Everything you need to know about Title IX

TITLE IX Title IX is credited to three people: Nine things to know about Title IX provides numerous benefits and resources to students. STORY AND DESIGN BY KENNEDY WADE MANAGING PRINT EDITOR Title IX is a part of the Education Amendments of 1972. It states that “No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance.” What is Title IX? Title IX applies to any institution that uses federal funding, which encompasses the majority of public schools and universities. Under Title IX, public schools and universities must comply with its regulations or lose federal funding. Most private universities are included as well, due to student participation in federal financial aid programs. Title IX requires schools to respond to and remedy hostile education environments. Schools must have established procedures for handling complaints of gender discrimination, sexual harassment and sexual assault. Title IX protects students from sexual harassment, sexual assault and discrimination based on gender.

REP. PATSY T. MINK (HI) Mink is credited as the major author and sponsor of Title IX, which was inspired by the difficulties she had during her own education.

Schools can’t retaliate against complaints.

Students who file complaints under Title IX cannot face consequences for reporting. Additionally, they cannot encourage students to withdraw from classes or leave the school.

Schools must protect the complainant.

Students are permitted to request to not share classes or living spaces with their accused abuser, and schools can issue no contact directives to prevent the accused from contacting the student.

Title IX applies to activities outside the classroom. Title IX applies to all activities associated with the school, including clubs and athletics. Title IX mandates that clubs cannot be denied based on what it’s about, and that all students are given equal opportunity to play sports.

REP. EDITH GREEN (OR) During her 10 terms in the house, Green was dedicated to education and women’s rights. She worked with Bayh and Mink to get Title IX passed.

SEN. BIRCH BAYH (IN) Nicknamed the “father of Title IX”, Bayh was instrumental in seeing Title IX through the senate.

Title IX covers all students. Title IX protects all students regardless of gender or sexual identity, race, citizenship status and disability. Title IX was created with the intent of preventing misogyny affecting woman’s education. By definition, however, it also protects men from sex based discrimination. Since it’s creation, Title IX has expanded to cover discrimination against the LGBT+ community. Additionally, Title IX covers any student on campus, including foreign exchange students.

What to do when your Title IX rights are violated:

(Information from American Civil Liberties Union, Know Your Title IX, and Stop Sexual Assault In Schools) If you have experienced sex based discrimination or sexual violence relating to your school, you are entitled to file a complaint against the perpetrator. All Title IX compliant schools are required to have a Title IX coordinator and a process for taking complaints, and the information to help you can typically be found in the student handbook. If your school refuses to comply with Title IX and remedy the situation, or if your school retaliates against you, you may file a complaint against the school with your regional Department of Education Office for Civil Rights, which can be found at www2.ed.gov.

(Illustrations by Kennedy Wade)