Lay of the Land

Learning About The Alamo

The Alamo is one of the nation’s most iconic historical sites. Located in central San Antonio, it is the site of an epic 1836 battle between fighters for Texas independence and the Mexican army. Celebrated in legend, movies, and song, it’s a major tourist attraction. So obviously we know everything there is to know about this historic Spanish mission.

In this issue of American Archaeology (see “Rediscovering The Alamo,” page 26) we learn that, in fact, we know very little about the mission, the archaeological sites that preceded it, or the famous battle. Hopefully, that’s about to change. Archaeologists, historians, and architects are joining forces to investigate the site in a major way for the first time. They enjoy strong public support, but the obstacles are formidable. Most of the original mission is buried beneath the modern city— only the chapel is currently visible on a five-acre plaza. Re-establishing the mission’s footprint will provide a map of the mission that was home to clergy, European settlers, Native Americans, and lots of livestock. Ground penetrating radar studies and test excavations this summer show promising results with the discovery of the remains of more original walls.

If all goes well, this testing will lead to major archaeological investigations and major discoveries. Located in the center of a large American city, it is also an opportunity for the general public to observe and participate in scientific research.

Rediscovering the Alamo is an exciting opportunity for archaeologists to show what they can do to unveil the past.

Mark Michel, President