Northern Wilds October 2022

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The North Shore is filled with history; the Grand Portage Ojibwe, voyageurs, commercial shipping on Lake Superior, the Gunflint Trail—the list goes on. Look closely enough and you’ll find remnants of history scattered almost everywhere. This issue, we decide to explore the history of iconic architec ture in the Northern Wilds, some dating back to the late 1800s.

Michelle Miller starts us off with an Along the Shore story on architect Edwin Lundie, known for his natu ral, rustic design and use of red exterior paint. Did you know the main lodge of Lutsen Resort was designed by Lundie? Miller also brings us to Thomas Owen City Park in Two Harbors, home to a WWI cannon and the bandshell, built in 1937. Rae Poynter takes us on a tour of important Northern Wilds’ architecture, covering Glensheen Mansion in Duluth, Port Arthur Collegiate Institute in Thunder Bay, the Two Harbors Lighthouse, and more.

Of course, no issue sticks to just one topic. Eric We icht writes about his recent bikepacking adventure on the Northwoods Route. Roughly 630 miles long, the Northwoods Route is a bikepacking route that loosely follows the western shores of Lake Superior through Minnesota, Michigan and Wisconsin. Sticking to outdoor adventures, Northern Trails columnist Gord Ellis shares his fondest grouse hunting memories— northwestern Ontario’s most popular game to hunt.

Iconic Architecture of the North BEGINS!

Elle Andra-Warner writes about the extinct passen ger pigeon in her latest Strange Tales column. Points North columnist Shawn Perich recalls the abundance of moose back in 1989 and their gradual decline in the early 2000s. On a similar note, Joe Shead informs us on what to do if you hit a moose, deer, or even a wolf, with your vehicle.

Thirsty? Virginia George gives us a history lesson on the origins of Oktoberfest, while highlighting some tried and true breweries, as well as some new ones. And in Thunder Bay, Peter Fergus-Moore introduces us to Cold Slate Ice Cream, a rolled ice cream enterprise run by 17-year-old Timothy Sherlock and his family.

In honor of the recent passing of Queen Elizabeth II, Tim Timmermann writes about seeing her and Prince Philip twice—once in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, in 1959 and again in 1973 when the royal couple “officially” opened Fort William Historical Park in Thunder Bay.

As always, the events section is filled with fun for the whole family, as well as a few spooky happenings to cel ebrate Halloween. Moose Madness also takes place this month on Oct. 21-22. Check out our Moose-see section in Along the Shore for fun moose facts, information on the current moose population, and where to see a moose.

You’ll find all this and more with each turn of the page. Enjoy!—Breana Johnson

PUBLISHERS

Shawn Perich & Amber Pratt

EDITORIAL

Shawn Perich, Editor editor@northernwilds.com

Breana Johnson, Managing Editor breana@northernwilds.com

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CONTRIBUTORS

Elle Andra-Warner, Gord Ellis, Peter Fergus-Moore, Casey Fitchett, Virginia George, Jane Laurence, Michelle Miller, Deane Morrison, Hartley Newell-Acero, Rae Poynter, Joe Shead, Tim Timmermann, Eric Weicht, Sam Zimmerman

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Architect Edwin Lundie

SCHROEDER—The connection to the North Shore is different and personal for everyone who’s lived in or visited this spectacular area. The tall timbers, majestic cliffs and beau tiful shorelines are what inspired architect Edwin H. Lundie during his first visit in the 1930s. Lundie, a Saint Paul native, was com missioned to design a vacation cabin for a wealthy railroad executive whose company had an office in Duluth.

Lundie began his design career right after high school as an apprentice designing the Minnesota capital in Saint Paul and was a sought-after professional with a good rep utation. Accepting the North Shore assign ment brought him a bit out of his element, but he quickly embraced the stunning nat ural resources and rich Scandinavian histo ry, which eventually became his trademark architectural style throughout the North Shore. He went on to design over a dozen private vacation homes in the area and no two are alike.

The original Lutsen Resort main lodge, built in 1949, is one of his iconic landmarks. The first building burnt down shortly after construction and a new one replaced it with in the following year, which also fell victim to a fire. The structure which now stands is reminiscent of his original work, including the large timbers and colors. The Nelson family, immigrates from Sweden, settled on the land in 1889, which became a welcome stopping point for travelers before a road was built. It overlooks a beautiful view of Lake Superior, which Nelson named “Lutsen.” Their mod est home at the time became a stop of con venience as fishermen and naturalists made their way up the lake. The lodge, still in oper ation, is the oldest resort in Minnesota.

Peter O’toole, owner of a Saint Paul Archi tecture Firm, wrote two books cataloguing the history of Lundie and the impact of his innovative craftsmanship. The first is a full color photo essay titled Edwin H. Lundie: Five Decades—A Journey of the Art & Ar chitecture. The second is a companion piece titled Edwin H. Lundie: The Office of an Ar chitect. O’Toole describes Lundie’s style as “iconic” with the use of Mesaba Red exteri or paint, large pine timbers—both inside and out and the overall rustic, natural design. He also notes Lundie studied the property, incorporating the landscape into his de sign. O’Toole adds, “The result is much like a painting, the way he thoughtfully put the environment into consideration.” He points out that Lundie was inspired by the natural cool temperatures coming off Lake Superior and the designs include many large windows to capitalize on that feature.

All of the Lundie cabins are still vacation homes for private owners, many being di rect descendants of the original families who commissioned Lundie. Steven Lukas, who has lived in one since 1999, admires the deep history of the cabins and maintains the original work of the 1950s property. Lukas, along with several other Lundie enthusiasts, organized bus tours along the shore to visit

the cabins for 17 years. The tours were a wild success, filling tour busses, spending the day visiting the properties and meeting some of the owners, who were receptive to sharing their little piece of Lundie history. One of Lundie’s largest projects on the tour was the Slade Mansion. This property boasts 12 bed rooms, eight baths with 3 miles of shoreline and 3,000 acres of property. This estate was so carefully designed that not many know it is even part of the community. The group has since retired but feel the interest is still there for other folks to resurrect the tours to preserve this lesser-known story of the area.

Those intrigued by Lundie’s designs can visit the Cross River Heritage Center in Schroeder. A permanent exhibit is dedicated to his work, including some of his trademark timbers framing the space and a window from one of his original cabins. Visitors can also view scale models of each of his North Shore cabins that were a project donated by University of Minnesota students. Dale Mul finer’s book, The Architecture from Edwin Lundie, is also available on site. The histor ical information center is operated by the Schroeder Area Historical Society and locat ed on Highway 61. The Heritage Center is open through October 15 and a whole fam ily can enjoy the visit for a $10 admission. More information on the Historical Society and Edwin H. Lundie can be found online at: crossriverheritage.org.—Michelle Miller

Architect Edwin H. Lundie was known for his use of red exterior paint, large pine timbers and having a rustic, natural design. | STEVEN LUKAS

Lundie, a Saint Paul native, first visited the North Shore in the 1930s.

| STEVEN LUKAS

Thomas Owen City Park

TWO HARBORS—Green space can be easi ly found along the North Shore in a variety of forms. The many hiking trails, state forests, lodges and cabin properties welcome those searching for a slice of nature. One piece of green space that brings people together and marks a note of pride in its community is Thomas Owen City Park.

Located in Two Harbors, Thomas Owen City Park sits near the center of the city as an icon of history and a gathering place for the present. The park was donated to the city in 1934 by resident and superintendent of the D & IR (Duluth and Iron Range) Railroad, Thomas Owen. A featured piece of the park is the bandshell built in 1937. It was a project of President Roosevelt’s “Work Progress Ad ministration” (WPA) program. It sits at the back of the park as an anchor of the proper ty. It is large and deep, boasting the unique option of a removable protective stage cover during the harsh winter months.

The bandshell is a busy place during the summer months, serving as host for the Two Harbors City Band concert series. The band is celebrating their 125th anniversa ry this year and in 1964 the bandshell was named in memorial of former band director Paul Gauche. In 2019, a group of past and current band members realized the nearly 80-year structure was showing its age, so they formed a committee, calling themselves Friends of the Bandshell. The groups mission is to replace the bandshell with a new per forming arts center, including an indoor and outdoor stage. The hope is to revitalize the area and create a “Town Square” concept.

Architectural concepts have been drawn and funds are being raised to make this trans formative performing arts center a reality. However, due to the pandemic and other un foreseen obstacles, the group is on a hiatus. Their progress can be followed on Friends of the Bandshell Facebook page.

The city park, which sits on a full block along Waterfront Drive (3rd and 2nd Ave nues), shares the space with a couple pieces of Two Harbors history. The first is a WWI cannon, a gift to the city from the American Legion in 1929. You can also see a memori al commemorating the 50th anniversary of the first iron ore shipment from Two Harbors port in 1884.

The space also provides several benches to welcome visitors and outdoor public re strooms are on site. In addition to the City Band performances, the park and bandshell host many public events throughout the year. There is a lighting of the city Christmas tree, art festivals and dance recitals. A full schedule of events can be found online at: lovinlakecounty.com.

Other cities along the North Shore are also home to unique architecture and statues that are the pride of their community, such as the aerial lift bridge in Duluth and Rocky Taco nite in Silver Bay. Two Harbors is home to the famous Pierre the Voyageur (also known as Pantless Pierre). He is registered in the Smith sonian Historical Records and even has his own Facebook page. The 20-foot-tall statue, made of fiberglass and mesh, was construct ed in 1960 by Two Harbors resident Stanley Nelson, owner of Voyager Motel. At that

time the motel also had a museum, and the roadside attraction was created to encour age travelers to stop in. Pierre’s head moved from side to side and would talk to guests as they entered the property. Locals still recall their first encounter as children, being in awe of his red eyes, which appeared to glow, and the mysterious voice saying hello. The inspi ration for the statue came from the legacy of French voyageurs navigating the North Shore waterways in canoes. They are known for their long tunics and knee-high buckskin boots, which gives Pierre the illusion he may not be wearing pants. He also has a beard, which is reflective of the voyageurs, and he holds a canoe paddle.

After the museum closed in the 1970s, Pierre fell into disrepair—he no longer spoke to visitors and was nearly destroyed when a portion of the motel was demolished. How ever, in 2008 he was given a makeover and eventually moved to his current home, the Earthwood Inn. He now welcomes travelers when entering Two Harbors at the end of the expressway of Highway 61. There’s an easy exit, allowing you to park and take a picture with the prominent piece of history. Be sure to share your photos on his unofficial Face book page: Pierre the Pantless Voyaguer. —Michelle Miller

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Located in Two Harbors, Thomas Owen City Park is home to a WWI cannon that was gifted to the city from the American Legion in 1929. The park also has a bandshell, built in 1937. SUBMITTED

NORTH SHORE—Vehicle collisions with wild animals can happen at any time of year, but fall is when most collisions with deer occur. That’s when deer (and moose) breed, and hormonally charged males often abandon their natural caution as they pursue females.

Driving slower (especially at night) when in rural areas can help prevent accidents, but if you do hit an animal, it’s important to know what to do.

Historically, when deer numbers were lower, hitting a deer with a vehicle was a big deal. However, these days it is so common place that drivers are less inclined to salvage the deer.

“With deer, the motoring public has got ten to the point of hitting deer and moving on,” said Lieutenant Dan Thomasen, District 6 area supervisor. “Quite often, people are concerned about insurance reporting. The picking up of deer statutorily falls to the road authority.”

Minnesota Statue 97A.502 (b) states, “The driver of a motor vehicle that has col lided with and killed a deer on a public road has priority for a possession permit for the entire deer if the facts indicate that the deer was not taken illegally.”

However, Thomasen notes that since the Covid-19 pandemic, there has been in creased interest in salvaging road-killed deer, even during spring when deer are run down from trying to survive winter: a time when salvage rates are ordinarily low.

“If somebody hits a deer, they get first right of refusal,” Thomasen said. “To a large extent, in moose country, we’ve kind of ex tended that to moose. If somebody hits a moose, we’re probably going to give it to them.”

However, Thomasen notes that if it looks like the animal was hit intentionally, the driv er will be denied possession.

If you hit a moose (or even if you weren’t the driver, but observe a road-killed moose) Thomasen urges you to report it.

“It’s an animal of enough significance that we’ve always worked really hard to make sure they get utilized,” Thomasen said. “Individual officers know people who have expressed interest in a moose. We’ve tried to do a good job of extending that to tribal folks as well.”

“Over the last two to three years, we’ve seen an increase in moose that are hit and

left along the road and are never report ed,” Thomasen continued. “If that happens during the warm-weather months and it’s been sitting there eight to 12 hours, that meat is no good anymore. If people would just call, we do everything we can to make sure moose are utilized.”

Most collisions with moose happen at night. That’s when moose are active, and their large, dark bodies are hard to see in the dark. Thomasen said although many people are interested in taking a moose if the driver who killed it doesn’t want it, finding a home for it at night can be difficult.

“We get a lot of calls from people who want a moose, but when you call them at midnight, suddenly, they don’t want them,” Thomasen said.

If you hit an animal with your vehicle, first check on the health of you and your passen gers, and try to get safely off the road. Then call 911. The dispatcher will be able to route your call to the local sheriff’s department or state patrol. Thomasen said the sheriff’s de partment has the authority to issue a posses sion tag for a deer and can write a report for your insurance agent. However, if you’ve hit a moose or bear, the DNR will have to issue the permit.

Use common sense if an accident happens.

“If they hit a deer and it’s dead and in the middle of the road, it’s probably beneficial to the next person to move it,” Thomasen said.

You may hit an animal without killing it. The humanitarian thing to do would be to put a badly injured animal out of its misery if you have the means, especially if an officer

can’t make it to the scene quickly—be sure to clear it with the officer before you attempt to dispatch the animal.

If the animal looks sick (sick before it was injured by the collision) Thomasen said the officer will likely keep the animal and give it to the state for research.

If you hit a wolf, you won’t get the animal.

“Wolves are back under federal protec tion,” Thomasen said. “If they hit one with their car, they aren’t going to get to keep it.” If a wolf is hit, the DNR will pick it up and likely give it to the Fish and Wildlife Service.

Thomasen said he often gets calls from people who want to salvage the antlers from a road-killed buck. He said the posses sion tag is for the entire animal, not just the antlers, and the person receiving the permit should salvage the entire carcass.

Across the border, the rules are similar in Ontario. If you hit a large mammal, such as a deer, moose or bear, you’ll need to register it with a Notice of Possession, which allows you to keep the dead wild animal for person al use. You must keep the Confirmation of Registration for as long as you possess the animal. Special rules apply for threatened or endangered species. You need to register deer, moose, bears and wolves (among other species) if you wish to possess them.

Further information on how to register road-killed animals in Ontario can be found at: ontario.ca/page/keep-dead-wild-ani mal.—Joe Shead

Points North

Natural lessons unlearned tend to repeat

By Shawn Perich

More moose roamed the Minnesota North Shore’s backcountry in 1989. That year I was one of a party of four drawn in a lottery for an October moose hunting permit.

The license allowed us to take one moose. In addition to myself, the hunting party in cluded my father Dan and his friends, Gene Huffman and Bill Anderson. Since I lived in Hovland, the pre-hunt scouting in our near by hunting zone was my task. I roamed throughout the zone and picked the brains of folks who knew about moose.

The forest was different back then. After the Boundary Waters Canoe Area was des ignated as a wilderness area, timber harvest that occurred there came to a halt. The de mand for wood remained, so harvest in creased outside of the wilderness. Sweeping clearcuts that loggers left behind were per fect moose habitat. The big animals grazed on the woody growth that sprouted in the wake of logging. Vast areas of regenerating forests almost certainly contributed to the era’s abundance of moose.

Someone recommended a remote forest road passing through extensive cutovers. Checking it out, I found lots of moose sign and actual moose, including sightings of monstrous bulls. There was a lonely camp site on a small lake nearby. Our hunting plan fell into place.

We saw no moose on the first day of the season, except two animals just before dark, likely a cow and calf, across the lake from our campsite. At dawn of day two, Dad and I climbed a low ridge in a clearcut, then head ed opposite directions along it. Immediate ly I happened upon a big bull with a cow. Unfortunately, Dad was already out of sight,

because I wanted him to shoot his first, and likely only, moose. Turning back to the task at hand, I made the kill.

The bull was gigantic. You really can’t ap preciate the size of a moose until you walk around a dead one lying on the ground. It took all four of us to dress and quarter the animal, then get the meat and antlered head out to the truck. When we registered the an imal with the state DNR, we learned it was possibly the largest moose taken in Minne sota that year. A biologist said it may have weighed 1,200 pounds.

At the time, the DNR allowed moose hunting every other year and was conser vative with the number of permits issued. Quality habitat and the cautious approach to hunting harvest likely contributed to moose abundance back then. How abundant were they? In the fall of 1989, I saw four other bulls that appeared to have antlers over 50 inches in width within a mile of where I killed

the bull, which had antlers 54 inches wide. That’s a large, mature bull in Minnesota.

My point is not that I shot a trophy bull, but that such animals, and moose in gener al, were much more common than they are today. The preparation and culmination of that 1989 hunt led me deeper into the world of moose. My dogs frequently encountered moose while out on walks or while hunting grouse and ducks. More than once I had cow moose walk up nearly close enough to touch while fly-fishing for brook trout in beaver ponds. Three different times moose charged me; one was certainly not a bluff.

Moose were often seen while driving along backroads and even occasionally on Highway 61. While serving as a volunteer firefighter in the community of Hovland, I recall responding to at least three moose/ vehicle accidents, including the fatalities of one person and at least three moose. I now can’t remember the last time I saw a moose along the highway.

In the woods, moose trails like sidewalks passed through the regenerating forests. In places, aspen sprouts were browsed so hard they looked like shrubs. It took the young aspens years to grow above the browsing height of wintering moose. Young balsams in the same places were girdled to a height of 10 feet by wintering moose. Such trees of either species are hard to find these days. In fact, more common are places with prime browse untouched by moose.

Seeking moose antlers (the bulls lose them every winter) was a great reason to go for long, spring dog walks. While I still have a few antlers, most were sold for a reasonable price per pound. At the time, there was also a market for moose skulls and femur bones. I sold those to a local fur buyer to cover the gasoline costs of my dog walks.

The gradual decline in the moose popu lation became apparent in the early 2000s. Folks who spent a lot of time in the woods were the first to remark they were seeing fewer moose or signs of moose activity. They began talking about the “ghost moose” that appeared in the spring, showing hair loss from winter tick infestations. “Drunk moose,” staggering victims of a brain par asite transmitted by white-tailed deer, made the news from Duluth to Canada. Deer num bers exploded a few years after the animals were decimated by a pair of deep-snow win ters. Deer hunters began hunting in areas previously dominated by moose as whitetails appeared in huntable numbers.

While the above factors worked against moose, so have others less often mentioned in public discussion. Moose hunting by state, provincial and Indigenous hunters continued even when it was apparent their population was in a freefall. More importantly, a rapid decline in the demand for paper and other forest products led to the closure or reduced production of many mills along the North Shore and across the North. As the timber industry was downsized, so too was the log ging that created moose habitat. While the regrowth following wildfires provides some habitat, such fires are actively suppressed across much of the former moose range. Ex panding human development nearly guaran tees fire suppression will continue.

What will the continuation of all of these factors mean for moose in the long run? Per haps we may retain a viable moose popula tion in the extreme northeast, but not much more than that. Doing so may come at a cost unacceptable to many, possibly a majority, of human residents and visitors. Some wildlife managers are calling for maintaining a min imal deer population to avoid spreading an illness that is fatal to moose. A few wildlife managers are even calling for a wolf harvest (hunting and/or trapping) that may control numbers of this significant northern iconic species to reduce its predation on moose.

It is reasonable to question whether these strategies will be effective. North Shore deer populations rise and fall in response to win ter conditions. Deer populations are signifi cantly reduced by severe winters and rapid ly respond to mild winters. Wolves recover from high mortality rates, too.

Perhaps the era of the Minnesota moose is reaching an end. This isn’t the first time the decimation of an ungulate has occurred in northeast Minnesota. Prior to moose, wood land caribou resided in the region. Moose and deer followed European settlers into the region to browse on the regenerating forests sprouting after the logging of old growth forests. As a result, caribou became victims of increased wolf and hunter predation, as well as susceptibility to the brain parasites transmitted by whitetails.

Ultimately, woodland caribou were deci mated by human factors. So too, it seems, is the fate of moose. Unfortunately, humans seem unable to swallow the truths of the natural world until it becomes too late to make a difference.

The author’s father, Dan Perich, his cousin Gene Huffman and friend Bill Anderson with the bull moose taken by the author north of Grand Marais in 1989. | SUBMITTED

Rolled Thunder

THUNDER BAY—Richard Sherlock was recalling a conversa tion with a friend who had returned from a trip to Italy. What Sherlock told his eldest son had far-reaching effects on the entire family.

“A friend of my dad’s was telling him about people mak ing gelato on fresh ice blocks in the street,” says Timothy Sherlock. “He was captivated by how the chefs engaged people as they crafted the gelato, making it a wonderful ex perience.”

Intrigued by the idea of creating a frozen treat right in front of the customer, 17-year-old Timothy looked into how to cre ate a marketable treat on a portable freezing plate. He even tually discovered rolled ice cream. After many days of exper imenting involving himself, older sister Abigail, and younger brother Ben, he found the recipe. A grant from Thunder Bay city’s Community Economic Development Commission (CEDC) boosted their chances of success, but the next step would prove arduous—sourcing and paying for the portable freezing apparatus itself.

“A company in Florida makes these,” Timothy explains. “They’re about $4,000, so I needed to find a way to get the money for it. My dad went and bought a new rake and gave it to me. ‘Here’, he said, ‘go earn the money.’”

Timothy and Ben proceeded to knock on neighbourhood doors and offer to rake lawns to raise the cash. It worked, though the elder brother found it a little hard on his back at times. In due course, the 82-kilogram (180-pound) appara tus arrived at the Sherlock residence.

“I read somewhere about an entrepreneur who said the best thing that can happen to you is a failure,” Timothy quips. “So, you try again. And again. We had to figure out how to make the ice cream—we tried many, many times un til we finally got the recipe right.”

With some parental assistance and advice, they eventu ally worked out three basic tasty recipes: Dutch chocolate,

French vanilla, and strawberry crumble. To these, they added fresh whipped cream, Oreo cookies (Ben’s idea), bits of wafer cones and strawberry pastries, and a raft of other toppings as requested by potential customers.

While Timothy is the obvious “face” of the pop-up rolled ice cream venture, Cold Slate Ice Cream is very much a family affair, right down to the business name, which was collec tively brainstormed by the Sherlocks.

“It’s a million times easier with the family,” Timothy quips. He books all the Cold Slate appearances at festivals, weekly summer public gatherings, and even Magnus Theatre’s run of Home: A Bluegrass Celebration, and takes full responsibility for the gigs working or not. That said, Abigail provides mar keting and social media presence through her company As pect Ontario and assists with point-of-sale crafting. Ben is on money transactions and noting customer orders. Nature has also had a say in how things work (or don’t) on a given day.

“It rained 10 out of the first 15 times,” Abigail smiles ruefully.

“There was a flash storm, heavy rain, and everything was blowing away. We had to wrap everything up,” Ben adds, speaking of a difficult Marina Park event. “Even the custom ers were helping grab things for us. It was pretty crazy!”

Whatever the weather adventures, Timothy especially is determined to make a Cold Slate encounter what he calls a “premium experience” for their customers.

“All of our ingredients are fresh,” he says, “and I engage with the customers as we fill their orders. Just like in Italy with the gelato makers.”

He recalls a time when a wide-eyed child got to try the process for himself.

“I heard him say to his mom, ‘I want to do that when I grow up,’” Timothy says. “So, I invited him to come around behind and make rolled ice cream with me. He loved it!”

Timothy and Abigail Sherlock fill an order of rolled ice cream. | PETER FERGUS-MOORE

Cold Slate intends to be a long-term enterprise, selling rolled ice cream at indoor festivals, weddings, corporate retreats and private events through the winter—and be yond.—Peter Fergus-Moore

| DANIEL COLLINS

Alces alces

The moose is Minnesota’s largest wild animal and Minne sota is one of the few states that have moose. The largest member of the deer family, averaging 950 to 1,000 pounds and sometimes exceeding 1,200 pounds. Its antlers some times measure 5 feet across and weigh up to 40 pounds.

| CHUCK OLSEN

Moose have rather poor eyesight, but acute senses of smell and hearing. They have long legs and splayed hooves which enable them to move easily in marshy areas and along northeastern Minnesota streams and lakes where they browse on aquatic vegetation and on various types of wil lows and shrubs along shorelines. Moose are quite capable of diving to the bottom of shallow ponds and lakes, where they rip up bottom-growing vegetation.

Though they appear formidable, moose are seldom ag gressive. Exceptions are a cow that feels her calf is in danger, or a bull in rut.

Where to See a Moose

Moose were once relatively easy to en counter in Lake and Cook counties. Driving along State Highway 1 between Highway 61 and Ely, it wasn’t uncommon to see one or more of the big animals. Now it is uncom mon to see them no matter how often you drive that route.

Perhaps the best place to see moose when out for a drive these days is along the Gun flint Trail. Moose are frequently seen while

driving along the trail, especially early and late in the day, as well as after dark. The Sawbill Trail and vicinity is another area where you may see moose while out for a drive. While you may encounter moose just about anywhere in Lake and Cook counties, the odds of doing so are better in the areas mentioned above. Isle Royale is another good place to see moose. They also remain a relatively common sight along Highway 17 beyond Thunder Bay.

Although the current population is 47 per cent lower than it was in 2006, Minnesota researchers believe the moose population is now relatively stable. The 2022 population survey estimates the moose population at 4,700, statistically unchanged from the last survey, which was conducted in 2020.

Although there is no statistically significant change in the estimated population relative to 2020, this year’s estimated number of moose is the highest since 2011, when the popula tion was midway through a steep decline.

Additionally, calves comprised an esti mated 19 percent of the population and the estimated calf-cow ratio was 45 calves per 100 cows. This is the highest both indicators have been since 2005, when the population was considered healthy. Both factors are in dicators of potential improvement in repro ductive success, which has a positive impact on population numbers. While the contin

ued population stability and indicators of reproductive success are good news, DNR researchers point out that Minnesota moose remain at risk long term.

Two Harbors Lighthouse

Built in 1892, The Two Harbors Lighthouse is the oldest operating lighthouse in Minnesota. Both the light tower and the adjoining keeper’s quarters are constructed of red brick, with the walls of the living quarters being two bricks thick and the tower is three bricks thick. According to the Lake County Historical Society, the thick walls where the tower and living quarters meet were designed to protect the family in case of a fire. (Before 1921, the light was lit by oil.) The light became fully automated in 1981, and the property was given to the Lake County Historical Society in 1999. Today, the lighthouse is open for tours, while the living quarters have been converted to a bed and breakfast run by the his torical society, with the proceeds going towards maintaining the property.

Whalen Building, Thunder Bay

Port Arthur business magnate James Whalen wanted to promote Port Arthur as a “Chicago of the North.” To this end, he commissioned the Whalen Building, an eight-story building completed in 1913. This Chicago-style “skyscraper” was the tallest in the area at the time, and Whalen’s Great Lakes Dredging Company moved into the seventh floor.

However, Whalen ran into financial trouble, and in 1931 the city took possession of the building. It then used the building for the Port Arthur Public Utilities Commission. The Whalen Building is distinctive for its carved facade, which includes reliefs of lions, pelicans, florals, and even human faces (seen in the photo above). Today the building is a City of Thunder Bay Heritage Property.

Glensheen Mansion, Duluth

In 1905, the Congdon family began construction on what would become one of Duluth’s most emblematic buildings–the Glensheen Mansion. Chester Congdon was responsible for helping to bring iron mining to the Lake Superior region, and he put $854,000 of his fortune toward building the 20,000 square foot mansion. Clarence H. Johnston, a Minne sota architect, designed the Jacobean Revival building, while William French designed the interiors and furniture. Some of the highlights inside the house include the library and the green-tiled breakfast room that overlooks Lake Superior.

The Glensheen estate is also defined by its natural beauty, situated next to Lake Superior and Tischer Creek. Its gardens and landscaping were designed by Charles Weallford Leavitt, who also designed landscaping for the likes of Walter Chrys ler, Charles Schwab, and John D. Rockefeller.

Elisabeth Congdon, daughter of Chester and Clara, donated Glensheen to the University of Minnesota Duluth in 1968, and the property has been open to the public for tours since 1979.

| FOCUS THE LIGHT PHOTOGRAPHY

| CRAIG HANCHEY

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MICHAEL BURBUL

| CRAIG HANCHEY

Port Arthur Collegiate Institute, Thunder Bay

The Port Arthur Collegiate Institute served as a second ary school for nearly 100 years. The impressive Queen Anne style building was designed by Toronto architect Hen ry Simpson and was built of stone quarried from Simpson Island. Its location atop a hill was purposeful; making the stately building highly visible helped give newcomers a good impression of the city. The school opened on September 6, 1910.

Throughout the years, additional classrooms and a new gymnasium were added onto the school. After years of de clining enrollment, the Lakehead School Board decided to shut the school down, and it closed its doors in 2007. Today the building is a Historical Heritage Site and is now Lakehead University’s Bora Laskin Faculty of Law.

St. Scholastica, Duluth

Although the College of St. Scholastica was founded in 1912, its roots date back to 1892 when a group of Benedic tine sisters, led by Mother Scholastica Kerst, moved to Du luth to establish a Benedictine motherhouse. The sisters’ vi sion included starting a school, which was originally named Sacred Heart Institute.

The College of St. Scholastica’s impressive Tower Hall was initially designed by architects Anton Werner Lingell and Frederick German, with the two beginning work on the proj ect in 1906. However, they were fired in 1908 by Mother Scholastica Kerst due to concerns about the design of the walls, and were subsequently replaced by architect Franklin Ellerbe. After Ellerbe took over, the first section of Tower Hall was completed in 1909, with the first students moving in that September. The Romanesque building features two, seven-story towers and an exterior of local basalt stone. The entire building was completed in 1928 and it is still a central part of the college today.

Canadian Pacific Railway Station, Thunder Bay

Located on Syndicate Avenue, this historic train station was built as a union station by the Canadian Pacific Railway and the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway. Construction on the Beaux-Arts style building began in 1910 and it was complet ed by 1911. At the time, Fort William was an important ship ping point in the grain trade, but the station was also used by passengers. The building became a Heritage Railway Station in 1991 and was added to the Canadian Register of Historic Places in 2007.

Lutsen Resort

Swedish immigrant Charles Axel Nelson moved to Ameri ca in 1881 and set up a homestead in 1885 at what is today Lutsen Resort. The resort is the oldest operating resort in Minnesota–the first guests stayed with the Nelson family in 1886, and in 1893 they built a home with hotel rooms on the second floor.

The main lodge building we know today was designed by Minnesota architect Edwin Lundie and was built in 1952. It was the second of its kind—the first main lodge designed by Lundie opened in 1949 but was destroyed in a fire in 1951. The lodge is Scandinavian style and was built from white pines harvested up the Gunflint Trail.

Thunder Bay Tourist Pagoda

The Thunder Bay Tourist Pagoda was built in 1909 to promote tourism in Port Arthur. Designed by local architect H. Russel Halton, the pagoda’s eclectic design includes the pagoda-shaped roof and a carved beaver panel above the door. In 1961, the pagoda underwent an interesting make over when members of the Jaycees met one night to paint polka dots on the roof of the pagoda. Although many res idents were shocked, the new paint job boosted interest in the information bureau. The building became a Canadian National Historic Site in the mid-1980s, and the polka dots were painted over as part of a greater restoration effort that began in 1988. Today, the Thunder Bay Tourist Pagoda con tinues to attract visitors curious to learn about this beloved Thunder Bay landmark.

Prince Arthur Hotel, Thunder Bay

Located on the waterfront, the Prince Arthur Hotel was once considered one of the most luxurious hotels in Canada. The hotel had its beginnings in a game of poker: in 1908, Port Arthur’s mayor, J.J. Carrick, was traveling to Winnipeg with Sir William Mackenzie and Sir Donald Mann of the Canadian Northern Railway. Carrick said that Port Arthur needed a hotel, and that one could potentially be built near the railway. Through a vote, the public gave the approval for the Canadian Northern Railway to build on the parcel of land, and construction on the hotel began in 1909. This became the first in a string of upscale hotels owned by the railway. The Chicago-style building was sold to a private company in 1955 but it is still used as a hotel today. DOMAIN CRAIG HANCHEY DOMAIN

The Northwoods Route

By Eric Weicht

The Northwoods Route is a 630(ish) mile long bikepacking route that loosely follows the western shores of Lake Superior through Minnesota, Michigan and Wisconsin. It is made into a loop by connecting the Minnesota and Michigan sections via the Isle Royale ferries that leave from Grand Portage and Copper Harbor, respectively.

The route was published roughly a year ago by Bikepacking Roots—a 501c(3) non-profit dedicated to “supporting and advancing bikepacking, growing a diverse bikepacking community, advocating for the conservation of the landscapes and public lands through which we ride, and creating professional routes.” Their website is a wealth of information for everything bikepacking, and I did most of my planning ahead of time using their digital guidebook and downloadable GPS files.

The Plan

My original plan was to take two and a half weeks off from work to ride the route solo, but that changed almost immediately once my sister Patty and her fiancé Mark caught wind of what was going down. My wife Bailey didn’t want to miss out either, so after working through logistics we came up with a new plan that worked for everyone.

Patty, Mark and I started the trip in Dulu th on August 7, pedaling the Minnesota sec tion and part of Michigan. Then, in Hough ton, MI we met up with my wife who caught a ride out with my parents. From there, the four of us finished up the Michigan portion of the route before parting ways at the Wis consin-Michigan border. Patty and Mark had to make it back to the Twin Cities for a wedding, so Bailey and I wrapped up the Wisconsin section of the Northwoods Route just the two of us.

The majority of the Northwoods Route takes place on gravel roads, but there are sections of pavement, ATV trail, and sin gle-track sprinkled throughout to keep things interesting. The route planners did a fantastic job balancing terrain along the way—whenever a gravel railroad grade started to feel a little too endless, the route would spit us out on a section of pavement, lifting our spirits before sending us back into the woods along an exciting rutted-out ATV trail.

I chose to ride the route on my Surly Kara te Monkey which, despite its rigid steel fork, is more of a hardtail-trail bike than proper gravel bike, but the trip could’ve been done on skinnier tires without much issue. Some of the sandier roads in Michigan and Wis consin would have been brutal on a gravel bike, but my 2.2-inch Terravail Sparrwoods were overkill whenever the roads turned to asphalt. The route passes right through some of the best mountain biking in the

Midwest in places like Duluth; Cable, WI; and Copper Harbor, MI, so bringing a bike with some suspension would have made for some awesome “rest days” in those areas.

Despite travelling huge distances com pared to backpacking and paddling, bike packing is an exercise in minimalism. This was my first foray into the world of bike packing, and I was taken aback by how lit tle I was able to bring. I am used to canoe camping with huge portage packs that make it possible to bring just about anything that I’m willing to lug across a portage, but with bikepacking I really had to limit myself to the essentials. Strapping gear to bikes is hard, believe it or not.

All told, the trip was an absolute adven ture and I would recommend it to anyone. We only ran out of water once, and never had to pack more than two days’ worth of food between resupplies. There is plenty of camping along the way, whether that be proper campgrounds or dispersed camping

on public lands, and we really didn’t have to book much ahead of time besides the ferry.

The Trip

Minnesota: 220 miles

The Minnesota section of the trip was an absolute grind in the best way possible.

All told about 220 miles of the route passes along the Minnesota North Shore, but bal ancing work schedules with the limited Isle Royale Ferry availability meant that Patty, Mark and I only had three days to knock out this first third of the route. Our trip started out my front door in Duluth on August 7, and we needed to be ready to board the ferry in Grand Portage at 6:45 a.m. on August 10.

Patty and Mark made it up from the Twin Cities to Duluth around 8 a.m. that first morning, but it wasn’t until noon that we were finally loaded and ready to roll. What

Roughly 630 miles long, the Northwoods Route is a bikepacking route that loosely follows the western shores of Lake Superior through Minnesota, Michigan and Wisconsin. [LEFT TO RIGHT] Mark’s bike, Eric’s bike and Patty’s bike. | SUBMITTED

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was supposed to be a morning of pedaling quickly turned into a morning of last-min ute scrambling.

Both Patty and Mark work as mountain bike guides during the summer months out in Moab, UT, and so their bikes looked clean and professional despite the two weeks’ worth of camping gear attached to their frames. My “system” on the other hand was a bit of a mess—dry bags strapped to the bike by a few too many voile straps and a frame bag with a broken zipper. Everything held just fine though, and that first day we made it 56 miles to Gooseberry.

The next day was the longest of the trip, and by the time we pulled into camp at the Cascade River Rustic Campground we had pedaled 95 miles. The day had started fast along the Gitchi Gami paved bike trail be tween Gooseberry and Silver Bay, but once we headed inland and entered Superior Na tional Forest the route turned to gravel and rocky double-track and never looked back.

That night the moon was bright and wolves were howling as if in celebration. I slept in my hammock beneath an old north ern white cedar and dreamed of the days ahead.

The next morning our muscles were all feeling it, but after a quick breakfast of over night oats we were on our bikes again ped aling through a misty boreal forest before sunrise.

The route between the Gunflint Trail and Grand Portage carves its way through dense forest along a series of loose, hilly dou ble-track roads that were brutal to pedal in the heat. The going was slow and at times the deer flies were unbearable, but we made it to Grand Portage smiling and all in agree ment that days like this were what life was all about.

Michigan: 230 miles

After two ferry rides across a glasslike Lake Superior and a couple of short hikes on Isle Royale, Patty, Mark and I were eager to get back on our bikes again when the Queen IV unloaded us onto the dock at Copper Harbor on the evening of August 12.

The following morning, we pedaled san dy backcountry roads that snaked there way along the length of the Keweenaw for 80 miles before making it to Houghton, where we met up with my wife and my parents who had booked an Air BnB for a few nights.

The next day, the six of us drove back up to Copper Harbor to rent full suspension mountain bikes and do some play-biking on some of the best trails in the Midwest. Then, we took a second day off from biking to rest and explore the area around Houghton, the highlight of which was a tour of the Quincy Copper Mine.

From there, Bailey, Patty, Mark and I said goodbye to my parents in Houghton and spent three days biking the remaining 200ish miles to the Wisconsin-Michigan border. Along the way we explored an old copper smelter at the “ghost” town of Fre da, detoured to a private beach near Onto nagon, MI to camp with one of Patty and Mark’s friends from out West, and spent an afternoon hiking the Porcupine Mountains before making camp beneath some of the largest hemlocks I have ever seen.

Together, the four of us struggled up hills and laughed over morning bowls of instant coffee. We played Euchre, picked wild black berries, and ate too much peanut butter and cheese, appreciating each other’s company as we let the world pass by one pedal stroke at a time.

Wisconsin: 190 miles

The Wisconsin section of the Northwoods Route was, surprisingly, the most remote of the whole trip. It’s where Bailey and I had to say goodbye to Patty and Mark, where we ran out of water, and where we had our lon gest, slowest, most beautiful days of biking.

After nothing but blue skies and mild temperatures all trip, the four of us ped aled the final 40 miles of the Michigan sec tion—from our campsite in the “porkies” to Ironwood—in a torrential downpour. By the time we rolled into town, we were all soaked to the bone and shivering.

We found a great little café in downtown Ironwood that served warm drinks and fat sandwiches, and spent a few hours warming

up before saying our goodbyes and heading our separate ways. From there, Bailey and I made it another 30 miles down endless gravel roads to a little spot of public land in the middle of the woods where we set up camp for the night.

That evening’s sunset was swollen and purple with thunderheads, but Bailey and I slept well in our tent beneath the trees.

The next day was one of the hardest of the trip. Roughly 80 miles of uninterrupt ed gravel roads, culminating in a brutal 15 miles of single- and double-track that al most kept us from making it to our campsite in the town of Cable.

We made it though, and after a dinner of homemade ice cream and pie from Tilly’s Pies (don’t judge us) and a good night’s sleep, we were ready to go again in the morning. Sixty miles later and we were celebrating the end of a great adventure with beer and pizza at our family’s cabin in Lake Nebagamon.

The End

On the last day of the trip, Bailey took the car and drove home from Lake Nebagamon with all of our gear, leaving me to pedal the final miles alone on an unloaded bike.

I followed a mix of gravel and paved roads for 50 miles from Lake Nebagamon to Chambers Grove Park, then ended the adventure by taking the Duluth Traverse to my home in Duluth. There is something special about starting and ending a trip like this from the front door of your home, something beautiful about the circle that it creates and the way it ties a place together.

My intention with this trip was to find ad venture in my own backyard, to better un derstand the place I call home. Two weeks spent pedaling the Northwoods Route was everything I hoped it would be—an experi ence that I will cherish for the rest of my life.

Mark taking an action selfie with author Eric pedaling the Karate Monkey in the background.

Patty (left), Eric (center), and Bailey (right) pedaling out from Houghton, MI. | SUBMITTED

Eric on the ferry at Isle Royale. | SUBMITTED

Eric and Bailey at the highest point in the Porcupine Mountains. | SUBMITTED

By Breana Johnson Fall Colors

Compared to the other seasons, fall in the Northern Wilds is fleeting, as well as unpredictable. Some years, the beautiful red, yellow and orange hues last well into October—other years, not so much. Regardless of what happens this month, it’s still autumn, so here’s a few art pieces to keep the season going.

Landscape painter Dave Gilsvik created this piece, titled “Looking Up.” His work can be found at Sivertson Gallery in Grand Marais or online at: davegilsvik.com. | DAVE GILSVIK

Duluth artist Aaron Kloss painted this piece, titled “The Most Colorful Time.” To see more from Kloss, visit: aaronkloss.com. | AARON KLOSS

Anna Winette is the artist behind this wool felted piece, titled “Summer End.” For more of her art, visit: annawinette.com. | ANNA WINETTE

Dryden, Ontario resident Sharon Girdwood created this wood mounted painting, titled “Abstract Waterfall.” For more artwork from Girdwood, visit: studiogirdwood.com.

| SHARON GIRDWOOD

“Tina’s Turn to Rake the Stairs,” by Shawna Gilmore, is a 24x20-inch acrylic on deep cradled wood panel. To see more, visit: shawnagilmore.com.

| SHAWNA GILMORE

This acrylic piece, titled “Fall Glory,” is by Anna Hess. You can find her work online at: alwhessart.com.

| ANNA HESS

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Katie Bissell Kat’s Tat’s

CREATIVE SPACE: By Casey Fitchett

Katie Bissell is giving visitors and residents a chance to get new ink on the North Shore. Bissell, a Blooming Prairie, Minn. native, has always had an affinity for art. From her ex perience in a variety of art classes through out high school to graphic arts courses in college, she always gravitated to creative pursuits. When it came time to look for a career opportunity in her field, however, Bissell was coming up empty-handed. Her 2,000-person town didn’t seem to be the place where she could thrive as she pursued her passion.

“Back 19 years ago, there weren’t many job opportunities for that profession unless I moved to a large town, and that wasn’t an option for this small-town girl,” explains Bissell.

A serendipitous connection changed the course of her immediate future. As she was looking for her next move, she met the own er of a tattoo shop. She learned the ropes of the tattoo industry doing work like cleaning, answering phones, and drawing images for him. He offered her the chance to become an apprentice under him, and she continued to gain an understanding of the nuances of running a small business. Her next move was a bold one: opening her own shop.

“I decided to open my own shop in June 2007 and change the image of tattooing. I am/was very family oriented and wanted everyone to feel comfortable with coming into my building,” she says. “I exceeded ev ery cleaning standard, and got certified with bloodborne pathogens, aseptic techniques,

CPR, and many others.”

She worked hard to build her business, Kat’s Tat’s, and customers began seeking her out. It took on a life of its own, and before she knew it, customers were booking ap pointments over a year in advance. She has owned five different shops throughout the state since taking that initial leap. She then began taking steps to relocate her family to Grand Marais, a place that she had first vis ited six years prior. Although she wanted to get a permanent location in Grand Marais, there wasn’t a permanent space available that fit her needs. Bissell remained flexible and decided to operate out of her mobile unit instead.

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“My mobile shop is very unique since I can move locations throughout MN to fairs, festivals, tattoo parties, biker rallies, etc., all with the proper licensing,” says Bissell

Bissell doesn’t just work in the industry; she is a self-proclaimed “collector of tat toos” herself. When the inspiration strikes for a new tattoo, she opts to get her own work done by a variety of different artists. She picks up new techniques from each per son that she takes back to her own shop. For her own clients, she is particularly drawn to completing cover ups, watercolor, and wild life/outdoor pieces.

Although there have been many location changes throughout the years for Kat’s Tat’s, something stuck when she and her family landed on the North Shore in Grand Marais. It’s no secret that Grand Marais has a special draw for artists and lovers of outdoor recre ation, and Bissell fits right in.

“I love walking around chatting with oth er artists on the Point as they are painting the beautiful landscape, or checking out the art galleries the town has to offer,” she says. “I feel like this is where I truly belong with my family at this point in my life. I re ally look forward to seeing how my business can grow and spread ‘expression’ along the North Shore over the years to come.”

Kat’s Tat’s is currently open on an ap pointment-only basis. Potential customers can contact her through a message on her business Facebook page or by email at: kat statsartist@gmail.com.

Although there have been many location changes throughout the years for Kat’s Tat’s, something stuck when Bissell and her family landed on the North Shore in Grand Marais.

Katie Bissell, owner of Kat’s Tat’s.

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Katie Bissell opened her own tattoo shop in June 2007. She currently works out of her mobile unit in Grand Marais. | SUBMITTED

An example of Bissell’s work.

Bissell is particularly drawn to completing cover ups, watercolor and wildlife/ outdoor pieces. | SUBMITTED

Wa n t a G o o d R e a d ?

C h e c k o u t o u r b o o ksto r e o n l i n e

By

A guide Ontario. the bottom of Lake Superior and leaving no survivors. This haunting tale looks back to one of the most legendary, mysterious and controversial shipwrecks on the Great Lakes. $9.95

Join the authors on the trails that lead to the magnificent waterfalls of Lake Superior’s North Shore. Maps and directions to over 150 waterfalls are included in this unique guide. $19.95

Bob Olson discovered the North Shore and Gunflint Trail in the 1950s. Driving a Ford Model A truck, he roamed the lonely north, meeting the resourceful characters who lived there, eventually making his home on a Gunflint Trail lake. Hop in with Bob and take a ride to adventure! $14.95

Join Shawn Perich on the North Shore of Lake Superior where everyday experiences, from an encounter with a curious coyote to a wilderness search for a lost hiker, become lively stories and the stuff of adventure. $14.95

Seventeen-year-old Jack Blackwell joined his grandfather, Alec Boostrom, on his northern Minnesota wilderness trapline. There he learned the story of his grandfather’s life of wilderness adventure on Lake Superior’s North Shore and deep within the canoe country. $14.95

Rock paintings, called pictographs, were created by Indigenous people. This book contains a description of every known pictograph site in the Boundary Waters and Quetico, complete with maps and directions to find them. $14.95

Veteran long-distance hiker Annie Nelson compiled the information and advice you need for a successful thru-hike adventure on the 310-mile Superior Hiking Trail. $14.95

From wilderness waters teeming with trophy walleyes to secluded ponds stocked with brook trout, this guide contains data about fish populations and access for 366 lakes. Contour maps for 68 popular fishing lakes are included. $14.95

From Andrew Hedstrom’s humble start sawing lumber on the banks of the Devil Track River north of Grand Marais, the Hedstrom family survived a century to become the modern, no-waste sawmill operation of today. $19.95 h o p. n o rt h e r n w i l d s.co m

The Scandinavian lifestyle and job skills wellmatched the challenge of homesteading on the North Shore. Amply illustrated with photos, The Land is Your Life tells the Fenstad family history from pioneering at Little Marais in 1883 to the beginning of the “New Era” in the 1950s. $19.95

It’s a couple weeks before Memorial Day, the early 1940s, and the tourist season on the North Shore would soon be in full swing. Spring had come early to Duluth. Trees were leafing out and Lily-of-the-valley were blooming. In a carpentry shop on the hill side, five men sit working thin slats of cedar through the sides of baskets of various sizes. The smallest would make a nice lunchbox, and the largest could hold enough yarn for a winter of knitting. The men call the baskets ‘knutkorgar,’ in their native Swedish.

The baskets have rigid frames made of wil low, sides of riven white cedar, and ash han dles that arch gracefully from the rims. Look ing closer, you can see that each willow frame consists of four thin shoots that are notched and shaped to interlock with one another. The ingenuity reminds one of folding the hinged tops of a cardboard box together until each one is over the one to its left and four floppy flaps become a stable surface. At least two dozen completed baskets are stacked neat ly nearby. The fresh wood is still bright; the mellowed patina would come later. The place where the men are gathered is known as the poor farm, or Cook Home.

In the late 1800s, each county in Minneso ta was mandated to provide a place to house its indigent population. Before Social Securi ty, the poor farm was the only safety net for someone who couldn’t support themselves and had no one to take them in. In St. Lou is County, the Cook Home was at Rice Lake Road and W. Arrowhead Road (where the public safety complex is now located). When the men assemble outside for coffee, they have a view of the Pauper’s Cemetery a few hundred yards away.

While the basket makers take their coffee break, a father and his young son are driv

ing to Duluth. They left Gunflint Lodge, the family resort on the Gunflint Trail, just after sunrise this morning. Bill Kerfoot had fin ished building the log ‘Trading Post.’ Now he needed to stock it with items that would ap peal to the tourists. His son, Bruce, would be meeting the makers and suppliers, and one day, it would be Bruce’s job to source and gather these treasures. The Kerfoots stop at Father Baragas Cross to stretch their legs and enjoy the cake and thermos of coffee Justine sent with them.

The basket makers get back to their task. Their light banter belies their bleak circum stances. Known as ‘inmates,’ living at the poor farm is a humiliation to the strong work ethic and devotion to self-sufficiency they’d all been raised to esteem. Born in the late 1800s in the Swedish speaking region of western Finland, they’d worked all day, every day from 6 or 7 years old. Their families had

foreseen that conscription into the Russian military was inevitable. For their sons, that would mean five years on a war front, or in Siberia. The families had scraped together the funds and sent their sons to find a bet ter life in Minnesota. Young and strong, the men had found plenty of work in the forests, mines and fishing boats, never imagining a time when they’d be living under the shame of dependency and poverty. Injuries and age changed all that. So here they are, a hand ful of the over 500 residents. Several times a month a bell is rung while the staff carries someone to his spot in the cemetery.

In mid-afternoon, little Bruce and his dad arrive at the poor farm. Bill greets the old Finnish men by name and they catch up on news from the North Shore and Gunflint Trail. Bruce takes in the scent of wood shav ings and the knives, planes and spokeshaves laying nearby. One of the men call him over to watch as he pulls a thin strip of cedar from

a bucket of hot water and pushes it through the slats on the bottom of a basket. Trim ming the ends with his knife, he hands the finished basket to Bruce. With a, “See you next year!” the Kerfoots leave with a cou ple dozen knot baskets. Most will be sold to tourists; some will become lampshades or bread baskets in the dining room.

Author’s note: The unique knutkorg/knot basket was plentiful in Sweden and western Finland in the 1800s. The Finnish laborers brought the knowledge with them, putting it to use when their ability to provide for themselves was lost. Bruce Kerfoot remem bers going to the poor farm every spring for baskets. On his last trip, Bruce drove alone. Just one maker remained and only a hand ful of baskets were to be had. With that, an era came to an end. The willow/cedar/ash ‘knutkorgar’ can still be found in antique shops and private collections.

Knot baskets were made at the poor farm in Duluth in the 1940s and sold at the Gunflint Lodge Trading Post by the Kerfoot family. | SUBMITTED

Author Jane Laurence. | SUBMITTED

ART ALONG THE LAKE: FALL STUDIO TOUR

Sept. 23-Oct. 2 Fall in Cook County is a time of tumultuous beauty, so take some time to explore the colors and meet artists during the Fall Studio Tour. Stops include home stu dios, as well as galleries with guest artists. All locations will be open from 10 a.m.-5 p.m. daily. This year includes over 25 locations participating, such as Otlak Felt Studio, J. San nerud Studios, Frykman Art Studio, Mueller Studio, Yellow bird Fine Art, Upstate MN, Studio 21, Betsy Bowen Studio, Sivertson Gallery, The Big Lake, Joy & Company, and North House Folk School. A full list of participants and locations can be found online. visitcookcounty.com/fallstudiotour

HECK OF THE NORTH

Oct. 1, Saturday The 14th Annual Heck of the North grav el bike races will start and finish on the East Alger Grade, North Shore State Trail parking lots (north of Two Harbors on Hwy 2). There will be three course options: a 100-mile course, a 55-mile course, and a 20-mile course (perfect for those new to gravel cycling). The races will take place in waves, starting at 8 a.m. with the 100-mile race. The 55mile race will begin at 9 a.m., followed by the 20-mile race at 10 a.m. Race registration is required. This year, young riders are encouraged to join. If a rider is age 18 or younger and is riding with a parent/guardian, the youth’s entry is free. heckofthenorth.com

JAKE FORSMAN MEMORIAL CAR SHOW & BURNOUT COMPETITION

Oct. 1, Saturday The 6th Annual Jake Forsman Memorial Car Show and Burnout Competition, held from 10 a.m.-4 p.m. in Ely, will feature a traditional car show with a unique mix of classic and modified cars, as well as an optional burnout contest. Held on Chapman Street in front of City Hall, there will also be a silent auction, merchandise tent, and fun for the whole family. Admission is free and all pro ceeds from the silent auction and merchandise go directly to the Jake Forsman Memorial Scholarship, helping local high school seniors move on to the tech school of their choice. elycarshow.org

DO YOU RAKU? WE DO!

Oct. 1, Saturday It’s back again! Head to Sivertson’s Gallery in Grand Marais for this annual fan favor ite with artists Richard Gruchalla and Carrin Ro setti. Buy a bowl to glaze yourself, then watch the dramatic raku firing pro cess in the Sivertson parking lot. All pieces will be fired by 5:30 p.m. and

NEW RIVERSIDE RAMBLERS

Oct. 1, Saturday The North Shore Music Association kicks off fall with the New Riverside Ramblers, performing at 7 p.m. at the Arrowhead Center for the Arts in Grand Marais. The Ramblers’ high-spirited Cajun music comes from the rich musical heritage of the bayous and prairies of south

you’ll go home with your own work of art. Dress for the outdoors, as the event is held rain or shine from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.—no registration necessary. sivertson.com

Grab your family and friends and dress up for the North End Nightmare 5k in Superior, held Saturday, Oct. 22. | SUBMITTED

Head to Ely for the annual Jake Foresman Memorial Car Show and Burnout Competition. | SUBMITTED

Share the gift of your presence with those on the journey of aging or serious illness.

Volunteers provide friendly visits, phone calls, or caregiver respite. Choose how and when you want to help. Volunteer Training

Saturday, October 29

9:00am—3:30pm



Free in-person training with light lunch provided

 Pre-registration required

 In partnership with Cook County Higher Education (218) 387-3788

info@carepartnersofcookcounty.org

www.carepartnersofcookcounty.org

Louisiana. They perform a spectrum of styles originated on back porches and in rural dance halls—old-style fiddle tunes, lively two-steps, soul ful waltzes, gritty blues, and honkytonk. This is a general seating, all-ages event. Tickets are $20 and can be pur chased in advanced online, or at the door starting at 6 p.m. Mask wearing is requested. northshoremusicassocia tion.com

HARVEST BOOYA FESTIVAL

Oct. 2, Sunday The annual Harvest Booya Festival has been a 28-year tradition in Finland of celebrating community and serving a tradition al booya stew, carefully simmered overnight. Held at the Clair Nelson Center, this year’s celebration fea tures live music, great food, vendors, activities for the kids, agricultural demonstrations such as apple press ing, and more. Harvest Booya Festival will take place from 11 a.m.-4 p.m. facebook.com/finlandbooya

HAUNTED FORT NIGHT: FUEL FOR THE PYRE

Oct. 6-29 A hooded figure bangs their fists against William Town’s gate; in their hands they clutch a glowing am ulet. Little do the townspeople know the horror that follows the hooded figure and their amulet. Run, hide,

try to survive. Ever seeing eyes are al ways searching for more fuel for the pyre. For over a decade, Haunted Fort Night at Fort William Historical Park in Thunder Bay has been offering up thrills and chills for those who dare to test their nerve. If you think you can handle this hair-raising experience, tours are offered Thursday through Saturdays in October, starting Octo ber 6. Recommended for ages 12 and up; reservations required. fwhp.ca

SUSTAINABLE LIVING SERIES

Oct. 11 & Oct. 29 Join the Cook County Local Energy Project (CC LEP) for a free workshop with solar experts in Grand Marais on Tuesday, Oct. 11. Held from 6-7:30 p.m. at the North House Folk School’s green building, the Solar 101 workshop will lay out the basics to demystify the steps of going solar in a straight forward format. Topics include so lar basics and types of photovoltaic systems, financing options, federal tax credits and net metering, the In flation Reduction Art and valuable solar incentives to utilize, and more. The workshop is free, but registra tion is required. Then, take part of the free CCLEP Trick or Treat Solar Home Tours on Saturday, Oct. 29. Three Grand Marais homes with solar array systems will be showcased. This

is an excellent opportunity to directly connect with local homeowners on their process of going solar and their experience with owning a PV sys tem. Solar installers and experts will be present to answer any questions you may have. Participants will meet at the Cook County Community Cen ter social room at 1 p.m. Registration required. cookcountylocalenergy.org

THUNDER BAY EMPTY BOWLS

Oct. 15, Saturday The 23rd Annu al Thunder Bay Empty Bowls, Caring Hearts fundraiser will feature delicious soups provided by local organizations. This year’s fundraiser will be held as a drive-through event, taking place from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. in the Moose Hall parking lot. All participants will re ceive a locally crafted pottery bowl, as well as their choice of two servings of take-out soup in an eco-friendly glass jar. The drive-through will also feature a food drive to collect non-perishable food items, the sale of $20 tickets for a 50/50 lottery (maximum prize is $5,000) in support of Shelter House Thunder Bay, and the sale of bowl co zies and other food-related handmade items. Tickets can be purchased on line. emptybowlsthunderbay.com

BOO AT THE ZOO

Oct. 15, 22 & 29 Head to the Lake Superior Zoo in Duluth for Boo at the Zoo, held on Saturday, Oct. 15, Oct. 22 and Oct. 29 from 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Bring the whole family and explore the zoo with endless trick-or-treating stations, special Halloween-themed animal treats, food trucks, a pumpkin patch, games and activities, a mag ic show, a boo-tique craft show, and more. Tickets can be purchased online

Bring Superior Zoo

or at the door. Tickets are $12 per person if purchased in advance or $15 if purchased at the door the day of; ages 2 and under are free. lszooduluth.org

THE SENIOR GO SHOW

Oct. 18, Tuesday Today’s seniors and soon to be seniors are active; they are still working, having fun, helping raise their children’s children, vacationing, crafting, building, buying—they are still going. Lo cated at the Duluth Decc, the Go Show will help you find all the information you need. Visit with over 100 exhibitors featuring not just information on getting old, but getting old and still going, whether it’s traveling, remodeling, finding new hobbies, or just having fun with the grandkids. Held from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m., there will be live music, free samples, guest speakers, prizes, and more. Free tickets are available from exhibitors, including Walgreens and Mediqwest. go showexpo.com

TERROR IN THE BAY FILM FESTIVAL

Oct. 19-22 Northwestern Ontario’s top horror-themed film festival is back for its sixth year in Thunder Bay, held from 7-10:30 p.m. at the Maple Tops Paramount Theatre. The festival will screen over 40 top independent horror films and shorts from around the world. Other features in

clude a “guest favorite” red carpet photo shoot, Q&A with attending filmmakers, food concession stand, and a vendors table with horror art and collectibles from local artists. Guests are encouraged to dress up in costumes and prizes will be awarded on Saturday for best costume. Tickets can be purchased online. terrorinthebay.com

er weekend highlights include a family fun night with games and s’mores on Friday, Oct. 21 (open to the community), and a family contra dance from 6-9 p.m. on Sat urday. northhouse.org

MOOSE MADNESS

Oct. 21-22 A moose is loose in Grand Marais during the annual Moose Mad ness family festival, hosted by Visit Cook County. This annual event is the ultimate family-focused celebration of all things moose. Enjoy the outdoors and learn a few facts about the area’s celebrated mascot along the way with activities, scavenger hunts, quizzes and more. A full schedule of events can be found online. visitcook county.com/moose

NORTH END NIGHTMARE 5K

Oct. 22, Saturday Grab your family and friends and dress up for this spooky 3.1mile race on the streets of Superior, held at 5 p.m. The course starts and finishes near Earth Rider Brewery and it features speci fied “scare zones” with Halloween-themed decorations, some of which will also feature live actors in costume and character. The event also offers the Spider Dash Kids’ Rac es, which are free and open to all kids ages 14 and under. Participants will be separated (along with parents) into separate heats on

race day based on age and participation. The first Spider Dash heats will start one hour before the main event. All participants are also invited to enter the costume con test—prizes will be awarded to the winners. Registration required for both races. grand masmarathon.com

Get Ready for the Finland Farmers Market 2022!

June 16th — October 6th

Every Thursday 5-6:30 pm

Under the Pavilion at the Clair Nelson Center, 6866 Cramer Road, Finland

Vendors: 1st week is free! Fee: $5/week or $50/season More info or to register call 218-353-0300 or check out our website at

www.finlandfarmersmarket.com

FAMILY WEEKEND

Oct. 20-23 Bring the whole family to the North House Folk School in Grand Marais during MEA break and celebrate the joy of learning together. Family Weekend offers a dozen or more classes, some for kids only, others for adults and kids to take together. From cooking to fiber arts, woodworking to blacksmithing, there is a skill to learn for everyone. The weekend includes both for mal classes that require registration ahead of time as well as drop-in activities that are free and require no pre-registration. Oth

We want to offer community learning experiences related to food at the market, so it’s time to get creative. Want to be involved? Have an idea? Contact us! 218-353-0300 or email katee@friendsoffinland.org

Kids ages 14 and under can take part in the Spider Dash Races during the North End Nightmare 5k event. | SUBMITTED

NORTHERN WILDS CALENDAR OF EVENTS

Domestic Violence Awareness Month

Thru Oct. 1

James Woodfill: Crossing Signals Joseph Nease Gallery, Duluth, josephneasegallery.com

North Star Story Summit Twin Ports, northstarstorysummit.org

Catalyst Content Festival Duluth, catalystories.org

Thru Oct. 2

Art Along the Lake: Fall Studio Tour 10 a.m. Throughout Cook County, visitcookcounty.com/fallstudiotour

Once NorShor Theatre, Duluth, norshortheatre.com

Thru Oct. 8

YUGEN: 34th Annual Regional Juried Exhibition

Definitely Superior Art Gallery, Thunder Bay, definitelysuperior.com

Canadian Contemporary 12: International Collection Dr. Bob Chaudhuri

Definitely Superior Art Gallery, Thunder Bay, definitelysuperior.com

Thru Oct. 9

Plein Air Exhibition Johnson Heritage Post Art Gallery, Grand Marais, pleinairgrandmarais.org

Thru Oct. 15

Francis Lee Jaques Paintings: Renowned Wildlife Artist 10 a.m. Cross River Heritage Center, Schroeder, crossriverheritage.org

Thru Oct. 22

Muse: Alumni Exhibition Studio 21, Grand Marais, grandmaraisartcolony.org

Thru Oct. 30

Pumpkinfest 11 a.m. Gammondale Farm, Slate River Valley, gammondalefarm.com

Thru Dec. 5

Avigail Manneberg: Shared Bodies Duluth Art Institute, Duluth, duluthartinstitute.org

Thru Dec. 18

There Is a Woman in Every Color: Black Women in Art UMD’s Tweed Museum of Art, Duluth, tweed.d.umn.edu

Remembrance and Legacy of Neyaandagookwe, Karissa White Isaacs, PhD UMD’s Tweed Museum of Art, Duluth, tweed.d.umn.edu

Ojibwe Basketry: Permanent Collections UMD’s Tweed Museum of Art, Duluth, tweed.d.umn.edu

French Barbizon Works: Permanent Collection UMD’s Tweed Museum of Art, Duluth, tweed.d.umn.edu

Selections from Tweed’s Ceramic & Glass Collections UMD’s Tweed Museum of Art, Duluth, tweed.d.umn.edu

Thru Dec. 31

Jaafar Alnabi & Ahmed Alshaikhli: Home of Memories: Portraits & Stories of Iraqi Minnesotans Duluth Art Institute, Duluth, duluthartinstitute.org

Thru Jan. 6, 2023

Group Art Exhibition 10 a.m. Dr. Robert Powless Cultural Center, Duluth, aicho.org

Sept. 29-Oct. 15

The Runner Magnus Theatre, Thunder Bay, magnustheatre.com

Sept. 30-Oct. 1

Golf for the Good 8 a.m. Superior National, Lutsen, northshorehealthcarefoundation.org

Sept. 30-Oct. 29

Robbie LaFleur: Stories in Tapestries (Reception Sept. 30 at 5 p.m.) Nordic Center, Duluth, nordiccenterduluth.org

Oct. 1, Saturday

Up River Running Fall Races Centennial Park, Thunder Bay, upriverrunning.com

Heck of the North 8 a.m. East Alger Grade Parking Lots, Two Harbors, heckofthenorth.com

Rooftop Yoga 9:30 a.m. Voyageur Brewing Co., Grand Marais, voyageurbrewing.com

Autumn Splendor: Group Exhibition 10 a.m. Siiviis Gallery, Duluth, facebook.com/siiviisgallery

Jake Forsman Memorial Car Show & Burnout Competition 10 a.m. Ely City Hall, elycarshow.org

Do You Raku? We Do! 10 a.m. Sivertson Gallery, Grand Marais, sivertson.com

Duluth Apple Palooza 11 a.m. Beaver River Farm, Duluth, facebook.com/dixonsapplesorchard

Hoops Brewing Oktoberfest 11 a.m. Hoops Brewing, Duluth, hoopsbrewing.com

Aicho Indigenous Food and Art Market 11 a.m. Central Hillside Community Center Parking Lot, Duluth, aicho.org

Gallery Talk with Robbie LaFleur 2 p.m. Nordic Center, Duluth, nordiccenterduluth.org

Gerald Brown: History of Windigo Point on Seagull Lake 2 p.m. Chik-Wauk Museum & Nature Center, Gunflint Trail, gunflinthistory.org

New Riverside Ramblers 7 p.m. Arrowhead Center for the Arts, Grand Marais, northshoremusicassociation.com

Thunder Bay Art Gallery Art Auction 7 p.m. Thunder Bay Art Gallery, theag.ca

Darrin Rose: Drinking in Public Comedy Tour 7 p.m. Paramount Theatre, Thunder Bay, campfirecomedy.ca

Roy Orbison & Everly Brothers Reimagined 7:30 p.m. Thunder Bay Community Auditorium, tbca.com

Consortium Aurora Borealis: Beethoven Rebooted 8 p.m. St. Paul’s United Church, Thunder Bay, consortiumab.org

Oct. 1-2

Creekside’s & Trevisanutto’s Local Artisan Fall Market 11 a.m. 683 & 684 Woodcrest Road, Thunder Bay, visitthunderbay.com

Oct. 1-31

Northern Delights: Fall Harvest Thunder Bay, visitthunderbay.com

Oct. 2, Sunday

CIBC Run for the Cure 10 a.m. Fort William Stadium, Thunder Bay, facebook.com/runforthecurethunderbay North Shore Geology Walks 10 a.m. Sugarloaf Cove Nature Center, Schroeder, sugarloafnorthshore.org

Booya Harvest Festival 11 a.m. Clair Nelson Center, Finland, facebook.com/finlandbooya

Jesse Cook 7:30 p.m. Thunder Bay Community Auditorium, tbca.com

Oct. 3, Monday

Movie Showing: Ready Player One 2 p.m. Ely Public Library, elylibrary.org Oct. 4, Tuesday

Fresh Air Trail Run 6 p.m. Kamview Nordic Centre, Thunder Bay, tbnordictrails.com

Menopause the Musical 7:30 p.m. Decc: Symphony Hall, Duluth, decc.org Oct. 4-11

Basket Week North House Folk School, Grand Marais, northhouse.org Oct. 5, Wednesday

The Importance of Culture in Recovery 6 p.m. Virtually via Zoom, aicho.org

Oct. 6, Thursday

Local Food Market 4:30 p.m. Cook County Community Center, Grand Marais, facebook.com/thursdaylocalfoodmarket

Finland Farmer’s Market 5 p.m. Clair Nelson Center, Finland, finlandfarmersmarket.com

Oct. 6-9

Art Workshop Little Red Schoolhouse, Larsmont, larsmont.org

Oct. 6-29

Haunted Fort Night: Fuel for the Pyre (Thurs.-Sat.) Fort William Historical Park, Thunder Bay, fwhp.ca

Oct. 6-31

Duluth Haunted Ship William A. Irvin, Duluth, duluthhauntedship.com

Oct. 7, Friday

Culture Crawl 5 p.m. Johnson Heritage Post, Grand Marais, cookcountyhistory.org

Art Night Out: Shared Bodies, Home of Memories, Currents 6 p.m. Lake Superior Railroad Museum, Duluth, duluthartinstitute.org

Oct. 7-8

Buffalo Galaxy 8 p.m. Gun Flint Tavern, Grand Marais, gunflinttavern.com

Oct. 7-9

Bayfield Apple Festival Bayfield, WI, bayfield.org

Oct. 7-31

Lake Superior Watercolor Society Exhibition (Reception Oct. 7 at 7 p.m.) Tettegouche State Park Visitor Center, Silver Bay, friendsoftettegouche.org

Oct. 7-Dec. 11

Robert Patrick: Currents Duluth Art Institute, Duluth, duluthartinstitute.org

Oct. 7-Dec. 31

Nadya Kwandibens: The Red Chair Sessions Thunder Bay Art Gallery, theag.ca

Oct. 8, Saturday

Virtual Writers Café 9:30 a.m. lakesuperiorwriters.org

Nice Girls of the North Marketplace

10 a.m. Spirit of the Lake Community School, Duluth, nicegirlsofthenorth.com

Following My Spirit Home: Sharing the Story with Sam Zimmerman 2 p.m. Chik-Wauk Museum & Nature Center, Gunflint Trail, gunflinthistory.org

Presentation: Historic Churches Supported by Community 2 p.m. Nordic Center, Duluth, nordiccenterduluth.org

Drinks and Dessert Fundraiser 5 p.m. Lakeview National Golf Course, Two Harbors, facebook.com/communitypartnersth

Listening to the Fur Trade: A New History of its Music, Dances & Ceremonies 7 p.m. Thunder Bay Museum, thunderbaymuseum.com

Wannabe: A Spice Girl Tribute: The Reunion Tour 7:30 p.m. NV Night Club, Thunder Bay, visitthunderbay.com

Oct. 10, Monday

Indigenous People’s Day Columbus Day

Canadian Thanksgiving Day

Community Thanksgiving Dinner

Salvation Army Journey to Life Centre, Thunder Bay, journeytolifecentre.com

Cook County Curling Club Season Kick Off Party 6 p.m. Cook County Community Center, Grand Marais, cookcountycurlingclub.com

Oct. 11, Tuesday

Free: Solar 101 Workshop 6 p.m. North House Folk School: Green Building, Grand Marais, cookcountylocalenergy.org

The Mavericks with Los Lobos

7:30 p.m. Thunder Bay Community Auditorium, tbca.com

Oct. 12, Wednesday

National Fossil Day Event 3 p.m. Ely Public Library, elylibrary.org

Superior Shares: Virtual Open Mic Nights 6 p.m. lakesuperiorwriters.org

Oct. 13, Thursday

Journey to Life Dinner Salvation Army Journey to Life Centre, Thunder Bay, journeytolifecentre.com

Local Food Market 4:30 p.m. Cook County Community Center, Grand Marais, facebook.com/thursdaylocalfoodmarket

The Call of the Wild: Monthly Poetry Night 6 p.m. Northern Grounds, Ely, ely.org/events

Menopause the Musical 7:30 p.m. Thunder Bay Community Auditorium, tbca.com

Oct. 13-31

Slate River Slaughter Halloween Display 6:30 p.m. 661 Hwy 130, Slate River, facebook.com/slateriverslaughter

Oct. 14, Friday

Mark Menei Comedy Tour 9 p.m. Biloxy’s, Marathon, campfirecomedy.ca

Oct. 14-Nov. 6

Flotsam & Jetsam: Drawings & Sculpture with Books, Mueller, Christiansen (Reception Oct. 14 at 5 p.m.) Johnson Heritage Post, Grand Marais, cookcountyhistory.org

Oct. 14-Dec. 31

Margaux Williamson: Interiors Thunder Bay Art Gallery, theag.ca

Oct. 15, Saturday

WhistleStop Marathon & Half-Marathon Ashland, WI, whistlestopmarathon.com

Boo at the Zoo 10 a.m. Lake Superior Zoo, Duluth, lszooduluth.org

Nature Journaling: Autumn at the North Shore 10 a.m. Sugarloaf Cove Nature Center, Schroeder, sugarloafnorthshore.org

Empty Bowls Caring Hearts 11 a.m. Moose Hall, Thunder Bay, emptybowlsthunderbay.com

Fur Ball Gala 5 p.m. Northland Country Club, Duluth, facebook.com/animalallies

Haunted History Tour 5 p.m. The Depot, Duluth, experiencethedepot.org/visit/tours

Oktoberfest Game Feed & Craft Brew Dinner 6 p.m. Gunflint Lodge & Outfitters, Gunflint Trail, gunflint.com

Nordic Fest 6 p.m.

Port Arthur Legion Branch 5, Thunder Bay, facebook.com/kamviewnordiccentre

David Huckfelt 7 p.m. Sacred Heart Music Center, Duluth, sacredheartmusic.org

DSSO: Price & Mozart 7 p.m. Decc: Symphony Hall, Duluth, dsso.com

Oct. 15-16

Wild Duluth Races Duluth, wildduluthraces.com Oktoberfest 1 p.m.

Sleeping Giant Brewing Co., Thunder Bay, facebook.com/sleepinggiantbrewingco

Monster Madness 2 p.m. Thunder City Speedway, Thunder Bay, monstermadnesstour.ca

Oct. 16, Sunday

North Shore Geology Walks 10 a.m. Sugarloaf Cove Nature Center, Schroeder, sugarloafnorthshore.org

Oct. 18, Tuesday

The Senior Go Show 9 a.m. Duluth Decc, goshowexpo.com

Oct. 19-22

Terror in the Bay Film Festival

Maple Tops Paramount Theatre, Thunder Bay, terrorinthebay.com

Oct. 20, Thursday

Nate Bargatze: The Raincheck Tour 7 p.m. Duluth Decc, decc.org

Humbird/Lanue 7:30 p.m. Sacred Heart Music Center, Duluth, sacredheartmusic.org

Oct. 20-21

David Hahn Memorial Art Days 10 a.m. Studio 21, Grand Marais, grandmaraisartcolony.org Oct. 20-23

Family Weekend North House Folk School, Grand Marais, northhouse.org

Oct. 21, Friday

Mark Menei Comedy Tour 9 p.m.

The Study: Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, campfirecomedy.ca

Oct. 21-22

DuluCon 2022 Superior, WI, dulucon218.com

Moose Madness Family Festival Grand Marais, visitcookcounty.com/moose Oct. 21-23

The SpongeBob Musical Duluth Playhouse, duluthplayhouse.org

Apple Festival Grand Marais, visitcookcounty.com/events

Oct. 22, Saturday

Colvill Community Sponsored Moose Crawl For All Colvill, theresa.luther-dolan@aeoa.org

Fur-K Festival 9 a.m. North Star Academy, Duluth, beargrease.com

Fall Bazaar 9 a.m. Holy Spirit Catholic Church, Two Harbors

Boo at the Zoo 10 a.m. Lake Superior Zoo, Duluth, lszooduluth.org

Author Reading & Signing: Peter Geye 6 p.m. Drury Lane Books, Grand Marais, facebook.com/drurylanebooks

North End Nightmare 5K & Spider Dash Races 5 p.m. Superior, WI, grandmasmarathon.com

Haunted History Tour 5 p.m. The Depot, Duluth, experiencethedepot.org/visit/tours

Colvill Community Sponsored Potluck 6 p.m. Colvill Town Hall, theresa.luther-dolan@aeoa.org

Ghost Town Blues Band 7 p.m. Port Arthur Polish Hall, Thunder Bay, thunderbaybluessociety.ca

Oct. 23, Sunday

Kamview Off-Road Half Marathon 6 p.m. Kamview Nordic Centre, Thunder Bay, tbnordictrails.com

Oct. 24, Monday

Free Day at the Dentist for Uninsured Patients Grand Marais Family Dentistry, 218-387-2774 Oct. 25, Tuesday

Free Public Lecture: Eladia Smoke: Indigenous Architecture 7:30 p.m. Thunder Bay Museum, thunderbaymuseum.com Oct. 25-27

Scarium at the Aquarium 4 p.m. Great Lakes Aquarium, Duluth, glaquarium.org Oct. 26, Wednesday

Get Crafty: Loom Bracelets 3 p.m. Ely Public Library, elylibrary.org Oct. 27, Thursday

DAI Masquerade Gala: We Are Art 5 p.m. St. Louis County Depot Great Hall, Duluth, duluthartinstitute.org

Oct. 27-30

The Rocky Horror Picture Show 7:30 p.m. Duluth Playhouse, duluthplayhouse.org

Oct. 28, Friday

Halloween Open Bonspiel Cook County Community Center, Grand Marais, cookcountycurlingclub.com

Turn Turn Turn 7:30 p.m. Sacred Heart Music Center, Duluth, sacredheartmusic.org

Halloween Party with Live Music by Timmy Haus 8 p.m. Silver Bay Municipal Liquor Store, Facebook: Silver Bay Municipal Liquor Store Oct. 28-29

Minnesota Ballet: A Midsummer Night’s Dream 7 p.m. Decc: Symphony Hall, Duluth, minnesotaballet.org

Oct. 29, Saturday

The Hunger 15 Downtown Thunder Bay, definitelysuperior.com

Boo at the Zoo 10 a.m. Lake Superior Zoo, Duluth, lszooduluth.org

Hillside Makers’ Market 10 a.m. Perception Coaching LLC, Duluth, facebook.com/hillsidemakersmarket

Free: Trick or Treat Solar Home Tour 1 p.m. Grand Marais, cookcountylocalenergy.org

Superior Spooktacular Parade 2 p.m. Superior, WI, facebook.com/superiorspooktacular

Fairlawn’s Haunted Halloween 2 p.m. Fairlawn Mansion, Superior, WI, superiorpublicmuseums.org

Haunted History Tour 5 p.m. The Depot, Duluth, experiencethedepot.org/visit/tours

Oct. 29-30

Clifford the Big Red Dog 11 a.m. Toy Sense, Thunder Bay, visitthunderbay.com

Oct. 30, Sunday

25th Annual Harvest Craft Market 10 a.m. 55 Plus Centre, Thunder Bay, visitthunderbay.com

Eek! The Depot Family-Friendly Tour Noon, The Depot, Duluth, experiencethedepot.org/visit/tours

Birch Grove Halloween Carnival 2 p.m. Birch Grove Community School, Tofte, birchgroveschool.com

Oct. 31, Monday

Halloween

Trick or Treat at the Library Ely Public Library, elylibrary.org

Nov. 2, Wednesday

Rumours: The Ultimate Fleetwood Mac Tribute Show 7:30 p.m. Thunder Bay Community Auditorium, tbca.com

Nov. 4, Friday

Big Buck Contest Signup Deadline Buck’s Hardware, Grand Marais, Facebook: Bucks Hardware

WEEKLY EVENTS

Tuesdays

Locals Night with Live Music 5 p.m. North Shore Winery, Lutsen, northshorewinery.us

Zen Meditation Tuesdays 6:30 p.m. First Congregational Church UCC, Grand Marais, grandmaraisucc.org

Wednesdays

Duluth Farmers Market 2 p.m. 1324 E. 3rd St., Duluth, duluthfarmersmarket.com

Thunder Bay Country Market 3:30 p.m. CLE Dove Building, Thunder Bay, tbcm.ca

Thursdays

Date Night at the Winery 7 p.m. North Shore Winery, Lutsen, northshorewinery.us

Saturdays

Thunder Bay Country Market 8 a.m.

CLE Dove Building, Thunder Bay, tbcm.ca

Duluth Farmers Market 8 a.m. 1324 E. 3rd St., Duluth, duluthfarmersmarket.com

Cook County Market (Thru Oct. 22) 10 a.m. Senior Center (The Hub) Parking Lot, Grand Marais, facebook.com/ccfarmandcraft

Two Harbors Farmers Market (Thru Oct. 15) 10 a.m. 320 7th Ave, Two Harbors, facebook. com/twoharborsfarmersmarket

Harbor History Tours 1 p.m. Cook County Historical Museum, Grand Marais, cookcountyhistory.org

The North Shore Dish Ode to Oktoberfest

By Virginia George

Oktoberfest is one of those words we hear and recognize, but most of us don’t know much more about its origin than a throw back to Germany, beer and October— thank goodness for cognates. In fact, if we had the space to get really nerdy and I could put my English major to use, I’d tell you that the English language developed from West Germanic, as did the current Ger man language, and therefore many of our sounds and words are similar. And since this is a food column, I’d tell you why our food words for many meats differ from the animal names they are derived from…but that’s a nerdy story for another day.

Oktoberfest dates back to 1810 when Bavarian Prince Ludwig married Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen on October 12. Prince Ludwig later became King Louis I, and their marriage festival lasted five days, concluding with an open arena horse race in the Theresienwiese or “Therese’s green.” In modern times, Ok toberfest is a two-week festival in Munich which ends on the first Sunday in October. The mayor of Munich kicks it off by tapping the first keg, and over the course of those two weeks, over 2 million gallons of beer are consumed. Munich breweries each erect their own plywood beer hall, and there are parades, beer wagons, amusement rides, music and dancing.

Many U.S. cities with strong German roots also celebrate Oktoberfest and hold festivals of their own. Microbreweries and brew pubs are popping up along the North Shore and all have something unique to of fer, so this seemed like the perfect time to highlight some tried and true breweries, as well as some new ones.

Lake Superior Brewing Co., Duluth

Lake Superior Brewing Co. isn’t a new brewery, but it has certainly been reboot ed. The brewery was purchased in 2020, and the new owners went to work, moving the brewery’s location to Duluth’s previ ously dry Lakeside neighborhood. It has been quite a journey getting to this point with a full remodel of the former fitness center, and since their soft opening in July, Lake Superior Brewing has been putting out good food and great customer service. Currently offering a “guest tap” supplied by Bent Paddle, Lake Superior Brewing antic ipates their own brewery to be finished this

Currently offering a “guest tap” supplied by Bent Paddle, Lake Superior Brewing in Duluth anticipates their own brewery to be finished this fall and to offer their own beers at that time. | VIRGINIA GEORGE

fall and to offer their own beers at that time. They plan to resurrect some of the beers from days gone by, such as their Sir Duluth Stout. Keep an eye out for fan favorites, as well as some new brews.

In addition to beer, Lake Superior Brew ing offers several craft cocktails, as well as freshly baked bread from their wood fired oven. The menu consists of wood fired pizza, burgers, appetizers and more. Daily specials rotate and include locally harvested fare.

Lake Superior Brewing has pet-friendly outdoor seating for the warmer days, and a comfortable and fully renovated indoor seating space for indoor dining. Located right on the Lakewalk, it has convenient ac cess to both the residents of the neighbor hood and travelers passing through.

Voyageur Brewing Company, Grand Marais

You can’t miss Voyageur Brewing Compa ny, located on Highway 61 with a lovely roof top patio view of the Grand Marais Harbor. Inside, Voyageur Brewing has a warm, rustic dining room with plenty of room for large and small parties alike. Voyageur brews its beers on site with Lake Superior water. They offer a staple list of brews, as well as seasonal recipes that change throughout the year.

You won’t find a heavy meal at Voyageur Brewing, but you will find a tasty one. The food at Voyageur is on the lighter side, with offerings such as pub pretzels, salad, chips and salsa, smoked herring, and tacos, to name a few. They also have some sweet treats like a root beer float, or a porter float for the over 21 crowd.

In addition to stellar beers, Voyageur Brewing offers rooftop yoga on Saturday mornings in the warmer months, weath er permitting of course. And when it’s not permitting, you can cozy up by the fireplace inside.

Boathouse Brew Pub, Ely

The Boathouse Brew Pub is the only brew pub in Ely that makes their own beer onsite. They offer a variety of beers from cream ale to IPAs to stout. Because Boathouse is a small brewery and brew in small batches, their beer list changes frequently—there’s something for everyone to try.

Boathouse food includes what one would expect at a brewery: burgers, sandwiches and salads. Burgers are “fresh, never fro zen steak patties,” with the option of gluten free buns. Sub for chicken breast if you’re looking for a leaner meal, and their menu is clearly noted with vegetarian and gluten sensitive options. The menu is rounded out with some staple appetizers, as well as some unique ones, like duck wings, and a reason able kids’ menu, making the Boathouse a family-friendly option.

One unique feature of the Boathouse Brew Pub is that they offer growlers of beer in Boundary Waters approved plastic con tainers, so they’re a great last stop before you hit the water.

Lakehead Beer Company, Thunder Bay

Lakehead Beer takes a unique approach to serving their beers, and taps them straight

out of the beer tanks. Lakehead Beer be lieves this allows them to maintain the specific levels of maturity and carbonation specific to each beer, offering fresher, more optimal beer.

When it comes to ambiance and activities, Lakehead Beer Co. offers free pool to pa trons, but something unique to Lakehead is their gaming corner, outfitted with four con trollers for a super competitive (or friendly, if you game that way) game of Mario Kart or Super Smash Bros. For a different kind of beer game night, this is the place to go.

Lakehead Beer doesn’t offer food them selves, but is partnered with Tomlin Subdi vision. Tomlin Subdivision is located next door and offers Detroit-style thick crust pizza, sub sandwiches and fried chicken. They also have a hearty list of appetizers or “snacks” that are sure to please any crowd.

German heritage or not, breweries and brewpubs are here to stay and each has something unique to offer.

Located in Ely, Boathouse Brew Pub offers a variety of beers from cream ale to IPAs to stout. | VIRGINIA GEORGE

Birth Control and Menopause Steps on

By Hartley Newell-Acero

According to Benjamin Franklin, “In this world, nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes.” Sorry, Ben, but we need to add a couple of certainties to that list. Most folks will definitely have to make deci sions about birth control, and half of all peo ple are guaranteed to go through menopause.

Birth Control Basics

Also called contraception or family plan ning, birth control refers to different ways of preventing pregnancy. There are many meth ods from which to choose, and it can get con fusing. You doctor can help you decide what would work best, and in most cases, which ever method you choose can be started or prescribed right in the exam room.

• Emergency contraception reduces the chances of pregnancy after unprotected sex or if other methods fail. It can’t end an existing pregnancy - it can only prevent a pregnancy from happening.

• Hormonal contraception includes shortand long-term reversible contraceptive methods. These prevent ovulation and cause other bodily changes that decrease the chances of pregnancy.

• Non-Hormonal contraception either cre ate a physical barrier between sperm and egg, change the chemistry of the repro ductive tract, or a combination of both.

• Other methods rely on tracking obser vations about a woman’s body and men strual cycle or behavioral practices. They may somewhat reduce the likelihood of pregnancy, but they can’t be defined as contraception.

Birth Control Truths

There are lots of myths about birth con trol. Here are a few truths:

• Birth control won’t impact your ability to have children later. Birth control doesn’t impact fertility, but sexually transmitted infections sure can! Doubling up (us ing both condoms and another method) helps prevent both pregnancy and STIs.

• IUDs can be used whether you’ve had children or not. In fact, they can be a great choice for young people because they’re very effective, long-lasting (up to 10 years), and completely reversible.

• Birth control is not linked to cancer in any way Actually, some options reduce the risk of ovarian and uterine cancer.

Mechanisms and Management of Menopause

For everyone that can become pregnant, there eventually comes a point when birth control is no longer needed to prevent preg nancy, and menopause is the signal that time has begun. It isn’t a disease or disorder; it’s just one of the many transitions that are part of life. Technically, menopause hap pens 12 months after someone’s last period. In the U.S., the average age for menopause is 52, but it can be later or earlier. Perimeno pause (also called the “menopausal transi tion”) often begins between the ages of 45 and 55. During this time, the amount of hormones produced by the ovaries starts to fluctuate, causing the symptoms of ap proaching menopause to fluctuate too. One of the first signs may be irregular periods. Contact your health care provider if your periods happen very close together, are very

heavy, last more than a week, or resume af ter being gone for more than a year. If you don’t want to become pregnant, it’s import ant to continue using birth control during perimenopause. Ovulation may be irregular during this time, but it’s still happening— there’s just no predicting when it will occur.

Management

Some people don’t notice very many menopausal symptoms, while other people struggle with them. Here are tips that will help with common symptoms such as trouble sleeping, weight gain, depression, and more:

• Keep moving Physical activity can help even out many of the bumps on the road through the menopause transition. It helps maintain muscle mass, strengthens bones, boosts mood, reduces the risk of cancer and other diseases, and helps pre vent weight gain. Increasing abdominal fat can be especially troublesome during this time, but physical activity can help.

• Fuel wisely Aim for a Mediterra nean-style diet: vegetables, fruit, legumes, whole grains, olive oil, nuts and seeds, herbs and spices, some fish and seafood, moderate amounts of dairy or dairy re placements, and a limited amount of (or even no) meat. This type of diet provides plenty of protein to preserve muscle mass, healthy fats, bone-building calcium, com plex carbohydrates, and fiber to keep your gut microbiome happy.

• Remember You don’t have to go this alone. Talk to your health care provider for suggestions and support. This is a condensed version of the Sawtooth Mountain Clinic’s “Topic of the Month.”

Northern Trails

Grouse Hunting in Northwest Ontario

By Gord Ellis

The most popular game to hunt in north western Ontario is not moose or deer or even snowshoe hare. The number one crea ture pursued by hunters in the northwest is a bird many of us take for granted—the up land species known as ruffed grouse.

If you live in northern Ontario, you may call ruffed grouse “partridge.” I’m good with local names for fish and game, but the bird is properly called a ruffed grouse. And no, it’s not “ruffled” grouse either.

Some of my fondest memories of grouse hunts took place when my boys were young. I’d wait for them after school and would have a portable supper ready so they could eat as we drove to the bush. Then, they would walk with me, each in a small blaze hunting vest and blaze hat, with ear protec tion. When we saw a grouse (they would be asked to have their “grouse goggles” on), I’d step forward and shoot it. Then one of them would get the bird and carry it by the feet. Later we would clean them together and discuss the nature of hunting and why we needed to respect everything we killed. The next night we would eat those birds for sup per. A couple of the fans would be boraxed, then dried in a book and later displayed in their bedrooms. Those are happy memories for me, and I hope for Devin and Austin.

Ruffed grouse are beautiful birds and come in varying shades of grey, black and rust red. These birds also sport a fan which is displayed by the males of this species during courtship. Ruffed grouse are widely distributed in the north but have distinct habitat preferences. They are a creature of the edge and like a mixed forest with birch and aspen nearby. Ruffed grouse tend to roost in evergreens in fall and winter, which is why the edges of conifer forests often hold the best numbers of birds.

So, let’s talk about some hunting specifics. Ruffed grouse are fond of running water, and hang around ravines, springs and stream edges. Just about any little rivulet or creek is a good place to look for them. Grouse are called upland birds because they tend to as sociate with breaks in the topography such as slopes, ridges and slow inclines. They also prefer warm ground over cool, which is why it’s rare to find numbers of grouse in areas that don’t get decent exposure to the sun. They share this trait with deer, and good bird habitat is also often home to white tails. Some of the best hunting for grouse

is on trails which meander through cutover country that has experienced a few years of growth. Walking an old trail is a very pleas

grouse—or hens—are also not the brightest bulbs on the Christmas tree. They will often sit in trees and not fly when approached.

Hunting seems to have little effect on ruffed grouse populations, although as far back as 1721, restricted hunting seasons were imposed to protect grouse because of sudden scarcity.

Closed hunting seasons or not, grouse numbers invariably climbed out of the hole and the birds have become numerous again. This fall looks decent for birds, so far. I’ve seen dozens during my drives this summer in the bush northeast of Thunder Bay.

ant way to hunt, and as often as not, these paths are lined with brambles and berry laden bushes, just the kind of stuff Mr. Ruff likes to hang out in. Grouse also like to eat clover, mushrooms and all manner of bugs as well.

There are two other species of grouse in northern Ontario. Spruce grouse are gener ally found in lowland or black spruce forest and are quite commonly found hanging around stands of jack pine. Although spruce grouse are also a handsome bird, they’re less popular than ruffed grouse with hunter’s due to their sometimes-gamy flavor. Spruce

The other species we see from time to time is the sharp-tailed grouse. Sharp-tails are the least common of the three grouse found in the northwest and only occur in any numbers north of the CN main line, although they have been spotted more re cently in the timber cuts near Quetico park. I’ve also seen them while deer hunting around Emo, Ontario. Sharp-tailed grouse are a larger bird than the spruce and ruffed grouse and are both a strong flier and a challenge to hunt. They also make a unique sound when they fly.

How popular is grouse hunting in Ontar io? Roughly one million grouse are taken each fall by hunters in this province. Bird hunters also make up the largest overall proportion of hunters. There really are few things more enjoyable than a fall walk in the bush to pot a couple of grouse.

Getting a few grouse and then frying them up chicken finger style never gets old.

A single shot 20 gauge and a ruffed grouse. | GORD ELLIS

Hunting seems to have little effect on ruffed grouse populations, although as far back as 1721, restricted hunting seasons were imposed to protect grouse because of sudden scarcity.

BY JOE SHEAD

WHY GO: Island Lake Reservoir is located just north of Duluth, but it has nice scenery and isn’t overly developed. It has an abun dant walleye population, although fish tend to be small. Although muskies are found here in low numbers, 50-inch fish can re ward patient anglers. Panfish populations aren’t large, but when you find them, they’re usually nice.

ACCESS: The lake has three concrete boat ramps owned by Minnesota Power and an earthen ramp owned by United Northern Sportsmen. The Island Lake Dam Recreation Area has a boat launch, a dock, swimming area, restrooms and picnicking, with park ing for 20 trailers. To reach this ramp, head north out of Duluth on Highway 53. Turn right onto Lavaque Bypass Road. Proceed 2.3 miles to Martin Road, where Lavaque Bypass Road turns into Lavaque Road and continue straight. Then continue on Lava que Road for 7.5 miles. Lavaque Road then turns into Island Lake Dam Road. Continue straight, then bear left and follow approxi mately 1.1 mile to the end of the road. Alter natively, the Hideaway Recreation Area has a boat launch, a dock, shore fishing, restrooms and picnicking, with parking for 14 trailers. The Abbot Road boat launch has a dock, re strooms and parking for eight trailers.

VITALS: Island Lake Reservoir covers 8,000 acres and has a maximum depth of 94 feet. The lake is an impoundment of the Cloquet River and the shoreline is owned by Minnesota Power, which leases property to lake dwellers. Minnesota Power owns 11 free primitive campsites on the lake, avail able on a first-come, first-served basis.

GAME SPECIES PRESENT: Walleye, smallmouth bass, muskellunge, northern pike, black crappie, yellow perch and bluegill.

WALLEYE: “This is a fishery that has some fairly unique characteristics in terms of the

walleye population,” said Dan Wilfond, Du luth area fisheries specialist. “It has really good natural reproduction, but the growth is extremely slow—the slowest in the Dulu th area.” Wilfond said to combat the slow growth rate, recently, a 10-fish daily bag lim it with a protected slot from 15 to 20 inches was implemented as an experimental regula tion. The goal is to thin out the population of small walleyes to provide more food for the remainder. “We have an overabundance of small walleyes,” Wilfond said. “We’re trying to concentrate the harvest on small walleyes while protecting medium and large fish. Wilfond said anglers are taking advantage of the new regulation. “In the past, people were hesitant to keep those 10- to 14-inch walleyes (because of the small fillets). When you bump that up to 10, you have the poten tial to put some food on the table.” Part of the problem for walleyes is a lack of food in the reservoir. Island Lake was the first inland lake in the state to be invaded by spiny water fleas. Although the native spottail shiners do feed on this invasive species, sometimes the spine of the spiny water flea becomes lodged in their digestive tract, killing the fish. To help combat the forage problem, last fall, the DNR began stocking ciscoes into Island Lake. “We think if we can get an established population of cisco in the lake, it could real ly move the needle in terms of walleye size,” Wilfond said. Last fall, a small number of ciscoes were stocked, but the DNR plans to stock ciscoes in heavier numbers over the next five years. Although only adult walleyes will be able to prey on adult ciscoes, Wilfond said the hope is that smaller walleyes will prey on juvenile ciscoes.

SMALLMOUTH BASS: Wilfond said smallmouth bass have always been present, but in recent years, their numbers seem to be growing. Anglers do well fishing rocky shorelines or under docks. Wilfond said you’ll find most bass in the 14- to 16-inch range, with some up to 20 inches.

MUSKELLUNGE: There aren’t too many muskie lakes in the Arrowhead region, but Island Lake has a decent muskie fishery, and fingerlings are stocked regularly. Muskies are found here in low numbers—Wilfond said the DNR estimates the adult muskie population at 400 to 800 fish. But the trophy potential is there. Wilfond said the largest muskie the DNR has netted was 53.9 inches. “We see quite a number of fish over 50 inch es,” Wilfond added. Because of the lake’s dark, tannin-stained water, muskies are very light in color. “You see these big white ghosty-looking creatures coming through the water for your bait,” he said. Wilfond said muskies have a better forage base than walleyes because the Cloquet River is home to shorthead redhorse, in addition to white suckers. Muskies prefer these large, softfinned prey, but they are usually too large to be preyed upon by walleyes. Muskies will likely prey on ciscoes as well, once they are established.

NORTHERN PIKE: Northern pike are present in low numbers, with most fish measuring around 20 inches. Wilfond said in rare cases, they can reach 35 inches.

BLACK CRAPPIE: Island isn’t a destina tion crappie fishery because the fish are hard to find, especially in the summer. If you do find crappies, however, they are often nice; up to 14 inches or so, Wilfond said.

YELLOW PERCH: The same can be said for the lake’s perch. Wilfond said they are mod erately abundant and they are often caught incidentally by walleye anglers. However, because of their size quality, they often end up in the livewell with those small walleyes.

BLUEGILL: Like the other panfish species, bluegills aren’t commonly caught. Howev er, Wilfond said they can exceed 10 inches when you do find them.

NORTHERN SKY

OCTOBER 2022 By Deane Morrison, MN STARWATCH

The nights are getting longer and darker, but brilliant Jupiter provides a beacon well into the morning hours.

The king of planets comes out in the east at nightfall and dominates the sky. West of Jupiter shines Saturn, and above the ringed planet the Summer Triangle of stars still rides high. A waxing moon passes Saturn between the 4th and 5th and Jupiter be tween the 7th and 8th.

The two giant planets are now drifting through the dim autumn “water” constel lations Capricornus, the sea goat; Aquari us, the water bearer; and Pisces, the fishes.

Above Jupiter, the Great Square of Pegasus, the winged horse, is easy to find. Looking below the Great Square and to the upper right of Jupiter, see if you can make out the faint ring of stars known as the Circlet of Pi sces. If skies are dark, you can find all these stars and constellations, but you’ll probably need a star chart.

Farther east, Mars is now rising before midnight. The red planet appears below the roughly hexagonal form of Auriga, the

charioteer, and its crown jewel, Capella. With Earth rapidly gaining on it in the or bital race, Mars waxes brighter every night.

October’s full moon rises the evening of the 9th. It will be about as round as it gets and lovely against a pale sky.

October ends with an astronomical ly-based holiday. Halloween began as the Celtic holiday Samhain (“SAH-win”), which marked the beginning of the dark half of the year and was one of four cross-quarter days falling midway between an equinox and a solstice. On that night, evil spirits that had been cooped up since May Day were set loose upon the world. To ward off the spir its, people left bribes of food and lit candles in hollowed-out gourds. Those practices led to our traditions of trick-or-treating and carving jack-o’-lanterns.

The University of Minnesota’s public view ings of the night sky at its Duluth and Twin Cities campuses have been curtailed due to the Covid-19 pandemic. For more informa tion, visit: d.umn.edu/planet

JOHN

One Winter Up North

By John Owens University of Minnesota Press, 2022, $17.95

This wordless picture book follows a mom, dad and child through a Bound ary Waters wintertime, snowshoeing the frozen lakes and silent forest. They find animal tracks, see a musher and his sled dogs, enjoy hot chocolate, and hear a wolf calling. They end their ad ventures sleeping in a winter tent un der the stars, curled up next to a warm stove. One Winter Up North provides young readers with a fun winter adven ture that they’ll want to take part in, too.

—Breana Johnson

The Ski Jumpers A Novel

By Peter Geye University of Minnesota Press, 2022, $25.95

The Ski Jumpers novel follows writer and former ski jumper Jon Bargaard. After facing a terminal diagnosis, Jon revisits his past, which is filled with both joy and pain. Traveling back and forth in time, Jon tells his family’s story to his wife Ingrid, circling closer to the events that tore his family apart—and his part in them—and revealing the perhaps un forgivable violence done to the bond with his younger brother. Filled with com plex family relationships, sacrifices and love, The Ski Jumpers is a heart-wrench ing novel that everyone should read.

—Breana Johnson

Murder at Minnesota Point

By Jeffrey M. Sauve

North Star Editions, 2022, $14.99

Known as the crime of the century in 1894, Murder at Minnesota Point twisted, true story of a young, unidenti fied woman found slain on the shores of Minnesota Point in Duluth. It wasn’t until after being buried in an unmarked grave that the mystery was solved almost two years later, thanks to an overlooked satchel containing incriminating evi dence. Ten years in the making, author Jeffrey Suave unfolds the mystery and traces the villain’s descent into ruin. This is a well-researched, intriguing read, complete with unexpected twists and turns. Anyone interested in true crime and Minnesota history will enjoy this.

—Breana Johnson

Giiwekiiwin Returning Home

By: Sam Zimmerman / Zhaawanoogiizhik

Niiyo-gikinoonowin (four years) ago, my niiji (friend) and I headed to Alaska for my birthday; it was a trip I had bawaazh (dreamed) about for years. We met amaz ingly miikawaadenim (beautiful) people. We instantly connected and decided to travel together to Mendenhall Glacier. From out of nowhere, a new niiji (friend) said, “ya’ll, there’s three effing bears.” And sure enough,  nisiwag makwag (three bears) were crossing the road in front of us. We were all baabaapi (laughing).

When I was recently in Gichi Onigaming (Grand Portage), I saw makwa (bear) prints in the mud around some miskominaatig (raspberry bushes) and it reminded me of that day. That day on Mendenhall Glacier changed my life and led me to pick up my paint brushes for the first time in ashi ningodwaaso-biboon (16 years) when I got back to the lower 48 states—I haven’t stopped painting since. To celebrate that day in Alaska and my niiwo-biboon (four year) anniversary of that life changing day, I completed my newest piece, the largest bear piece I’ve ever painted. It has 1,460 stars on it for every day since that trip.

Follow my studio on Facebook and Instagram @CraneSuperior or if you have ideas for a North Shore painting, cranesuperiorstudio@gmail.com.

Strange

By Elle AndraWarner

Up to the mid-1800s, it’s been estimated that there were between three to five billion living passenger pigeons in North America. Famous for flying in enormous flocks, their flights sometimes darkened the skies for days, and their huge nesting sites covering hundreds of square miles with millions of birds.

In 1808, the Scottish-American ornithol ogist and naturalist Alexander Wilson esti mated there were over 2.23 billion passen ger pigeons in a single flock that stretched over 240 miles long and a mile wide flying over him in Indiana. Naturalist John James Audubon later reported that in 1813 he watched the flight of more than 1.1 million passenger pigeons which “obscured the sun for three days.” In southern Ontario in 1866, it was reported that a flying flock that was 310 miles long and almost a mile wide had more than 3.5 million passenger pigeons.

Zoologist C. J. Temminch, wrote in an 1873 article published in St. Nicholas Mag azine, “The air was full of flying birds and for hours, I watched the immense flock of passenger pigeons over the prairie village in Minnesota. They flew very low, hundreds alighted on the trees in passing, often alight in such numbers the great branches broke off, crushing the pigeons. As these detach ments of the vast army rose from the ground with great flapping of wings, others alight ed, meanwhile the main flock still passing over our heads.”

In newspaper reports, the passenger pi geon has been described as a gentle, beau tiful bird between 15 to 17 inches tall and

with flying speeds up to 62 mph. Its upper body was a bluish colour with iridescent patches of greenish gold on the throat and shoulders, and the underside brownish, red dish purple or violet; female colours were a bit duller and browner.

By end of the 1800s, the number of pas senger pigeons had declined drastically, with only a few thousand still in the wild. In 1895, the last known nest and egg was col lected in Minneapolis. In Canada, the last bird specimen was collected April 10, 1898 in Manitoba. The last authenticated record of a wild passenger pigeon in North Amer ica was shot in Illinois on May 2, 1901 with another one in Indiana in 1902.

By 1910, only two known passenger pi geons remained on earth, George and Martha, (supposedly named after the U.S. President George Washington and his wife Martha). They were captive birds, living together in an aviary at the Cincinnati Zo ological Zoo. George died in 1910, leaving Martha as the last living passenger pigeon on earth. When she died four years later on

September 1, 1914 at about 29 years of age (some say 17), the passenger pigeon became extinct. Martha’s body was donated to the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History. A life-size bronze likeness of Mar sha has been installed at the front of what had been her “Passenger Pigeon Hut,” now a U.S. National Historic Landmark.

The passenger pigeon (Ectopistes mi gratorius) migrated in the spring from the south in huge flocks to mid-west northern U.S. and parts of Ontario, Manitoba, Que bec and Nova Scotia, searching for food and shelter, and returning to their nesting areas in the Great Lakes region and east of New York. In the fall, the birds returned south to wintering sites between Ohio River and in the uplands of the Gulf Coast states.

Their nesting areas, also called “colonies,” were enormous in size. In southern Wiscon sin, the sites covered 850 square miles with an estimated 136 million birds. A famous single colony with billions of birds near Petoskey, Michigan, was reported to be 28

miles long and 4 miles wide. In 1878—when pigeon meat had become commercialized with industry-style killings by professional hunters using guns and netting—birds were slaughtered at the Petoskey colony at a rate of 50,000 birds a day for about five months.

The ‘pigeon trade’ was newsworthy at the time. Washington’s Evening Star (Aug. 21, 1853) noted that from 10,000 to 30,000 birds were packed in ice and forwarded dai ly to major cities like Chicago, New York and Boston. La Crosse National Democrat (June 2, 1857), reported 612 barrels of wild pigeons had already been shipped to market by train, while Milwaukee Sentinel (May 2, 1871) noted every train from La Crosse roost carried “100 to 200 barrels of dead birds;” another newspaper wrote each barrel contained more than 300 pigeons.

In less than 50 years, living passenger pi geons went from billions in the wild to ex tinction. The commercialized ‘pigeon trade’ with its professional hunters, coupled with easy access to colonies, and deforestation and destruction of pigeon habitat, all com bined to hasten the extinction.

In a letter to the Saturday Night Post on November 21, 1938, the U.S. Department of Agriculture wrote there was “nothing mys terious concerning” the extinction. In blunt words, “It was a man-made calamity. There has never been anything like it...the massa cre of the pigeon established a record never equalled in the history of the world.”

On the Manitoba Museum’s website arti cle “Tracking Down Canada’s Last Passen ger Pigeon,” Dr. Randall Mooi writes, “The disappearance of this species is almost im possible to comprehend, as it was once the commonest bird in North America, perhaps the world, with population estimates of be tween 3 and 5 billion—yes, that’s billion—in the mid-1800s.”

Open Daily 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. through Oct. 23.

Winter hours begin Oct. 24

10 a.m. - 5 p.m. Fri. and Sat. 10 a.m. - 2 p.m. Sun.

| SUBMITTED

Royal Encounters

By H.R. (Tim) Timmermann

During my lifetime, I encountered Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II close-up twice. The first occasion (at age 20) was on July 8, 1959 when she (age 33 and her husband Prince Philip, age 38) visited Sault Ste. Marie to celebrate the opening of the St. Lawrence Seaway, which connects the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. They arrived by barge from the Royal Yacht Britannia anchored in the St. Marys River, separating Sault On tario from Sault Michigan. The royal couple toured the city, waving to crowds on both sides of the streets, and they actually drove by our home on Riverview Avenue as I pho tographed the open limo. Construction of the 2,300-mile Seaway (1954-59) cost $470 million shared by Canada and the U.S. In 1959, over 6,500 ships passed through car rying 50 million tons of grain, iron ore, coal and steel.

My second close encounter, at age 34, took place July 3, 1973 when she (age 47) and her husband the Duke of Edinburgh (age

52) celebrated the “official” opening of Fort William Historical Park in Thunder Bay. Our crew of MNR “voyageur” actors carried two large 30-foot Montreal birch bark canoes up the bank of the Kaministiquia River to the entrance of the Fort. We placed bales of fur in front of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip at the re-establishment of the Great Annual Rendezvous of the North West Company. The pageantry obviously pleased the Queen, who made an impromptu pause in her split-second itinerary to admire the canoes and costumes of the voyageurs. An estimat ed 2-3,000 Thunder Bay residents attended to see Queen Elizabeth and Prince Phillip on the ninth day of their 11-day Canadian tour.

Premier William Davis, Natural Resources minister Leo Bernier, and Thunder Bay Mayor Walter Assef accompanied the royal couple.

NOW HIRING CNAs

Cer tified Nur se Assistan t Start your Career at North Shore Health!

Do you have a passion for helping others?

The Care Center at North Shore Health is a wonderful place to start your health care career as a CNA. We offer an OnTrack online program with a hybrid flexible schedule. Come here to develop your skills and clinical experience. We will pay for your course (if you agree to work here). Your certification exam can be done from this facility. You can use a computer in our training room, or in the nearby Higher Education building. Plus, you can start working as a paid student during your training!

There is a Sign On bonus available as well, based on working a specific number of hours. For those with continuing education interests, we can help you with scholarship opportunities!

If you are on the fence about going back to work or coming out of retirement, this is a great opportunity to work occasional shifts, or full time if you prefer. We would be happy to answer your questions.

Contact our Education Coordinator: 218 387 3295

Community Access to Compassionate Care

Equal Opportunity Employer

Fill out an application and view the complete posting at: http://www.northshorehealthgm.org

Queen Elizabeth II admires our canoes and costumes, flanked by Gene Murphy [LEFT] and Bill Sameluk [RIGHT]. | SUBMITTED

Queen Elizabeth, age 33, waves to crowds lined up on Queen Street in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario on July 8, 1959. SUBMITTED

The royal couple toured Sault Ste. Marie in an open limo with an RCMP motorcycle escort.

Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip “officially” opened Fort William Historical Park on July 3, 1973. SUBMITTED

NEW! GUNFLINT HOME – BIG LAKE VIEWS

This year-round, 3 bedroom, 2 bath home on Gunflint Lake has views looking down the entire length of the lake. Wilderness access is a short paddle away. The wood floors, stone fireplace, screen porch and other features make this a warm and comfortable lake home. An ideal weekend escape or full-time home. There's a carport and shed for storage. Recently updated septic system, good well. The shore is gradual and the lake bottom is sand! MLS#6105307 $735,000

SUNSETS, PINES AND WILDERNESS

Enjoy amazing sunsets from your private cove, on 2.6 acres with 330+ feet of Wilson Lake shoreline. Wheelchair accessible lake home with gig-speed fiber optic internet. One level, all accessible living offers a large great room, 3 bedrooms with skylights, two accessible bathrooms with roll-in showers, in floor heat, knotty pine, slate and wood flooring, attached heated garage, with a large wood

deck and boardwalk down to the lake and fire pit. Whatever your stage of life or physical ability, you can still enjoy living in nature. Enjoy all of your favorite outdoor activities: fishing, swimming, hiking, birdwatching, snowmobiling, snow shoeing, star gazing or skiing - an adventure in every season. MLS#6104282 $679,900

ISLAND LIVING – WILDERNESS LAKE

Large island in Greenwood Lake offers isolation, wilderness views and wildlife. Comfortable small home is set up for your retreat lifestyle, large shop building has upstairs guest quarters. Owners lived on the island for over 15 years. Off grid solar and generator power, new peat-moss septic system, lake water and satellite provide the comforts you desire. Air boat, pontoon and fishing boats included, and provide access with a protective cove and docks for easy landing and loading. One-of-a-kind property.

Over 2000 feet of shoreline with 6.82 acres.

MLS#6104980 $595,000

GREENWOOD LAKE LUXURY HOME

Exquisite architectural masterpiece created on 4.8 acres on gorgeous Greenwood Lake. Artfully nestled in a white pine forest, meticulously maintained and professionally landscaped, with flagstone and rock walkways to the main home, carriage house, and log cabin. Open concept with durable White Oak wood flooring throughout the main floor. Living room features vaulted ceilings, stone surround fireplace with a custom mantle, and the view of the lake from this room is truly something special! Easily accessible lake shore for swimming and boating. Pristine lake is clear and cool. Greenwood lake holds the state record for lake trout, but you can catch small mouth bass and rainbow trout off the dock.

MLS#6103823 $1,895,000

NEW! DEERYARD LAKE LOG CABIN

Enjoy this log home with southern sun exposure, wood burning fireplace, outdoor wood burning sauna within a maple forest canopy & 100 ft of shoreline on E Deeryard Lake. Direct access to the snowmobile trail. Home offers warmth & open living. Efficient wood burning fireplace can even heat the 3-season porch. Kitchen is a gathering spot around a large center quartz island. Main floor bedroom, full bath & large combination mechanical/laundry storage room. Upper level opens to a spacious bedroom, sitting area & 3/4 bath. Detached garage with wood stove heat. Neighboring lot also for sale.

MLS#6105008 $625,000

HUGE PINES, PRISTINE VIEWS, GUNFLINT LAKE has of shoreline big water BWCA huge white pines, classic wilderness boulder vast views of Canada across the lake. Nice building the water. Good year-round road access Broadband the parcel. your dream lake home on this outstanding

EAST BEARSKIN CABIN

MAJESTIC 4 BEDROOM HOME is the home you have been dreaming about, only 1 mile from Grand Marais. As you walk in on the wrap around deck, you will notice Lake Superior to the South, with unbelievable landscaping. 5 acres of privacy with National Forest out your back door. Large open design dining and living room area with abundant widows facing the Lake. Enjoy your meals at the informal granite island or on the spacious deck. Custom black ash cabinetry and separate pantry with abundant storage. Main floor master suite/bath is very private. Downstairs area could be a separate living area with walk out patio area. Great room is spacious for guests and family. Dual fuel, in floor heat. 3-car attached garage with drain and a separate 2-car garage. MLS#6103486 $765,000

LARGE 4 BEDROOM HOME NEAR GRAND MARAIS

CONTEMPORARY BEDROOM HOME

Eco-friendly home with dual fuel, off peak electric & in floor heat. Open concept design in the living area lets the Southern light shine in. Efficient kitchen w/ a propane stove & island area. Highly rated Marmoleum flooring w/ cork backing makes for a quiet & durable floor. Enjoy eating out on the spacious deck. Large great room upstairs. Lower-level walkout basement has a living room, bedroom & full bath. 9-acre parcel 2 miles from Grand Marais, w/ 2-car garage & paved driveway. Winter views of Lake Superior. MLS#6104490

LAKE SUPERIOR

VIEW HOME

SALE PENDING

Comfortable house conveniently located 3 miles east of Grand Marais. Home is accented w/ aspen paneling & hardwood floors. Ample deck space between house & garage to enjoy the outdoors, grilling or picnicking. Lots to explore w/ hundreds of public acres abutting north side of property and the Devil Track River nearby. Garage has plenty of room for vehicles & tools, includes a workshop area and unfinished studio apt. upstairs for guest room/rental space. MLS#6102062 $399,999

SOLD OR PADDLE INTO

GRAND MARAIS

SOLD

Original custom built Octagon home located just 4 miles from Grand Marais on the Gunflint Trail. The totally renovated home has bright sunny spaces, and cozy warm areas separating a large family or Quality is evident throughout, with beamed ceilings, gas fireplace, "wood stove", new hardwood floors, new mechanicals/appliances. detached garage w/ one side used as heated shop of woods provides privacy & room to roam. to MLS#6102705

SALE

CHARMING TIMBER FRAME HOME

HOME

Well maintained 3 bedroom home with a huge 3 car garage. House is on 2 lots & has a quiet, woodsy feel even though it is in the city limits. Enjoy spacious great room, with cozy fireplace & large pantry. Open design in kitchen/dining room is a wonderful place for those who like to entertain. Current owners remodeled w/ new wood accents, composite flooring & a fully remodeled master bath. MLS#6103932

BARN ON 18+ ACRES

18+ acres adjoining federal land close to Grand Marais & Cascade River State Park, includes a creek running through backside of property, a rolling field & a pond. Bring your vision to the 40'x30' barn w/ a poured concrete floor, 16'x10' bunkhouse, hoop garage & multiple sheds. Property sold as is, includes everything on site, some building materials, tools, mower etc. Power & water to the property, broadband internet at the road. MLS#6103548 $325,000

HOMES & CABINS

SILVER BAY HOME

Here's your chance to own a home on the North Shore and create your space with this fixer upper. Silver Bay is located an hour north of Duluth. Includes 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom and a detached garage. Close to Split Rock State Park, Gooseberry Falls and plenty of activities along the North Shore. MLS#6102239 $99,900

CONDOS/TOWNHOMES

CARIBOU HIGHLANDS

TOWNHOME

Unique opportunity - 1/4 Share Ownership at Caribou Highlands, a well-established ski-in/ski-out resort property in Lutsen. Minutes to golfing, hiking, biking, swimming & snowmobiling. Updated kitchen, newer appliances & granite countertop, as well as modern neutral decor and a cozy gas fireplace. Enjoy the deck for grilling or just taking in the views.

SALE PENDING

MLS#6104912 $48,000

MULTI-USE PROPERTY HOVLAND

This 2.3 acre property has a great home site with lake views, great well and septic, and an existing structure used as a local store and food business. Building had a new patio in 2008 and new addition in 2010. Many options exist here from residential, rental, cottage industry, retail shop or continue its present use. Perfect set up for a move-to-the-Shore life change. Live and run a business in this peaceful location. Bring your idea and start the dream from here. MLS#6103739 $339,000

NEW! LUTSEN COMMERCIAL SITE

Lutsen "downtown" location. Hwy 61 frontage-road access, 3.3 acres and 389 feet of frontage overlooking the highway, with some limited Lake Superior views. Nice creek borders the east property line, mature evergreen forest. Great location for retail, restaurant or art gallery with great visibility off the North Shore Scenic Highway. LTGC zone district (Lutsen Town Center General Commercial) allows many options. Three separate lots could be split. Located just minutes from Lutsen Mountains Ski Area, Superior National Golf Course, many lodges and recreational opportunities.

MLS#6105024 $269,900

LARGE GRAND MARAIS LOT. Nice 3.60 acre commercial lot with potential for multi family housing subject to city approval. Good location on the west end of Grand Marais just off Hwy 61. Easy access to the bike trail.

MLS#6089284 $159,500

REMOTE PRIVACY, LAKE SUPERIOR VIEWS

This "80" acre property has high ridge views of the big lake. The property adjoins Judge C.R. Magney State Park. Easements in place for road access on old logging trails. Ultimate privacy! Mixed, mature forest of evergreens and maples, creeks and pond. Walking distance to Brule River. There are many unique aspects to this beautiful and recreational property. MLS#6104623 $99,000

MONS CREEK WILDLIFE

40 acres w/ easy road access, good building sites, mature trees & open water views of Mons Creek. Lots of moose & waterfowl inhabit this 600 ft section of Mons Creek! You can canoe for some distance in the creek. Includes deeded access to Lost Lake, private wilderness lake, only a short walk away. Homeowners association stocks lake w/ brook trout. Walk-in landing provides easy access for canoe or small boat. Gated roads for security & privacy. Lost Lake Retreats is a truly secluded & private wilderness escape. MLS#6089089 $60,000

SALE PENDING

MONS CREEK AND VIEWS

1000 ft of Mons Creek frontage & a great view from a high build site. Easy road access, but lots of privacy. 40 acre property w/ private deeded access to Lost Lake, a short drive away. Private lake w/ limited use, a true wilderness feel. Perfect cabin retreat location w/ added bonus

of private wilderness lake access. Homeowners association stocks lake w/ brook trout. Walk-in landing provides easy access for canoe or small boat. Roads are gated for security & privacy. Lost Lake Retreats is a truly secluded & private wilderness escape. MLS#6089090 $60,000 SITES

SERVING BUYER'S AND SELLER'S NEEDS COOK AND LAKE COUNTY. love to help you sell your property, or if you're buying we would like to make your North Shore dreams come true.

SALES ARE STILL STRONG. you're considering selling, contact us for a market consultation about your property.

COYOTE RIDGE LOT

This 5-acre wooded lot is conveniently located close to Grand Marais but out of town just enough to have that woodsy feel. A quiet setting, close to biking and hiking trails. Enjoy all the North Shore has to offer! MLS#6102976 $65,000

WOODED SECLUSION IN

WOODED 64 ACRES –ACCESS TO PRIVATE LAKE

This large wooded retreat property is within walking distance to a shared landing on Lost Lake - a private access lake. Good road access and many nice places to build a cabin. Privacy on top of restricted private road access makes this a unique opportunity for wilderness seclusion.

SALE PENDING

MLS#6103974 $59,900

CARIBOU HILLSIDE

Beautiful 5+ acre wooded lot, covered in Maple Forest. In the fall

WOODS, VIEWS AND PRIVACY

Nice lot only 4 miles from Grand Marais on county road. Potential Lake Superior views from a high lot with dense forest. Great location for your home or cabin. Close to trails and all the recreational opportunities in the area. MLS#6096711 $58,900

HOME SITE NEAR GRAND MARAIS

Nice 5 acre property close to town on black-top county road. power and phone at the lot. Broadband available. Dense woods and potential Lake Superior Views. Close to hiking, bike trails and all the wilderness adventures you desire. MLS#6096706 $56,900

TAIT LAKE PINE LOT

Welcome to Tait Lake Pines! You'll appreciate the private & peaceful location in Lutsen, MN, complete with its own hiking trails, outstanding views/settings, finely maintained roads, year-round accessibility, access to power, a calm and serene overall vibe AND deeded lake access to Tait Lake!!

It'll keep you close to the Superior Hiking Trail, many more inland lakes and trails, Lutsen Ski Resort, Superior National Golf Course & access to food/beverage. MLS#6098276 $55,900

REMOTE ACREAGE, ADJOINING FOREST LANDS-PRIVATE LAKE RIGHTS

This 43 acre tract has adjoining federal land and state park within walking distance. Good road access, with an old "logging road" into the property. The property is part of a private association with lake rights to Lost Lake, a limited access lake with shared carry-in landing from which you can launch your canoe or kayak. A unique opportunity.

MLS#6103979 $46,900

REMOTE 43 ACRES –

LOST LAKE ACCESS

This secluded 43 acres adjoins federal land and is located on a private gated road. There's a seasonal pond, existing "logging" road into the property for immediate use of the land. The property comes with shared private access to Lost Lake, a lake with no public access.

Plenty of privacy! MLS#6103978 $46,900

REMOTE PEACE & QUIET

GREAT LOCATION FOR HOME OR CABIN

Just minutes west of Grand Marais on a black-top county road with power at the site, Broadband nearby. Five acre parcel with southern exposure. Potential Lake Superior views. Very affordable building site! MLS#6096700 $45,900

REMOTE WOODED HIDE-A-WAY PARADISE

LUTSEN

NEW! BEAUTIFUL LAKE SUPERIOR CONDO ON THE NORTH SHORE!

Walk into this condo and curl up in front of the cozy wood fireplace while soaking in the views and sounds of the big lake. Located on the lower level of Chateau LeVeaux you have a great walk out patio, perfect spot to sit with your morning cup of coffee or enjoy the bonfire outside the unit in the evening. The kitchen is fully equipped, easily make all your meals in house before enjoying your adventures on the North Shore. The open floor plan even gives the cook a great view of the big lake! Enjoy the multiple hiking trails, cross-country ski trails or snowshoeing all close by, Not to mention the many State Parks. Your options of things to do are endless! Or stick around the resort and enjoy the amenities they have including a lakeside sun deck, pool, Jacuzzi, sauna, game room, fire pits and grills. Its time to Relax and Unwind on the shores of Lake Superior. Plan your visit today!

SALE PENDING

SUPERIOR’S CROWN JEWEL!

Architectural Tofte Masterpiece! Dramatic, Gitche-Gumee Ledgerock, easily accessible. Including a protected pool for launching kayaks, or for the brave, a quick dip (be sure the sauna is fired up. 5 bedroom, 4 bath, to die for kitchen! Inside, the home is endless, room for everyone! Within all that space are: nooks with fireplaces, a recessed seating area for those important conversations that only the Big Lake can stir, a whole lower level that can function on its own with kitchenette, family room, a couple bedrooms, bathroom. Carleton Peak granite stone columns soar through the home. The Master bedroom has it all: private balcony, gas fireplace, spacious walk-in closet, large private bath with Jacuzzi tub. A sprawling deck overlooks the yard and shore. An awesome property in the Northwood’s!

NEW! NORWAY PINE LOG HOME IN GRAND MARAIS!

Terrific Log Home on a peaceful corner in Grand Marais. 3 Bedroom, 3 bath, 2500+ square feet. Classic, Norway Pine logs bring warmth and a timeless quality to the home. Light streams in through the many windows, with views to a well-forested lot providing a sense of being in the woods. Yet, all that Grand Marais has to offer is within walking distance. Walk inside and enjoy the natural light flowing from the Family Room into the open Kitchen, start a fire in the woodstove to take away the fall/winter chills. Lower Level features a large Rec Room and a great office space. Guest bedrooms on lower and main levels. Head up a log stairway for the ages to the primary bedroom that snoozes under a lofted ceiling – private and away from it all with plenty of space to relax. The attached bath up there is incredible. Top it all off with an oversized 2 car garage! Just across the road is a handy access point to the snowmobile trail system. That’s life in one of America’s Coolest Small Towns! All that is missing is you!

RUSTIC CABIN ON THE GUNFLINT TRAIL! all home project lovers- this Rustic Log Cabin is waiting for Hand hewn small log cabin needs love and care to bring it back to its glory. There’s no electric to the cabin, but the large windows provide lots of natural light throughout the cabin. Two main floor bedrooms allows you plenty of bunkroom space, and a small loft could be another bunkroom or storage. Rustic kitchen with no plumbing, but if you improve the foundation, one could add well and plumbing with a new septic system. Two car detached garage gives you room to store all your seasonal toys. The property has 11+ acres with plenty of space to create your own trails or build your dream. Fabulous location close to many resorts, minutes to the BWCAW, summer hiking trails and winter snowshoe and snowmobile trails, not to mention all the inland lakes for fishing! No matter what your favorite outdoor activity is you can find it HERE on the Gunflint Trail

PEACE, PURE WATER AND ELEGANCE ON DEVIL TRACK LAKE!

Here on a sprawling lot, on the shiny, big water of Devil Track Lake is a class-act home. The home has been well-loved and maintained, nothing to do but move in and enjoy. Two baths, Three bedrooms, Terrific kitchen, all high end and ready for gatherings, stories, memories, and frying up walleyes or Devil Track’s white fish. The living room is spacious with vaulted wood-paneled ceilings, dramatic wood burning fireplace, and views to the lake and beckoning deck. Out on the deck the world is your oyster: grill it up, relax with a cold one, tell some tales, hear the loons, the owls, take it all in! Or wander the 3 acres and 300ft of shoreline. Attached two car garage gets you in and out of the rain or snow, but wait, detached garage has three more stalls and a workshop/kennel. Fill it all up with the extras that bring this country to life: canoes, kayaks, ATVs, snowmobiles, fishing boat, store your pontoon. Visit today and create your life on the North Shore!

MLS#6104817

RELAX AT LOON LAKE!

Looking for your own inland lake getaway? This is it! This cute year round cabin has a great location with easy access just off the Gunflint Trail. Overlooking Loon Lake you will have amazing views to soak in while enjoying your morning coffee on the deck or meander down to 140’ of shoreline on Loon Lake and spend the day fishing. Walk in and enjoy the vaulted ceilings with log beams and an open floor plan giving every space an amazing view of Loon Lake. With all the inland lakes nearby, the snowmobile trails and hiking trails you will never have to wander far to find the day’s adventure. All that is missing is you and your fishing pole to catch your limit!

CARIBOU LAKE GETAWAY!

Classic cabin home, lovingly maintained on a parcel of land with awesome shoreline, the kind a person could get back in the day. 240+ feet of it! A permanent crib dock is the site for all the lake action and there is even an old-school boat ramp, so handy for getting the watercraft in and out. Step inside to charm, spaciousness, comfort, oak floors, pine paneling, vaulted ceilings!

4 bedrooms, two full baths, living room that sits right behind a commanding pane of glass. The kitchen has the cutest cabinets!

1.5 stall garage is all you really need. Small shed to contain the garden tools, etc. Plenty of land here for a lake lot, 1.56 acres!

MLS# 6103720

BEAUTIFUL LUTSEN LIVING WITH CARIBOU LAKE ACCESS!

Are you disappointed with the high cost of lakeshore living in Lutsen? Tired of looking at your neighbors right next door on the lake… maybe a little seclusion while entertaining on the deck would be nice? Take a look at this Gorgeous Lutsen Caribou Lake home, featuring a trail to Caribou Lake where you can install your own dock, this is NOT shared access, but your own lake easement. The home affords you peace and quiet, surrounded by a maple forest with tons of space for year round living, an oversized two car detached garage for all the toys. Peninsula Point Trail location, minutes to Lutsen Mountains and Lake Superior!

MLS#6103652

Fall is Here! Enjoy the North Shore Changing Seasons Before the Gales of November Arrive!

CAMPN’, HUNTN’, FUN GETAWAY LAND, INVEST IN YOUR FUTURE!

SILVER BAY TO SCHROEDER AREAS

NEW! Affordable parcel in Schroeder! This is a rare opportunity to be able to put some sweat equity into clearing this lot and building your dream home or cabin getaway. Nicely wooded parcel will make a great homesite. You can enjoy all your favorite outdoor activities from this great location just a few miles up Cramer Rd like the Superior Hiking trails, ATV trails, snowmobile trails and many inland lakes. MLS#6105228 $39,900

Enjoy the wilderness on 24+ acres! Year round access with electricity at the street! Plenty of space to create your up north getaway! Only 6 miles up the Cramer road from Schroeder you have close access to many inland lakes and trails.

MLS#6101541 $60,000 PRICE REDUCED

TOFTE AREA

NEW! Lake Views in Tofte! Enjoy the views of Lake Superior from this beautiful parcel at Birch Cliff, located between Lutsen and Tofte so you can enjoy the best of both worlds. Dine at Bluefin Bay or Ski the day away at Lutsen Mountains. Great build site with Lake Superior views and of Carlton Peak in the distance and LeVeaux Mountain to the North. The property extends across the road to the North and has a potential build area, talk about potential! Bordering the Superior National Forest to the East you have plenty of room to wander and explore right from your yard! Perfect for your year-round home or North Shore Getaway! Close to many Hiking and Biking Trails and just a hop skip and jump from Lake Superior. The options for fun times and recreation are endless. Visit today! MLS#6105249 $114,900

Bring your dreams of a North Shore Getaway to life on this nice Tofte lot in Wildwood Acres! Located just a little ways up the Sawbill Trail you will be close to all your favorite outdoor activities like Hiking the Superior Hiking Trails or Snowmobiling. Year round road access via a simple association, electric at the road and a driveway in place means you can start building as soon as you’re ready! Visit today and start making your dream of owning a North Shore getaway come to life! MLS#6102865 $30,000 SOLD

TOFTE AREA

Beautiful parcel at Birch Cliff, located between Lutsen and Tofte, you’ll enjoy the best of both worlds! Dine at BlueFin and Ski the day away at Lutsen Mountains from this lovely corner build site with decent Lake Superior views and views of Carlton Peak in the distance. LeVeaux Mountain is to the North, wowser setting!

MLS#6099657 $75,000

LUTSEN AREA

Beautiful Old Pines and Views of Tait Lake, the surrounding forest, and all the way to Eagle Mountain!

This 5+ acre lot is a Northwoods gem. A diversity of tree species creates a lovely sylvan vibe with plenty of elbow room. The lot comes with deeded access to Tait Lake at two landings: one peaceful and just right for a canoe or kayak or a developed ramp for a bit of evening cruising in a motor boat. Select a building site along the south line of the lot to maximize the views. Not far from Lutsen, about a half hour to Grand Marais, yet a feeling of being deep in the woods. Come have a look, do a walkabout and fall in love with your own acreage Up North!

MLS#6103685 $79,000

Lutsen Maple Forest bordering Superior National Forest!

Looking for a peaceful spot close to some beautiful inland lakes? This 6+ acres is it! Tucked away in the wilderness but still only 15 min from downtown Lutsen. Close to Christine Lake, White Pine Lake and Barker Lake, you will have plenty of options when you want to go fishing or canoeing. Take the Caribou Trail to the Honeymoon Trail, to Lund Road. The Honeymoon Trail is on the Fall Leaf Tour, beautiful Maples, and this lot has plenty! A mature canopy of trees, including maples, birch trees and pines brings with it a wide arrangement of wildlife and will make a beautiful view to enjoy once you create your getaway. Check it out today!

MLS#6103934 $85,999 SOLD

LUTSEN AREA

8+ acre parcel in the Heart of Lutsen with Lake Superior views!

Great place to build your dream cabin or permanent home, with plenty of space to enjoy the quiet woods atmosphere. Close to all Lutsen has to offer and many inland lakes in the area which are a quick drive away. There is year round accessibility via association road. Visit today and start planning your dream getaway!

MLS#6102890 $164,900 PRICE REDUCED

Lutsen Build sites with shared septic and well just waiting for your little cabin ideas! Looking for a site to build without spending an arm and a leg? These sites are it! Well and Septic in place, just Build and Enjoy!

MLS#2309328 $39,000 AND OTHERS, JUST ASK ABOUT MINK RANCH!

GRAND MARAIS AREA

Beautiful 15 acres near Grand Marais!

Bordering National Forest to the south you will have plenty of space to explore! Parcel has been surveyed and corners are flagged. Dreamy building spot near a group of pine trees, even a bubbly creek to create a magical setting!

MLS#6103293 $129,000 SOLD

Enjoy big views of Lake Superior from this gorgeous parcel, just minutes west of Grand Marais! 5+ acres gives you room to build your dream getaway but close enough Grand Marais to enjoy everything town has to offer!

MLS#6103292 $129,000 SOLD

Caribou Lake

Rare opportunity to find a lake lot to build your dream home on the shores of Caribou Lake. Lot abuts USFS, features 213’ of shoreline and 3.5 acres.

Tom Lake

Listen to the loons and enjoy the waves gently swelling on the shore of this Tom Lake lot with over 200 feet of frontage! With an easy slope to the lake.

MLS 6104029 $720,000 REDUCED LAKE PROPERTIES

1726 Greenwood Lake Rd

Off-grid, remote, living at its best! This light and airy three bedroom home has a top-of-the-world view of majestic Greenwood Lake! Designed to capture the views, this home is sure to impress. Shared lakeshore/boat harbor.

MLS 6104147

PENDING

MLS 6103447 $399,900 Hwy 61 E 5182 W

PENDING

Classic elegance with a contemporary feel--light, bright, airy! This 2+ BR home has what you’re looking for in a Lake Su perior property--fabulous ledge rock shoreline, natural veg etation, a creek and bridge, large 2.5A lot, and privacy. The location couldn’t be any better-in between the Caribou Trail and Lutsen Ski Area. Imagine dark northwoods skies, star gazing, and ship watching. . . a perfect piece of paradise is waiting for you in Lutsen!

MLS 6104674 $769,999 MLS 6105239 $949,900

Exceptional Lake Superior lot with 5.8A and 313’ of stun ning ledge rock shoreline, located less than 2 miles from downtown Grand Marais, providing a premier location. The long winding driveway and ample acreage provides plenty of privacy that truly creates a park like setting, with the mature trees and the mesmerizing shoreline. There is a sweet old family cottage used for many years, that could be updated or leveled to accommodate your dream home.

Banker Real Estate LLC. Coldwell Banker Real Estate LLC fully supports the principles of the Fair Housing Act and owned operated. Coldwell Banker and the Coldwell Banker Logo are registered service marks owned by Coldwell Banker Real Estate LLC. West marais,

1100 Old Shore Road

A rare Lake Superior find, this exquisite 3+ bedroom home has beautiful beach, great privacy, and is conveniently located on the edge of the Grand Marais city limits. 194 feet of accessible private beach fronts this 1 acre property. A large garage with a heated shop space completes this golden opportunity. Call today!

MLS

Custom built, 3 bedroom, 3 bath home, located on a premier lot, overlooking 5 Mile Rock and featuring 220’ of gorgeous gravel beach shoreline! This one level home, with attached 2 car garage, was thoughtfully designed to take advantage of the views while cre ating a warm atmosphere, with all the bells and whistles.

MLS

MLS Hwy E

7110 E Highway 61

Amazingly beautiful Lake Superior shoreline is matched by this gorgeous 2 bedroom, 2 bath home. View the lake from every room! Almost 600 feet of shore with a mix of rock and some gravel beach. A second dwelling has a great studio space flanked by two separate apartments. The possibilities are endless!

©2022 Coldwell Banker Real Estate LLC. All Rights Reserved. Coldwell Banker® and the Coldwell Banker Logo are registered service marks owned by Coldwell

Banker Real Estate LLC. Coldwell Banker Real Estate LLC fully supports the principles of the Fair Housing Act and the Equal Opportunity Act. Each office is independently owned and operated. Coldwell Banker and the Coldwell Banker Logo are registered service marks owned by Coldwell Banker Real Estate LLC.

51 Mort Meadows

Amazing property with investment possibilities! 10-acres of mature forest, Lake Superior views, large 4 BR home, fabulous studio apart ment, rental cabin, 3-stall garage, greenhouse, pond, gardens, and more!

MLS 6104233 $459,900

989 Devil Track Road

3BR/3BA fixer-upper on 4/5A has tons of potential. The house with walkout basement has been partially remodeled. Most of the materials, including all new appli ances, are on-site.

MLS 6104536 $199,900

2960 County Rd 7

26+ acre wooded sanctuary on Cut Face Creek is a phenomenal back drop to this charming 3BR/1BA cabin with a heated “bunkhouse” and an additional storage shed. Abuts federal land for added priva cy.

MLS 6105319 $389,900

5038 E Highway 61

It’s time to dream big with this property--what an opportunity for you! Land is split zoning: commercial and residential! Main home, multiple cabins, garage, and a seasonal commercial building. You could live in the two-bedroom home and decide what type of busi ness would benefit the Hovland area.

MLS 6102913 $279,900

25 Gustav Lane

Here is your chance for country living, minutes from Grand Marais, 2BR/2BA, 1 ½ story home located at the end of a private road and has seasonal Lake Superior views. Attached and detached garage.

MLS 6104341 $299,900

1310 W 2nd Street

Charming 2BR, one level low maintenance bungalow! Conve nient location with private back yard. It is a great lot, with plenty of mature trees. Great lot with plenty of mature trees.

MLS 6105140 $249,900

415 4th Avenue

MLS 6105215 $399,900 pending

Centrally located contemporary 3BR, 2BA home with beautiful pe rennials and seasonal stream. At tached heated garage plus a huge 22’ X 36’ detached garage for your shop and recreational gear.

NEW 1226 Devil Track Road

Great location near Devil Track Lake! Easy access to the public landing and walking distance to Sand Point! 2BR carriage house on 7.83A of land--2-stall tuck under attached garage and detached 3-stall garage with finished upstairs space.

MLS 6105371 $439,900

©2022 Coldwell Banker Real Estate LLC. All Rights Reserved. Coldwell Banker® and the Coldwell Banker Logo are registered service marks owned by Coldwell Banker Real Estate LLC. Coldwell Banker Real Estate LLC fully supports the principles of the Fair Housing Act and the Equal Opportunity Act. Each office is independently owned and operated. Coldwell Banker and the Coldwell Banker Logo are registered service marks owned by Coldwell Banker Real Estate LLC.

1142 Camp 20 Rd

170+ acres of heavily forested land that has been replanted with many beautiful pine trees, poplar & cedar trees. Features gravel pit and pond and abutting State land. Seller is licensed real estate agent in MN.

MLS 6102798 $149,900

49XX North Road

40 wooded acres on a well-main tained county road can be yours to build your dream house, your hunting cabin, or pitch your tent. Here is a great base from which to explore the Arrowhead Region or just hike your acreage. Make it your own wildlife refuge.

6103079 $169,900

1X Brandon Lane

Beautiful lot just outside Grand Marais. Fall River runs through this property. Dramatic frontage!

MLS 609581 3 $62,000

NEW 4XX East 5th Street

Here is an affordable place to build a home or a vacation getaway right in Grand Marais. City water & sewer and a paved street make it convenient and cost effective.

MLS 6105272 $69,900

NEW TBD Cedar Grove Lane

Exceptional 1.44A building site in the EDA Park is waiting for you to build your home just the way you want it, with space to operate your home business as well.

MLS 6105145 $85,000

XXX Reason Road

If you’re looking for a remote property with access to recre ation, this is the one for you! 120 acres of mature trees, varied topography, and wildlife. Make trails to explore the area and let your adventure begin.

MLS 6103087 $119,900

Two Island River Road

Large acreage! The lovely piece of land consists of 160 acres and is surrounded by the USFS. It is heavily wooded with some trails, gravel, wildlife pond - something for everyone!

MLS 6103734 $199,900

Gustav Lane

Beautiful 3+ acres on a peace ful private road. Ideally located close to Superior Hiking Trail and CC Snowmobile Trail. Country living close to Grand Marais.

MLS 6104354 $64,900

623X Little Marais Road

Build your North Shore getaway on this large parcel! Located high above Little Marais with views of Lake Superior, perfect blend of peaceful forest and easy access to the area.

MLS 6102257 $159,900

X13 Murphy Mountain Trail

Nicely wooded 5 acre lot at the end of a cul-de-sac with views of Lake Superior! Great loca tion--just minutes from Grand Marais

MLS 6102645 $129,900

Jonvick Creek Sites

5 lots from 1.5 - 4.8 acres

In the heart of Lutsen, just off the Caribou Trail. Maples, Pines, and cedars in varied arrangements will make a great back-drop for your home or cabin. Sites adjoin public land.

$44,900

4907 Hwy 61 E

Affordable commercial opportunity in Hovland! Or Lake Superior view building site! Or both!? There is room to have home and busi ness. Create the quintessential North Shore home with that Lake Superior view, easy access from a paved road, and State-owned beach right across the road. Trails, lakes, streams, and parks await your outdoor adventures as well. Invent your future here!

MLS 6104724 $179,900

12XX Highway 61 W

RARE, I repeat, RARE opportunity to find almost 6 acres of Com mercial acreage, located in the heart of Grand Marais, with city sewer and city water. This property has approximately 825 ft. of frontage on Highway 61 and also has access from 3 different points off of 1st Street.

MLS 6103253 $989,900

1315 E Highway 61

Incredible commercial opportunity at City Limits! Current use includes a 3BR rental unit, professional office, and huge home! Cathedral ceilings, partially finished second floor, beautiful custom designed kitchen, master bedroom with ensuite and private patio access. Bring your idea and make your dream come true!

MLS 6104280 $1,500,000

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This is ThisMikeis Mike

IN STEPIN STEP with Mike Larson

BY JAYE WHITE

With the real estate being a hot topic around the country, and especially here in Cook County, we reached out to Mike Larson, Associate Broker at Lutsen Real Estate Group to learn more about what’s going on in his neck of the (north)woods.

Q. It’s been rumored you have retired.

A. Does a chuckle show up in news print? I have learned of that rumor as well and I can tell you that’s not true. I have shifted my focus from lodging and real estate to real estate. After 34 years in the lodging and hospitality business, I am no longer engaged in daily lodging operations at Cascade Vacation Rentals. And sincerely, I can tell you I don’t think I can say I ever had a bad day in the lodging business. I miss it for sure, but change is always good.

Q. So your focus is Real Estate?

A. Yes and more. Real Estate has been part of my business mix for over 30 years. I believe I brought to the table a unique mix of experiences when I first starting working in the hospitality business. I was able to work firsthand with folks who were visiting and lodging here for the first time and helping them find their way in real estate, whether that was a ten year journey or an event that happened in short order.

Q. And the “and more?”

A. Sure...there is more and there should be when you live in Cook County, right? I’m fortunate to have a pretty rich background that extends beyond traditional real estate.

So the more…..yes, I continue to remain engaged in this great community of Cook County in several different capacities. I hope to continue making this an even better place to live and grow for people of all ages and backgrounds.

Q. What makes the Lutsen Real Estate Group different than say other area and regional brokerages?

A. That’s a good question. First of all, I believe Cook County is served by a very good group of local Real Estate professionals overall. We need to start there. But yes, I do believe the Lutsen Real Estate Group is set apart from the rest for several reasons.

Photo courtesy of Sota Clothing Company, Minneapolis, Minnesota

First, we are not just a real estate company that operates in a silo when only representing buyers and sellers. I believe real estate is much broader than a single transaction. I believe providing a macroeconomic view on the state of county’s economic health and wellness needs to be considered when buyers and sellers are contemplating often times very large financial decisions. Because I have both an educational and experiential background in small business and economics, my agents and I provide our clients with additional tools for negotiating and setting prices. It’s this broader depth of knowledge that helps make the best real estate decisions possible. It’s a pretty unique background when helping our clients.

Second, our ownership. Lutsen Real Estate Group is owned by Cascade Vacation Rentals and with that comes a “behind the scenes” entire team of tech and marketing professionals, office and administrative support staff and a large reach to vacation guests that simply provides the Lutsen Real Estate Group with significant market exposure benefiting their buying and selling clients that cannot otherwise be found in a traditional brokerage. That is a significant benefit.

And last, but not least, our involvement in the community. Our agents and support staff are actively engaged in many different facets of Cook County...from serving on numerous different private and county related boards, engaged in restorative justice efforts, serving on local housing and small business project initiatives, and more. In other-words, we know this community very well and I believe that transforms into having our clients being well equipped when making important real estate decisions.

Q. You are not the largest real estate company in Cook County, right?

A. That’s correct, we are not. We provided highly specialized and dedicated services to our clients on both the buying and selling side. We’re smart about this area. Do you want to call us a boutique real estate company? I’ve never really thought of it that way, but yes, I think that works.

Q. Any parting thoughts?

A. Yes, three things off the top of my head. One, our business tenure in the area is worth noting. Lutsen Real Estate Group has served this area for over a quarter century and during that time I have never been absent from daily operations. Two, our personal tenure in the area. I live on Caribou Lake with my wife and have for the past 34 years. We feel blessed having the opportunity to raise our three, now grown kids, there. I guess I’m not afraid to say that I know the Caribou Trail, Caribou Lake area and overall Lutsen-Tofte area very, very well.

And three. Are you kidding me…our awesome staff! Not only are they extremely qualified, but they also have a rich history in this area. Although many who live outside of Cook County might not realize, that’s unique for a team of agents in this area. We’re able to give insights for both buying and selling that we wouldn’t be able to give otherwise.

Q. That’s it?

A. Of course not, there is so much more. So, in short I’d say anyone who is interested in real estate should give us a call – I think people will be impressed with our level of professionalism and local knowledge.

SELLING YOUR NORTH SHORE HOME?

CALL TEAM

INGER ANDRESS | Agent (218) 216-7141 inger@lustenrealestategroup.com

MIKE LARSON | Associate Broker (218) 370-1536 mike@staycvr.com

MOLLY O’NEILL | Agent (218) 370-2079 molly@lustenrealestategroup.com

STEVE SURBAUGH Broker

CATCHLIGHT

Bull Moose

Each fall I enjoy calling bull moose. I use a megaphone de vice and make the sound of a cow moose with my mouth. This bull was the largest one to answer. After a half hour of calling, we looked up and saw him coming down the hill straight towards us. Needless to say, I could hear my heart pumping in my chest. The bull stopped about 70 yards in front of us, giving plenty of opportunity for photos. When he realized we were not the “love of his life,” he headed back up the hill disappearing into the trees. —Paul Sundberg