Teachers & Careers Advisers Guide to Apprenticeships, School Leaver Programmes & Sponsored Degrees

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TEACHERS & CAREERS ADVISERS guide to APPRENTICESHIPS, SCHOOL LEAVER PROGRAMMES & SPONSORED DEGREES

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AllAboutSchoolLeavers.co.uk | Teachers & Careers Advisers Guide


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AllAboutSchoolLeavers.co.uk | Teachers & Careers Advisers Guide


Welcome Welcome to the Teachers & Careers Advisers Guide to Apprenticeships, School Leaver Programmes & Sponsored Degrees Created by the expert team behind AllAboutSchoolLeavers.co.uk and MyCareerSpringboard.org, this guide is designed to help you develop your own knowledge and understanding of apprenticeships, school leaver programmes and sponsored degrees. By doing so, you can help your students make well-informed decisions about their future, especially those who are considering alternative routes to university. University is not the only option for school and college leavers. With the increase in university tuition fees, and employers looking for new ways to attract talented individuals earlier, there has been a monumental rise in the number of school leaver programmes, apprenticeships and sponsored degrees in recent years. These structured training and development schemes are a fantastic springboard into the world of work for young people who are seeking a truly challenging and exciting alternative to higher education. This handy guide is packed with vital careers information, interesting facts and useful resources, which can all be used during careers guidance sessions.

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Contents About us

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Top Employers for School and College Leavers 2015-16 More employers for school and college leavers

6-23 24-27

1 SCHOOL LEAVER OPTIONS EXPLAINED Apprenticeships explained Apprenticeship levels: the breakdown What is a school leaver programme? What is a sponsored degree?

38 40 42 44

2 ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Salary The advantages & disadvantages of choosing to do an apprenticeship The advantages & disadvantages of choosing to do a sponsored degree How to find an apprenticeship, school leaver programme or sponsored degree Apprenticeship training explained School leaver programme training explained

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3 HOW WE CAN HELP Department for Education statutory guidance: careers How can we help? Lesson plan ­— our career test Lesson plan — exploration tool

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Interesting facts

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Useful resources

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About us We believe that young people should be prepared for their future. Whether they follow the university path or take the non-university route, we want to help them every step of the way.

AllAboutSchoolLeavers.co.uk For ambitious school and college students who are looking for an alternative to the traditional university route, AllAboutSchoolLeavers.co.uk shines the spotlight on school leaver employers and showcases the nation’s top apprenticeships and school leaver programmes. The website is also packed with useful tips and advice, from choosing a scheme to applying for school and college leaver opportunities.

More than 2,400 schools in the UK currently use our free careers websites and annual publications to advise their students and set them on the path from school to employment. University is a fantastic route for young people, but it isn’t the right choice for everyone. It’s vital, therefore, that young people understand all of their options before exploring a particular career path. That’s why we created a series of careers resources specifically for school and college students:

MyCareerSpringboard.org MyCareerSpringboard.org is our free

• AllAboutSchoolLeavers.co.uk

careers guidance tool for school and college students. It’s designed to help

• MyCareerSpringboard.org

teachers and careers advisers deliver careers guidance to their students

• Top Employers for School & College Leavers awards and rankings in partnership with The Independent, culminating in an eight-page supplement.

in the most fun, simple and effective way possible. Our engaging career test and

• Ultimate Guide to Apprenticeships, School Leaver Programmes & Sponsored Degrees

informative career exploration tool is used by thousands of teachers across the UK to inspire and educate

We also run three other free careers advice websites for school leavers, students and graduates: AllAboutCareers.com, AllAboutLaw.co.uk and AllAboutFinanceCareers.com

their students about different career options and help them find career paths which match their personality, skills and interests. Lesson plans and industry guides can also be downloaded to help you deliver careers information.

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AllAboutSchoolLeavers.co.uk | Teachers & Careers Advisers Guide


Top Employers for School & College Leavers Awards & Rankings

Our partners In our mission to help schools and colleges deliver the best possible

Our Top Employers for School

careers information, advice and

icould is a registered charity which

& College Leavers awards and

guidance, we work with a range of

provides young people with hundreds

rankings reveal the very best

organisations that share our passion

of inspirational and encouraging

employers for school and college

for equipping Britain’s young people

‘career stories’. icould’s videos are

leavers in the UK. By exploring these

with the knowledge and resources

designed to give students an expert

different employers and finding

they need to succeed.

insight into how careers really work.

out more about their school leaver opportunities, young people can

We are also guided by industry

finally make a fully informed choice

advisory boards who help us to shape

about their future.

our advice based on their expert industry knowledge. These advisory

This is the first employer ranking

boards include representatives from

in the UK to focus purely on

over 125 employers, both large and

apprenticeships, school leaver

Part of the Times Educational

small, from PwC, EY and Jaguar Land

programmes and sponsored degrees.

Supplement, TES Growing Ambitions

Rover to IBM and National Grid.

The Independent newspaper is our

is an essential careers resource for

official media partner; it publishes an

1.4 million teachers and careers

eight-page supplement for us each

professionals in the UK. Teachers and

year which reveals the final results of

careers advisers can download over

the rankings.

4,000 teaching resources and keep up to date with the changing careers landscape.

Ultimate Guide to Apprenticeships, School Leaver Programmes & Sponsored Degrees Our guide for school and college students is packed with useful

Pure Potential works to improve

information to help young people

social mobility and diversity in the

decide what to do when they leave

UK. It is an independent organisation

school or college, plus lots of useful

which encourages students from

tips and advice on job hunting, CVs,

state schools to apply to excellent

cover letters, online application forms

universities and leading employers.

and assessment centres. The guide

By providing information, advice and

also features our Top Employers for

guidance to sixth-form students, it

School & College Leavers.

aims to raise the aspirations of young people and initiate social change.

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Top Employers for School & College Leavers 2015-16 Overall

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Top Intermediate Apprenticeships

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82% Top Employers

of teachers wish they knew more about school leaver career options. ALLABOUTSCHOOLLEAVERS.CO.UK’S THE SCHOOL & COLLEGE LEAVER CAREERS MARKET 2015, ANNUAL REASEARCH REPORT

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Top Advanced Apprenticeships

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Top Higher Apprenticeships

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Top school leaver programmes

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Top sponsored degrees

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Top employers

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Award winners

Top Employer for School & College Leavers 2015-16 Finalists: Tangerine PR, Nomura, Mayer Brown

Runner-Up: Visa Winner: National Grid

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Top employers

Best Intermediate Apprenticeship

Best Higher Apprenticeship

Finalists:

Finalists:

Hays Travel, Barratt Developments, Fujitsu

Jaguar Land Rover, Boots UK, PwC

Runner-Up:

Runner-Up:

Mayer Brown

Smith & Williamson

Winner:

Winner:

Nomura

Visa Europe

Best Advanced Internship

Best School Leaver Programme

Finalists:

Finalists:

Be Wiser Insurance, KFC, Virgin Media

EY, BDO, Baker Tilly

Runner-Up:

Runner-Up:

Jaguar Land Rover

Deloitte

Winner:

Winner:

Tangerine PR

National Grid

AllAboutSchoolLeavers.co.uk | Teachers & Careers Advisers Guide


Best Sponsored Degree

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Best Newcomer

Finalists:

Finalists:

PwC, KFC, BBC

Mayer Brown, JP Morgan, Hill Dickinson

Runner-Up:

Runner-Up:

Barratt Developments

Nomura

Winner:

Winner:

NestlĂŠ

Tangerine PR

Best Training

Best Job Satisfaction

Finalists:

Finalists:

Ginger Nut Media Advanced Apprenticeship, Baker Tilly School Leaver Programme, Visa Europe Higher Apprenticeship

E.ON UK Advanced Apprenticeship, Fujitsu Intermediate Apprenticeship, Ginger Nut Media Advanced Apprenticeship

Runner-Up:

Runner-Up:

Hays Travel Intermediate Apprenticeship

National Grid School Leaver Programme

Winner:

Winner:

Barratt Developments Intermediate Apprenticeship

Mayer Brown Intermediate Apprenticeship

AllAboutSchoolLeavers.co.uk | Teachers & Careers Advisers Guide


Top employers

Best Level of Support

Best Company Culture

Finalists:

Finalists:

KFC Advanced Apprenticeship, NG Bailey Intermediate Apprenticeship, Hays Travel Intermediate Apprenticeship

Boots, Tangerine PR, Arup

Runner-Up: Nomura

Runner-Up: Mayer Brown Intermediate Apprenticeship

Winner: Hays Travel

Winner: Ginger Nut Media Advanced Apprenticeship

Best Opportunities for Career Progression

Best Opportunities for Skills Development

Finalists:

Finalists:

Jaguar Land Rover Higher Apprenticeship, Visa Europe Higher Apprenticeship, Fujitsu Intermediate Apprenticeship

Nestle Sponsored Degree, Hays Travel Intermediate Apprenticeship, Tangerine PR Advanced Apprenticeship

Runner-Up:

Runner-Up:

National Grid School Leaver Programme

Boots UK Higher Apprenticeship

Winner:

Winner:

EY School Leaver Programme

Deloitte School Leaver Programme

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Awards decided by industry panel School or College Leaver of the Year

Best School & College Leaver Recruitment Campaign

Runners-up:

Finalists:

Gabrielle Hempstead, IBM; Charlotte Wain, EY; Melissa Hargreaves, BT; Leah Musgrove, Somerset Skills & Learning

IBM, KFC

Runner-up: Pret A Manger

Winner: Honeybea Youngman, Pret A Manger

Winner: Tangerine PR

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Most Innovative School & College Leaver Recruitment Campaign

Best Use of School & College Engagement in a Recruitment Campaign

Finalists:

Finalists:

Baker Tilly

IBM, BT

Runner-up:

Runner-up:

River Cottage

KFC

Winner:

Winner:

EY

EY

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More employers for school & college leavers

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Programmes offered

Industry

School leaver programme

Management Consulting & Business

Programmes offered

Industry

Intermediate Apprenticeship Advanced Apprenticeship Higher Apprenticeship

Property & Construction

Programmes offered

Industry

School leaver programme Advanced Apprenticeship Higher Apprenticeship

IT & Technology

Programmes offered

Industry

Advanced Apprenticeship Higher Apprenticeship

Public Sector & Defence

Programmes offered

Industry

Advanced apprenticeship

Defence

AllAboutSchoolLeavers.co.uk | Teachers & Careers Advisers Guide


Top employers

Programmes offered

Industry

School leaver programmes

Professional Services

Programmes offered

Industry

Advanced Apprenticeship

Law

Programmes offered

Industry

School leaver programme Sponsored Degree

Professional Services

Programmes offered

Industry

School leaver programme

Law

Programmes offered

Industry

Intermediate Apprenticeship Advanced Apprenticeship Higher Apprenticeship Degree Apprenticeship

IT & Technology

Programmes offered

Industry

Advanced Apprenticeship

Logistics

Programmes offered

Industry

Gap year programme Advanced Apprenticeship Higher Apprenticeship

IT & Technology

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Programmes offered

Industry

Advanced Apprenticeship Degree Apprenticeship

Engineering

Programmes offered

Industry

School leaver programme

Professional Services

Programmes offered

Industry

School leaver programme

Accounting

Programmes offered

Industry

School leaver programme

Accounting

Programmes offered

Industry

Advanced Apprenticeship School leaver programme

Engineering

Programmes offered

Industry

Intermediate Apprenticeship Advanced Apprenticeship

Financial Services & Technology

AllAboutSchoolLeavers.co.uk | Teachers & Careers Advisers Guide


Top employers

Programmes offered

Industry

Advanced Apprenticeship

Food & Retail

Programmes offered

Industry

Sponsored degree Higher Apprenticeship

Professional Services

Programmes offered

Industry

Higher Apprenticeship

Financial Services

Programmes offered

Industry

Advanced Apprenticeship

Engineering

For more information on these featured companies, visit www.allaboutschoolleavers.co.uk/employers

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School Leaver Options Explained

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Apprenticeships explained The basics…

Industries…

Apprenticeships are work-based training programmes that equip apprentices with nationally recognised vocational qualifications and work-ready skills. Nationally recognised apprenticeships must follow an accredited framework. There are three levels of apprenticeship in England: Intermediate Apprenticeships, Advanced Apprenticeships and Higher Apprenticeships. The government has pledged to create three million new apprenticeships by 2020.”

Apprenticeships aren’t just found in traditional apprenticeship heartlands like engineering and construction. There are apprenticeships on offer in industries as diverse as law, business, health, digital media and finance.

According to the National Apprenticeship Service, there are over 100,000 employers in England that employ quality apprentices in more than 200,000 locations.

• Engineering & Manufacturing

Apprentices can also find themselves working for a whole range of employers, from big household names and huge corporations to smaller local companies. The most popular sectors for apprentices under the age of 19 include: • Business, Administration & Law • Retail & Commercial Enterprise

• Health, Public Services & Care • Construction.

Usually lasting between one and four years, apprenticeships are a great way for young people to ‘earn while they learn’ and pick up some valuable workplace skills along the way. There are currently over 250 apprenticeship frameworks in England for more than 1,500 job roles. The number of these frameworks is increasing all the time, as more and more organisations from different industries begin to see the value in recruiting apprentices. There are 25,000 apprenticeships available in Scotland this year, as well as many places available in Northern Ireland and Wales.

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School leaver options explained

Typical entry requirements…

Finding a quality apprenticeship…

There is a basic standard of literary and numeracy required for apprenticeships. People that don’t have GCSEs will need to take a literacy and numeracy test. If that’s going to be a problem, the National Apprenticeship Service runs an Access to Apprenticeships scheme for those who need to brush up on their skills before applying.

Although by no means widespread, there are some apprenticeships that are low quality. It’s hugely important that school students are given guidance to help them weed out the subpar apprenticeships. Here are some pointers:

Entry requirements will vary from apprenticeship to apprenticeship. Some will need you to have a handful of GCSEs or equivalent qualifications, whilst the very top apprenticeships might ask for A-levels (or equivalent).

• Is it accredited by the National Apprenticeship Service or an equivalent national apprenticeship body? • Has it been developed with a Sector Skills Council? • Are the qualifications offered well respected within the industry? • Does the apprenticeship aim to develop core academic skills, as well as vocational skills? • Is there a clear career progression route? • Does the company have a history of taking on apprentices after they finish their apprenticeship?

Preparing for an apprenticeship: traineeships For many young people, traineeships are the bridge between school and an apprenticeship. Traineeships last for a maximum of six months, and combine work with training and education; specifically requiring young people to achieve a GCSE in maths and English at A*-C grade if they have not already done so

at school. They are designed to help people who want to move into an apprenticeship or a job, but lack essential skills, and need to build up work experience. If you have any students who want to improve their maths and English, and move into an apprenticeship: traineeships could be the option for them!

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Apprenticeship levels: the breakdown

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2

Intermediate Apprenticeships

Progression:

From an Intermediate

Apprenticeship, apprentices

Intermediate

can go on to do an Advanced Apprenticeship or secure a

Apprenticeships

Advanced Apprenticeships

related job.

Advanced Apprenticeships are a

are the first level of

step above Intermediate

apprenticeships and

Apprenticeships, and

the most common.

are designed for more challenging roles and developing

Typical entry requirements:

advanced skills.

Usually two or more GCSEs (grades

A*-C) or equivalent. Alternatively, applicants might have to sit a numeracy and literacy test.

Typical entry requirements:

Five GCSEs (grades A*-C)

or equivalent, or an Intermediate Apprenticeship.

Qualifications and training:

Nationally recognised vocation-

al qualifications at Level 2, equivalent to five GCSEs (grades A*-C), including a Competence qualification, a Functional Skills qualification and, in some cases, a relevant knowledge based qualification.

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School leaver options explained

Qualifications & training:

Qualifications:

National vocational qualifications

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at Level 3, including a Competence qualification, a Functional Skills qualification and a relevant knowledge-based qualification. Completing an Advanced Apprenticeship is equivalent to gaining two A-level passes.

Level 4, 5 (or above) qualification,

and in some cases, a knowledge- based qualification such as a Foundation Degree, HND, HNC or even an undergraduate degree.

Higher Apprenticeships

Higher Apprenticeships are the top level of Progression:

apprenticeship. These

are a great option

From an Advanced Apprenticeship,

apprentices can go on to do a Higher Apprenticeship or secure a job in a relevant industry.

for school and college leavers who are looking for an alternative

Progression:

Often, at the end of a Higher

Apprenticeship, apprentices will be at the same level as employees who took the university route and have finished their graduate scheme. Indeed, Higher Apprentices will often finish the programme with a bona fide professional qualification.

to university.

Typical entry requirements:

A minimum of two A-levels

or equivalent, or an Advanced Apprenticeship.

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What is a school leaver programme? School leaver programmes aren’t as easy to define as apprenticeships, as they vary from company to company and from industry to industry. Some employers have retitled their Higher Apprenticeships as ‘school leaver programmes’, while many organisations have veered away from the whole apprenticeship structure completely.

Tell me more… Since university fees have increased, more and more companies are offering school leaver programmes for school and college leavers who don’t fancy dealing with the expensive costs of tuition. A good way to think of these programmes is as ‘high school graduate schemes’. They tend to be offered by large companies in industries like accountancy, finance, engineering, retail, IT, hospitality and tourism. Typically, highachieving A-level students are recruited and offered the chance to work towards a university degree and/or professional qualification, whilst earning a decent salary and gaining a wealth of on-the-job experience. Most companies will sponsor or part-sponsor the school or college leaver’s education and, in return, they will usually be required to work for the firm on a full-time or part-time basis.

To provide you with some clarity, we’ve put our heads together to pin down exactly what a school leaver programme is and what your students can expect.

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School leaver options explained

What qualifications can be gained as part of a school leaver programme?

What are the typical entry requirements for a school leaver programme?

As school leaver programmes aim to provide a genuine alternative for students who would have otherwise gone to university, employers put plenty of emphasis on the kind of qualifications one can gain as part of the programme.

Since school leaver programmes are positioned as the more ‘elite’ school leaver opportunities and competition can be tough, most companies will usually specify a minimum number of UCAS points or a minimum number of A-levels in their entry requirements. This could be anything from requiring two A-level passes to asking for 320 UCAS points.

Some programmes are centred on attaining a bachelor’s degree or foundation degree, while others might focus on the achievement of a professional qualification, such as the ACA accountancy qualification. A few schemes will combine them both, offering their trainees the chance to obtain a degree and a postgraduate professional qualification as part of the same scheme.

How long do school leaver programmes last? School leaver programmes tend to be lengthier than apprenticeships. Most school leaver programmes can last anywhere between three and seven years. The programme will usually be broken down into stages. For example, students might spend one year at university, before working full-time for the company for the next two years, or they might work at the company and study for a degree or professional qualification on a part-time or distance learning basis.

Entry requirements will vary from company to company, but overall they will be looking for bright, young, ambitious candidates with an interest in their industry, who are keen to leap straight into the world of work.

What is the difference between an apprenticeship & a school leaver programme? Unlike apprenticeships, school leaver programmes do not have to be built around a government apprenticeship framework. This provides companies with much more freedom in the development of the programme. It also means that companies are legally required to pay trainees more than the National Minimum Wage for Apprentices. In fact, many companies that run school leaver programmes offer their trainees a handsome salary and benefits package, which can sometimes be as high as £25,000 and beyond.

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What is a sponsored degree? Sponsored degrees come in different shapes and sizes. They can broadly be divided into three types: sponsored degree programmes, sponsored degrees and student sponsorship.

Sponsored degree programmes‌ Sponsored degree programmes are school leaver schemes which give employees the chance to complete a degree as part of the programme. As well as studying for a degree at university, students are often regarded as permanent employees of the company and receive a salary. The schemes are often devised with a particular university, meaning that the student will have little say in which university they study at or the course they do. However, more often than not, the entire course fees will be paid by the employer. In most cases, they will at least receive a bursary or scholarship to go towards the cost of their university education. Students might attend university on a part-time or distance learning basis (e.g. one day a week) whilst working for the employer, or they might go to university full time, spending their holidays working for the company. The employer might also offer students a guaranteed job on qualification or, subject to performance, a place on their graduate scheme. The balance of time spent at university and in the workplace varies from scheme to scheme, so it’s important that students check with each individual employer.

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School leaver options explained

Sponsored degrees…

Student sponsorship…

Other universities provide degrees that are sponsored and devised in partnership with a consortium of employers and/or professional associations. These are more common in industries like engineering and accountancy. For these sponsored degrees, students might be sponsored wholly or partially (e.g. £1,000 for each year) and might complete an industrial placement or a summer placement with one employer that is part of the consortium.

Some companies will offer sponsorship either to a small number of students on a degree course in the form of a scholarship or they will sponsor a promising student irrespective of their degree course and university. Students have also been known to approach companies before they attend university in the hope of some form of sponsorship.

Alternatively, a degree might be devised with and sponsored by a single employer (sometimes in tandem with a professional association). For these degrees, the employer involvement is likely to be more comprehensive. For example, students on a sponsored scheme might receive a bursary and have a year-long placement and two summer placements with the employer. Depending on academic and placement performance, they might also be offered a spot on the graduate scheme or a job with the company upon graduation. Students on these types of degree aren’t permanent employees and won’t earn a salary, apart from during their placement year or summer internship. However, it’s an excellent way of guaranteeing great work experience as part of your degree and will help young people tackle the cost of a university education.

This is probably the most informal sponsorship programme of them all. The employer might cover a student’s fees for part of their university education or give a oneoff token amount to the student. In return, students might take up a summer placement with the company, work with them after university, or they might actually have no particular obligation towards working for the company at all. Alternatively, some companies will sponsor students who stand out during their internships or placements with them, offering to cover their last year or two years at university and giving them a place on the graduate scheme, or fast-tracking their application to the interview stage.

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2 Essential Information

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Salary Apprenticeship wages

The National Minimum Wage for Apprentices is £3.30 an hour. This minimum wage applies to all 16 to 18-year-old apprentices and those aged 19 and over in the first year of their apprenticeship.

After the first year of the apprenticeship, apprentices aged 19 and over must be paid the full National Minimum Wage for their age group. It’s not uncommon, however, for apprentices to earn between £150 and £260 per week, as many employers pay apprentices more than the minimum wage. The amount an apprentice is paid will depend on the level of skill they possess and the industry they choose to enter. For example, some starting salaries for large engineering schemes are between £16,000 and £22,000. It’s also worth remembering that apprentices under the age of 19, and those on an accredited framework, will have their training costs covered by the government. Apprentices who are only paid the National Minimum Wage for Apprentices may also be eligible to receive benefits from the government as well.

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Essential information

School leaver programme salaries

One of the reasons why school leaver programmes are an attractive alternative to university is the fact that school leavers won’t have to pay expensive tuition fees. Better still, young people employed as part of a prestigious school leaver programme are often paid a higher wage than apprentices working with smaller

What kind of salaries are available to school and college leavers? Understandably, different companies pay school leavers differing amounts. Many large companies, such as major accounting firms, choose not to reveal how much they pay their school leavers on their websites; they simply state that they offer a ‘competitive’ salary. Based on how competitive the school leaver job market is becoming, and salary information released by other companies that run similar programmes, it’s safe to assume that the most powerful companies in the finance and business sector will pay their school leavers a starting annual salary of around £20,000 or more. This can vary, however, based on location. Indeed, school leavers based in London are likely to be paid more because of higher living costs. If a school leaver fancies a job in public sector finance, they could join the National Audit Office’s school leaver

local businesses.

programme, where you’ll earn £22,274 per annum. If engineering is more up their street, they could sign up to one of National Grid’s school leaver programmes, where

No framework, different rules

they’ll earn £23,500.

Since the vast majority of school leaver programmes don’t fit into an accredited apprenticeship framework, and participants in these kind of training schemes are not employed on a ‘Contract of Apprenticeship’, companies do not have to comply with the National Minimum Wage for Apprentices (£3.30 an hour). Instead, they must pay their school leavers the full National Minimum Wage appropriate to their age, which is £3.87 for under 18-year-olds, £5.30 for 18- to 20year-olds and £6.70 for people aged 21 and over. Fortunately, the majority of companies that run school leaver programmes recognise that they need to attract candidates with impressive salary and benefits packages. Consequently, the vast majority of employers offer their school leavers salaries above and beyond the National Minimum Wage.

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The advantages & disadvantages of choosing to do an apprenticeship Apprenticeships are the most popular route straight into the world of work for school and college leavers. But are they the best option? Here are some pros and cons for your students to consider…

Advantages of apprenticeships

1

Apprenticeships help develop school leavers’ experience in the working world and show employers that they can ‘hit the ground running’. Hands-on training gives them an excellent chance to put their skills into practice.

2 Apprentices earn a salary and, in

most cases, their training and learning is subsidised by their employer or the government. That means no tuition fees and, hopefully, no debt.

3

Choice. There are over 200 different types of apprenticeships. So whether they want a career in business, media, marketing, engineering or construction, there’s something for everyone.

4

Young people can even gain higher qualifications through apprenticeships, such as HNCs, HNDs, foundation degrees or undergraduate degrees.

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Essential information

Disadvantages of apprenticeships

1

An apprentice’s starting salary might be much lower than that of a graduate. The minimum wage for apprentices is only £3.30 an hour. However, that is the rock bottom rate; many apprentices earn more than this. Industries like finance and accountancy, for instance, tend to pay more.

2 Not all careers have an apprenticeship route. An undergraduate degree will be an essential requirement for certain careers, particularly in areas such as medicine and science.

3

If a student does want to gain a higher qualification through an apprenticeship then it could take much longer, and the range of courses they’ll be able to study may be more limited than if they applied with A-levels.

4

Students may find that they’ll miss out on the added benefits of staying in full-time education and the depth of learning that a degree offers.

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The advantages & disadvantages of choosing to do a sponsored degree Sponsored degrees offer a fantastic mix of subsidised university education and the chance to gain in-depth work experience with an industry leader. But are they the best option?

Advantages of sponsored degrees

1

Sponsored degrees can help students (and their families) dramatically reduce the cost of university. Students on sponsored degrees may receive bursaries or scholarships to help fund their tuition, and some people will have all of their tuition fees paid for them. This means students can almost entirely avoid student debts. Furthermore, as students on sponsored degrees are often also regarded as employees of the company, they can also earn an annual salary.

2 Access to structured work experience.

Students on sponsored degrees are often given the opportunity to work for the company during university holidays, do an industrial placement, or work full time and study for the degree part time. That means they can acquire some really valuable work experience as part of the programme.

3

Sponsored degree programmes attached to a single employer might offer a guaranteed job on graduation, or a place in a graduate scheme subject to performance. Adieu, graduate unemployment!

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Essential information

Disadvantages of sponsored degrees

1

Limited choice. Sponsored degree programmes are only available for a small number of degree subjects and are only offered by a small number of employers. Students should really have a genuine interest in the degree, the company and the industry behind the degree before committing to this option. After all, it’s unlikely that they’ll be studying a ‘traditional’ subject, like maths, English or medicine. What’s more, most sponsored degrees can only be done at specific universities, so students will have a narrow choice of universities to pick from.

3

Depending on the programme, students may have to enter into a contract with an employer. In return for the student’s tuition fee sponsorship, they may be expected to spend their university holidays working for the company. Some degrees also come with the condition that the students must spend three years after university working for the employer. Some students see this as a perk; others value more flexibility and freedom.

2 Students might not get the full ‘university experience’, both from a socialising and studying perspective. After all, some programmes require their trainees to only attend university on a part-time or distance learning basis.

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How to find an apprenticeship, school leaver programme or sponsored degree If a student has decided that they’d like to do an apprenticeship, school leaver programme or sponsored degree, that’s fantastic! But where can they find these vacancies? School & college leaver job boards

Sector Skills Councils & professional associations

The job board on AllAboutSchoolLeavers.co.uk is a great place to start. Here school and college students can find apprenticeships, school leaver programmes and sponsored degrees with some of the UK’s top companies.

If the student knows what sector they want to enter, they could try getting in contact with Sector Skills Councils (SSCs) and professional associations to find out about the different programmes available in those specific industries.

They can also browse through a list of school and college leaver employers on the website, and read their employer profiles to find out more about the organisations offering these opportunities. The National Apprenticeship Service also lists a large number of apprenticeship vacancies.

Job centres

Students should be encouraged to attend careers fairs in the local area. These are a great way to find out about the different types of opportunities available to school and college leavers, and the companies that offer them.

Social media

Local job centres will often have details of apprenticeship vacancies in the local area or will have listings of local companies that are willing to take on apprentices. Alternatively, students could get in touch with the local council for information about possible opportunities.

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Careers events

Many school and college leaver employers now have Facebook pages and Twitter profiles. Liking or following these can be a really useful way for school and college students to find out about the latest opportunities, events and application deadlines.

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Essential information

Search engines

Speculative applications

Students might simply want to search on the internet for larger companies that offer school leaver programmes, apprenticeships or sponsored degrees. A student’s first port of call should be the ‘Careers’ section of the company’s website to see if they currently offer a programme for school and college leavers.

Many job opportunities for school and college leavers aren’t advertised, but there is another weapon in the school leaver’s arsenal: the speculative application. If there’s a company that they really want to work for, or one they know of that has taken on apprentices in the past, they can always submit a speculative application.

The safest bet is to try the employers with established graduate schemes, as they are often more likely to have a school leaver programme or apprenticeship scheme.

This will involve giving the company a call to find out the name and contact details of the person who handles recruitment for the company. The student should then submit a speculative cover letter and their CV (usually via email), enquiring about possible vacancies. A couple of weeks later they can follow up their email with a call to check that it has been received. A speculative application may be a longshot, but it’s always worth a punt. After all, if you don’t ask, you don’t get.

Insight days Insight days can be really useful for your students when considering their school leaver options. The days are held by a number of professional services firms, as well as some engineering firms or technology firms, giving young people the chance to visit a company’s workplace, spend time with its employees, ask questions, and get a taste

of what it would be like to work there. They also provide an opportunity to find out more about what a company does and the types of roles available to school leavers. Insight events count as work experience and demonstrate a young person has been making efforts to learn more about an industry, so they’re great for building up your students’ CVs too!

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Apprenticeship training explained Each and every apprenticeship combines on-the-job training with formal classroom-based learning. Here’s a quick insight into the anatomy of an apprenticeship and the training involved… What qualifications can an apprentice gain? The qualifications an apprentice can acquire will vary from apprenticeship to apprenticeship. However, all apprenticeships aim to provide young people with a National Vocational Qualification (NVQ), a Higher National Certificate (HNC) or another equivalent qualification. On completion of an apprenticeship, the apprentice will also be the proud owner of a Key Skills qualification and a technical certificate too.

Tell me more… An apprenticeship is a structured training programme

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and is required to include the following elements: a knowledge-based element, a competence-based element, transferable or ‘key skills’, and a module on employment rights and responsibilities. The whole point of an apprenticeship is that an apprentice will get to experience life beyond college and experience real work situations. On-the-job, they’ll pick up relevant technical skills, gain an understanding of the industry, and acquire the competences needed to perform their duties to the required standard. All apprenticeships aim to give apprentices a basic set of ‘key skills’ too, such as communication, numeracy, problem solving and teamwork.

How long will apprenticeship training last? Apprenticeship training can last between one and four years. Most of the training will be on-the-job, so apprentices will be working at least 30 hours a week for their employer. They’ll spend the rest of their training at a local college or training provider. The training time will be split between the employer and the training provider. Apprentices might spend two days a week at college and three days in the office or workshop. Alternatively, they might only go to college once a fortnight (or maybe even less). Some employers use a ‘block training’ approach, concentrating the required off-the-job training into weekly or fortnightly slots across the year.

How much does apprenticeship training cost? If an apprentice is under 24, their apprenticeship training will be funded by the government. That means no tuition fees and no debt. On top of that, they’ll be paid by the employer. The current minimum wage for apprentices is £3.30 an hour; however, most employers tend to pay more than the minimum apprenticeship wage.

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Essential information

School leaver programme training explained If a school or college leaver is accepted onto a school leaver programme, they will receive worldclass training, which will equip them with the skills to really thrive in their career. But what kind of training will they actually receive? Induction period… Most companies won’t drop trainees straight in at the deep end. It’s likely that their life on a school leaver programme will begin with an induction period. This will essentially give trainees a comprehensive introduction to the company, their new role and what they can expect over the next few years. This will also be an opportunity for the school or college leaver to spend some time with other trainees and get to know their line managers.

On-the-job… A large proportion of training is done on-the-job under senior staff member supervision; arguably the most vital aspect. After all, the best way to learn about a job is by actually doing it.

As part of their on-thejob training, trainees may complete a set of rotations, where they’ll work in one department for six months, then another department for the next six months, and so on. This is a great way of gaining experience in different areas of the business, developing a variety of skills, and figuring out which area of the business they would like to specialise in once they’ve completed the programme.

Studying... As part of a school leaver programme, trainees will work towards a professional qualification, a foundation degree or an undergraduate degree. This part of the training is likely to involve attending lectures and workshops, completing assignments and sitting exams.

They may spend one day at college and four days working for the company, or be sent to a training centre on block release. As part of some school leaver programmes, trainees may attend university for a year, before returning to work full time for the company and finishing their qualification through distance learning.

In-house training sessions... Finally, it’s likely that trainees will also be required to take part in in-house training sessions and skills workshops, organised by the company and held in their offices on a regular basis. These sessions will give trainees the chance to find out more about the business, keep up-to-date with industry developments, and learn about the latest business processes and computer systems that they will use in their role.

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How We Can Help

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Department for Education statutory guidance: careers As of September 2012, Section 29 of the Education Act 2011 placed schools “under a duty to secure access to independent careers guidance for their pupils”. Please see below for a summary of the statutory guidance issued by the Department for Education (DfE):

1

Careers guidance secured under the new duty must: • be presented in an impartial manner; • include information on the full range of post-16 education or training options, including apprenticeships; • promote the best interests of the pupils to whom it is given.

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2 Schools will be expected to work in

partnership with external and expert careers guidance providers, as appropriate, to ensure pupils get good advice on the full range of post16 options.

3

Schools should meet the costs of provision from their overall budgets, including the pupil premium.

4 This guidance is for: •

Headteachers, school staff and governing bodies in all community, foundation or voluntary schools and community or foundation special schools (other than one established in a special school) that provide secondary education;

• local authorities that maintain pupil referral units; • academies and free schools, who will be subject to the same requirements through their funding agreements.

5 Schools have a role to play in supporting

their pupils to make well-informed and realistic decisions by providing access to impartial and independent information and guidance about the range of education and training options that are most likely to help young people achieve their ambitions.

6

The activities may take place on an individual or group basis and may be face-to-face or remote, including web-based services.

7

Careers guidance activities may include careers information provision, assessment and self-assessment tools, careers education programmes and work search programmes.

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How we can help

How can we help? 1

MyCareerSpringboard.org shows no bias or favouritism towards a particular education or career option. As an independent organisation, we are completely impartial and provide in-depth information and advice across 24 industry sectors. MyCareerSpringboard.org is for everyone. It is not an elitist website. We have tons of information for people who want to take the traditional university route, but we also provide guidance for people considering apprenticeships, school leaver programmes and further education options.

2 We’re experts when it comes to careers

information. We run four other successful careers advice websites: AllAboutCareers.com, AllAboutLaw.co.uk, AllAboutSchoolLeavers. co.uk and AllAboutFinanceCareers.com. The information we provide is topical, relevant and accurate. We work with an advisory board of expert careers advisers who help us to maintain the quality of our careers information across our different websites. We also hold regular editorial board meetings with representatives from different industries; most of whom are recruiters for apprenticeships, graduate schemes, school leaver programmes and sponsored degrees.

3 MyCareerSpringboard.org is

completely free. Consequently, using MyCareerSpringboard.org will have zero impact on your school’s overall budget.

4

MyCareerSpringboard.org is an incredibly flexible tool, and can be used by all kinds of educational institutions, from schools, colleges, academies and free schools to voluntary schools, foundation special schools and pupil referral units.

5 At MyCareerSpringboard.org, we are

dedicated to showing students the big picture, so they can make well-informed and realistic career decisions. The careers information we provide is detailed, informative and refreshingly honest. Once students have completed the Springboard Career Test, we don’t simply give them a few paragraphs to read and send them on their way. Using our Springboard Career Exploration Tool, students can find out about different career paths, get the lowdown on different occupations, and watch tons of career videos.

6

MyCareerSpringboard.org can be used on an individual or group basis. Teachers can use our Lesson Plans alongside MyCareerSpringboard.org to deliver effective careers guidance sessions in the classroom with groups of students. Alternatively, students can use our Student Instructions handouts alongside MyCareerSpringboard.org at home or during free periods. The fact that MyCareerSpringboard.org is a web-based service means that it can be used anytime, anywhere (as long as there is an internet connection).

7

MyCareerSpringboard.org is a multidimensional careers guidance platform, which includes self-assessment tools, career exploration tools, career planning tools, in-depth careers information and engaging multimedia content. Students can also actively search for work experience and job opportunities using our other free careers guidance websites.

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Lesson plan ­— our career test COMPLETE THE CAREER TEST // LESSON PLAN NATIONAL APPRENTICESHIP WEEK 2016

TIME NEEDED

50 MIN

Introduction (10 min) 1. Quick Q&A – Start by asking your students if they know what they want to do with their career. It’s likely that some students will have a few ideas and the rest of the class won’t have a clue. 2. Explain the importance of thinking about your career options before you leave school, especially before starting an apprenticeship or joining a school leaver programme.

LESSON OBJECTIVE… 3. Introduce MyCareerSpringboard.org Introduce students to the Career Test on MyCareerSpringboard.org, which is designed to help them understand which industries are a good match for their

Career Test works. 4. For more information on how the Career Test works, click here.

personality, skills and interests.

Registration (5 min) REQUIREMENTS / RESOURCES...

1. Ask students to go to www.mycareerspringboard.org

Students work individually in this lesson. Each student will need their own computer with internet access. The teacher will need their own computer with internet access.

2. Instruct students to enter their name and email address, and click the ‘Go’ button. 3. Give students a few minutes to follow the onscreen instructions and complete the registration process.

Students will need an email address in order to register. Students will need a pen to note down their

4. Instruct students to make a note of their login details, i.e. their email address and password for future lessons.

login details for future lessons.

Discussion point... OPTIONAL RESOURCES... A projector connected to the teacher’s computer, so students can be guided through the registration,

Explain the advantages of MyCareerSpringboard being on the internet, i.e. if they have an internet connection, students can login to the website at home whenever they want.

career test and results page step-by-step.

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How we can help Download the full le sson plan , including instructio ns and a student ho mework sh eet from MyCareerS pringboard .org/ articles/le sson-plans

COMPLETE THE CAREER TEST // LESSON PLAN NATIONAL APPRENTICESHIP WEEK 2016

Complete the career test (25 min) 1. Once the students have completed the registration process, the

DISCUSSION POINTS... a career that is a good match for your personality, skills and interests.

test will begin automatically. 2. Instruct the students to read each question carefully before choosing one answer and clicking ‘Next’.

Give examples of skills, interests and personality traits

3. Students can go back if they make a mistake.

suitability for a certain career.

4. The test should take between 15 and 25 minutes for each student, depending on individual ability.

DISCUSSION POINTS...

Results (10 min)

Explain the importance of being recommended

1. Once the students have completed the Career Test, they will land on the Results page, where they will be shown how each industry

occupation.

matches up to their personality, skills and interests.

Explain the importance of exploring each sector in more detail, which is something students will do in the Career Exploration lesson.

2. Instruct the students to read the sector overviews of the industries that interest them the most. 3. Students must then choose the sectors that they want to explore in more detail. 4. They must select at least one, and a

.

5. Once they have chosen their sectors, instruct them to click on the ‘Go’ button. 5. Students will land on the Career Exploration page. At this point, ask them to close their web browser. HOMEWORK (15 MIN) Instruct students to think about their personality traits, skills and interests. Ask them to write they have chosen are a good match for them.

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Lesson plan ­— exploration tool CAREER EXPLORATION // LESSON PLAN NATIONAL APPRENTICESHIP WEEK 2016

TIME NEEDED

50 MIN

Introduction (10 min) 1. Explain the importance of exploring your career options in more detail. how the Career Exploration tool works.

2.

3. Collect students’ homework from the previous lesson. LESSON OBJECTIVE… To help students explore the industries which match their personality, skills and interests in more detail.

Login (5 min) 1. Ask your students to go to www.mycareerspringboard.org 2. Instruct students to click the ‘Student Login’ button.

REQUIREMENTS / RESOURCES... Students work individually in this lesson. Each student will need their own computer

3. Give students a minute to follow the onscreen instructions and login to MyCareerSpringboard.org 4. Students will automatically be redirected to the Career Exploration page. If they are not, and are still on the Results page,

with internet access. The teacher will need their own computer with internet access.

instruct them to choose the sectors they want to explore and click the ‘Go’ button.

Students will need their login details from the previous lesson.

Explore sectors (35 min) 1. Once the students have logged in and are on the Career OPTIONAL RESOURCES...

Exploration page, they will see the sectors they selected in the previous lesson.

A projector connected to the teacher’s computer, so students can be guided through the login and career exploration page step-by-step.

Headphones for students, which can be hooked

2. Explain the structure of the Career Exploration tool and the types of information they can access, i.e. Overviews, Career Paths, Occupations and Videos.

up to the computer when they are watching career videos.

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How we can help Download the full le sson plan , including instructio ns and a student ho mework sh eet from MyCareerS pringboard .org/ articles/le sson-plans

CAREER EXPLORATION // LESSON PLAN NATIONAL APPRENTICESHIP WEEK 2016

3. Allow students the freedom to explore each sector they have chosen in greater detail. They can read sector overviews, DISCUSSION POINTS...

and watch videos; all of which are

Explain the importance of using this

to the sectors they have

chosen to explore.

information as a point from which to take the next step in your career, e.g. searching for school leaver programmes and apprenticeships.

to the ones they

4. If students

have already selected, they can simply click on the name of the sector in the menu at the bottom of the page.

Explain the importance of keeping up-to-date with the latest industry developments, careers advice and job opportunities.

5. Once students have

the

sectors, and click on

i the ‘Finished? Click here’ button.

6. Students will land on the homepage of AllAboutSchoolLeavers.co.uk

Homework (20 min) •

Instruct students to write down the

career paths and

occupations that they are most interested in. Ask them to explain their choices.

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Interesting facts According to a survey of over 10,000 school and college students conducted by AllAboutSchoolLeavers.co.uk

39% 22% 45% OF SCHOOL & COLLEGE STUDENTS

OF SCHOOL & COLLEGE STUDENTS

OF SCHOOL & COLLEGE STUDENTS

considering doing an apprenticeship don’t actually know the difference between Intermediate, Advanced and Higher Apprenticeships.

who are considering going to university are also considering at least one of the following ‘alternative’ options: apprenticeship, school leaver programme, sponsored degree, further education college or ‘get a job’.

feel under pressure to go to university.

26%

28%

According to OF SCHOOL & OF TEACHERS & a survey of 780 COLLEGE STUDENTS CAREERS ADVISERS would like to do a social media to find teachers and careers use sponsored degree. careers information. advisers conducted by AllAboutSchoolLeavers.co.uk

69% 81% 99% OF TEACHERS & CAREERS ADVISERS

OF TEACHERS & CAREERS ADVISERS

OF TEACHERS & CAREERS ADVISERS

use online careers tools like MyCareerSpringboard.org to provide careers information, advice and guidance.

agree that they would benefit from more information on the various alternatives to university.

want to hear from employers offering apprenticeships, school leaver programmes and sponsored degrees.

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Useful resources AllAboutSchoolLeavers.co.uk

www.allaboutschoolleavers.co.uk Showcases the nation’s top apprenticeships, sponsored degrees and school leaver programmes. The website also has plenty of advice on choosing a scheme, and applying for school and college leaver opportunities.

For printable posters, useful fact sh eets and industry guide s, head over to the ‘Teache rs’ section of MyCareerSprin gboard.org

Apprenticeship Framework Library

www.afo.sscalliance.org National Apprenticeship Service

www.apprenticeships.org.uk Supports, funds and co-ordinates the delivery of apprenticeships throughout England. Young people and adults are able to search for and apply to apprenticeship vacancies online through their apprenticeship vacancies system.

A database of all the current and proposed apprenticeship frameworks available in England and Wales.

TES Growing Ambitions

www.growingambitions.tes.co.uk

MyCareerSpringboard.org

Plenty of apprenticeship case studies, guides, worksheets and other careers resources.

www.mycareerspringboard.org A free careers guidance tool for school and college students that helps them find career paths which match their personality, skills and interests. Downloadable lesson plans and industry guides help teachers to deliver careers information.

Sector Skill Councils

www.sscalliance.org Represents Sector Skills Councils (SSCs) in the UK. Has a useful directory of SSCs, from which information about the apprenticeships available in each industry sector can be found.

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63% of students will ask their subject teachers for careers advice.

ALLABOUTSCHOOLLEAVERS.CO.UK’S THE SCHOOL & COLLEGE LEAVER CAREERS MARKET 2015, ANNUAL REASEARCH REPORT

AllAboutSchoolLeavers.co.uk | Teachers & Careers Advisers Guide



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