vesfjdu gkMZoqM dh lQyrk voyksdu
oSèkrk
vesfjdh gkMZoqM dkuwuh] fVdkÅ vkSj de i;kZoj.kh; çHkko okys gksrs gSaA ge ;g tkurs gSa D;ksafd%
AHEC
•
2008 esa lsusdk Øhd ,lksfl,V~l }kjk fd;k x;k vesfjdu gkMZoqM ,DliksV~lZ ds oSèk gkosZÇLVx ,aM lLVsusfcfyVh vkdyu vkSj 2017 esa O;kid :i ls dh xbZ leh{kk ,oa v|ru n'kkZrk gS fd vesfjdu gkMZoqM vkiwÆr J`a[kyk (supply chain) esa ços'k djus okyh fdlh Hkh voSèk ydM+h dk tksf[ke 1% ls de gSA
•
US Q+‚jsLV lÆol bUosaVªh ,aM ,ukfyfll (FIA) izksxzke n'kkZrk gS fd 1953 vkSj 2017 ds chp vesfjdu gkMZoqM ds c<+rs LV‚d dh ek=k 5.2 fcfy;u eh3 ls c<+dj 12.0 fcfy;u eh3 gks xà Fkh] tks 130% ls vfèkd
dh c<+r FkhA • lkbafVfQd ykbQ lkbdy ewY;kadu (LCA) dk dke n'kkZrk gS fd nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkh ns'k esa fMyhojh ds Çcnq ij vesfjdu gkMZoqM esa laxzghr dkcZu yxHkx ges'kk fu"d"kZ.k (extraction)] çlaLdj.k (processing) vkSj ifjogu ls tqM+s dkcZu mRltZu ls vfèkd gksrk gSA bu L=ksrksa vkSj vU; Lora= L=ksrksa ds vk/kkj ij] AHEC us nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkh cktkj esa forfjr mRikn ds izR;sd ilZuy dulkbuesaV ds lkFk vesfjdu gkMZoqM ,UokW;jesaV çksQ+kby (AHEP) çnku djus ds fy, vesfjdu gkMZoqM fu;kZrdksa dks vuqefr nsus ds fy, v‚uykbu flLVe fodflr fd;k gSA vki bu v‚uykbu Vwy dk mi;ksx djds americanhardwood.org ij vesfjdu gkMZoqM ds i;kZoj.k çksQkby dks vkSj vfèkd foLrkj ls ns[k ldrs gSaA: • baVj,fDVo Q+‚jsLV eSi iwjs vesfjdu jkT; vkSj dkmaVh Lrj ij O;fDrxr gkMZoqM çtkfr;ksa ds fy, ou ek=k] fodkl vkSj Qly ds ckjs esa foLr`r tkudkjh çnku djrk gSA •
i;kZoj.k çHkko MsVk çnku djrk gS tSls fd O;fDrxr gkMZoqM çtkfr;ksa ,oa yEcj dh eksVkà vkSj ifjogu ifj–';ksa dh ,d foLr`r J`a[kyk ds fy, dkcZu QqVfizaV] ou iqu%iwÆr le;] vEyhdj.k (acidification) vkSj lqiks"k.k (eutrophication).
dh çeq[k çkFkfedrk ;g lqfuf'pr djuk gS fd dkuwuh :i ls dkVs x, vesfjdu gkMZoqM dk ewY; vkSj çfr"Bk dks voSèk L=ksrksa ls izkIr mRiknksa ls çfrLièkhZ djds nqfu;k ds cktkjksa esa u de fd;k tk,A vesfjdu gkMZoqM m|ksx voSèk :i ls dkVh xà ydM+h esa O;kikj dks çfrcafèkr djus okys dkuwu dk leFkZu djrk gS vkSj AHEC ds ekè;e ls] voS/k L=ksr ls izkIr fdlh Hkh vesfjdu gkMZoqM ds ux.; tksf[ke dks çnÆ'kr djus ds fy, Vwy çnku djrk gSA
Lora= losZ{k.k lsusdk Øhd ,lksfl,V~l AHEC }kjk fd;k x;k vesfjdu gkMZoqM ,DliksV~lZ ¼fu;kZr½ ds oSèk Harvesting & Sustainability vkdyu vesfjdu gkMZoqM mRiknd jkT;ksa esa la?kh;] jkT; vkSj LFkkuh; fu;ked izksxzkeksa ds nk;js esa çHkko'khyrk vkSj çorZu ij foLr`r tkudkjh ladfyr djrk gSA lsusdk Øhd vè;;u] ftls igyh ckj 2008 esa fd;k x;k Fkk] dh led{k leh{kk (peer review) dh xbZ Fkh vkSj 2017 esa bls iwjh rjg ls la'kksfèkr fd;k x;k FkkA lsusdk Øhd vè;;u ls irk pyrk gS fd vesfjdu gkMZoqM vkiwÆr J`a[kyk esa ços'k djus okyh fdlh Hkh voSèk ydM+h dk tksf[ke 1% ls de gSA ;g Li"V ,oa iw.kZr% ykxw laifÙk lEca/kh vfèkdkjksa] cgq&ih<+h ds ikfjokfjd ou LokfeRo] dkuwu ds 'kklu ds fy, lEeku vkSj etcwr ukxfjd lekt ds la;qDr çHkkoksa ds dkj.k gSA (supply chain)
lsusdk Øhd vè;;u dk fu"d"kZ gS fd% Þla?kh; vkSj jkT; dkuwuksa ,oa fofu;eksa] lalkèku ewY;kadu vkSj ou ,oa oU;tho dk;Z ;kstuk] csLV eSustesaV çSfDVl (BMP)] is'ksoj ydM+gkjk (logger) çf'k{k.k] ou LokLF; fuxjkuh ,oa laj{k.k] laj{k.k dk;ZØe rduhdh lgk;rk] izlkj.k ,oa ykxr (costsharing) çksRlkgu dk;ZØe] dkuwuh ,oa fofu;ked vuqikyu ou Jfedksa dh O;kolkf;drk dks O;kid cukus vkSj LFkk;h okfudh çFkkvksa dks c<+kok nsus esa ikfjokfjd ou ekfydksa dh lgk;rk djus esa çHkkoh gSaA dqy feykdj] la?kh; vkSj jkT; ou izksxzke miyC/k vkSj dkuwuh gkMZoqM vkiwÆr dks lqfuf'pr djus esa ;ksxnku djrs gSaA 2017
LCA Tool
4
esa v|ru fd, x, 2017 ds lsusdk Øhd vè;;u dh i)fr vkSj fu"d"kZ dk ewY;kadu ,d Lora= fo'ks"kK leh{kk iSuy }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA iSuy us fu"d"kZ fudkyk Fkk fd% Þlsusdk Øhd vè;;u ,d etcwr nksgjkus ;ksX; vkSj j{kkRed tksf[ke fo'ys"k.k çnku djrk gS tks voSèk ;k vfLFkj L=ksrksa ls vkus okys fVEcj dk de tksf[ke çnÆ'kr djrk gSA**
2018
vesfjdu gkMZoqM dh lQyrk
