ALFONZO ORTEGA VILLAFANE
UNDERGRADUATE PORTFOLIO CAL POLY POMONA
UNDERGRADUATE WORK ALTERNATIVE LODGE URBAN POLLINATION: NET ZERO ENERGY MANUAL DRAFTING CHARCOAL AND PENCIL DRAWINGS
As designers we have the opportunity and responsibility to turn our passion for architecture into something extraordinary for the world.
ALTERNATIVE LODGE
ALTERNATIVE LODGE
AN ALTERNATIVE GUIDEBOOK TO LOS ANGELES RIVER
WALT DISNEY IMAGENEERING FUNDED STUDIO FORTH YEAR DESIGN 401 CAL POLY POMONA Fall 2014 LOS ANGELES, CA URBAN - CIVIC- HOSPITALITY 3dsMax - AutoCAD - Manual Sketching Illustrator - Photoshop - After Effects
the GUIDEBOOK L.A. RIVER THE ALTERNATIVE LODGE The Los Angeles River is a uniquely isolated area nestled among the industrial development of the city. This reinforces the notion of the Los Angeles River as a void separating the eastern communities of Los Angeles from the rest of the city. Within a sea of concrete and infrastructure lies a world that most visitors, and even locals, don’t know exists. The Oneis Lodge, Two Worlds, Infinite Experiences project’s goal to generate a new program that becomes a catalyst to those hidden gems by combining a guidebook experience with the existing city. The river, and the area around it, have the potential to become a social and cultural artery connecting the communities along the river. The proposed project will integrate differing venues of recreation, showcasing local artistic creativity, providing a cultural event center, and become the catalyst for comAlfonzo Ortega munity development. This under utilized part of Los Fall find 2014 Angeles will be a place for people to gather and a new connection to those around them. Ultimately, ARC 401 the Los Angeles River will become a social culIrmaand Ramirez tural hub for visitors and locals alike.
ONE LODGE TWO WORLDS INFINITE EXPERIENCES
THE ALTERNATIVE LODGE
4th Street
THE ALTERNATIVE LODGE
4th St reet
4th Street
6th
The project required site selection, various factors were considered in the selection: proximity to landmarks as is Str eet the 6th Street bridge which itself has a popularity among Hollywood Cinema and advertising agencies. Close proximity to public transportation, both Light Rail and Metro Buses. Additionally a Pedestrian traffic study was generated which track individuals in the surrounding areas and simulated pedestrian movement. The study mapped directionality and density of pedestrians, several studies were conducted with various site locations rendered. The selected site is situated just south of the 4th Street bridge which allows for pedestrian access to Metro Light Rail, located within 5 minutes of walking distance. 6th Street bridge is located south of site with enough distance for mutual appreciations and enough distance as to prevent our project from completely overshadowing the bridge thus allowing for the bridge to remain its own hierarchy.
THE ALTERNATIVE LODGE
MAPPING & CONNECTING
On the East Side an abandon parcel was acquired to create East Side Plaza that created an open space that allow for outdoor activities, physical, artistic and educational. On the West Side a connection to the up and coming Art’s District which includes an Urban lifestyle surrounded by art, fine dinning and other perks. The pedestrian bridge consists of circulation paths that created various connections between both sides of the Los Angeles River. The overlay of the these Circulation Paths help defined our lodges massing. The Circulation paths have various destinations, both horizontally and vertically. The loft is divided into two levels that have unique experiences, the Lower Lodge is the adventurous side since its closer to the river and at time of rain the water comes within 2 ft. of the floor. Furthermore the views are oriented into the river which at night has an underground life and access into that life is available. The top lodge is oriented into the surface with framed views of downtown and San Gabriel Mountains. A public Viewing Park was created on the roof that allows one to have a 360 degree of the site, juxtaposing the context.
MASS CREATION
RESULTANT
THE ALTERNATIVE LODGE UPPER LODGE
CIRCULATION LOWER LODGE
SELF-HELP GRAPHICS STRUCTURE ENTRY LODGE CONNECTION PATHS
PROGRAM
THE ALTERNATIVE LODGE
4TH STREET PERSPECTIVE
THE ALTERNATIVE LODGE
SECTION PERSPECTIVE
THE ALTERNATIVE LODGE
10
LEGEND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Vehicle Drop-off Plaza Garden Running Path Civic Plaza/ Flex Space Outdoor Fitness Center Train Tracks Ramp to Entrance Murals Lodge Pods Elevator Journey Path Lower Lodge Registration Self-Help Graphics Viewing Pods
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THE ALTERNATIVE LODGE To Little Tokyo
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To Boyle Heights Light Rail Train
PUBLIC GARDEN ROOF
THE ALTERNATIVE LODGE
ENTRY LODGE
CONNECTOR PATH
THE ALTERNATIVE LODGE
PLAZA PERSPECTIVE
THE ALTERNATIVE LODGE
THE ALTERNATIVE LODGE
URBAN POLLINATION: NET ZERO ENERGY
URBAN POLLINATION NET-ZERO ENERGY STUDIO FORTH YEAR DESIGN 402 CAL POLY POMONA WINTER 2015 PORTLAND, OR MIX-USED - HOUSING - SUSTAINABILITY 3dsMax - AutoCAD - Manual Sketching Illustrator - Photoshop - Building Codes
URBAN POLLINATION: NET ZERO ENERGY
RBAN POLLINATION LURE THE POLLINATORS REPRODUZE COMMUNITY KEEP PORTLAND WEIRD
URBAN POLLINATION URBAN POLLINATION
N
URBAN POLLINATION: NET ZERO ENERGY DESIGN PROBLEM
As our population grows, so does our energy consumption and carbon footprint, it is crucial that we consider our energy impact on every project. The competition, called for students to design a net zero energy, mixed use, multifamily building for a site in the heart of Portland’s Eastside. Given the site's demographics and rich local culture there was a challenge and opportunity to generate amazing architecture that helps illustrate the connection between high performance building and high design and provide evidence that performance and design are inherently complementary. There were three main criteria for the project: social, economic and energy consumption.
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC : URBAN POLLINATION
The project engages and compliments existing social events that locals engage in with great emphasis on pedestrian friendly spaces cater by local shops and framed by the cities colorful landscape that includes the integration of beautiful roses reminiscence the city of Portland. Architectural moves as the inset of the building mass and the enclosure of sidewalks with large amounts of landscape as the Urban reclaimed space help generate a vibrant flexible social space rich on possibilities. Ultimately the project is intended to become Portland's Eastside HUB cater by four groups of local shops dominant in the local area: Health, Cuisine, Arts and Entertainment. An Urban pollinator that lures people, helps reproduce community ties and KEEP PORTLAND WEIRD.
URBAN POLLINATION: NET ZERO ENERGY
UP
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RETAIL ENTRY LEVEL
URBAN POLLINATION: NET ZERO ENERGY
Existing site conditions generate problems and opportunities in the exploration of the architecture
Massing bisection as reciprication to pedestrian and environmental forces impose by existing conditions
KEEP PORTLAND WEIRD
Courtyard Scheme selected to meet the high FAR required by competition at the same time generate a communal environment implied with the courtyard.
Exploration into space creation and pedestrian transition led to the creation of interior courtyard with narrow entrances that open up into a large space.
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URBAN POLLINATION: NET ZERO ENERGY
Housing and Green design finilized building mass.
Urban reclaimed space, rather than bring building footprint to the site edges, the building mass was pushed back in order to generate social spaces that address and emphazise on pedestrians and generate opputunities for social interaction.
Landscape integration as means of space enclosure and softening of facade and environment, creation of Pond element as a rebirth of destroyed existing pond.
Pedestrian circulation
URBAN POLLINATION: NET ZERO ENERGY SINGLE UNIT ONE BEDROOM UNIT UP
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URBAN POLLINATION: NET ZERO ENERGY
The project is a five story building, the entry level consist of retail component while levels two through five consist of the housing component. The four levels of housing are broken down into two repetitive elements that house single and double floor units, reducing the corridors by half. Three repetitive unit types were created to accommodate the different users. There is a single unit with open floor plan, a two bedroom unit with public spaces on bottom plan and private bedrooms and balcony on second floor and a one bedroom unit. All three units have high efficiency energy appliances that reduce energy consumption. All units have high performing windows facing either north or east as to avoid solar heat gains during the summer and have maximize environment light as to reduce energy consumption.
UNIT
BEDROOMBALCONY
UNIT RETAIL
PRIVATEPRIVATE
SEMISEMIPUBLIC PUBLIC PRIVATE PRIVATE
CORRIDOR CORRIDOR
BEDROOM
GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE
The modular component brings the cost of construction down, the units are also coordinated with the structure grid and leave flexible spacing for mechanical elements to be integrated. Entrance into the units comes from double height social corridor adjacent to the south and east facing green house.
PRIVATE
PUBLIC
URBAN POLLINATION: NET ZERO ENERGY Rsidential units were design as modular units in reference to the vertical circulation shafts which are continous from ground to roof and enclosed in glass bringin in natural light and emphazising the transition into the residential area. The single unit type was design adjacent to the vertical shaft, plans are mirror along the vertical shaft.
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SINGLE UNIT PLAN 1. ENTRY 2. KITCHEN/LIVING 3. SLEEPING AREA 4. BATHROOM 5. LAUNDRY
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URBAN POLLINATION: NET ZERO ENERGY The Two Bedroom Unit has a single module on the Residential Entry Level, and two modules on the upper floor, one of the modules sits on top of the Single Unit. The Two Bedroom Unit is the higher end unit that includes a balcony.
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TWO BEDROOM UNIT PLAN 1. ENTRY 2. DINNING 3. LIVING 4. RESTROOM 5. BEDROOM 6. BATHROOM 7. BALCONY
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URBAN POLLINATION: NET ZERO ENERGY The One Bedroom Unit is the most common unit as a response to the target user, it has public space in the bottom with the private bedroom on the upper floor. 6
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ONE BEDROOM UNIT PLAN 1. ENTRY 2. DINNING 3. LIVING 4. RESTROOM 5. BEDROOM 6. BATHROOM
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URBAN POLLINATION: NET ZERO ENERGY
NW STREET PERSPECTIVE
NORTH ELEVATION
WEST ELEVATION
URBAN POLLINATION: NET ZERO ENERGY
SE BIRD’S EYE VIEW
SOUTH ELEVATION
EAST ELEVATION
URBAN POLLINATION: NET ZERO ENERGY
SW PERSPECTIVE
URBAN POLLINATION: NET ZERO ENERGY
INTERIOR COURTYARD
UNIT UNIT
GREEN GREEN HOUSE HOUSE
The intent was to enlarge the cavity to allow the space to become a social space that allow user interaction while acting as high performance facade and green house. The corridor is juxtaposed to the green house in order to create a visual cue to the unit’s entrance and the green house.
CORRIDOR CORRIDOR
UNIT UNIT UNIT UNIT RETAIL
CORRIDOR
Double skin facade harvest the energy of the sun to create a thermal barrier that helps both cool and heat a building. The approach performs better in cold environments; nonetheless, the cavity utilize as the double skin serves no spatial use for the user.
DOUBLE SKIN
URBAN POLLINATION: NET ZERO ENERGY
RETAIL
URBAN POLLINATION: NET ZERO ENERGY SUMMER
WINTER
FALL/SPRING SINGLE PANE GLASS PANEL
DOUBLE GLAZE LOW E COATING
Housing units were highly insulated to avoid heat losses, given the projects location the greatest energy consumption is heating.
Heating panels were located within the green house as to absorb most of the radiant heat gains. High performance perforated curtain was install to block summer heat gains.
O2 O2
O2 CO2
CO2
O2
O2 O2
O2 O2
O2 O2 O2 O2
CO2
O2 CO2
Heat capture by heating panels circulates trough the floors slabs that uniformly radiate heat into the unit.
Direct heating can be provided via an air duct that brings fresh warm oxygen filter within the green house into the unit while a small opening located on near the floor removes toxic co2, utilized by the plants.
URBAN POLLINATION: NET ZERO ENERGY
RWC RAIN WATER COLLECTION RWS RAIN WATER STORAGE PVP
GRW GREEN WALL
PVP PV PANEL TRW RHP
RADIANT HEATING PANEL
RSH
RADIANT SOLAR HEATING
RFR
RADIANT FLOOR
GTH
GEOTHERMAL HEATING
TRW TRUMP WALL
IWS
MCV RHP RFR MCV
IWS HIGH INSULATED WALL SYSTEM TGW TRIPLE GLAZZED LOW E
O2F GRW
MCV MECHANICAL CROSS VENTILATION O2F OXYGEN FILTRATION
GTH
RWS
URBAN POLLINATION: NET ZERO ENERGY
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SUSTAINABLE SECTION DIAGRAM
COMPLETING THE EQUATION: SENIOR PROJECT ENTRY SOCIAL SPACE VERTICAL CIRCULATION LOCKERS SUPPORT RUNNING TRACK NUTRITION FITNESS GYM RECREATIONAL BASKETBALL GROUP AEROBIC MULTIPURPOSE OFFICE WELLNESS PROBASKETBALL OUTSIDE
DAYLIGHT DIRECT INDIRECT NO
COMPLETING THE
EQUATION
SENIOR PROJECT FIFTH YEAR DESIGN 407 CAL POLY POMONA WINTER 2016 MONTEREY PARK, CA HEALTHCARE - FITNESS - SUSTAINABILITY REVIT - AutoCAD - 3DS MAX Illustrator - Photoshop - Building Codes
Architectural exploration has transition to playful and ambiguous exploration of one’s architectural bias and have come to neglect and essential components as are the program and site; hence, creating “sculptural droppings.” These new architectural projects failed to adequately address site, context and program, rather emphasizing the creation of sculptural architecture; failing to acknowledge that function in architecture has a generative force in determining built form. Architecture is no longer centralized around the architect, now more than ever collaboration has become a norm for successful architecture. The project will be based primarily on urban context issues relating to the site and program adjacencies. The project will identify and mapped existing axis of pedestrian circulations, pedestrian generators, and the athletic adjacencies. The axis will helped dictate the location of the project, this will ensure that the project has the greatest potential for exposure to students as well as help complement the existing and future athletic departments. The axis will be the regulator of the architecture and will collaborate with the various programs to determine the massing of the project. The client’s need will also be integrated through the incorporation of the 2009 Facilities Master Plan’s main goals.
LO
ALFONZO O VILLAFANE/PROF. ALEXANDER ORTENBERG DEL 02 - PROGRAM
0
25
50
100
A college education is more than just taking classes to meet a degree, it is way of life, it shapes the individual for the rest of his/her life. The build environment needs to help promote education beyond the classroom, we need to create an environment that promotes student success and acceptance. College experience is an overwhelming experience especially in low income communities where most of the students are first generation college students. The project addresses an area forgotten in the process of infrastructure and built environment improvements, just as quadratic equation the proposed project becomes the factor that completes the sqare.
DEL 02 - PROGRAM
BASEBALL FIELD
SOC CER
STADIUM
SW IM PO MING OL
ATHLETIC ADJACENCIES
HARDSCAPE
FUTURE PARKING STRUCTURE
DAYCARE
EXIS T PAR ING STR KING UCT URE
LANDSCAPE
PEDESTRIAN GENERATORS
LANDSCAPE FRONTAGE
PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION ALFONZO O VILLAFANE/PROF. ALEXANDER ORTENBERG
ALFONZO O VILLAFANE/PROF. ALEXANDER ORTENBERG
4
GROUP AEROBICS
RUNNING TRACK
4
CIRCULATION VERTICAL ACCESS 5
8
RESTROOMS LOCKERS
BASKETBALL PRO COURT w/ BLEACHERS
SUPPORT
FITNESS EXERCISE
STAIRS
BASKETBALL LOCKERS
LOBBY OFFICE WELLNESS
CASE STUDY PROGRAM ANALYSIS
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Program
Augusta University
Lobby social space 2nd management n class kitchen CafĂŠ wellness Physical therapy Orthopedic strength training cardiovascular s Group aerobics Free Weights pool soccer court basketball courts Running track cycling racquetball classrooms Conference room rooms storage lockers restrooms n n HVAC unnamed
desk/check in from lobby
800 900
with social
1100
slice 2
850
next to lobby
1700
office plus exams training and therapy
2000 2600
total
out of project
side w windows Integrated secondary machine (2nd) edge glassing enclosed
Valley City State University
3000
2800 1300 2100 2100
integrated integrated second level 2 w storage plus
n 1 pro over 2 sees everything & weights (2ndnext to track
8500 5500 1000
1large into 3 2nd floor spread
2000
s s 9700 3600
s
8500
2 pro indoor s
12000 4100
multiple
entry and lockers 3 for egress upside T w glass and electrical
1200 2300 400 4000 800
2nd level/class entry btw pool/basketball plus family lockers
2000 300 2400 2000
top/ child watch
4000 3200 1800
61000
ALFONZO O VILLAFANE/PROF. ALEXANDER ORTENBERG DEL 02 - PROGRAM
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6 The Student Health and Wellness Recreational Center will provide a range of services aim at the over 30,000 students currently enrolled, as well as replaced an aging College Basketball Gym. 13 case studies were analyzed ranging from private to public facilities, across the country. Program samples, program adjacencies and program areas were derived 1 from 8 case studies that provided layout plans and program information. Current enrollment at East Los Angeles College of over 30,000 students and the information derived there is the need for a recreational center of 149,000 SF. In order to stay within the limits of the senior project, fine tuning of the program spaces was conducted and an of 80,000 SF project was derived. The project is below the average ratio of 4.9 SF per student, and the cost is estimated to be $26.9 million for the 80,000 SF.
ALFONZO O VILLAFANE/PROF. ALEXANDER ORTENBERG DEL 02 - PROGRAM
and Allan/ UN Miami Herbert Wellness Center desk/check 2nd well atrium pro shop top back integrated kitchen learning centralized combine mass 2nd level integrated s integrated s square center n pilots/cycling s integrated in 30 ft. hockey basket 3 indoor around basketball next to physical 6 courts two one 4 e integrated to adjacency centralized spread integrated n 3 story child care & play
900 1800 800 2000 0 1000 1600 2200 1600 0 0 0 18000 0 0 6800 8000 13000 2500 1100 5000 0 500 8000 4800 1500 0 7000 1500 6000
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ALFONZO O VILLAFANE/PROF. ALEXANDER ORTENBERG DEL 02 - PROGRAM
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FITNESS COLLEGE BASKETBALL
MANUAL DRAFTING
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ARCHITECTURAL FREE HAND DRAWING FIRST YEAR DRAWING 105 EAST LOS ANGELES COLLEGE FALL 2011 PENCIL - CHARCOAL
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