ekpZ 2012] ewY; 35 #i,
www.mymobile.co.in
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2th ij coky fo'ks"k
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lSelax xSysDlh VSc 620
The 23rd International Communications and Information Technology Exhibition & Conference
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08 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
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10 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
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D;k blh rjg vkidks Hkh dksbZ ijs'kku dj jgk gS vkSj vki gekjh enn pkgrs gaS\ ;fn gka] rks fu%ladksp foLrkj ls viuh ihM+k dks iwjk irk vkSj iQksu uacj ds lkFk gesa fy[k Hksft,A ge lacafèkr daiuh ds lEeq[k ml ekeys dks mBk;saxsA gekjk irk gSμ ekW; eksckby (fganh MsLd) ÝySV uacj 25] izFke ry] 'kadj ekdsZV] dukWV iSysl] ubZ fnYyh&110001 ;k team@mymobile.co.in ij bZ&esy djsaA
eksckby MkWDVj eSa cM+h LØhu dk ,d iQksu [kjhnuk pkgrk gwaA iQksu esa Vp LØhu ds lkFk DoVhZ dhiSM] ,iQ,e vkSj vPNk E;wftd Iys;j dk gksA &olar fpdjkeus vki lSelax xSysDlh izks ;k ,pVhlh pk pk esa ls dksbZ Hkh gSaMlsV ns[k ldrs gSaA nksuksa gh iQksu vkidh vis{kkvksa ij [kjs gSaA vxj vki vius ctV dks c<+k ldrs gSa rks vki lksuh ,fjDlu ,Dlihfj;k izks ys ldrs gSaA eSa ,d lsyiQksu [kjhnuk pkgrk gwaA ysfdu eSa lSelax xSysDlh vkj vkSj ,yth vkWfIVel 2,Dl esa dUÝ;wt gwaA d`i;k bueas ls vPNk iQksu crk,aA vxj dksbZ vPNk iQksu cktkj esa miyC/ gks rks t:j crk,aA esjk ctV 21]000 #i, gSA &'kqHke~ xksLokeh vkius ftu iQksu dk pquko fd;k gS] nksuksa ds iQhplZ vPNs gSa vkSj nksuksa gh Mqvy dksj izkslslj ij dke djrs gSaA ysfdu eSa pkgwaxk fd vki lSelax xSysDlh vkj ds lkFk tk,aA bldh izkslsflax rduhdh ,Mokal gS vkSj bldk ikoj eSustesaV Hkh dkiQh vPNk gSA eSa fiNys ikap lky ls u;k iQksu [kjhnus ds fy, #i, cpk jgk gwaA esjk ctV 10]000 #i, gSA eSa pkgrk gwa fd esjs iQksu esa CywVwFk] okbZ&iQkbZ] vPNk dSejk] vkSj vPNh lkmaM DokfyVh gksA ;g Vp LØhu gks vkSj baVjusV czkmftax Hkh vPNh gksA ;g vkSj Hkh vPNk gksxk fd vxj bleas DykmM daI;wVfjax dk Hkh fodYi gksA &nhid bl ctV esa vkids fy, uksfd;k 500 gSA blesa 1xhxkgV~tZ dk izkslslj gSA dusfDVfoVh ds fy, CywVwFk vkSj okbZ&iQkbZ miyC/ gSA vPNs cSVjh cSdvi ds fy, blesa fD;j CySd LØhu gSA bldh E;wftd DokfyVh vPNh gS vkSj dSejk 5 esxkfiDly gSA eSa viuk igyk LekVZ iQksu ,yth vkWfIVel CySd [kjhnuk pkgrk gwaA eSa tkuuk pkgrk gwa fd 20]000 #i, esa ,aMjkWM; 2-3 [kjhnuk lgh gS\ D;k eSa bldks vixzsM dj ldrk gwaA esjk ctV 20]000&25]000 #i, gSA D;k eq>s dksbZ nwljk gSaMlsV ns[kuk pkfg,A &fiz;e cksjkSg
12 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
blesa dksbZ nks jk; ugha gS fd ,yth vkWfIVel CySd ,d vPNk iQksu gSA bldks 22 ls 2-3 ij vixzsM fd;k tk ldrk gSA lSelax xSysDlh ,l vkSj lksuh ,fjDlu ,Dlihfj;k Hkh bl jsat eas vPNs iQksu gSaA eSa tkuuk pkgrk gwa fd dkSu&dkSu ls gSaMlsV Mqvy LVSaMckbZ vkSj Mqvy ,fDVo liksVZ djrs gSaA &osadsV psaukst
VkaliQj dj ldrs gSaA uksfd;k ,u9 dh dher D;k gS\ lkFk gh ehxks vkWijsfVax ds ckjs esa Hkh crk,aA bl vks,l ds fy, fdruh ,fIyds'ku miyC/ gSaA 7]000 #i, eas uksfd;k esa vPNk iQksu dkSu lk gS tks flafc;u 60 vk/kfjr gksA &fufgr dqekj uksfd;k ,u9 Hkkjr esa miyC/ ugha gSA ,u9 gh uksfd;k dk ,d ,slk gSaMlsV tks ehxks vks,l ij dke djrk gS vkSj bl ij ,fIyds'ku Hkh lhfer gh gSaA vxj vki iQqy Vp LØhu iQksu pkgrs gSa rks 5233 gSaMlsV ns[k ldrs gSa ;k Vp ,aM Vkbi esa uksfd;k ,Dl3&02 ns[k ldrs gSaA nksuksa gh gSaMlsV flafc;u60 ij vk/kfjr gSaA esjs ikl lSelax thVh&ch7722 eksckby iQksu gSA bl iQksu esa ok;l fjdkW²Mx ds fy, lkWÝVos;j crk,aA &lwjt dUukSft;k vkidk iQksu LekVZiQksu ugha gSA blfy, ok;l fjdkW²Mx lkWÝVos;j baLVky ugha dj ldrs gSaA
vf/drj iQksu dsoy Mqvy LVSaMckbZ miyC/ gSaA Mqvy ,fDVo iQhpj ds iQksu de gh feyrs gSaA ,sls iQksu cM+s czkaM dh daifu;ka us ykWUp fd, gSaA esjs ikl lSelax xSysDlh fiQV gSA eSa blds vks,l dks vixzsM djuk pkgrk gwaA d`i;k eq>s crk,a fd D;k u;k otZu bLrseky djuk esjs gSaMlsV ds fy, mfpr gksxk\ &psru gka] vki lSelax xSysDlh fiQV ds vks,l dks 2-3 ij vixzsM dj ldrs gSaA blls gSaMlsV dh ijiQkWeZsal esa btkiQk gksxkA vki cgqr lh ,fIyds'ku dks ekbØks,lMh dkMZ esa
eSa vius iQksu dks 2-2 vks,l ls 2-3 vks,l esa vixzsM djuk pkgrk gwaA d`i;k crk,a fd eSa ;g dSls dj ldrk gwa\ &veksy fuansdj vki nks izdkj ls gSaMlsV vixzsM dj ldrs gSaA vki daiuh dh osclkbV ij tkdj gSaMlsV ds fLoV lkWÝVos;j }kjk MkmuyksM dj ldrs gSa ;k vksVh, (vksoj Vw ,;j) }kjk dj ldrs gSaA vksVh, ds fy, iQksu dh lsfVax esa tkdj iQksu vixzsMs'ku ds fodYi dks pqusaA fiQj okbZ&iQkbZ ls dusDV gksdj vixzsM dj ldrs gSaA blds ckn Hkh vxj ugha gks jgk gS rks lfoZl lsaVj ij tk,aA
vkidk eksckby iQksu vkidks ijs'kku rks ugha dj jgk gS\ ;fn mlesa dqN ijs'kkuh gS ;k fiQj vki vius ctV esa ,d vPNk gSaMlsV [kjhnuk pkgrs gSaA rks mBkb;s dye vkSj viuh ijs'kkuh gesa bl irs ij fy[k Hksft,&ekW; eksckby (fganh MsLd)] ÝySV uacj 25] izFke ry] 'kadj ekdsZV] dukWV iSysl] ubZ fnYyh&110001 vFkok team@mymobile.co.in ij bZ&esy djsaA gekjs eksckby MkWDVj v'kZnhi flag vkidks mlls fuiVus dk rjhdk crk;saxsA psrkouh% v'kZnhi flag }kjk izdV fd;s x;s fopkj muds [kqn ds gSaA ;g t:jh ugha gS fd ^ekW; eksckby* muls lger gksA
fo'ks"k
jktk tsy] ykblsal iQsy
o"kZ 2008 esa , jktk }kjk tkjh fd, x, ykblsal vkSj vc o"kZ 2012 esa lqizhe dksVZ }kjk fd, x, jí ykblsal rd ds 2th LiSDVªe liQj ij eqds'k dqekj flag vkSj olhe valkjh dh fo'ks"k fjiksVZA
14 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
ns'k ds lcls cM+s ?kksVkys 2th LisDVªe ds ekeys esa 2 iQjojh] 2011 dks iwoZ VsyhdkWe ea=kh ,- jktk dh fxjÝrkjh gqbZA jktk dh fxjÝrkjh ds ckn VsyhdkWe txr dh utj lqizhe dksVZ ds ml iQSlys ij Fkh tgka xkt mu daifu;ksa ij fxjuh Fkh ftUgsa voS/kfud :i ls ns'k esa 2th eksckby lsok iznku djus dk ykblsal fn;k x;k FkkA ,d lky ckn--2 iQjojh] 2012A vkt Fkh iQSlys dh ?kM+hA tgka ubZ daifu;ksa dks voS/kfud :i ls ykblsal fn, tkus ij lqizhe dksVZ viuk iQSlyk lqukus okyh FkhA lqcg ls gh lqizhe dksVZ ds lkeus ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa dh HkhM+ tek gks pqdh FkhA lcds psgjs ij vthc lk Hkko FkkA vkSj ;gh loky Fkk fd D;k gksxk vkt\ vkf[kjdkj tc tfLVl ,ds xkaxqyh vkSj th,l fla?koh dh csap us viuk iQSlyk lquk;k rks lcds gks'k mM+ x,A lqizhe dksVZ }kjk 9 daifu;ksa ds 122 VsyhdkWe ykblsal jí dj fn, x, tks iwoZ nwjlapkj ea=kh , jktk ds dk;Zdky esa fn, x, FksA dksVZ us 2008 ds ckn lHkh VsyhdkWe ykblsal dks jí djus dk vkns'k fn;kA bl iQSlys ls tgka VsyhdkWe txr esa gM+dai dk ekgkSy Fkk ogha vke turk esa [kq'kh ns[kh tk ldrh FkhA ljdkjh ra=k esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj ij U;k;ikfydk dk ;g tksjnkj rekpk FkkA ;wih, ljdkj ds dk;Zdky esa ?kksVkyksa vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ds dbZ ekeys lkeus vk pqds Fks ysfdu vc rd fdlh esa Hkh cM+h dkjZokbZ ugha ns[kh xbZ FkhA ogha lqizhe dksVZ }kjk fn, x, ;s iQSlys ;g ;kn fnykrs gSa fd U;k; ls mQij dqN Hkh ughaA
lqizhe dksVZ dk gFkkSM+k
2 iQjojh] 2012 dks lqizhe dksVZ }kjk 122 ykblsal jí djus vykok dbZ vU; fu.kkZ;d iSQlys fy, x,A dksVZ us 2008 esa 2th ykblsal ckaVus dh izfØ;k dks voS/kfud djkj fn;k vkSj ljdkj ds ^igys vkvks igys ikvks* uhfr dks Hkh nks"kiw.kZ crk;kA bl ekeys dh lquokbZ dj jgh tfLVl , fla?koh vkSj tfLVl ,ds xkaxqyh dh ihB us vius c;ku esa dgk fd 2th LisDVªe ekeys esa iz/kuea=kh ds lq>koksa dh vuns[kh dh xbZ gS vkSj bl fn'kk esa ikjnf'kZrk vkSj fu"i{krk ugha cjrh
xbZA dksVZ dk dguk Fkk ;fn ikjn'khZ rjhds ls uhykeh ds tfj, LisDVªe dk vkoaVu gksrk rks ljdkj dks gtkjksa djksM+ #i, ds vfrfjDr jktLo dh izkfIr gksrhA lkFk gh] ;g Hkh dgk fd ;fn ykblsal vkoaVu ij dqN izcq¼ yksxksa dh utj ugha gksrh rks ns'k dh egRoiw.kZ laifÙk dks dqN yksxksa }kjk gM+i fy;k x;k gksrkA dksVZ us 2th LisDVªe vkoaVu ekeys esa VªkbZ dh Hkwfedk dh Hkh vkykspuk dh gSA dksVZ dk dguk Fkk fd VªkbZ dh fliQkfj'kksa dk bLrseky djrs gq, jktk us egRoiw.kZ laifÙk dks de nkeksa esa csp fn;kA blds ckn dksVZ us VªkbZ dks funsZ'k fn;k fd og 2 ekg esa 2th LisDVªe ykblsal vkoaVu ds fy, ubZ fliQkfj'k nsA lkFk gh ljdkj ls VªkbZ dh fliQkfj'kksa ij ,d ekg ds vanj vey djus dks Hkh dgk gSA pkj ekg rd mu daifu;ksa dh lsok,a tkjh jgsaxh ftudk ykblsal lqizhe dksVZ us jí fd;k gSA ;fn lsok nsus okyh daiuh uhykeh esa LisDVªe gkfly ugha dj ikrh gaS rks mudh lsok,a can dj nh tk,axhA lqizhe dksVZ us vVuhZ tujy dh ml nyhy ij Hkh f[kapkbZ dh ftlesa ;g dgk x;k Fkk fd futh {ks=k dh fgLlsnkjh dks ysdj ljdkjh uhfr dk ewY;kadu vnkyr
lqizhe dksVZ ds vkns'k ukS daifu;ksa ds 122 ykblsal jíA 2008 esa 2th ykblsal ckaVus dh izfØ;k voS/kfudA 2th LisDVªe ekeys esa iz/kuea=kh ds lq>koksa dh vuns[kh gqbZA 2th LisDVªe vkoaVu ekeys esa VªkbZ dh Hkwfedk dh Hkh vkykspukA 2 ekg esa 2th LisDVªe vkoaVu ds fy, ubZ fliQkfj'k ns VªkbZA tgka tufgr ds ctk; futh fgrksa dks izkFkfedrk nh xbZ gS ogka vnkyr dk gLr{ksi laoS/kfud gSA dqy lkr daifu;ksa ij tqekZuk Bksdk x;k gSA
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 15
fo'ks"k ykblsal jí fd, tkus ls lkiQ gks x;k gS fd ?kksVkyk gqvk gA2th LisDVªe vkoaVu ds ekeys esa ljdkj iwjh rjg ukdke jgh gSA og dSx vkSj lhohlh dh psrkofu;ksa dks Hkh udkjrh jghA* lqizhe dksVZ ds iQSlys ds ckn ;fn uhykeh gksrh gS rks cktkj r; djsxk dh dkWy nj D;k gksA ,sls esa gks ldrk gS fd dkWy nj egaxh Hkh gks tk,A
dfiy flCcy nwjlapkj ea=+kh
dksVZ ds iQSlys dk vlj 5 iQhlnh miHkksDrkvksa ij gksxkA vHkh ls gh ge ubZ VsyhdkWe xkbM ykbu rS;kj djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSa ysfdu LisDVªe dk vkoaVu bl ckj uhykeh ls gh gksxkA
ts,l lekZ ps;jeSu VªkbZ
16 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
lqczã.;e Lokeh vè;{k
turk ikVhZ
vxys pkj ekg rd eksckby miHkksDrkvksa dks fpark djus dh t:jr ugha gSA pkj eghus ckn ;fn LisDVªe dh uhykeh Hkh gksrh gS rks Hkkjr ds bl izfr;ksxh cktkj esa dkWy nj cgqr T;knk c<+kus dh laHkkouk ugha gSA
jktu eSF;wt lhvks,vkbZ
iQSlys us bl ckr dks xyr lkfcr dj fn;k gS ftles iz/kuea=kh us dgk Fkk fd geus izpfyr ijaijk dk ikyu fd;k gSA
jfo'kadj izlkn Hkktik
izoDrk
esa ugha fd;k tk ldrk vkSj uhfrxr ekeys esa vnkyr ds gLr{ksi u djus dh ckr dgh xbZ FkhA vnkyr dk dguk Fkk fd jk"Vªh; laifÙk dh j{kk djuk ljdkj dh ftEesnkjh gSA LisDVªe vkoaVu ds le; ns'k fgr dh vuns[kh dh xbZ gSA vnkyr us dgk] tgka tufgr ds ctk; futh fgrksa dks izkFkfedrk nh xbZ gS ogka vnkyr dk gLrk{ksi laoS/kfud gSA 2th LisDVªe ?kksVkys ds ekeys esa , jktk ds ckn iwoZ foÙk ea=kh ih fpnacje dh Hkwfedk ij Hkh maxfy;ka mB jgh FkhaA ijarq 'kh"kZ vnkyr us ih fpnacje dh Hkwfedk dh tkap fupyh vnkyr ij NksM+ nhA ifV;kyk gkml fLFkr fo'ks"k vnkyr dks nks gÝrs esa iQSlyk ysus dks dgk x;k FkkA fupyh vnkyr dks ;g r; djuk Fkk fd 2th LisDVªe ekeys ij ih fpnacje dks vkjksih cuk;k tk, ;k ughaA tgka fo'ks"k vnkyr }kjk fpnacje dks funksZ"k djkj nsrs gq, fDyu fpV ns nh xbZA lqizhe dksVZ us ykblsal ysus ds ckn vius 'ks;j cspus okyh daifu;ksa dks tqekZuk Hkh fd;k gSA tqekZus dh 50 iQhlnh jkf'k lqizhe dksVZ jftLVjh rFkk 'ks"k 50 iQhlnh jkf'k iz/kuea=kh jkgr dks"k esa tek djkbZ tk,xhA dksVZ }kjk dqy lkr daifu;ksa ij tqekZuk Bksdk x;k gSA VkVk Vsyh lfoZlst] Loku VsyhdkWe vkSj ;wfuVsd ok;jysl ij ikap&ikap djksM+ dk tqekZuk fd;k x;k tcfd ywi VsyhdkWe] ,lVsy] ,frlykr bUiQksVsd vkSj flLVek L;ke ij 50&50 yk[k #i, dk tqekZuk yxk;k x;k gSA
gYyk cksy
mPpre U;k;ky; ds bl iQSlys ds ckn ekuks Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dh n'kk vkSj fn'kk gh cny xbZ gksA tgka foi{k dks ljdkj ij geyk cksyus dk ekSdk fey
2th esa 2 dk [ksy ?kksVkyk% 2 th LisDVªe jktk dks tsy
2@2 (2 iQjojh] 2011)
dksVZ dk iQSlyk% 2@2 (2 iQjojh] 2012) ykblsal jí% 122 iQSly esa% 2 tt (,ds xkaxqyh vkSj th,l fla?koh)
x;k ogha lÙkk/kjh vc Hkh bls iqjkuh ljdkj dh xyrh gh dgrs utj vk,A bl iQSlys ij c;ku nsrs gq, lcls igys turk ikVhZ ds vè;{k lqczã.;e Lokeh] tks fd 2th LisDVªse dh U;kf;d tkap esa egRoiw.kZ dM+h gSa] us i=kdkjksa ls ckrphr esa vnkyr ds bl iQSlys dks yksdra=k dh thr vkSj ljdkj dh gkj crk;kA mUgksaus dgk] ^;g ,d ,sfrgkfld iQSlyk gS tks ljdkj dh lkewfgd foiQyrk dks tkfgj djrk gSA ykblsal
ekW;
eksckby ekpZ 2012
17
fo'ks"k
?kVukØe
ebZ 2007 , jktk cus nwjlapkj ea=kh tuojh 2008 MhvksVh us Loku lfgr 120 u, VsyhdkWe ykblsal tkjh fd, vDVwcj 2008 Loku VsyhdkWe esa 2 fcfy;u MkWyj pqdkdj ,frlykr Loku VsyhdkWe esa ikVZuj cukA Loku dks U;wure ewY; ij LiSDVªe dk vkoaVuA uoacj 2008 lsaVªy foftysal dfe'ku dh jktk dks uksfVlA vDVwcj 2009 lhchvkbZ us 2th ?kksVkys ij dsl nk;j fd;k vizSy 2010 uhjk jkfM;k ls jktk dh gqbZ ckrphr dk Vsi ehfM;k esa mtkxjA
uoacj 2010 lh,th us fjiksVZ nk;j dh] jktk ij bLrhiQs dk ncko c<+kA uoacj 2010 jktk dks ea=kh in NksM+uk iM+kA 15 fnlacj 2010 jktk vkSj lg;ksfx;ksa ds ?kj ij lhchvkbZ ds NkisA 2 iQjojh 2011 jktk dks fgjklr esa fy;k x;kA 20 ebZ 2011 dfueks>h dks fgjklr esa fy;k x;kA 28 uoacj 2011 dfueks>h tekur ij fjgkA 2 iQjojh 2012 lqizhe dksVZ }kjk 122 VsyhdkWe ykblsal jí fd, x,A
jí fd, tkus ls lkiQ gks x;k gS fd ?kksVkyk gqvk gS ftls ljdkj vc rd udkjrh FkhA 2th LisDVªe vkoaVu ds ekeys esa ljdkj iwjh rjg ukdke jgh gSA og dSx vkSj lhohlh dh psrkofu;ksa dks Hkh udkjrh jghA* ogha Hkktik usrk jfo 'kadj izlkn dk dguk Fkk fd ^iQSlys us bl ckr dks xyr lkfcr dj fn;k gS ftlesa iz/ kuea=kh us dgk Fkk fd geus izpfyr ijaijk dk ikyu fd;k gSA ogha nwjlapkj ea=kh dk ;g c;ku Hkh xyr lkfcr gqvk gS ftlesa ;g dgk x;k Fkk fd 2th LisDVªe vkoaVu esa ljdkj dks dksbZ uqdlku ugha gqvk gSA* ogha iQSlys ds ckn foi{k ds
18 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
geys ls tw>rh ljdkj ds cpko esa mrjrs gq, nwjlapkj ea=kh dfiy flCcy us 2th LisDVªe ?kksVkys dk lkjk nks"k , jktk ij e<+kA lkFk gh igys vkvks igys ikvks dh uhfr ds fy, jktx ljdkj dks nks"kh Bgjk;kA
fdl ij gksxk vlj
2th LisDVªe esa ?kksVkys dk irk yxus ds ckn iwoZ VsyhdkWe ea=kh tsy esa gSa vkSj lqizhe dksVZ }kjk 122 ykblsal jí dj fn, x,A tgka xSj laoS/kfud :i ls lsok iznku djus ds fy, ykblsal izkIr fd;k x;k gks ogka ;g dksbZ cM+h ltk ugha dgh tk ldrhA bl iQSlys dk vlj ;wuhukWj] ohfM;ksdkWu] flLVek L;ke] ywi] ,rhlykr Mhch] ,lVsy] Likbl] VkVk vkSj vkbfM;k tSlh daifu;ksa ij iM+sxkA ijarq ;g vlj fliQZ bu daifu;ksa rd gh lhfer ugha gS cfYd djksM+ksa miHkksDrkvksa ds vykok dbZ vkSj {ks=k gSa tks blls izHkkfor gksaxsA ykblsal izkIr gksus ds ckn bu daifu;ksa }kjk ns'k esa eksckby lsok 'kq: dj nh xbZ Fkh vkSj djksM+ksa miHkksDrk lsok dk ykHk Hkh ysus yxsA vxj budh lsok,a can gksrh gSa rks miHkksDrk ds ikl ,e,uih vkSj u;k uacj ysus ds flok dksbZ pkjk ugha gksxkA gkykafd VªkbZ ds vuqlkj ;fn lsok,a can Hkh gksrh gSa rks fliQZ ikap iQhlnh miHkksDrkvksa ij bl iQSlys dk vlj gksxkA gkykafd Hkkjrh; eksckby txr dk vk/kj ftruk cM+k gS mlds vuqlkj ikap iQhlnh miHkksDrk dk eryc yxHkx ikap djksM+ miHkksDrk gSA ogha vxj lsok,a can gksrh gSa rks cgqrksa ds jkstxkj ij Hkh vlj fn[k ldrk gSA ,d vkdyu ds vuqlkj dksVZ ds iQSlys ds ckn ;fn ;s 9 daifu;ka viuh lsok,a can djrh gSa rks buls tqM+s yxHkx 25 gtkj yksxksa ds jkstxkj Hkh nkao ij gSaA blds vykok tgka ,d vksj dbZ daifu;ksa dh lk[k nkao ij gS ogh nwljh vksj fons'kh fuos'k ij Hkh vlj gksus dh vk'kadk gSA gkykafd vlaoS/kfud rjhds ls ykblsal feyus ds ckotwn u, vkWijsVj vius vfLrRo dh yM+kbZ gh yM+ jgs FksA iqjkus vkWijsVjksa dh rqyuk esa u, vkWijsVjksa dh miHkksDrk la[;k cgqr gh
de jgh gSA ,sls esa dksVZ }kjk fy, x, bu iQSlyksa ls dgha u, vkWijsVj iwjh rjg [kRe gh u gks tk,aA gka] bl gks&gYys esa iqjkus vkWijsVjksa dks t:j iQk;nk gSA u, vkWijsVjksa dh lsok,a ;fn can gksrh gSa rks tkfgj gS miHkksDrk iqjkus vkWijsVj ds ikl gh tk,axsA pkgs os u;k dusD'ku ysa ;gka fiQj uacj iksVsZfcfyVh ds tfj, LFkkukarfjr gksaA
dkWfyax gksxh egaxh!
gky gh esa 3th LisDVªe dh uhykeh dh xbZ FkhA bl LisDVªe dh uhykeh esa cksyh r; ewY; ls dbZ xq.kk mQij rd xbZ ftlls ljdkj dks djksM+ks #i, vfrfjDr jktLo dh izkfIr gqbZA ljdkj ds fy, rks ;g [kcj vPNh jgh ysfdu ;g cksyh miHkksDrk dks egaxh iM+hA fiQygky 3th Hkkjr esa 2th dh vis{kk dkiQh egaxh gSA ;k ;aw dgsa fd vke miHkksDrk ls nwj gSA ,sls esa ;g d;kl yxk, tk jgs gSa fd ;fn 2th LisDVªe dh uhykeh gksrh gS rks cksfy;ka mQaph gksaxh vkSj mlds ckn dkWfyax Hkh egaxh gks ldrh gSA bl ckcr [kqn nwjlapkj ea=kh dfiy flCcy us dgk Fkk] ^lqizhe dksVZ dk iQSlyk vkus ds ckn ;fn uhykeh gksrh gS rks cktkj r; djsxk fd dkWy nj D;k gksA ,sls esa gks ldrk gS fd dkWy nj egaxh Hkh gks tk,A*
vlj
ikap iQhlnh miHkksDrkvksa ij gksxk vljA yxHkx ikap djksM+ miHkksDrk gksaxs izHkkforA yxHkx 25 gtkj jkstxkj gks ldrs gSa izHkkforA fons'kh fuos'k ij iM+ ldrk gS vljA iqjkus vkWijsVj ekj ldrs gSa ckthA dkWy njksa esa gks ldrk gS btkiQkA
vafre ,sfrgkfld iQSlyk tfLVl ,ds xkaxqyh vkSj tfLVl th,l fla?koh dh ihB }kjk bl iQSlys dh lquokbZ dh tk jgh FkhA dqN ekg igys buds }kjk gh 2th ?kksVkys dh ckcr iz/kuea=kh vkSj rRdkyhu foÙk ea=kh dh pqIih ij Hkh loky mBk, x, FksA 2 iQjojh] 2012 VsyhdkWe ykblsal jí djus dk viuk vafre ,sfrgkfld iQSlyk lqukdj ,ds xkaxqyh mlh 'kke lss lsok fuo`Ùk gks x,A 17 fnlacj] 2008 dks lqizhe dksVZ ds tt cus FksA ogha lhvks,vkbZ (lsY;wyj vkWijsVlZ ,lksfl,'ku vkWiQ bafM;k) ds Mk;jsDV tujy] jktu eSF;wt dgrs gSa] ^vxys pkj ekg rd eksckby miHkksDrkvksa dks fpark djus dh t:jr ugha gSA pkj eghus ckn ;fn LisDVªe dh uhykeh Hkh gksrh gS rks Hkkjr ds bl izfr;ksxh cktkj esa dkWy nj cgqr T;knk c<+kus dh laHkkouk ugha gSA* gkykafd jktu eSF;wt dh bl ckr ls ;g rks vk'k; t:j yxk;k tk ldrk fd dkWy nj cgqr T;knk u lgh] ij c<+ ldrh gSaA gky gh esa dqN futh
vkWijsVj 20 iQhlnh rd dkWy nj igys gh c<+k pqds gSa ,sls esa ;gka dkWy nj esa FkksM+k Hkh btkiQk eksckby miHkksDrkvksa dh tsc ij vPNk&[kklk vlj Mky ldrk gSA dkWy nj egaxh gksus dh vk'kadk dh ckcr VªkbZ dk dguk gS] ^95 iQhlnh miHkksDrk 2008 ls igys LisDVªe ykblsal/kjdksa ds gSaA ,sls esa mu ij T;knk vlj ugha gksxkA blds ckn 5 iQhlnh tks miHkksDrk cps gSa muds ikl eksckby uacj iksVsZfcfyVh lsok ysus ds volj gSA ckotwn blds gkykr ij utj gSA gekjh ;gh dksf'k'k gksxh fd miHkksDrkvksa dks ijs'kkuh u gksA*
ubZ j.kuhfr
2th LisDVªe ?kksVkys esa lqizhe dksVZ }kjk ljdkj vkSj VªkbZ dh iQthgr ds ckn Rofjr dkjZokbZ djrs gq, ljdkj vkSj VªkbZ nksukas iqu% LisDVªe vkoaVu ds fy, ubZ uhfr cukus esa tqV x, gSaA VªkbZ us dksVZ dk iQSlyk vkus ds 24 ?kaVs ds vanj gh 22 lfdZy esa 2th LisDVªe uhykeh ds fy, dalyVs'ku isij tkjh dj fn,A bl ckcr jsX;qysVjh us lacaf/r i{kksa ls 15 iQjojh rd fyf[kr jk; Hkh ekaxh Fkh ftlls fd vkxs dh j.kuhfr ij dk;Z fd;k tk ldsA ogha nwljh vksj iz/kuea=kh us bls xaHkhjrk ls ysrs gq, 2th LisDVªe ij j.kuhfr ds fy, ,d vke cSBd cqykbZA cSBd esa foÙk ea=kh iz.ko eq[kthZ vkSj nwjlapkj ea=kh dfiy flCcy lfgr dbZ yksx ekStwn FksA cSBd esa lqizhe dksVZ ds ml vkns'k ij Hkh ppkZ dh xbZ fd ftlesa dgk x;k Fkk fd ftl uhfr ls vjcksa #i, dk uqdlku gqvk gS ml uhfr esa gh [kkeh FkhA blfy, LisDVªe vkoaVu ds fy, ubZ uhfr cukus ij Hkh ppkZ dh xbZA gkykafd ljdkj vkSj VªkbZ lfgr lHkh daifu;ksa dh ;gh dksf'k'k jgh fd chp dk dksbZ jkLrk fudkyk tk, ftlls fd lsok Hkh cgky jgs vkSj fons'kh fuos'k ij Hkh vlj u gksA gkykafd uhykeh dh izfØ;k 'kq: djrs gq, VªkbZ dk dguk Fkk fd u, fn'kk funsZ'kksa ds eqrkfcd vc LisDVªe uhykeh ds rgr lHkh ykblsal iwjs ns'k ds fy, tkjh fd, tk,axsA jí gqbZ uhykeh ds rgr yxHkx 540 esxkgV~tZ
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 19
fo'ks"k
LisDVªe dks fiQj ls uhyke fd;k tk,xkA
xqLlk ;k ?kcjkgV
lqizhe dksVZ ds iQSlys ds ckn ftu daifu;ksa ds ykblsal jí fd, x, gSa mudh vksj ls vk, fnu dqN u dqN c;ku tkjh fd, tk jgs gSaA dHkh dksbZ daiuh Hkkjr ls viuh lsok,a lesVus dh ckr djrh gS rks dHkh dksbZ dkuwuh yM+kbZ yM+us dk c;ku ns jgh gSA LisDVªe ykblsal jí djus esa lcls cM+k isp pkj fons'kh daifu;ksa dk iQalk gSA VsyhukWj] flLVek] ,frlykr vkSj ,lVsy pkjkas fons'kh daifu;ksa dh ;gka fgLlsnkjh gS vkSj ;s
20 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
lHkh daifu;ka mu ns'kksa dh ljdkj ls lac¼ gSaA ,sls esa vxj ykblsal jí gksrk gS rks Hkkjr ljdkj dks bu ns'kksa dh ljdkjksa dks Hkh tokc nsuk iM+ ldrk gSA Hkkjr esa VsyhukWj] ;wuhVsd ds lkFk feydj ;wuhukWj uke ls lsok ns jgh gS tcfd L;ke VsyhdkWe ds lkFk feydj flLVek lsok iznku dj jgh gSA gky esa ;wfuukWj us izsl foKfIr tkjh dj ;g tkudkjh nh fd og Hkkjr esa viuh lsok,a cgky j[kus ds i{k esa gS vkSj dkuwuh rkSj ij Hkkjr esa fd, x, fuos'k dks cpkus dk gjlaHko iz;kl djsxhA ogha flLVek dk dguk gS fd Hkkjr ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa ij fo'okl djus
dk ;g urhtk feyk gSA ljdkj dks pkfg, fd leku volj ij pyus dh uhfr viukrs gq, chp dk dksbZ jkLrk fudkysA daiuh dk nkok gS fd Hkkjr esa VsyhdkWe lsok ds fy, og vc rd 12500 djksM+ #i, fuos'k dj pqdh gSA tcfd VsyhukWj 1400 djksM+ #i, fuos'k dj pqdh gSA
rc ls vc rd
2th LisDVªe ?kksVkys ij iQSlyk Hkys gh 2012 esa vk;k gks ysfdu ;g dgkuh rks 2007 ls gh 'kq: gks xbZ Fkh tc , jktk nwjlapkj ea=kh cusA ea=kh cuus ds ckn o"kZ 2008 esa Hkkjr esa VsyhdkWe lsok iznku djus ds fy,
ds fy, lk/kj.k 'kqYd vkSj FkkA ;g uke Fkk iznhi cSty LiSDVªe ds fy, vfrfjDr dkA iznhi cSty o"kZ 2003 ls daiuh 'kqYd pqdkuk FkkA o"kZ 2003 esa ykblsal ysdj 2006 rd VªkbZ ds dSfcusV }kjk ;g Hkh dgk x;k jí ps;jeSu cus jgs vkSj mlds ckn Fkk fd LiSDVªe vkoaVu esa ewY; og uhjk jkfM;k dh lg;ksxh ;wuhukWj fu/kZj.k ds fy, foÙk ea=kky; daiuh ls tqM+ x;kA blds ckn dh Hkh lykg yh tkuh pkfg,A ,d&,d dj dbZ fxjÝrkfj;ka ijarq 2008 esa LiSDVªe vkoaVu gqbZaA , jktk] uhjk jkfM;k] ohfM;ksdkWu 'kkfgn cyok vkSj d#.kkfuf/ ds oDr lHkh lykgksa dh vuns[kh dh xbZ vkSj jktk us dh csVh dfueks>h dh Hkh euekus <ax ls LisDVªe dk fxjÝrkjh dh xbZA gkykafd ckn ywi eksckby esa dfueks>h lfgr dqN vU; voaVu dj fn;kA LisDVªe vkoaVu ij gYyk dks tekur ij fjgk fd;k x;k rks cgqr igys ls gks jgk Fkk ysfdu jktk vc Hkh tsy esa gSaA ysfdu bls xeZ djus dk dke LiSDVªe vkoaVu esa flLVek L;ke fd;k lh,th fjiksVZ usA daVªksyj vfu;ferrk dh ckr dks ysdj ,aM ,fMVj tujy }kjk iwjs lcls igys turk ikVhZ vè;{k ekeys dh tkap dh xbZ vkSj lqczã.;e Lokeh us vkokt ,frlykr ik;k x;k fd bl vkoaVu ls mBkbZ FkhA Lokeh dk dguk Fkk ljdkj dks 1]76]000 djksM+ fd o"kZ 2008 esa mUgksaus iz/ #i, ds jktLo dk uqdlku kuea=kh dks i=k fy[kdj bl vkbfM;k$ gqvk gSA lh,th dh fjiksVZ vkus Likbl ckcr è;ku fnyk;k FkkA ftlesa ds ckn lcls igys , jktk ls LiSDVªe vkoaVu dh tkap vkSj nwjlapkj ea=kh in Nhu fy;k jktk ij egkfHk;ksx pykus dh x;kA ekax dh xbZ FkhA 16 eghus ckn ,lVsy ogha ekeys dh tkap dj mUgsa iz/kuea=kh dk;kZy; ls jgh lhchvkbZ dh Vhe us tokc vk;k vkSj ;g dgdj dkWjiksjsV ykWfcLV uhjk jkfM;k Vky fn;k x;k Fkk fd ftl VkVk dk iQksu Vsi fd;k ftlesa vk/kj ij tkap dh ekax dj O;olk; vkSj i=kdkfjrk txr jgs gSa og vi;kZIr gSA ogha ls tqM+h dbZ ,slh ukehfxjkeh lqizhe dksVZ }kjk Hkh iz/kuea=kh gfLr;ksa ds uke vk, ftuds vkSj iwoZ foÙk ea=kh ih fpnacje ckjs esa yksx lksp Hkh ugha ldrsA blh dh pqIih ij Hkh maxyh mBkbZ tk pqdh Vsi ds vk/kj ij lhchvkbZ us 15 gSA varr% lqizhe dksVZ us 2 iQjojh] fnlacj] 2010 dks fnYyh ,ulhvkj 2012 dks LisDVªe vkoaVu esa vkSj rfeyukMq lfgr 34 txgksa ij vfu;ferrk dh otg ls 2008 ds ckn Nkis ekjs ftlesa lkr Nkis fnYyh esa Fks fn, x, lHkh VsyhdkWe ykblsal jí dj tcfd 27 Nkis rfeyukMq esa ekjs x,A fn,A tcfd fnYyh ifV;kyk gkml dh tgka rfeyukMq esa ;s Nkis , jktk ds fo'ks"k vnkyr esa jktk ij eqdn~ek fj'rsnkj vkSj muds lg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk vHkh py jgk gSA d#.kkfuf/ dh csVh dfueks>h ls tqM+s U;k; ,d ,uthvks rfet eS;e ij ekjs x,A 122 VsyhdkWe ykblsal jí fd, tkus ls pSUubZ esa ;s Nkis rfey if=kdk miHkksDrkvksa dks rks FkksM+h rdyhiQ uDdhju ds ,lksfl,V ,fMVj dkejkt t:j gksxhA ysfdu ;g U;k; mu yksxksa vkSj fr#fpjkiYyh ds fudV jktk ds ds fy, lcd dk dke djsxk tks HkkbZ vkSj cgu ds ifjljksa ij Hkh Nkis mPp inksa ij cSB dj turk vkSj ekjs x,A jk"Vªfgr ls f[kyokM+ djus dh dksf'k'k fnYyh ,ulhvkj esa ;s Nkis uhjk djrs gSaA gkykafd vHkh bls vk/k U;k; jkfM;k ds lkFk ,d ,sls 'k[l ds ?kj gh dgk tk,xkA iwjk rks ;g rc gksxk ij ekjs x, tks dbZ lkyksa rd VªkbZ tc blls tqM+s gjsd nksf"k;ksa dks Hkh (VsyhdkWe jsX;wysVjh vFkkWfjVh vkWiQ dM+h ls dM+h ltk feysA n bafM;k) ds ps;jeSu ds in ij vklhu
22 21 21 21 15 13 6 3
122 u, ykblsal tkjh fd, x,A jktk }kjk tkjh fd, x, lHkh ykblsal o"kZ 2001 esa 2th LisDVªe ds fy, fu/kZfjr ewY; ds vk/kj ij dj fn, x,A tcfd o"kZ 2008 esa ;g ewY; dbZ xquk c<+ x;k FkkA gkykafd o"kZ 2003 esa LiSDVªe vkoaVu ds eqís ij VªkbZ us ,d fjiksVZ Hksth Fkh ftlesa ;w,,l,y (;wfuiQkbM ,Dlsl lfoZl ykblsal) nks iQst esa tkjh fd, tkus FksA ftlds rgr mu lsok iznkrkvksa] tks Hkkjr esa igys ls csfld VsyhiQksuh ;k eksckby lsok iznku dj jgs gSa] dks Ng ekg ds vanj ubZ VsyhdkWe ikWfylh ds rgr usVodZ dk foLrkj djuk Fkk tcfd nwljs iQst esa u, vkWijsVjksa dks ykblsal
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 21
ppkZ esa
,fIyds'ku izQh eSlsftax izQh
vc eSlsftax gksxh izQh] LekVZiQksu ds fy, LekVZ ,Il ftlls vki djsaxs vlhfer ,l,e,l eqÝr esaA eksckby ij miyC/ ,sls gh eSlsftax ,fIyds'ku dh tkudkjh ns jgs gSa olhe valkjhA
eks
ckby dE;qfuds'ku esa eSlsftax dk viuk ,d vyx gh etk gksrk gSA pkgs ckr lqcg&lqcg vius fiz; dks xqM ekW²ux cksyus dh gks] nksLrksa dks iQuh ;k 'kjkjrh ,e,l,e Hkstus dh gks ;k fiQj jkr esa lqdwu ls ,e,l,l ds tfj, fdl [kkl ls ckr djus dhA jkr&jkr Hkj maxfy;ka eSlst djrh jgrh gSa vkSj fuxkgsa eksckby dh LØhu ij ,dVd fVdh jgrh gSaA vkerkSj ij dkWy vkSj ,l,e,l ,slh lsok gS ftldk mi;ksx yxHkx lHkh djrs gSaA dkWy djus ds fy, VkWd Vkbe vkSj eSlst djus ds fy,
22 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
eSlst iSd Hkh ysrs gSaA blds ckotwn vkWijsVlZ eksckby miHkksDrk ls eSlst ds iSls dkVus ls ckt ugha vkrs gSaA dHkh uoo"kZ] rks dHkh oSysaVkbal Ms ij vkWijsVlZ vius miHkksDrkvksa dks Bxus dk dke djrs jgrs gSaA Hkys gh vkius eSlst iSd ys j[kk gksA tSls gh vki lfdZy ds ckgj ,l,e,l djrs gSa vkWijsVlZ dh pkanh gks tkrh gSA dkWy ds fy, jksfeax pktZ rks yxkrs gh gSa] oksMkiQksu vkSj ,;jVsy vkfn vkWijsVlZ ,l,e,l Hkstus ds Hkh iSls dkVus 'kq: dj nsrs gSaA ,sls esa vkidks ,l,e,l ds fy, yack&pkSM+k fcy Hkjuk
iM+rk gSA blds vykok Hkkjr ljdkj us Hkh ,l,e,l lhfer dj j[kk gSA vki izfrfnu vf/dre 200 ,l,e,l gh Hkst ldrs gSaA eSlsftax ds bu reke dk;ns&dkuwuksa us eSlst fiz;ksa dks cka/dj j[k fn;k gSA vxj vki Hkh dqN ,slk gh eglwl dj jgs gSa rks fiQj pqfu, izQh ,l,e,e Hkstus ds rjhdsA buds }kjk vki fcuk fdlh lhek ds vufxur ,l,e,l dj ldrs gSa fcuk fdlh vfrfjDr pktZ dsA ge ;gka dqN ,slh LekVZ ,fIyds'kal vkSj lfoZlst dk ftØ djus tk jgs gSa tks FkMZ
ikVhZ ;k eksckby fuekZrkvksa }kjk rS;kjh dh xbZ gSaA ftuds }kjk vki VSDLV] iQksVks] ohfM;ks] MkD;wesaV iQkbYl vkfn dgha Hkh Hkst ldrs gSaA
CySdcsjh eSlsftax (egiQwt)
;g fjlpZ bu eks'ku daiuh ds CySdcsjh gSaMlsV dh ,d [kkl buØsIVsM eSlsftax lsok gSA bldks chch,e lfoZl ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA chch,e lfoZl [kkldj CySdcsjh miHkksDrkvksa ds fy, gh gSA nks CySdcsjh gSaMlsV ds miHkksDrk gh chch,e ds }kjk eSlsftax dj ldrs gSaA blds }kjk vki nqfu;k esa dgha Hkh vkbZ,e (baLVsaV eSlsftax) dj ldrs gSaA vki blds }kjk vufxur eSlst] iQksVks vkfn ds lkFk&lkFk MkD;wesaV iQkby Hkh Hkst ldrs gSaA vki blesa nksLrksa dh xzqi fyLV cuk ldrs gSaA chch,e eas czkWMdkLV fodYi dk mi;ksx djds vki ,d eSlst dkWUVsDV fyLV esa ekStwn lHkh yksxksa dks ,d gh le; eas Hkst ldrs gSa ;k ,d eSlst Vkbi djds pqfuank yksxksa dks Hkst ldrs gSaA vki vaxszth o vU; Hkk"kkvksa ds lkFk fganh esa Hkh eSlsftal dj ldrs gSaSA viuk LVsVl cukdj izksiQkby ij yxk ldrs gSa vkSj LVsVl dks vosyscy] fcth ;k dLVekbt Hkh dj ldrs gSaA
dSls djsa bLrseky
bldk mi;ksx djus ds fy, vkidks mu yksxksa dks chch,e dh dkWUVsDV fyLV esa tksM+uk gksxk ftuls vki eSlsftax djuk pkgrs gSaA dkWUVsDV fyLV esa tksM+us ds fy, vkidks nwljs O;fDr dk fiu uacj irk gksuk pkfg,A fiu uacj vkB vadksa dk gksrk gSa tSls ^2546ceac*A ;g fiu ,d [kkl uacj gksrk gS tks gj CySdcsjh mi;ksxdrkZ ds Ikkl vyx gksrk gSA vki fiu ckjdksM dks LdSu djds Hkh izkIr dj ldrs gSaA fiu ckjdksM dks LdSu djus ds fy, nwljs O;fDr ds fiu ckjdksM dks 'kks djuk gksxk] mlds ckn vkidks vius gSaMlsV dk fiu ckjdksM LdSu djds fiu uacj izkIr gks tk,xkA
okWV~l,Il (fnypLi)
okWV~l,Il FkMZ ikVhZ ,Il gS tks yxHkx lHkh IysViQkeZ ij vklkuh ds lkFk dke djrk gSA ;g baLVsaV eSlsftax ,Il gS ftlds }kjk VSDLV] ohfM;ks] vkWfM;ks ehfM;k eSlst vkSj vlhfer bZest Hkst ldrs gSaA bldh lcls fnypLi ckr gS rjg&rjg dh LekbfytA vki xzqi cuk ldrs gSaA ,d xzqi esa vki 10 yksxksa dks tksM+ ldrs gSaA vki 'kkVZ vkSj ykax vlhfer eSlst
izfrfnu vf/dre 200 ,l,e,l Hkst ldrs gSAa eSlfs tax ds reke dk;nksa us eSlt s fiz;ksa dks cka/dj j[k fn;k gSA vxj vki Hkh dqN ,slk gh eglwl dj jgs gSa rks fiQj pqfu, izQh ,l,e,e Hkstus ds rjhdsA
fuact (feyulkj)
Hkst ldrs gSaA vki viuk LVsVl Hkh cuk ldrs gSaA ;g ,Il vkbZ&iQksu dks NksM+dj lHkh LekVZiQksu miHkksDrkvksa ds fy, izQh gSA
;g Hkh ,d FkMZ ikVhZ ,Il gS tks yxHkx lHkh IysViQkeZ dks liksVZ djrh gSA bldk bLrseky pSfVax] dkWfyax vkSj xsfeax ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blesa ,u oYMZ fodYi fn;k x;k gSA ftldk bLrsseky vki xse [ksyus ds fy, dj ldrs gSaA ;g xse Hkh lks'ky usVo²dx xse dh gh rjg gSa] ftudks vki nwj cSBs nksLrksa ds lkFk [ksy ldrs gSaA dkWy vkWu fuact ds }kjk vki izQh eas dkWy dj ldrs gSaA vki ;gka ij ØsfMV [kjhn ldrs gSa ftuds }kjk vki lLrs jk"Vªh; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; dkWy vkSj ohfM;ks dkWy dj ldrs gSaA vki iQkbYl vVSpesaV ds :i esa fiDpj] ohfM;ks vkSj vkWfM;ks dks Hkst ldrs gSaA vxj vkidh fuact izQsaM fyLV eas dksbZ nksLr ugha gS rks vki fuackt ds ftEeh VsLVcksV ls pSV dj ldrs gSa vkSj tku ldrs gSa fd fuact fdl izdkj dke djrk gSA ftEeh VsLVcksV vki ds lokyksa dk fnypLi tokc nsxkA
dSls djsa bLrseky
dSls djsa bLrseky
okWV~l,Il dk bLrseky djuk vklku gSA vki bldks vkbZ&iQksu] CySdcsjh] ,aMjkW;M] uksfd;k fdlh Hkh LekVZ eas MkmuyksM dj ldrs gSaA MkmuyksM ,Il dks baLVky djsaA vkidks ;gka viuk eksckby uacj jftLVMZ djuk gksxkA ;g Lor% vkids eksckby esa ekStwn dkWUVsDV fyLV esa ls ,sls dkWUVsDl pqu ysxh tks igys ls okWV~l,Il dk bLrseky dj jgs gSaA vc vki izQh baLVsaV eSlsftax dj ldrs gSaA
vkbZ&eSlst ('kkgh)
;g ,Iiy vkbZ&iQksu vkSj vkbZ&iSM ds fy, izQh eSlsftax ,Il gSA bldh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ;g ,d vke gSaMlsV ds buckWDl dh rjg gksrk gSA dksbZ Hkh ,l,e,l vkids vkbZeSlst ckWDl esa 'kks djrk gSA ;fn vki fdlh dks ,l,e,l djrs gSa vkSj vki ugha tkurs gSa fd vkidk nksLr vkbZeSlst mi;ksxdrkZ gS ;k ugha vkbZeSlst Lor% mldks tku ysrk gSA ;fn vkidk nksLr vkbZeSlst ;wtj gS rks ;g ,l,e,l izQh gks tkrk gSA vki okbZ&iQkbZ ;k usVodZ }kjk dusDV dj izQh eSlst dj ldrs gSaA vkbZ&eSlst ,Il ds lkFk befcYM gksrk gS ftlds }kjk vki vlhfer eSlst] iQksVks] ohfM;ks] dkWUVsDV vkfn Hkst ldrs gSasA
dSls djsa bLrseky
bldks gSaMlsV esa cl baLVky djuk gksrk gSA blds ckn vki dkWUVsDV fyLV eas ekStwn yksxksa dks ,l,e,l dj ldrs gSaA
dqN gSaMlsV fuact izhyksMsM ,Il ds :i esa gksrh gS tcfd dqN esa vkidks MkmuyksM djuk iM+ ldrk gSA MkmuyksM ,Il dks baLVky djus ds ckn vkidks bl ij viuk vdkmaV cukuk gksxkA blds fy, vki fn'kk&funsZ'kksa dks ns[k ldrs gSaA mlds ckn vki dkWUVsDV fyLV ;k lks'ky usVo²dx ds nksLrksa dks fuact esa tksM+ ldrs gSaA dkWUVsDV [kkstus ds fy, esU;w ij fDyd djsa vkSj ftl nksLr dks ,M djuk pkgrs gSa mldk fuact ;wtjuse MkysaA
dqN vkSj
lSelax us vius miHkksDrkvksa ds fy, pSV vkWu ,fIyds'ku ykap fd;k gSA bls Hkh baLVsaV eSlsftax vkSj izQh pSfVax ds fy, is'k fd;k x;k gSA gky esa daiuh }kjk ykap fd, x, dqN iQksu esa ;g izhyksMsM gSA bldh lcls [kkl ckr ;g gS fd blesa lk/kj.k tkok vkWijsfVax ds vykok ckMk vkSj ,aMjkW;M vkWijsfVax liksVZ Hkh gSA blds vykok bZcMh] 16ckbZ2 fex33 vkfn ,Il Hkh ns[k ldrs gSaA ;s dqN ,slh ,Il gSa ftuds }kjk vki izQh ,l,e,l dk vkuan ys ldrs gSaA ysfdu ,d ckr ftldks ;kn j[kuk t:jh gSA ;s lkjh ,fIyds'kal thihvkj,l usVodZ ;k okbZ&iQkbZ usVodZ ij dke djrh gSaA blfy, MkVk bLrseky djus ds iSls dVsaxsA ftlds thihvkj,l MkVk dkMZ ls lk/kj.k nj gh yxrh gSA n
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 23
toka&fny
djds /ekdk dg x, ^vknkc* le; fdlh ds fy, #drk ugha gSA tkrs&tkrs lqugjh ;knsa ns tkrk gS vkSj u pkgrs gq, Hkh gesa mls ^vknkc* dguk gksrk gSA dqN ,slk gh vglkl nsdj x;k tkfdj gqlSu dk iQsLV ^vknkc&2012*A vknkc&2012 dk Lokxr tgka eLrh ls gqvk ogha var /ekdsnkj dgk tk,xkA fo|kfFZk;kas us [kqydj eLrh dh vkSj lkFk gh vius gquj Hkh fn[kk,A iQsLV dks nks fnuksa esa ckaVk x;k FkkA igys fnu esganh] jaxksyh] fuca/ izfr;ksfxrk] ik'pkR; vkSj 'kkL=kh; u`R;] iksLVj isafVx] ik'pkR; vkSj lqxe laxhr] okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk vkfn dk;Zdeksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA iQsLV esa fnYyh ;wfuoflZVh ds dbZ dkWystksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa us Hkh fgLlk fy;k vkSj viuh dyk dh izfrHkk dk izn'kZu dj n'kZdksa dks rkfy;ksa ds fy, etcwj dj fn;kA ik'pkR; u`R; izLrqfr us Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa dks vius lkFk >weus ij etcwj dj fn;k ftlls og vius vanj fNis Mkalj dks jksd
24 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
ugha ik, vkSj dne ls dne feykdj Mkal djus yxsA ftlesa igyk vkSj nwljk LFkku tkfdj gqlSu dkWyst dks izkIr gqvkA ogha esganh izfr;ksfxrk esa Hkh ,d ls ,d u, dykdkj ns[kus dks feys ftudh dykdkjh us lcdk eu eksg fy;kA xk;u izfr;ksfxrk esa Hkh Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa us vius lqjksa dk tyok fc[ksjk rks Jksrk ea=keqX/ gks x,A okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk esa Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa us orZeku leL;kvksa vkSj fLFkfr;ksa vksj è;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k ftlesa Hkz"Vkpkj] [ksy] euksjatu txr ds fo"k; Ikzeq[k jgsA ftls ysdj Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa us vius fopkj IkzLrqr fd,A
iQksVksxzkiQ% izQsMh ftlls ;g irk pyrk gS fd vkt dk ;qok vius vkl&ikl gksus okys ?kVukvksa dks ysdj fdruk tkx:d gSA jaxksyh izfr;ksfxrk esa Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa us jax fcjaxs xqykyksa ls ubZ vkd`fr;ksa dks fpf=kr fd;kA ftls ns[kdj yxk ekuks clar ds Lokxr esa eksj vius ia[k iQSyk, [kM+k gSA ogh nwljs fnu uqDdM+ ukVd]Mkal vkSj cSaM dk vk;kstu gqvk A ftl esa Dykfldy xkuksa ij
Mkal ijiQWkesZal us lHkh dks vius jax esa Mwcks fn;kA ftl esa igyk vkSj nwljk LFkku tkfdj gqlSu dks izkIr gqvkA uqDdM+ ukVd esa tgka tkudh nsoh dkWyst dk ukVd (;wa gksrk rks) izFke FkkA ftlesa Nk=kkvksa us ukjh 'kfDr dk ifjp; fn;kA ogha nwljh rjiQ tkfdj gqlSu dkWyst }kjk izLrqr ukVd esa ukjh ij gksus okys vR;kpkj rFkk yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;ksa ds chp gksus okys
HksnHkko dh fLFkfr fn[kkus dk iz;kl fd;kA vk/qfud ;qx esa ge vkt Hkh :f<+;ksa vkSj ijaijk dks ekurs gSaA nksuks ukVdksa esa Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa us thou ds egRoiw.kZ igyw dks mtkxj fd;k vkSj lekt dks lans'k fn;kA var esa Mhts vkSj cSaM dh eueksgd /quksa us iwjs ekgkSy esa u;k tks'k vkSj meax Hkj nhA bl rjg eLrh o lknxh ds lkFk ^vnkc 2012* ds lqugjs liQj dk var gksrk gSA
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 25
nLrd ,pVhlh ,st ,pVhlh vkblØhe lSaMfop ds lkFkA
,
pVhlh ,Dl,y vkSj jkbe ds ckn daiuh dk u;k /ekdk gks ldrk gS ,pVhlh ,stA iQksu dh lcls cM+h [kkfl;r dh ckr djsa rks og gS ,aMjkW;M ds uohure vkWijsfVax 4-0 vkblØhe lSaMfopA gkykafd daiuh us bls vHkh dgha ykap ugha fd;k gS ysfdu vk'kk gS fd ;g ,aMjkW;M ds uohu vkWijsfVax 4-0 ij vk/kfjr gks ldrk gSA iQksu esa 4-7 bap dk fMlIys gSA lkFk gh eYVhVp ds lkFk lsal ;wvkbZ gSA eYVhehfM;k dh ckr djsa rks iQksu esa vkWfM;ks&ohfM;ks Iys;j ds lkFk 8-0 esxkfiDly dSejk gSA iQksu esa dSejk ,ybZMh ÝyS'k ds lkFk is'k fd;k x;k gSA csgrj izkslsflax {kerk ds fy, blesa 1-5 xhxkgV~tZ dk DokMdksM izkslslj gSA dusfDVfoVh ds fy, blesa okbZ&iQkbZ] CywVwFk vkSj 3th gSA iQksu ,p,lMhih, 21 ,echih,l vkSj ,p,l;wih, 5-76 ,echih,l rd dh xfr liksVZ djus esa l{ke gSA iQksu esa ,DlysjksehVj vkSj izksDlhehVj Hkh gSA iQksu esa thih,l ,thih,l liksVZ ds lkFk gSA tgka rd dher dh ckr gS rks Hkkjrh; cktkj esa blds 39]000 #i, rd vkus dh mEehn gSA n
lksuh ,Dlihjh;k ,l
,Dlihjh;k dks feyk u;k lkFkA
lk
suh ,Dlihjh;k ,l lqudj vkidks vthc yx jgk gksxkA 'kk;n ;g lksp jgs gksaxs fd blesa dqN xyr gSA ,fjDlu dk uke 'kk;n NwV x;k gks ysfdu ughaA vc lksuh ,fjDlu ds ctk; fliQZ lksuh lwuus dh vknr Mky ysaA D;ksafd vkus okys fnuksa esa lksuh ,fjDlu ds ctk; lksuh ds iQksu ykap gqvk djsaxsA bl dM+h esa daiuh us igyk iQksu lksuh ,Dlihjh;k ,l iznf'kZr Hkh dj fn;k gSA vc ckr djsa iQksu dhA iwjh rjg Vp LØhu vk/kfjr bl iQksu esa 4-3 bap dk fMlIys gSA fMlIys dks csgrj cukus ds fy, blesa lksuh dh Vhoh rduhd czkfo;k batu dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA ,aMjkW;M vkWijsfVax 2-3 vk/kfjr bl iQksu esa VkbeLdsi ;wvkbZ gSA lkFk gh csgrj izkslsflax ds fy, blesa 1-5 xhxkgV~tZ dk izkslslj fn;k x;k gSA iQksu dh baVjuy eSeksjh 32 thch gSA blds lkFk gh eYVhehfM;k iQhpj dh Hkh Hkjekj gSA iQksu esa 12 esxkfiDly dSejk ÝyS'k ds lkFk fn;k x;k gSA dSejs ds lkFk dbZ vk/qfud iQhpj Hkh fn, x, gSaA ogha ohfM;ks dkWfyax ds fy, lsdsaMjh dSejk Hkh gSA E;wftd ds fy, vkWfM;ks Iys;j ds lkFk ,iQ,e jsfM;ks Hkh gSA dusfDVfoVh ds fy, blesa okbZ&iQkbZ vkSj CywVwFk ds vykok ,p,lMhih, 14-4 ,echih,l vkSj ,p,l;wih, 5-8 ,echih,l rd liksVZ djus esa l{ke gSA blds vykok blesa ,l,u,l baVhxzs'ku Hkh gSA Hkkjrh; cktkj esa iQksu dh dher 32]000 #i, gks ldrh gSA n
26 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
Lokxre~ uksfd;k vk'kk 303 uksfd;k vk'kk dks feyk Vp dk lkFkA
v
k'kk 200 dh dke;kch ds ckn uksfd;k us vk'kk 303 Hkkjrh; cktkj esa is'k fd;k gSA iQksu ds fMtkbu dh ckr djsa rks cktkj esa miyC/ lHkh iQksu ls fcYdqy fHkUu gSA igyh utj esa ;g LykbMj iQksu dh rjg fn[kkbZ nsrk gS ysfdu ;g ,d ckj iQksu gSA Vkbfiax ds fy, tgka blesa DoVhZ dhiSM gS ogha bls Vp ,aM Vkbi iQhpj ls Hkh ySl fd;k x;k gSA iQksu esa 2-6 bap dh diSflfVo Vp LØhu gS vkSj blesa 3th liksVZ Hkh gSA ogha vPNh ckr ;g dgh tk ldrh gS fd blesa ohfM;ks dkWfyax ds fy, lsdsaMjh dSejk miyC/ gSA iQksu esa 3-2 esxkfiDly fiQDLM iQksdl dSejk gSA dusfDVfoVh dh ckr djsa rks blesa 3th ds vykok CywVwFk vkSj okbZ&iQkbZ Hkh gSA ,fIyds'ku dh ckr djsa rks bls uksfd;k euh] ohvksvkbZih vkSj fiDpjczht lfgr dbZ vk/qfud ,fIyds'kal ls ySl fd;k x;k gSA E;wftd ds fy, vkWfM;ks Iys;j vkSj ,iQ,e jsfM;ks gSA Hkkjrh; cktkj esa ;g iQksu yky] xzsiQkbV] liQsn] CY;w vkSj cSaxuh jax esa miyC/ gSA n
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 27
dlkSVh
uksfd;k | vk'kk 200 cgqr vPNh gSA
[kwch
lkWÝVos;j
nks th,l,e liksVZA
uksfd;k vk'kk 200 flafc;u 40 vkWijsfVax vk/kfjr gSA iQksu dk baVjiQsl oSlk gh gS tSls vU; uksfd;k iQksu esa feyrs gSaA uksfd;k dk izpfyr bZesy lfoZl blesa igys ls ekStwn gSA uksfd;k lks'ky gc esa iQslcqd] vkWjdwV vkSj fÝydj vkSj fV~oVj tSls vdkmaV Hkh miyC/ gSaA
csgrj dhiSMA
dSejs ds lkFk ÝyS'k unkjnA
okbZ&iQkbZ dusfDVfoVh ughaaA
nksgjs fle ds lkFk DoVhZ dk neA
115-4 mm
[kkeh
yqd
vk'kk lhjht ds rgr uksfd;k us viuk igyk iQksu vk'kk 200 mrkjkA ckj fMtkbu dk iQksu DoVhZdhiSM ds lkFk is'k fd;k x;k gSA iQksu cgqr iryk ugha gS ysfdu idM+us esa vkjkenk;d gSA Hkkjrh; cktkj esa vk'kk 200 gyds uhys] gjs] xk<+s xzs] gyds xqykch vkSj liQsn lfgr ikap jaxksa esa miyC/ gSA ftl iQksu dk ijh{k.k fd;k og xzs jax dk FkkA xzs jax ds pednkj IykfLVd ls cus bl iQksu ds nksuksa vksj flYoj jax ds nks cVu gS tks bls vkSj Hkh vkd"kZd yqd nsrs gSaA
eYVhehfM;k
iQksu esa 2-0 esxkfiDly dSejk] ,iQ,e jsfM;ks vkSj E;wftd Iys;j gSA gkykafd dSejs ds lkFk ÝyS'k ugha gS ysfdu fiDpj DokfyVh vPNh feyhA ohfM;ks cgqr ljkguh; ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA iQksu dk E;wftd vkidh vk'kkvksa ij [kjk mrjsxkA bZ;jiQksu ds lkFk ykmMLihdj dh vkokt Hkh vPNh gSA ,iQ,e jsfM;ks vkjMh,l liksVZ ds lkFk gS ysfdu bls Iys djus ds fy, bZ;jiQksu Iyx djuk gksxkA
61.1 mm
dher% 4]700 #i,
gkMZos;j
fMok;l dks [kkl Hkkjrh; rduhdh i{k otu% 105 xzke cktkj ds fy, gh cuk;k x;k gSA iQksu xehZ vkSj vkdkj% 115-4 x 61-1 x 14 ,e,e /wy lgus dh {kerk eSeksjh% ,u,] ekbØks,lMh j[krk gSA tgka rd cSVjh% yh&iks 1430 ,e,,p DoVhZ dhiSM dh LØhu% 65]536] jaxhu ckr gS rks mi;ksx VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; (?kaVs)% 7@888 ds ckn ;gh dgk CywVwFk@okbZiQkbZ% gka@ugha tk ldrk gS fd iQksucqd {kerk% 'ks;MZ etk vk x;kA thihvkj,l@3th% gka@ugha gkykafd iQksu ds dSejk% 2 esxkfiDly lsYl iSd ds lkFk izQhDosalh% nksgjk&cSaM fiu pktZj gS ysfdu ;w,lch pktZj ls Hkh bls vU;% bZesy]vksfyo lks'kyA pktZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA bldh nksgjk fle iQaD'kukfyVh
28 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
vkf[kjh iQSlyk
:ijax
fo'ks"krk,a
dk;Z{kerk
iz;ksx esa lqfoèkk
iSls dh olwyh
80%
fu"d"kZ
vkjafHkd Lrj iQksu esa vk'kk 200 vPNk fodYi gSA csgrj DokfyVh ds lkFk iQksu mi;ksx esa Hkh vklku gSA ogha E;wftd DokfyVh vPNh gSA deh dh ckr djsa rks 3th ;k okbZ&iQkbZ ugha gSA
fodYi
uksfd;k vk'kk 200 dh dher 4]700 #i, gSA fodYi esa ,yth lh375 vkSj lSelax pSV 3222 ns[ks tk ldrs gSa ftudh dher Øe'k% 5]100 #i, vkSj 3]800 #i, gSA n
dlkSVh
jst | LVªkbdj 2
/ekdsnkj E;wftd vkSj 'kkunkj LVkbyA yqd
gkMZos;j@lkWÝVos;j
[kwch
nksgjs fle vk/kfjr bl iQksu dh fcYV DokfyVh vPNh gSA iQksu nks th,l,e liksVZ djrk gSA Vkbfiax vkSj eSlsftax ds fy, iQksu esa vYiQkU;wesfjd dhiSM gSA iQksu dk dhiSM mi;ksx esa vkjkenk;d gSA iQksu dh baVjuy eSeksjh 45 dsch gS tks 8 thch rd c<+kbZ tk ldrh gSA ikoj cSdvi ds fy, blesa 1000 ,e,,p dh cSVjh gSA blesa VkWpZ ykbV Hkh nh xbZ gSA vki 0 cVu nck dj bls vkWu@vkWiQ dj ldrs gSaA LekVZiQksu dh rjg blesa Hkh gkse LØhu ij rkieku fn[krk gSA iQksu esa vki 500 dkWUVsDV lqjf{kr dj ldrs gSaA baVjusV dusfDVfoVh esa iQksu FkksM+k le; ysrk gS ysfdu blds ckn czkmftax dk vuqHko csgrj jgkA
eYVhehfM;k
iQksu dh E;wftd DokfyVh kmMLihdj eksM ij cgqr vPNh feyh cfd bZ;jiQksu eksM ij lk/kj.k dgh tk ldrh gSA iQksu esa 1-3 esxkfiDly dSejs ls yh xbZ fiDpj DokfyVh lk/kj.k gSA iQksu esa Vªstj ckWDl ds varxZr dkWy fjdkWMZ dk vkWI'ku gS tgka vki vkWVksdkWy fjdkWMZ Hkh dj ldrs gSaA blds vykok fjtsDV eSlst dk fodYi Hkh iQksu esa gSA ,iQ,e fjlsI'ku csgrj gS vkSj 20 pSuy rd lqjf{kr fd, tk ldrs gSaA
fu"d"kZ
dqy feykdj iQksu dk vuqHko vkSlr dgk
csgrj baVjusV czkmftaxA
'kkunkj lkmaM DokfyVhA
117 mm
jst LVªkbdj 2 ds yqd dh ckr djsa rks blesa lcls igys vxj dksbZ pht vkdf"kZr djsxh rks og gS bldk 2-4 bap dk fMlIysA iQksu esa LØhu ij vkidh utj lcls igys tk,xhA LØhu ds uhps xksy vkdkj esa iQksu dk MhiSM gS ftlds pkjksa vksj 'kkWÝV cVu gSaA MhiSM ds ckbZa vksj fle1 vkSj fle 2 dkWfyax cVu ds vykok esU;w cVu gS tcfd nkbZa vksj iQksucqd vkSj E;wftd ds lkFk dkWy ,aM cVu gSA
[kkeh
vkSlr fiDpjA
lk/kj.k fMtkbuA A
tk ldrk gSA baVjusV czkmftax csgrj gS vkSj E;wftd Hkh vPNk jgkA dSejk lk/kj.k gS tcfd iQhpj esa Hkh ge dqN vkSj vk'kk dj jgs FksA
fodYi
jst LVªkbdj 2 dh dher 1]849 #i, gSA fodYi esa ohfM;ksdkWu oh 1452 ns[kk tk ldrk gS ftldh dher 2]099 #i, gSA n 50.2 mm
dher% 1]849 #i,
rduhdh i{k
vkf[kjh iQSlyk
:ijax
fo'ks"krk,a
dk;Z{kerk
iz;ksx esa lqfoèkk
iSls dh olwyh
78%
otu% 105 xzke vkdkj% 117 x 50-2 x 15-4 ,e,e eSeksjh% 84dsch] ekbØks,lMh cSVjh% yh&iks 1000 ,e,,p LØhu% 65]536] jaxhu VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; (?kaVs)% 11@1000 CywVwFk@okbZiQkbZ% gka@ugha iQksucqd {kerk% 500 thihvkj,l@3th% gka@ugha dSejk% 1-3 esxkfiDly izQhDosalh% nksgjk&cSaM vU;% ,iQ,e jsfM;ksA
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 29
dlkSVh
vkbfM;k | vkbZMh&280
LekVZ vkbfM;k vc vkids ctV esaA [kwch
102 mm
3th$okbZiQkbZA 3-2 esxkfiDly dSejkA 32 thch ,DlisaMscy eSeksjhA
[kkeh
,aMjkW;M 2-2 vkWijsfVaxA
ÝyS'k unkjnA
2-8 bap LØhuA
1
8thch] ekbØks,lMh 8thch] ekbØks,lMh
2
53 mm
yqDl
vkbfM;k vkbZMh&280 dh ckr djsa rks ;g vkd"kZd gS ysfdu yqd esa u;kiu gSA dkys jax ds bl iQksu dk eq[; iSuy pednkj gSA tcfd fiNyk iuy jcj dksVsM gS tks bls idM+us esa vkjkenk;d cukrk gSA eq[; iSuy pednkj gksus dh otg ls ckj&ckj bl ij maxfy;ksa ds fu'kku iM+ tkrs gSaA tks ns[kus esa xans ns[krs gSaA fMtkbu esa deh dh ckr djsa rks LØhu ds uhps dkiQh [kkyh txg gSA vxj mlds LFkku ij LØhu vkSj cM+h dj nh tkrh rks csgrj gksrkA
gkMZos;j
iQksu ds eq[; iSuy esa 2-8 bap dh diSflfVo
30 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
LØhu gS vkSj Vp fjLikWUl csgrj gSA LØhu NksVh gS ckotwn blds mi;ksx esa vkjkenk;d gSA eSlsftax ds nkSjku v{kj NksVs vkrs gSa ysfdu Vkbfiax esa dksbZ fo'ks"k ijs'kkuh ugha gqbZA LØhu ds uhps cSd] ,fIyds'ku eSustj vkSj lpZ lfgr rhu lsalsfVo Vp cVu fn, x, gSa tcfd ,d gkMZos;j cVu gS tks gkse ds fy, dk;Z djrk gSA 528 ,e,,p izkslslj ds lkFk is'k fd, x, bl iQksu esa 256 ,ech jSe vkSj 152 ,ech baVjuy eSeksjh gSA iQksu dh baVjuy eSeksjh 32 thch rd c<+kbZ tk ldrh gSA dusfDVfoVh ds fy, blesa 3th vkSj okbZ&iQkbZ gSA 3th ds ekè;e ls 7-2 ,echih,l rd dh xfr ls MkVk dk gLrkarj.k fd;k tk
8thch] ekbØks,lMh 8thch] ekbØks,lMh
3
ldrk gSA ogha iQksu esa okbZ&iQkbZ gkWV LikWV gS ftlds ekè;e ls iQksu usVodZ dks okbZ&iQkbZ esa cny dj vU; fMok;l ls bls dusDV fd;k tk ldrk gSA blds vykok iQksu esa 1250 ,e,,p dh cSVjh nh xbZ gSA
lkWÝVos;j
vkjafHkd Js.kh dk ,aMjkW;M iQksu gksus ds ckotwn iQksu esa <sj lkjs csgrj ,fIyds'ku gSaA ijarq lcls igys ckr djrs gSa iQksu vkWijsfVax dhA vkbZMh&280 dks ,aMjkW;M vkWijsfVax 2-2 ij is'k fd;k x;k gS tks vc iqjkuk gks pqdk gSA u,iu dh ckr djsa rks og gS LykbM vkWI'kuA LØhu iSuy cnyus ds fy, LykbM] D;wc] VªkalijsaV D;wc] cqd vkSj fÝyi tSls
4
2
rduhdh i{k
otu% 98 xzke vkdkj% 102 x 53 x 13 ,e,e eSeksjh% 152,ech] ekbØks,lMh cSVjh% yh&iks 1500 ,e,,p LØhu% 262]144 jaxhu VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; (?kaVs)% 4@288 CywVwFk@okbZiQkbZ% gka@gka iQksucqd {kerk% 'ks;MZ thihvkj,l@3th% gka@gka dSejk% 3-2 esxkfiDly izQhDosalh% DokM&cSaM vU;% vkbfM;k Vhoh] vkbfM;k ekWy] iQslcqdA
3
vkf[kjh iQSlyk
:ijax
fo'ks"krk,a
5
dk;Z{kerk
iz;ksx esa lqfoèkk
dher% 5]850 #i,
8thch] ekbØks,lMh 8thch] ekbØks,lMh
4
8thch] ekbØks,lMh 8thch] ekbØks,lMh
fodYi fn, x, gSaA cSd cVu ls Hkh bl dk;Z dks vatke fn;k tk ldrk gSA ,fIyds'ku ds fy, iQksu esa ,aMjkW;M ekdsZV ds vykok vkbfM;k ekWy vkSj vkbfM;k Vhoh fn;k x;k gSA vkbfM;k ekWy ls Hkh ,fIyds'ku MkmuyksM dj ldrs gSaA lks'ky usVofdZax ds fy, iQslcqd vkSj fV~oVj miyC/ gSA iQslcqd esa vki izksiQkby viMsV] eSlst vkSj xzqi ds vykok pSfVax Hkh dj ldrs gSaA blesa MkWD;wesaV Vw xks ,fIyds'ku gS ysfdu iQksu esa miyC/ MkWD;wesaV] ,Dlsy vkSj ikoj IokbaV dks [kksy ldrs gSa ysfdu ubZ iQkby cukus ds fy, iqQy otZu [kjhnuk gksxkA thih,l dh ckr djsa rks blesa ysfVV~;wM ds lkFk usohxs'ku fn;k x;k gSA
iSls dh olwyh
80%
5
eYVhehfM;k
8thch] ekbØks,lMh 8thch] ekbØks,lMh
iQksu esa 3-2 esxkfiDly dSejk fn;k x;k gS ysfdu dSejs ds lkFk ÝyS'k unkjn gSA fiDpj DokfyVh csgrj cukus ds fy, dSejs ds lkFk dbZ lsfVax fn, x, gSaA ogha iQksu esa fiDpj ysus ds fy, 3] 2 vkSj 1 esxkfiDly dk fodYi gSA blds vykok fiDpj DokfyVh dks iQkbu] lqij iQkbu vkSj ukWeZy ds vk/kj ij ckaVk tk ldrk gSA tgka rd fiDpj DokfyVh dh ckr gSS mls larks"ktud ugha dgk tk ldrkA ohfM;ks fjdkWfMZax Hkh [kkl ugha dgh tk ldrhA E;wftd ds fy, iQksu esa ,iQ,e jsfM;ks vkSj vkWfM;ks Iys;j gSA blesa 40 pSuy rd lqjf{kr fd, tk ldrs gSA ,iQ,e jsfM;ks dks
Lihdj ij lquk tk ldrk gS ysfdu blds lkFk fjdkWfMZax vkSj 'ksM~;wy ,iQ,e fjdkWfMZax tSls iQhpj unkjn gSaA ogha vkWfM;ks bUgkal iQhpj dh deh gS tSls bZdksykbtj lsfVax vkSj 3Mh lkmaM biQsDVA gka] tgka lkmaM DokfyVh dh ckr gS rks lk/kj.k gSA bls cgqr vPNk ugha dgk tk ldrkA
fu"d"kZ
vkbfM;k vkbZMh&280 vkbfM;k izhisM miHkksDrkvksa ds fy, 259 dk fjpktZ ij rhu ekg rd 1 thch rd MkVk ds vkWiQj ds lkFk miyC/ gSA ogha IkksLVisM miHkksDrk ,d ckj 260 #i, ds Hkqxrku ij 90 fnu ds mi;ksx esa gj fcy lkbdy ij 1 thch dk MkVk mi;ksx eqÝr ik ldrs gSaA gkykafd iQksu vuykWd gS vkSj nwljs usVodZ ls Hkh bldk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS ysfdu vkidks MkVk vkWiQj ugha feysxkA iQksu dh DokfyVh vPNh gS vkSj blesa ,fIyds'ku dh Hkh Hkjekj gS ysfdu eYVhehfM;k ijiQkWesZal cgqr vPNk ugha dgk tk ldrkA ckotwn blds vkjafHkd Lrj esa ;g ,d vPNk ,aMjkW;M iQksu gSA
fodYi
vkbfM;k vkbZMh&280 dh dher 5]850 gSA fodYi ds rkSj ij ,yth vkWfIVel eh vkSj vkSj lSelax xSysDlh okbZ ns[kk tk ldrk gS ftldh dher Øe'k% 6]900 #i, vkSj 7]600 #i, gSA n
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 31
dlkSVh
lSelax | oso okbZ 5
110 mm
1
2
57.9 mm
1
eSlsftax ,fIyds'ku pSV vkWu izh yksMsM gSA
yqd
lSelax dh ckMk vkWijsfVax ds rgr oso okbZ is'k fd;k gSA bls ns[kdj dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;g iQksu igys ykap fd, x, lHkh oso iQksu ls vyx gVdj gSA iQksu dh ckWMh IykfLVd dh cuh gS tcfd fiNyk iSuy eSVy fiQfu'k is'k fd;k x;k gSA iQksu ds eq[; iSuy ij LØhu ds vykok ,d gkMZos;j cVu gS tcfd vU; gkMZos;j cVu lkbM iSuy esa gSaA dqy feykdj iQksu LekVZ gS vkSj vkidks ilan Hkh vk,xkA
gkMZos;j
oso 3-2 bap dh Vh,iQVh LØhu nh xbZ gSA tgka rd fMlIys dh ckr gS rks lk/kj.k jgkA
32 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
2
ckj fMtkbu dk ;g iQksu ns[kus esa Lyhd gSA
3
iQksu esa okbZ&iQkbZ dusfDVfoVh] okbZ&iQkbZ Mk;jsDV vkWI'ku ds lkFk gS tgka eksckby usVodZ dks okbZ&iQkbZ gkWV&LikWV esa cnyk tk ldrk gSA iQksu esa 3th liksVZ gS ysfdu og ,p,lMhih, rd gh lhfer gSA ogha ckMk vkWijsfVax esa ,u,iQlh liksVZ gS tcfd bl iQksu esa ;g iQhpj miyC/ ugha gSA iQksu esa 832 ,e,,p dk izkslslj gS vkSj iQksu dk ijiQkWesZal csgrj dgk tk ldrk gSA
lkWÝVos;j
lSelax oso okbZ ckMk ds uohu vkWijsfVax 2-0 ij vk/kfjr gSA gky gh oso Fkzh esa ;g vkWijsfVax ns[kus dks feyk FkkA ckMk vkWijsfVax ds lkFk iQksu esa Vpfot ;wvkbZ gS tks bldh
iQksu dh E;wftd DokfyVh csgrj gSA
4
mi;ksx vkSj Hkh 'kkunkj cukrk gSA iQksu esa X;kjg LØhu iSuy gSaA igys LØhu ij Ng ykbo foMtsV~l fn, x, gSa ckdh iSuy esa MkWV~l gSaA vki budh la[;k c<+k vkSj ?kVk ldrs gSaA ykbo foMtsV~l esa fiQygky dSysaMj] U;wt] lpZ] osnj] LVkWd vkSj dkWUVsDV bR;kfn gSaA LØhu ij fiap dj vki bUgsa ,fMV dj ldrs gSaA oso okbZ esa lks'ky gc iQksYMj ds rgr xwxy] iQslcqd] fyaDMbu vkSj fV~oVj vdkmaV baVhxzsVsM gSaA vki pkgsa rks iQksu esa fn, x, lks'ky lkbV~l ds lkFk dkWUVSDV VSc dks baVhxzsV dj ldrs gSaA baVhxzs'ku ds lkFk gh vki lks'ky usVofdZax ij gks jgh fdlh Hkh rjg ds ,fDVfoVh dks dkWUVsDV ds ekè;e ls fliQZ ,d VSi esa ns[k ldrs gSaA gkykafd
4
3
rduhdh i{k
[kwch
vkf[kjh iQSlyk
ckMk 2-0 vkWijsfVax vk/kfjrA
:ijax
csgrj dusfDVfoVh vkWI'kuA
fo'ks"krk,a
csgrj lkmaM DokfyVhA
dk;Z{kerk
[kkeh
iz;ksx esa lqfoèkk
lsdsaMjh dSejk unkjnA
ÝyS'k unkjnA
de ,fIyds'kuA
2-0 ,eih dSejk dh fiDpj DokfyVh vkSlr feyhA
5
iSls dh olwyh
76% dher% 7]900 #i,
gkse LØhu iSuy dh la[;k 11 rd dh tk ldrh gSA
lks'ky gc ,fIyds'ku gksus ds ckotwn lks'ky usVofdZax esa iQksVksxzkiQ ns[kus ds fy, vkidks czkmtj esa tkuk gksxkA blds vykok bZesy vkSj viMsV~l ds fy, iq'k uksfVfiQds'ku Hkh fn;k x;k gSA bZesy ds fy, iQksu esa ,Dlpsat ,fDVo flad ds lkFk gkWV esy izhyksMsM gSA lkFk gh xwxy vkSj ;kgw esy liksVZ Hkh gSA CySdcsjh eSlsatj izfr;ksxh daiuh us pSV vkWu ,fIyds'ku is'k fd;k gSA tSls gh ,fIyds'ku ds lkFk viuk eksckby uacj jftLVj djrs gSaA ;g ,fIyds'ku vkids dkWUVsDV dks lpZ dj tkudkjh nsxk fd vkSj dkSu yksx gSa tks pSV vkWu ij gSa vki muls laidZ cuk ldrs gSaA czkmtj iwjh rjg ÝyS'k liksVZ ds lkFk gS vkSj eYVhVp liksVZ Hkh gSA blds vykok lSelax
otu% 104-8 xzke vkdkj% 110 x 57-9 x 12-3 ,e,e eSeksjh% 150,ech] ekbØks,lMh cSVjh% yh&iks 1500 ,e,,p LØhu% 16 fefy;u] jaxhu VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; (?kaVs)% 12-1@610 CywVwFk@okbZiQkbZ% gka@gka iQksucqd {kerk% 'ks;MZ thihvkj,l@3th% gka@gka dSejk% 2-0 esxkfiDly izQhDosalh% DokM&cSaM vU;% ,Dlpsat ,fDVo flad liksVZA
;gka vkidks larks"ktud vuqHkwfr gksxhA gkykafd E;wftd Iys;j ds lkFk vfrfjDr iQhpj cgqr de gSa ckotwn blds E;wftd DokfyVh cgqr vPNh dgh tk ldrh gSA E;wftd DokfyVh csgrj cukus ds fy, 5-1 pSuy iQaD'ku gS ysfdu ;g fliQZ bZ;jiQksu ds lkFk dk;Z djrk gSA E;wftd ds fy, iQksu esa ,iQ,e jsfM;ks Hkh ekStwn gS ysfdu vki blesa ,pMh ohfM;ks Iys ugha dj ldrsA
fu"d"kZ ,Il LVksj gS tgka ls vki iQksu ds fy, xsEl vkSj ,fIyds'ku MkmuyksM dj ldrs gSaA
eYVhehfM;k
eYVhehfM;k dh ckr djsa rks iQksu esa 2-0 esxkfiDly dSejk fn;k x;k gS ysfdu ÝyS'k ugha gSA dSejs ds lkFk Lekby 'kkWV] iSujksek eksM] lsYiQVkbej] OgkbV cSysal vkSj th;ks VSfxax tSls iQhpj fn, x, gSaA vPNh jks'kuh esa iQksu ls yh xbZ fiDpj dh DokfyVh vPNh feyh ysfdu de jks'kuh esa cgqr vPNh ugha dgh tk ldrhA oso okbZ esa ohfM;ks fjdkWfMZax gSA iQksu dh ohfM;ks DokfyVh cgqr vPNh ugha dgh tk ldrhA dSejs ls gVdj E;wftd dh ckr djsa rks
eè;e jsat ds bl iQksu dh E;wftd DokfyVh csgrj gSA gkykafd dSejk cgqr vPNk ugha dgk tk ldrk ysfdu ;wtj baVjiQsl csgrj gSA iQksu dk cSVjh cSdvi vPNk gS vkSj ,d ckj iwjh rjg pktZ djus ds ckn vkSlr dkWfyax vkSj eSlsftax djus vkSj fnu Hkj lks'ky usVo²dx dk mi;ksx djus ds ckn Hkh ;g ,d fnu ls T;knk pyhA gkykafd czkmftax ds oDr LØhu FkksM+h NksVh t:j yxsxh ysfdu iQksu dk ijiQkWesZal 'kkunkj jgkA dqy feykdj iQksu ds ckj esa ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd iQksu viuh dher ds vuqlkj csgrj gSA
fodYi
lSelax oso okbZ dh dher 7]900 #i, gSA fodYi ds rkSj ij lSelax xSysDlh okbZ vkSj ,yth vkWfIVel eh ns[k ldrs gSa ftudh dher Øe'k% 7]700 o 7]000 #i, gSA n
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 33
dlkSVh
vkbfM;k | CysM
116 mm
1
2
3
56.5 mm
1
,aMjkW;M vkWijsfVax 2-2 vk/kfjrA
yqd
vkbfM;k CysM ds yqd dh ckr djsa rks bldh ckWMh pednkj CySd jax esa gSA iQqy Vp LØhu iQksu ns[kus esa vPNk gS vkSj gkFk eas idM+us ij vPNk eglwl gksrk gSA gSaMlsV ds nksuksa vksj fLkYoj jax dh pedhyh iV~Vh gSA nkbZa vksj okWY;we jkWdj Hkh pedhys jax esa gSA nkbZa vksj lkmaM fxzy nh xbZ gS tcfd ;w,lch@pk²tx LykWV ckbZa vksj gSA vkWfM;ks ds fy, 3-5 ,e,e tSd vkSj ikoj o LØhu ykWd cVu VkWi iSuy ij fn;k x;k gS tcfd uhps dk iSuy [kkyh gSA dSisflfVo Vp LØhu dk jstsY;w'ku 480x800 gS ftlls LØhu ds vkbdkWu Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA gkykafd LØhu ij Vp ds
34 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
2
,p,lMhih, 7-2 ,echih,l rdA
3
fu'kku iM+ ldrs gSaA gkMZ cVu ds :i esa LØhu ds uhps gkse] eSU;w vkSj cSd rhu cVu fn, x, gSaA gSaMlsV dk Hkkj 130 xzke gS vkSj bldh LØhu 3-5 bap dh gSA dqy feydj ge dg ldrs gSa fd vkbfM;k CysM yqd esa Bhd&Bkd gSA
gkMZos;j
gSaMlsV ,,evkj oh6 ds 600 esxkgV~Zt izkslslj ij dke djrk gSA ;g izksfDlesVh] ykbV vkSj ,DlysjksehVj vkfn lsalj ds lkFk dke djrk gSA okbZ&iQkbZ }kjk vki usVodZ dusfDVfoVh ls tqM+ ldrs gSaA gSaMlsV usVodZ dks okbZ&iQkbZ gkWV LikWV ds :i esa Hkh bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA blds vykok CywVwFk vkSj thih,l gSA ;g
gkse] esU;w vkSj cSd lfgr rhu gkMZos;j cVuA
4
,p,lMhih, liksVZ gS ysfdu ,p,l;wih, ugha gSA iQksu dh baVjuy eSeksjh 152 ,ech gS tks ekbØks,lMh dkMZ }kjk 32 thch rd c<+kbZ tk ldrh gSA
lkWÝVos;j
vkbfM;k CysM ,aMjkW;M 2-2 vk/kfjr gS tks iqjkuk gks pqdk gSA ekdsZV eas bl dher ds ,aMjkW;M 2-3 vks,l vk/kfjr gSaMlsV Hkh ekStwn gSaA bldk baVjiQsl ,aMjkW;M ds iqjkus rkSj&rkjhdksa ij gSA iQksu ij ikap gkse LØhu gSa ftUgsa viuh lqfo/k ds vuqlkj dLVekbt dj ldrs gSaA LØhu ij foMtsV~l] 'kkWVZdV vkSj iQksYMj j[k ldrs gSaA MkD;wesaV Vw xks ,Il ds }kjk vki ihMh,iQ vkSj ,e,l
4
5
gksxkA ,iQ,e dk vkuan vki dsoy bZ;jiQksu ij gh ys ldrs gSaA ,iQ,e esa Lyhi fodYi fn;k x;k gS ftlesa vki le; lsV dj nsa rks ;g Lor% can gks tk,xkA geus bl ij jsfxax FkaMj2 xse [ksyk ftldh LihM vkSj ijiQkeZsal vPNh FkhA
fu"d"kZ
geus vkbfM;k bLrseky fd;k vPNk jgk gSA LØhu dk Vp
[kwch
cM+h LØhuA csgrj fcYM DokfyVhA
rduhdh i{k
vkd"kZd MkVk Iyku ds lkFkA
ykmMLihdj ij ,iQ,e Iys ughaA ,aMjkW;M vkWijsfVax 2-2 vk/kfjrA
3-2 esxkfiDly vkWVksiQksdl dSejkA
5
otu% 130 xzke vkdkj% 116 x 56-5 x 11-8 ,e,e eSeksjh% 150,ech] ekbØks,lMh cSVjh% yh&iks 1250 ,e,,p LØhu% 262]144] jaxhu VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; (?kaVs)% 4@192 CywVwFk@okbZiQkbZ% gka@gka iQksucqd {kerk% 'ks;MZ thihvkj,l@3th% gka@gka dSejk% 3-2 esxkfiDly vkf[kjh iQSlyk izQhDosalh% DokM&cSaM :ijax vU;% lks'ky usVo²dx] vkbfM;k MkVk iSdstA fo'ks"krk,a
dher% 7]992 #i,
[kkeh
CySM dks ikap fnu rd vkSj blds lkFk gekjk vuqHko 3-5 bap dh dSisflfVo Vp fjLikal dkiQh vPNk gSA cM+h
ohfM;ks fjdkWfMZax ds fy, ohth, jsTY;w'ku liksVZ djrk gSA
dk;Z{kerk
iz;ksx esa lqfoèkk
LØhu ij osc czkmftax dk vuqHko iSls dh olwyh eYVhehfM;k Hkh vPNk jgkA iQksu eYVhehfM;k esa dk cSVjh cSd vPNk gS] lcls igys 3-2 ,d ckj pktZ djus ds ckn essxkfiDly vkidks ckj&ckj fujk'k ugha vkWVksiQksdl dSejs dh ckr djsaxhA vkbfM;k dh ;g ckr Hkh djrs gSaA iQksu dh fiDpj ilan djus yk;d gS fd daiuh ekurh gS DokfyVh vPNh gS vkSj bls <sj lkjs vfrfjDr CysM tsMVhbZ dk fjckaM gSaMlsV gSA miHkksDrk iQhpj tSls thvksVSfxax] best ,fMfVax ds ds fy, ;g ckr Hkh vPNh gS fd gSaMlsV lkFk is'k fd;k x;k gSA ohfM;ks fjdkW²Mx vkbfM;k ds usVodZ ij ykWd ugha gSA djrs le; vki ;wV~;wc] ,e,e,l] dLVe vkfn ij ohfM;ks dh DokfyVh lsV dj ldrs fodYi vkbfM;k CysM dh dher 7]992 #i, gSA gSaA tgka rd gSaMlsV lkmaM DokfyVh dh ckr fodYi ds rkSj ij lSelax xSysDlh okbZ vkSj gS rks bZ;jiQksu vkSj ykmMLihdj nksuksa ij gh uksfd;k lh5&03 ns[k ldrs gSa ftudh dher E;wftd lquuk vPNk FkkA iQksu esa ,iQ,e Øe'k% 7]700 vkSj 9]000 #i, gSA n lquus ds fy, vkidks bZ;jiQksu dusDV djuk
vkWfiQl dh iQkbYl vksisu djds i<+ ldrs gSa ysfdu bls ,fMV ugha fd;k tk ldrk vkSj u gh ubZ iQkby cuk ldrs gSaA blds fy, MkD;wesaV Vw xks dk iQqy otZu [kjhnuk gksxkA iQksu esa lks'ky usVo²dx ds fy, dbZ ,Il tSls bZcMh] iQslcqd] fV~oVj vkSj ;wV~;wc baVhxszVsM gSaA fMiQkWYV czkmtj ds :i esa vksisjk feuh fn;k x;k gSA iQksu esa ÝyS'k dks NksM+dj baVjusV ds euksjatu ds fy, dkiQh dqN ekStwn gSA vkbfM;k us iQksu esa vkbfM;k ekWy vkSj vkbfM;k Vhoh dh Hkh lqfo/k nh gSA ysfdu vki bldks vkbfM;k ds dusD'ku ij gh ,Dlsl dj ldrs gSaA (ge okbZ&iQkbZ ls bldks pykus esa vleFkZ jgs) euksjatu ds fy, jsfxax FkaMj2 xse izhyksMsM gSA
82%
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 35
dlkSVh
uksfd;k | 700 LekVZ yqd ds lkFk flafc;u cSysA
1
110 mm
[kwch
Lyhd vkSj vkd"kZd fMtkbuA
fDy;j CySd ,eksysM fMlIysA
1xhxkgV~tZ izkslsljA
2
[kkeh
csgrj fiDpj DokfyVh ysfdu fiQDLM iQksdl dSejkA NksVk dhiSMA
50 mm
1
flafc;u cSys vkWijsfVax vk/kfjrA
yqd
fLye] pednkj vkSj LVkbfy'k ;s lkjh [kwfc;ka gSa uksfd;k 700 dhA gYds otu dk ;g [kwclwjr iQksu vklkuh ls vkidh gFksyh esa vk tk,xkA igyh utj esa gh ;g iQksu vkidks ilan vk tk,xk vkSj 'kk;n vki ^xtc* dgus ls Hkh ugha pwdsaxsA iQksu ds fupys iSuy esa ykmMLihdj xzhy gS tks LykbMj iQksu dk yqd nsrk gSA iQksu ds eq[; iSuy ij 3-2 bap dh LØhu nh xbZ gS ftlds uhps iryh lh iV~Vh nh xbZ gS ftl ij dkWfyax] esU;w vkSj dkWy ,aM cVu gSaA okWY;we] LØhu ykWd] pkftZax@;w,lch iksVZ vkSj dSejk cVu iQksu ds nk,a iSuy esa gSa tcfd ck;ka iSuy [kkyh gSA
36 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
2
gkMZ os;j
vkd"kZd yqd ds lkFk Lyhd fMtkbuA
3
fMtkbu ds lkFk iQksu dh gkMZos;j DokfyVh Hkh 'kkunkj gSA fMlIys 'kkunkj gS vkSj mi;ksx esa csgrj Hkh gSA csgrj ijiQkWesZal ds fy, blesa 1 xhxkgV~tZ dk izkslslj vkSj 512 ,ech dk jSe gSA iQksu dh baVjuy eSeksjh 2 thch gS tks 32 thch rd c<+kbZ tk ldrh gSA ogha vPNh ckr ;g Hkh dgh tk ldrh gS fd blesa ;w,lch liksVZ gSA dusfDVfoVh ds fy, blesa CywVwFk 3-0 vkSj okbZ&iQkbZ ds vykok uh;jiQhYM dE;wfuds'ku Hkh gSA iQksu esa 5-0 esxkfiDly dSejk ,ybZMh ÝyS'k ds lkFk fn;k x;k gSA iQksu esa 3th liksVZ gS vkSj ;g 14 ,echih,l rd dh xfr ls MkVk gLrkarj.k esa l{ke gSA gkykafd
iQksu ds fupys iSuy esa ykmMLihdj gSA
4
deh dh ckr djsa rks 3th ds ckotwn lsdsaMjh dSejk unkjn gSA
lkWÝVos;j
uksfd;k 700 dks flafc;u cSys vkWijsfVax ij is'k fd;k x;k gSA daiuh }kjk ykap fd;k x;k ;g lcls uohu vkWijsfVax gSA ogha 1xhxkgV~tZ izkslslj ds lkFk bldk vuqHko cgqr vPNk dgk tk ldrk gSA tgka rd baVjiQsl dh ckr gS rks mls cgqr vyx ugha dgk tk ldrk] vU; uksfd;k iQksu ds lkeku gh gSA gkse LØhu ij esU;w] Mk;yj vkSj foMtsV~l lfgr rhu Vp cVu gSaA iQksu esa esU;w vkWbZdkWu ds lkFk fxzM O;w esa fn, x, gSa vkSj fyLV O;w esa Hkh dj ldrs gSaA blds
ckr djsa rks vuqHko vPNk jgkA E;wftd dh ckr djsa rks ;gka cgqr dqN feysxkA iQksu esa bZdksykbtj lsfVax] LVhfj;ks okbafMax vkSj ykmMusl tSls lsfVaXl gSaA 3-5 ,e,e tSd dk gksuk vPNk gSA iQksu esa xkus vYce vkSj tsujl ds vk/kj ij LVksj fd, tk ldrs gSaA ogha E;wftd Iys;j esa lh/k E;wftd LVksj ls xkus MkmuyksM dj ldrs gSaA ,iQ,e jsfM;ks vkjMh,l liksVZ ds lkFk gSA
4
5
fu"d"kZ
uksfd;k 700 ds mi;ksx ds ckn ;gh dgk tk
rduhdh i{k
otu% 96 xzke vkdkj% 110 x 50 x 9-7 ,e,e eSeksjh% 2thch] ekbØks,lMh cSVjh% yh&iks 1080 ,e,,p LØhu% 16 fefy;u] jaxhu VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; (?kaVs)% 7-14@403 CywVwFk@okbZiQkbZ% gka@gka iQksucqd {kerk% 'ks;MZ thihvkj,l@3th% gka@gka vkf[kjh iQSlyk dSejk% 5-0 esxkfiDly :ijax izQhDosalh% DokM&cSaM fo'ks"krk,a vU;% ,u,iQlh] E;wftd LVksjA
dher% 16]300 #i, 3
5-0 esxkfiDly fiQDLM iQksdl dSejkA
5
eq[; iSuy ij rhu gkMZos;j cVu gSaA
dk;Z{kerk
iz;ksx esa lqfoèkk
ldrk gS fd ;g ,d csgrj flafc;u iSls dh olwyh iQksu gSA bldh lkFk fn;k x;k DokfyVh vPNh gS vkSj gSA ,u,iQlh ds mi;ksx esa vklku Hkh gSA gka ekè;e ls vki LØhu NksVh gksus dh otg ls nwljs ,u,iQlh vkidks FkksM+h ijs'kkuh gks ldrh gS fMok;l esa vklkuh ls ysfdu Vp fjLikWUl csgrj gS vkSj ijiQkdkWUVsaV gLrkarfjr dj ldrs gSaA WesZal esa Hkh ;g 'kkunkj gSA
vykok esU;w dks vYiQkcsV esa Hkh dj ldrs gSa ;k xzqi cukdj iQksYMj esa j[kk tk ldrk gSA iQksu esa uksfd;k bZesy ,Il izhyksMsM gS tgka <sj lkjh esfyax lfoZl igys ls dfUiQxj gSaA iQksu esa ihvksih vkSj vkbZ,e,ih vdkmaV Hkh gSA blds vykok ,Dlpsat ,fDVo flad liksVZ Hkh gSA iQksu czkmtj esa LVSaMMZ cSys bugkalesaV gS tgka ,Mªsl ckj vSj eYVhVp iQhpj ds lkFk fleysl ,fDVos'ku Hkh gSA lks'ky usVo²dx ds fy, blesa iQslcqd vkSj fV~oVj gSaA iQksu esa uksfd;k E;wftd LVksj vkSj ,Il LVksj Hkh gS tgka ls vki E;wftd] xse vkSj ,fIyds'ku MkmuyksM dj ldrs gSaA yksds'ku lfoZl dh ckr djsa rks blesa uksfd;k eSIl gS tks ykbiQVkbe eqÝr ,fDVos'ku ds
82%
eYVhehfM;k%
iQksu esa 5-0 esxkfiDly dSejk fiQDLM iQksdl iQhpj ds lkFk gSA iQksu esa dSejk 'kkWVZdV cVu fn;k x;k gS tks blds mi;ksx dks vklku cukrk gSA dSejs ds lkFk thvks VSfaxax vkSj jsM vkbZ fjM~;w'ku tSls vkWI'ku gSaA gkykafd fiDpj DokfyVh dh ckr djsa rks mls lk/kj.k gh dgk tk ldrk gSA ohfM;ks dh
fodYi
uksfd;k 700 dh dher 16]300 #i, gS vkSj bls ,d csgrj LekVZ iQksu dgk tk ldrk gSA fodYi ds :i esa vki uksfd;k yqfe;k 710 vkSj lSelax lksuh ,fjDlu ,fDVo ns[k ldrs gSa ftudh dher Øe'k% 19]000 #i, vkSj 16]000 #i, gSA n
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 37
dlkSVh
lSelax | xSysDlh VSc 620
7-0 bap ds VScysV esa lSelax dh ubZ is'kd'kA 5
[kwch
,aMjkW;M guhdkWEc 3-2 2
dkWfyax liksVZ ds lkFkA ,pMh,evkbZ vkSj ;w,lch dusfDVfoVhA
[kkeh
FkksM+k egaxkA ,pMh,evkbZ vkSj ;w,lch ,MkWIVj lsYl iSd ds lkFk ughaA 4
241.2 mm
highlights 1
feuh ,Il u;k ,fM'ku ns[kus dks feykA
yqd
lSelax xSysDlh VSc 620 ds yqd dh ckr djsa rks ;g ns[kus esa lSelax VSc 10-1 ds leku gh gSA 10-1 ls ;g NksVk gS ysfdu mlh dh rjg bldh ckWMh Lyhd vkSj ?kqekonkj cukbZ xbZ gSA VScysV esa 7-0 bap dh LØhu ds pkjksa vksj dkys jax dh iV~Vh nh xbZ gSA tcfd bldk fiNyk iSuy liQsn jax dk gSA fMok;l ds pkjksa vksj flYoj jax dh iV~Vh nh xbZ gS tgka lHkh iksV~lZ vkSj 'kkWVZdV cVu miyC/ gSaA
gkMZos;j
Lyhd fMtkbu ds vykok gkMZos;j ds ekeys esa Hkh ;g VScysV csgrj gSA fMok;l esa 7-0
38 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
2
Vpfot ;w,Dl ;wvkbZ mi;ksx esa etsnkj gSA
3
bap dk ih,l,l ,ylhMh fMlIys gSA 1024x600 jstsY;w'ku ds lkFk bldk fMlIys 'kkunkj gSA csgrj izkslsflax vkSj xzkfiQDl ds fy, blesa 1-2 xhxkgV~tZ dk Mqvy dksj izkslslj o ekyh 400,eih xzkfiQDl izkslslj gSA VSc 620 dh baVjuy eSeksjh 16 thch gS tks ekbØks,lMh ds ekè;e ls c<+kbZ tk ldrh gSA MkVk dusfDVfoVh ds fy, blesa 3th] ,p,lMhih, vkSj ,p,l;wih, liksVZ ds lkFk gSA ogha okbZ&iQkbZ dbZ uohu iQhpj ds lkFk miyC/ gSA blesa Mh,y,u, 'ks;fjax vkSj okbZ&iQkbZ gkWV LikWV Hkh gSA tgka vki VScysV usVodZ dks okbZ&iQkbZ esa cnydj vU; fMok;l ij baVjusV pyk ldrs gSaA csgrj Vp fjLikWUl ds lkFk blesa ok;l dkWy liksVZ Hkh
,pMh,evkbZ ds fy, ,MkWIVj dh t:jr gksxhA
1
4
gSA blds vykok blesa ,pMh,evkbZ vkSj ;w,lch liksVZ Hkh gSA tgka vki ,DlVuZy ;w,lch eksMe vkSj Mªkbo dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSa ysfdu deh ;g dgh tk ldrh gS fd buds mi;ksx ds fy, fMok;l esa iksVZ ugha fn;k x;k gSA
lkWÝVos;j
lSelax xSysDlh VSc 620 igyk 7-0 bap VScysV gS tks ,aMjkW;M vkWijsfVax 3-2 guhdkWEc ij vk/kfjr gSA ;wtj baVjiQsl dks csgrj cukus ds fy, blesa lSelax czkaM dk Vpfot ;w,Dl gSA LØhu iSuy ij vki 'kkWVZdV~l vkSj iQksYMj j[k ldrs gSaA LØhu ds fupys iSuy esa cSd] gkse] VkLd vkSj LØhu 'kkWV
rduhdh i{k
174.3 m
m
otu% 345 xzke vkdkj% 193-65 x 122-37 x 9-96 ,e,e eSeksjh% 16thch] ekbØks,lMh cSVjh% yh&iks 4000 ,e,,p LØhu% 16 fefy;u] jaxhu VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; (?kaVs)% 40@1000 CywVwFk@okbZiQkbZ% gka@gka iQksucqd {kerk% 'ks;MZ thihvkj,l@3th% gka@gka vkf[kjh iQSlyk dSejk% 3-0 esxkfiDly :ijax izQhDosalh% DokM&cSaM vU;% Mqvy dSejk eksckby fo'ks"krk,a fizafVaxA
3
dk;Z{kerk
dgh tk ldrh gSA VSc dk ohfM;ks Iys;j ,pMh ohfM;ks Iys djus esa l{ke iSls dh olwyh gS] lkFk gh] fMo ,Dl vkSj ,DlfoM liksVZ Hkh gSA VSc 620 esa E;wftd Iys;j Hkh gS ftls <sj lkjs vfrfjDr iQhpj ds lkFk is'k fd;k x;k gSA tSls bZdksykbtj lsfVax] lkmaM biQsDV] dkWulVZ gkWy vkSj ckl bUgkalesaV bR;kfnA bu lHkh iQhpj dk mi;ksx vki ykmMLihdj ds lkFk Hkh dj ldrs gSaA lkmaM DokfyVh vPNh gS vkSj vkWfM;ks ds fy, blesa 3-5 ,e,e vkWfM;ks tSd Hkh gSA
iz;ksx esa lqfoèkk
86%
5
VSc ds lkFk dkWfyax vkSj eSlsftax gSA
ohfM;ks dkWfyax ds fy, lsdsaMjh dSejk gSA
lfgr pkj cVu fn, x, gSA LØhu ds nkbZa vksj uksfVfiQds'ku ckj gS tgka ls vki dusfDVfoVh lsfVax vkSj esU;w lsfVax ,Dlsl dj ldrs gSaA LØhu ds fupys iSuy esa ,sjks gS tgka ls vki feuh ,Il ,Dlsl dj ldrs gSaA bl rjg dh igyh dksf'k'k lSelax esa ns[kus dks feyh gSA VSc 620 esa lks'ky gc ds rgr vki vius lHkh bZesy] ,l,e,l vkSj lks'ky usVofdZax dE;wfuds'ku j[k ldrs gSaA tSls iQslcqd] fV~oVj vkSj fyaDMbu bR;kfnA tgka rd esfyax dh ckr gS rks yxHkx lHkh esy lfoZl dks vki blesa baVhxzsV dj ldrs gSaA fLifyV foaMkst baVjiQsl czkmftax dks vkSj Hkh 'kkunkj cukrk gSA ogha czkmftax dk vglkl Hkh
dher% 27]213 #i,
vPNk jgkA twe ds fy, LØhu ij fiap djus ds vykok vki LØhu ds nksuksa rjiQ vaxwBs dks Vp ek=k ls Hkh dj ldrs gSaA vkWfiQl MkWD;wesaV cukus vkSj mls ,fMfVax ds fy, vkWfiQl ,fIyds'ku igys ls ekStwn gSA
eYVhehfM;k
lSelax VSc 620 esa 3-2 esxkfiDly dSejk gS ftls vkWVksiQksdl vkSj eSØks eksM tSls iQhpj ls ySl fd;k x;k gSA fMok;l ls yh xbZ fiDpj vki thvks VSx Hkh dj ldrs gSa blds vykok fiDpj ysrs oDr vyx&vyx flu eksM dk mi;ksx Hkh dj ldrs gSaA ogha ;g gkbZMsfiQus'ku ohfM;ks fjdkWMZ djus esa l{ke gSA fiDpj vkSj ohfM;ks dh ckr djsa rks vkSlr
fu"d"kZ
dqy feykdj lSelax VSc 620 dk vuqHko csgrj jgkA ;g ns[kus esa LVkbfy'k gS vkSj blds gyds otu dh otg ls bls ysdj pyuk Hkh vklku gSA iQaD'kukfyVh ds lkFk czkmftax vkSj E;wftd Hkh csgrj dgk tk ldrk gSA gka deh dh djsa rks ;w,lch liksVZ ds ckotwn iksVZ ugha gSa vkSj vkidks ckgj ls ,MkWIVj [kjhnuk gksxkA ogha fiDpj vkSj ohfM;ks dk vuqHko lk/kj.k jgkA
fodYi
lSelax xSysDlh VSc&620 dh dher 27]213 #i, gSA fodYi ds rkSj ij eksVksjksyk twe ns[kk tk ldrk gS ftldh dher 22]900 #i, gSA n
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 39
,d utj
lhlhVhoh dkjksckj 2200 djksM+ #i, rd
,fjDlu eas ns[kkbZ fn;k gSA lksuh vkSj ,fjDlu ds chp tks djkj Fkk og lekIr gks pqdk gSA ;s nksuksa daifu;ka vc vyx&vyx gksdj dk;Z djsaxhA lksuh daiuh dks Hkfo"; eas lksuh eksckby dE;qfuds'ku ds uke ls tkuk tk,xkA lksuh daT;wej bysDVªkWfud 'kks eas vius u, izksMsDV fn[kk pqdh gSA
oksMkiQksu bafM;k ds u, vè;{k vuythr flag ns'k dh lqj{kk esa lhlhVhoh dSejs dk cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku gSA ftlds tfj, vusd vijk/ksa vkSj ?kVukvksa dks jksdk tk ldk gSA vkt ns'k esa ohfM;ks fuxjkuh midj.k Dykst lfdZV Vsyhfotu dSejk (lhlhVhoh) dk dkjksckj 30 izfr'kr vf/d c<+ pqdk gSA vk'kk dh tk jgh gS fd vxys rhu o"kZ esa lhlhVhoh midj.k dkjksckj 2200 djksM+ #i, rd tk ldrk gSA orZueku eas Hkkjr eas lhlhVhoh dk dkjksckj 1000 djksM+ #i, gSA ,lkspSe dk dguk gS] ^lhlhVhoh dSejs ds dqy dkjksckj esa ,f'k;k dh fgLlsnkjh yxHkx 35 izfr'kr gS vkSj dqy 27 gtkj djksM+ #i, dk dkjksckj gSA* ns'k esa f}rh; vkSj r`rh; Js.kh ds 'kgjksa eas lhlhVhoh midj.k dh ekax yxkrkj c<+ jgh gSA
cnyrs le; ds lkFk fj'rksa eas Hkh cnyko vk tkrk gSA ,slk gh ,d ifjorZu fo'o dh izfl¼ eksckby fuekZrk daiuh eas lksuh
40 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
,eVh,l us is'k fd;k izQh dkWy VSfjiQ
vuythr flag dks oksMkiQksu bafM;k ds u, xSj dk;Zdkjh vè;{k ds :i eas fu;qDr fd;k
x;k gSA vuythr flag bl in ls igys eSDl bafM;k fyfeVsM ds laLFkkid vkSj vè;{k gksus ds lkFk lgk;d daifu;ka eSDl U;w;kWdZ ykbiQ ba';ksjsal daiuh fyfeVsM] eSDl gsYFkds;j baLVhV~;wV fyfeVsM vkSj eSDl cwik gsYFk ba';ksjsal daiuh fyfeVsM ls Hkh tqM+s FksA vuythr flag dk euuk gS] ^oksMkiQksu dh vxqokbZ esa oksMkiQksu bafM;k dk dkjksckj dkiQh c<+k gSA Hkfo"; esa vkSj Hkh vf/d c<+us dh mEehn gSA*
{ks=kh; Hkk"kkvksa dk tyok lksuh ,fjDlu vc lksuh vkSj ,fjDlu
fganh] ey;kye] ejkBh] mfM+;k] xqtjkrh] caxkyh] iatkch vkfn 'kkfey gSaA vU; {ks=kh; Hkk"kkvksa ds 'kkfey gksus ls yksxksa dks ubZ tkudkfj;ka viuh Hkk"kk eas vklkuh ls izkIr gks ldsaxhA
{ks=kh; Hkk"kkvkaas dh c<+rh ekax ns[krs gq, ekbØkslkWÝV us izkstsDV Hkk"kk ds rgr {ks=kh; Hkk"kk esa Hkh ekbØkslkWÝV daI;wVj ykWUp djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gSA ftleas igys ls gh
,eVh,l ls ,eVh,l ij ckr thjks iSlk ijA ,eVh,l vius xzkgdksa ds fy, tYn izQh dkWfyax VSfjiQ ykWUp djus tk jgk gSA ;g Iyku Hkkjr ds lHkh izhisM miHkksDrkvksa ds fy, gksxkA bl Iyku esa 17] 47] 147 okys VSfjiQ eas vyx&vyx VSfjiQ okmpj fn, x, gSaA 17 #i, ds VSfjiQ ij 1 fnu] 47 #i, ij 7 fnu vkSj 147 #i, ds VSfjiQ ij 30 fnu ds fy, miHkksDrk usVodZ Vw usVodZ izQh ckr dj ldrs gSaA
lSelax us ykWUp fd;k Mqvy LekVZiQksu
lSelax us Hkkjrh; miHkksDrkvksa esa Mqvy fle vkSj LekVZiQksu dh c<+rh ekax ns[krs gq, gky gh esa rhu Mqvy LekVZiQksu ykWUp fd, gSaA ;s LekVZiQksu ekdZsV esa xSysDlh ,sl Mqvkst] xSysDlh okbZ izks Mqvkst vkSj xSysDlh Mqvkst
ds uke ls miyC/ gksaxsA xSysDlh ,sl Mqvkst 3-5 bap LØhu dk iqQy Vp iQksu gS ftldh dher 16]900 #i, gSA xSysDlh okbZ izks Mqvkst DoVhZ ds lkFk Vp iQksu gS bldh LØhu 2-5 bap dh gSA bldh dher 11]090 #i, gSA xSysDlh Mqvkst 3-14 bap LØhu dk Vp iQksu gSA cktkj eas ;g 10]490 #i, esa miyC/ gksxkA rhuksa iQksu ,aMjkW;M 2-3 vks,l vk/kfjr gSaA
xSj LekVZiQksu ds fy, LekVZ czkmtj
rst czkmftax ds fy, LekVZiQksu ugha] LekVZ czkmtj dh t:jr gksrh gSA lSelax us xSj LekVZiQksu esa rst czkmftax ds fy, vius gSaMlsV esa vksisjk feuh czkmtj izhbaLVky fd;k gSA ;g czkmtj rst czkmftax ds lkFk&lkFk MkVk dh Hkh cpr djus ds dke vkrk gSA ;g czkmtj Hkh LVkj 3] LVkj 3 Mqvkst] pSai MhyDl vkSj pSai MhyDl Mqvkst esa miyC/
gksxkA lkFk gh vc lSelax xSj LekVZ iQksu ykWUp djsxk mleas ;g czkmtj gksxkA lSelax dh vksj ls ,d cM+h [kcj ;g Hkh gS fd lSelax xSysDlh ,l2 ykWUp ds ek=k 10 eghus ckn gh nqfu;k Hkj eas 2 djksM+ fcd pqds gSaA lSelax xSysDlh ,l2 lSelax dk vdsyk ,slk iQksu gS tks bruh rsth ds LkkFk bruh cM+h la[;k esa fcdk gSA igys Ikkap ekg esa 5 fefy;u blds vxys nks eghuksa esa ;g la[;k 10 fefy;u vkSj vc bl fMokbl us 20 fefy;u ds vkdM+s dks ikj dj yh gSA
ckr djus ij cSVjh cSdvi 8 ?kaVs feysxkA bldh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd bldks ,Mokal rduhdh ds lkFk is'k fd;k x;k gS ftlds } kjk ;g ,d gh le; esa nks fMokbl ds lkFk tqM+ ldrk gSA ;g fdlh Hkh ,u,iQlh iQksu ls vklkuh ds lkFk tqM+ tkrk gSA uksfd;k us ywuk dks ikap vkd"kZd jaxksa esa is'k fd;k gSA bldh dher 4]530 #i, gSA n
uksfd;k dh ywuk ,u,iQlh fMokbl
uksfd;k us gky gh ,u,iQlh {kerk ds lkFk CywVwFk gSMiQksu cktkj esa mrjk gSA bl fMokbl dk Hkkj ek=k 5 xzke gS vkSj bldh cSVjh {kerk Ng fnu rd gSA
SUPREME CIRCUITS AN ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED mFRS : PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS our Spl. : Single Sided/Double Sided/Metal Core PCB Quick turn quality PCB Sample and bulk as required Uploading Gerber...... ...... CNC Drilling...... SMOBC..... BBT Testing.... Supplying quality PCB in just few hours. F-46, Okhla Ind. area, Phase-1, New Delhi-110020 (India) e-mail:supremecircuits@gmail.com, Web : www.supremecircuits.in +91-9810948724, +91-9212639101, +91-9811054272, Fax : 91-11-41709189
foKkiu osQ fy, laioZQ djsa%
laioZQ djsa % 011&46206161] 41081011@12@13 irk% ÝySV uacj 25] izFke ry] 'kadj ekosZQV] dukWV iSysl] ubZ fnYyh&110001] bZ&esy% apoorv@mymobile.co.in
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 41
ppkZ esa
gksjh [ksys j?kqchjk jax] xqyky vkSj fipdkjh ds
eksckby ls gksxh vkSj [kRe vkdj gksxk jax ijA
ckn vc ckjh gS VsDuks gksyh
rduhdh gksyh
[ksyus dhA rduhdh gksyh ij eqds'k dqekj flag dh fo'ks"k is'kd'kA
c
lar iapeh ds lkFk gh Hkkjr esa gksyh dk [kqekj 'kq: gks tkrk gS vkSj tc rd gksyh vkrh rc rd iwjk ns'k gksyh ds jax esa jaxhu gks pqdk gksrk gSA dgha jax cjls xkuk py jgk gS rks dgha Hkkax dh filkbZA dgha tekr esa cSBdj yksx gksyh xk jgs gSa rks dksbZ fdlh dks iwjh rjg jaxus dk Iyku cuk jgk gksrk gSA tks Hkh gks etk rks cgqr vkrk gSA gksyh dk ekSle Hkh ,slk [kq'kuqek gks tkrk gS fd ekuks og Hkh gksyh ds jaxksa esa Mwc pqdk gksA cktkj esa fudyks rks fipdkjh vkSj jax] vchj&xqyky dks bl rjg ltk dj j[ks tkrs gSa fd ns[kdj fny djrk gS fd xqyky mBkdj vHkh ls gh gksyh 'kq: dj nsaA xqyky vkSj jax ls rks gksyh vki gj ckj [ksyrs gSa ysfdu bl ckj gksyh dks nsrs gSa FkksM+k rduhdh jaxA tgka gksyh dh 'kq#vkr
42 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
gksyh dk lcls igyk vglkl vkidks rc gksrk gS tc gksyh ds xkus vkl&ikl lqukbZ nsus yxsaA pkgs os xkus vkidh {ks=kh; Hkk"kk esa gksa ;k fiQj ckWyhoqM ds fganh xkusA oSls gksyh ds xkus ij vkt Hkh jkt lqij LVkj vferkHk cPpu dk gh gSA tgka 1981 esa cuh fiQYe flyflyk esa [kqn jax cjls xk dj ,slk jax cjlk;k fd yksx vc rd Hkwy ugha ik, gSaA ogha fiQj ls 2003 esa ckxcka esa Hkh mUgksaus dqN ,slh gh Nki NksM+hA gksyh dh 'kq#vkr ds lkFk gh gksjh [ksys j?kqchjk dh /qu lcdh tqcku ij gksrh gSA gksyh ds dqN ,sls xkuksa dks vki vius eksckby dh fjaxVksu ;k fiQj dkWyj V~;wu ds :i esa yxk ldrs gSaA blh rjg iQksu esa Hkh vki gksyh ds okWyisij yxk ldrs gSaA vkSj vki nsf[k,xk gksyh dk ;g [kqekj vkSj c<+ tk,xkA gksyh esa fjaxVksu ds fy, pfpZr xkus ckWyhoqM& gksjh [ksys j?kqchjk vo/ esa n jax cjls Hkhxs pquj okyh jax cjls n vax ls vax yxkuk ltu gesa n gksfy;k esa mM+s js xqyky n gksyh ds fnu fny fey tkrs gSa
gSIih gksyh
gksyh dks jaxksa ds lkFk I;kj dk R;ksgkj Hkh dgrs gSaA tgka lkjs fxys f'kdos Hkwydj yksx ,d&nwljs ds xys fey tkrs gSaA lkFk gh cM+ksa dk vk'khokZn ysrs gSa vkSj NksVksa dks I;kj vkSj Lusg nsrs gSaA yksx nksLrksa] fj'rsnkjksa ds ?kj tkdj gksyh dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrs gSaA vkt tcfd lcds gkFkksa esa eksckby gS rks D;ksa u 'kqHkdkeuk nsus dh 'kq#vkr eksckby ls gh dh tk,A eksckby ls ,d vPNk lk gksyh dk ,l,e,l Hkst vki I;kj Hkjh bl gksyh dks vkSj Hkh I;kjk cuk ldrs gSaA ,slk ugha gS fd eSlst fliQZ bafXy'k esa gh Hkstk tk ldrk gSA cfYd vkt eksckby esa fganh lfgr dbZ {ks=kh; Hkk"kkvksa dk liksVZ gS blfy, vki viuh LFkkuh; Hkk"kk esa Hkh eSlst Hkst ldrs gSaA
gksyh ij jax cjls vkSj vkids mQij viuksa dk I;kj cjls] jc ls ;gh nqvk gS gekjh vki [kqf'k;ksa ds fy, ugha] [kqf'k;ka vkids fy, rjlsaA gSIih gksyh R;ksgkj ;s jax dk] R;ksgkj ;s Hkax dk eLrh esa gks tkvks vkt] gksyh gS vkbZ] vkbZ gS gksyh vkSj nksxquk gS etk gS ;kj ds lax dkA gksyh eqckjd
[kk ds xqf>;k] ih ds Hkaax] yxk ds FkksM+k&FkksM+k lk jax] ctk ds <ksyd vkSj e`nax] [ksysa ge gksyh rsjs lax gksyh eqckjd I;kj ls jax ls Hkjks fipdkjh] Lusg ds jax ls jax Mkyks nqfu;k lkjh ;s jax tkus uk dksbZ ckr uk dksbZ cksyh] vkidks ,Mokal esa gSIih gksyh fipdkjh dh /kj] xqyky dh ckSNkj viuksa dk I;kj] ;gh gS gksyh dk R;ksgkj gSIih gksyh
gksyh dk [ksy
gksyh esa vki jaxksa ls rks [ksyrs gh gSa bl ckj gksyh ls igys vki eksckby ij gksyh ds xse Hkh [ksy ldrs gSaA ,aMjkW;M eksckby vkSj flafc;u eksckby esa gksyh ds dqN ,fIyds'ku vkSj xse Hkh miyC/ gSaA ,aMjkW;M ij ^gksyh gS* ds uke ls ,fIyds'ku vkSj xse Hkh gSA ,fIyds'ku esa fdlh dh Hkh rLohj [khap dj mls gksyh ds xzhfVaXl esa yxk dj lso dj ldrs gSaA lkFk gh fdlh dks CywVwFk ;k bZesy ds ekè;e ls Hkst Hkh ldrs gSaA ,fIyds'ku dh dher 48-75 iSls gSA ogha xse esa gksyh dk ity fn;k x;k tgka gksyh okWyisij vyx&vyx ity esa gksxk ftls vkidks lsV djuk gSA ,aMjkW;M ds vykok flafc;u esa Hkh ^gksyh gS* dk xse miyC/ gSA
eksckby fipdkjh
gksyh esa jax [ksyus ds fy, fipdkjh dk cM+k egRo gSA vius fy, vkSj vius cPpksa ds fy, vki fipdkjh [kjhnrs gSaA cPpksa vkSj cM+ksa esa eksckby ds c<+rs Øst dks ns[krs gq, bl ckj vkids fy, eksckby fipdkjh Hkh miyC/ gksxhA gkykafd ,slk ugha gS fd blds fy, vkidks T;knk [kpZ djus dh t:jr gS cfYd vke fipdkjh ds [kpZ ij gh eksckby fipdkjh miyC/ gksxhA gka] ;g ckr t:j gS fd ;gka VkWd Vkbe dh txg vkidks eksckby fipdkjh esa jax Hkjuk gSA
eksckby eLrh
gksyh esa dbZ txgksa ij eVdk iQksM+us vkSj Mkal djus dk Hkh pyu gSA tgka ,dtqV gksdj yksx rst E;wftd ij xkus pyrs gSaA ,sls esa Mhts ds ctk; vki eksckby esa Hkh E;wftd lqu ldrs gSaA vki ;gh lksp jgs gksaxs fd 'kksj esa eksckby ij bruh vkokt dgka ls vk,xh fd Mkal dj ldsaA rks crk nwa fd eksckby esa vkt 3-5 ,e,e tSd vke gSA ftlls vki iQksu dks Lihdj ls tksM+dj xkus ctk ldrs gSaA blds vykok gksyh ds iQksVksxzkiQ vkSj ohfM;ks dks lks'ky usVofdZax ij viyksM djuk Hkh u HkwysaA
eksckby cpk dj
vc rd gksyh ds jax esa vki Mwc pqds gksaxs ysfdu gksyh dk [kqekj ,slk ugha gks fd mlesa
vki viuk uqdlku dj cSBsaA gksyh [ksyus ds lkFk vkidks vius ekscby dks lqjf{kr Hkh j[kuk gSA vxj vki jax [ksyus tk jgs gSa rks vPNk ;gh gksxk fd dherh eksckby dks viuh tsc esa u j[ksaA ogha gksyh esa jax ds vykok xqyky ls Hkh iQksu [kjkc gksus dk [krjk gksrk gSA ,sls esa gksyh ls igys gh eksckby dks ysehus'ku djk ysaA ;fn Vp LØhu iQksu gS rks LØhu xkMZ vkSj eksckby doj gksyh Hkj yxk gh ysaA ckotwn blds ;fn xhyk jax iQksu ij iM+ tk, rks rqjar iQksu vkWiQ dj cSVjh fudky nsa vkSj rc rd mi;ksx u djsa tc rd fd iQksu lw[k u tk,A varr% ;gh dgsaxs [kqf'k;ksa ds bl R;ksgkj dks cM+s gh I;kj ls [ksysaA fdlh dks tcjnLrh jax u yxk,a vkSj ;fn vkidks dksbZ yxk Hkh ns rks ;kj cqjk u ekuks gksyh gSA gka] ,d ckr vkSj vc rd vkidh gksyh dks ?kj vkSj eqgYyk ns[krk FkkA ijarq vc le; vk x;k gS nqfu;k dks fn[kkus dkA fiDpj vkSj ohfM;ks dks lks'ky usVofdZax ij viyksM djsa vkSj nqfu;k dks fn[kk nhft, fd dSlk gS gekjs ;gka dk ^iQxqvk*A · okWyisij MkmuyksM djus ds fy, ,egksyh (mholi 56767) fy[kdj 56767 ij HkstsaA ;k http://203.122.58.164/airtel/air. jsp?catid=148 ls Hkh MkmuyksM dj ldrs gSaA · 'kqYd ykxwA
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 43
eksckby Kku vkbZih ,Mªsl (baVjusV izksVksdkWy ,Mªsl) lHkh daI;wVj tks baVjusV ls tqM+s gksrs gSa mudk ,d fo'ks"k vkbZih ,Mªsl gksrk gSA dksbZ Hkh daaI;wVj bl vkbZih ,Mªsl }kjk gh igpkuk tkrk gSA bldks bl izdkj Hkh le>k tk ldrk gS tSls baVjusV ij vkids daI;wVj dk eksckby iQksu uacj gks vkSj ,slk uacj ftl ij baVjusV ds }kjk vkils laidZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA ftl izdkj eksckby uacj dks Vªsd djds eksckby miHkksDrk dk irk yxk;k tk ldrk gS mlh izdkj vkbZih ,Mªsl tkudj daI;wVj baVjusV miHkksDrk dk irk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA vki vius daI;wVj dk vkbZih ,Msªl 'www.whatismyipaddress.com' ij tkdj ns[k ldrs gSaA
ekbØks,lMh,plh ekbØks,lMh,plh dkMZ ekbØks,lMh dk vixzsM LVSaMMZ gSA ekbØks flD;ksj fMftVyA tks dkiQh yksdfiz; gSA ekbØks,lMh,plh dkMZ esa ,plh dk eryc gkbZ diSflVh gksrk gSA ekbØks,lMh,plh dh MkVk LVksjst {kerk 4&32thch gksrh gS tcfd ekbØks,lMh dh MkVk LVksjst {kerk 64,ech&2thch gksrh gSA nksuksa dk bLrseky ÝyS'k eSeksjh ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA eksckby iQksu esa blh dkMZ dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
thih;w (xzkfiQd izkslsflax ;qfuV) thih;w ,d [kkl izdkj dk lfdZV gksrk gS tks bZest vkmViqV dks ,DlsyjsV djus ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA thih;w daI;wVj xzkfiQDl dks 'kkiZ djus dk cM+k gh vPNk dke djrs gS vkSj vkerkSj ij ;g lhih;w ls T;knk izHkko'kkyh gksrs gSaA LekVZ iQksu esa ijiQkeZsal dk csgrj cukus ds fy, ,Mokal fpilsV dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA blls ,d LkkFk fofHkUu dke vPNs ls fd;k tk ldkA ,slh fpilsV ds fy, thih;w dk gksuk t:jh gksrk gS vkSj blds }kjk eksckby xsfeax dk etk vkSj Hkh vPNk gks tkrk gSA vPNh ijiQkeZasl ds fy, thih;w t:jh gSA
,Dlpsatcy doj cgqr ls iQksu bl izdkj fMtkbu fd, tkrs gSa
44 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
fd mlds mi;ksxdrkZ iQksu dk izQaV vkSj cSd doj cny ldrs gSaA T;knkrj ,sls iQksu ds LkkFk daifu;ka lsy iSd ds lkFk nks&rhu doj Hkh nsrh gSaA miHkksDrk dqN le; ds ckn iQksu dk dkoj cny ldrs gSaA ;g doj vyx&vyx jax vkSj iSVuZ ds gksrs gSaA ftldks yxkus ds ckn eksckby fiQj ls u;k fn[kus yxrk gSA cM+s czkaM dh daifu;ka tSls uksfd;k] lksuh ,fjDlu vkfn ds gSaMlsV ds lkFk Hkh ,Dlpsatcy doj feyrs gSa
iQseVkslsy ;g ,d izdkj dk NksVk csl LVs'ku gksrk gSA bldk mi;ksx vkerkSj ij ?kjksa ;k NksVs nÝrjksa esa fd;k tkrk gS blfy, bldks mlh izdkj fMtkbu fd;k tkrk gSA bl iksVZscy csl LVs'ku dk iQk;nk ;g gksrk gS fd bldks ,d LkkFk dbZ mi;ksxdrkZ bLrseky dj ldrs gSa tSls fd okbZ&iQkbZ dks bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA ;g VsyhiQksu dE;qfuds'ku vkSj baVjusV usVodZ dks c<+kus dk dke djrk gSa vkSj mi;ksxdrkZ bldks vke eksckby ls ,Dlsl dj ldrs gSaA NksVk lkbt gksus ds dkj.k bldh dojst {kerk Hkh de gh gksrh gSA
LØhu izksVsD'ku vktdy eksckby miHkksDrkvksa esa Vp LØhu gSaMlsV dh ekax vf/d gSA Vp LØhu iQksu bLrseky djus LØhu ij fu'kku vkSj nxk&/Ccs iM+us dh fpark jgrh gSA blds fy, daifu;ksa LØhu eas gkMZ dSfedy Xykl dk bLrseky djrh gSaA dkuhZ xksfjYyk Xykl blds fy, gh tkuk tkrk gSA vf/drj gkbZ baMsM iQksu esa xksfjYyk Xykl LØhu dk bLrseky gksrk gSA LØhu ij maxfy;ksa ds fu'kku de djus ds fy, daifu;ka vksfy;ksiQksfcd dksV dj bLrseky Hkh dj jgh gSaA
dkWUdSVusV ,l,e,l vkerkSj ij ,d ,l,e,l (lans'k) esa 160 v{kj gh Vkbi djds Hkst ldrs gSaA dkWUdSVusV ,l,e,l esa v{kj Vkbi djus dh lhek ugha gksrh gSA dkWUdSVusV ,l,e,l eas vki 300 ls ysdj 1000 rd v{kj ,d eSlst eas Hkst ldrs gSaA v{kj dh ;g lhek vyx&vyx iQksu ij fuHkZj gksrh gSA
fDot&42
[ksyks vkSj thrks ikBdksa ds lq>koksa ij 'kq: dh xbZ fDot dk cgqr gh mRlkgo/Zd ifj.kke ns[kus dks feykA ;g mRlkg ns[krs gq, geus bl izfr;ksfxrk dks vkxs Hkh tkjh j[kk gSA blds fy, ^ekW; eksckby* Vhe vkidh 'kqØxqtkj gSA blh Øe dks vkxs tkjh j[krs gq, izLrqr gS fDot&42 ftuds lgh mÙkj nsus ij vki thr ldrs gSa ,d ^,eih3 Iys;jA lgh fodYi jaxhu dj gesa bl irs ij Hkstsa%& ^ekW; eksckby bUiQksehfM;k izkbosV fyfeVsM] ÝySV uacj 25] 'kadj ekdsZV] dukWV iSysl] ubZ fnYyh& 110001* A izfr;ksfxrk laca/h dksbZ Hkh lq>ko Hkst ldrs gSaA
1
lSelax xSysDlh ,l2 ds fdrus ;wfuV vc rd fcd pqds gSa\ d)5 djksM+ [k)4 djksM+ x)2 djksM+ ?k)1 djksM vk'kk lhjht ds rgr fdl daiuh us gSaMlsV ykap fd;k\ d) eksVksjksyk [k) ,yth x) uksfd;k ?k) lSelax
2
3
fuEu gSaMlsV dk ekWMy D;k gS\ d) uksfd;k vk'kk 300 [k) lSelax oso okbZ x) ,yth 515 ?k) eksVksjksyk fMiQkbZ$
fo'kky&'ks[kj fdl {ks=k ls lca/ j[krs gSa\ d) [ksy txr [k) laxhr fuekZrk x) i=kdkfjrk ?k) Vhoh ,DVj
4 5 6 7
,u,iQlh dk mi;ksx gksrk gS d) yksds'ku lsok ds fy, [k) lpZ ds fy, x) MkVk VªkaliQj ds fy, ?k) dkWfyax ds fy, thih;w dk vk'k; gS\ d) XkzkfiQDl izkslslj ;wfuV [k) xse izkslslj ;wfuV x) xStsV~l izkslslj ;wfuV ?k) thvks VSfxax ;wfuV lqizhe dksVZ ds }kjk gky essa fdrus 2th ykblsal jn fd, x, \ d) 119 ykblasl [k) 121 ykblasl x) 122 ykblsal ?k) 123 ykblasl
funsZ'k eksckby vko';d ksa dk uke ekW; izdkf'kr sa kv e r s t d a fo vkidk irk 1 kxkeh v kdk ds v f= i Ukke -----------------------------------------------------------------------------xkA jh ds fd;k tk, ksa dk pquko ykWV kv r s t kA x irk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 fo fd;k tk, x, vk/kj ij s;j fp=k esa fn, rk gSA d Iy -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------l h3 ks i g , x 3 j ls vy ekW; ,e3 Iys; ksa dh ?kks"k.kk esa vafre jkT; --------------------------- fiu dksM -------------------------------------kv 4 fotsr he dk fu.kZ; gh mez -------------is'kk ------------------------------------------------------------------eksckby V gksxkA dk vkSj ekU; Hkh rjg ds fookn gh gksxkA eksckby ---------------------- bZ&esy -----------------------------------------------a s 5 fdlh Yyh gkbZ dksVZ e kh lnL; fuiVkjk fnksckby ds fdlh H ugha ys fDot&40 (tuojh 2012)ds fotsrk gSa& panzku ds- euw Le`fr 6 ekW; e fj'rsnkj blesa Hkkx;e o 'krsZ ykxw vkuan dkyksuh eè; izns'kA ·fu ;k muds fDot&41 esa iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj%& (1) [k] (2) d] (3) x] (4) ?k] (5) d] ldrsA (6) x] (7) xA
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 45
Hkkj r d hl oZ J s"B eksckby v k/ kfj r i f=kd k
LozS Q p d j sav kS j t hr sa
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ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 47
ekW; xkbM
ekWMy
bdksukWeh iQksu
foLr`r tkudkjh
C;kWUM
lsydkWu
chokbZ 809
chokbZ 120$
107x46.3x14.7
110x46x14
90
120
120
120
VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; Vkbe (?kaVksa es)a
4@240
10@480
4@192
10@240
6@120
6@120
15@300
LØhu(jax)@vkdkj(bap)
&@1-5
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65]536@1-8
262]144@2-0
262]144@2-4
&@2thch
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468dsch@8thch
303dsch@4thch
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ekWMy ya-XpkS-XmQa- (feeh) otu Hkkj (xzke)
bufcYV@,DlisaMscy eSeksjh CywVwFk@okbZ&iQkbZ dSejk@ÝyS'k@ohfM;ks
chokbZ 009
110.7x47.5x12.5 111x41.7x14.5
lh207
lh33
lh66vkbZ
108x46x16
108x46x16
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75
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&@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
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1-3,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
gka@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
1000
500
1000
1000
500
500
100
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chokbZ 255
izQhDosalh@nksgjk fle
nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
thihvkj,l@,st@3th
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&
&
izksizsVªh
izksizsVªh
&
&
&
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
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gka@gka
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ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
1]249
1]799
2]099
2]399
1]499
1]599
2]299
vkWijsfVax flLVe E;wftd Iys;j@,iQ,e jsfM;ks cukoV@VpLØhu@DokVhZ dlkSVh ij
gka@ugha@ugha
ekWMy
dher (#i,)
nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
foLr`r tkudkjh ekWMy ya-XpkS-XmQa- (feeh) otu Hkkj (xzke) VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; Vkbe (?kaVksa es)a LØhu(jax)@vkdkj(bap) bufcYV@,DlisaMscy eSeksjh CywVwFk@okbZ&iQkbZ dSejk@ÝyS'k@ohfM;ks iQksucqd {kerk izQhDosalh@nksgjk fle thihvkj,l@,st@3th vkWijsfVax flLVe E;wftd Iys;j@,iQ,e jsfM;ks cukoV@VpLØhu@DokVhZ dlkSVh ij dher (#i,)
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lh123
u;k
lh133 u;k
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dkcZu
lh234
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lh245 u;k
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109x49x15.6
107x46.5x13
115x48x14.6
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116x50x13
102x47x15
91
91
92
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133
92
75
9@&
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65]536@1-8
65]536@2-0
65]536@2-2
262]144@2-2
262]144@2-4
262]144@2-4
65]536@2-0
45dsch@4thch
&@4thch
45dsch@4thch
123dsch@8thch
136dsch@4thch
45dsch@4thch
&@8thch
gka@ugha
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gka@ugha
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1-3,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
ohth,@ugha@gka
250
500
500
1000
500
1500
&
nksgjk cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
1]350
1]650
1]650
2]150
2]150
2]200
1]700
48 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
ekWMy foLr`r tkudkjh ekWMy ya-XpkS-XmQa- (feeh) otu Hkkj (xzke) VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; Vkbe (?kaVksa es)a LØhu(jax)@vkdkj(bap) bufcYV@,DlisaMscy eSeksjh CywVwFk@okbZ&iQkbZ dSejk@ÝyS'k@ohfM;ks iQksucqd {kerk izQhDosalh@nksgjk fle thihvkj,l@,st@3th vkWijsfVax flLVe E;wftd Iys;j@,iQ,e jsfM;ks cukoV@VpLØhu@DokVhZ dlkSVh ij
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ds2
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109x47.8x14
116x47.9x15.4
115x50x15.5
110x46x14.65
80
&
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81-4
dsdsVh 34$
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uksfd;k
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1280
113.5x51.2x16 108.6x46.6x13.8 107.2x45.1x15.3 95
80
81-92
5@500
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6@300
3@120
12@720
17@809
8-3@528
65]536@2-0
262]144@2-2
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65]536@1-8
262]144@2-4
262]144@1-70
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32,ech@8thch
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25,ech@8thch
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gka@ugha
gka@ugha
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1-3,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
ugha@ugha@ugha
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1-3,eih@ugha@ugha
ugha@ugha@ugha
300
1000
1000
500
1000
1000
500 nksgjk&cSaM@ugha
nksgjk cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e DokM cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
ugha@ugha@ugha
&
&
&
&
&
&
,l 30
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
ugha@gka
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
1]800
2]000
2]100
1]820
2]200
2]450
1]050
100
101
lh&1&02
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th695 LVkby
110x45.5x14.9
110x45.5x14.9
108x45x13.8
112.2x47.3x16
108x45x14
119x51x13.2
-
70
69-6
77-5
91-5
78-8
100
&
ekWMy
dher (#i,)
dkcZu
ds 486
foLr`r tkudkjh ekWMy ya-XpkS-XmQa- (feeh) otu Hkkj (xzke) VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; Vkbe (?kaVksa es)a LØhu(jax)@vkdkj(bap)
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1-3,eih@ugha@gka
300
1000
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500
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1000
500
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nksgjk&cSaM@ugha
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gka@ugha@ugha
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gka@ugha@ugha
,l 30
,l 30
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&
iQksucqd {kerk
vkWijsfVax flLVe
nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
ugha@gka
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gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
dlkSVh ij
&
&
&
84
&
&
&
dher@#i,
1]350
1]500
1]800
1]850
2]200
2]299
2]499
E;wftd Iys;j@,iQ,e jsfM;ks cukoV@VpLØhu@DokVhZ
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 49
ekWMy
ekW; xkbM
foLr`r tkudkjh ekWMy ya-XpkS-XmQa- (feeh) otu Hkkj (xzke)
lSelax
jst
LekVZ 2
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bZ 2230
bZ 2232 109.2x46.0x14.9
108x42x14.25
117x50.2x15.4
107.4x45.5x13.6
107.4x45.5x13.6
110.6x45x13.9
109.2x46.0x14.9
70
105
64-5
64-5
73-2
79
79
9@560
11-1@580
14-7@660
&@500
VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; Vkbe (?kaVksa es)a
7@200
11@500
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&@1-77
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65]536@1-43
65]536@1-43
65]536@1-8
65]536@1-8
65]536@1-77
45dsch@4thch
45osQch@4thch
1,ech@ugha
1,ech@ugha
4,ech@4thch
4,ech@8thch
20,ech@8thch
bufcYV@,DlisaMscy eSeksjh CywVwFk@okbZ&iQkbZ dSejk@ÝyS'k@ohfM;ks iQksucqd {kerk izQhDosalh@nksgjk fle thihvkj,l@,st@3th vkWijsfVax flLVe E;wftd Iys;j@,iQ,e jsfM;ks cukoV@VpLØhu@DokVhZ dlkSVh ij
gka@ugha
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ugha@ugha@ugha
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500
500
1000
1000
1000
nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
500
500
nksgjk&cSaM@ugha
nksgjk&cSaM@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
ugha@ugha@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
nksgjk cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
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izksizsVªh
izksizsVªh
izksizsVªh
izksizsVªh
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gka@gka
gka@gka
ugha@ugha
ugha@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
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78
&
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1]349
1]849
1]100
1]150
1]750
2]050
2]200
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dher (#i,)
gka@ugha gka@ugha@gka
foLr`r tkudkjh ekWMy ya-XpkS-XmQa- (feeh) otu Hkkj (xzke) VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; Vkbe (?kaVksa es)a LØhu(jax)@vkdkj(bap) bufcYV@,DlisaMscy eSeksjh CywVwFk@okbZ&iQkbZ dSejk@ÝyS'k@ohfM;ks iQksucqd {kerk
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vkbZoh208
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116.5x46x14.8
119.1x51x15.3
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108x56x12.3
110x45x14.6
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&
&
&
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73
60
86
9-5@400
18@960
11@&
10@400
9-2@276
3-50@300
4@230
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262]144@2-4
&@2-4
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65]536@1-8
262]144@2-36
262]144@2-4
ugha@8thch
95dsch@8thch
45dsch@16thch
136dsch@16thch
&@4thch
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110osQch@8thch
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
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gka@ugha
gka@ugha
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
ohth,@ugha@gka
ohth,@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
500
200
500
500
500
1000
200
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nksgjk cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
thihvkj,l@,st@3th
gka@ugha@ugha
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gka@ugha@ugha
ugha@ugha@ugha
ugha@ugha@ugha
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&
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gka@gka
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vkWijsfVax flLVe E;wftd Iys;j@,iQ,e jsfM;ks cukoV@VpLØhu@DokVhZ dlkSVh ij dher (#i,)
nksgjk cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
&
&
&
&
&
&
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1]540
2]299
2]299
2]300
1]300
2]050
2]250
50 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
ekWMy
vkjafHkd Lrj iQksu
foLr`r tkudkjh ekWMy ya-XpkS-XmQa- (feeh) otu Hkkj (xzke) VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; Vkbe (?kaVksa es)a LØhu(jax)@vkdkj(bap) bufcYV@,DlisaMscy eSeksjh CywVwFk@okbZ&iQkbZ dSejk@ÝyS'k@ohfM;ks iQksucqd {kerk izQhDosalh@nksgjk fle thihvkj,l@,st@3th vkWijsfVax flLVe
;w,iQ,Dl
oh3
tsu
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401
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fct
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chokbZ 260
102x43x15.5
107.6x45.6x12.6
98.5x54x13.3
106x43x14
108x44x15
109x45x13
110x49x11
55
95
80
&
95
99-9
120
3@300
3@120
3@200
2-5@180
10@720
4@220
4@240
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65]536@1-8
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65]536@1-5
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128,ech@2thch
64,ech@2thch
28,ech@4thch
ugha@2thch
ugha@2thch
&@4thch
&@16thch
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
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ugha@ugha
gka@ugha
ohth,@ugha@gka
gka@ugha@gka
gka@ugha@gka
ugha@ugha@ugha
ugha@ugha@ugha
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
1000
200
500
500
500
500
1000
nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
,eVhds
&
&
&
&
&
izsizsVªh
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@gkaa
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
1]999
1]523
2]199
1]699
1]999
2]499
2]899
lsydkWu
pst
chokbZ 011
chokbZ 007
xseLVkj
lh227
lh333
ds44
ds33
116.7x50x14.8
111x47x14.5
114.3x45.5x13.6
117x57x13
114x62x13.8
95.5x46x16.8
107x51.5x15.8
125
120
100
99
117
&
80
VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; Vkbe (?kaVksa es)a
13@600
10@480
4@400
6@120
6@&
2-5@90
4@300
LØhu(jax)@vkdkj(bap)
&@2-2
&@2-2
&@2-4
262]144@2-8
262]144@2-8
262]144@2-4
262]144@2-4
1016-5dsch@4thch
1016dsch@4thch
319-5dsch@8thch$8thch
256,ech@16thch
233dsch@8thch
64,ech@4thch
95dsch@8thch
E;wftd Iys;j@,iQ,e jsfM;ks cukoV@VpLØhu@DokVhZ dlkSVh ij
ekWMy
dher (#i,)
C;kWUM
foLr`r tkudkjh ekWMy ya-XpkS-XmQa- (feeh) otu Hkkj (xzke)
bufcYV@,DlisaMscy eSeksjh CywVwFk@okbZ&iQkbZ dSejk@ÝyS'k@ohfM;ks iQksucqd {kerk izQhDosalh@nksgjk fle thihvkj,l@,st@3th
dkcZu
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
3-2,eih@ugha@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
3-2,eih@ugha@gka
3-2,eih@gka@gka
ohth,@ugha@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
1000
1000
1000
2000
2000
350
1000
nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
vkWijsfVax flLVe
izksizsVªh
izksizsVªh
izksizsVªh
vkjVhvks,l
&
&
&
E;wftd Iys;j@,iQ,e jsfM;ks
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gkaa
gka@gkaa
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@gka@gka
ckj@gka@ugha
DySe'ksy@ugha@ugha
LykbMj@ugha@ugha
&
&
78
&
&
&
&
2]899
2]999
3]299
3]699
2]850
2]600
3]000
cukoV@VpLØhu@DokVhZ dlkSVh ij dher (#i,)
gka@ugha@ugha
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 51
ekWMy
ekW; xkbM
foLr`r tkudkjh ekWMy ya-XpkS-XmQa- (feeh)
dkcZu
ykok
dslh999
ds1818
ds1616
,vkjlh 05
dsdsVh39
dsdsVh50
ch6
114.7x48.2x14.3
106.6x54.3x12.7
116x61x12
116x47x11.5
116x47x11.5
-
123x84x13.9
otu Hkkj (xzke)
100
95
135
80-5
80-5
&
&
VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; Vkbe (?kaVksa es)a
6@72
4@500
6@312
5@500
10@&
8@&
&@&
LØhu(jax)@vkdkj(bap)
262]144@2-2
262]144@3-2
262]144@3-5
262]144@2-2
262]144@2-2
262]144@2-8
262]144@2-3
bufcYV@,DlisaMscy eSeksjh
32,ech@8thch
gka@8thch
gka@8thch
&@8thch
&@16thch
gka@8thch
43,ech@8thch
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
3-2,eih@ugha@gka
3-2,eih@ugha@gka
ohth,@ugha@gka
ohth,@ugha@gka
ohth,@ugha@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
750
2000
2000
500
500
500
1000
CywVwFk@okbZ&iQkbZ dSejk@ÝyS'k@ohfM;ks iQksucqd {kerk izQhDosalh@nksgjk fle thihvkj,l@,st@3th
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gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@gka
gka@ugha@ugha
vkWijsfVax flLVe
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
E;wftd Iys;j@,iQ,e jsfM;ks
gka@gkaa
gka@gkaa
gka@gkaa
gka@gka
gka@gkaa
gka@gkaa
gka@gkaa
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@ugha@gka
cukoV@VpLØhu@DokVhZ dlkSVh ij
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
3]100
3]700
4]700
2]540
2]700
3]000
3]500
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, 200
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, 350
117x50.9x11.5
116x53.3x12.85
ekWMy
dher (#i,)
foLr`r tkudkjh ekWMy
ykok
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,yth
-
120x47.5x13.1
-
114.5x59x13
99.8x51x15.8
otu Hkkj (xzke)
105
100
110
94
95
&
91-45
VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; Vkbe (?kaVksa es)a
&@&
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&@&
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&@&
14-5@559
&@&
ya-XpkS-XmQa- (feeh)
LØhu(jax)@vkdkj(bap) bufcYV@,DlisaMscy eSeksjh CywVwFk@okbZ&iQkbZ dSejk@ÝyS'k@ohfM;ks iQksucqd {kerk
262]144@3-0
262]144@2-6
262]144@3-2
262]144@2-2
65]536@2-2
&@2-4
262]144@2-2
200,ech@16thch
32,ech@ekbØks,lMh
30,ech@32thch
4-7,ech@4thch
128,ech@8thch
9-7,ech@16thch
256,ech@32thch
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
3-2,eih@ugha@gka
3-2,eih@ugha@gka
5-0,eih@gka@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
2000
2000
2000
1000
&
1000
1000
DokM cSaM@ugha
DokM cSaM@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@,p,lMhih,
izQhDosalh@nksgjk fle
nksgjk&cSaM@ugha
thihvkj,l@,st@3th
gka@gka@ugha
nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
DokM cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e DokM cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
vkWijsfVax flLVe
&
&
&
&
tsufjd
tsufjd
tsufjd
E;wftd Iys;j@,iQ,e jsfM;ks
gka@gkaa
gka@gkaa
gka@gkaa
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@ugha@gka
LykbMj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
3]800
3]900
4]750
2]800
3]800
4]150
4]150
cukoV@VpLØhu@DokVhZ dlkSVh ij dher (#i,)
52 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
ekWMy foLr`r tkudkjh ekWMy ya-XpkS-XmQa- (feeh) otu Hkkj (xzke) VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; Vkbe (?kaVksa es)a
,yth
ekbØkseSDl
Vh 500
Vh 515
lh 375
th,Dl 300
105x57.3x12.9
105x57.3x12.9
113x61x12.9
116x51x12.8
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Vh 310vkbZ
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95.8x51.0x11.9 103.65x57.2x13.3 116.7x52x20.3
93
105
&
&
86-5
&
110
8@720
&@&
16@789
&@&
14@569
3@200
4@315
262]144@2-8
262]144@2-8
262]144@2-3
65]536@2-2
262]144@2-8
65]536@2-8
262]144@2-0
bufcYV@,DlisaMscy eSeksjh
&@8thch
&@4thch
78,ech@8thch
30,ech@4thch
18,ech@4thch
75osQch@8thch
gka@8thch
CywVwFk@okbZ&iQkbZ
gka@ugha
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@ugha
gka@gka
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
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2-0,eih@ugha@gka
&
&
&
1000
1000
500
250
izQhDosalh@nksgjk fle
DokM cSaM@ugha
nksgjk&cSaM@ugha
thihvkj,l@,st@3th
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gka@ugha@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
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tsufjd
tsufjd
tsufjd
tsufjd
&
&
&
E;wftd Iys;j@,iQ,e jsfM;ks
gka@gka
gka@gkaa
gka@gka
gka@gkaa
gka@gkaa
gka@gkaa
gka@gkaa
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@ugha@gka
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
LØhu(jax)@vkdkj(bap)
dSejk@ÝyS'k@ohfM;ks iQksucqd {kerk
cukoV@VpLØhu@DokVhZ dlkSVh ij
DokM&cSaM@ugha
nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
gka@gka@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
4]200
4]700
5]100
5]300
5]350
2]883
3]500
ekWMy
dher (#i,)
DokM cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
foLr`r tkudkjh ekWMy
ekbØkseSDl
eksVksjksyk
uksfd;k
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D;ws80
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bZ,Dl 109
bZ,Dl 212
bZ,Dl 119
lh 2&00 108x45x14.65
118.2x51.4x10.3
117x60x13
106x57x15
102x59.5x12.8
106 x 53 x 13.9
103x60x9.9
otu Hkkj (xzke)
105
118
140
87
105
87
74-1
VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; Vkbe (?kaVksa es)a
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5@120
5@192
8-3@500
6-25@625
8-3@250
5-75@460
262]144@2-4
262]144@2-0
262]144@2-8
262]144@2-0
262]144@2-4
262]144@2-4
65]536@1-8
43-8,ech@8thch
66,ech@16thch
&@8thch
59,ech@32thch
5,ech@16thch
50,ech@32thch
16,ech@32thch
ya-XpkS-XmQa- (feeh)
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gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@gka
gka@ugha
gka@gka
gka@gka
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3-0,eih@ugha@gka
3-2,eih@gka@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
3-15,eih@ugha@gka
ohth,@ugha@gka
1000
&
1000
200
800
1000
1000
nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e DokM&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e DokM&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e DokM&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@gka@,p,lMhih,
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
vkWijsfVax flLVe
&
&
&
&
&
&
,l 40
E;wftd Iys;j@,iQ,e jsfM;ks
gka@gkaa
gka@gkaa
gka@gkaa
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
LykbMj@gka@gka
ckj@ugha@gka
DySe'ksy@ughaa@ugha
ckj@gka@gka
ckj@ugha@ugha
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
4]500
4]900
5]000
3]400
5]100
5]700
2]650
cukoV@VpLØhu@DokVhZ dlkSVh ij dher (#i,)
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 53
ekWMy
ekW; xkbM
foLr`r tkudkjh
uksfd;k
ekWMy
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ya-XpkS-XmQa- (feeh)
113x50x15
otu Hkkj (xzke)
u;k
71
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lh 2&02
lh 2&01
119.4x59.8x14.3 102.8x51.2x17 109.6x46.9x14.6 107-5
110
89
lh 2&03
vk'kk 200
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103x51.4x17
115.4x61.1x14
111x47x13.3
115
105
82
9-8@443
4-3@480
5@600
8-4@430
5@400
7@888
13-3@540
262]144@2-2
262]144@2-4
65]536@2-6
262]144@2-0
65]536@2-6
65]536@2-4
262]144@2-4
10,ech@32thch
128,ech@8thch
10,ech@32thch
75,ech@16thch
10,ech@32thch
&@32thch
48,ech@16thch
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
ohth,@ugha@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
3-15,eih@ugha@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
5-0,eih@gka@gka
'ks;MZ
'ks;MZ
1000
2000
1000
'ks;MZ
1000
izQhDosalh@nksgjk fle
nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
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nksgjk&cSaM@ugha
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thihvkj,l@,st@3th
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@vkj99
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
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,l 40
,l 40
,l 40
,l 40
,l 40
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,l40
VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; Vkbe (?kaVksa es)a LØhu(jax)@vkdkj(bap) bufcYV@,DlisaMscy eSeksjh CywVwFk@okbZ&iQkbZ dSejk@ÝyS'k@ohfM;ks iQksucqd {kerk
E;wftd Iys;j@,iQ,e jsfM;ks cukoV@VpLØhu@DokVhZ dlkSVh ij
gka@gka
gka@ugha
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
ckj@ugha@gka
LykbMj@gka@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
LykbMj@gka@ugha
ckj@ugha@gka
ckj@ugha@ugha
&
82
&
&
&
&
84
3]500
3]700
4]100
4]150
4]650
4]650
4]700
,iQ090 Li'kZ
dsokbZ,l70 eqohfdax
,iQ099 Li'kZ
,iQ930 3th
,iQ101 Li'kZ
96x54x14.3
114.5x50x14
99x56x13.1
113x47x14.4
111.5x58.8x13.5
ekWMy
dher (#i,)
gka@gka ckj@ugha@ugha
foLr`r tkudkjh ekWMy ya-XpkS-XmQa- (feeh)
vkWfuMk
jst
izks
u;k
120x57x8.8
Ýys;j 114.4x58x8.8
80
65
120
94
120
120
95
4-5@&
8@&
4-5@&
8@&
4-5@&
10@1000
5@400
65]536@2-6
262]144@2-4
65]536@2-8
65]536@2-2
262]144@3-2
&@2-8
&@2-3
bufcYV@,DlisaMscy eSeksjh
&@8thch
&@8thch
&@8thch
&@8thch
&@8thch
125dsch@8thch
230osQch@8thch
CywVwFk@okbZ&iQkbZ
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
ohth,@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
gka@gka@gka
gka@gka@gka
1000
2000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
otu Hkkj (xzke) VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; Vkbe (?kaVksa es)a LØhu(jax)@vkdkj(bap)
dSejk@ÝyS'k@ohfM;ks iQksucqd {kerk izQhDosalh@nksgjk fle thihvkj,l@,st@3th vkWijsfVax flLVe E;wftd Iys;j@,iQ,e jsfM;ks cukoV@VpLØhu@DokVhZ dlkSVh ij dher (#i,)
nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@gka@gka
gka@ughaa@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
&
&
&
&
&
,eVhds
,eVhds
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
2]899
2]999
3]299
3]299
3]499
2]749
2]999
54 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
ekWMy foLr`r tkudkjh ekWMy
jst
izkbM
u;k
lqij
lSelax u;k
ukscsy 8
3011
bZ 2152 xq#36
2222
ghjks 3213
111.6x46.3x13.5 109.5x61.3x11.85 112.8x46.4x13.2
115.3x49x8.85
124x55x14
112x57.6x13.1
110x45x12.2
otu Hkkj (xzke)
115
115
105
85-5
VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; Vkbe (?kaVksa es)a
5@400
10@1000
5@400
8@700
11@660
11-4@550
8-2@550
LØhu(jax)@vkdkj(bap)
&@2-4
&@2-6
&@3-2
65]536@2-0
262]144@2-0
262]144@2-2
262]144@2-0
ya-XpkS-XmQa- (feeh)
80-4
90
80-6
145osQch@4thch
&@4thch
4,ech@8thch
20,ech@8thch
&@2thch
45,ech@16thch
36,ech@8thch
CywVwFk@okbZ&iQkbZ
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@gka
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
dSejk@ÝyS'k@ohfM;ks
gka@gka@gka
gka@gka@gka
2-0,eih@gka@gka
ohth,@ugha@gka
ohth,@ugha@gka
ohth,@ugha@gka
ohth,@ugha@gka
500
300
1000
1000
1000
1000
bufcYV@,DlisaMscy eSeksjh
iQksucqd {kerk izQhDosalh@nksgjk fle thihvkj,l@,st@3th vkWijsfVax flLVe E;wftd Iys;j@,iQ,e jsfM;ks cukoV@VpLØhu@DokVhZ dlkSVh ij
1000 DokM&cSaM@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@,p,lMhih,
,eVhds
,eVhds
&
izksizsVªh
tsufjd
izksiszVªh
izksiszVªh
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@gka
ckj@ugha@ugha
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
3]099
3]199
3]999
2]650
2]750
3]300
3]300
esVªks Mqvkst lh 3322
3303 pSai
pSV lh 3222
ekWMy
dher (#i,)
nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e DokM&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
foLr`r tkudkjh ekWMy ya-XpkS-XmQa- (feeh)
lSelax
113.97x47.9x13.99
96.3x53.9x12.9 109.7x58.1x12.3
pSai 2 96x52.6x12.5
pSai MhyDl
u;k
101.8x55x12.3
3520
lh 3530
102x52x16.78
112.2x46.7x11.9
88-9
90
95
79-5
89-7
97-5
90
10@500
12-3@666
11@500
8-2@500
15-8@500
9-1@610
13@550
262]144@2-2
262]144@2-4
262]144@2-2
262]144@2-0
262]144@2-8
262]144@2-4
262]144@2-2
46,ech@16thch
30,ech@8thch
54,ech@8thch
40,ech@8thch
30,ech@16thch
28,ech@16thch
50,ech@16thch
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
ohth,@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
3-2,eih@ugha@gka
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
izQhDosalh@nksgjk fle
DokM&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
DokM&cSaM@ugha
nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
DokM&cSaM@ugha
DokM&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
DokM&cSaM@ugha
DokM&cSaM@ugha
thihvkj,l@,st@3th
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
vkWijsfVax flLVe
izksizsVªh
izksizsVªh
izksizsVªh
izksizsVªh
izksizsVªh
izksizsVªh
izksizsVªh
E;wftd Iys;j@,iQ,e jsfM;ks
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@ugha@gka
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
DySe'ksy@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
3]600
3]750
4]000
4]150
4]200
4]200
4]350
otu Hkkj (xzke) VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; Vkbe (?kaVksa es)a LØhu(jax)@vkdkj(bap) bufcYV@,DlisaMscy eSeksjh CywVwFk@okbZ&iQkbZ dSejk@ÝyS'k@ohfM;ks iQksucqd {kerk
cukoV@VpLØhu@DokVhZ dlkSVh ij dher (#i,)
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 55
ekWMy
ekW; xkbM
foLr`r tkudkjh ekWMy ya-XpkS-XmQa- (feeh) otu Hkkj (xzke)
lSelax
,lvkbZlhVh
pSai Mqvkst
esVªks lh 3752
pSai 3-5th ,l3770
pSV 3th 527
99.9x54.9x12.95
97.9x19x16.4
-
103x55x12
88
93
&
96
dkWchZ Vw
LVkj Vw
107.5x54.0x12.4 109.9x60.6x11.7 102
94
vkbZoh198 117x52x17.8 &
14-3@476
13-3@900
6@350
3@288
8-2@900
9-3@620
36@1920
262]144@2-6
65]536@&
262]144@2-8
262]144@2-4
262]144@3-0
262]144@3-14
262]144@2-6
50,ech@16thch
40,ech@16thch
30,ech@16thch
80,ech@32thch
30,ech@16thch
21,ech@16thch
45dsch@16thch
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
3-0,eih@ugha@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
3-15,eih@ugha@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
1000
1000
&
1000
1000
'ks;MZ
'ks;MZ
izQhDosalh@nksgjk fle
frgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
DokM&cSaM@ugha
DokM&cSaM@ugha
DokM&cSaM@ugha
DokM&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
DokM&cSaM@ugha
nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
thihvkj,l@,st@3th
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@,p,lMhih,
gka@gka@,p,lMhih,],p,l;wih,
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
izksizsVªh
izksizsVªh
izksizsVªh
izksizsVªh
izksizsVªh
izksizsVªh
&
VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; Vkbe (?kaVksa es)a LØhu(jax)@vkdkj(bap) bufcYV@,DlisaMscy eSeksjh CywVwFk@okbZ&iQkbZ dSejk@ÝyS'k@ohfM;ks iQksucqd {kerk
vkWijsfVax flLVe E;wftd Iys;j@,iQ,e jsfM;ks cukoV@VpLØhu@DokVhZ dlkSVh ij
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
LykbMj@ugha@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@ugha@gka
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@ughaa@ugha
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
4]600
4]800
5]700
5]800
5]900
5]950
2]649
ekWMy
dher (#i,)
gka@gka ckj@gka@ugha
foLr`r tkudkjh ekWMy ya-XpkS-XmQa- (feeh)
lksuh ,fjDlu
Likbl
Lik;jks
lhMkj
MCY;w150 vkbZ ;saMks
,e&5445
,e&6460
,e&6700
,e&6868
92x48x18
111x49x15.5
94.0x52x16
118x49x11.3
114.5x51x13.65
111x54x13.2
114.5x63x12
90
84
81
87
109
100
91
4-3@476
12-5@420
4@400
4-5@400
6@450
6-2@234
4-5@450
LØhu(jax)@vkdkj(bap)
262]144@2-2
262]144@2-2
262]144@2-6
262]144@2-4
262]144@2-4
262]144@3-1
262]144@3-4
bufcYV@,DlisaMscy eSeksjh
5,ech@16thch
280,ech@&
5,ech@16thch
&@8thch
500osQch@8thch
45,ech@16thch
39,ech@8thch
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@gka
gka@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
2-0,eih@gka@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
ohth,@ugha@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
3-2,eih@ugha@gka
3-2,eih@ugha@gka
2000
2000
1000
1000
&
2000
1500
otu Hkkj (xzke) VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; Vkbe (?kaVksa es)a
CywVwFk@okbZ&iQkbZ dSejk@ÝyS'k@ohfM;ks iQksucqd {kerk izQhDosalh@nksgjk fle
nksgjk&cSaM@ugha
DokM&cSaM@ugha
DokM&cSaM@ugha
thihvkj,l@,st@3th
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@,p,lMhih,],p,l;wih,
gka@gka@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
gka@gka@ugha
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
vkWijsfVax flLVe E;wftd Iys;j@,iQ,e jsfM;ks cukoV@VpLØhu@DokVhZ dlkSVh ij dher (#i,)
nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e frgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
LykbMj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
80
&
&
&
&
&
&
4]100
4]400
4]900
2]750
3]050
4]400
5]400
56 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
ekWMy foLr`r tkudkjh ekWMy
Likbl
oh3
tsu
101
201
301
501
,LVªks
,e 20
116x62.5x11.6
110x47.6x12.2
110x47.6x12.2
111x49x11.5
116x59x13.2
107x54x12.6
111x47x14
167
54
58
99
79-5
118
94
,e&6900
ya-XpkS-XmQa- (feeh) otu Hkkj (xzke)
u;k
;w,iQ,Dl
9-4@218
3@300
3@300
3@300
4@360
3@200
4-5@250
LØhu(jax)@vkdkj(bap)
262]144@3-5
&@2-2
&@2-2
&@2-2
262]144@2-2
262]144@2-6
262]144@2-2
bufcYV@,DlisaMscy eSeksjh
39,ech@8thch
128,ech@8thch
128,ech@8thch
128,ech@8thch
128thch@8thch
128,ech@8thch
ugha@ekbdzks,lMh
gka@gka
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
3-2,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
2000
1000
1000
1000
1000
250
500
VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; Vkbe (?kaVksa es)a
CywVwFk@okbZ&iQkbZ dSejk@ÝyS'k@ohfM;ks iQksucqd {kerk izQhDosalh@nksgjk fle thihvkj,l@,st@3th vkWijsfVax flLVe E;wftd Iys;j@,iQ,e jsfM;ks cukoV@VpLØhu@DokVhZ dlkSVh ij dher (#i,)
nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
gka@gka@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
&
&
&
&
&
U;wfDy;l
&
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@gka
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@ugha@ugha
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
5]900
2]699
2]799
2]899
2]999
2]700
2]599
ekWMy
eè; Js.kh iQksu
foLr`r tkudkjh ekWMy ya-XpkS-XmQa- (feeh)
tsu
,yth
tsM 77
,e 40
tsM 82
,l 10
tsM 90
108x45.6x14.7
114.5x48x14
111x58x12
107x47x16
68x68x16
Vh 325
ih 520
102.4x56.4x11.9 109.1x56.2x12.95
otu Hkkj (xzke)
100
106
106
124
96
92-5
120
VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; Vkbe (?kaVksa es)a
5@200
5@200
5@220
2@100
2-5@240
7-9@381
23-8@454
LØhu(jax)@vkdkj(bap)
262]144@2-2
262]144@2-4
262]144@2-4
65]536@2-2
262]144@2-4
262]144@2-8
256]000@2-8
bufcYV@,DlisaMscy eSeksjh
10,ech@4thch
ugha@4thch
9,ech@4thch
&@4thch
25-9,ech@4thch
30,ech@16thch
13,ech@4thch
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@gka
gka@ugha
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
1-3,eih@ugha@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
2-0,eih@gka@gka
3-0,eih@ugha@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
1]000
500
500
500
2]000
1000
1000
CywVwFk@okbZ&iQkbZ dSejk@ÝyS'k@ohfM;ks iQksucqd {kerk izQhDosalh@nksgjk fle thihvkj,l@,st@3th vkWijsfVax flLVe E;wftd Iys;j@,iQ,e jsfM;ks cukoV@VpLØhu@DokVhZ dlkSVh ij dher (#i,)
DokM&cSaM@ugha
nksgjk cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@ugha@ugha
gka@gka@,p,lMhih,
gka@gka@ugha
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e nksgjk&cSaM@th,l,e$th,l,e
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gkaa
gka@gka
ckj@ugha@gka
ckj@ugha@ugha
ckj@ugha@gka
LykbMj@ugha@ugha
Lohosy@gka@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
80
82
84
80
82
82
84
3]299
3]599
4]799
4]999
5]399
6]700
6]700
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 57
ekWMy
ekW; xkbM
foLr`r tkudkjh
uksfd;k
alh 3
ekWMy ya-XpkS-XmQa- (feeh)
115.5x58.1x13.6
300
u;k
112.8x49.5x12.7
lh 5
,Dl 3&02
lh 3&01
lh 5&03
500
112x46x12.3
106.2x48.4x9.6
111x47.5x11
105.8x51x13.8
111.3x53.8x14.1
otu Hkkj (xzke)
114
85
89-3
78
100
93
93
VkWdVkbe@LVSaMckW; Vkbe (?kaVksa es)a
7@800
6-9@550
12@630
5@430
5-30@405
11-5@600
7@500
LØhu(jax)@vkdkj(bap)
262]144@2-4
262]144@2-4
16-7fefy;u@2-2
262]144@2-4
262]144@2-4
16fefy;u@3-2
16fefy;u@3-2
bufcYV@,DlisaMscy eSeksjh
55,ech@8thch
128,ech@8thch
50,ech@16thch
50,ech@16thch
30,ech@32thch
40,ech@16thch
2thch@32thch
gka@gka
gka@ugha
gka@ugha
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
2-0,eih@ugha@gka
5-0,eih@ugha@gka
5-0,eih@gka@gka
5-0,eih@ugha@gka
5-0,eih@gka@gka
5-0,eih@gka@gka
5-0,eih@ugha@gka
'ks;MZ
'ks;MZ
'ks;MZ
'ks;MZ
'ks;MZ
'ks;MZ
'ks;MZ
DokM&cSaM@ugha
DokM cSaM@ugha
CywVwFk@okbZ&iQkbZ dSejk@ÝyS'k@ohfM;ks iQksucqd {kerk izQhDosalh@nksgjk fle
DokM&cSaM@ugha
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110,ech@16thch
30,ech@16thch
100,ech@16thch
150,ech@32thch
250,ech@16thch
120,ech@32thch
256,ech@32thch
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3-2,eih@ugha@gka
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3-15,eih@ugha@gka
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90
150
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280,ech@8thch
200,ech@16thch
340,ech@32thch
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gka@gka
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5-0,eih@gka@gka
8-0,eih@gka@gka
5-0,eih@ugha@gka
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16]300
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121
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137
140
106
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65]536@2-46
65]536@2-46
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150,ech@32thch
4thch@32thch
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256,ech@ekbØks,lMh
256,ech@32thch
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5-0,eih@gka@gka
5-0,eih@gka@gka
8-0,eih@gka@gka
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ckMk vks,l oh2-0
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CySdcsjh vks,l
CySdcsjh vks,l
gka@gka
gka@gka
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gka@ugha
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ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
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80
85
82
82
21]000
12]500
18]600
34]500@40]900
44]600@50]800@57]500
9]600
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ekWMy
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VkWpZ 9800
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109x60x11.2
109x60x13.9
111x62x14.6
110x60x11.4
120x62x11.5
111x62x14.6
130
98
104
161-1
107
135
161
5@336
5-5@360
14-5@456
5-5@432
5-1@432
4-7@337
6-5@296
262]144@2-44
16fefy;u@3-2
65]536@2-44
16fefy;u@3-2
16fefy;u@2-45
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256,ech@32thch
512,ech@32thch
256,ech@32thch
512,ech@32thch
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2-5thch@32thch
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gka@gka
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gka@gka
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5-0,eih@gka@gka
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2thch@32thch
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512,ech@ekbØks,lMh
512,ech@32thch
512,ech@32thch
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gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
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3-2,eih@ugha@gka
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5-0,eih@gka@gka
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gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
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ckj@gka@ugha
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82
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120.5x61.5x10.9
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164
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148
151
162-5
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6@120
6-3@265
4@120
9-1@310
11-8@360
16fefy;u@3-8
16fefy;u@4-0
16fefy;u@4-3
16fefy;u@3-7
16-7fefy;u@4-3
16fefy;u@4-3
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1-1thch@32thch
1-5thch@32thch
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1thch@32thch
4thch@32thch
16thch@ugha
gka@gka
gka@gka
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gka@gka
gka@gka
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8-0,eih@gka@gka
8-0,eih@gka@gka
5-0,eih@gka@gka
8-0,eih@gka@gka
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gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
ckj@gka@ugha
86
&
&
&
80
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&
23]990
24]500
25]800
26]500
29]900
32]800
37]500
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dher (#i,)
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82
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256,ech@32thch
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80
82
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34]000
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14]600
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64 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
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120x57x13.5
125x63x8.7
119x62x16
126
100
142
117
175
96
136
6-9@430
6-8@430
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7-4@460
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3-3@150
5@200
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262]144@3-5
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320,ech@32thch
1thch@32thch
1thch@32thch
512,ech@32thch
134,ech@32thch
170,ech@32thch
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
gka@gka
5-0,eih@gka@gka
8-0,eih@gka@gka
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19]000
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63
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72
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65]536@1-52
65]536@1-5
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200
200
1000
1000
1000
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500
1000
1000
500
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1000
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1000
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vkbZ ckWy ;w,lch Lihdj Iyx ,aM Iys
vk
bZ ckWy us LykbM VScysV ds ckn daI;wVj ,Dlsljh ds fy, ;w,lch Lihdj is'k fd, gSaA ;s nks iksVZscy Lihdj [kkldj ySiVkWi ds fy, rS;kj fd, x, gSa ftudks vki ySiVkWi ds lkFk dagh Hkh ysdj tk ldrs gSaA buMksj E;wftd lquus ds fy, vki esyksMh ckj vkSj ;w,lch Mªe Lihdj vkbZ ckWy us is'k fd, gSaA ;w,lch Mªe esa yxs 3-5,e,e tSd ds }kjk vki eksckby E;wftd dks Hkh Iys dj ldrs gSa ysfdu bldks ikoj nsus ds fy, Lihdj dks ;w,lch }kjk flLVe ls tkssM+uk gksxkA esyksMh ckj dh dher 890 #i, gS vkSj ;w,lch Mªe Lihdj dh dher 990 #i, gSA dher& 890@990 #i,
68 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
fjyk;al 3th Mksaxy
rst MkVk LihM ds fy,
3
th LihM dsoy LekVZ iQksu ds fy, gh ugha cfYd vkids ySiVkWi vkSj daI;wVj ds fy, Hkh miyC/ gSA 3th dh rst MkVk VªkaliQj LihM fjyk;al 3th Mksaxy nsus ds fy, ekdsZV esa miyC/ gSA fjyk;al 3th Mksaxy vkidks 7-1 ls 21 ,echih,l rd dh MkmuyksfMax LihM nsus eas led{k gSA ;g ,evkbZ,evks (eYVhehfM;k buiqV eYVhehfM;k vkmViqV) rduhdh ij dke djrk gSA blesa 32 thch rd ds ekbØks,lMh dk Hkh mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA vki bldk dagh Hkh cSBdj bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA bl fMokbl dh dher 2]999 #i, gSA bldk MkVk Iyku vyx&vyx 'kgjksa esa vyx&vyx gks ldrk gSA dher& 2]999 #i,
dSflvks bZMCY;w&ch100lh fMD'kujh fo'o ds 'kCn bysDVªkWfud 'kCndks"k esa
'k
Cnksa dh lhek c<+kus ds fy, dSflvks us bZMCY;w&ch100lh fMD'kujh ekdsZV esa mrkjh gSA bl fMD'kujh dks ySiVkWi ds :i esa fMtkbu fd;k x;k gS vkSj blds DoVhZ dhcksMZ dks ySiVkWi ds dhcksMZ dh rjg vklkuh ls bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA blds dhcksMZ ij cgqr ls ,aMokl iQhplZ cVu fn, x, gSaA ftudk mi;ksx 'kCn [kkstus ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA bldk otu ek=k 175 xzke gS dSflvks bZMCY;w&ch100lh fMD'kujh dks gFksyh ij j[kdj vklkuh ls bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA dher& 7]995 #i,
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 69
lsok&esa
lkjk tgka viuk vutku ugha vc dksbZ Hkh 'kgjA
;
yks ist ds ckjs esa vkius lqu j[kk gksxkA irk <wa<+uk gks ;k dkWUVsDV uacj gj tkudkjh bl cqd esa gksrh gSA ijarq leL;k ;g gS fd bls gj oDr lkFk ysdj pyk ugha tk ldrkA ,sls esa vkidh lgk;rk djsxk xsVbVA vki ;gh lksp jgs gksaxs fd ;g xsVbV D;k gS\ xsVbV eksckby ,fIyds'ku gS tks vkidks jsLVksjsaV] cSad] ,Vh,e] ckj] VSªoy vkSj gsYFk lfgr lHkh izdkj dh tkudkfj;ka nsus esa l{ke gSA ,fIyds'ku dh 'kq#vkr esa gkse LØhu ij jsLVksjsaV] gksVy] vkWVks vkSj iQkbusal lfgr ckjg esU;w vkbZdkWu gksaxsA ogha LØhu ij lpZ vkSj yksds'ku tSls nks fodYi gksaxsA gkykafd ckbZ fMiQkWYV ;g vkidk yksds'ku [kqn gh lpZ dj ysxk ysfdu blds vykok vU; 'kgjksa dh tkudkjh nsus esa l{ke gSA
70 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
fiQygky Hkkjr ds izeq[k lksyg 'kgjksa dh tkudkjh miyC/ gSA vkbZdkWu ij Vp djrs gh fiTtk vkmVysV] pkbfut jsLVksjsaV vkSj eYVhflusek lfgr dbZ vkWI'ku gksaxsA bu ij Vp djrs gh irk] dkWUVsDV uacj vkSj bZesy lfgr eSi ij budh yksds'ku Hkh ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA blds lkFk gh vki Mk;jsD'ku dk Hkh irk dj ldrs gSaA LØhu ij miyC/ ckjg vkbZdkWu ds vykok vU; phtksa dh Hkh tkudkjh ;fn vki pkgrs gSa rks lpZ vkWI'ku esa tkdj lpZ dj ldrs gSaA bldh lcls vPNh ckr ;g gS fd vki blds ekè;e ls u fliQZ ckj] jsLVksjsaV vkSj flusek dk irk dj ldrs cfYd jkstejkZ esa mi;ksx gksus okys bysDVªkWfuDl xqM~l vkSj gsYFk bR;kfn lfgr dbZ vU; phtksa dk irk dj ldrs gSaA vkSj
bl ij ftl rjg dh tkudkfj;ka miyC/ gSa mUgsa ns[kdj vkidks rkTtqc gksxkA ,fIyds'ku esa tc izkWiVh MhylZ dh tkudkjh yh xbZ rks ,slh Fkh fd 'kk;n ml rjg dh tkudkjh baVjusV ij Hkh miyC/ u gksA ogha mi;ksx esa bruk vklku vkSj csgrj gS fd dksbZ Hkh vklkuh ls le> ldrk gSA gkykafd mi;ksx esa ;g ,fIyds'ku csgn gh 'kkunkj jgk ysfdu ckotwn blds dqN dfe;ka gSaA tSls cM+s 'kgjksa dh tkudkjh rks gj txg miyC/ gSA blfy, cM+s 'kgjksa ds vykok NksVs 'kgjksa dh Hkh tkudkjh gksrh rks T;knk csgrj gksrkA ,fIyds'ku ,aMjkW;M ekdsZV ij eqÝr esa miyC/ gS ijarq xsVbV thihvkj,l vk/kfjr ,fIyds'ku gS blfy, vkidks MkVk pktZ pqdkuk iM+sxkA n &eqds'k dqekj flagA
uCt U;wt dh fliQZ ,d [kcj ugha]
lalkj Hkj dh [kcjsa gSa ;gkaA
vk
t gj U;wtisij dk eksckby laLdj.k miyC/ gSA vki [kcjksa dks eksckby ij i<+ ldrs gSaA ijarq ,d le; esa ,d gh [kcj i<+h tk ldrh gSA ysfdu vc ge ns jgs gSa ,slk fodYi tgka vki ,d lkFk dbZ U;wisij] eSaxthu vkSj oSilkbV dh [kcjsa ,d lkFk ns[k ldrs gSaA eksckby ,fIyds'ku iYl ,sls gh iQhpj ls ySl gSA tgka vki ,d lkFk ,d ugha] nks ugha cfYd ckjg U;wt isij vkSj eSaxthu dks ldrs gSaA vki ,fIyds'ku tSls gh vkWu djrs gSa oSls gh LØhu ij lHkh U;wtisij ds uke vkSj mlds uhps NksVs ls iQksVksxzkiQ ds lkFk FkksM+h lh [kcj gksxhA LØhu ij fn[k jgh [kcj ds vykok LØhu dks nk,a ls ck,a LØkWy dj Hkh vU; [kcjsa ns[k ldrs gSaA LØhu ij fn[k jgs NksVs&NksV iQksVksxzkiQ ij vki tSls gh fDyd djrs gSa iwjh [kcj vkids lkeus gksxhA ,fIyds'ku esa lk/kj.k [kcjksa ds vykok VsDuksykWth] ykbiQ LVkby] fyfoaax vkSj E;wftd
tSls VSc Hkh cuk ldrs gSaA gkse LØhu ij ,fMfVax ds fy, lsfVax dk fodYi gSA tgka ls cnyko fd, tk ldrs gSaA gkykafd eq[; :i ls blesa fons'kh U;wt isij vkSj eSxthu ds fyad gSa ysfdu ,fIyds'ku esa lpZ dk fodYi fn;k x;k gSA tgka ls fganh U;wt isij vkSj vkWu ykbu fganh iksVZy dks lpZ dj vki ,fIyds'ku ds lkFk baVhxzsV dj ldrs gSaA U;wt dks fDyd djus ds lkFk gh la{ksi esa [kcj vkids lkeus gksxh vkSj mlds uhps lacaf/r vU; LVksjh Hkh gksaxhA iwjh [kcj i<+us ds fy, gsM ykbu ij fDyd djuk gksxk tgka ls og lacaf/r [kcj ds eq[; lzksr ij ys tk,xkA ogka vki iwjh LVksjh i<+ ldrs
gSaA i<+us ds lkFk LVksjh 'ks;j djus vkSj lqjf{kr djus dk Hkh fodYi fn;k x;k gSA ,fIyds'ku esa deh dh ckr djsa rks fganh oSilkbV dk baVhxzs'ku cgqr gh de gSaA blds lkFk gh bafXy'k esa Hkh ;g Hkkjrh; iksVZy dks de lpZ djrk gSA ckotwn blds ;g ,d csgrj ,fIyds'ku gS vkSj [kcjksa ds fglkc ls csgn mi;ksxhA eksckby ,fIyds'ku iYl dks ,aMjkW;M ekdsZV ls eqÝr esa MkmuyksM fd;k tk ldrk gSAn &eqds'k dqekj flagA
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 71
lsok&esa
dSejk deky lqij iQksVksxzkiQh dk u;k iQaMkA
vk
t gj eksckby esa dSejk gS ysfdu fdrus iQksu gSa tks csgrj iQksVksxzkiQh esa l{ke gSaA rks vkidks crk nwa fd cgqr de gh iQksu gSa tks csgrj iQksVksxzkiQh esa l{ke gSaA ;fn gSa Hkh rks muesa iQksVksxzkiQh ds iQhpj cgqr gh de gSaA ijarq iQksu esa iQhpj u gksus dh otg ls vkidh iQksVksxzkiQh dh dyk esa fu[kkj ugha vkrkA ijarq vc ,slk ugha gSA fyfVy iQksVks enn djsxk vkidks csgrj rLohj ysus esaA ,aMjkW;M vkWijsfVax vk/kfjr ;g ,fIyds'ku eqÝr gSA ;gka rLohj ysus ds fy, vkidks dSejk vkWu djus dh t:jr ugha gS tSls gh ,fIyds'ku vkWu djrs gSa dSejk [kqn gh vkWu gks tk,xkA gkykafd iQksVksxzkiQh ds le; T;knk fodYi ugha gksxk ysfdu iQksVks ,fMfVax ds brus fodYi fn, x, gSa fd 'kk;n fdlh dSejs esa Hkh brus vkWI'ku u gksaA iQksVks ,fMfVax ds fy, blesa biQsDV1] biQsDV2 vkSj flaiy izQse lfgr vkB fodYi gSa vkSj vkBksa ds vanj <sj lkjs vkWI'ku fn, x, gSaA ;s fodYi brus gSa fd 'kk;n vkius vc rd fdlh iQksu esa
72 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
ns[ks u gkasA biQsDV ds lkFk ,fIyds'ku esa izQse dk Hkh vkWI'ku gS tgka vki 14 ls T;knk izQse dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA ,fIyds'ku esa VwYl ds rgr vkidks vkSj Hkh vPNs fodYi feysaxsA vki fiDpj ds mQij fy[k ldrs gSa] fp=kdkjh dj ldrs gSa vkSj gkVZ isaV tSls iQhpj dk Hkh mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA vxj biQsDV ilan u vk, rks vaMq dk vkWI'ku rks gS fg lkFk gh vkWfjtuy iQksVks viyksM dk Hkh fodYi gSA ,fIyds'ku esa fy, x, iQksVks ds vykok xSyjh esa miyC/ fiDpj ij Hkh vki bu biQsDV dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA ,fIyds'ku mi;ksx esa vklku gS vkSj etsnkj HkhA <sj lkjs biQsDV ds lkFk iQksVksxzkiQh esa etk vk tk,xkA gka] deh dh ckr djsa rks iQksVksxzkiQh djrs oDr fodYi T;knk ugha gksaxsA ;gka rd fd twe dk mi;ksx djuk Hkh eqf'dy gSA ckotwn blds ;g ,d vPNk ,fIyds'ku dgk tk,xkA vkids lk/kj.k dSejs dks Hkh ;g LekVZ dSejk cukus dk ne j[krk gSA n &eqds'k dqekj flag
f[kykfM+;ksa osQ f[kykM+h
I;kuks ekLVj
lk] js] xk ek---
la
xhr gj fdlh 'kkSd gSA tgka laxhr lquk #d x,A gkykafd ,slk ugha fd gj fdlh dks laxhr lquuk ilan gSA fdlh dk [kqn xkuk vPNk yxrk gS rks dksbZ xkus ij /qu ctkuk ilan djrs gSaA vki Hkh dqN ,slk gh djuk pkgrs gSa rks eksckby xse I;kuks ekLVj nsxk vkidks iwjk ekSdkA ;gka u fliQZ vkidks I;kuks ctkuk gS cfYd vOoy uacj Hkh ykuk gSA xse dh 'kq#vkr esa vkids lkeus dbZ /qu vk,axhA /qu ds vkxs mldk uke vkSj mlds ckjs esa tkudkfj;ka gksaxhA tSls& bth] ukWjey] osjh bth vkSj gkMZA /qu ds pquko ds ckn vkxs c<s+saxs rks fcXuj vkSj ,DliVZ dk fodYi vk,xkA vkSj ;gka Hkh vki viuh ;ksX;rk vkSj {kerk ds vuqlkj pquko dj ldrs gSaA vc vkidks cl I;kuks ctkuk gSA LØhu ij I;kuks vk,xk vkSj mQij ls bZaV ds leku liQsn vkSj dkys jax dh vkd`fr fxjrh jgsxhA ftl jax vkSj
tgka os bZaV fxjsaxh vkidks ml LFkku ij oSls gh jax ds cVu dks nckuk gSA blds lkFk gh /qu ctkrh jgsaxhA fcXuj esa tgka ;g bZaV /hjs&/hjs vk,axh vkSj fxjus ds ckn tc rd fd vki cVu u nck,a :dh jgsaxhA ogha ,DliVZ esa bZaVsa FkksM+h rsth ls fxjsaxh vkSj vxj vki cVu ugha nckrs gSa rks ;s xk;c gks tk,axhA /qu lekIr gksus ds ckn Ldksj fn;k vkSj xzsM fn;k tk,xk fd vki Mh] lh] ch ;k , xzsM esa gSaA ijarq lcls vPNk yxsxk tc /qu [kRe gksus ds ckn cSdxzkmaM ls rkyh dh vkokt vk,xhA ml oDr vkidks eglwl gksxk ekuks dksbZ dafIV'ku esa Hkkx ys jgs gksaA I;kuks esa vki cVuksa dh la[;k lsfVax esa tkdj c<+k vkSj ?kVk ldrs gSaA xse vPNk dgk tk,xk vkSj vkids fy, csgrj Vkbe ikl gSA /qu lqudj vPNk Hkh yxrk gSA deh dh ckr djsa rks blesa /qu fliQZ ctk ldrs gSa ysfdu viuh /qu cuk ugha ldrsA ckotwn blds csgrj gS vkSj lcls vPNh ckr gS fd ;g ,aMjkW;M ekdsZV esa eqÝr esa miyC/ gSA n &eqds'k dqekj flag
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 73
f[kykfM+;ksa osQ f[kykM+h
;ks fuatk nkSM+ks] Hkkxks ysfdu fuatk dks cpkvksA
Vh
oh ij dkVwZu dSjsDVj fuatk / eky epkus ds ckn vc eksckby ij vk pqdk gSA fiNys lky izQwV fuatk xse o"kZ ds lcls izpfyr xse esa ls ,d jgkA izQwV fuatk ds ckn vc blh rjg ;ks fuatk viuh vuks[kh LVkby ls vkidk euksjatu djus ds fy, ekStwn gSA tSlk fd ekywe gS NksVs dn dk ;g dSjsDVj dkys jax ds diM+ksa esa gksrk gSA diM+ksa ls ;g psgjs rd <ads gksrs gSa vkSj fliQZ vka[ksa gh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA ;g fuatk Hkh dqN ,slk gh gSA xse dh 'kq#vkr esa vkids lkeus Iys vkSj Ldksj dk fodYi gksxkA Iys dks tSls gh fDyd djrs gSa LVksjh] ,aMysl vkSj cSd lfgr rhu vkWI'ku gksaxsA ogha uhps LØhu ij ,d fuatk nkSM+rk utj vk,xkA ,aMysl esa yscy LihM gksxh tgka vki ;g r; dj ldrs gSa fd fdruh xfr ls bls [ksyuk pkgrs gSaA tcfd uhps nkSM+rs fuatk ij vki fDyd djrs gSa rks lk/kj.k fuatk ds vykok dbZ vkSj fuatk vkids lkeus gksaxs ftuds lkFk vki [ksyuk pkgsaxsA ijarq ,d dks NksM+dj lHkh ykWd gksrs gSa tSls&tSls vki Hkkx esa vkxs c<+saxs fuatk
74 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
dk fodYi [kqyrk tk,xkA LVksjh esa fn[kk,xk fd vki fdrus Hkkx ikj dj pqds gSa vkSj ;gha ls vki xse [ksy ldrs gSaA xse esa vkidks cgqr dqN djuk ugha gSA rsth ls nkSM+rk ,d fuatk gksxk ftls vkidks ejus ls cpkuk gSA jkLrs esa dbZ eqf'dysa gksaxh ftUgsa ikj djus esa vkidks mldh enn djuh gSA pØ dh rjg nks gfFk;kj Hkh fuatk dk ihNk djrs jgrs gSa vxj fuatk #dk rks og ekjk tk,xkA iwjs xse esa vkidks dqN djuk ugha gS cfYd fuatk dks Vp dj mQij&uhps dwnus esa enn dj rsth ls Hkkxuk gSA gkykafd ftruk vklku vki le> jgs gSa xse mruk vklku gS ugha vkSj vkidks cgqr esgur djuh iM+sxhA ysfdu vkidks cgqr dqN djuk ugha gS ckotwn blds etk vk,xkA xse ds xzkfiQDl vPNs gSa tcfd cSdxzkmaM E;wftd lk/kj.k gSA gka] deh dh ckr djsa rks ;g fd fliQZ nkSM+us vkSj Hkkxus ds vykok dqN ekjus vkSj yM+us ds fodYi gksrs rks etk nksxquk gks tkrkA n &eqds'k dqekj flagA
fot; nhukukFk pkSgku---
;g egku n`'; gS py jgk euq"; gS
vJq] Losn] jDr ls yFkiFk YkFkiFk yFkiFk vfXuiFk vfXuiFk vfXuiFk!
g
fjoa'k jk; cPpu dh iafDr;ka lqudj ;kn vkrk gS ekaMok xkao dk HkksykHkkyk fot;] tks vius cki dh ekSr dk cnyk ysus ds fy, ekfiQ;k cudj gfFk;kj mBk ysrk gSA gky gh esa fjyht gqbZ fiQYe ^vfXuiFk* ftlesa Ífrd jks'ku us fot; nhukukFk pkSgku dh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA vkt fot; nhukukFk pkSgku dh Hkwfedk vkidks fuHkkuh gS vkSj vkidk nq'eu gS loZ'kfDr'kkyh dkapk--vkidks dkapk dk var djds ekaMok xkao okil ysuk gksxkA ,aMjkW;M ekdsZV ij vkids fy, vfXuiFk dk jkLrk rS;kj gks pqdk gSA vfXuiFk uke ds bl xse dks vki izQh esa MkmuyksM dj ldrs gSaA xse dh ckr djsa rks ;g ,dne gh lk/kj.k gSA xse esa fliQZ rhu gh ysoy fn, x, gSaA igyk ysoy og tgka xkao NksM+dj fot; eqacbZ vkrk gS vkSj mldk tUe ekfiQ;k ds :i esa gkssrk gSA eqacbZ esa igys ls jkt dj jgs ekfiQ;k ;gka fot;
dks jksdus dksf'k'k djsaxs vxj vki ;gka ls cp fudyrs gSa rks fiQj vkidks viuk opZLo cuk, j[kus ds fy, nwljs ysoy esa 'kfDr'kkyh yksxkas ls yM+uk gSA ;gka vkids nq'ekuksa ds ikl gfFk;kj ds :i esa gkFk esa yV~B gksxkA vafre ysoy esa vkidh eqykdkr vkids lcls cM+s nq'eu dkapk ls gksuh gSA tks loZ'kfDr'kkyh gSA vxj vki dkapk dks [kRe djus esa dke;kc gks tkrs gSaA rks fot; dks mldk ekaMok xkao okil fey tk,xkAxsse esa yM+kbZ fliQZ vkidks gkFk vkSj iSj pykdj gh yM+uh gSA vyx&vyx ewoesaV ds fy, LØhu ij pkj opqZvy cVu fn, x, gSaA yM+kbZ yM+rs le; ftudk mi;ksx vki dj ldrs gSaA deh dh ckr djsa rks xse esa ,slk dqN ugha gS ftldks ckj&ckj [ksyus dk eu gksA gka] ,d ckj izQh esa MkyuyksM fd;k tk ldrk gSA vPNh dh ckr djsa rks blds lkFk cgqr nsj rd ugha tw>uk iM+sxkA rhu gh ysoy gSa ftagsa >V ls [ksydj vyx fd;k tk ldrk gSA n &olhe valkjh
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 75
jkT;&ls
;wih dk rduhdh
ernku ernku rks rduhdh Fkk gh] bl ckj ;wih esa izpkj Hkh gkbZVsd
ns[kus dks feykA bl gkbZVsd pquko ij ds- foØe dh [kkl fjiksVZA
;w
ih fo/kulHkk pqukoksa esa bl ckj eksckby vkSj baVjusV us egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA iwjs çns'k esa bl ckj ftl rjg 'kkafr ls pquko laiUu gq, vkSj ftl rjg oksVlZ dh HkhM+ meM+h gS mlls vk;ksx iQwyk ugha lek jgk gSA pquko O;oLFkk laHkkyus okys vf/dkfj;ksa ds vuqlkj ;g nwjlapkj rduhdh ds bLrseky dk gh deky Fkk fd pqukoksa ds nkSjku çns'k ds gj iksfyax cwFk ij iSuh utj j[kh tk ldh vkSj NksVh&NksVh ?kVuk ij Hkh rqjar dkjZokbZ laHko gks ldhA oSls ftl rjg bu pqukoksa esa cM+s iSekus ij eksckby dk bLrseky fd;k x;k gS blls ,d ckr rks lkiQ gS fd bZ xouZsal tks dke ugha dj ldh] og ,e xousaZl ds mi;ksx ls dgha vf/d vklkuh ls laHko gSA
eSlst ij cwFk dh tkudkjh
fo/kulHkk pqukoksa esa vk;ksx us ernkrkvksa dh lqfo/k dk iwjk [k;ky j[kkA oksVlZ dks viuk cwFk vkSj lwph esa viuk uke tkuus ds fy, dgha nkSM+us&Hkkxus dh t:jr ugha FkhA cl ,d eSlst djds mUgsa ;g lkjh tkudkjh miyC/ djkbZ xbZA lkFk gh bysD'ku deh'ku dh vksj ls rS;kj ernkrk lpZ batu ds tfj,
76 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
cwFk vkSj lwph esa uke tkuus ds fy, dgha nkSM+us&Hkkxus dh t:jr ugha FkhA cl ,d eSlst us dk;Z laHko cuk;kA
Hkh lkjh tkudkfj;ka tqVkbZ tk ldrh FkhaA bl lqfo/k dh 'kq#vkr 25 tuojh dks ernkrk fnol ij dh xbZA blds vykok bysD'ku ds nkSjku M~;wVh ij tk jgs ihBklhu vf/dkfj;ksa ls Hkh eSlst ds tfj, gj viMsV nsus dks dgk x;k FkkA bu vf/dkfj;ksa dks bysD'ku fdV fjlho djrs gh eSlst djuk Fkk fiQj cwFk ij igqapus ij] bysD'ku okys fnu ekWd iksfyax ds le;] iksfyax 'kq: gksus ij blds gj nks ?kaVs esa vkSj fiQj vafre oksfVax [kRe gksus ij eSlst djds viMsV nsuk FkkA vflLVsaV bysDVksjy vkWfiQlj e`R;qat; ukjk;.k ds vuqlkj lsDVj eftLVªsV ds ikl viuk eksckby uacj jftLVj djuk Fkk vkSj fiQj nl ls pkSng eSlst djus FksA tks lh/s pquko vk;ksx ds ikl igqapus FksA blds vykok oksVlZ dks bysD'ku esa Hkkxhnkjh djus ds fy, tkx:d djus ds fy, Hkh vk;ksx dh vksj ls eSlst dSaisu pyk;k x;k FkkA dbZ Lo;alsoh laLFkkuksa lesr eksckby daifu;ksa us Hkh dbZ ,sls eSlst iQkoZMZ fd,A
gj dkWy dk tckc
pquko vk;ksx us bl ckj ernkrkvksa dh fdlh
Hkh leL;k ds lek/ku ds fy, gsYi ykbu uacj 'kq: fd, FksA 1800 180 1950 ij dkWy djds oksVlZ fdlh Hkh çdkj dh leL;k ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ys ldrs FksA bu uacjksa ij dkWy djus ij oksVlZ dh dkWy fjdkWMZ gks tkrh FkhA blds ckn mUgsa muds uacj ij dkWy djds leL;k dk lek/ku crk;k tkrk FkkA vk;ksx us bartke fd;k Fkk fd oksVlZ ds Vp esa rc rd jgk tk, tc rd mldh leL;k gy ugha gks tkrhA blds vykok bUgha uaclZ ij feyh dbZ tkudfj;ksa ds ckn bysD'ku deh'ku us pqukoksa esa dkys /u ds bLrseky ij vadq'k yxkus esa Hkh liQyrk gkfly dhA ifCyd us viuh leL;k ij ppkZ djus ds lkFk gh bysD'ku deh'ku fdlh Hkh çdkj dh tkudkjh nsus esa dksrkgh ugha cjrhA bu uaclZ ij feyh xksiuh; tkudkfj;ksa dh enn ls vk;ksx dh dkjZokbZ us çR;kf'k;ksa esa [kkSiQ iSnk dj j[kk FkkA bl dkjZokbZ esa dkiQh udnh Hkh cjken gqbZ FkhA
usrkth dks lh;wth dk lgkjk
,slk ugha gS fd fliZQ vk;ksx us gh eksckby dk lgkjk fy;kA bu pqukoksa esa vius leFkZdksa ls dusDV djus ds fy, ikWfyfVdy yhMlZ us
Hkh eksckby dk tedj mi;ksx fd;kA lh;wth uacj ;kuh DyksTM ;wtj xzqi yksxksa ds ilanhnk cusA blesa lcls [kkl ckr ;g Fkh fd buds tfj, çpkj djuk vkSj leFkZdksa ds laidZ esa jguk vklku Fkk vkSj pquko vk;ksx ds funsZ'kksa ds fglkc ls Hkh fiQV cSBrk FkkA lkFk gh pquko vk;ksx dh vksj ls [kpZ ij dh tk jgh fuxjkuh ds fygkt ls Hkh blls enn feyhA pquko ds nkSjku çR;k'kh vkSj muds leFkZdksa dks gj fnu vkil esa lSdM+ksa dkWy djuh iM+rh gksrh gSa ,sls esa ;g [kpZ dkiQh vf/d iM+ tkrk gSA blls ,d rjiQ tgka iSlksa dh fdYyr gksrh gS ogha pquko vk;ksx dh vksj ls fu/kkZfjr [kpZ esa Hkh c<+kok gksrk gSA bls ns[krs gq, çns'k Hkj esa dbZ çR;kf'k;ksa us lh;wth uacj vykWV djk,A blesa ls dqN us rks lkS&lkS uacjksa dk Iyku fy;k FkkA bl Iyku ds ekeys esa yksxksa us lcls vf/d Hkjkslk ch,l,u,y ij gh fd;kA gkykafd pqukoksa ds nkSjku ch,l,u,y esa vf/d cks> ds dkj.k vkbZ leL;k ds pyrs ckn esa futh daifu;ksa dks Hkh bldk iQk;nk feykA ^pqukoksa ds nkSjku vf/dkfj;ksa dk yxkrkj ,d&nwljs ds laidZ esa jguk dkiQh dkjxj jgk gSA blls gj fnDdr dks 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa gh fuiVk;k tk ldkA eksckby vkSj baVjusV ds tfj, gh ,slk laHko gqvkA fiQj gsYiykbu uaclZ ij oksVlZ dks ftl rjg ls jsLikWUl fd;k x;k eq>s yxrk gS fd mlls Hkh oksVlZ esa bysD'ku ds çfr ,d tqM+ko iSnk gqvkA oSls pqukoksa dh liQyrk ds fy, dbZ iQSDVlZ Hkh fjLikWfUlcy gSa ij eksckby dh mi;ksfxrk ls budkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk* mes'k flUgk] phiQ bysDVksjy vkWfiQlj] mÙkj çns'kA
jsfM;ks vkSj Vsyhfotu ds ek/;e ls tkudkjh
bysD'ku esa Hkkxhnkjh djus ds fy, vkSj oksVlZ dks tkx:d djus ds fy, Hkh vk;ksx dh vksj ls eSlst dSaisu pyk;k x;k FkkA
fo/kkulHkk ds vuqlkj oksVlZ dks muds izR;kf'k;ksa ds ckjs esa yxkrkj jsfM;ks vkSj Vsyhfotu ls tkudkjh nsus dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ FkhA fdlh Hkh rjg ds cnyko ;k fiQj fdlh Hkh rjg dh lwpuk rqjar jsfM;ks vkSj Vsyhfotu ls çlkfjr gksus ds mik; FksA
iQslcqd vkSj fV~oVj dk Hkh lgkjk
bysD'ku deh'ku us oksfVax dk ijlsaVst c<+kus ds fy, iQslcqd vkSj fV~oVj dk Hkh lgkjk fy;k FkkA blds tfj, oksVlZ dks bysD'ku esa 'kkfey djus ds fy, ckdk;nk vfHk;ku pyk;k x;k FkkA n
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 77
usVooZQ
vkidk vkWijsVj
vkbfM;k
tEew vkSj d'ehj fgekpy izns'k
iatkc
kk gfj;k. fnYyh if'peh ,ulhvkj mÙkj izns'k vkSj mÙkjk[kM
jktLFkku
mÙkj iwohZ jkT; vle
iwohZ mÙkj izns'k fcgkj vkSj >kj[kaM
xqtjkr eè; izns'k vkSj NÙkhlx<+ egkjk"Vªk vkSj xksok eqacbZ
vka/z izns'k dukZVd
dksydkrk
mM+hlk vkbfM;k Hkkjr dh ikapoh lcls cM+h eksckby usVodZ lsok iznkrk daiuh gS ftls ns'k osQ 22 lfdZy esa 2th vkSj 11 lfdZy esa 3th lsok iznku djus osQ fy, ykblsal izkIr gSaA orZueku esa vkbfM;k ds 10 djksM+ ls vf/d eksckby miHkksDrk gSaA 3th usVooZQ
dsjy
k
rfeyukMw
if'pe caxky
78 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
2th usVooZQ
vkbfM;k dLVej ds;j uacj
VsyhdkWe lfdZy
dLVej ds;j u- iksLV isM 24 ?kaVs dkWy
dLVej ds;j ua izh isM 24 ?kaVs dkWy
UkksMy vkWfiQlj ua lqcg 9%30 ls 'kke 6%30 rd
uksMy vkfiQlj iQSDl u- lqcg 9%30 ls 'kke 6%30 rd
vka/z izns'k
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9948002229
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vle
9085012345
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9085008991
&
fcgkj vkSj >kj[kaM
9708012345
9708012345
9708297955
&
psUubZ
&
&
&
&
fnYyh ,ulhvkj
9891012345
9891012345
9990555555
bDLVsa'ku u- 6888
xqtjkr
9824012345
9824012345
66714000
bDLVsa'ku u- 4246
gfj;k.kk
9812012345
9812012345
9990555555
bDLVsa'ku u- 9110
fgekpy izns'k
9882012345
9882012345
9882108600
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tEew vkSj d'ehj
9086012345
9086012345
9086012350
&
dukZVd
9844012345
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dsjyk
9847012345
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9656006680
&
dksydkrk
9088012345
9088012345
9088118991
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egkjk"Vªk vkSj xksok
9822012345
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mÙkj iwoZ
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mM+hlk
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bDLVsa'ku u-9414
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&
jktLFkku
9887012345
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iwohZ ;wih
9889012345
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9889009210
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if'pe ;wih vkSj mÙkjk[kaM
9990555555
9990555555
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if'pe caxky
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eè; izns'k vkSj NÙkhlx<+
7314031414
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bDLVsa'ku u- 2858
fdlh Hkh leL;k dk lek/ku dLVej ds;j esa u gksus ij vki uksMy vkWfiQlj dks Hkh f'kdk;r dj ldrs gSaA fn, x, uacj ij dkWy djus ij vkWijsVj }kjk fu/kZfjr 'kqYd pqdkuk gksxkA vkbfM;k dLVej ds;j dk Vksy izQh uacj 12345 gSA ·lzksr% vkbfM;k osc lkbVA
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 79
Kku&foKku
LØhu
dSlh&dSlh rduhd\
gk
Fk esa eksckby vkrs gh lcls igys utj mlds jax o yqd ij tkrh gS vkSj fiQj ge mldh LØhu ns[krs gSaA iQksu esa fdruh cM+h LØhu gS] mldh D;k DokfyVh gS vkSj fMlIys dSlk gS bR;kfnA iQksu ns[kus esa cM+k gS dksbZ ckr ugha] ckj gks ;k LykbMj dqN Hkh ilan gS ;fn LØhu csgrj ugha gS rks vki 'kk;n iQksu u ysaxsA ,d le; Fkk tc eksckby LØhu CySd ,aM OgkbV gqvk djrs Fks vkSj dkiQh NksVs gksrs FksA ckotwn blds yksx [kjhnus ls ijgst ugha djrs FksA ijarq vkt ,slk D;k gks x;k tks eksckby esa LØhu dks ysdj bruk gks gYyk gks jgk gS\ rks crk naw fd ml oDr eksckby ls fliQZ dkWfyax vkSj ,l,el, laHko Fkk tcfd vkt eksckby ls tc tks pkgs ekax yksA blds vykok euksjatu vyxA ,fIyds'ku] xsfeax] vkWfM;ks] ohfM;ks] baVjusV] lks'ky usVofdZax vkSj iQksVksxzkiQh ;s lHkh dk;Z vkt eksckby ls laHko gSaA ,sls esa t:jh gks tkrk gS fd eksckby LØhu csgrj gksA tgka phtksa dks Li"V :i ls ns[k ldsa rHkh vki mudk lgh mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA
cnyrs tekus esa eksckby esa ubZ rduhdh LØhu dk iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSSA D;k gSa ;s rduhd vkSj D;ksa gSa [kkl] crk jgs gSa eqds'k dqekj flagA
LØhu ds cnyrs jax
vkt fMlIys igys ls dkiQh csgrj gks x;k gSA igys tgka fMlIys iQVs&iQVs ls fn[krs Fks ogha vkt LØhu ij dksbZ ohfM;ks pyrh gS rks ,sls yxrk gS ekuks blds vkxs flusek gkWy iQsy gSA gkykafd lHkh eksckbYl dk fMlIys ,d tSlk ugha gSA gj eksckby dk fMlIys ,d&nwljs ls vyx gSA dksbZ T;knk pednkj gS rks dksbZ deA fdlh esa jax cgqr vPNk gS rks fdlh LØhu dks vki /wi esa Hkh Li"V ns[k ldrs gSaA bruk gh ugha] ,d gh daiuh ds vyx&vyx eksckby ds fMlIys esa Hkh varj gks tkrk gSA ;g lc deky gS fMlIys rduhd dkA Vhoh dh rjg eksckby esa Hkh Vh,iQVh vkSj ,ylhMh rduhd dk ftØ cgqr igys ls lqu jgs gSa ysfdu buds lkFk dbZ vkSj Hkh u, rduhdh 'kCn gSa ftudk mi;ksx vkt eksckby LØhu ds lkFk fd;k tk jgk gSA tSls ,eksysM] lqij ,eksysM] vkbZih,l vkSj fDy;j CySd fMlIys vkfnA ijarq vkius dHkh lkspk gS D;k gSa ;s rduhd vkSj budk D;k mi;ksx gS\ LØhu dh ,slh gh rduhd dh tkudkjh ge ns jgs gSaA ,eksysM% ,eksysM dk vk'k; gS ,fDVo eSfVªDl vkWxsZfud ykbV&besfVax Mk;ksVA bl rduhd dk mi;ksx Vhoh vkSj eksckby fMlIys ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA vkt T;knkrj LekVZ iQksu fMlIys esa blh rduhd dk mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA loZizFke bldk mi;ksx lSelax ds iQksu esa ns[kus dks feyk FkkA vke LØhu dh vis{kk blesa phtsa 20 iQhlnh rd T;knk
80 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA blds lkFk gh cSVjh [kir Hkh vU; LØhu dh vis{kk de gSA bldk fodkl [kkl dj Vp vk/kfjr cM+s LØhu okys iQksu ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA deh dh ckr djsa rks /wi esa phtsa Li"V :i ls ns[kh ugha tk ldrhA vkt lSelax] uksfd;k] ,yth] lksuh ,fjDlu vkSj ,pVhlh lfgr dbZ daifu;ksa }kjk ,eksysM LØhu dk mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA lqij ,eksysM% ,eksysM rduhd dk ;g mUur laLdj.k gSA bldk mi;ksx [kklrkSj ls eksckby iQksu esa ns[kus dks feyrk gSA Hkkjr esa lSelax xSysDlh ,l igyk fMok;l gS ftlesa lqij ,eksysM fMlIys dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k FkkA ;g rduhd ,eksysM ls T;knk ,Mokal gS vkSj /wi esa Hkh phtsa ns[kh tk ldrh gSaA lk/kj.k LØhu rduhd ls 30 iQhlnh rd ikoj [kir de djus esa l{ke gSA lSelax] ,pVhlh vkSj eksVksjksyk ds dqN iQksu esa lqij ,eksysM rduhd dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k gSA lqij ,eksysM ds ckn bldk ,pMh laLdj.k dk mi;ksx lSelax uksV esa ns[kus dks feyk gSA lqij ,eksysM Iyl% tSlk fd uke ls gh Li"V gS ;g rduhd ,eksysM vkSj lqij ,eksysM ls T;knk ,Mokal gSA ;g u fliQZ csgrj fMlIys esa l{ke gS cfYd lqij ,eksysM dh vis{kk 18 iQhlnh rd cSVjh cpr djus esa l{ke gSA ogha lw;Z dh jks'kuh esa Hkh phtsa csgrj rjhds ls ns[kh tk ldrh gSaA lSelax xSysDlh ,l Vw esa bldk mi;ksx igyh ckj ns[kk x;k gSA
jsfVuk fMlIys% fMlIys dh bl rduhd dk mi;ksx [kklrkSj ls ,iy fMok;l esa ns[kus dks feyk gSA lcls igys vkbZiQksu 4 esa bldk mi;ksx fd;k x;k Fkk ftlesa 3-5 bap dk fMlIys gSA bl rduhd ds rgr fMlIys esa ,d bap esa 326 fiDly dk mi;ksx gksrk gSA daiuh nkok djrh gS fd euq"; dh vka[k ds jsfVuk esa fdlh rLohj fuekZ.k esa 326 fiDly dk mi;ksx gksrk gSA bl otg ls ;g lk/kj.k fMok;l dh vis{kk T;knk csgrj rjhds ls phtksa ds izn'kZu esa l{ke gSA blds vykok 80 fMxzh rd LØhu ds ?kqeko dh fLFkfr esa Hkh vki phtksa dks csgrj rjhds ls ns[k ldrs gSaA vkbZih,l% vkbZih,l dk vk'k; gS bu Iyku fLofpaxA dbZ daifu;ksa }kjk fMlIys ds fy, bl rduhd dk mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA fgrkph fyfeVsM }kjk ;g rduhd fodflr dh xbZ FkhA ;g [kkl rkSj ls csgrj fMlIys vkSj LØhu ?kqeko dh fLFkfr esa Hkh phtksa ds
izn'kZu ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA uksok fMlIys% uksok fMlIys dk mi;ksx lcls igys ,yth vkWfIVel CySd esa ns[kus dks feyk FkkA daiuh nkok djrh gS fd ;g lk/kj.k fMlIys ls 50 iQhlnh rd cSVjh [kir de djus esa l{ke gSA bldh csgrj czkbVusl {kerk fMlIys dks vkSj Hkh 'kkunkj cukrh gS ftlls czkmftax {kerk vkSj MkWD;wesaV bR;kfn i<+us esa vkidks vklkuh gksA lkFk gh lw;Z dh rst jks'kuh esa Hkh LØhu ij phtksa dk izn'kZu lkiQ vkSj Li"V gksrk gSA fDyj CySd fMlIys% gky gh esa fMlIys dh ;g rduhd Hkh csgn ppkZ esa jgh gSA gky esa uksfd;k yqfe;k 800 vkSj yqfe;k 710 esa bl rduhd dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k gSA ;g rduhd LØhu ij ,d CySd ys;j cukrh gS tks ckgj ls fMok;l ij iM+ jgh fdj.kksa ds fjÝysD'ku dks jksdrh gSA ftlls LØhu rst /wi esa Hkh csgrj izn'kZu dj ldsA ogha CySd
ys;j liQsn dh vis{kk cSVjh [kir dks Hkh de djrk gSA xksfjYyk Xykl% xksfjYyk Xykl rduhd dks dksfuZax daiuh }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA bldk iz;ksx [kkl rkSj ls iksVsZcy bysDVªkWfud fMok;l ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ;g LØhu dks etcwrh iznku djrk gS ftlls fd fxjus ds nkSjku VwVs&iQwVs uA blds lkFk gh LØhu dks jxM+jks/h cukrk gSA vksfy;ksiQksfcd dksV% bl rduhd dk mi;ksx LekVZ VpLØhu iQksu esa ns[kus dks fey jgk gSA tSlk fd uke ls gh Li"V gS ;g ,d izdkj dh dksfVax gS tks LØhu ij dh tkrh gSA blls lk/kj.k LØhu ds eqdkcys vksfy;ksiQksfcd LØhu FkksM+h l[r gks tkrh gS tks LØhu ij ckgjh izHkko ls gks jgs uqdlku dks dkiQh gn rd de djus esa enn djrk gSA tSls ;g VwVus] jxM+ yxus vkSj maxfy;ksa ds fu'kku bR;kfn dks jksdrh gSA n
ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012 81
lSysc
^rcys o rkuiwjk dk fj;kt Hkh gksrk gS iQksu ijA*
vHkh vki yksx dkSu lk gSaMlsV bLrseky dj jgs gSa\ fo'kky% fiQygky eSa vkbZ&iQksu4 vkSj CySdcsjh cksYM4 bLrseky dj jgk gwaA blds ckn vc eSa uksfd;k yqfe;k 800 ysus tk jgk gwaA 'ks[kj% esjs ikl vkbZ&iQksu 4 gS vkSj esjk vxyk eksckby uksfd;k yqfe;k 800 gksxkA
,slk iQhpj tks iQksu esa t:j gksuk pkfg,\ 'ks[kj% eq>s vkbZ&iQksu dkiQh izQMas yh yxrk gSA [kkl dj blds iQhplZ dh ckr djsa rks blesa cgqr ls fnypLi iQhplZ ekStnw gSAa ,Iiy ,d vyx gh LVkby gS tks yksxksa dks xStVs l ~ dh vksj vkdZf"kr djrh gSA bldk ;wtj baVjiQsl] DokfyVh] ,fIyds'kal lc 'kkunkj gSAa vklkuh ds lkFk pyrk gS vkSj iQksu dHkh gSxa ugha gksrk gSA bleas dHkh dksbZ leL;k ugha vkbZ gSA cl ;gh dkj.k tks eSa bls ilan djrk gwAa fo'kky% gj iQksu ds vius&vius [kkl iQhplZ gksrs gSAa fdlh iQhplZ dk vf/d mi;ksx gksrk rks fdlh dk deA blfy, eSa vkidks fdlh ,d dk uke ugha crk ldrk gwAa eq>s yxrk gS fd fdlh Hkh iQksu ds fy, cSVjh cSdvi vPNk gksuk t:jh gSA
82 ekW; eksckby ekpZ 2012
laxhr dh nqfu;k eas ^fo'kky 'ks[kj* dh tksM+h dk ,d vyx gh LFkku gSA laxhr ds ;s tknwxj rduhdh esa fdrus gSa ekfgj ;s tkuus dh dksf'k'k dh gekjh izfrfuf/ gf"kZrk jLrksxh usA
ilanhnk ,fIyds'ku dkSu lh gS\ 'ks[kj% ,Il LVksj ij ,d cgqr fnypLi vkSj ykHknk;d ,fIyds'ku gSA vkbZ&rcyk izks] rcyk rkuiwjk Iys;j ftldks eSa lcls T;kn bLrseky djrk gwaA blesa rkuiwjk dh lHkh dht] jkx vkSj rcys ds cgqr ls u, iSVuZ ekStwn gSaA ;g fj;kt ds fy, cgqr gh vPNh ,fIyds'ku gSA tc dHkh Hkh esjs ikl le; gksrk gS rks eSa bl ij fj;kt djrk gwaA fo'kky% eSa iQksu es djsalh dUoVZj] iQslcqd] fVo~Vj E;wftd vkfn lHkh ,Il dk bLrseky djrk gwaA blfy, ,slh dksbZ ,d ,fIyds'ku ugha gS ftldk eSa vkidks uke crk ldawA fdl rjg ds xse gSaMlsV esa [ksyuk ilan djrs gSa\ 'ks[kj% ,axzh cMZ] Vscy Vsful vkSj Hkh cgqr ls xsse gS ftudks eSa [ksyuk ilan djrk gSaA vkbZ&vks,l eas cgqr lkjs fodYi ekStwn gSaA n
RNI REG No./DELHIN/2007/22042 DL (ND) - 6134-2011-12-13 (Posting Date 29-30 of every month)