AH 2019 - AFFORDABLE HOUSING DOMESTICTY - PRODUCTIVE ENVIRONMENT by Amir Adelfar

Final Design Studio 2019/2020

AH 2019 - AFFORDABLE HOUSING DOMESTICTY RELOADED

Form, Uses, Spaces, Practices and Policy for Contemporary Dwelling

Professors: Massimo Bricocoli, Gennaro Postiglione, Stefania Sabatinelli. In collaboration with the Research Team “ForDwell-DASTU Dipartimento d’Eccellenza”: Gaia Caramellino, Stefano Guidarini, Fabio Lepratto, Simona Pierini, Roberto Rizzi; and with AIUC School scholars: Barbara Brollo, Antonio Carvalho, Lorenzo Consalez, Elena Fontanella, Francesca Gotti, Massimiliano Nastri, Ingrid Paoletti; in coopertion with Double Degree programme TU Graz prof. Andreas Lichtbau.

Research developed by Carlo Bernyak, Amirhossein Adelfar, Vanessa Falcone, Gaia Grassano, Victoria Braile, Anamaria Giraldo, Matej Paladin, Dario Michencigh, Jiarui Cui, Gerardo Mendoza.

INDEX

AFFORDABLE HOUSING DOMESTICTY RELOADED

CHAPTER 1

CHAPTER 2

CHAPTER 3

GENERAL FRAMEWORK

CURRENT DEBATE: EXHIBITION, CONFERENCES, RESEARCH.

HISTORICAL CASE STUDIES.

2.1 CURRENT DEBATE

3.1 METHODOLOGY

2.2 EXHIBITIONS • Le Quattro Stagioni (2012) • House Vision I (2013) • Togheter (2017)

3.2 CASE STUDIES TIMELINE

1.2 WHY PRODUCTIVE AFFORDABLE HOUSING • Difficulty of accessing housing market • Difficulty of accessing labor market • Role of the family • Young people’s struggle

2.3 LECTURES • The Future of the Dutch Workhome Project (2019) • Vertical Urban Factory (2019) • IV Rapporto Urban@it (2019)

1.3 WHO NEEDS PRODUCTIVE AFFORDABLE HOUSING • Typology of the users • Definition and characteristic of the users • Profile ID

2.4 RESEARCHES • Communal Villa (2015) • One Shared House 2030 (2017) • M4H Merwe-Vierhavens (2019)

1.4 WHERE IS PRODUCTIVE AFFORDABLE HOUSING • Models of connectivity: scales of relation of dwelling and working space. • Scope of productivity: Wide vs. local

2.5 COMPETITIONS & UNBUILT PROJECTS • Europan 14 (2017) • Domesticity (2018) • Do you hear me when you sleep? (2019) 2.6 PRACTICES • CasciNet (2013) • Casa & Bottega (2015) • Villa Artemisia (2019) 2.7 FINAL COMPARISON

3.3 INDIVIDUAL WORK • Domus Romana • Shop House • Machiya House • Maison Ozenfant • Schroder House • Curutchet House • Eames House • House for a dentist 3.4 NDIVIDUAL WORK ORGANIZED IN COMPLEX • Caravanserai • Tolou • Phalanstere • Weaver’s Topshop-House • Cascina Lombarda • Shops-Apartment • Atelierwoningen • Diagoon Housing • Citè Montmartre aux Artists 3.5 COMMUNITY • Monasteries and Abbeys • Kogui Village • Hull House 3.6 COMPANY TOWN • Industrial City • Crespi D’Adda • Ivrea • Dalmine

INDEX

AFFORDABLE HOUSING DOMESTICTY RELOADED

CHAPTER 4

CHAPTER 5

CHAPTER 6

CONTEMPORARY CASE STUDIES.

PLACES AND POTENTIALITIES.

HOW TO DO IT.

4.1 METHODOLOGY

5.1 INTRODUCTION

6.1 INTRODUCTION

4.2 HOME • Urban Rigger • CPH Shelter and CPH Village at Refshaleoen • Apartments in the Constable School

5.2 MAPPING STUDY • Italy • Situation in cities • Milan • Turin • Rome • Catania • Palermo

6.2 METHODOLOGY

4.3 WORK • Ru Parè Community • Hal7 Makers’ Corner • Treehouse NDSM • Mason Bros Warehouse • The Ceuvel • UPCycle Offices • The Gantry Studio 4.4 HOME+WORK (REUSE) • House for seven people • Vinzirast-Mittendrin • Stepping Stones • Dongsi 5Lmeet • Musikerwohnhaus • Docks Malraux • Medialab-Prado • Qingnianlu Boonself • Arbor House • Lycee Hotelier de Lille 4.5 HOME+WORK (NEW BUILDING) • Pop up productive housing • Yokohama Apartment • Casa Sasso • Songpa Micro-Housing • Apartment with a small restaurant • Olwen House • New Leopoldau • Coop Housing at River Spreefeld • SH2-Sundbyoster Hall II • Hub di Comunità Nuova • Vrijburcht • Strafanstalt Saxerriet • Strathcona Village

5.3 MOST COMMON TYPES OF ABANDONED BUILDINGS 5.4 TYPOLOGIES: ABANDONED BUILDINGS + POTENTIALITIES AND WEAKNESSES • Schools • Hospitals • Prisons • Barracks • Colonies • Offices • Cinemas

6.3 MORPHOLOGY, SCALE AND RELATION WITH THE CITY • Specific methodology • Morphology in plans • Morphology in sections • Relation with the city- Scale of intervention 6.4 TIPOLOGY AND PROGRAM Specific methodology • Program • Space composition 6.5 MATERIALITY AND TECHNIQUES • Material • Techniques 6.6 MATRIX

INDEX

AFFORDABLE HOUSING DOMESTICTY RELOADED

CHAPTER 1

CHAPTER 2

CHAPTER 3

GENERAL FRAMEWORK

CURRENT DEBATE: EXHIBITION, CONFERENCES, RESEARCH.

HISTORICAL CASE STUDIES.

CHAPTER 4

CHAPTER 5

CHAPTER 6

CONTEMPORARY CASE STUDIES.

PLACES AND POTENTIALITIES.

HOW TO DO IT.

CHAPTER 1 GENERAL FRAMEWORK

1.1 WHAT IS PRODUCTIVE AFFORDABLE HOUSING • Definition of productive, affordable, housing. • Definition of productive + affordable + housing • Models of productive environment + housing through history • Models of contemporary housing + working spaces 1.2 WHY PRODUCTIVE AFFORDABLE HOUSING • Difficulty of accessing housing market • Difficulty of accessing labor market • Role of the family • Young people’s struggle 1.3 WHO NEEDS PRODUCTIVE AFFORDABLE HOUSING • Typology of the users • Definition and characteristic of the users • Profile ID 1.4 WHERE IS PRODUCTIVE AFFORDABLE HOUSING • Models of connectivity: scales of relation of dwelling and working space. • Scope of productivity: Wide vs. local

WHAT IS PRODUCTIVE AFFORDABLE HOUSING? #home #cozy #workplace #homeoffice #hobbie #working #workingtime #family #inspohome #instalike #officelife #officeoutfit #motivation #officeinspo #workspacegoals #everydaystyle #goals #adoro

According to the Cambridge Dictionary.

#PRODUCTIVE (adjective) /ƉƌࡵণĚࢩŬ͘ƚࢇǀ/

#AFFORDABLE (adjective) /ࡵণĨࡰপƌ͘Ěࡵ͘ďࡵů/

#HOUSING (noun) /ࡵণĨࡰপƌ͘Ěࡵ͘ďࡵů/

1. Resulting in or providing a large amount or supply of something.

1. Able to be bought or rented by people who do not earn a lot of money.

1. Buildings that people live in, or the providing of places for people to live

2. Producing a large number of goods, crops, profit, etc. or doing a lot of work.

2. Not expensive.

2. Buildings for people to live in, used especially when talking about their price or condition. The process of providing places for people to live

#WHAT #WHAT . . . . . . #home #cozy #workplace#home #cozy #workplace #homeoffice #homeoffice #hobbie #working #workingtime #hobbie #working #workingtime #family #inspohome #family #inspohome #instalike #instalike #officelife #officeoutfit #officelife #officeoutfit #motivation #officeinspo#motivation #officeinspo #workspacegoals #workspacegoals #everydaystyle #everydaystyle #goals #goals #adoro #adoro

DEFINITIONDEFINITION OF PRODUCTIVE, OF PRODUCTIVE, AFFORDABLE, AFFORDABLE, HOUSING HOUSING

#WHAT#WHAT . . . . . . #home #cozy #workplace #home #cozy #workplace #homeoffice #homeoffice #hobbie #working #workingtime #hobbie #working #workingtime #family #inspohome #family #inspohome #instalike #instalike #officelife #officeoutfit #officelife #officeoutfit #motivation #officeinspo #motivation #officeinspo #workspacegoals #workspacegoals #everydaystyle #everydaystyle #goals #goals #adoro #adoro

“[...] the realm “[...] of theliving realmand of the living one and of the one of working seems working to collapse seems to into collapse a into a common space.” common space.” Martino Tattara. LIVING AND Martino WORKING: Tattara.How LIVING To Live AND Together. WORKING: Lecture How at MIT To Live Architecture Together. Lecture at MIT Architecture

“[…] the limit“[…] between the limit the private(live) between theand private(live) the and the public(work) sphere public(work) becomes sphere increasingly becomes blurry, increasingly blurry, causing them causing to co- exist them to in coseveral exist occasions. in several occasions. […] The live/work […] Thetypology live/work converses typologywith converses with existing conceptions existing ofconceptions home andofprivate home life, and private life, private and public private space, and public leadingspace, to emerging leading to emerging typologies andtypologies » hybrid and » interpretations » hybrid » interpretations of of house.” house.” Bakavou Vasiliki. Typologies_Living-Working. Bakavou Vasiliki. Typologies_Living-Working. June 2016. University of Thessaly June 2016. University of Thessaly

DEFINITION OFDEFINITION PRODUCTIVEOF + PRODUCTIVE AFFORDABLE ++ AFFORDABLE HOUSING + HOUSING

#WHAT . . . #home #cozy #workplace #homeoffice #hobbie #working #workingtime #family #inspohome #instalike #officelife #officeoutfit #motivation #officeinspo #workspacegoals #everydaystyle #goals #adoro

DISPLAY THE EVOLUTION OF THE WORKING ENVIRONMENT IN RELATION WITH THE HOUSING TYPOLOGY THROUGH TIME.

“The building type that combines dwelling and workplace has existed for hundreds, if not thousands, of years. It can be traced from medieval longhouse, through proto-industrial weaver’s house and nineteenth century artist’s house to the contemporary ‘live/work’ unit.” (Hollis, F. 2007) In order to understand the development of the changes through history, the analysis includes the general definition of the different types of working+housing environment models. Different scales were set in order to understand the general relation between the dwelling and workplace in each model according to x terms that shape the environment:

GENERAL MODELS OF PRODUCTIVE ENVIRONMENT + HOUSING THROUGH HISTORY

COMMUNITY

FARM HOUSE

COMPANY TOWN

WORK

HOUSE+ WORK

CO- LIVING

UNIT

READY our new home studio! New begginings. . . . #mbeat #connecttolife #techology #hack #setup #setupinspiration #inspo #instatech #techaddict #inspiration #officeinspo #onlinemarketing #seekthesimplicity #style #lifestyle #minimal #minimalism #designer #workspace #workspacestyling #blogger #homeoffice #onmydesk #accessory #techgadget #gadgetshop #onlineshopping #essentials #sale #australia #workspacegoals #christmas

#actuallyeveryone

DISPLAY OF THE RECENT AND TRENDING MODELS OF COMBINATION OF WORKING AND HOUSING AREAS.

The models of the shared space of working and housing have been changing through time in matters of the direct relation of the bond between labor and living. In the following models and schemes are portrayed the contemporary models which are commonly used where working and housing could occur within the daily life.

MOD EL S OF PPRODUCTIVE MODELS ROD U CTI VE ENVI ENVIRONMENT RONMENT + + H HOUSING OU SI NG TH THROUGH ROU GH H HISTORY I STORY

LOFT

CO- LIVING

HOME- STUDIO

CO- WORKING

MODELS OF PRODUCTIVE ENVIRONMENT + HOUSING THROUGH HISTORY

HOME+ WORK

@tamstudio

USER INTERACTION

SPACE SEPARATION

DOMINANT FUNCTION

COMMUNITY SENSE

...

@min.iliving

the walls opened up to invite the neighbours in, so dinner for one could become a communal affair, and a person practising an instrument alone could soon find herself at a spontaneous jam USER INTERACTION

SPACE SEPARATION

'they claim a piece of public space for themselves'. 'encouraging creativity through mixture and diversity'.

DOMINANT FUNCTION

COMMUNITY SENSE

people still want and need their privacy, but also hopes to reclaim what's been lost in our hurry to banish the outside world from our homes—community.

...

WHY NEED PRODUCTIVE AFFORDABLE HOUSING? #home #affordability #workplace #homeoffice #money #mortgage #work #family #jobinterview #newjob #movingout #independent #loan #housingprice #milan #survive #roommates #flatmates Highlights

#WHY

#home #affordability #workplace #homeoffice #money #mortgage #work #family #jobinterview#newjob #movingout #independent #loan #housingprice #milan #survive #roommates #flatmates

AFFORDABILITY 2) 21(¶6 2:1 +286,1*

$))257$%,/,7< 2) 21(¶6 2:1 +286,1* In order to assess the affordability of one’s own housing, we measure how many average gross annual salaries it takes to buy a standardized new dwelling (70 sq m): In Italy, if a citizen wants to buy an average dwelling, he needs to save money for about more than 6 years.

#WHY

#home #affordability #workplace #homeoffice #money #mortgage #work #family #jobinterview#newjob #movingout #independent #loan #housingprice #milan #survive #roommates #flatmates

STRUGGLING OF ACCESSING THE HOUSING MARKET

#WHY

#home #affordability #workplace #homeoffice #money #mortgage #work #family #jobinterview#newjob #movingout #independent #loan #housingprice #milan #survive #roommates #flatmates

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE AND FREELANCERS

THIRD HIGHEST UNEMPLOYMENT RATE AND SECOND BIGGEST COUNTRY WITH FREELANCERS

Until 2019 July, unemployment rate in Italy reached 9,9%, third highest in Europe, and for the past decade, the employment relationship changed dramatically towards part-time and self employment.

#WHY

#home #affordability #workplace #homeoffice #money #mortgage #work #family #jobinterview#newjob #movingout #independent #loan #housingprice #milan #survive #roommates #flatmates

STRUGGLING OF ACCESSING JOB MARKET

#WHY

#home #affordability #workplace #homeoffice #money #mortgage #work #family #jobinterview#newjob #movingout #independent #loan #housingprice #milan #survive #roommates #flatmates

THE ROLE OF FAMILY

#WHY

/,9,1*" :25.,1*" ,7¶6 $ &+$26

WHO NEED PRODUCTIVE AFFORDABLE HOUSING? #freelancer #freetime #productivity #homeoffice #salary #selfemployed #work #family #parttimejob #newjob #nightshift #savethearchitects #youtuber #instabeauty #milan #freesoul #newintown

#WHO

TYPOLOGY OF THE USERS

#WHO

CHARACTORISTIC OF THE USERS

#WHO

CHARACTORISTIC OF THE USERS PROFILE

WHERE IS PRODUCTIVE AFFORDABLE HOUSING? #home #cozy #workplace #homeoffice #hobbie #working #workingtime #family #inspohome #instalike #officelife #officeoutfit #motivation #officeinspo #workspacegoals #everydaystyle #goals #adoro

MODELS OF CONNECTIVITY: SCALES OF RELATION BETWEEN DWELLING AND WORKING SPACE

#WHERE#WHERE #WHERE . . . . . #home #cozy #workplace . #homeoffice #home #cozy#working #workplace #hobbie #workingtime #homeoffice #family #inspohome #hobbie #working #workingtime #instalike #family #inspohome #officelife #officeoutfit #instalike #motivation #officeinspo #officelife #officeoutfit #workspacegoals #motivation #officeinspo #everydaystyle #workspacegoals #goals #everydaystyle #adoro #goals #adoro

. . . #home #cozy #workplace #homeoffice #hobbie #working #workingtime #family #inspohome #instalike #officelife #officeoutfit #motivation #officeinspo #workspacegoals #everydaystyle #goals #adoro

SCOPE OF PRODUCTIVITY: WIDE VS. LOCAL SCOPE WIDE OF PRODUCTIVITY: WIDE VS. LOCAL SCOPE OF PRODUCTIVITY: VS. LOCAL

#WHERE #WHERE . . . . . . #home #cozy #workplace#home #cozy #workplace #homeoffice #homeoffice #hobbie #working #workingtime #hobbie #working #workingtime #family #inspohome #family #inspohome #instalike #instalike #officelife #officeoutfit #officelife #officeoutfit #motivation #officeinspo#motivation #officeinspo #workspacegoals #workspacegoals #everydaystyle #everydaystyle #goals #goals #adoro #adoro

@therealmatt

6h @therealmatt

...

#actuallyeverywhere #actuallyeverywhere

CHAPTER 2

CURRENT DEBATE: EXHIBITION, CONFERENCES, RESEARCH. 2.1 CURRENT DEBATE 2.2 EXHIBITIONS • Le Quattro Stagioni (2012) • House Vision I (2013) • Togheter (2017) 2.3 LECTURES • The Future of the Dutch Workhome Project (2019) • Vertical Urban Factory (2019) • IV Rapporto Urban@it (2019) 2.4 RESEARCHES • Communal Villa (2015) • One Shared House 2030 (2017) • M4H Merwe-Vierhavens (2019) 2.5 COMPETITIONS & UNBUILT PROJECTS • Europan 14 (2017) • Domesticity (2018) • Do you hear me when you sleep? (2019) 2.6 PRACTICES • CasciNet (2013) • Casa & Bottega (2015) • Villa Artemisia (2019) 2.7 FINAL COMPARISON

CURRENT DEBATE: EXHIBITIONS, CONFERENCES, RESEARCH SHARING -H

O-

WORKIN

PRODUCTION

T ERT

C O MM

C MESTI

O ECON

LE FI

BA SCALE

L AR

RC U

CONDARY

SCALE

P RO

ION CT U

RGY PR ENE O D

SUSTAINABILITY

MUNI

ING

GOALS

Vertical Urban Factory

curated by N. Rappaport Skyscraper Museum New York, 2011

Beyond Entropy Angola

curated by S. Rabolli Pansera, P. Nascimento Venice Architecture Biennale Venice, 2012

Le Quattro Stagioni

curated by L. Zevi Venice Architecture Biennale Venice, 2012

House Vision

curated by K. Hara Tokyo Exhibition Tokyo, 2013

House Vision 2: Co-Dividual

curated by K. Hara Tokyo Exhibition Tokyo, 2016

A Good City Has Industry

curated by Architecture Workroom Brussels Galerie Ravenstein Bruxelles, 2016

Housing, What’s Next?

curated by Inter-American Development Bank IDB Headquarters Washington DC, 2018

Together! The New Architecture of the Collective curated by I. and A. Ruby Vitra Design Museum Weil am Rhein, 2017

Fab City Summit

curated by Fab City Collective Parc de la Villette Paris, 2018

Social Housing, New European Projects

curated by Karakusevic Carson Architects Center for Architecture New York, 2018

COMMERCIAL

DOMESTIC

GOALS

SOCIAL

ENERGY PRODUCTION

CIRCULAR ECONOMY

REUSE

SUSTAINABILITY PROFILES

COMMUNITY

URBAN SCALE

SCALE TERTIARY

SECONDARY

PRIMARY

PRODUCTION

SOHO

COWORKING

EXHIBITIONS

COHOUSING

SHARING

Vertical Urban Factory

curated by N. Rappaport Skyscraper Museum New York, 2011

Beyond Entropy Angola

curated by S. Rabolli Pansera, P. Nascimento Venice Architecture Biennale Venice, 2012

Le Quattro Stagioni

curated by L. Zevi Venice Architecture Biennale Venice, 2012

House Vision

curated by K. Hara Tokyo Exhibition Tokyo, 2013

House Vision 2: Co-Dividual

curated by K. Hara Tokyo Exhibition Tokyo, 2016

A Good City Has Industry

curated by Architecture Workroom Brussels Galerie Ravenstein Bruxelles, 2016

Housing, What’s Next?

curated by Inter-American Development Bank IDB Headquarters Washington DC, 2018

Together! The New Architecture of the Collective curated by I. and A. Ruby Vitra Design Museum Weil am Rhein, 2017

Fab City Summit

curated by Fab City Collective Parc de la Villette Paris, 2018

Social Housing, New European Projects

curated by Karakusevic Carson Architects Center for Architecture New York, 2018

COMMERCIAL

DOMESTIC

GOALS

SOCIAL

ENERGY PRODUCTION

CIRCULAR ECONOMY

REUSE

SUSTAINABILITY PROFILES

COMMUNITY

URBAN SCALE

SCALE TERTIARY

SECONDARY

PRIMARY

PRODUCTION

SOHO

COWORKING

EXHIBITIONS

COHOUSING

SHARING

EXHIBITIONS

TOGETHER! THE NEW ARCHITECTURE OF COLLECTIVE

Ilka, Andreas Ruby, EM2N Vitra Design Museum, Weil am Rhein, Germany, June - September 2017

#CO-HOUSING

#CO-WORKING #PRODUCTION #COMMUNITY

#REUSE #SOCIAL #DOMESTIC

EXHIBITIONS

TOGETHER! THE NEW ARCHITECTURE OF COLLECTIVE

Ilka, Andreas Ruby, EM2N Vitra Design Museum, Weil am Rhein, Germany, June - September 2017

pro du c

b pty em

ity spa ce

rea ea tiv

dom est i

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ui ldi ng

n mu m o c

home

work

others

#CO-HOUSING

#CO-WORKING #PRODUCTION #COMMUNITY

#REUSE #SOCIAL #DOMESTIC

Production/Reproduction: Housing beyond the Family P. V. Aureli, 2015

The Future of the Dutch Workhome Project E. Scheurs, 2017

Postproduction /Vertical Urban Factory N. Rappaport, 2019

IV Rapporto Urban@it

S. Armondi, S. Di Vita, 2019

Abitare la produzione

Gru Architetti, 2019

We Don’t Need Any More Buildings

R. Ingersoll, 2019

COMMERCIAL

DOMESTIC

GOALS

SOCIAL

ENERGY PRODUCTION

CIRCULAR ECONOMY

REUSE

SUSTAINABILITY PROFILES

COMMUNITY

URBAN SCALE

SCALE TERTIARY

SECONDARY

PRIMARY

PRODUCTION

SOHO

COWORKING

LECTURES

COHOUSING

SHARING

Production/Reproduction: Housing beyond the Family P. V. Aureli, 2015

The Future of the Dutch Workhome Project E. Scheurs, 2017

Postproduction /Vertical Urban Factory N. Rappaport, 2019

IV Rapporto Urban@it

S. Armondi, S. Di Vita, 2019

Abitare la produzione

Gru Architetti, 2019

We Don’t Need Any More Buildings

R. Ingersoll, 2019

COMMERCIAL

DOMESTIC

GOALS

SOCIAL

ENERGY PRODUCTION

CIRCULAR ECONOMY

REUSE

SUSTAINABILITY PROFILES

COMMUNITY

URBAN SCALE

SCALE TERTIARY

SECONDARY

PRIMARY

PRODUCTION

SOHO

COWORKING

LECTURES

COHOUSING

SHARING

LECTURES

POSTPRODUCTION / VERTICAL URBAN FACTORY Giulia Setti Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy, 03 June 2019

#CO-WORKING #PRODUCTION

#SECONDARY #TERTIARY #URBANSCALE

#REUSE #SOCIAL #COMMERCIAL

Ecomostro Addomesticato

Studio Albori, 2008

Local Community Area

Riken Yamamoto & Field Shop, 2012

Communal Villa P. V. Aureli, 2015

Eco-Village Cohousing

Vankunsten Architects, 2015

A Country Of Converted Oil Rigs

D. Goodwin, 2015

Regen Villages EFFEKT, 2016

One Shared House 2030

Space 10, Anton & Irene, 2017

Beyond the shell

L. Wu, 2018

Hospitàle

E. Rieti, M. Ottaviani, I. Mattioli, 2019

M4H Merwe-Vierhavens

DELVA Landscape Architecture, 2019

COMMERCIAL

DOMESTIC

GOALS

SOCIAL

ENERGY PRODUCTION

CIRCULAR ECONOMY

REUSE

SUSTAINABILITY PROFILES

COMMUNITY

URBAN SCALE

SCALE TERTIARY

SECONDARY

PRIMARY

PRODUCTION

SOHO

COWORKING

RESEARCHES

COHOUSING

SHARING

Ecomostro Addomesticato

Studio Albori, 2008

Local Community Area

Riken Yamamoto & Field Shop, 2012

Communal Villa P. V. Aureli, 2015

Eco-Village Cohousing

Vankunsten Architects, 2015

A Country Of Converted Oil Rigs

D. Goodwin, 2015

Regen Villages EFFEKT, 2016

One Shared House 2030

Space 10, Anton & Irene, 2017

Beyond the shell

L. Wu, 2018

Hospitàle

E. Rieti, M. Ottaviani, I. Mattioli, 2019

M4H Merwe-Vierhavens

DELVA Landscape Architecture, 2019

COMMERCIAL

DOMESTIC

GOALS

SOCIAL

ENERGY PRODUCTION

CIRCULAR ECONOMY

REUSE

SUSTAINABILITY PROFILES

COMMUNITY

URBAN SCALE

SCALE TERTIARY

SECONDARY

PRIMARY

PRODUCTION

SOHO

COWORKING

RESEARCHES

COHOUSING

SHARING

RESEARCHES

COMMUNAL VILLA Pier Vittorio Aureli Berlin, Germany, 2015

#ARTISTS #ATELIER #CO-WORKING

#CO-HOUSING #TERTIARY #COMMUNITARY

RESEARCHES

COMMUNAL VILLA Pier Vittorio Aureli Berlin, Germany, 2015

pro du c

b pty em

ity spa ce

rea ea tiv

dom est i

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ui ldi ng

n mu m o c

home

work

others

#ARTISTS #ATELIER #CO-WORKING

#CO-HOUSING #TERTIARY #COMMUNITARY

AAA Architetti Cercasi

Milan, 2008 Competition

Rittersporn

Dietrich | Untertrifaller Vienna, 2013 Unbuilt Project

Europan 13 - The Adaptable City

Europe, 2016 Competition

Europan 14 - Productive Cities

Europe, 2017 Competition

Paint Factory into a Co-living Hotspot

MINI Living Shangai, 2017 Unbuilt Project

House for Artist in east London

A. Smitham & N. Lobo Brennan London, 2017 Unbuilt Project

Agora Wohnen

Hutten und Palaste Architekkten Vienna, 2017 Unbuilt Project

DomestiCITY

Atlanta, 2017 Competition

Do you hear me when you sleep?

Pier Vittorio Aureli London, 2019 Unbuilt Project

COMMERCIAL

DOMESTIC

GOALS

SOCIAL

ENERGY PRODUCTION

CIRCULAR ECONOMY

REUSE

SUSTAINABILITY PROFILES

COMMUNITY

URBAN SCALE

SCALE TERTIARY

SECONDARY

PRIMARY

PRODUCTION

SOHO

COWORKING

COMPETITIONS & UNBUILT PROJECTS

COHOUSING

SHARING

AAA Architetti Cercasi

Milan, 2008 Competition

Rittersporn

Dietrich | Untertrifaller Vienna, 2013 Unbuilt Project

Europan 13 - The Adaptable City

Europe, 2016 Competition

Europan 14 - Productive Cities

Europe, 2017 Competition

Paint Factory into a Co-living Hotspot

MINI Living Shangai, 2017 Unbuilt Project

House for Artists in east London

A. Smitham & N. Lobo Brennan London, 2017 Unbuilt Project

Agora Wohnen

Hutten und Palaste Architekkten Vienna, 2017 Unbuilt Project

DomestiCITY

Atlanta, 2017 Competition

Do you hear me when you sleep?

Pier Vittorio Aureli London, 2019 Unbuilt Project

COMMERCIAL

DOMESTIC

GOALS

SOCIAL

ENERGY PRODUCTION

CIRCULAR ECONOMY

REUSE

SUSTAINABILITY PROFILES

COMMUNITY

URBAN SCALE

SCALE TERTIARY

SECONDARY

PRIMARY

PRODUCTION

SOHO

COWORKING

COMPETITIONS & UNBUILT PROJECTS

COHOUSING

SHARING

COMPETITIONS & UNBUILT PROJECTS HOUSE FOR ARTISTS Apparata, Grayson Perry London, England, 2017

#CO-HOUSING

#CO-WORKING #ATELIERS #PRODUCTION

#TERTIARY #ARTISTS #DOMESTIC

COMPETITIONS & UNBUILT PROJECTS HOUSE FOR ARTISTS Apparata, Grayson Perry London, England, 2017

pro du c

b pty em

ity spa ce

rea ea tiv

dom est i

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ui ldi ng

n mu m o c

home

work

others

#CO-HOUSING

#CO-WORKING #ATELIERS #PRODUCTION

#TERTIARY #ARTISTS #DOMESTIC

Carcere di Bollate

Carcere di Bollate Bollate (MI), 2000

Casa D’acoglienza Enzo Jannacci

Comune di Milano Milano, 2003

CasciNet

Associazione di Promozione Sociale CasciNet Milano, 2012

Casa & Bottega

Borghi attivi Fontecchio (AQ), 2015

A Roof Allotment

Piuarch Studio Milano, 2015

Casa Netural

Andrea Paoletti, Mariella Stella Matera, 2017

Villa Artemisia

Cooperativa sociale C.A.P.S. Bari, 2019

COMMERCIAL

DOMESTIC

GOALS

SOCIAL

ENERGY PRODUCTION

CIRCULAR ECONOMY

REUSE

SUSTAINABILITY PROFILES

COMMUNITY

URBAN SCALE

SCALE TERTIARY

SECONDARY

PRIMARY

PRODUCTION

SOHO

COWORKING

PRACTICES

COHOUSING

SHARING

Carcere di Bollate

Carcere di Bollate Bollate (MI), 2000

Casa D’acoglienza Enzo Jannacci

Comune di Milano Milano, 2003

CasciNet

Associazione di Promozione Sociale CasciNet Milano, 2012

Casa & Bottega

Borghi attivi Fontecchio (AQ), 2015

A Roof Allotment

Piuarch Studio Milano, 2015

Casa Netural

Andrea Paoletti, Mariella Stella Matera, 2017

Villa Artemisia

Cooperativa sociale C.A.P.S. Bari, 2019

COMMERCIAL

DOMESTIC

GOALS

SOCIAL

ENERGY PRODUCTION

CIRCULAR ECONOMY

REUSE

SUSTAINABILITY PROFILES

COMMUNITY

URBAN SCALE

SCALE TERTIARY

SECONDARY

PRIMARY

PRODUCTION

SOHO

COWORKING

PRACTICES

COHOUSING

SHARING

PRACTICES CASCINET

Ass. di Promozione Sociale CasciNet Milan, Italy, 2013

#CO-WORKING #AGRICULTURE #COMMUNITY

#REUSE #CRCLRECONOMY #SOCIAL

COMPETITIONS RESEARCHES

LECTURES

EXHIBITIONS

Le Quattro Stagioni House Vision Together! The New Architecture of the Collective The Future of the Dutch Workhome Project Postproduction / Vertical Urban Factory IV Rapporto Urban@it Communal Villa One Shared House 2030 M4H Merwe-Vierhavens Europan 14 Productive Cities DomestiCITY Do you hear me when you sleep?

PRACTICES

CasciNet Casa & Bottega Villa Artemisia

COMMERCIAL

DOMESTIC

GOALS

SOCIAL

ENERGY PRODUCTION

CIRCULAR ECONOMY

REUSE

SUSTAINABILITY PROFILES

SCALE COMMUNITY

URBAN SCALE

TERTIARY

SECONDARY

PRIMARY

PRODUCTION

SOHO

COWORKING

COHOUSING

FINAL COMPARISON

SHARING

COMPETITIONS RESEARCHES

LECTURES

EXHIBITIONS

PRACTICES

CasciNet Casa & Bottega Villa Artemisia

COMMERCIAL

DOMESTIC

GOALS

SOCIAL

ENERGY PRODUCTION

CIRCULAR ECONOMY

REUSE

SUSTAINABILITY PROFILES

SCALE COMMUNITY

URBAN SCALE

TERTIARY

SECONDARY

PRIMARY

PRODUCTION

SOHO

COWORKING

COHOUSING

FINAL COMPARISON

SHARING

SHARING -H

O-

WORKIN

PRODUCTION

T ERT

ECO

SCALE

L AR

BA N

RC U

P RO

ION CT U

CONDARY

SCALE

SUSTAINABILITY

RGY PR ENE O D

C O MM

C MESTI

T MUNI

ING

GOALS

CHAPTER 3 HISTORICAL CASE STUDIES.

3.1 METHODOLOGY 3.2 CASE STUDIES TIMELINE 3.3 INDIVIDUAL WORK • Domus Romana • Shop House • Machiya House • Maison Ozenfant • Schroder House • Curutchet House • Eames House • House for a dentist 3.4 NDIVIDUAL WORK ORGANIZED IN COMPLEX • Caravanserai • Tolou • Phalanstere • Weaver’s Topshop-House • Cascina Lombarda • Shops-Apartment • Atelierwoningen • Diagoon Housing • Citè Montmartre aux Artists 3.5 COMMUNITY • Monasteries and Abbeys • Kogui Village • Hull House 3.6 COMPANY TOWN • Industrial City • Crespi D’Adda • Ivrea • Dalmine

CHAPTER 4

CONTEMPORARY CASE STUDIES.

4.1 METHODOLOGY 4.2 HOME • Urban Rigger • CPH Shelter and CPH Village at Refshaleoen • Apartments in the Constable School 4.3 WORK • Ru Parè Community • Hal7 Makers’ Corner • Treehouse NDSM • Mason Bros Warehouse • The Ceuvel • UPCycle Offices • The Gantry Studio 4.4 HOME+WORK (REUSE) • House for seven people • Vinzirast-Mittendrin • Stepping Stones • Dongsi 5Lmeet • Musikerwohnhaus • Docks Malraux • Medialab-Prado • Qingnianlu Boonself • Arbor House • Lycee Hotelier de Lille 4.5 HOME+WORK (NEW BUILDING) • Pop up productive housing • Yokohama Apartment • Casa Sasso • Songpa Micro-Housing • Apartment with a small restaurant • Olwen House • New Leopoldau • Coop Housing at River Spreefeld • SH2-Sundbyoster Hall II • Hub di Comunità Nuova • Vrijburcht • Strafanstalt Saxerriet • Strathcona Village

CASE STUDIES RESEARCH

The goal of this classification and collection is to study the evolution of the productive environment and help us understand which are the most functional models for the home/work typology. What is changed from the past and the market offers to understand what are the needs and spaces of today’s work.

SHOP HOUSE Middle Ages

SHOP HOUSE

CURUTCHET HOUSE

Middle Ages

1948

SHOP HOUSE

CURUTCHET HOUSE

DONGSI 5LMEET

Middle Ages

1948

2016

HISTORICAL CASE STUDIES INDIVIDUAL WORK Shop House

COMMUNITY

Monastries and abbeys

INDIVIDUAL WORK ORGANIZED IN COMPLEX

CONTEMPORARY CASE STUDIES HOME

WORK

Atelierwoningen

Urban Rigger

The Gantry Studios

COMPANY TOWN

HOME + WORK [REUSE]

HOME + WORK [NEW BUILDING]

Industrial city

Vinzirast-mittendrin

Strathcona Village

HISTORICAL CASE STUDIES INDIVIDUAL WORK ORGANIZED IN COMPLEX

The Gantry Studios

COMPANY TOWN

HOME + WORK [REUSE]

HOME + WORK [NEW BUILDING]

r fo se H ou

Ea m

Strathcona Village

H ou

ou s H Sc h

ze O so n M ai

Vinzirast-mittendrin

nf a

se H ou hi ya M ac

Ro m us om

Urban Rigger

Industrial city

an a

Monastries and abbeys

Atelierwoningen

COMMUNITY

WORK

ut c

Shop House

HOME

Cu r

INDIVIDUAL WORK

CONTEMPORARY CASE STUDIES

HISTORICAL CASE STUDIES INDIVIDUAL WORK

INDIVIDUAL WORK ORGANIZED IN COMPLEX

HOME

WORK

Atelierwoningen

Urban Rigger

The Gantry Studios

COMPANY TOWN

HOME + WORK [REUSE]

HOME + WORK [NEW BUILDING] A

Strathcona Village

e ar

H ou si

oo ia g D

M té

on t

pa s-

op -S h To p

Vinzirast-mittendrin

Sh op

rd Lo m ba

se H ou

e er ns t la Ph a

ou To l

va ns a ra Ca

Industrial city

ra i

Monastries and abbeys

COMMUNITY

Shop House

CONTEMPORARY CASE STUDIES

HISTORICAL CASE STUDIES INDIVIDUAL WORK

INDIVIDUAL WORK ORGANIZED IN COMPLEX Atelierwoningen

HOME

WORK

Urban Rigger

The Gantry Studios

HOME + WORK [REUSE]

HOME + WORK [NEW BUILDING]

COMMUNITY

Monastries and abbeys

COMPANY TOWN Industrial city

ul lH H

K og

ou se

ill ag

Shop House

CONTEMPORARY CASE STUDIES

Vinzirast-mittendrin

Strathcona Village

HISTORICAL CASE STUDIES

Monastries and abbeys

COMPANY TOWN Industrial city

WORK

Urban Rigger

The Gantry Studios

HOME + WORK [REUSE]

HOME + WORK [NEW BUILDING]

D al m

in e

ill ag V ti liv et

es Cr

COMMUNITY

HOME

Atelierwoningen

pi D ’A dd a

Shop House

INDIVIDUAL WORK ORGANIZED IN COMPLEX

INDIVIDUAL WORK

CONTEMPORARY CASE STUDIES

Vinzirast-mittendrin

Strathcona Village

HISTORICAL CASE STUDIES INDIVIDUAL WORK

INDIVIDUAL WORK ORGANIZED IN COMPLEX

HOME

WORK

Atelierwoningen

Urban Rigger

The Gantry Studios

COMPANY TOWN

HOME + WORK [REUSE] ill

el Sh CP H

Industrial city

Monastries and abbeys

COMMUNITY

Shop House

CONTEMPORARY CASE STUDIES

Vinzirast-mittendrin

HOME + WORK [NEW BUILDING] Strathcona Village

HISTORICAL CASE STUDIES INDIVIDUAL WORK ORGANIZED IN COMPLEX

The Gantry Studios

COMPANY TOWN

HOME + WORK [REUSE]

HOME + WORK [NEW BUILDING] St y Th

G an

1 2% XE ĚG 7

uv el Ce e

Strathcona Village

s io ud

S Ę EG

D N e ou s eh

7 al H

Vinzirast-mittendrin

M ak er s’

m m Co è Pa r

Urban Rigger

Industrial city

Monastries and abbeys

Atelierwoningen

ity

COMMUNITY

WORK

Tr e

Shop House

HOME

INDIVIDUAL WORK

CONTEMPORARY CASE STUDIES

Monastries and abbeys

COMPANY TOWN Industrial city

The Gantry Studios

Vinzirast-mittendrin

el ie r ot H Ly ce e

ni an lu in g

Bo o

ad o

HOME + WORK [REUSE]

s k

Li lle

Urban Rigger

el f

WORK

M al ra ux

au s nh M us

ik er

w oh

ee i5 Lm gs D on

on St g ep pi n St

dr in en itt

in zi ra st -M V

COMMUNITY

D oc

pl e

pe o se ve n r fo ou se H

Atelierwoningen

HOME

INDIVIDUAL WORK ORGANIZED IN COMPLEX

INDIVIDUAL WORK Shop House

CONTEMPORARY CASE STUDIES

M ed ia la b-

HISTORICAL CASE STUDIES

HOME + WORK [NEW BUILDING] Strathcona Village

The Gantry Studios

e ag ill V co na th ra St

Vinzirast-mittendrin

C Sp oo re p H ef o el us d in

Le eu N

lw en

op ol da u

R iv er

Urban Rigger

al l et x er

Sa t al fa ra St

WORK

HOME + WORK [REUSE]

ns t

Jě RE DT 8 RĞ

HOME

sm a A re pa st r t au m ra en nt t w ith

So Industrial city

un i Co m di H ub

si ng

Sa ss Ca sa uo vq N

COMPANY TOWN

tà

by os t Su nd

A a am Yo ko h I

Monastries and abbeys

-H

iv e

od uc t Pr p U Po p

COMMUNITY

Atelierwoningen

pa rt m

Shop House

INDIVIDUAL WORK ORGANIZED IN COMPLEX

INDIVIDUAL WORK

CONTEMPORARY CASE STUDIES

M ic ro

us in g

HISTORICAL CASE STUDIES

HOME + WORK [NEW BUILDING] Strathcona Village

HISTORICAL CASE STUDY’S LAYOUT CURUTCHET

_INDIVIDUAL WORK

Location: Buenos Aires, Argentina Years/Historical period: 1948 Author: Le Corbusier Program: Home + Medical Studio Target: Professional

On the right top: view of the ramp that allow people to arrive to medical ambulatory entrance On the left top: Streetview, entrance for both private house and medical office On the bottom: Interiors of the studio

Type of production: Open Product: Professional work

Examined case study Case studies category

PLAN & SECTION DIAGRAMS P AR ROD EA U S CTI VE

TIC ES ES M AC DO SP

Scale 1:500

INGREDIENTS

2 3

ITY NI UN M M ES CO AC PL

BU ILD EM IN PTY GS S

Ground floor plan 5 6

4 7

La Casa On/Off. Spazi dell’abitare produttivo, Paola Misino, 2018

Commissioned by the surgeon Dr. Pedro Domingo Curutchet in 1948, the four-story residence includes a small medical office. Thethe form of thefloor. building office on ground The echoes Latinechoes American courtform oftraditional the building traditional yard while also exemplifying Le Latinhouses American courtyard houses while Corbusier’s five points architecture.five also exemplifying LeofCorbusier’s points of architecture. The street front is made up of a modular grid,isthe soleilupbrises, which Theconcrete street front made of a moduin constructing the façade in laraddition concreteto grid, the soleil brises, which line of the neighboring buildings, frames in addition to constructing the façade in the volume of the ambulatory in the line of the neighboring buildings, frames foreground, the dwellingintothe be the volume allowing of the ambulatory seen at the allowing back, filtered throughtothe foreground, the dwelling be inner courtyard articulation of the seen at the back,. The filtered through border space between the two elements, inner courtyard . The articulation of the home work, is characterized by the borderand space between the two elements, large next is tocharacterized the tree which home ramp and work, by disthe tinguishes private access, large ramppublic next tofrom the tree which disavoiding contamination. tinguishes public from private access, Access the private house is located at avoidingtocontamination. the endtoofthe theprivate first ramp, the enAccess housewhile is located at

trance doctor’s officewhile at thethe endenof the endtoofthethe first ramp, the second, accessoffice fromatthe is trance to thebut doctor’s thestreet end of unique and shared. the second, but access from the street is unique and shared. The relationship between home and work is given exclusively by that single The relationship between home and ramp work that connects the twobyentrances producis given exclusively that single ramp ing ambiguity caused by the producoverlap thatan connects the two entrances of and private life.by the overlap ingpublic an ambiguity caused of public and private life.

First floor plan

9 10 6

8 7

7 3

Section AA

1. Entrance 2. Laundry 3. Garage 4. Hall 5. Waiting room

HOME

6. Medical ambulatory 7. Ambulatory bedroom 8. Living room 9. Bedroom 10. Terrace

WORK

CONTEMPORARY CASE STUDY’S LAYOUT

Location, Years: Vienna, Austria, 2013 Author: Gaupenraub +/Original function: Old Biedermeier building Actual program: Student housing Target: Students + homeless Type of production: Open

On the right top: The building’s context On the left bottom: Workshop space On the right bottom: Private kitchen of one of the apartments

Examined case study Other case studies

Temporality: Long term / short term

PLAN & SECTION DIAGRAMS P A RO RE D A UC S T

C TI S ES E M AC O SP

Scale 1:500

INGREDIENTS

“Re-Act: Tools for Urban Re-Activation”, Gianpiero Venturini, Carlo Venegoni, Deleyva Editore, 2017 www.premiobaffarivolta.ordinearchitetti.mi.it www.archello.com www.gaupenraub.net www.nextroom.com

Ground floor plan

Y IT

N U M M ES CO LAC P

IL EM D P IN T G Y S

Reinventing / VinziRast-Mittendrin

VinziRast-mittendrin is an experimental housing project located in the middle of Vienna and it could be seen as an ambassador against monoculture, that encourages diversity in the city and offers a different perspective to society.

The living communities and communal areas are for students and formerly homeless persons only; the restaurant is open for all guests with no pressure to consume and the top floor can be rent by everybody.

The project is a result of the Audimax Occupation by students in 2009 and during these protests, homeless people joined the occupied auditorium of the University and, together with all the students, made it their home. Since the opening in spring of 2013, students live together with formerly homeless persons in 10 living communities of 3 people under one roof. Besides common rooms, the restaurant “mittendrin” as well as two event venues, the room outlay also includes several workshops, which give residents the opportunity to work together, thereby creating an extra source of income.

The Gaupenraub+/– architecture studio carefully examined how and where people find shelter to escape the open sky and planned communal apartments for groups of three residents. Each floor has three living units, which are equipped with 3 rooms, bathroom, toilet and a small tea kitchen. A striking design element in the interior as well as in the outer space are the light brown Heraklith plates. They are one of the numerous donations from the construction industry that made the project possible. In the shared rooms, the panels form a niche that can serve as a pin board and

Section AA

1. Workshop space 2. Laundry 3. Refuse room 4. Staff room 5. Kitchen

OTHERS

6. Restaurant 7. Residences 8. Common kitchen 9. Common living room

HOME

WORK

Reinventing / VinziRast-Mittendrin

Location, Years: Vienna, Austria, 2013 Author: Gaupenraub +/Original function: Old Biedermeier building Actual program: Student housing Target: Students + homeless Type of production: Open

On the right top: The building’s context On the left bottom: Workshop space On the right bottom: Private kitchen of one of the apartments

Examined case study Other case studies

Temporality: Long term / short term

PLAN & SECTION DIAGRAMS P A RO RE D A UC S T

C TI S ES E M AC O SP

IV E

Scale 1:500

INGREDIENTS

Y IT N U M M ES CO LAC P

BU IL EM D P IN T G Y S

Ground floor plan

Reinventing / VinziRast-Mittendrin

With this project, the architects that took care of it, wanted to achieve the purpose to break down the threshold that everyone experiences in the city in encounters with homeless people and, in this sense, the alley “in the middle” fulfills a key function. Here former homeless people work. These spaces are characterized by room-high glazing that reveals a view of the interior and cozy seating niches invite guests to watch the action on the street. On the right top: Recycled material for walls and ceilings Next page On the right top: The coffee shop On the right bottom: The Mittendrin restaurant

Reinventing / VinziRast-Mittendrin

7 7 7 1

9 6

Section AA

1. Workshop space 2. Laundry 3. Refuse room 4. Staff room 5. Kitchen

OTHERS

6. Restaurant 7. Residences 8. Common kitchen 9. Common living room

HOME

On the right top: Consultation room On the left bottom: Bicycle workshop

WORK

Reinventing / VinziRast-Mittendrin

Important is the angular shape of this portico that creates visual relationships and supports communication over several floors.

Lastly, as regards the structure, the original roof was taken down and its materials used in fitting-out the interior. A third living floor + a roof studio with a large roof garden replaces the old top.

All the construction was carried out with donated money. Donated materials, voluntary work, freely contributed time and expertise helped to hold the building costs low. Everything, in this project, is made with recycled materials that otherwise would end up in the garbage. For instance, hundreds of fruit and vegetable boxes were neatly disassembled for the wall and ceiling paneling and then arranged graphically appealing, cushions made from recycled coffee sacks, door handles that serve as pocket hooks along the bar and so on. Income through catering services, lending the top floor to different events, the rent from the apartments and donations pay back the monthly costs and credit interests. The concept defines this communal housing project as a joint act, and so it can be said that architecture can make a difference.

raised beds, where vegetables are grown, as well as plenty of seating. This free space on the roof as a degree of freedom and option forms an important element in the overall concept. Adjacent to the roof terrace is the Dachatelier. This fully glazed space offers a privileged view of the city center due to the projecting construction line and, as well as the event room in the basement, it can be booked by external people for conferences, lectures, but also birthday parties and much more. In this project, access routes as well as entrances and exits assume a key function. The shared apartments are accessed via a portico; on the one hand, outdoor access saves valuable floor space inside the building and on the other hand, the atmosphere on an outdoor walk is incomparably more relaxed compared to a dark corridor in the building.

On the right top: Homeless man while working On the left bottom: Sharing a meal all together

Reinventing / VinziRast-Mittendrin

On the right top: Construction phase On the left bottom: Interior of a housing unit

Reinventing / VinziRast-Mittendrin

at the same time has a sound-reducing effect. The architects wanted to use these retreat niches to compensate for the diverse communal areas. Moreover each three shared apartments share a communal kitchen. This is where the common life takes place and here it can sometimes be tight - physically as well as psychologically; for this reason the communal kitchens therefore have three access options. In addition, the building houses also offices, consultation rooms, as well as a library. In the basement a large event space was constructed, while the ground floor contains the Mittendrin restaurant and several workshops. From the restaurant you can reach the courtyard-side Vereinsgastgarten and the in-house workshops (carpentry workshop, tailor’s workshop, bicycle workshop). The spacious roof terrace offers space for

Reinventing / VinziRast-Mittendrin

On the right top: Open space near the roof terrace: the Dachatelier On the left bottom: One of the many events organized in the building

General information panel and global localization

Project’s category

CURUTCHET

_INDIVIDUAL WORK

Location: Buenos Aires, Argentina Years/Historical period: 1948 Author: Le Corbusier Program: Home + Medical Studio Target: Professional

Type of production: Open Product: Professional work

Examined case study Case studies category

PLAN & SECTION DIAGRAMS P AR ROD EA U S CTI VE

TIC ES ES M AC DO SP

Scale 1:500

INGREDIENTS

2 3

ITY NI UN M M ES CO LAC P

BU ILD EM IN PTY GS S

Ground floor plan

4 7

Building’s localization

La Casa On/Off. Spazi dell’abitare produttivo, Paola Misino, 2018

First floor plan

9 10 6

8 7

7 3

Section AA

1. Entrance 2. Laundry 3. Garage 4. Hall 5. Waiting room

HOME

6. Medical ambulatory 7. Ambulatory bedroom 8. Living room 9. Bedroom 10. Terrace

WORK

CURUTCHET

_INDIVIDUAL WORK

Location: Buenos Aires, Argentina Years/Historical period: 1948 Author: Le Corbusier Program: Home + Medical Studio

Notes

Target: Professional Type of production: Open Product: Professional work

Examined case study Case studies category

Project’s images PLAN & SECTION DIAGRAMS

P AR ROD EA U S CTI VE

TIC ES ES M AC DO SP

Scale 1:500

INGREDIENTS

2 3

ITY NI UN M M ES CO LAC P

BU ILD EM IN PTY GS S

Ground floor plan

Notes La Casa On/Off. Spazi dell’abitare produttivo, Paola Misino, 2018

Description Commissioned by the surgeon Dr. Pedro Domingo Curutchet in 1948, the four-story residence includes a small medical office. Thethe form of thefloor. building office on ground The echoes Latinechoes American courtform oftraditional the building traditional yard while also exemplifying Le Latinhouses American courtyard houses while Corbusier’s five points architecture.five also exemplifying LeofCorbusier’s points of architecture. The street front is made up of a modular grid,isthe soleilupbrises, which Theconcrete street front made of a moduin constructing the façade in laraddition concreteto grid, the soleil brises, which line of the neighboring buildings, frames in addition to constructing the façade in the volume of the ambulatory in the line of the neighboring buildings, frames foreground, the dwellingintothe be the volume allowing of the ambulatory seen at the allowing back, filtered throughtothe foreground, the dwelling be inner courtyard articulation of the seen at the back,. The filtered through border space between the two elements, inner courtyard . The articulation of the home work, is characterized by the borderand space between the two elements, large next is tocharacterized the tree which home ramp and work, by disthe tinguishes private access, large ramppublic next tofrom the tree which disavoiding contamination. tinguishes public from private access, Access the private house is located at avoidingtocontamination. the endtoofthe theprivate first ramp, the enAccess housewhile is located at

4 7

First floor plan

9 10 6

8 7

7 3

Section AA

1. Entrance 2. Laundry 3. Garage 4. Hall 5. Waiting room

HOME

6. Medical ambulatory 7. Ambulatory bedroom 8. Living room 9. Bedroom 10. Terrace

WORK

CURUTCHET

_INDIVIDUAL WORK

Location: Buenos Aires, Argentina Years/Historical period: 1948 Author: Le Corbusier Program: Home + Medical Studio Target: Professional Type of production: Open Product: Professional work

TIC ES ES M AC DO SP

P AR ROD EA U S CTI VE

Examined case study Case studies category

Work-live diagram PLAN & SECTION DIAGRAMS

Ingredients diagram

Scale 1:500

INGREDIENTS

2 3

ITY NI UN M M ES CO LAC P

BU ILD EM IN PTY GS S

Ground floor plan

4 7

La Casa On/Off. Spazi dell’abitare produttivo, Paola Misino, 2018

First floor plan

9 10 6

8 7

7 3

Section AA

1. Entrance 2. Laundry 3. Garage 4. Hall 5. Waiting room

HOME

6. Medical ambulatory 7. Ambulatory bedroom 8. Living room 9. Bedroom 10. Terrace

WORK

Years/Historical period: 1948

Examined case study Case studies category

Author: Le Corbusier

PLAN & SECTION DIAGRAMS

Work-live diagram

Scale 1:500

Program: Home + Medical Studio

1. Technical drawings where we highlight which are work, live and other places.

Target: Professional

Type of production: Open

N.B. Other spaces mean everuthing that is not related to the work and the home.

Product: Professional work

Examined case study Ground floor plan Case studies category

PR AR OD EA U S CTI V

TIC ES ES M AC DO SP

UN M M ES CO AC PL

Commissioned by the surgeon Dr. Pedro Domingo Curutchet in 1948, the four-story residence includes a small medical office on the ground floor. The INGREDIENTS form of the building echoes traditional Latin American courtyard houses while also exemplifying Le Corbusier’s five points of architecture.

BU ILD EM IN PTY G S

The street front is made up of a modular concrete grid, the soleil brises, which in addition to constructing the façade in line of the neighboring buildings, frames the volume of the ambulatory in the foreground, allowing the dwelling to be seen at the back, filtered through the inner courtyard . The articulation of the border space between the two elements, home and work, is characterized by the large ramp next to the tree which distinguishes public from private access, avoiding contamination. Access to the private house is located at ITY

ola

On the right to ple to arr On the le

Location: Buenos Aires, Argentina

Ingredients diagram As a first selection among the various projects, four ingredients have beenwhile identified the end of the first ramp, the en-that atrance projecttoshould have in order to be the doctor’s office at the endcalled of a productive as if it were a perfect the second,environment, but access from the street is unique and shared. recipe. relationship home and work AThe value from 1 to between 5 was then assigned for each is given exclusively by quantity that single ramp ingredient based on the of the ingrethat connects thethe twoproject. entrances producdient itself within ing an ambiguity caused by the overlap of public and private life. the “empty buFor the historical case studies ilding” factor will always be absent.

Commissioned by the surgeon Dr. Pedro Domingo Curutchet in 1948, the four-story residence includes a small medical office on the ground floor. The form of the building echoes traditional Latin American courtyard houses while also exemplifying Le Corbusier’s five points of architecture. The street front is made up of a modular concrete grid, the soleil brises, which in addition to constructing the façade in line of the neighboring buildings, frames the volume of the ambulatory in the foreground, allowing the dwelling to be seen at the back, filtered through the

PLAN & SECTION DIAGRAMS

Scale 1:500

4 7

First floor plan

9 10 6

7 1

Ground floor plan

Section AA

4 7

the end of the first ramp, while the en2. doctor’s office at the end of trance to the the second,1.but access from the6. street Entrance Medical is ambulatory Laundry 7. Ambulatory bedroom unique and 2.shared. 3. Garage 8. Living room 4. Hall 9. Bedroom The relationship between and work 5. Waiting room home 10. Terrace

is given exclusively by that single ramp 3. that connects the two entrances producing an ambiguity caused by the overlap of public and private life. HOME

First floor plan

2. Building’s program

10 6

8 7

7 1

3. Intuitive scheme of the proportion between Section AA the different places (work/live/others).

WORK

1. Entrance 2. Laundry

6. Medical ambulatory 7. Ambulatory bedroom

CHAPTER 5

PLACES AND POTENTIALITIES.

5.1 INTRODUCTION 5.2 MAPPING STUDY • Italy • Situation in cities • Milan • Turin • Rome • Catania • Palermo 5.3 MOST COMMON TYPES OF ABANDONED BUILDINGS 5.4 TYPOLOGIES: ABANDONED BUILDINGS + POTENTIALITIES AND WEAKNESSES • Schools • Hospitals • Prisons • Barracks • Colonies • Offices • Cinemas

WHERE CAN WE DEVELOP AFFORDABLE HOUSING?

DATA PROCESS

Ministero dell´Economia e delle Finanze

Italy

Roma

Excel data

Milano

Filters

+ Georeference

Palermo

Catania

+ QGIS

Torino

ITALY

Veneto Sardegna Marche Calabria Abruzzo Lazio Firenze Friuli- Venezia- Giulia

521 429 415 364 348 333 287 273 248 240 231 223 223 214 176

Trentino- Alto Adige

118

Liguria

107

Umbria

Ancona L´Aquila Molise Bologna Napoli Cagliari

86 65 55 45 40 32

Valle d´Aosta Roma Genova Trento Perugia Reggio Calabria Trieste Campobasso Aosta Venezia Milano Torino Potenza Bari Palermo

28 23 22 22 22 19 15 14 14 14 8 6 5 4 3

Lombardia Sicilia Toscana Piemonte Emilia- Romagna Puglia Campania

Filters Comune (Bene Immobile): / Titolo di utilizzo/detenzione: In proprieta’ Tipologia Bene Immobile: Abitazione Albergo Biblioteca Carcere

Trentino-Alto Adige Friuli-Venezia Giulia Veneto Lombardia

Piemonte Liguria

Abruzzo Lazio

Molise

Puglia

Campania Basilicata

Sardegna

Sicilia

State limit Region limit Terrein

* Ministero Dell’ Economia e Delle Finanze, www. mef.gov.it/.

Marche Umbria

Region

Utilizzo Bene Immobile: Inutilizzabile Non utilizzato In ristruttuazzione

E.-Romagna Toscana

Legend:

Caserma Edificio scolastico Mercato coperto Ospedale Struttura residenziale Teatro

Superficie > 200 m2

V. d’Aosta

Calabria

HIGHEST WAITING LIST

* Frontera, Massimo. “Federcasa: Nel 2014 La Domanda Di Una Casa Popolare Crescerà Del 30%.” Il Sole 24 Ore, 18 Nov. 2013.

Milan ROMA (LAZIO)

29 300 requests

MILANO (LOMBARDY)

20 256 requests

Turin

Rome

PALERMO (SICILY)

CATANIA (SICILY)

12 290 requests

Palermo

11 792 requests

Catania Legend: Cities

TORINO (PIEDMONT)

10 000 requests

State limit Region limit Terrein

ROME

m2/person =

Number of inhabitants:

2.873 million

Surface:

1 285 km2

Number of empty builldings:

Total amount of m2:

47 553 m2

People of waiting list:

29 300

Filters:

Comune (Bene Immobile): Rome Titolo di utilizzo/detenzione: In proprieta’ Tipologia Bene Immobile: Abitazione Albergo Biblioteca Carcere Caserma Edificio scolastico Mercato coperto Ospedale Struttura residenziale Teatro Utilizzo Bene Immobile: Inutilizzabile Non utilizzato In ristruttuazzione Superficie: >200 m2

* Ministero Dell’ Economia e Delle Finanze, www. mef.gov.it/.

* “Italy Population.” Worldometer, www.worldometers.info/.

* “Città Metropolitane.” Tuttitalia.it, www.tuttitalia. it/.

Legend: Inutilizzabile

Non utilizzato

In risturazzione

Comune

Built environment

Green area

MILAN

m2/person =

Number of inhabitants:

1.352 million

Surface:

181.8 km2

Number of empty builldings:

Total amount of m2:

2 940 m2

People of waiting list:

20 256

Filters:

Comune (Bene Immobile): Milano Titolo di utilizzo/detenzione: In proprieta’ Tipologia Bene Immobile: Abitazione Albergo Biblioteca Carcere Caserma Edificio scolastico Mercato coperto Ospedale Struttura residenziale Teatro Utilizzo Bene Immobile: Inutilizzabile Non utilizzato In ristruttuazzione Superficie: >200 m2

* Ministero Dell’ Economia e Delle Finanze, www. mef.gov.it/.

* “Italy Population.” Worldometer, www.worldometers.info/.

* “Città Metropolitane.” Tuttitalia.it, www.tuttitalia. it/.

Legend: Inutilizzabile

Non utilizzato

In risturazzione

Comune

Built environment

Green area

PALERMO

m2/person =

Number of inhabitants:

673 735

Surface:

158.9 km2

Number of empty builldings:

Total amount of m2:

3 025 m2

People of waiting list:

12 290

Filters:

Comune (Bene Immobile): Palermo Titolo di utilizzo/detenzione: In proprieta’ Tipologia Bene Immobile: Abitazione Albergo Biblioteca Carcere Caserma Edificio scolastico Mercato coperto Ospedale Struttura residenziale Teatro Utilizzo Bene Immobile: Inutilizzabile Non utilizzato In ristruttuazzione Superficie: >200 m2

* Ministero Dell’ Economia e Delle Finanze, www. mef.gov.it/.

* “Italy Population.” Worldometer, www.worldometers.info/.

* “Città Metropolitane.” Tuttitalia.it, www.tuttitalia. it/.

Legend: Inutilizzabile

Non utilizzato

In risturazzione

Comune

Built environment

Green area

CATANIA

m2/person =

Number of inhabitants:

313 396

Surface:

182.9 km2

Number of empty builldings:

Total amount of m2:

4 874 m2

People of waiting list:

11 792

Filters:

Comune (Bene Immobile): Catania Titolo di utilizzo/detenzione: In proprieta’ Tipologia Bene Immobile: Abitazione Albergo Biblioteca Carcere Caserma Edificio scolastico Mercato coperto Ospedale Struttura residenziale Teatro Utilizzo Bene Immobile: Inutilizzabile Non utilizzato In ristruttuazzione Superficie: >200 m2

* Ministero Dell’ Economia e Delle Finanze, www. mef.gov.it/.

* “Italy Population.” Worldometer, www.worldometers.info/.

* “Città Metropolitane.” Tuttitalia.it, www.tuttitalia. it/.

Legend: Inutilizzabile

Non utilizzato

In risturazzione

Comune

Built environment

Green area

TURIN

m2/person =

Number of inhabitants:

886 837

Surface:

130.2 km2

Number of empty builldings:

Total amount of m2:

10 300 m2

People of waiting list:

10 000

Filters:

Comune (Bene Immobile): Torino Titolo di utilizzo/detenzione: In proprieta’ Tipologia Bene Immobile: Abitazione Albergo Biblioteca Carcere Caserma Edificio scolastico Mercato coperto Ospedale Struttura residenziale Teatro Utilizzo Bene Immobile: Inutilizzabile Non utilizzato In ristruttuazzione Superficie: >200 m2

* Ministero Dell’ Economia e Delle Finanze, www. mef.gov.it/.

* “Italy Population.” Worldometer, www.worldometers.info/.

* “Città Metropolitane.” Tuttitalia.it, www.tuttitalia. it/.

Legend: Inutilizzabile

Non utilizzato

In risturazzione

Comune

Built environment

Green area

MOST COMMON TYPES

Residential

Hotel

Prison

Hospital

453 buildings

26 buildings

School

Library

Market

1249 buildings

Theatre/Cinema

Barrack

158 buildings

* Ministero Dell’ Economia e Delle Finanze, www. mef.gov.it/.

Modules grouped in parallel linked by circulation

SCHOOLS

Modules grouped in l shape with central circulation

Modules grouped in u shape linked by covered circulation

Alessi school. Rome,Italy. 1930.

Plauto school. Rome, Italy. 1967.

Filarette hospital. Milan, Italy. 1456.

Blackburn hospital. Manchester, England. 1870.

Millbank prison, Westminster. London, England.

Blundeston prison. 1959.

Caserma Micca. Italy.

Caserma Ferruchi. Florence, Italy.

Claustral Pavilion type

HOSPITALS

Pavilions linked by semi-covered circulations Pavilions linked by covered circulations Monoblock typology

TYPOLOGIES

Poliblock model

Panopticon Radial design

PRISONS

Wing type New generation

Monoblock

BARRACKS

Modules grouped in u shape linked by central circulation Claustral type

- PRISONS

1- Panopticon. 2-Millbank prison, Westminster. London, England. 1799. 3- Jeremy Bentham penitentiary. Late 18th century.

- Panopticon: It was a typology made for exercising power and control over prison inmates. The prison featured a central surveillance tower from which the guards could see evey inmate at once. The cells were located around it, always open to let the light get inside, blinding the inmates so they could not see the guards watching them, therefore they needed to assume they were being constantly watched.

Structure: - Fixed areas, lack of flexibility. - Reduce blind areas.

Cells: - Reduced areas. - Lack of sunlight. - Good ventilation, each cell has a window.

Multiple entrances: - building well connected. - Clear external circulation.

Courtyards: - Improve quality of the space thanks to the creation of common spaces and the double facade.

1. Panopticon prison. Cuba. 2. Eastern State penitentiary. Pennsylvania. USA. 3. Ohio State reformatory, USA.

- Radial design (1842): The prisoners would be located in cells in long galleries, radiating from a central point. Each cell had a small window providing natural light and ventilation. The heating and cross ventilation were given thanks to the presence of the ducts throughout the cells, improving prisioners health, increasing quality of life and lowering risk of diseases. Its also important to highlight the advantages related with the security, thanks to the possibility to observe 180 degress at the same time, such that incidents could be identified and reached quickly, providing a secure environment for the prisoners and staff.

1- Maison de Force. Ghent, Belgium. 1772. 2-First western penitentiary. Pittsburgh, USA.1820. 3- Eastern penitentiary of Pensylvania. USA.1830.

Cells: - Good ventilation thanks to the ducts.

Courtyards: - Provide the possibility to increase the area of the building. - Good ventilation and illumination thanks to its existence.

Flexibility: - Lack of flexibility of the building due to the fact of the composition and shape. Circulation: - Reduced paths and convergence of all prisoners in a single space. 1.Penitentiary of New Mexico. Santafe, New Mexico, USA. 2. Jail. Lockhart, Texas, USA. 3. Jail of Procida. Italy.

- Wing type (1963): Keeping the idea of the central core that works as a main point for control and observation of the staff, this type of prison has a t-shaped cell blocks arranged around a central common service block. The cells are smaller than the previous ones due to the fact that the prisoners would spend less time in them and they would take part in different work activities related with their rehabilitation. The disadvantages of this typology are the lack of air and light in the corridors.

1-Montreal prison. Canada. 1838 2-Blundeston prison. 1959. 3- Halden prison. Norway. 2010.

Cells: - Reduced area.

Circulation: - Residual areas.

Common spaces: - Generous area, well- connected and close to the cells.

Services: - Private bathrooms.

Corridors: - Narrow corridors and lack of light and air.

1. County jail. USA. 2. Jail Atop Heman Marion Sweatt courthouse. Austin, TX. USA. 3. Prison. Sherbrooke. Canada.

-New generation (1984): The main idea was to give adequate human living conditions in order to impact the mental health and physical well-being of the prisoners, as well as the introduction of theraphy and rehabilitation to incentive the prisoners to improve its quality and purposes in life. This typology followed the idea to encourage closer prisoners and staff relations.The cells were arranged around multi-use communal areas, avoiding the use of long corridors. Each cell had good ventilation and light conditions, thanks to the presence of a window on each one of them; suitable acoustics and materials were included to reduce noise levels.

1-Woodhill prison. Buckinghamshire. England. 1992. 2- New Grafton Correctional Centre. Ohio, USA.2017.

Corridors: - Short and wide, good ventilation and illumination. Open space: - Large area dedicated to communal spaces, were used for therapy and rehabilitation sessions.

Division of units: -The prison is divided in different buildings and spread over the area according with the services and the separation of the prisioners depending on the crimes they committed, their current risk assessment, and their behavior. This configuration allows the complex to be flexible to host different activities and new uses, thanks also to the circulation that links all the components. 1. Shelby County jail. Sidney. Australia. 2. Essex County jail. Newark. USA.

CHAPTER 6 HOW TO DO IT.

6.1 INTRODUCTION 6.2 METHODOLOGY 6.3 MORPHOLOGY, SCALE AND RELATION WITH THE CITY • Specific methodology • Morphology in plans • Morphology in sections • Relation with the city- Scale of intervention Scale of intervention 6.4 TIPOLOGY AND AND PROGRAM PROGRAM 6.4 TIPOLOGY Specific methodology Specific methodology Space composition • Program • Space composition Aggregation 6.5 ARCHITECTURAL APPROACH

6.5Re-Use MATERIALITY AND TECHNIQUES • Material Prefabrication and Modularity • Techniques Recycling material

6.6 6.6 MATRIX MATRIX

MORPHOLOGY

MORPHOLOGY Plan INSIDE COURTYARD

OUTSIDE COURTYARD

VERTICAL SPLITTED

ISLANDS

Vrijburcht, Amsterdam. 2007

Yokohama apartment, Yokohama. 2011

Apartment with a restaurant, Tokyo. 2014

Coop Housing at Spreefeld, Berlin. 2013

GALLERY

TOWER

SATELLITE SYSTEM

Coal Drops yard, London. 2018

Strathcona Village, Vancouver. 2018

Hub di Comunità nuova, Milano. 2016

Section Section

HORIZONTAL SPLITTED

MULTIPLE HORIZONTAL SPLITTED

SCALING

HORIZONTAL SPLITTED

MULTIPLE HORIZONTAL SPLITTED

SCALING

Apartment with a restaurant, Tokyo. 2014

Strathcona Village, Vancouver. 2018

The Gantry Studio, London. 2017

Apartment with a restaurant, Tokyo. 2014

Strathcona Village, Vancouver. 2018

The Gantry Studio, London. 2017

INTEGRATED PUBLIC SPACE

RELATION WITH THE CITY

SongPa Micro-Housing, Seoul. 2014

De Ceuvel, Amsterdam. 2012

Apartment with a restaurant, Tokyo. 2014

Yokohama apartment, Yokohama. 2011

UpCycle, Gensler. 2018

Docks Malraux, Strasbourg. 2014

Strathcona Village, Vancouver. 2018

SH2-Sundbyoster Hall II, Copenhagen. 2015

Vinzirast-Mittendrin, Vienna. 2013

Hub di Comunità nuova, Milano. 2016

Urban Rigger, Copenhagen.

The Gantry Studio, London. 2017

Caravanserai, Turkey.

Vrijburcht, Amsterdam. 2007

Hal7 Makers’ Corner, Roskilde. 2017

Medialab-Prado, Madrid. 2014

CPH Village at Refshaleoen, Copenhagen. 2017

Apartment with a restaurant, Tokyo. 2014

Treehouse NDSM, Amsterdam. 2017 -

NEW CITY HUB

SHELTER FROM PUBLIC SPACE

FACING PUBLIC SPACE

Ru Pare community, Copenhagen. 2017

NEW CITY HUB

SHELTER FROM PUBLIC SPACE

FACING PUBLIC SPACE

INTEGRATED PUBLIC SPACE

RELATED MORPHOLOGY

FACING PUBLIC SPACE The relational model between INTEGRATED PUBLIC SPACE internal and external space can be identified in many case studies since the past. The system, strongly connected to a horizontal subdivision of functions, presents the production spaces on the lower floors in order to create a direct visual relationship with the public space. Spaces that, since the historical cases, are often characterized by functions mainly commercial and exchange of production, wherein a contemporary logic of mix is functional and housing are sometimes shared between the inhabitants and third parties. Without being open and permeable to public space, it turns out that cities relate in parallel, guaranteeing a filter between the city and the interior.

SHELTER FROM PUBLIC SPACE

RELATION WITH THE CITY

FACING PUBLIC SPACE

SHELTER FROM PUBLIC SPACE

The relationship between building interiors and exteriors is mainly reduced to access routes. The common and productive spaces are placed exclusively within the building and are for the exclusive use of those who live there. This relationship between the city and the private space highlights how much the latter needs greater isolation from the public space according to the inhabitants of the functions it houses. In this regard, it is easy for the morphology of the inside courtyard to match this model. A frequent example is given by the historical cases that out of necessity projected the functions inside the building to ensure its protection.

PUBLIC HUB

The building is usually on a large scale or part of an urban intervention that does not consider only the same and is designed to provide the city with a new pole of attraction. A new public hub gathers together a wide range of functions, including production spaces of various kinds, common spaces, and living spaces, ensuring future social, architectural and infrastructural growth around it. The public hub goes beyond the relationship with the city by embodying the city itself,

PUBLIC HUB CITY HUB

The building is usually on a large le or part of an urban intervention does not consider only the same a designed to provide the city with a pole of attraction. A new public hu thers together a wide range of funct including production spaces of va kinds, common spaces, and living sp ensuring future social, architectura infrastructural growth around it. public hub goes beyond the relation with the city by embodying the city as a public place that is in the same w rest, production and transit.

Olwen House, Danang 2018 D1 Architecture

Ru Parè Community, Amsterdam 2017 BETA Office

Medialab Prado, Madrid 2013 Langarita y Navarro

SCALE OF THE CITY SELF-SCALE

NEIGHBORHOOD SCALE

CITY SCALE

SPACE

USERS

ECONOMY SISTEM

ECONOMY SYSTEM

Self-emplyed, from production to retail

Organization for local social services/small common production and retail

Chain organization for providing large scale production, mixed social and commercial services for the entire city

Worker

Consumer

Living space

Common space

Working space

TYPOLOGY

Classroom

Green-house ains units with doviding the state of Common kitchen dered as Domestic

Mixed use space Open work space Common living room Domestic units Common bathroom Lobby/ Lounge Common area Classroom Green-house Common kitchen

Workshop/ craft room/ lab Workshop/ craft room/ lab Work space

Work space

Office

Resturant/ Cafe

Community balcony

Laundry

Staff room

Storage room

Shop/ store

Bike strore/ area

TV room

Exhibition space

Confrence/ meeting room Confrence/ meeting room Library

Library

Sport/ Fitness

STRATHCONA VILLAGE

STRAFANSTALT SAXERRIETv

VRIJBURCHT

HUB DI COMUNITA’ NUOVA

SH2-SUNDBYOSTER HALL II

SH2-SUNDBYOSTER HALL II APARTMENT WITH A HUB DIRESTAURANT COMUNITA’ SMALL NUOVA OLWEN HOUSE VRIJBURCHT NEU LEOPOLDAU STRAFANSTALT SAXERRIETv COOP HOUSING AT RIVER SPREEFELD STRATHCONA VILLAGE

SONGPA MICRO-HOUSING LYCEE HOTELIER DE LILLE APARTMENT WITH A POP UPRESTAURANT PRODUCTIVE SMALL HOUSING OLWEN HOUSE YOKOHAMA APARTMENT NEU LEOPOLDAU CASA SASSO COOP HOUSING AT RIVER SPREEFELD SONGPA MICRO-HOUSING

MUSIKERWOHNHAUS POP UP PRODUCTIVE HOUSING DOCKS MALRAUX YOKOHAMA APARTMENT MEDIALAB-PRADO CASA SASSO QINGNIANLU BOONSELF

DOCKS MALRAUX VINZIRAST-MITTENDRIN MEDIALAB-PRADO STEPPING STONES QINGNIANLU BOONSELF DONGSI 5LMEET LYCEE HOTELIER DE LILLE

MUSIKERWOHNHAUS

DONGSI 5LMEET

STEPPING STONES

VINZIRAST-MITTENDRIN

HOUSE FOR SEVEN PEOPLE

THE GANTRY STUDIOS

UPCYCLE OFFICES

DE CEUVEL

UPCYCLE OFFICES RU PARE’ COMMUNITY THE GANTRY STUDIOS HAL7 MAKERS’ CORNER HOUSE FOR SEVEN PEOPLE TREEHOUSE NDSM

DE CEUVEL

TREEHOUSE NDSM

HAL7 MAKERS’ CORNER

Environment Type und in the various projects were very ere detached, indes within the comers were attached were modest in scaoffered: others were ndMixed quiteuse spacious. space ary cases were arOpen work space rentiated from the ng,Common and others shaliving room ural vocabulary of Domestic units munity beside proThe Common followingbathroom matrix ous amenities and Lobby/ Lounge encountered in the ining the productiCommon area

RU PARE’ COMMUNITY

PROGRAM

TYPOLOGY AGGREGATION

PRODUCTION/WORK

COMMUNAL AREA

PUBLIC AREA

HOUSING

TYPOLOGY AGGREGATION

PRODUCTION/WORK

COMMUNAL AREA

PUBLIC AREA

HOUSING

Type I

Type II

Type III

Type IV

Type V

LINEAR INDIVIDUAL

HUB

TWIN INDICIDUAL

CITY INDIVIDUAL

INDIVIDUAL HUB

Composotions

Space Aggregation

Space Hiearchy

Type VI MIXED INDIVIDUAL

Sub-divisions

TYPE 1

TYPE 2

TYPE 3

LINEAR INDIVIDUAL

HUB

TWIN INDIVIDUAL

TYPE 4

TYPE 5

TYPE 6

CITY INDIVIDUAL

INDIVIDUAL HUB

MIXED INDIVIDUAL

I: Linear Individual Type Type I: Linear Individual Abbazia di Morimondo Abbazia di Morimondo Milan Milan

Type II:III:Hub Type Twin Individual Tulou Wohnhauser Fujian, CN St.Alban-Tal

Type II: Hub of Individuals Tulou Fujian, CN

Common

Home

Common

City

Work

City

Work

Home

Work

City

Common

Home City

Work

Home

Work

Common

Home

City

Others

Common

Home

Work

City

Others

Common

Home

Work

Home

Common

City

Work

Common Work

Home

Work Work

Work

Type V: Hub of Commons Aminabad Carvanserai Isfahan

City

Home

Type III: Twin Individual Type IV: Public Individual Wohnhauser Dongsi 5Lmeet St.Alban-Tal Daga Architects

City

Others

Common

Home

Others

Work

City

Work

Home

Common

Home

Work

City

Work

Common Home

Others

City

Home

City

Work

City

Others

Hom

Common

Home

Type IV: City Individual Dongsi 5Lmeet Daga Architects

Home

Work

City

Type V: Booth Hub Aminabad Carvanserai Isfahan

Home

Type VI : Mixed individual Domus Romana Casa Del Pansa

Work Home

Common

Work

City

Common City

Work

Common

Home

City

Home

Work

City

Others

Common

Work Work

Others

Work

Home

Common

Home

Work

Others

City

Home

Common

Work

HOUSING SPACE AGGREGATUON

KITCHEN

SERVICE/TOILET

BEDROOM

PRIVACY INDICATOR BORDER

d the private toilet/ services.

HOUSING SPACE AGGREGATUON Docks Malraux, Heintz-Kehr architects

gation

VinziRas

Hous For 7 People, MNM Studio

Docks Malraux, Heintz-Kehr architects

Hous For 7 People, MNM Studio

VinziRast-mittendrin, Gaupenraub+/-

Strasbourg 2014

Tokyo 2013

Wien 2013

Strasbourg 2014

Tokyo 2013

LEGENDA A bedroom is a simplest model of this In this model the multiple bedrooms CLUSTER OF PRIVATE BEDROOMS using segregation, and arrangement of these contains space for a single bed or double WITH SHARING KITCHEN AND Services Kitchen Bedroom ent bedrooms with Kitchen, and services bed, a wardrobe, a desk. SERVICES Services an/ Musikerwohnhaus, Buol & Zund Qingnianlu Boonself, MAT Architects ion CASA define the variety of housing space The bedrooms are private and Kitchen Service/ Toilet rwohnhaus, Buol & Zund Qingnianlu Boonself, MAT Architects Bedroom Architekten spaces aggregations. The models are based on dispositioned as a cluster including Kitchen Services Services Architekten 15 2010 of Beijing 2017 hat relation of the units andBasel the cluster Services and a shared kitchen working Services Kitchen Kitchen Basel 2010 Beijing 2017 the units with the services and kitchen for the cluster. Services Bedroom Services Bedroom Bedroom CLUSTERS OF PRIVATE BEDROOMS DROOMS part of domestic In this model the multiple private In this model the multiple bedrooms Privacy Indicator Border In this model the multiple bedrooms CLUSTER OF PRIVATE BEDROOMS space. The bedrooms are private and adjacent CLUSTERS OF PRIVATE BEDROOMS el the multiple private In this model the multiple bedrooms Kitchenbed or double WITH PRIVATE SERVICES, AND S AND bedrooms contain space for a single bed contains space for a single contains space for a single bed or double WITH SHARING KITCHEN AND toTHE each other. PRIVATE SERVICES, AND THE Services contain space for Kitchen a single bed contains space for a single bed or double KitchenWITH Services Services Kitchen Bedroom bed,Services Bedroom COMMON SHARED KITCHEN WITH RVICES AND or double bed,SERVICES a wardrobe, bed, a wardrobe, a desk. a wardrobe, a desk. Services a desk. Services Bedroom Bedroom COMMON SHARED KITCHEN WITH Bedroom ed, a wardrobe, a desk. bed, a wardrobe, a desk. The bedrooms are private and OTHER CLUSTERS. The bedrooms are private with private includes multiple “cluster Bedroom Bedroom Bedroom Kitchen OTHER CLUSTERS. ms are private withmodel private The model includes multiple “cluster The model ilet VATE In this the bedroom contains Servic dispositioned as a cluster including services which as unit they can be with private and Bedroomservice” Services Services ich as unit space they can of bedrooms with private service” and of bedrooms forbe a single bed or double bed, a Services Bedroom Services Bedroom Services and a shared kitchen working Bedroom Services dispositioned together as clusters and Bedroom ed togetherwardrobe, as clusters “private unit of bedroom with service”. “private unit of bedroom with service”. Bedroom aand desk. for the cluster. use the common kitchen and services. Bedroom Bedroom mmon kitchen services. Both the cluster and the bedrooms are Both the cluster and the bedrooms are Theand bedroom is connected to the private Kitchen dicator Border The bedrooms are private and adjacent they use shared common Bedro private and they use shared common private and Bedroom Bedroom Bedroom kitchen and the private toilet/ services. to each other. shared kitchen. shared kitchen.

droom

5Lmeet, Daga Architects Dongsi 5Lmeet, Daga Architects

Beijing 2016

VinziRast-mittendrin Docks Malraux, Heintz-Kehr architects Buol & Zund Hous For 7 People, MNM Studio Musikerwohnhaus, Musikerwohnhaus, Buol & Zund Architekten Wien 2 Strasbourg 2014 Tokyo 2013Architekten Basel 2010 Basel 2010

Beijing 2016

Docks Malraux, Heintz-Kehr architects Hous For 7 People, MNM Studio Musikerwohnhaus, Buol & Zund Qingnianlu Boonself, MAT Architects Architekten Strasbourg 2014 Tokyo 2013 Musikerwohnhaus Dongsi Basel 2010 Beijing 2017 5Lmeet

Buol & Zund Architekten

Daga Architects

VinziRast-mittendrin, Gaupenraub+/Wien 2013 VinziRast-mittendrin Gaupenraub+/CLUSTERS OF PRIVATE BEDROOMS Wien 2013 WITH PRIVATE SERVICES, AND THE

In this model the multiple private Baselspace 2010 Beijing 2016 bedrooms contain for a single bed Kitchen Services Services COMMON SHARED KITCHEN WITH AND or double bed, a wardrobe, a desk. AT Architects OTHER CLUSTERS. The bedrooms are private with private services which as unit they can be 7 Bedroom Services Bedroom dispositioned together as clusters and use the common kitchen and services. CLUSTERS OF PRIVATE BEDROOMS In this model the multiple bedrooms Kitchen WITH PRIVATE SERVICES, AND THE contains space for a single bed or double Services COMMON SHARED KITCHEN WITH bed, a wardrobe, a desk. OTHER CLUSTERS. The model includes multiple “cluster Services Bedroom Services of bedrooms with private service” and Bedroom “private unit of bedroom with service”.

Musikerwohnhaus 27 Buol & Zund Architekten In this model the multiple bedrooms Basel 2010 contains space for a single bed or double bed, a wardrobe, a desk. The model includes multiple “cluster of bedrooms with private service” and “private unit of bedroom with service”. Both the cluster and the bedrooms are private and they use shared common shared kitchen.

Kitche

Services

Bedroom

ARCHITECTURAL APPROACH

REUSE

RECYCLING MATERIAL

PREFABRICATION & MODULARITY

COST OF CONSTRUCTION

Digramatic rapresentation of the average percentage of the costrunction cost for a social housing in Milan.

740 €/sqm

Average landcost for edification in Lombardy

+ Reuse and recycling and prefabrication

RE-USE

EXTENTION

INFILL

DIVISION

REFORMING LAND

- Structural cosniderations -intervention and enlargement on the building skin reforming its facades

- Structural considerations - Internal intervantion as a Matryoshka process

Targetting and divisioning of the interior space

Intervention on a temporary empty land

RE-USE EXTENTION

Plus-An exceptional case Editorial Gustavo Gili, 2007 F. Druot, A. Lacaton e J.P. Vassal

RE-USE INFILL

The Gantry studios London 2017 Architecture00, Hawkins/Brown

RE-USE DIVISION

House for 7 people Tokyio, 2013 MNM Studio

RE-USE RE-FORMING LAND

De Ceuvel Amsterdam, 2012 Space&Matter, Metabolic

PREFABRICATION AND MODULARITY

- 40 %

- 20 %

- 40 %

Reduce the construction time and with it the delivery time for affordable units.

Reduction in transport and labor costs.

Reduction of waste produced by in-situ construction.

80-90 % Implementation of housing units by low-skilled dwellers.

Possibility of recycling the systems.

PREFABRICATION AND MODULARITY

FLEXIBILITY AND SELF-COSTRUCTION SKILLS

DIGITALIZED CONSTRUCTION PROCESS

The Technologies

Wren

Blackbird

Weaver

Owl

Portal frame assembly chassis system

Post + beam assembly chassis system

Internal wall kits

Internal door kits

Dev stage

beta (25+ completed)

alpha (seeking rst pilots)

Typical cost* £325/m2 oor area

Typical cost* £250/m2 oor area

Max span

3.6m

Max span

4.5m

Max height

2 storeys

Max height

3 storeys

Get les * Chassis cost. Includes materials and manufacturing, does not include assembly

Coop Housing at River Spreefeld Berlin 2017

The Gantry studios London 2017

Carpaneto Architekten, Fatkoehl Architekten, BARarchitekten

Architecture00, Hawkins/Brown

Dev stage

alpha

Typical cost* £60/m2

Typical cost

£250 ea

Max height

Max width

Max height

2.1m

beta 4.8m

Get les

RECYCLING MATERIAL

RAW MATERIAL AND SINGAL ELEMENT

COMPLETE SYSTEM

Open Air Library, Magdeburg 2009 KARO Architekten

Urban Rigger, Copenhagen 2016 B.I.G. Group

Vinzirast-mittendrin, Wien 2009 Gaupernraub

Hal7 Makers’ Corner, Roskilde 2009 Vandkunsten Architects

MATRIX FINAL MATRIX

MORPHOLOGY AND RELATION WITH THE CITY

WHO

INSIDE PUBLIC SPACE

REJOINER

NEW COMER

SHELTERING PUBLIC SPACE

PUBLIC HUB

REUSE

EXTENTION INFILL DIVISION REFORMING

REUSE

RECYCLING SERIALITY EXTENTION INFILL DIVISION REFORMING

REUSE

RECYCLING SERIALITY EXTENTION INFILL DIVISION REFORMING

REUSE

RECYCLING SERIALITY EXTENTION INFILL DIVISION REFORMING

RECYCLING SERIALITY REUSE

ROOKIE

FACING PUBLIC SPACE

RECYCLING SERIALITY

EXTENTION INFILL DIVISION REFORMING

RECYCLING SERIALITY REUSE

CRAFTSMAN

LINEAR HUB OF TWIN PUBLIC HUB OF INDIVIDUAL INDIVIDUAL INDIVIDUAL INDIVIDUAL COMMON

SELF SUFFICIENT

TYPOLOGY AND APPROACH

FREEMAN

MIXED COMMON AND INDIVIDUAL

5GĚGEě XOTR PROĂĚG

EXTENTION INFILL DIVISION REFORMING

RESEARCH GROUP

AMIRHOSSEIN ADELFAR

GERARDO MENDOZA

ANAMARIA GIRALDO LASSO

JIARUI CUI

CARLO GIOVANNI BERNYAK

MATEJ PALADIN

DARIO MICHENCIGH

GAIA GRASSANO

VANESSA FALCONE

VICTORIA MICHELA BRAILE