American Archaeology | Winter 2011-12 | Vol. 15 No. 4

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Archaeologist Curtiss Hoffman (left) checks a quartz artifact found by volunteer David DeMello.

Redistributing The Ceremonial Wealth Researchers are finding that the Little League site in southeastern Massachusetts served an unusual and mysterious function. By Jennifer Weeks

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It’s a time-honored ritual: kids playing Little League baseball on a grassy diamond, with parents cheering from the bleachers. As this modern ritual takes place at the Field of Dreams sports complex in Middleborough, Massachusetts, researchers have found evidence of other rituals dating back millennia before the invention of baseball. A decade of excavation at the Little League site, led by Bridgewater State

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University archaeologist Curtiss Hoffman, has uncovered thousands of artifacts from the Middle Archaic to Late Woodland periods, including many ceremonial objects. Settled in 1660, Middleborough is a leafy town of 22,000. Although this is one of the fastest-growing parts of the state, much of it is still forested with pine and oak, which grew over the past century after large-scale farming was abandoned in

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