Energy Efficient Chalet in Different Climate Regions by AliAlrashdi

AR473

ENERGY EFFICIENT CHALET IN DIFFERENT CLIMATE REGIONS SELECTED STUDENT WORK AT KAUARCH - WORKING DRAWINGS, 2017

Instructors: Dr-Ing.Mohannad Bayoumi Arch. Nayef Alnajjar Arch. Mohammed Eid

WORKING DRAWINGS KING ABDULAZIZ UNIVERSITY | FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN ARCHITECUTURE DEPARTMENT | WORKING DRAWING 473 | STUDENT WORKS

CONTENTS

03 05

Introduction Instructors

Working Drawings

Oasis House

Farasan House

Atelier of the Valley

Abha Pavilion

125 Dahban Atelier

Introdaction

INTRODUCTION

Working Drawings

Introdaction

Dr-Ing. Mohanned Bayoumi

The courses Working Drawings 1 and 2 are taught over two semesters to advanced undergraduate architecture students of KAU. Four credit hours and seven contact hours per week are considered for each of the two courses. Focus is given to let students understand that working drawings are essential to fulfill their architecture dreams and construct their design ideas. Furthermore, achieving a certain quality of space involves precise and a well-coordinated set of drawings. In the academic year of 1438/2017, students were asked to make effective use of Building Information Modeling (BIM). The task was to design and, roughly, calculate a zero-energy vacation house in different climate and topographic regions in Saudi Arabia. Having believed that the concept of smart buildings or zero-energy goes beyond the incorporation of technical devices into the building structure or skin, an interdisciplinary and integrative design process of these structures was considered. Further, the instructors aimed at going beyond the conventional utilization of computer for design, drafting and representation purposes and rather concentrate on turning concepts into building projects that are realizable. This obviously involves continuous and detailed observation and evaluation of the several aspects on different layers that affect the construction and performance of the proposed projects. Moreover, as people in the past in the different climate regions were able to meet their comfort levels using intelligent low-tech techniques that led to the production of nearly zero-energy buildings, designers in the post oil era are expected not to rely blindly on lavish technology, but rather achieve a balance between passive and active systems. Therefore, passive cooling and ventilation techniques found in the traditional structures at each location were essentially considered and formed a fundamental base for the developed projects. Moreover, developing the model-making skills of the participating students as well as using all possible types of media to represent their ideas were crucial parts of the exercise. Learning to coordinate their designs with the specialists (e.g. structural, mechanical) was too demanding from the students. Students were able to produce an electricity load profile to estimate the energy demand of the building. They were also encouraged to use simulation tools to analyze daylighting and the thermal performance of their solutions. By the end of the course the students were able to produce a coordinated BIM model that is flexible enough for further development and coordination. The skills for estimating energy demand and needs were also gained and the outcomes of the exercise were positively evaluated. Our interaction as instructors with the participants of the course was very enjoyable. The attached selected projects provide a glimpse on the results of the exercise for this year. At KAUARCH, we believe that our duty is to prepare and advance the future generation of architects in Saudi Arabia to tackle the environmental challenges related to their building design more effectively and meet comfort requirements with minimum possible technical complexity and energy consumption

Working Drawings

Introdaction

INSTRUCTORS

Working Drawings

Introdaction

Dr-Ing. Mohanned Bayoumi

Working Drawings

Arch. Nayef Alnajjar

Arch. Mohammed Eid

Introdaction

WORKING DRAWINGS Is the information prepared by designers, which is passed to a construction team to enable a project to be constructed … Production information may include: 1- Drawings, such as working drawings. 2- Specifications. 3- Bills of quantities or schedules of work. Working drawings provide dimensioned, graphical information that can be used; by a contractor to construct the works, or by suppliers to fabricate components of the works or to assemble or install components. Working drawings include: 1- Architectural drawings 2- Structural drawings 3- Civil drawings 4- Mechanical drawings 5- Electrical drawings 6- Plumbing drawings Traditionally, working drawings consist of 2 dimensional orthogonal projections of the building or component they are describing, such as plans, sections and elevations. These may be drawn to scale by hand, or prepared using Computer Aided Design (CAD) software or through building information modelling (BIM) which creates 3 dimensional representations of buildings and their components for construction. Working drawings may include title blocks, dimensions, notation and symbols. It is important that these are consistent with industry standards so that their precise meaning is clear and can be understood. Specification information can be included on working drawings. The scale at which drawings are prepared should reflect the level of detail of the information they are required to convey. Different line thicknesses can be used to provide greater clarity for certain elements. Working drawings might be prepared for; statutory approvals, for contractors to plan the construction works, to provide instructions on site, for the procurement of components, for the preparation of shop drawings, for the appointment of subcontractors and so on. Responsibility for the preparation of production information will depend on the selected system of procurement and the chosen form of contract. Working drawings may be updated when the works are complete to show ‘as constructed’ information, reflecting changes to the works that may have occurred during the construction process.

Working Drawings

Introdaction

BIM VS CAD To Compare BIM against CAD, we will list the advantages of BIM over CAD, and draw a conclusion: BIM advantages: 1- Quickly create and review multiple design scenarios. 2- Offers many tools to create schematic massing models. 3- Detailed construction-ready models, without losing any of the design intent in the first place. 4- Continuously updated database. 5- Easier to manage data accuracy and integrate all project aspects during the design phase. 6- Earlier and more accurate visualization of a design. 7- Automatic low-level corrections when changes are made to design. 8- Accurate and consistent generation of 2D drawings or 3D renderings at any stage of the design. 9- Earlier collaboration of multiple design disciplines. 10- Easier checks against design intent. This will result in better specifications, estimations, schedules, and compliance, as well as the ability to produce detailed 3D models and simulate construction whenever needed. CAD still relies on passing information from the design team to the construction document team, which may lead to time waste or diverting from the design intent.

Working Drawings

Introdaction Oasis House

Oasis House In a dry desert environment, we could reach an oasis surrounded by sands to show a perfect sign that there is life at the middle of the desert.

Working Drawings

Farasan House

We chose that oasis to design a creative house that consists of bed room, a living room and a studio. With the studies and search about the perfect design that suits with the context environment, we have found that this should be the right one as it protects the house from any outside circumstances, copes with the wind movement and sand dunes, and makes the benefit of the oasis as a source for a beautiful view, gentle breeze and pure water for the house.

Introdaction Oasis House

Site Selection

Onaiza

Ryiadh

Al Mithnab

Qassim region 3 hours from Riyadh to Qassim

Saudi Arabia

Al Mithnab province 19 min from Mithnab to the Oasises

Farasan House

Asafa Oasis

Main Road

Al-Sarwat Oasis

Al-Masabih Oasis

Al-huso alddakhili Oasis

Working Drawings

Farasan House

Oasis House

Working Drawings

Introdaction

Site Analysis

Farasan House

Oasis House

Introdaction

VISITING SITE

14 Working Drawings

Introdaction Oasis House

Case Study

Architecture deca ARCHITECTURE

Lcation deca ARCHITECTURE

Area 237.00 sqm

Poject area 2008

Farasan House

Aloni House

The site is a natural saddle where two slopes meet. In the NorthSouth axis the slope rises between two hills while in the East-West axis the slope drops, opening to the sea views. Two long stone walls bridge the hills allowing the house to nestle in the space within while maintaining the continuity of the landscape which flows over it. This simple strategy blurs the edges of the house and makes its mass imperceptible within the broader skyline of the island

Working Drawings

Formation of sand dunes

Oasis House

Introdaction

Concept

Barchan

Transverse

Parapolic

Concept

Farasan House

Test flow design

Star

Working Drawings

Introdaction

500 5

1 25

Farasan House

Oasis House

Site Plan

Working Drawings 0

1 25

105

Farasan House

0 1 2 5 500

1 25

Oasis House

Introdaction

Ground Plan

18 Working Drawings

4 8

Introdaction

Oasis House

SECTION A-A

Farasan House

North Elevation

South Elevation

Working Drawings 0

Scale8

Client

Dr.Mohannad Bayoumi Arch. Mohammad Eid

Job / Drawing No.

Introdaction Oasis House

STRUCTURE

---

Farasan House

---

Section A-A' 1 : 25 Barquet Concrete Gypsum Board

Insulation Plywood Waterproof Rigid Insulation

Steel Pedestal

Reinforced Concrete Green Roof Substrate Filter Layer Drainge / Reservoir

Gravel

Root Protection Layer

Green Roof

Plants Waterproof Rigid Insulation

Sand Sand

Working Drawings 0

0.5

SLAB-ON-GRADE

Beam and Column

Roof

Introdaction

Isometric

Oasis House

STRUCTURE Beam Beam

Support

Farasan House

Column

Arch Frame

Working Drawings

Scale

Working Drawings - AR473

Client

Dr.Mohannad Bayoumi Arch. Mohammad Eid Arch. Naif Alnajjar

Design Team

Abdulmajeed Alasmari Mohammad Almarhabi Ahmad Eid

Job / Drawing No.

S102

4DETAILS 1 : 25

Barquet Concrete Gypsum Board

Oasis House

Introdaction

Section A-A'

Steel Pedestal

Reinforced Concrete

Farasan House

Waterproof Rigid Insulation Gravel

Sand

SLAB-ON-GRADE 0

0.5

Working Drawings

Introdaction Oasis House

DETAILS Insulation Plywood Waterproof Rigid Insulation

Plants

Green Roof Substrate Filter Layer Drainge / Reservoir

Green Ro Filter La Drainge

Root Protection Layer

Green Roof

Insulation Plywood Waterproof Rigid Insulation

Sand

Roof

1 : 10

1:25 1:10

1 : 10

Scale

gs 3 - AR473

Roof

1:25

1:10

Farasan House

Sand

Beam and Column Beam and Column and Column

Roof 1 : 10

Client

Client Dr.Mohannad Bayoumi Arch. Mohammad Eid Arch. Naif Alnajjar

Dr.Mohannad Job / DrawingBayoumi No. Arch. Mohammad Eid Arch. Naif Alnajjar

Design Team

Design Team Abdulmajeed Alasmari Mohammad Almarhabi Ahmad Eid Abdullah Alfaqeh

Abdulmajeed Alasmari Mohammad Almarhabi Ahmad Eid Abdullah Alfaqeh

Job / Drawing No.

S101 S

S101

Working Drawings 0 0.5

2 CM

Root Pro

Farasan House

Oasis House

Introdaction

ELEVATIONS

24 Working Drawings

Working Drawings P 3 P

2 P

Farasan House

Oasis House

Introdaction

MEP

2 P

P 4 P

Introdaction Oasis House

MECHANICHAL Isometric - Mechanical Systems

Farasan House

Supply air

Return air

Scale

Working Drawings - AR473 26

1:100

Client

Dr.Mohannad Bayoumi Arch. Mohammad Eid Arch. Naif Alnajjar

Design Team

Abdulmajeed Alasmari Mohammad Almarhabi Ahmad Eid Abdullah Alfaqeh

Job / Drawing No.

M103

Working Drawings

Introdaction

Construction Phases

Gr a vel & I s ol a ted

S l a b on gr a de

S ite

Site

Oasis House

PHASES

Digging

Gr a vel & I s ol a ted

S l a b on gr a de

DDigiggginingg

GGr ar avveel l&&I sI sool al atetedd

SSl al abboonnggr ar addee

Slab on Grade

Frames

S l a b on gr a de

F r a m es

B ea m s

C over & I s ol a ted

Scale

C over & I s ol a ted

Scale

Client

Working Drawings - AR473 Dr.Mohannad Bayoumi Arch. Mohammad Eid Arch. Naif Alnajjar Mohammad Almarhabi Ahmad Eid Abdullah Alfaqeh

CCoovveer r&&I sI sool al atetedd

C over & I s ol a ted

C over

Design Team Abdulmajeed Alasmari

Cover & Isolated

BBeeaammss Drawings Working

B ea m s

Client

Working Drawings - AR473 Beams

Farasan House

Digging & Isolated

Digging

Design Team Abdulm

Moham Ahmad Abdulla

Job / Drawing No.

S103

Green Roof Cover 27

CCoovveer r

C over

Dr.Moh Arch. M Arch. N

Room Schedule Room Schedule

Oasis House

Introdaction

SCHEDULE

Grand total: 7

Lving Room

0 Ground floor

40.78 m2

Kitchen

0 Ground floor

6.42 m

Bathroom Lving Room

0 Ground floor

40.78 m22 6.42 m

Bedroom Kitchen

0 Ground floor

Studio Bathroom

Wood Panel

Tiles

Wood Panel

Wood Panel Tiles

16.05 6.42 m

2 2

Wood Panel Tiles

No No

Wood Wood Panel Panel

0 Ground floor

38.15 6.42 m

2 2

Wood Panel Tiles

Brainstorming BedroomRoom

0 Ground floor

9.53 m 16.05 m

2 2

Wood Panel

Mechanical StudioRoom

0 Ground floor

5.50 m 38.15

Wood Panel

Brainstorming Room

0 Ground floor

9.53 m

Wood Panel

Mechanical Room

0 Ground floor

5.50 m

Wood Panel

Grand total: 7 Structural Schedule

Farasan House

Structural Schedule Door Schedule

M_Steel-Arch-frame_small span M_Steel-Arch-frame_long Span short Beam_Steel M_Steel-Arch-frame_small Long Beam_Steel span M_Steel-Arch-frame_long Span Support beam_Steel short Beam_Steel column_Steel Long Beam_Steel 15 Ton Support beam_Steel column_Steel

Cost in SR Cost in SR

Cost in SR

4 2 29 4 15 62 29 4 15 6 4

310 Cm 310 Cm 307 Cm 310 Cm Cm 480 310 400 Cm Cm 307 300 Cm Cm 480 Cm 65000 SR 400 Cm 300 Cm

1 1 2 1

480 Cm 780 Cm Price 0.090 m 480 Cm 0.090 m 780 2500 Cm 0.090 m SR 0.090 m SR 0.202500 m 0.0905625 m SR 0.0907540 m SR 0.20 m SR 18165

65000 SR

15 Ton

Window Schedule Scale

Client

Working Drawings - AR472

Design Team Abdulmajeed Alasmari

1:100

Scale Cost in SR

Dr.Mohannad Bayoumi Arch. Mohammad Eid Arch. Naif Alnajjar

Client

Mohammad Almarhabi

Ahmad Eid Dr.Mohannad Bayoumi Abdullah Alfaqeh Arch. Mohammad Eid Arch. Naif Alnajjar

Working Drawings - AR472

Design Team Abdulmajeed Alasmari

Mohammad Almarhabi Ahmad Eid Abdullah Alfaqeh

1:100

Tiles Schedule

Polyfgroup_Parquet_NV161 Polyfgroup_navisur_N56

Price

A103 Job / Drawing No.

2625 SR

A103 5250 SR V

PlumbingSchedule Price

Job / Drawing No.

115m

12.48m

Price

38,475 SR

Polyfgroup_Parquet_NV161

5980 SR

Polyfgroup_navisur_N56

115m

12.48m

SR Working38,475 Drawings 5980 SR

Cost in SR Cost in SR

Window Schedule

Price

Window Schedule

Price 2625 SR

1 1 1

Cost in SR

2625 SR 2625 5250 SR SR 2625 SR 5250 SR

1 Cost in SR

Tiles Schedule

PlumbingSchedule

Polyfgroup_navisur_N56 Polyfgroup_Parquet_NV161 670 Polyfgroup_navisur_N56 792

11.8183 11.6488 3.1632 3.1108 14.6613 14.6800 8.0300 3.7380 3.3701 3.3419 1.3682 9.4797 3.1800 3.1000 0.6456

Wall Schedule 2 115m 2

12.48m

115m1.948m 670 2 1.506m 792 12.48m 2.992m 11.8183 11.6488 2.493m 1.571m 3.1632 1.507m 3.1108 14.6613 4.449m 14.6800 3.545m 8.0300 6.212m 1.907m 3.7380 3.3701 2.045m 3.3419 2.515m 1.3682 0.733m 6.953m 9.4797 3.1800 0.553m 0.843m 3.1000 0.298m 0.6456

Price 38,475 SR 5980 SR 38,475 SR 1.948m 1.506m 5980 SR Wall Schedule 2.992m 2.493m 1.571m 1.507m 670 4.449m 792 3.545m 11.8183 6.212m 11.6488 1.907m 3.1632 2.045m 3.1108 2.515m 14.6613 0.733m Scale 14.6800 6.953m 8.0300 0.553m 3.7380 Scale 0.843m 1:100 3.3701 0.298m 3.3419 1:1001.3682 9.4797 3.1800 3.1000 0.6456

Working Drawings - AR472 Working Drawings - AR472

Working Drawings

Price

PlumbingSchedule 2

Polyfgroup_Parquet_NV161

115m

Polyfgroup_navisur_N56

14.274m 11.895m 7.881m 7.222m 21.085m 16.801m 29.441m 8.082m 8.663m 10.658m 3.513m 29.463m 4.635m 7.333m 1.433m

38,475 SR

5980 SR

115m

7.179m 7.179m Polyfgroup_navisur_N56 14.274m 11.895m 7.881m 7.222m 1.948m 21.085m 1.506m 16.801m 2.992m 29.441m 2.493m 8.082m 1.571m 8.663m 1.507m 10.658m 4.449m 3.513m 3.545m 29.463m 6.212m 4.635m 1.907m 7.333m 2.045m 1.433m 2.515m 0.733m 6.953m 0.553m 0.843m 0.298m

5980 SR

12.48m

Polyfgroup_Parquet_NV161 9.420m 9.420m

12.48m

Client

Price 38,475 SR

Dr.Mohannad Bayoumi Arch. Mohammad Eid Arch. Naif Alnajjar

Design Team Dr.Mohannad Abdulmajeed Alasmari Bayoumi Client Mohammad Almarhabi Arch. Mohammad Eid Ahmad Eid Arch. Naif Alnajjar Abdullah Alfaqeh Design Team Abdulmajeed Alasmari

Mohammad Almarhabi Ahmad Eid Abdullah Alfaqeh

9.420m 7.179m 14.274m 11.895m 7.881m 7.222m 21.085m Job / Drawing No. 16.801m 29.441m Job / Drawing No. 8.082m 8.663m 10.658m 3.513m 29.463m 4.635m 7.333m 1.433m

A103

Westcoast Windows

Side Swing Projecting aluminium/wood windows

Fixed Light window aluminium/wood windows

glazed products in-3 .mm 48 or 36 glass thickness

glazed products-3 .mm 48 or 36 in glass thickness

1,4 to 1,0 U-value between

1,2 to 0,8 U-value between

Sound reduction dB 48 dB and 32 between

Sound reduction dB 48 dB and 40 between

Frame mm 115 mm or 100 depth

Frame depth mm 115 mm or 100

Farasan House

Price

Tiles Schedule Wall Schedule Polyfgroup_Parquet_NV161

Oasis House

SCHEDULE

5625 SR 2500 7540 SR SR 2500 18165 SR 5625 SR 7540 SR 18165 SR

Introdaction

2 1 1 2 1

Plug Load

Oasis House

Introdaction

ENERGY

Farasan House

Lighting Load

Working Drawings

Introdaction

ENERGY

HVAC LOAD

Farasan House

Oasis House

ENERGY Calculations

HVAC Solution Geothermal System

https://www.geo-power. co.jpSystem

Save 67.4 % of the electrical bills Working Drawings

Introdaction Oasis House

DESIGN TEAM

Mohhamed Almarhabi

Abdullah Alfaqeeh

Abdulmajeed Alasmari

Farasan House

Ahmed Eid

Working Drawings

Farasan House

Oasis House

Working Drawings

Introdaction

MODELS

Introdaction Farasan House Oasis House

Farasan House

Farasan House Project is the artist’s house where they can spend their summer vocation far away from noises. It’s special due to its view on the beaches of the island and due to its high technology The house has a space for the the artist’s work and a space for visitors’ gallery and other rooms for the artist’s daily life. The building aims to use completely eco-energy as a green building

Working Drawings

Introdaction Farasan House

Farasan House Oasis House

Site Selection

Saudi Arabia

Jazan

Farasan

Project Site : Farasan Islands is under Jazanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s region and consists of of numerous islands and holds a number of different monuments. For example, Najdi Mosque, Ottoman castle and Refai House. The island is close to sea level,the highest point is about 70m high.

Working Drawings

Farasan House

Farasan House Oasis House

Working Drawings

Introdaction

Site Analsis

Introdaction Farasan House Oasis House

Case Study

Villa Kogelhof Architects: Paul de Ruiter

Farasan House

Location: The Netherlands Area: 715.0 sqm Project Year: 2013 The building was build in 2013 , building location in Noord-Beveland there is bedrooms , kitchen , living room , bathrooms and parking.

Working Drawings

Introdaction 2- Views

3- Split between work space and living

4- Gallery in basement

5- Form ratio

6- Wide space

7- Wide main view

8- Free facade

Working Drawings

Farasan House

1- Function relationship

Farasan House Oasis House

Concept

Introdaction

Ground Plan

Farasan House Oasis House

5 .6 0 m

2 A5

1 2

3 .6 0 m

A5 1

9 10

20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11

3 A5

4 .5 0 m

Farasan House

4 .5 0 m

5 21 22

7 .2 0 m

20 19

9 10

4.50 m

KAUARCH

G ABDULAZIZ UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

4.50 m

Students : Nawaf Al-Bishi - Abdullah Al-Shehri - Mohammed Al-Wadie - Othman AlGhamdi

5.40 m

4.50 m

Supervised : Dr. Mohanned bayoumi - Arc. Mohammed Eid - Arc. Naif Al-Najjar

4.50 m

0 1

Drawing Title : A5-4

Ground Floor - no furniture

Working Drawings N Scale 1:100

Introdaction

First Plan G

Farasan House Oasis House

5 .6 0 m

3 .6 0 m

5.80 m

1 A6

4 .5 0 m

Farasan House

4 .5 0 m

7 .2 0 m

4.50 m

5.40 m

4.50 m

35.29 m

Working Drawings Students :

KAUARCH KING ABDULAZIZ UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

Nawaf Al-Bishi - Abdullah Al-Shehri - Mohammed Al-Wadie - Othman AlGhamdi

Supervised :

Dr. Mohanned bayoumi - Arc. Mohammed Eid - Arc. Naif Al-Najjar 0 1

Drawing Title : A68 First Floor - no furniture

N Scale 1:100

Introdaction

Basment Plan

Farasan House Oasis House

5 .6 0 m

3 .6 0 m

9 10

20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11

25.62 m

4 .5 0 m

8.34 m

Farasan House

4 .5 0 m

7 .2 0 m

9.90 m

KAUARCH KING ABDULAZIZ UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

Students : Nawaf Al-Bishi - Abdullah Al-Shehri - Mohammed Al-Wadie - Othman AlGhamdi

Supervised :

Dr. Mohanned bayoumi - Arc. Mohammed Eid - Arc. Naif Al-Najjar 0 1

Drawing Title : Working Drawings A48 Basement Floor - no furniture

N Scale 1:100

Working Drawings

Farasan House

Farasan House Oasis House

Introdaction

SECTION A-A

0 1 2 4 8

Introdaction Farasan House

Farasan House Oasis House

STRUCTURE

bdullah Alshehri - Nawaf AlBishi - Othman AlGhamdi - Kamal Qumberji

Supervised by :

Drawing Title

Dr.Mohannad bayoumi - Arc.Mohammed eid - Arc.Naif Alnajjar

structural

Working Drawings

Farasan House

Farasan House Oasis House

Working Drawings

Introdaction

STRUCTURE

Farasan House

Farasan House Oasis House

Introdaction

DETAILS

46 Working Drawings

Farasan House

Farasan House Oasis House

Working Drawings

Introdaction

DETAILS

Introdaction Farasan House Oasis House

ELEVATIONS

7.95 m

4.05 m

0.45 m

Farasan House

North Elevation 100 : 1

7.95 m

0.45 m

KAUARCH KING ABDULAZIZ UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

West Elevation 100 : 1

Students : Nawaf Al-Bishi - Abdullah Al-Shehri - Mohammed Al-Wadie - Othman AlGhamdi

Supervised : Dr. Mohanned bayoumi - Arc. Mohammed Eid - Arc. Naif Al-Najjar

Drawing Title : A11-

Elevation

N Scale 1:100

Working Drawings

Introdaction Farasan House Oasis House

MEP

Farasan House

water tank

Sump-Pit

Gray water tank

Sump-Pit

Cold water Hot water

Working Drawings

Gray Water H

Draining

Farasan House

Farasan House Oasis House

Introdaction

MECHANICHAL

50 Working Drawings

Introdaction 2- Foundations

3- Fill

4- Basement bearing wall

5- Ground beams

6- Ground floor

7- Ground columns

8- First floor

9- First columns

10- Roof beams

11- Roof floor

12- Walls & doors

Working Drawings

Farasan House

1- Plastic & Concrete

Farasan House Oasis House

PHASES

Farasan House

Farasan House Oasis House

Introdaction

SCHEDULE

52 Working Drawings

Farasan House

Farasan House Oasis House

Working Drawings

Introdaction

SCHEDULE

Farasan House

Farasan House Oasis House

Introdaction

ENERGY

54 Working Drawings

Farasan House

Farasan House Oasis House

Working Drawings

Introdaction

ENERGY

Introdaction Farasan House

Farasan House Oasis House

DESIGN TEAM

Abdullah al-shehri

Nawaf Al-Bishi

Mohammed Al-Wadie

OthmanAl-ghamdi

Working Drawings

Farasan House

Farasan House Oasis House

Working Drawings

Introdaction

MODELS

58 Working Drawings

Farasan House

Farasan House Oasis House

Introdaction

Introdaction Oasis House

ATELIER OF THE VALLEY Project Location: Makkah, Al-Qunfudah, Wadi Qnuna South of Jeddah, 350 km

Vally House

The project site has a direct view of the Qunouna valley. which is characterized by abundant water throughout the year and a moderate resort.

Farasan House

The site was chosen near an agricultural road connecting the Makkah area of Abha area passing through Wadi Qnuna at a height of 350 m above sea level

Working Drawings

Introdaction Vally House

Oasis House

Site Selection

5 N NNW NW

WNW

NNE NE

ENE

1 2

3 7

1.20

0.30

0.75

1.80

1.50

1 9

ESE

SE SSW

Farasan House

WSW

4 5

20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0

SSE S

2 4

7 5

8 8

Location

Alqunfudah-Wadi Qanuna Altitude

350 m

Working Drawings

Views

Introdaction

3 1

Oasis House

2 3

77 NNW

4 2

WNW

WSW

3 4

N 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0

SSW S

Farasan House

5 3

Vally House

7 NNE

SSE

3 1 7 Working Drawings

Valle

Oasis House

Introdaction

Ground Plan 2

0.45 15.15 3.60

3.60

5.60

5.30

6.70 4.50 A

1.80

3.00

Vally House

3.60

4 1.80 0.90

14.40

1.00 C

0.45

4.20

5.10

6.00

7.20

21.10

2 1.20 1.50

Farasan House

4.40

6.70

0.75

4.20

5.70

Ground floor

2.40 0.30

2.40

9.60

0.45

1. Entrance 2. Living room 3. Atelier 4. Bedroom 5. Swimming pool 6. Basement 7. Mechanical room 8. Garden 9. English Court 10.Parking 0

62 Final

Date 22-08-1438 0

Working Drawings 1 Working2 Drawing

AR 472

Project

Team Ali B Almarhabi

Ahmed Y Bobati

Khalid J Badruddin

Introdaction

Basement Plan 2

Oasis House

0.45

3.60

5.33 5.30

5.60

Vally House

3.60

0.45

-1.50

4.45 -1.50

4.00

Farasan House

4.20

5.40

7.20

21.13 21.10

2.40

0.90

0.45

14.40

1.80

Besament floor

6.72 6.70

-1.50

5 9.00

1. Entrance 2. Living room 3. Atelier 4. Bedroom 5. Swimming pool 6. Basement 7. Mechanical room 8. Garden 9. English Court 10.Parking

4.40

0.45

Final Working Drawings

Date 22-08-1438

Working Drawing 0

2 Plan

AR 472 4

Working Drawings

Project 8

Artist Studio

Team Ali B Almarhabi Amro S Badhawi

63 Ahmed Y Bobati Abdullrhman M Mahdi

Khalid J Badruddin North

Introdaction Oasis House

SECTION

Vally House

5.33

3.60

5.60

3.60

Roof

Farasan House

5.40

E Level 1.50 G Floor 1.20 Basement -1.50

64 0 Date 22-08-1438 Final

Working Drawings 0.5

1 Working Drawing

AR 472

Project

Team

Introdaction

ROOF 2

Oasis House

Vally House

1.80

2 1.20

Farasan House

1.50

Date 22-08-1438

Working Drawings Final

Construction

AR 472

Project

Team Ali B Almarhabi

Ahmed Y Bobati

Khalid J Badruddin

Introdaction Farasan House

Vally House

Oasis House

DETAILS

Scale 1:10

CallOut 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Tile Cement Mortar Sand Concrete tendencies Thermal Insulation Waterproof Insulation Reinforced Concrete Steel beam Aluminium

66 0

0.5

CallOut 2

Scale 1:

1. Aluminium 2. Air Gap 3. Glass 4. Tile 5. Cement Mortar 6. Sand 7. Concrete tendencies 8. Thermal Insulation 9. Waterproof Insulation 10. Reinforced Concrete 11. Beam Working Drawings

CallOut 2

Introdaction

20 Scale 1:10

CallOut 3

1. Aluminium 2. Air Gap 3. Glass 4. Tile 5. Cement Mortar 6. Sand 7. Concrete tendencies 8. Thermal Insulation 9. Waterproof Insulation 10. Reinforced Concrete 11. Beam

Team Working Drawings Ali B Almarhabi Artist Studio Amro S Badhawi 0 0.5 1

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Scale 1:10 20

CallOut

1. Tile 2. Cement 3. Sand 4. Thermal 5. Waterpro 6. Reinforc 7. Concrete 8. Concrete 9. Plastic 10. Earth

Aluminium Tile Cement Mortar Sand Thermal Insulation Waterproof Insulation Reinforced Concrete Wood Brick

Final

Ahmed Y Bobati Abdullrhman M Mahdi 2 CM

Farasan House

Vally House

Oasis House

DETAILS

Date 22-08-1438 Khalid J Badruddin North

Working Drawing Section Details

AR 472 Working Drawings

Project

Artist Studio

Introdaction Farasan House

Vally House

Oasis House

DETAILS

CallOut 4 Scale 1:10 1. Tile 2. Cement Mortar 3. Sand 4. Thermal Insulation 5. Waterproof Insulation 6. Reinforced Concrete 7. Concrete tendencies 8. Concrete 9. Plastic 10. Earth

Working Drawings

Introdaction

MEP 2

Oasis House

0.45 15.15 3.60

3.60

5.60

5.30

6.70 4.50 A

3.60

1.80

8 3.00

1.80

0.90

Vally House

3.60

4 1.80 0.90

14.40

1.00 C

0.45

4.20

5.10

6.00

7.20

21.10

2 1.20 1.50

1.20 1.50 4.40

6.70

0.75

4.20

5.70

Farasan House

Supply and Drainage Pump

2.40

Sump-Pit

0.30

2.40

Vent. Stack

9.60

Waste water Cold water Hot water Gray water

0.45

Final

Date 22-08-1438

Working Drawing Supply and Drainage

Working Drawings

AR 472 Working Drawings

Project Artist Studio

Team Ali B Almarhabi Amro S Badhawi

Ahmed Y Bobati Abdullrhman M Mahdi

Khalid J Badruddin North

Introdaction Farasan House

Vally House

Oasis House

MEP 3D

Final Date 22-8-1438

Plumbing

Supply and Drainage

AR 472

Working Drawings

Team

Project

Artist Studio

Ali B Almarhabi Amro S Badhawi

Ahmed Y Bobati Abdullrhman M Mahdi

Khalid J Badruddin

Working Drawings North

Introdaction

Mechanical 2

Oasis House

0.45

3.60

5.33 5.30

5.60

3.60

0.45 7

2.40

-1.50

0.45

-1.50

4.45

4.20

5.40

7.20

21.13 21.10

2.40

0.90

0.45

14.40

1.80

Vally House

3.60

4.00

7 4.45

-1.50

4.00

-1.50

6.72 6.70

Farasan House

-1.50

9.00

4.40

Supply and Rrturn AHU Supply Return

0.45

Final

Date 22-08-1438

Mechanical Air Conditioning

Working Drawings

AR 472 Working Drawings

Project Artist Studio

Team Ali B Almarhabi Amro S Badhawi

Ahmed Y Bobati Abdullrhman M Mahdi

Khalid J Badruddin North

Introdaction Farasan House

Vally House

Oasis House

PHASES

Final

Date 22-08-1438

1.DIGGING

2.INSULATION

3.FOOTING

6.BASEMENT FLOOR

5.LOAD-BEARING WALLS

4.FOOTING INSULATION

7.BASEMENT STAIRS

8.STRUCTURAL COLUMNS

9.GROUND FLOORS

Construction

AR 472 Phases

Working Drawings

Project Artist Studio

Team Ali B Almarhabi Amro S Badhawi

Ahmed Y Bobati Abdullrhman M Mahdi

Khalid J Badruddin

Working Drawings North

Introdaction Vally House

Oasis House

PHASES

Final

Date 22-08-1438

11.BATHROOM

12.CURTAIN WALLS

15.ROOF FINISHING

14.ROOF STRUCTURE

13.POOL FLOOR

Construction

AR 472 Phases

Working Drawings

Project Artist Studio

Team Ali B Almarhabi Amro S Badhawi

Ahmed Y Bobati Abdullrhman M Mahdi

Farasan House

10.GROUND FLOOR STAIRS

Khalid J Badruddin North

East Wall South Wall West Wall South Glass South Glass Frame North Wall North Glass North Glass Frame East Glass East Glass Frame Roof Total

Conditioning

U value (wall or glass or Area (for Frames 10% of Δt (Out side – Inside ) 41frame ) (W/m²·K) the window) (m²) 23 = 18k 0.58 19.80 18 0.58 4.31 18 0.58 50.34 18 0.6 54.40 18 0.8 5.44 18 0.58 4.31 18 0.6 56.49 18 0.8 5.65 18 0.6 43.25 18 0.8 4.32 18 0.58 116.42 18 -

206.71 44.98 525.53 587.51 78.33 45.00 610.12 81.35 467.05 62.27 1215.41 3924.26

Δ t (Out side – Inside ) 41-23 = 18k

Thermal capacity of air Wh (kgK)

Air Demand per Person V= 30m²\h

Qa conditioning (Wh)

0.34

183.6

Area (m²)

light 40 w\m² (16 w\m² light, 24 w\m² heat)

Qi e-light (Wh)

162.5

1950

Heat from Lighting

Farasan House

Qt (Wh)

* Cooling load

Occupant

Qi(occupant) = 80W for 1 occupant

Husband

Wife Total

80 160

Equipment

Qi(equipment)

Fridge

380

2 Laptops TV 50'' Total

200 100 680

Total Cooling Load

6897.86

Trane A.C. used (ton)

System power (Wh) EER COP Covered Cooling (Wh) Covered Cooling (kWh)

10000 11.604 3.40 33999.72 34.00

Lighting Heat (Q’i)

Cover ed Cool ing vs . R equir ed Cool ing 34.00

Radiation (Q’r)

Q'cooling (kWh)

Introdaction Oasis House Vally House

ENERGY

33.00

32.00

Occupants (Q’i) Equipment (Q’i)

34.0

30.00

Covered Cooling

Final Date 22-8-1438

Analysis

AR 472 Energy analysis

Working Drawings

Project Artist Studio

Team Ali B Almarhabi Amro S Badhawi

Ahmed Y Bobati Abdullrhman M Mahdi

33.45

31.00

Required Cooling

Khalid J Badruddin North

Working Drawings

Introdaction

Consumption/Year / 123.47m2

Usage (h) 2 1 24 0.5 1 0.5 1 0.25 2 24 0.5 0.25 4 0.5 0.5 24 6 2.5 0.25 24 4 7 8 -

Consumption per Day (Wh) 3000 2400 9120 600 800 1200 2000 300 1000 5520 1500 8.75 15600 700 1100 2400 678 1000 10 288 20 1260 23200 73704.75 453.56

Consumption/Year (Wh) 1080000 864000 3283200 216000 288000 432000 720000 108000 360000 1987200 540000 3150 5616000 252000 396000 864000 244080 360000 3600 103680 7200 453600 8352000 26533710

Consumption/Year (KWh) 1080 864 3283.2 216 288 432 720 108 360 1987.2 540 3.15 5616 252 396 864 244.08 360 3.6 103.68 7.2 453.6 8352 26533.71

163284.36

Vally House

Quantity 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 -

Farasan House

Device Capacity (W/h) Stove 1500 2400 Oven Fridge 380 Microwave 1200 Coffee maker 800 Kettle 2400 Fryer 2000 Toaster 1200 Washing Machine 500 Exhaust Fan 115 Hair Dryer 3000 Shaver 35 Heater 1300 Vacuum Cleaner 1400 Steam Iron 2200 TV 50'' 100 Desktop Computer 113 Laptops 200 Printer 40 Wi-Fi Router 12 Cell Phone Charger 5 CFL Light Bulb 15 A.C.Power 2900 Total -

Oasis House

ENERGY

163.28

PV Production vs. Consumption

PV Calculation Coverd Area 110 m2

Diminsion 2.19 m2

Quantity 51

Watt 315

Peak 22

Total Production 26800

Total / m2 164.92

Consumption (KWh)

27000

26000

25000 26800

26533

24000 23000

PV Production (KWh)

Final Date 22-8-1438

Working Drawings

Analysis

AR 472 Energy analysis

Working Drawings

Project Artist Studio

Team Ali B Almarhabi Amro S Badhawi

Ahmed Y Bobati Abdullrhman M Mahdi

Consumption (KWh)

Khalid J Badruddin

75 North

Introdaction Oasis House

ENERGY

Solar Efficiency

Canadian Solar CS6X-305M

Grape Solar 390W

Grape Solar 250W

Suntech STP255S-20/Wdb

Samsung LPC250SM

Sharp ND-Q245F

Lumos LSX 250-60M

Sharp ND-F2Q235

1 16 315 39.8 Poly 80

2 15.9 305 36.6 Mono 72

3 15.21 390 49.4 Mono 96

4 15.1 250 30.7 Mono 60

5 15.7 255 30.8 Mono 60

6 15.62 250 30.5 Mono 60

7 15 245 29.3 Poly 60

8 14.68 250 30.1 Mono 60

9 14.4 235 29.2 Poly 60

Vally House

Solar Efficiency (percentage) Maximum Power (Watts) Maximum Power Voltage (Volts) Cell Technology Type Number of Cells

Kyocera KD315GX-LPB

Farasan House

From the street Solar cells are not visible to the eye.

From above Solar cells are exposed to the sun.

http://www.toptenreviews.com

Final Date 22-8-1438

Construction Solar Panels

AR 472 Working Drawings

Project Artist Studio

Team Ali B Almarhabi Amro S Badhawi

Ahmed Y Bobati Abdullrhman M Mahdi

Khalid J Badruddin North

Working Drawings

Introdaction Oasis House

ENERGY

Total Electricity Production 164.92 KWH/m2.ANN

Em 3000

Vally House

173 179 221 212 213 196 194 197 198 215 186 181 197 2360

2500 2000 1500 1000 500 12

Farasan House

Fixed system: inclination=19°, orientation=-1° Ed Em Hd Month Jan 64.5 2000 5.57 Feb 73.6 2060 6.41 Mar 80.9 2510 7.12 Apr 79.8 2390 7.06 May 77.2 2390 6.86 Jun 73.4 2200 6.52 Jul 70.3 2180 6.26 Aug 71.4 2210 6.37 Sep 73.8 2210 6.59 Oct 77.6 2410 6.92 Nov 70.5 2110 6.19 Dec 67.4 2090 5.84 73.3 2230 6.47 Yearly average 26800 Total for year

Kyocera KD315GX-LPB Solar Efficiency Solar Efﬁciency (percentage) 16 Features Cover Materials Tempered Glass Dimensions Length (cm) 166.19 Cost Comparison Details Number of Panels for Sample Homes 51

Maximum Power (Watts) 315

Maximum Power Voltage (Volts) 39.8

Cell Technology Type Poly

Frame Materials Anodized Aluminum

Minimum Temperature (C) -40

Maximum Temperature (C) 90

Width (cm) 132

Depth (cm) 4.57

Weight (kg) 27.55

Cost Per Panel (SR) 1497

Installation Cost Per Panel (SR) 4680

Total Panel Costs (SR) 76347

Number of Cells 80

Panels + Installation Cost (SR) 238680

http://www.toptenreviews.com http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu

Final Date 22-8-1438

Construction Solar Panels

Working Drawings

AR 472 Working Drawings

Project Artist Studio

Team Ali B Almarhabi Amro S Badhawi

Ahmed Y Bobati Abdullrhman M Mahdi

Khalid J Badruddin

North

PV Production vs. Consumption 27000 Consumption (KWh)

Consumption

Consumption vs. PV Supply vs. Cost 34,000 31,000 28,000 25,000 22,000 19,000 16,000 13,000 10,000 7,000 4,000 1,000

26800

26533

24000

11 12 Hour

E Consumption

23000

PV Production (KWh)

PV Supply

Hourly Cost

Consumption (KWh)

Total Cost

Introdaction

10.00

60.00

8.00

40.00

6.00

47.23

20.00

4.00 2.00

0.00

-26.21

-20.00

-2.00 -4.00

-40.00

Hour Cost (SAR) solar aided

Cost (SAR) solar aided

Cost (SAR) no solar aid

Usage Source 14000 12000 Consumption

Farasan House

26000

25000

Vally House

Oasis House

ENERGY

10000

8000 6000 4000 2000 0

Hour Instant use from PV

Final Date 22-8-1438

Analysis Final Energy analysis

AR 472 Working Drawings

Used from stored

Project Artist Studio

Team Ali B Almarhabi Amro S Badhawi

Ahmed Y Bobati Abdullrhman M Mahdi

Khalid J Badruddin North

Working Drawings

Introdaction

Solar panel intelligent cleaning robot - Function:

With our newest innovation product: the solar plant intelligent cleaning robot. It is used to clean the dust on the surface of solar panel. According to the pre-set time, the robot can automatically operate after the installation. Or it can operate immedicately after the operators send the order from the computer or cell phone through the CCS (central control system). With the high cleaning efﬁciency and high working frequency, the robot can help to solar station increase the power generation rate, and also the proﬁt. Compare with the traditional way of cleaning, robot will be more economic and more cost effective than them.

Oasis House

ENERGY

During the operation period of robot, the motor will drive the brush rotate. Brush is designed in eight spirals shape and contact directly with the surface of solar panel, the moving direction of the brush is opposite to the moving direction of the robot, in order to increase the force of friction and to achieve the ideal cleaning effect.

- Mode of operation & installation:

a) Water-free, we adopt dry cleaning technology, the brush contact directly with the surface of solar panel, through the high frequency cleaning; it is also can get a perfect cleaning effect. b) Self-Powered, robot has been equipped a self-powered system. We install a small PV panel on the top of r obot; it can charge the battery inside of the robot, so we don’t need use the external power source. c) Intelligent control and automatic operation, we can control robot by computer, remote or cell phone. It is also can be set up to operate automatically. d) High cleaning frequency, based on self-powered system, it can operate in any time and also can be set up to clean once time every day. e) High cleaning efficiency, it can remove 99% dust on the panel. According to our past experience, it can improve the generation efficiency at least 7%. f) Recovery the investment in a short period and get benefits for a long time. g) (Optional add-ons) hop spot detection h) (Optional add-ons and currently still in R&D), EL scanning i) Slowdown the power generation performance decline of module

Construction Solar Panels

Working Drawings

AR 472 Working Drawings

Docking Place

Short Bridge

Docking Place

Farasan House

- Mainly Advantages:

Final Date 22-8-1438

Vally House

- Mode of cleaning:

Operation Direction

Cleaning Robot

Project Artist Studio

Team Ali B Almarhabi Amro S Badhawi

Ahmed Y Bobati Abdullrhman M Mahdi

Khalid J Badruddin North

Introdaction Oasis House

DESIGN TEAM

Vally House

Ali Almarhabi Abdulrhman Mahdi

Farasan House

Khalid Badruddin Amro Badhawi Ahmed Yusef 80

Working Drawings

Farasan House

Vally House

Oasis House

Working Drawings

Introdaction

MODELS

82 Working Drawings

Farasan House

Vally House

Oasis House

Introdaction

Abha pavilion A small artist house in high foggy mountain, to be away from the city for example in the countryside, where the mild climate and rich of nature . A house part of nature.

N NNW

NNE

Oasis House

Introdaction

Site Selection NE

WNW

ENE

WSW

ESE

SE SSW

SSE S

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Saudi Arabia ABHA

Coordinates: 18.12.39 N 42.24.25 E

Accessibility

Wind Rose

Sunpath

From Airport to site distance about 43 min.

Snow in the late autumn and early winter

From abha to site distance about 25 min.

Rain falls on a daily basis in the spring

Jun

Abha

Dec

Working Drowings

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Oasis House

Working Drowings

Introdaction

VISITING SITE

Introdaction Oasis House

CASE STUDY Bridge-Studio d e s i g n e d b y h a n ra h a n m eye rs a n d lo ca te d i n E a sto n , Pennsylvania is the home of a couple, the owners of an art gallery in New York. The house is divided in two sections: one section accommodates a painting studio (on the east side) and the other section houses a writing studio (on the west side). The sections are connected through an open-sided passageway.

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Plans

•Areaway below •Landscape stair down •Hearth •Bio-mass burner stove •Studio •Breezeway •Mechanical

Sections

Elevations

Cladding

Framing Working Drowings

Introdaction

SKETCH DESIGN

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Oasis House

Concept Development

Program :

A - Public Area 1- Show area 2- Meeting 3- Terrace B - Private Area 1- Studio 2- Bathroom 3- Rest Area

Working Drowings

Oasis House

Introdaction

GROUND FLOOR PLAN B

15.40 m 3.60 m

7.80 m

0.20 m

6.40 m

6.00 m

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

3.60 m

0.20 m

A A

Working Drowings 0

Introdaction B

Oasis House

FERST FLOOR PLAN

9.09 m 3.60 m

3.60 m

0.20 m

1.69 m

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

10.00 m

9.00 m

A A

0.20 m 1.20 m

3 A

Working Drowings 0

Introdaction Oasis House

STRUCTURE Flat Slab Structure System Deﬁnition

Holding Wire

A ﬂat slab structure system is a reinforced concrete slab that is supported directly by concrete columns without the use of beams.

Type of Reinforcement F-mesh - A mesh formed by main wire with cross wire at a ﬁxed spacing of 800 mm Holding Wire

(800mm c/c)

Main wire- hard drawn ribbed wire with diameter and spacing as per design Cross wire - hard drawn smooth wire as holding wire Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Flat slab

Main Wire

Flat slab with drop panels

Main Wire

H8-800mm c/c for main wire diameter > 10mm H7-800mm c/c for main wire diameter of 10mm and below Flat slab with column head

Flat slab with drop panel and column head

Beniﬁts •

Flexibility in room layout

•

Saving in building height

•

Shorter construction time

•

Ease of installation of M&E services

•

Prefabricated welded mesh

•

Buildable score

Main Wire

F-Mesh Holding Wire

Beam

3.4 m

2.8 m

Conventional

2.8 m

3.2 m

Beam-Free

Main Wire

Working Drowings

3 0.80 m

4.00 m

2 3.10 m

0.80 m

0 1 2

3.60 m

3.60 m 7.80 m

A A

0.40 m

Working Drowings 8

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

0.60 m

6.00 m

13.90 m

16.60 m 0.80 m

Oasis House

Introdaction

STRUCTURE

2 6.00 m

0.20 m

6.40 m

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Abha Pavilion

Oasis House

Introdaction

0 1

STRUCTURE A

0.20 m

B 15.40 m

3.60 m

92 8

7.80 m 0.20 m

A A

Working Drowings

4.00 m

3 0.20 m

1.69 m

0 1 2

3.60 m

A A

2 2

B C

Working Drowings 8

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

6.00 m

0.20 m

10.00 m

Oasis House

Introdaction

STRUCTURE

0.20 m

A-A C

Oasis House

Introdaction

SECTION

c 1

02 Roof 1391.22 m

1391.22 m 02 Roof 1391.22 m

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

c 2

01 First Floor 1387.62 m

c 3 000 Basment 1382.02 m

Working Drowings 0

Introdaction

Callout : 2

Callout : 1

Callout : 3

Oasis House

DETAILS

1 4 2

5 4

1 2

5 4

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Legend Material

Material

Thickness

Material

Thickness

1 Brick

10 cm

Brick

15 cm

Brick

15 cm

2 Reinforced Concrete

20 cm

Reinforced Concrete

20 cm

Reinforced Concrete

30 cm

3 Cement - Concrete

15 cm

Cement - Concrete

7 cm

Cement - Concrete

7 cm

4 Tile

20 cm

Thermal Insulation

5 cm

Thermal Insulation

5 cm

5 Water-Prooﬁng - Betumin

15 cm

Water-Prooﬁng - Betumin

2 cm

Water-Prooﬁng - Betumin

2 cm

Working Drowings

Introdaction

ELEVATIONS

Oasis House

South Elevation 02 Roof 1391.22 m

01 First Floor 1387.62 m

00 Ground Floor 1384.02 m

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

000 Basment 1382.02 m

East Elevation

West Elevation

3 1

02 Roof 1391.22 m

01 First Floor 1387.62 m

00 Ground Floor 1384.02 m

000 Basment 1382.02 m

Working Drowings

Introdaction COLT - SOLAR SHADING SYSTEMS

Exterior Louver System

Oasis House

ELEVATIONS

External Louvers is one of the most eďŹ&#x20AC;ective ways to control the internal conditions of a building. Solar heat gain can be prevented from passing into the building, minimizing ventilation requirements and reducing cooling loads . If a controllable system is installed, adjustable louvers can track the position of the sun, therefore optimizing the avoidances of overheating.

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

On dull or overcast days the louvers are controlled in such a way that if clouds pass over the building, the louvres will automatically open to maximise daylight entry and then later revert back to their original position. A controllable shading system can best overcome this problem. Sun tracking louvers follow the path of the sun, making sure the solar shading system always optimizes the protection against solar heat gain. Sun peak

SOLTRONIC SolTronic is ideally suited for small to medium sized projects. It is a simpliďŹ ed version of ICS 4-Link and can control up to ten actuators in any single zone.

Sun rise

Sun set

Panel Rotation

Working Drowings

It responds to external weather conditions automatically calculating the position of the sun, and adjusts the position of the louvres accordingly.

Colt Solar Shading systems

Introdaction Oasis House

ELEVATIONS Exterior Louver System

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Hydriodic Cylinder

Aluminum Slats

Side Framing

Rotated Exterior Blinds

o 0

Solar Traction Exterior Blinds

o 45

Lowered Exterior Blinds

o 90

Working Drowings

Introdaction

MEP FIRST FLOOR PLAN

Oasis House

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

KS WC SW

Kitchen

Entrance

Studio

Bathroom

Bedroom

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Bedroom

Legend RAIN WATER DRAINAGE

Fixture

Symbol

Fixture

Name Tag.

Kitchen Sink

Water Heater

Floor Drain

Hot Water Supply

Sanitary Drain Pipes

Cold Water Supply

Ventilation Pipe

Shower

Grey Water Filter

Lavatories

Water Tank

Water Closet

Water Pump

VENT. STACK

GREY WATER COLLECTION BLACK WATER DRAINAGE

Working Drowings

Introdaction Oasis House

MECHANICHAL GROUND FLOOR PLAN

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

Kitchen

1 Bedroom

Bathroom

AR 3

Studio

Living-room

AS 2

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Legend Chiller

Symbol 1

100

Fixture Name Tag.

Air Condition Unit

Air Supply

Air Return

Working Drowings

Introdaction Oasis House

PHASES

Concrete Layer

Columns and Footing Connection

Working Drowings

Excavation Site

Insulation Before Footing

Shear-Wall

Plastic Layer Addition

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Site Preparation

Footing

Water ProoďŹ ng

101

Introdaction Oasis House

PHASES

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Ground Floor Slab

102

Ground Floor Columns

Staircase Addition

First Floor Slab

Ground Floor Walls

Roof Floor Slab

Ground Floor Walls

First Floor Columns

Railing and Finishing

Working Drowings

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Oasis House

Working Drowings

Introdaction

SCHEDULE

103

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion Oasis House

Introdaction

SCHEDULE

104 Working Drowings

Introdaction FLOORS

74%

FOUNDATION

12%

WALLS

6% 5.4%

DOORS

0.7%

CEILING

0.2%

Item

Estimate Cost Per Sqm

Total Cost

Floors

70 $

348,751 $

Foundation

70 $

56,651 $

Walls

4 - 70 $

3,1926 $

Columns

70 $

25,503 $

Doors

140 - 750 $

3,430 $

Ceiling

1.2 $

1,008 $

Grand Total

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

COLUMNS

Working Drowings

Oasis House

SCHEDULE

467,276 $

105

Introdaction Oasis House Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

ENERGY Q’c (cooling)=

Qt (Walls)

Qt (Roof)

Qt (Glass)

Qr (Window)

Q (Lights)

Qi (Occupants) + Qi (Equipment) +Qa (conditioning)

U-Value (Q't): U value (wall or glass or frame ) (W/m²·K) Southwest walls 1.36 Southwest glazing 0.95 Southwes G-Frame 0.13 Southeast walls 0,47 Southeast glazing 0.95 Southeast G-Frame 0.13 Northwest walls 0,47 Northwest glazing 0.95 Northwest G-Frame 0.13 Northeast walls 0,47 Roof 0.54 Total -

Area (for Frames 10% of the window) (m²) 17.02 63.81 8.70 24.92 13.16 1.31 9.92 9.21 0.92 24.86 156.9 -

Envelope Type

Δt (Out side – Inside) 25-18=20k 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 -

Qt (Wh) 162.01 473.47 7.92 81.92 87.51 1.19 32.63 61.25 0.84 81.78 593.082 990.52

Transmission through glass and shading device (Q'r): Window

G (glass)

FC-factor

0.5

0.15

Glass Area without Frame Area (m²) 16.03

Area (m²) 154.2

Total area for cooling (m²) 154.2

Cooling load/m² (W/m²) 50.83

Q'cooling (Wh) 7838.72

7838.72

Thermal capacity of air Wh (kgK) 0.34

Air volume (v˚) (m³/h)

Enthalpy (h)

3293.58

Q'cooling (Wh)

Air volume (v˚) (m³/h) 3293.58

Required Cooling (Wh) 69165.16

Required Cooling (kWh) 69.17

Δt

A.C. and covered cooling: GK S insolation (W\m²)

Qr glass (Wh)

800

961.80

Heat from electrical lighting (Q'i): Heat from Lighting

Required cooling calculations:

light 40 w\m² (16 w\m² light, 24 w\m² heat) 33

Qi e-light (Wh)

Trane A.C. used (ton)

2.2

System power (Wh) EER COP Covered Cooling (Wh) Covered Cooling (kWh)

3100 10 3.26 10106.00 10.11

Here are the most important ﬁgures the A.C. we have chosen, it also showes how much cooling it will cover.

5088.6

Conditioning (Q'a): Conditioning

Δt (Out side – Inside) 25-18=20k 7

Thermal capacity of air Wh (kgK) 0.34

Air Demand per Person V= 30m²\h 60

Qa conditioning (Wh) 142.8

Qt Roof

Qt wall

Qt Glass

Heat from equipment and occupants (Q'i): Equipment

Qi(equipment)

Occupant

Fridge 2 Laptops TV 50'' Total

380 80 35 495

Husband Wife Total

Total Cooling Load =

106

7838.72 Watt

Cooling load/m² (W/m²) =

Qi(occupant) = 80W for 1 occupant 80 80 160

Light Light equimpment Occupant Air return

temperature 18 C

Air supply

Qr Window

50.83 (W/m2)

Working Drowings

Introdaction

Plug Load Load Type

Power W 33.8 1440 60 6 110 46.8 1330 1800 1500 800 1000 14.9 500 30 33.8

Appliances

Ligh ng Hair Dryer Bedroom Laptop Iphone7 Charger TV - LED Ligh ng Living Home Theatre Room Dishwasher + LG Oven Coﬀee Maker Kitchen Fridge Ligh ng Bathroom WashingMachine Exhaust Fan Studio Ligh ng

Usage Min/hr 60 Min 60 Min 60 Min 60 Min 60 Min 60 Min 60 Min 60 Min 60 Min 60 Min 60 Min 60 Min 60 Min 60 Min 60 Min

33.8

1440 60 6

6 110

46.8 1330 1800

1000

1500 800 1000 14.9

500 30 33.8

33.8

46.8

1330 1800

1000 14.9 500 30 33.8

1000

33.8

1000 14.9

1000

30 33.8

800 1000

1000 14.9

1000

33.8

46.8 1800

1500 1000

6 110

1500

1000

33.8

1000 14.9 30 33.8

*Load proﬁle of a typical summer day in June for each device.

1000

33.8

1000 14.9 30 33.8

1000

Total Energy Demand Per Day Total Energy Demand per year (365d) Total Energy Demand per year (365d)

Demand Total Wh 101.4 1440 180 54 220 140.4 2660 5400 4500 1600 24000 89.4 1000 180 405.6

41970.8 15319342 15319.342

Unit (Wh) (Wh) (Wh) (Wh) (Wh) (Wh) (Wh) (Wh) (Wh) (Wh) (Wh) (Wh) (Wh) (Wh) (Wh)

(Wh) (Wh) (Kwh)

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

*Load proﬁle for each device individually, high frequency of different devices used at early morning, late afternoon and evening.

Appliances Bed room lighting ĈÐĆĆ

Hair Dryer Laptop

ĈĎĆĆ

Iphone 7 charger ĈÇĆĆ

TV - LED ĈČĆĆ

Living rm. Lighting Home theatre

ĈĆĆĆ

Dishwasher ÐĆĆ

LG Oven Coffee maker

ĎĆĆ

Fridge ÇĆĆ

Bathroom Lighitng Washing machine

ČĆĆ

Exhaust Fan Ć

Studio lighiting

Hours/day

Working Drowings

10 11

12 13 14 15

17 18 19 20

23 24 1

Oasis House

ENERGY

107

Introdaction Oasis House Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

ENERGY Qi (e-lights) Living Room + Kitchen Type Number Wa Brightness LED-LEDARE 1 13 1000 LED-LEDARE 1 8.6 600 LED-LEDARE 4 6.3 400

TOTAL Waat Brightness 13 1000 8.6 600 25.2 1600 46.8 3200

Bedroom Type Number WaWa LED-LEDARE 1 8.6 LED-LEDARE 4 6.3

Studio Type Number Wa LED-LEDARE 1 8.6 LED-LEDARE 4 6.3

Brightness 600 400

TOTAL Waat Brightness 8.6 600 25.2 1600 33.8 2200

Bathroom (2) Type Number WaWa LED-LEDARE 2 8.6 LED-LEDARE 2 6.3

Brightness 1000 400

TOTAL Waat Brightness 26 2000 37.8 2400 63.8 4400

Mechanical room Type Number WaWa LED-LEDARE 2 6.3

Showroom Type Number Wa LED-LEDARE 2 13 LED-LEDARE 6 6.3

Brightness 600 400

TOTAL WasW Brightness 8.6 600 25.2 1600 33.8 2200

Brightness 600 400

TOTAL WasW Brightness 17.2 1200 12.6 800 29.8 2000

Brightness 400

TOTAL WasW Brightness 12.6 800 12.6 800

Heat from electrical lighting (Q'i): Heat from Lighting

Area (m²) 154.2

108

light 40 w\m² (16 w\m² light, 24 w\m² heat) 33

Qi e-light (Wh) 5088.6

Working Drowings

Introdaction Oasis House

ENERGY

LED

Wattage = 6.3

Wattage = 13

Wattage = 8.6

Brightness = 1000

Brightness = 600

LED

Incandescent Saving-lamp

LED

LED bulb use 93% less energy than incandescent, 70%less energy than energy saving lamp

Energy consumption contrast

Working Drowings

Saving-lamp

Incandescent

With the same wattage LED lamp is 2.5 times brightness of the energy -saving lamp, 7 times of the incandescent

Luminance contrast

LED Saving-lamp

Incandescent

The life span of the LED lamp is 10 times of energy -saving lamp 25 times of incandescent

Life span contrast

109

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Brightness = 400

Introdaction Oasis House

ENERGY

Problems Delivered Energy Report

Project

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Customer

The main problem in this study is the problems of cooling systems, HVAC and how to reach a suitable solution to deal with them.

Building Model ﬂoor area

162.0 m 2

Model volume

457.2 m 3

Created by

Mohammad AlYamani

Model ground area

0.0 m 2

Location

Model envelope area

90.7 m 2

Climate ﬁle

Abha_411120 (ASHRAE 2013) SAU_ABHA_411120(IW2)

Window/Envelope

20.60%

Case

Artisr House

Average U-value

Simulated

2/27/2017 17:26

Envelope area per Volume

0.3068 W/(m 2 K) 0.1984 m 2/m 3

Hypothesis Using the IDA program, a building will be simulated and experiment materials and their substitutes, through glazing, and louvers, disinfecting, cooling, heating and materials to ﬁnd the best possible solution through calculations, analyzes, charts and access to the best product.

Optimization steps Experiment more than glazing type. (Double glass - Triple glass - Argon glass) Experiment more than louvers type. (Inside room - External louvers - Between glass) Show and study data and calculations charts. There will be more than one possible solution and display the results for each solution and apply the best result.

110

Working Drowings

Introdaction

Delivered Energy Overview Peak demand

Purchased energy 2

kWh

kWh/m

Electric cooling

3686

3.41

HVAC aux

2544

28.3

1.07

6230

69.2

Total facility electric

kWh/m

Electric cooling

2032

22.6

1.91

HVAC aux

1064

11.8

1.06

3096

34.4

Total facility electric

Second solution

(Current construction) Analysis and calculations

Analysis and calculations

Description: Double glass (2 pane glazing) G-value (0.76) T-value (0.7) U- value (2.9)

Description: Triple glass (3 pane glazing) G-value (0.68) T-value (0.60) U- value (1.90)

Inside

No shading device

HVAC system (Air handling unit) VAV, (Temperature control)

HVAC system (Air handling unit) VAV, (CO2 control)

Working Drowings

kWh

First solution

Outside

Peak demand

Purchased energy

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Delivered Energy Overview

Oasis House

ENERGY

Outside

Inside

111

Introdaction Oasis House

ENERGY Delivered Energy Overview Peak demand

Purchased energy 2

kWh

kWh/m

Electric cooling

2019

22.4

1.85

HVAC aux

1052

11.7

1.06

Total facility electric

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Delivered Energy Overview

3071

34.1

kWh/m

Electric cooling

1120

12 12.4

1.29

HVAC aux

234

2.6

0.17

1354

Total facility electric

Fourth solution

(Current construction) Analysis and calculations

Analysis and calculations

Description: Triple glass (3 pane glazing) G-value (0.68) T-value (0.60) U- value (1.90)

Inside

Outside

Inside

Shading device

No shading device Internal louvers G value(0.65)-T value(0.16)-U value(1.0)

External louvers G value(0.14)-T value(0.09)-U value(1.0)

HVAC system (Air handling unit) VAV, (CO2 control)

HVAC system (Air handling unit) VAV, (Temperature + CO2 control)

112

kWh

Third solution

Outside

Peak demand

Purchased energy

Working Drowings

Introdaction Oasis House

ENERGY

ENERGY DEMAND HVAC & Electric cooling

Total Energy Demand per year (365d)

15319.342

16,673 (kWh)

(Kwh)

Total facility electric cooling

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Devices & Lighting

1354 (KWh)

After calculating the cooling load, and household equipment devices and calculated its electrical power demand. In the suggested scenario the worst case was considered having the A.C. on for 24 hours daily. usage from lighting. After calculating the annual electrical energy demand for each device, a factor of simultaneous was taken into account. By founding the energy results of devices and lighting with HVAC electric cooling systems, then sum it to calculate the energy demand for building.

Working Drowings

113

Introdaction Oasis House

ENERGY

PV Info & Calculations

Energy Supply (PV) vs. Energy Demand

Total Area of PV cells

kWp 2 7m

70 m

16,673 PVGIS estimates of solar electricity generation Location: 18°13'0" North, 42°30'13" East, Elevation: 2223 m a.s.l., Nominal power of the PV system: 1.0 kW (crystalline silicon) Estimated losses due to temperature and low irradiance: 16.1% (using local ambient temperature) Estimated loss due to angular reﬂectance eﬀects: 2.8% Other losses (cables, inverter etc.): 14.0% Combined PV system losses: 29.9%

15000

5000

10000

15000

Energy Supply

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

20000

25000

(kWh/a) Energy Demand

Total Annual PV Supply = Annual Total (E’daily) x Total Area of PV cells = 15,043 kWh/a Wind Turbine Yield Data (On Site) We had to divide by 7, to neglect the kWp that is used as a default by the calculator Month E’daily (kWh*7m ) JAN 3.14 FEB 4.06 MAR 4.58 APR 4.64 MAY 4.77 JUN 4.62 JUL 4.15 AUG 4.03 SEP 4.31 OCT 4.38 3.64 NOV 3.55 DEC 4.14 Annual Ave. 1507.99 Total

E’daily (kWh*m ) E’monthly (kWh*7m ) 0.44 97.4 0.58 114 0.65 142 0.66 139 0.68 148 0.66 139 0.59 129 0.57 125 0.61 129 0.62 136 0.52 109 0.50 104 126 0.59 214.90 1510

E’monthly (kWh*m ) H’daily (kWh*7m ) H’monthly (kWh*m ) 13.91 134 4.33 16.28 5.67 159 20.28 6.53 202 19.85 6.69 201 21.14 216 6.98 19.85 6.81 204 18.42 6.10 189 17.85 182 5.87 18.42 6.29 189 19.42 6.28 195 15.57 5.08 152 4.62 143 14.85 181 5.94 18 2170 216 2163.64

E’daily: Average daily electricity production from the given system (kWh) E’monthly: Average monthly electricity production from the given system (kWh) H’daily: Average daily sum of global irradiation per square meter received by the modules of the given system (kWh/m2) H’monthly: Average sum of global irradiation per square meter received by the modules of the given system (kWh/m2)

Source :European Commission - Joint Research Centre - Photovoltaic Geographical Information System

114

Working Drowings

Introdaction Oasis House

ENERGY

Energy Supply (PV & Wind Turbine) vs. Energy Demand

16,673 7,030.2

15043

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

(kWh/a)

Wind-turbine

To calculate the yield at each wind speed, we used a formula to measure a monthly power output. the formula requires the wind speed , air density, velocity and betz limit. According to Betz's law, no turbine can capture more than 16/27 (59.3%) of the kinetic energy in wind.we assumed the betz limit at 35%, after summing up we have our total energy yield: 3 POWER (Wh) = 0.5 x ROTOR SWEPT AREA x AIR DENSITY x VELOCITY x BETZ LIMIT 3 POWER (Wh) = 0.5 x (3.14 x R ) x2 (1.225) x VELOCITY x (35%)

Wind Turbine Yield Data Calculations Month JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Wind (mph) 7.2 8.7 9.1 8.5 6.0 6.7 7.6 7.0 6.5 5.1 5.5 5.4

Output Current (A) 1.05 1.27 1.33 1.25 0.88 0.98 1.11 1.02 0.95 0.75 0.80 0.79

Power (wh) Power/Day (wh) Monthly Power (wh) 814.0 605,616.0 19,536.0 1436.1 34,466.4 999,525.6 39,444.0 1,222,764.0 1643.5 1339.3 32,143.2 964,296.0 471.0 11,304.0 350,399.2 655.9 15,741.6 472,248.0 22,975.2 957.3 712,231.2 748.0 17,952.2 538,566.0 598.4 14,361.6 430,848.0 289.3 6,943.2 208,296.0 362.8 8,707.2 269,923.2 343.4 8,241.6 255,489.6

Energy Supply (PV)

Energy Supply (wind turbine)

Energy Demand

Tesla Powerwall Powerwall is a completely automated system that installs easily and requires no maintenance.

Weatherproof Water-resistant and dustproof for indoor or outdoor installation.

Floor or Wall Mounted Installs easily on the wall, or stack up to ten Powerwalls together on the ï¬&#x201A;oor.

Touch-safe Child and pet friendly with no exposed wires or hot vents.

Usable capacity = 13.5 kWh Power Up to

= 7 kW

Annual Power Output (Wh/a) = 7,030,202.8 Annual Power Output (kWh/a)= 7030.2

Working Drowings

115

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Rainwater Run-off

PV Cells

Wind Turbine Types E

Wind Direction N

Introdaction Oasis House

ENERGY

Wind Turbine Types

Description

Advantages Easy to maintain Lower construction and transpiration costs

Vertical Axis

Not directional

Most eﬀective at hill tops

Rotation Angle

Blades constantly spinning back into the wind causing drag Less eﬃcient Operate in lower, more turbulent wind Low starting torque and may require energy to start turning

Blades are to the side of the turbines center of gravity, helping stability

Diﬃculty operating in near ground winds

Ability to pitch the rotor blades in a storm to minimize damage

Diﬃcult to install

Tall tower allows access to stronger wind in sites with wind shear

Diﬃcult to transport

Diﬃcult maintenance

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Horizontal Axis

Disadvantages

Wind Speed

Vertical Axis

Horizontal Axis

Kph

Rotor

14.0

Gear Box

14.8

Rotor

Generator

13.7 12.3

11.6

11.3

10.9 9.5

Power Cables

10.5 9.0 8.3

8.8

Gear Box Transformer

JAN

116

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

Transformer

Generator

DEC

Working Drowings

Introdaction

ENERGY

AirForce - 1Kw Upwind Turbine FuturEnergy

Model Number

Airforce 1 kW

Serial Number

6026

Axis Plane

Horizontal

Up/Downwind Rotor

Upwind

Hub Height

Distance from rotor centre to tower axis

33cm

Rotor Diameter

1.8m

Tower type

Tube

Turbine control

Passive stall

Constant or Variable Speed

Variable

Rated Power output

1kW

Control Softw re version

Number of Blades

Start-up Wind Speed

3.0 m/s

Rated Wind Speed

12.5 m/s

Survival Wind Speed

52 m/s

Charging Initiation Wind Speed = 3.0m/s Charging Initiation RPM = 258

AirForce - Drawing

12v FE Wind Turbine

Power Converter Stop switch C60

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Manufacturer

Oasis House

Wind Turbine Specs. & Calculations

12v Dump Load

Fuse Batery -

+ 12v

Fuse

Inverter / Load

Switch

Power Curve 1200 1100 1000 900 800

Wind (m/s) Wind (mph) Turbine RPM Output Current (A) Battery Voltage (V) Power (wh) Power/Day Annual Power (kwh) 227.760 3.0 6.8 258 1.0 26.0 26 624 4.0 9.0 280 2.1 26.0 55 1310 478.150 5.5 12.4 310 5.0 27.0 135 3240 1,182.600 6.5 14.6 316 8.4 27.0 227 5443 1,986.695 7.2 16.2 400 10.2 29.0 296 7099 2,591.135 8.6 19.4 420 15.0 30.0 450 10800 3,942.000 9.5 21.4 442 18.0 31.0 558 13392 4,888.080 11.0 24.8 460 24.0 32.0 768 18432 6,727.680 12.5 28.1 480 30.0 33.4 1002 24048 8,777.520 14.0 31.5 490 34.0 33.6 1142 27418 10,007.570

Working Drowings

Power

Wind Turbine Preformance Data

700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

11.0

12.0

13.0

14.0

Wind Speed m/s

117

Methodology in Assessing Quantity of Supply and Demand

Grey Water Treatment

This section presents the methodology for estimating the quantity of grey water and rainwater supply and demand.

Rainwater Collection Rainwater harvesting system collection consists of:

Rainwater Yield

(a)

Roof catchment

The amount of rainwater retrieved can be estimated from the following equation:

(b)

Gutters

Y r = A c x Rm x C r

(c)

Downpipes

where: Y r is the Monthly average rainwater yield (litre/Month) 2 A c is the collection area (m ) Rm is the average Monthlyly rainfall (mm) C r is the run-o coe cient

70 m

concrete = 1.0

If an in -line filter is installed to the rainwater collection system, a filter efciency should be incorporated into the above equation. Typically, a vertical inline filter has a value of 0.9.

Introdaction Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Oasis House

ENERGY

The collection area is the plan area (rather than the slope area) available for rainwater collection. Possible collection areas include roofs of buildings, open spaces such as playgrounds, or sky gardens at mid level of buildings. Car parking lots and roads development may also serve as part of the collection area.

Annual Rainwater Yield (Litre / Month) Month JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

118

Rainfall (mm) 18 46 59 59 18 5 19 32 6 2 7 7

Run-off coefﬁcient 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Area (sqm) 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70

Rainwater Yield (Litre/Month) 1134 2898 3717 3717 1134 315 1197 2016 378 126 441 441

Working Drowings

Introdaction

Solar panel PV Cells

Devices & Lighting

Oasis House

ENERGY

Total Annual PV Supply

15319.342(Kwh)

15,043 (kWh/a)

+ 16,673 (kWh/a)

1354

22,073.2(kWh/a) +

7030.2 (kWh/a)

(KWh)

Total facility electric cooling

Annual Power Output Usable capacity = 13.5 kWh Power Up to

HVAC & Electric cooling

Working Drowings

= 7 kW

Tesla Powerwall

Wind Turbine

119

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Energy Demand vs Energy Supply Total Energy Demand per year (365d)

*Energy gain from PV cells covering demand, allowing to store for night uses, in a typical summer day in June (Daily Hours of Sunlight 6am - 7 pm)

Total Supply (PV) vs. Total Demand per Day 60,000

10,000.0 9,000.0

Energy

8,000.0 7,000.0

Consumption (W)

Introdaction Oasis House

ENERGY

Calculations

6,000.0

15,741.1

50,000

5,000.0 4,000.0 3,000.0 2,000.0 1,000.0

40,000

0.0 0

Stored Energy (PV) vs. Used From Stored Energy

Hour Energy Supply (PV)

Energy Demand

15,000

30,000

49,858.0

10000.0 9000.0

10,000

12,173.0

5000

20,000

41,970.8

8000.0

12,467.3 Consumption (W)

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

*A prediction of energy management throughout the day, indicating Times of Instant use from PV cells Compared to used from stored energy

7000.0 6000.0 5000.0 4000.0

10,000

3000.0 2000.0 1000.0 0.0

294.3

Consumption (W)

Stored Energy

0 Consumption (W)

Hour Used from Stored Energy

Energy Supply PV Instant Use from PV

Excesses stored in Bateries

Used from Stored Energy

Energy Demand

Energy Supply Windturbine

*Hourly electric yield of PV cells in a typical summer day in June (Daily Hours of Sunlight 6am - 6 pm) Hours per Day Hourly Demand June avg. E produc on Hourly * 70 m (Wh)

1 13

1,006.0

3,384.7

6,213.8

1,638.7

1,033.8

1,078.7

1,033.8

1,800.0

2,593.8

4,273.8

1,078.7

1,080.6

2,580.6

2,985.5

1,033.8

1,083.9

1,006.0

Total Wh

1,006.0

41,970.8 49,858.0

630.0

875.0

2,842.0

3,990.0

5,460.0

6,650.0

6,475.0

6,069.0

5,138.0

4,151.0

3,192.0

2,702.0

1,099.0

595.0

0.0

1,006.0

3,384.7

6,213.8

1,638.7

1,033.8

1,078.7

1,033.8

1,800.0

2,593.8

4,273.8

1,078.7

1,080.6

2,580.6

0.0

Stored Energy from PV cells

-376.0

-131.0

-542.7

-2,223.8

-3,821.3

5,616.2

5,441.2

5,035.2

3,338.0

1,557.2

-1,081.8

1,623.3

18.4

-1,985.6

0.0

12,467.3

Used from Stored Energy

0.0

2,985.5

1,033.8

1,083.9

1,006.0

12,173.0

Excesses stored in Bateries

instant use from PV cells

120

294.3

Working Drowings

Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Oasis House

Working Drowings

Introdaction

3D MODEL

121

Introdaction Farasan HouseAbha Pavilion

Oasis House

DESIGN TEAM

122

Ibrahim AbuZaid

Feras Balkhi

Mohammad Alyamani

Abdulrahman Tunisi

Working Drowings

Introdaction

Dahban Atelier

Dahban FarasanAtelrier House

Oasis House

Vacation House for an Artist and His wife , Located in Jeddah facing Dhahban , the House in an Island with an area 125 sqm . And it contains Two Floors And a Basement , The View will Be 360 Degree .

Working Drawings

125

Introdaction Oasis House

Site Selection

Jeddah

Dahban

Land

FarasanAtelrier House Dahban

Saudi Arabia

126

Working Drawings

Dahban FarasanAtelrier House

Oasis House

Working Drawings

Introdaction

Site Analysis

127

FarasanAtelrier House Dahban

Oasis House

Introdaction

Concept

128 Working Drawings

Introdaction Oasis House

Case Study

Architecture Saunders Architecture

Location Canada

Area 120.0 sqm

Poject Year 2009

Dahban FarasanAtelrier House

Fogo Island

Fogo Island lies outside of Newfoundland, Canada and is home to a gentle, independent people who have lived for centuries between wind and waves in pursuit of fish. Fogo Islanders live in the untamed landscape of the North Atlantic. The people are subtle and unpretentious yet have seen their traditional way of life by threatened by forces largely beyond their control.

Working Drawings

129

FarasanAtelrier House Dahban

Oasis House

Introdaction

Site Plan

130 Working Drawings

Dahban FarasanAtelrier House

Oasis House

0 1

Introdaction

First Plan

Working Drawings

131

2 4 8

FarasanAtelrier House Dahban

Oasis House

Introdaction

Second Plan

132 0 1 2 4 8

Working Drawings

Dahban FarasanAtelrier House

Oasis House

Introdaction

Basment Plan

Working Drawings

133

0 1 2 4 8

FarasanAtelrier House Dahban

Oasis House

Introdaction

SECTION A-A

134 0 1 2 4 8

Working Drawings

Dahban FarasanAtelrier House

Oasis House

Working Drawings

Introdaction

STRUCTURE

135

FarasanAtelrier House Dahban

Oasis House

Introdaction

DETAILS

136 Working Drawings

0 0.5 1 2 CM

Dahban FarasanAtelrier House

Oasis House

Introdaction

DETAILS

Working Drawings 0 0.5 1 2 CM

137

FarasanAtelrier House Dahban

Oasis House

Introdaction

ELEVATIONS

138 Working Drawings

Dahban FarasanAtelrier House

Oasis House

Working Drawings

Introdaction

MEP

139

FarasanAtelrier House Dahban

Oasis House

Introdaction

MECHANICHAL

140 Working Drawings

Dahban FarasanAtelrier House

Oasis House

Working Drawings

Introdaction

PHASES

141

FarasanAtelrier House Dahban

Oasis House

Introdaction

SCHEDULE

142 Working Drawings

Dahban FarasanAtelrier House

Oasis House

Working Drawings

Introdaction

SCHEDULE

143

FarasanAtelrier House Dahban

Oasis House

Introdaction

Quantities Schedule

144 Working Drawings

Dahban FarasanAtelrier House

Oasis House

Working Drawings

Introdaction

ENERGY

145

FarasanAtelrier House Dahban

Oasis House

Introdaction

ENERGY

146 Working Drawings

Dahban FarasanAtelrier House

Oasis House

Working Drawings

Introdaction

ENERGY

147

FarasanAtelrier House Dahban

Oasis House

Introdaction

PRESPECTIVES

148 Working Drawings

Introdaction Oasis House

DESIGN TEAM

Yasser Al.Saggaf

Alwaleed Qutob

Ibrahim Al.Sulami

Dahban FarasanAtelrier House

Abdullah Al.Jedani

Working Drawings

149

FarasanAtelrier House Dahban

Oasis House

Introdaction

MODELS

150 Working Drawings