All You Need to Know About App Store Pricing
App Store is the platform that allows you to showcase your app to millions of users. How much would it cost you to publish an app on Apple’s App Store? Does Apple charge anything to publish the iOS applications? You will get a complete understanding of that in this blog post. If iOS app developers try to publish an app on the App Store, they will always be charged at certain price points i.e. $0.99, $1.99, $2.99, $3.99, and so on. But, why? Well, the answer to this question comes on different fronts which you will understand in the upcoming sections.
Roadmap to Publishing an App “I want to publish my app on App Store”, says George. But, how is George going to do that? Well, it takes a few steps or stages to get your app the exposure it needs. Here is how.
Choose a build Among multiple builds or stand-alone forms of source code, you can choose one and send it for review.
Set pricing and availability To proceed with setting up the pricing, you would first need to select the region in which you want your product to be used. All the regions would be selected by default which you can deselect as per your needs. Once regions have been selected, you can choose a price tier and tax category for your application.
Submitting for review Adding a meta, you can send your app for the review process. The process can be automatic, manual, or multistage.
Keep checking the status You can check the status of your app’s approval for publishing on the app store. You may need to alter the metadata, avoid any crashes, bugs or errors, broken links, or any other reasons.
Request promo codes Once your app is approved, you can create and distribute promo codes. The complete process of uploading mobile apps, iOS or Android, can be lengthier and different for both platforms but most of their steps and procedures are identical.
How Does App Pricing in App Store Work? Before we move somewhere let us have a quick view of some statistics which represent the number of the applications that have been published on the world’s second most popular app distribution platform. 2010
0.15 MILLION
2011
0.28 MILLION
2012
0.45 MILLION
2013
0.71 MILLION
2014
0.95 MILLION
2015
1.4 MILLION
2016
1.9 MILLION
2017
2.3 MILLION
2018
2.4 MILLION
2019
3.0 MILLION
2020
3.4 MILLION
The numbers, here, show that there has been a constant rise in the popularity or userbase of the app distribution platform. Despite its disputed pricing policy, mobile
app developers across the world are still contributing with their applications on App Store. Whenever a developer tries to publish an app, they are asked to choose from 94 tiers (87 price tiers and 7 alternate price tiers) and cannot add custom pricing.
Types of Applications Published on App Store, Commission & Proceeds Generally, we learn that Apple takes 30% commission and proceeds 70% of the subscription sales. AniOS app development company or developers can keep their apps free to download or paid. But, is that all? Actually, there is a lot more you must know about publishing apps, commission, and pricing. TYPE OF APP
WHAT’S CHARGEABLE
APPLE’S COMMISSION
PROCEEDS TO DEVELOPER
APP EXAMPLES
FREE APPS
FREE DOWNLOAD OR APP USAGE
NO COMMISSION
FREE SERVICE
AMAZON ALEXA, WIKIPEDIA
FREE WITH ADVERTISING
FREE DOWNLOAD OR APP USAGE
NO COMMISSION
NOTHING PROCEEDS, DEVELOPERS EARN FROM ADVERTISING
INSTAGRAM, PINTEREST, TWITTER
FREE WITH PHYSICAL GOODS AND SERVICES
FREE DOWNLOAD
NO COMMISSION
NOTHING PROCEEDS, DEVELOPERS EARN BY SELLING PHYSICAL GOODS AND SERVICES
AIRBNB, AMAZON, LYFT
FREE WITH IN-APP PURCHASE
FREE DOWNLOAD
30% COMMISSION OF SALES THROUGH IN-APP PURCHASE
70% OF SALES THROUGH IN-APP PURCHASE
CANDY CRUSH SAGA, CLASH OF CLANS, TIKTOK, SKYPE
PAID
PAID DOWNLOAD WITH FREE UPDATES
30% COMMISSION OF SALES THROUGH IN-APP PURCHASE
70% OF SALES THROUGH IN-APP PURCHASE
DARK SKY WEATHER, FACETUNE
FREE WITH SUBSCRIPTION
FREE DOWNLOAD & AUTORENEWING SUBSCRIPTIONS INSIDE THE APP
30% FOR THE FIRST YEAR SUBSCRIPTION FEE & THEREAFTER COMMISSION GOES DOWN TO 15%
70% FOR THE FIRST-YEAR SUBSCRIPTION FEE. THEREAFTER, 85%.
BUMBLE, HULU, CALM
READER APPS
FREE DOWNLOAD
NO COMMISSION
DEVELOPERS RECEIVE COMPLETE REVENUE GENERATED FROM SELLING CONTENT OUTSIDE THE APP
NETFLIX, AMAZON KINDLE, SPOTIFY, AUDIBLE
CROSSPLATFORMS
FREE DOWNLOAD, PURCHASES CAN BE MADE OUTSIDE THE APP ON OTHER PLATFORMS AS WELL.
30% COMMISSION IF PURCHASES ARE MADE INSIDE THE APP.
70% PROCEEDS IF PURCHASES ARE MADE INSIDE THE APP
MS WORD, DROPBOX
What are App Store Pricing Tiers? As mentioned earlier, pricing tiers are certain pricing points always ending with double digits of nine (primary value.99) in US dollars. Applications published on App Store can be accessed by users in 155 countries or regions. An extension of 20 new countries has also been announced. The concept of pricing tiers begins with the question, how do you want to charge your app users? Are you going to make it free for all? If yes, publish it for free. Do not worry about charges. But, if you are going to charge people, you need to pay a share to App Store. The share is 30% of the selected pricing tier. You may require to add a pricing tier for product purchase if not free and separately for in-app purchases when enabled.
What are the Alternate Pricing Tiers? We mentioned the term ‘Alternate Pricing’ in the previous section. So, why did Apple introduced seven alternate pricing tiers when they were 87 pricing tiers already. What is their purpose? Back in June 2013, Apple introduced alternate pricing tiers for emerging or developing regions and countries like India, Indonesia, China, South Africa, Russia, Mexico, Turkey, and a few others. Alternate pricing tiers allow developers to see their products below the regular price points. The currency exchange ratio in alternate tiers can be lower than the normal pricing tiers.
App Store Pricing Tiers Table As mentioned earlier, pricing tiers are certain pricing points always ending with double digits of nine (primary value.99) in US dollars. Applications published on App Store can be accessed by users in 155 countries or regions. An extension of 20 new countries has also been announced. The concept of pricing tiers begins with the question, how do you want to charge your app users? Are you going to make it free for all? If yes, publish it for free. Do not worry about charges. But, if you are going to charge people, you need to pay a share to App Store. The share is 30% of the selected pricing tier. You may require to add a pricing tier for product purchase if not free and separately for in-app purchases when enabled. Here’s how app pricing tiers from 0 to 10 look (total number of tiers is 87) alike;
You can see complete pricing tiers for more regionshere.
Configuring In-App Purchase on App Store There are four types of in-app purchases iOS app developers can offer through the applications. You can enable single or multiple in-app purchases in the applications.
Consumable This type of in-app purchase allows users to use some add-ons features or upgrades for a certain limit in terms of usage or time. The benefits of such in-app purchases deplete
and can be consumed until paid again. Generally, such in-app purchases are offered in the application engaging freemium model. For example; Tinder’s profile boost, superlike, increase daily likes features. There are games where you can get gems or lives by purchasing coins.
Non‑Consumable The concept of this type of in-app purchase is also offered in the freemium model applications but once purchases, their benefits do not expire. You would have used or heard about some photo editing applications that provide additional filters or ad removers.
Auto‑Renewable Subscriptions Auto-renewable subscription is provided where users choose to avail and pay for services in a recurring methodology. Over-the-top, music, eLearning, and business applications are some of the main examples of this type of in-app purchase. Users can stop availing of the services at any point in time before being charged for the next time cycle.
Non‑Renewing Subscriptions This type of in-app purchase provides services for a limited period of time. Thereafter, the user will need to pay for another cycle. Usually, subscription packages of OTT applications like Disney Hotstar would fall under this category. Users prefer availing such types of in-app purchases when they want to use a limited part of the services being offered by the application.
Gateway Fees & Platforms For allowing in-app purchases of digital goods such as e-books, music, video, passes, etc., you can only use Apple’s own framework, StoreKit. You can use purchase methods other than in-app purchases with external payment methods such as PayPal and traditional payments for purchasing or availing belowmentioned services; • • • • •
Reader apps where content is purchased outside and consumed inside the app. Person-to-person services between two individuals (for example tutoring students, medical consultations, real estate tours, or fitness training) Physical goods or services Free stand-alone apps such as VOIP, cloud storage, email services, web hosting. Hardware-specific content such as unlocking functionality of an astronomy app.
Let us have a look at some of the payment methods with respective normal fees that can be used for purchases other than IAPs.
PAYMENT METHOD
SETUP FEE
SETUP TIME
MONTHLY FEE
% INSIDE THE US
% OUTSIDE THE US
OTHER CHARGES
PAYPAL
ZERO
ALMOST INSTANT
NO
2.9% + FIXED FEE
4.4% + FIXED FEE
SOME FEE FOR INSTANT FUND WITHDRAWA L*
AUTHORIZE. NET(PAYMEN T GATEWAY ONLY SOLUTION)
ZERO
ALMOST INSTANT
$25
10¢
AUTHORIZE. NET(ALL-INONE SOLUTION – MERCHANT WITHOUT A BANK ACCOUNT)
ZERO
ALMOST INSTANT
$25
9% + 30¢
STRIPE
ZERO
ALMOST INSTANT
NO
PER TRANSACTIO N2.9% + 30¢ FOR CARDSORDI GITAL WALLETS.
PER TRANSAC TION3.9% + FIXED FEE FOR INTERNA TIONAL CARDS.(1 %ADDITIO NAL FOR CURRENC Y CONVERSI ON IF REQUIRED )
10¢ DAILY BATCH FEE
1% FOR INSTANT FUND WITHDRAWA L
2CHECKOUT – 2SELL PLAN
ZERO
ALMOST INSTANT
NO
3.5% + $0.35 PER TRANSACTIO N
2CHECKOUT – 2SUBSCRIBE PLAN
ZERO
ALMOST INSTANT
NO
4.5% + $0.45 PER TRANSACTIO N
2CHECKOUT – 2MONETIZE PLAN
ZERO
ALMOST INSTANT
NO
6.0% + $0.6 PER TRANSACTIO N
AMAZON PAY
ZERO
ALMOST INSTANT
NO
2.9% + $0.3 THROUGH WEB & MOBILE,
3.9% + $0.3 THROUGH WEB & MOBILE,
4% + $0.3 5% + $0.3 THROUGH THROUGH ALEXA ALEXA PAYSIMPLE
ZERO
INSTANT
$59.95
2.49% PER TRANSACTIO N ON CREDIT CARDS
$0.65 + 0.20% FOR ACH/ECHECK PROCESSING
BRAINTREE
ZERO
ALMOST INSTANT
NO
2.59% + $0.49 FOR ALL MAJOR CREDIT/DEBI T CARDS AND DIGITAL WALLETS
0.75% UP TO $5 FOR ACH DIRECT DEBIT
BLUESNAP
ZERO
ALMOST INSTANT
NO
2.75% + $0.3 FOR US VISA/MASTE RCARD TRANSACTIO NS
Understand the Developer & User-Side Perspective of App Store Taxes of 30% Developers consider a 30% cut applicable on the app or in-app purchases in Apple’s App Store and Google’s Play Store an unfair business tactic. Many developers argue about the monopoly of two companies on mobile app distribution.
Many find the pricing tier concept an unclear and unsophisticated pricing system that creates many problems such as overpricing of the product and not giving the due developers deserve. With the concept of alternate tier pricing in developing or emerging regions, some developers consider it a partial approach and a contradiction to the Apple App Store’s price discrimination policy. Ryan McLeod is the creator of BlackBox, a popular puzzle game based on the iOS platform. He often shares his views and experiences on their social media platform. Here is a thread of tweets he shared on Feb 20, 2020, on his Twitter account expressing his disappointment with the existing effectiveness of alternate pricing tiers.
In another thread he said,
Original Tweets Ryan’s views can be personal but many iOS developers seem to show support for his opinion. Please note that our objective was to provide an understanding of an iOS developers’ views on Apple App Pricing and we do not endorse or oppose Ryan’s tweets here.
How Can We Avoid Purchase Cut of 30% on App Store? Firstly, Apple does not take a 30% commission on every application published on App Store. We have already added the table mentioning when it does and does not ask for commission. Apple takes a commission for paid apps which you can decide to choose. If you do not want to charge users for downloading the app, you can avoid doing so. Apple also charges developers for in-app purchases. If you want to provide some sort of services through your application, you can create a website and navigate the users to purchase or subscribe for those services thereon. But, if you ask them to purchase digital products inside the app, you do not have any option except to give away 30% of what you billed your users.
Over To You Apple’s App Store and Google’s Play Store, both are acting as marketplaces for publishing and distributing mobile applications. There can be times where we may see changes in the pricing policy of both of the world’s most used app distribution platforms. We hope that you could understand the app pricing tiers and other topical things through this blog. You can read more blogs to get a better understanding of the mobile app development process and its latest trends.
You can also consult our app development expertsto discuss things more pragmatically.