER
LEAF CHEESE+BINDER
Leathery leaves break down with difficulty while green, but are easily crumbled when dry. water
binding agent
manual shredding
machine ground
Form Finding
Leaf meal
FORM+PROCESS FORM+PROCESS
binding agentFORM+PROCESS
binding agent
suspension forms suspension forms suspension forms
water
Plant Products
water material properties change// binding agent and drying time
agar
water
Binding Agents
agar
or
egg white
properties change// material material properties change// binding agent and drying time binding agent and drying time
agar
or
egg white
biorchar process biorchar process biorchar process or
egg white
or
agar/ more plastic /quick setting
material properties change// biorchar process biorchar process biorchar process binding agent and drying time
structural quality once dried.
Photos: Biochar Process + Material Investigation, Ali Boese
egg white/ slow to set/ harder final product
agar/ more plastic /quick setting
corn syrup/ quick to set/ hardest agar/ more plastic final product
Biochar Products
egg white/ slow to agar/Knotweed’s more plastic segmented stems are set/ harder final /quick setting while fresh but sturdy quickly lose product
egg white
or
corn syrup
agar/ more plastic or corn syrup /quick setting
egg set/ prod
corn syrup
Biochar Process
agar
or
or
/quick setting
egg white/ slow to set/ harder final product
corn syrup/ quick to set/ hardest final product
egg white/ slow to set/ harder final product
cor to s fina
corn syrup/ quick to set/ hardest final product
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Great Lakes Invasive Species research
KNOTWEED
IN
DETROIT, MICHIGAN
Third Coast Interdiciplinary Studio Professors Karen Lutsky, Blaine Brownell and Marc Swackhamer Fallopia Spp. Critical Issue: Years of economic decline and urban abandonment have left a legacy of lead contaminated soils and opportunistic vegetation on vacant lots throughout the City of Detroit. The city has been struggling economically for decades and cannot address most of these brownfeilds. Recent efforts have focused on trying to slow the rate of demolitions, which contribute significantly to lead contamination.
Design Strategy: Many of the demolition sites contain large stands of hybridized Knotweed species: fallopia x bohemica, whose rapid growth and rhisomatic reproduction has facilitated its spread throughout the city. This project envisions a community lead effort to address lead contamination using the biomass of Knotweed to produce biochar which can stabilize heavy metals in soils modifying their bioavailablity and lessening the risk of toxicity to community members.
Brownfield sites Detroit
Detroit Brownfields
Material exploration: Knotweed Biochar + Clay modeling
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Graphic: Fallopia x bohemica, Ali Boese
Mapping: Detroit BrownďŹ elds, Miranda Olson and Ali Boese
Model: Knotweed biochar + clay. Ali Boese
Biochar + Local Clay Soil installation temporally recalls former dwellings before weathering back into amended soil Graphic: Biochar Process + Vacancy, Ali Boese
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from flowing out into
Sediment and Steel
US STEEL SUPERFUND
SITE,
DULUTH MINNESOTA
Dewatering Remediation
Design Duluth Interdiciplinary Studio Professors Vincent de Britto, Lisa Hseih and James Wheeler
Sediment Moving Testing
Group Yan Sun, Weican Zuo, Isaac Tapp, Ali Boese
Critical Issue: Urban yet Not-Urban, Industrial memory is almost the only infrastructure left of US Steel’s Duluth plant. Heavily impacted by years of industrial processes, the creek bed and delta contain 1.3 million cubic yards of sediment with high levels of PAH’s and other contaminants.
Geotube Dewatering Design Strategy: Previous remediation plans called for capping contaminants on site, including sub-aqueous capping. As an alternative to capping PAH contaminated soils; this proposal would use fungal mycelium to clean contaminated sediment. Phasing to allows for optimal conditions for PAH degradation, and eventually creates a green recreational corridor along the once degraded US Steel Creek.
Remediation Process
DEWATERING AREA
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Plan: Material movement + Path Network Mapping: Material + Path, Yan Sun, Isaac Tapp, Ali Boese
•Dredged sediment pumped to Geotubes •Polymer floculants prevent most contaminates from flowing out into wetland Diagram: Dewatering and Remediation Process + Public Viewing . Ali Boese
o wetland
• Future green corridor through planned Industrial development
•Careful monitoring of PAH and other contaminates at regular intervals
YEAR1 Dewatering
YEAR 2 Dewatering
Dewatering
20,000 yd winter
20,000 yd spring
Wetland Trapping Dewatering Runoff
summer
Ore Wall Trail
Cultivating Mycelium in dredged sediment
Mycelium
Cultivating Mycelium in dredged sediment
Mycelium
20,000 yd
20,000 yd fall
Dewatering
winter
20,000 yd
spring
summer
fall
Mycelium Breaking Down Contaminants
Sediment Spreading, Layering With Mycelium
CONSTRUCTED WETLAND
MYCOREMEDIATION AREA
• Mycelium managed for ideal shade and moisture conditions •Careful monitoring of PAH and other contaminates at regular intervals
•Collects and retains water from Geotubes •Pretreatment area retains fine sediment to be remediated • Future green corridor through planned Industrial development YEAR1
20,000 yd
YEAR 2
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Sediment and Steel
US STEEL SUPERFUND
SITE,
DULUTH MINNESOTA
Design Duluth Interdiciplinary Studio Professors Vincent de Britto, Lisa Hseih and James Wheeler Group Yan Sun, Weican Zuo, Isaac Tapp, Ali Boese Section: Tailings Basin and Trails, Post Excavation steel markers: The edge of the tailings excavation marked by steel remnants. The trail follows this edge and the remnants function as wayfinding elements
wetland restoration: A rebuilt edge that fosters ecological health with gradual slope and emergent plantings
loosen root ball remove girdling roots plant flush with top of soil erosion control geotextile loosen soil around area to be planted 2x width of root ball mound soil around low side of slope
L.04 2
Section: Planting on a Slope detail Scale: 1”= 2’
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3” concrete pavers spaced 5” on center drainage cell hand tight joints 1” thick bedding layer (2-5 mm aggregate size)
6”
permeable base
Minneapolis, MN 5411
12” o.c.
Nemophilist Designs Landform + Permeable 89 Rapson Hall, Mpls, MN Paving boese044@umn.edu
6” o.c.
boat access: The Tailings Basin lake offers sheltered water access for family boating and canoing
remediation process: Meanwhile, the staged remediation of this working site continues.
woodland buffer shelters the trail system and lake from noise and dust of remediation work
paved trail: This trail follows the south edge of the Tailings Basin lake allowing ADA access through the park
slag gabions:
2’
12” o.c.
1’
6”
loosen root ball remove girdling roots
3.5” 18”
8.25”
plant flush with top of soil erosion control geotextile 3”
loosen soil around 2” area to be planted 2x width of root ball mound soil around low side of slope
Plan: Bench detail
L.02 3 L.04 2
L.02 2
Scale: 1”= 2’
Section: Planting on a Slope detail Scale: 1”= 2’
Nemophilist Designs Landform + Permeable 89 Rapson Hall, Mpls, MN Paving boese044@umn.edu
2” 6’
3” concrete pavers spaced 5” on center drainage cell hand tight joints 1” thick bedding layer (2-5 mm aggregate size)
6” 6”
Minneapolis, MN 5411
6” o.c.
black locust slats internal metal dowel
galvanized steel spacer plate bolted to base corten steel base bolts secure base to concrete footing concrete footing compressed sub-base
Section: Bench detail Scale: 1”= 2’
Nemophilist Designs Wood + Concrete
Gabion baskets of slag material anchor slope edge and support restoration of plant communities
56’ 1”
broom finshed concrete
permeable base
6”
saw-cut control joints
geotextile
expansion joints every 15’
3’
6”-8”
5”
permeable subgrade
rebar reinforcement o.c.
high water table
compacted subgrade to 95%
3” 6”
compacted sub-subgrade to 95%
Scale: 1”= 2’
L.02 1
Section: Wood + Concrete Paving Scale: 1”= 5’
Alexandra Boese
Section: Landform + Permeable Paving
DESIGNER:
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DATE:
L.04
November 19, 2018
2’
L.04
18 DATE:
3” 4”
3’
November 19, 2018
6’ o.c.
Train Platform (by trip
Train Platform Change Over Time: 4/18/2018
SURFACE
AND
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Resilience in Action: Great Lakes Design Lab Professor Karen Lutsky
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Thirteen Weeks
4/18/2018
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Olr7sPTxE18tjD7GxZCQgcA8FCw6giWc
I love being alone at a train station but also seeing the constant reminders of the multitudes of people who recently stood where I now stand. The footprints, still-warm heat lamp, and varying substances on the concrete: salt, spilled coffee, spit, etc., map the time cycles of urban transportation.
4/18/2018
4/18/2018
I photographed the spot on the platform where I waited for my train each day while the soccer stadium construction in the distance steadily spooled away, marking each week. 20180118_075324.jpg
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high temps 90
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20
THE EFFECTS
OF
LIGHT POLLUTION
IN
NATIONAL PARKS
Why is Light Pollution a Concern in Wilderness Areas? Light pollution prevents children and adults from viewing and learning about the stars and planets
Populations of insects attracted to light may be declining due to disruption of predator-prey cycle
Night migrating bird species depend on the light from the moon and stars to navigate
Plant growth may be negatively affected by increased lighting. Cues to photosynthesize and shed leaves may be altered affecting plant lifespans
Fireflies depend on darkness to mate and communicate. Increased light pollution may be responsible for declining populations
Outdoor lighting is a major driver of climate change, contributing between 6-8%
Light pollution can disrupt amphibian mating and growth cycles and affect the availability of insect food species
Periphytons, (Aquatic organisms that form the base of the food chain) populations are reduced when exposed to LED lights
source: https://www.darksky.org Graphic: Why is Light Pollution a Concern in Wilderness Areas?, Ali Boese
21