This article was downloaded by:[Infotrieve] On: 30 January 2008 Access Details: [subscription number 780998633] Publisher: Informa Healthcare Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK
Acta Odontologica Scandinavica
Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713394069
Dietary factors in the prevention of dental caries: a systematic review Peter Lingström; Anna-Karin Holm; Ingegerd Mejàre; Svante Twetman; Birgitta Söder; Anders Norlund; Susanna Axelsson; Folke Lagerlöf; Gunilla Nordenram; Lars G. Petersson; Helena Dahlgren; Carina Källestål Online Publication Date: 01 December 2003 To cite this Article: Lingström, Peter, Holm, Anna-Karin, Mejàre, Ingegerd, Twetman, Svante, Söder, Birgitta, Norlund, Anders, Axelsson, Susanna, Lagerlöf, Folke, Nordenram, Gunilla, Petersson, Lars G., Dahlgren, Helena and Källestål, Carina (2003) 'Dietary factors in the prevention of dental caries: a systematic review', Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 61:6, 331 - 340 To link to this article: DOI: 10.1080/00016350310007798 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016350310007798
PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article maybe used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material.
Downloaded By: [Infotrieve] At: 03:28 30 January 2008
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` 3#$ $-# ",)1F+"*, )&"$#&"% (*& % &%,0*3"a#0 *& )*,$&*11#0 )1",")%1 $&"%1b%$ 1#%+$ T '#%&+c (*11*4;F. %,0 )%&"#+ ",)&#3#,$ %+ % .&"3%&' #,0.*",$K C-"+ ",)1F0#0 $-# $*$%1 *& .%&$"%1 +FO+$"$F$"*, *( +F)&*+# 4"$- +F7%& +FO+$"$F$#+ *& $-# %00"$"*, *( .&*$#)$"/# (**0+ $* )-#4",7 7F3K E* +$F0' 4%+ (*F,0 #/%1F%$",7 $-# #((#)$ *( ",(*&3%$"*, 0#+"7,#0 $* &#0F)# +F7%& ",$%I#R(&#dF#,)' %+ % +",71# .&#/#,$"/# 3#%+F&#K >$ "+ +F77#+$#0 $-%$ $-# #/"0#,)# (*& $-# F+# *( +*&O"$*1 *& G'1"$*1 ", )-#4",7 7F39 *& (*& $-# F+# *( ",/#&$ +F7%&9 "+ ",)*,)1F+"/#K E* )%&"#+;.&#/#,$"/# #((#)$ 4%+ (*F,0 (&*3 %00",7 )%1)"F3 .-*+.-%$# *& 0")%1)"F3 .-*+.-%$# 0"-'0&%$# $* )-#4",7 7F3+K C-# &#/"#4 )1#%&1' 0#3*,+$&%$#+ $-# ,##0 (*& 4#11;0#+"7,#0 &%,0*3"a#0 )1",")%1 +$F0"#+ 4"$- %0#dF%$# )*,$&*1 7&*F.+ %,0 -"7- )*3.1"%,)#K ! !"#$%& '%()"*+ ,)"$+ *-.%(*+ *-.%( *-/*$)$-$"*+ *0*$"1%$)' ("2)"3 4"$"( 5)#.*$(6718 !"9%($1"#$ 6: ;%()6&6.08 <#*$)$-$" 6: =,6#$6&6.08 >6? @AB8 CDE@BA FB G67$"/6(.8 C3","#H I"&H !@J FK LLF MNFM8 :%?H !@J FK LLF FMMB8 "E1%)&H &)#.*$(61O6,6#$6&6.)H.-H*"
C-# &*1# *( 0"#$ %+ % I#' (%)$*& ", $-# #$"*1*7' *( 0#,$%1 )%&"#+ "+ )F&&#,$1' 4#11 #+$%O1"+-#0K S/#, "( 3%,' +$F0"#+ -%/# (%"1#0 $* +-*4 % 0"&#)$ &#1%$"*,+-". O#$4##, +F7%& )*,+F3.$"*, %,0 1#/#1+ *( 0#,$%1 )%&"#+9 $-#&# "+ */#&; 4-#13",7 #/"0#,)# $-%$ (&#dF#,$ )*,+F3.$"*, *( (#&3#,; $%O1# )%&O*-'0&%$#+ "+ %++*)"%$#0 4"$- $-# 0#/#1*.3#,$ *( )%&"#+ ]X^K N,# &#%+*, (*& $-# 0"((")F1$' ",/*1/#0 ", 0#3*,+$&%$",7 % +$&*,7 &#1%$"*,+-". "+ $-# (&#dF#,$ F+# *( (1F*&"0#9 4-")- -%+ )-%,7#0 $-# "3.%)$ *( +F7%&+ ]T^K S/#, $-*F7- % 1%&7# ,F3O#& *( )%&O*-'0&%$#+9 +F)- %+ +F7%&+ %,0 +$%&)-9 )%, O# (#&3#,$#0 O' *&%1 3")&**&7%,; "+3+ ]V^9 +F)&*+# -%+ O##, %++"7,#0 +.#)"%1 "3.*&$%,)# ]Z^K N$-#& "3.*&$%,$ 0"#$%&' (%)$*&+ %&# )*,+"+$#,)'9 0#7&## *( &#$#,$"*,9 %,0 )*,$#,$ *( )%&"*+$%$") )%&"#+;.&*$#)$"*, (%)$*&+ ]X^K :3*,7 ",0"/"0F%1 (%)$*&+9 ",$%I# (&#dF#,)' "+ $-# 3*+$ "3.*&$%,$K C-"+ 4%+ ("&+$ 0#3*,+$&%$#0 ", $-# e".#-*13 +$F0'9 4-#&# $-# &#1%$"*,+-". O#$4##, % /%&"#$' *( +F7%& ",$%I#+ %,0 )%&"#+ ",)&#3#,$ 4%+ *O+#&/#0 ][^K C-# "3.*&$%,)# *( ",$%I# (&#dF#,)' /#&+F+ $-# $*$%1 )*,+F3.$"*, *( (#&3#,$%O1# )%&O*-'0&%$#+ "+ 0"((")F1$ $* #/%1F%$#9 %+ $-#+# %&# -%&0 $* 0"+$",7F"+- (&*3 #%)- *$-#&K :, ",)&#%+# ", #"$-#& .%&%3#$#& *($#, %F$*3%$")%11' &#+F1$+ ", %, ",)&#%+# ", $-# *$-#&K :1$-*F7- % +$&*,7 )*&&#1%$"*,
O#$4##, $-# $4* -%+ O##, (*F,0 ]W^9 3*+$ +$F0"#+ ",0")%$# $-%$ $-# (&#dF#,)' *( #%$",7 "+ *( 7&#%$#& #$"*1*7")%1 "3.*&$%,)# (*& )%&"#+ $-%, $-# $*$%1 )*,+F3.$"*, *( +F7%& ]\9 `^K =*4#/#&9 $-# )1#%&%,)# &%$# %,0 $-# */#&%11 )*,+F3.$"*, .%$$#&, %&# %1+* "3.*&$%,$ (%)$*&+ $-%$ 3%' 4#11 #G.1%", 0"((#&#,)#+ ", )%&"#+ ",)&#3#,$K C*7#$-#& 4"$- $-# F+# *( (1F*&"0# %,0 *.$"3%1 *&%1 -'7"#,#9 $-# )*,$&*1 *( +F7%& ",$%I# 3%I#+ %, "3.*&$%,$ )*,$&"OF$"*, $* $-# 3F1$"(%)#$#0 +$&%$#7' (*& )%&"#+ .&#/#,$"*,K N/#& $-# '#%&+9 ",(*&3%$"*, %,0 %0/")# *, $-# "3.*&$%,)# *( +F7%&+ (*& $-# 0#/#1*.3#,$ *( 0#,$%1 )%&"#+ %,0 %0/")# *, $-# &#0F)$"*, *( $-# $*$%1 +F7%& ",$%I# %,0R*& &#0F)$"*, *( $-# ",$%I# (&#dF#,)' -%/# O##, 7"/#, *, O*$- %, ",0"/"0F%1 %,0 % 7&*F. O%+"+9 %,0 *($#, $* .%&#,$+ ", *&0#& $* "3.&*/# 0#,$%1 -#%1$- ", $-#"& )-"10&#, ]_^K C*$%1 *& .%&$"%1 &#.1%)#3#,$ *( +F)&*+# ", $-# 0"#$ 4"$+F7%& +FO+$"$F$#+ "+ %,*$-#& 4%' $* .&#/#,$ 0#,$%1 )%&"#+K C-# 3*+$ )*33*,1' F+#0 ", SF&*.# $*0%' %&# $-# )%1*&") +4##$#,#&+ G'1"$*19 +*&O"$*19 6')%+",! ]-'0&*7#,%$#0 +$%&)-'0&*1'+%$#^9 3%1$"$*19 %,0 3%,,"$*1 %,0 $-# ,*,;)%1*&") +4##$#,#&+ %)#+F1(%3#;<9 %+.%&$%3#9 )')1%3%$#9 %,0 +%))-%&",K C-#' %11 +-%&# $-# (*11*4",7 )-%&%)$#&"+$")+2 !N> XUKXU`URUUUXWV[UVXUUU\\_` " TUUV C%'1*& f H&%,)"+
Downloaded By: [Infotrieve] At: 03:28 30 January 2008
VVT 4H 5)#.*$(671 "$ %&H $-#' )%, *,1' O# (#&3#,$#0 O' *&%1 3")&**&7%,"+3+ $* % /#&' +3%11 #G$#,$ *& ,*$ %$ %119 &#+F1$",7 ", /#&' 1*4 *& ,* %)"0 .&*0F)$"*,K C-#' %&# )F&&#,$1' &#.1%)",7 +F7%& ", % 4"0# &%,7# *( .&*0F)$+9 +F)- %+ +4##$#,#&+ (*& )*((## %,0 $#%9 )*,(#)$"*,#&' %,0 )-#4",7 7F39 3#0")",#9 %,0 +*($ 0&",I+K >,/#&$ +F7%& ]-'0&*1'a#0 +F)&*+#^ "+ % )*33*,1' F+#0 +4##$#,#& (*& O%O' (**0 ]XU9 XX^K g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`^K C-# %"3 *( $-"+ +$F0' 4%+ $* +'+$#3%$")%11' %++#++ $-# )1",")%1 #((#)$ *( /%&"*F+ 0"#$%&' 3#%+F&#+ F+#0 $* .&#/#,$ 0#,$%1 )%&"#+K >$ "+ *,# ", % +#&"#+ *( +'+$#3%$") &#/"#4+ *( 3#$-*0+ (*& )%&"#+ .&#/#,$"*, .#&(*&3#0 O' $-# B4#0"+L*F,)"1 *, C#)-,*1*7' :++#++3#,$ ", =#%1$- L%&# ]BDP^ ]X_^K
?%$#&"%1 %,0 3#$-*0+ C"%('P *$(%$".)"* h#1#/%,$ +$F0"#+ 4#&# "0#,$"("#0 O' +#%&)-",7 $-# ?#01",# %,0 L*)-&%,# 6"O&%&' 0%$%O%+#+ ]X_WW $* E*/#3O#& TUUX 4"$- % 1%$#& F.0%$# ", iF1' TUUV^K C-# +#%&)- 4%+ 0*,# O' %, ",(*&3%$"*, +.#)"%1"+$ %$ BDP F+",7 $-# (*11*4",7 +#%&)- $#&3+2 j(**0 -%O"$+c9 j0"#$c9 j0"#$%&' )%&O*-'0&%$#+c9 jG'1"$*1c9 j+*&O"$*1c9 j3%,,"$*1c9 j3%1$"$*1c9 j1')%+",#c9 j.%1%$",*+#c9 %,0 j0#,$%1 )%&"#+c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a#0 *& )*,$&*11#0 )1",")%1 $&"%1+ ]hLC *& LLC^ 4"$- )*&*,%1 )%&"#+ ",)&#3#,$ ", $-# .&"3%&' ]!03(+R$^ *& $-# .#&3%,#,$ ]!!?HBRC^ 0#,$"$"*, %+ % .&"3%&' #,0.*",$ %,0 4"$- % (*11*4;F. $"3# *( %$ 1#%+$ T '#%&+K :$ $-"+ +$%7#9 +*3# )&*++;+#)$"*,%1 +$F0"#+ 4#&# ",)1F0#0K :&$")1#+ ", B4#0"+-9 !%,"+-9 E*&4#7"%,9 S,71"+-9 J#&3%,9 H&#,)-9 >$%1"%,9 %,0 B.%,"+- 4#&# )*,+"0#&#0K h#/"#4 %&$")1#+ 4"$-", $-# ("#10 %,0 %&$")1#+ *( 7#,#&%1 ",$#&#+$ 4#&# %1+* ",)1F0#0K H*& +$F0"#+ ", 4-")- 3*&# $-%, *,# .%.#& -%0 O##, .FO1"+-#0 *, $-# +%3# 3%$#&"%1 %$
:LC: N!NECN6 BL:E! WX ]TUUV^
C%O1# XK SG)1F0#0 +$F0"#+ 4"$- $-# 3%", &#%+*, (*& #G)1F+"*, h#%+*, (*& #G)1F+"*,
h#(#&#,)# ,F3O#&
L*,$&*1 7&*F. 3"++",7 !#+)&".$"*, *( 3#$-*0 !*FO1# .FO1")%$"*, H"#10 $&"%1 H*11*4;F. ="7- %$$&"$"*, &%$# 6#++ $-%, TZ 3*,$-+ E* ",$#&/#,$"*,
TT [X9 \\ `V9 XUT9 XUV TW [_9 WU9 `T ZV9 [T ZX9 `Z9 XU\ _9 TX9 TV9 T\YVX9 VVYZU9 ZT9 ZZYZW9 Z_9 [U9 [V9 [Z9 [W9 [\9 WV9 WZ9 \UY\V9 `[Y_U9 _VY_`9 XUZYXUW9 XU`YXXX9 XXZYXXW9 XX`YXTX [[9 W[9 W\9 W`9 \Z9 \[9 \`9 \_9 `X9 _X9 _T9 __9 XXT9 XXV9 XX\9 XTT XX9 TU9 T[9 VT9 Z\9 Z`9 WW9 W_ WT [`9 \W9 `U TZ9 WX9 XUU9 XUX
N$-#& #,0.*",$ 5&#/#,$"*, .&*7&%3 h#$&*+.#)$"/# +$F0' BF33%&' P,0#&4%' &#+F1$+
0"((#&#,$ $"3#+9 *,1' $-# 1%+$ .FO1")%$"*, O%+#0 *, $-# 1*,7#+$ (*11*4;F. .#&"*0 4%+ ",)1F0#0K h#(#&#,)# 1"+$+ *( $-#+# .%.#&+ %+ 4#11 %+ (&*3 $#G$O**I+ 4#&# -%,0;+#%&)-#0 (*& %00"$"*,%1 &#1#/%,$ +$F0"#+ ,*$ (*F,0 ", $-# 0%$%O%+# +#%&)-K >, $-"+ 4%' %,*$-#& X_ +$F0"#+ 4#&# "0#,$"("#0K : $*$%1 *( XT` %&$")1#+ 4#&# $-F+ +#1#)$#0K N( $-#+#9 V 4#&# hLC+ %,0 T` LLC+ %,0 $-#' 4#&# ",)1F0#0 (*& (F&$-#& #/%1F%$"*,K B"G 4#&# &#/"#4 .%.#&+ %,0 $-# &#+$ 4#&# #G)1F0#0 (*& $-# &#%+*,+ 7"/#, ", C%O1# X ]&#(+K _9 XX9 TUY XTT^K
D2%&-%$)6# 6: 9%9"(* %#, &"2"& 6: "2),"#'" N( $-# VX %&$")1#+9 X h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
h#+F1$+ N( $-# X` %&$")1#+ ",)1F0#0 (*& #/%1F%$"*, *( #/"0#,)#9 \ &#%)-#0 1#/#1 D %,0 4#&# F+#0 %+ % O%+"+ (*& )*,)1F+"*,+ ]C%O1#+ Z %,0 [^K : (#4 +$F0"#+ &#.*&$#0 *, $-# #((#)$ *( )%&"#+;.&#/#,$"/# .&*7&%3+ ", 4-")- &#)*33#,0%$"*,+ (*& &#0F)#0 +F7%& ",$%I#9 *.$"3%1 *&%1 -'7"#,#9 %,0 $-# (&#dF#,$ F+# *( (1F*&"0# -%0 O##, )*3O",#0 ]XX9 TU9 T[9 VT9 WW9 W_^K =*4#/#&9 ,* +$F0"#+ 4#&# "0#,$"("#0 ", 4-")$-# #((#)$ *( % &#0F)#0 +F7%& ",$%I# *, )%&"#+ .&#/%1#,)# 4%+ +$F0"#0 +#.%&%$#1'K HF&$-#&3*&#9 ,* +$F0"#+ )*F10 O# (*F,0 ", 4-")- $-# )%&"#+;.&#/#,$"/# #((#)$ *( $-# $*$%1 *&
Downloaded By: [Infotrieve] At: 03:28 30 January 2008
:LC: N!NECN6 BL:E! WX ]TUUV^
C%O1# TK L&"$#&"% (*& 7&%0",7K H*& 7&%0# :9 %11 )&"$#&"% -%0 $* O# (F1("11#0K 5%.#&+ 4#&# &%$#0 4"$- 7&%0# D *& L 4-#, %$ 1#%+$ *,# *( $-# )&"$#&"% 4%+ 3#$ J&%0# :
J&%0# D
J&%0# L
6%&7# hLC9 &%,0*3"a%$"*, O' +FO@#)$ %,0 0#+)&"O#0 "V;'#%& 0F&%$"*, B$F0' 7&*F. &#.&#+#,$%$"/#9 ",)1F+"*, )&"$#&"% 0#+)&"O#0 B$&%$"m#0 O' %7#9 +#G9 +*)"%1 7&*F. %,0 )%&"#+ (&#dF#,)' O#(*&# %11*)%$"*, !*FO1#;O1",0 %,0 ",0#.#,0#,$ *.#&%$*&+ :$$&"$"*, &%$# #XUk .#& '#%&9 #G.1%",#0 !#m,#0 3#$-*0+ (*& )%&"#+ 0"%7,*+"+ !"%7,*+$") &#1"%O"1"$' $#+$+ 0#+)&"O#0 D"%+ *& )*,(*F,0#&+ $%I#, ",$* %))*F,$ hLC *& LLC T; $* V;'#%& 0F&%$"*, h%,0*3"a%$"*, O' )1%++R+)-**1 %,0 0#+)&"O#0 !*FO1#; *& +",71#;O1",0 :$$&"$"*, &%$# #XUk .#& '#%&9 ,*$ #G.1%",#0 J&*F. )*,$&*1 +%$"+(%)$*&' LLC T;'#%& 0F&%$"*, B3%11 +",71#;O1",0#0 +$F0' :$$&"$"*, &%$# nXUk .#& '#%&9 ,*$ #G.1%",#0 B#/#&%1 ,*,;)%1"O&%$#0 #G%3",#&+ J&*F. )*,$&*1 1#++ +%$"+(%)$*&'
.%&$"%1 #G)-%,7# *( 0"#$%&' +F7%&+ (*& ,*,;)%1*&") +4##$; #,#&+ -%0 O##, #/%1F%$#0K >, %11 $-# &#3%",",7 +$F0"#+9 $-# #((#)$ *( $-# $*$%1 *& .%&$"%1 +FO+$"$F$"*, *( +F)&*+# 4"$- $-# )%1*&") +4##$#,#& ",/#&$ +F7%& *& $-# +F7%& %1)*-*1+ +*&O"$*1 %,0 G'1"$*1 %+ 4#11 %+ %00"$"*, *( .&*$#)$"/# (%)$*&+ $* )-#4",7 7F3R)%,0"#+ -%0 O##, ",/#+$"7%$#0K
I6$%& *-/*$)$-$)6# C-# *,1' +$F0' ", 4-")- $-# #((#)$ *( $-# $*$%1 +FO; +$"$F$"*, *( +F)&*+# -%+ O##, #/%1F%$#0 "+ $-# jCF&IF +F7%& +$F0'c ]XV\^K C-&## 7&*F.+ *( 0#,$%1 +$F0#,$+ %,0 0#,$%1 .#&+*,,#19 4-* /*1F,$##&#0 (*& $-# /%&"*F+ 7&*F.+9 )*,+F3#0 % 0"#$ +4##$#,#0 4"$- +F)&*+#9 (&F)$*+#9 *& G'1"$*1 (*& % .#&"*0 *( T[ 3*,$-+K E* ,#4 )%&"*F+ 1#+"*,+ 4#&# (*F,0 ", $-# G'1"$*1 7&*F. %,0 % Z\k &#0F)$"*, ", )%&"#+ 4%+ (*F,0 ", $-# (&F)$*+# 7&*F.K C-# &#+F1$+ ", $-# G'1"$*1 7&*F. 4#&# #G.1%",#0 O' $-# %13*+$ )*3.1#$# +FO+$"$F$"*, *( +F)&*+# ", $-# 0"#$9 OF$ %1+* O' %, #((#)$ *( G'1"$*1 ", "$+#1(K C%O1# VK !#(","$"*, *( #/"0#,)# 1#/#1 ]XTV^ S/"0#,)# 1#/#1
!#m,"$"*,
XK B$&*,7 +)"#,$"m) #/"0#,)#
:$ 1#%+$ T +$F0"#+ 4"$- -"7- 1#/#1 *( #/"0#,)# ]:^ *& % 7**0 +'+$#3%$") &#/"#4 N,# +$F0' 4"$- % -"7- 1#/#1 *( #/"0#,)# ]:^ %,0 %$ 1#%+$ T +$F0"#+ 4"$- % 3*0#&%$# 1#/#1 *( #/"0#,)# ]D^ :$ 1#%+$ T +$F0"#+ 4"$- % 3*0#&%$# 1#/#1 *( #/"0#,)# ]D^ H#4#& $-%, T +$F0"#+ 4"$- % 3*0#&%$# 1#/#1 *( #/"0#,)# ]D^
TK ?*0#&%$# +)"#,$"m) #/"0#,)# VK 6"3"$#0 +)"#,$"m) #/"0#,)# ZK >,)*,)1F+"/# +)"#,$"m) #/"0#,)#
!)"$ %#, ,"#$%& '%()"*
VVV
4%($)%& *-/*$)$-$)6# >,/#&$ +F7%& F+#0 (*& $-# .%&$"%1 +FO+$"$F$"*, *( +F)&*+# -%+ O##, #/%1F%$#0 ", % B4#0"+- +$F0' ]XU^9 OF$9 *4",7 $* 3#$-*0*1*7")%1 +-*&$)*3",7+9 $-# +$F0' 4%+ 7&%0#0 %+ 1*4 1#/#1 *( #/"0#,)#K N,# )*33*, 3*0#1 (*& +$F0'",7 $-# )%&"#+;.&#/#,$"/# #((#)$ *( +*&O"$*1RG'1"$*1 -%+ O##, $* %00 $-#3 $* )-#4",7 7F3 *& )%,0"#+R1*a#,7#+K C-#+# .&*0F)$+ -%/# O##, 0"+$&"OF$#0 $* +)-**1)-"10&#, (*& 0%"1' %,0 &#7F1%& F+# 0F&",7 % .#&"*0 *( TYV '#%&+9 +*3#$"3#+ +F.#&/"+#0 O' % +)-**1$#%)-#&K C4#1/# +F)- +$F0"#+ 4#&# "0#,$"("#09 ,*,# *( $-#3 &%,0*3"a#0 %$ ",0"/"0F%1 1#/#1 ]XTZYXT\9 XT_9 XVU9 XVTYXVW9 XV`^K >,+$#%09 )1%++&**3+9 +)-**1+9 *& -*F+#-*10+ 4#&# F+#0 %+ $-# F,"$ (*& &%,0*3"a%$"*,K B*3# *( $-# +$F0"#+ 4#&# )-%&%)$#&"a#0 %+ ("#10 +$F0"#+ ]XTZ9 XVTY XVZ9 XV`^9 *$-#&+ %+ )*-*&$ +$F0"#+ ]XV[9 XVW^ *& )*33F; ,"$' ",$#&/#,$"*, $&"%1+ ]XT\^K h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k (#4#& 0#)%'#09 3"++",79 %,0 ("11#0 +F&(%)#+ $-%, $-# )*,$&*1 7&*F.9 4-* 0"0 ,*$ F+# )-#4",7 7F3K >, O*$- +$F0"#+ $-# F+# *( 7F3 4%+ .%&$1' +F.#&/"+#0 O' +)-**1$#%)-#&+K :+ $-# &#+F1$+ %&# )*,$&%0")$*&'9 ,* )*,)1F+"*, )%, O# 0&%4, %O*F$ $-# F+# *( +*&O"$*1 %+ % +FO+$"$F$# (*& 0"#$%&' +F)&*+#K ;%#,)"* %#, 'P"3)#. .-1 3)$P ?0&)$6&8 *6(/)$6&8 6( '%(/%1)," >, $-# 3"0;X_`U+9 $-# #((#)$ *( %00",7 G'1"$*1 $* )%,0"#+9 )-#4",7 7F39 0&",I+ *& $**$-.%+$# 4%+ #/%1F%$#0 ", $4* l=N +$F0"#+ .#&(*&3#0 ", H&#,)- 5*1',#+"% %,0 =F,7%&' ]XVV9 XV`^K C-# )%&"#+;.&#/#,$"/# #((#)$ *( )-#4",7 7F3 4"$- G'1"$*1 -%+ +",)# O##, #/%1F%$#0 ", (*F& +$F0"#+ ]XVT9 XVZYXVW^9 %11 *( 4-")- &#/#%1#0 % -"7- )%&"#+; .&#/#,$"/# #((#)$ ", $-# 7F3 7&*F.+ 4"$- % )%&"#+ &#0F)$"*, *( O#$4##, VUk %,0 \UkK :11 +"G +$F0"#+ 4#&# 7&%0#0 %+ 1*4 1#/#1 *( #/"0#,)#K C-&## +$F0"#+ .#&(*&3#0 ", &#)#,$ '#%&+ ", ?%0%7%+)%&9 S+$*,"%9 %,0 6"$-F%,"% -%/# O##, 7&%0#0 %+ 3*0#&%$# 1#/#1 *( #/"0#,)# ]XTZ9 XT\9 XT_^K >, % $-&##;'#%& LLC .#&(*&3#0 ", ?%0%7%+)%& $-# #((#)$ *( % )-#4",7 7F3 )*,$%",",7 +*&O"$*1;G'1"$*1;)%&O%3"0# 4%+ #/%1F%$#0 ]XT_^ ", \; %,0 XX;'#%&;*10 +)-**1)-"10&#, 4-* F+#0 $-# $#+$ 7F3+ +F.#&/"+#0 O' +)-**1$#%)-#&+K C4* )*,$&*1 7&*F.+ 0"0 ,*$ F+# )-#4",7 7F3K :11 $-# )-"10&#, $**I .%&$ ", % -#%/"1' +F.#&/"+#0 $**$-;)1#%,",7 .&*7&%3 %$ +)-**1 %,0 $-# )%&"#+ ",)&#3#,$ 4%+ 1*4 ]C%O1# Z^K :($#& V '#%&+ % +$%$"+$")%11' +"7,"(")%,$ )%&"#+ .&#/#,$"/# #((#)$ )*F10 *,1'
hLC
LLC
LLC
LLC
h")-%&0+*, ]X_\T^ ]X`^
?*811#& ]X_\V^ ]XT`^
J1%++ ]X_`V^ ]XTW^
D#"+4%,7#& ]X__`^ ]XT[^
LLC
LLC
:1%,#, ]TUUU^ ]XTZ^
?%)-"F1+I"#,# ]TUUX^ ]XT\^
;K ;M IK IM IF ; IK IM IF I@ ;
IF
IM
; I ; I ; IK
IM ; I
IK
L-#4",7 7F3R+F)&*+# ! 0")%1)"F3 .-*+.-%$# 0"-'0&%$# L-#4",7 7F3R+F7%&;(&## E* ",$#&/#,$"*, L-#4",7 7F3R+*&O"$*1 ! )%1)"F3.-*+.-%$# E* ",$#&/#,$"*, L-#4",7 7F3R+*&O"$*1 E* ",$#&/#,$"*, L-#4",7 7F3R+*&O"$*1 E* ",$#&/#,$"*, L-#4",7 7F3R+*&O"$*1 ! G'1"$*1 ! )%&O%3"0# L-#4",7 7F3R+*&O"$*1 ! G'1"$*1 ! )%&O%3"0# L-#4",7 7F3R+*&O"$*1 ! G'1"$*1 ! )%&O%3"0# E* ",$#&/#,$"*, E* ",$#&/#,$"*, L-#4",7 7F3RG'1"$*1 L%,0"#+RG'1"$*1 L%,0"#+RG'1"$*1 E* ",$#&/#,$"*, L-#4",7 7F3RG'1"$*1 L-#4",7 7F3R+*&O"$*1 L-#4",7 7F3R+*&O"$*1 ! )%&O%3"0# L-#4",7 7F3R)*,$&*1V E* ",$#&/#,$"*,
C#+$ 7&*F.X ",$#&/#,$"*,
XV_ TT_ [WU X`U XTW XX` XX` XTU XTU
; IK IM IF I@ ;
`[
TUX
XWW TW_ T\X XVX` XT`V XZ_
X\Z
`[U
;K ;M I
IF
IM
; I ; I ; IK
I
I6$
V
T
C $ C#+$9 L $ L*,$&*1Q C#+$ .&*0F)$R+4##$#,#& ! %,' *$-#& )%&"#+;.&#/#,$"/# +FO+$%,)#K C*$ $ $*$%1 ,F3O#& *( +FO@#)$+ %$ $-# +$%&$ *( $-# +$F0'K B4##$#,#&+2 %)#+F1(%3#;<9 +%))-%&",#9 +%))-%&",# +*0"F3K Z CX )-#4#0 V $"3#+R0%'9 CT %,0 CV )-#4#0 [ $"3#+R0%'K CX "+ )*3.%&#0 4"$- LX9 %,0 CT %,0 CV 4"$- LTK
X
LLC
5#$#&+#, ]X___^ ]XT_^
Z
!#+"7,
H"&+$ %F$-*&9 '#%& ]&#(#&#,)#^
E*K *( +FO@#)$+T
_YXZ
\ XX XU
XX
XX
\
XXYXZ
\YXX
`YXT
\YXT
:7# ]'#%&+^
C%O1# ZK h%,0*3"a#0 )1",")%1 $&"%1+ ]hLC^ %,0 )*,$&*11#0 )1",")%1 $&"%1+ ]LLC^ 7&%0#0 %+ D ]3*0#&%$# 1#/#1 *( #/"0#,)#^
V
V
V
V
T
T
T
H*11*4;F. ]'#%&+^
; IK IM IF I@ ;
;K ;M I
IF
X_ TX ZT T[ X_ VV
XW _ TZ
XV
XT
[U ZT XW
I ; IK IM
_ `
\
TV
; I6$
I
I6$
!&*.; *F$+ ]k^
;K ;M IK IM IF ; IK IM IF I@ ;
IF
IM
; I ; I ; IK
IM ; I
IK
XK[TRUK_` XKV`RXKT_ XK`\ TK\\ XK\T ZKZT `KX _KU XXK` `KV XTKZ
XKUWRXKXU
UK_\RXKUX
WKT TK[VRZKWV TK[[RZK\U `KUV `K\T XKXTRUK\\
VKT[R[KZ\ VKXTR[KTT [KW
VKVVRWKU\
S((#)$ ]!03(+R$9 !!?HBRC^
V[ T\ [ VV
[` V\ WX
TVRX[
VURTT
TWRTX
`
X
XU
!Z
!\
L%&"#+ &#0F)$"*, ]k^
Downloaded By: [Infotrieve] At: 03:28 30 January 2008
VVZ 4H 5)#.*$(671 "$ %&H :LC: N!NECN6 BL:E! WX ]TUUV^
LLC
hLC
LLC
LLC
LLC
LLC
LLC
LLC
LLC
LLC
B)-#",", ]X_\W^ ]XV\^
H",, ]X_\`^ ]XVX^
D%,*)a' ]X_`X^ ]XVU^
H&*+$#11 ]X_`X^ ]XU^
B)-#",", ]X_`[^ ]XV`^
>+*I%,7%+ ]X_``^ ]XVT^
<%,0#13%, ]X_``^ ]XVV^
<%,0#13%, ]X__U^ ]XVZ^
?%8I",#, ]X__[^ ]XV[^
?%8I",#, ]X__W^ ]XVW^
T
IK IM ; IK IM ; IK IM IF ; I ; I ; IK IM ; I ; IK IM ; IK IM ; IK IM IF I@ ; IK IM IF ; L-#4",7 7F3R+F7%& (&## L-#4",7 7F3R+F)&*+# ! 0")%1)"F3 .-*+.-%$# 0"-'0&%$# L-#4",7 7F3R+F)&*+# !"#$RG'1"$*1 !"#$R(&F)$*+# !"#$R+F)&*+# L-#4",7 7F3R+*&O"$*1 L-#4",7 7F3R+*&O"$*1 ! $&"3#$%.-*+.-%$# L-#4",7 7F3R+F)&*+# ! $&"3#$%.-*+.-%$# E* ",$#&/#,$"*, L%,0"#+R+*&O"$*1 L%,0"#+R+F)&*+# !"#$R",/#&$ +F7%& E* ",$#&/#,$"*, L%,0"#+;$**$-.%+$#RG'1"$*1 ?"1I;$**$-.%+$#;4%$#&R oF*&"0# E* ",$#&/#,$"*, L-#4",7 7F3RG'1"$*1 E* ",$#&/#,$"*, L-#4",7 7F3 ! )%,0"#+R G'1"$*1 L-#4",7 7F3 ! )%,0"#+R G'1"$*1 E* ",$#&/#,$"*, L-#4",7 7F3RG'1"$*1 L-#4",7 7F3RG'1"$*1 ! +*&O"$*1 E* ",$#&/#,$"*, L-#4",7 7F3RG'1"$*1 L-#4",7 7F3R+*&O"$*1 L-#4",7 7F3RG'1"$*1 ! +*&O"$*1 L-#4",7 7F3R+F)&*+# E* ",$#&/#,$"*, L-#4",7 7F3RG'1"$*1 L-#4",7 7F3R+*&O"$*1 L-#4",7 7F3RG'1"$*1 ! +*&O"$*1 E* ",$#&/#,$"*,
C#+$ 7&*F. ",$#&/#,$"*,
C $ C#+$9 L $ L*,$&*1Q C#+$ .&*0F)$R+4##$#,#& ! %,' *$-#& )%&"#+;.&#/#,$"/# +FO+$%,)#K C*$ $ $*$%1 ,F3O#& *( +FO@#)$+ %$ $-# +$%&$ *( $-# +$F0'K
LLC
H",, ]X_W\^ ]X\^
X
!#+"7,
H"&+$ %F$-*&9 '#%& ]&#(#&#,)#^
X
WUW [T V` V[ XV` XVX VV X[Z [V[ X[X V_Z V\` TX` TXT X[Z TZU XWX VZ[ [\Z [`U XVW T`X XV\ XZV [XU
I6$ IK IM ; IK IM IF ; I6$ I6$ IK IM ; I ; IK IM ; I6$ IK IM IF I@ ; I6$
E*K *( +FO@#)$+T
C%O1# [K h%,0*3"a#0 )1",")%1 $&"%1+ ]hLC^ %,0 )*,$&*11#0 )1",")%1 $&"%1+ ]LLC^ 7&%0#0 %+ L ]1"3"$#0 /%1F# %+ #/"0#,)#^
W
XU
`Y_
WYXT
XXYXT
WYXX
V
VYXT
[YXW
T\K[
WYX`
:7# ]'#%&+^
T
ZU 3*,$-+
T
VT 3*,$-+
T
V
T
V
VU 3*,$-+
T
VU 3*,$-+
H*11*4;F. ]'#%&+^
IK IM IF I@ ; I6$
IK IM ; I ; IK IM ; I6$
I6$
IK IM ; IK IM IF ; I6$
I6$
V\ XT V` TU V` XW
T_ VU VV X_ X VT VT ZV [T
TU
XU ` W V[ V[ ZT T` [T
VX
TK[TRZK[` TK[TRZK[U VKXUR[KWU UKU VK` \KT [KZZ ZKU\ ZK\V ZK__ VKU_ [KWU TK_XR[KV_ VK[XR`KVX ZKT WK[ \K\ XKX TKU ZK[` ZKV\ \KX_ TKU_ TKV_ WKUW UKVYUK[ UK\ UK[YUKW XKT UKV[YUK[V UKZZYUK\U UKZ`YUK[U
IK IM IF
S((#)$ ]!03(+R$9 !!?HBRC^
IK IM ; IK IM ; IK IM IF ; I ; I ; IK IM ; I ; IK IM ; IK IM ; IK IM IF I@
!&*.; *F$+ ]k^
Y
Y
WW WX
VW V_
Z[
ZW XW
X\
Z[
!_ X` [
XUU Z\
X_ X_
L%&"#+ &#0F)$"*, ]k^
Downloaded By: [Infotrieve] At: 03:28 30 January 2008
:LC: N!NECN6 BL:E! WX ]TUUV^
!)"$ %#, ,"#$%& '%()"*
VV[
Downloaded By: [Infotrieve] At: 03:28 30 January 2008
VVW 4H 5)#.*$(671 "$ %&H O# 0#3*,+$&%$#0 *, *))1F+%1 +F&(%)#+ ", $-# '*F,7#& )-"10&#,K >, % ("#10 +$F0' ", S+$*,"% ]XTZ^9 $-# )%&"#+;.&#/#,$"/# #((#)$ *( %00",7 G'1"$*1 $* )%,0"#+ %+ 4#11 %+ $* )-#4",7 7F3 -%+ O##, +$F0"#0 ", XU;'#%&;*10+ 4-* )-#4#0 )%,0"#+ *& 7F3 $-&## $"3#+ % 0%' +F.#&/"+#0 O' +)-**1$#%)-#&+K :($#& V '#%&+9 $-# jG'1"$*1 7&*F.+c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b%.%&$ (&*3 $-# 7&*F. )-#4",7 % 7F3 4"$+*&O"$*1R)%&O%3"0#b)*3.%&#0 4"$- $-# ,*;7F3 7&*F.K C-# +*&O"$*1 7&*F. -%0 % -"7- %$$&"$"*, &%$# %,0 $-# &#+F1$+ (*& $-"+ 7&*F. 3F+$ O# ",$#&.&#$#0 4"$- )%F$"*,K C-# G'1"$*1 7&*F. 0"+.1%'#0 % )%&"#+ &#0F)$"*, *( V[k9 4-"1# $-# )*&&#+.*,0",7 ("7F&# (*& $-# )*,$&*1 7&*F. 4%+ VVkK C-"+ ",0")%$#+ $-%$ % )*,+"0#&%O1# .%&$ *( $-# )%&"#+; .&#/#,$"/# #((#)$ *( )-#4",7 +F7%&;(&## 7F3 )*F10 O# &#1%$#0 $* %, #((#)$ *( )-#4",7K C* 0%$#9 $-"+ +$F0' "+ $-# *,1' *,# ", 4-")- % )*,$&*1 7F3 -%+ O##, F+#0K >, $4* *( $-#+# +$F0"#+ *( 3*0#&%$# #/"0#,)#9 % +$%$"+$")%11' +"7,"(")%,$ )%&"#+ .&#/#,$"/# #((#)$ 4%+ +-*4, %($#& %00",7 G'1"$*1 $* )-#4",7 7F3R)%,0"#+K >, *,# *( $-#3 $-# #((#)$ 4%+ %13*+$ #dF"/%1#,$ $* $-# #((#)$ ", $-# )*,$&*1 7&*F.9 4-")- 3%I#+ $-# &#+F1$+ ",)*,)1F+"/#K
4(6$"'$)2" :%'$6(* B$F0"#+ *( $-# )%&"#+;.&#/#,$"/# #((#)$+ *( )#&$%", %00"$"/#+ ", )-#4",7 7F3+ 0%$# O%)I $* $-# X_WU+ %,0 $-# X_\U+ O#(*&# (1F*&"0#+ 4#&# 4"0#1' F+#0 %,0 4-#, $-# .&#/%1#,)# *( )%&"#+ 4%+ +$"11 -"7-K C-# )%&"#+;.&#/#,$"/# #((#)$ *( 0")%1)"F3 .-*+.-%$# 0"-'0&%$# %00#0 $* +F7%&;(&## %,0 +F)&*+#;)*,$%",",7 )-#4",7 7F3+ 4%+ +$F0"#0 ]X\9 X`^9 %+ 4#11 %+ $-# #((#)$ *( )%1)"F3 .-*+.-%$# %00#0 $* +*&O"$*1 )-#4",7 7F3 ]XT`^ %,0 $&"3#$%.-*+.-%$# %00#0 $* +*&O"$*1R3%,,"$*1 %,0 +F)&*+#;)*,$%",",7 )-#4",7 7F3+ ]XVX^K =#$#&*7#,#*F+ %7# 7&*F.+ %,0 % )*,+"0#&%O1# ,F3O#& *( 0&*.*F$+ )-%&%)$#&"a# $-# +$F0"#+ O' H",, #$ %1K ]X\9 XVX^ %,0 *,1' h")-%&0++*, #$ %1K ]X`^ %,0 ?*811#& f 5*F1+#, ]XT`^ -%/# O##, 7&%0#0 %+ 3*0#&%$# 1#/#1 *( #/"0#,)#K 6"$$1# *& ,* +"7,"(")%,$ #((#)$+ 4#&# +-*4,9 #G)#.$ ", $-# +$F0' O' ?*811#& f 5*F1+#, ]XT`^9 ", 4-")- % XUk &#0F)$"*, ", )%&"#+ ",)"0#,)# 4%+ &#.*&$#0 ", $-# $#+$ 7&*F.K C-# %7#,$+ F+#0 %&# ,* 1*,7#& %/%"1%O1#K
!"+)F++"*, >,(*&3%$"*, $* .%$"#,$+ %O*F$ $-# "3.*&$%,)# *( &#0F)",7 $-# %3*F,$ *( +F7%& ", $-# 0"#$ *& &#0F)",7 ",$%I#
:LC: N!NECN6 BL:E! WX ]TUUV^
(&#d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k $* WXk 4%+ &#.*&$#0 4-#, $-# 0%"1' ",$%I# *( G'1"$*1 4%+ [ 7 0F&",7 % .#&"*0 *( V '#%&+ ]XTZ^K >, $-# *$-#& $4* +$F0"#+ ]*,# 4"$- % 0%"1' ",$%I# *( V 7 G'1"$*19 $-# *$-#& UKU_YUKX[ 7^9 $-# #((#)$ 4%+ 1*4#& ]XT\9 XT_^K jBF7%&;(&## )-#4",7 7F3c 4"$- +*&O"$*1 *& G'1"$*1 %+ % +FO+$"$F$# (*& +F)&*+# -%+ O##, %/%"1%O1# (*& % ,F3O#& *( '#%&+ %,0 )F&&#,$1' 0*3",%$# $-# 3%&I#$K l-"1# $-# )%&"#+; .&#/#,$"/# #((#)$ -%+ O##, .&"3%&"1' %$$&"OF$#0 $* 1*4 *& ,* %)"0 .&*0F)$"*,9 $-# #((#)$ *( )-#4",7 9"( *" +-*F10 ,*$ O# "7,*&#0K :11 7F3+b+F7%&#0 %,0 F,+F7%&#0b+$"3F1%$# $-# (1*4 *( +%1"/%9 4-")- 1#%0+ $* %, ",)&#%+# ", $-# OF((#&",7 #((#)$9 %+ 4#11 %+ #,-%,)#3#,$ *( &#3",#&%1"a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a# $-# &#+F1$+K C-# &#+F1$+ *( $-# ("/# +$F0"#+ #/%1F%$",7 +*&O"$*1 *& G'1"$*19 %,0 4"$- % 3*0#&%$# 1#/#1 *( #/"0#,)#9 %&# $** 1"3"$#0 $* #,%O1# )*,)1F+"*,+ $* O# 0&%4,K C-"+ +-*F10 ,*$ O# ",$#&.&#$#0 %+ 3#%,",7 $-%$ % &#0F)$"*, ", +F7%& ", $-# 0"#$ 4*F10 ,*$ O# O#,#(")"%19 OF$ "$ "+ *O/"*F+ $-%$ 3*&# +$F0"#+ %&# ,##0#09 #/#, $-*F7- $-# )*3.1#G"$' *( $-#+# +$F0"#+ +-*F10 ,*$ O# F,0#&#+$"3%$#0K HF&$-#&3*&#9 $-# (",0",7+ 0* ,*$ &F1# *F$ $-# .*++"O"1"$' $-%$ $-# F+# *( .&*0F)$+ 4"$- +*&O"$*1 *& G'1"$*1 ",+$#%0 *( +F)&*+# 3%' -%/# % )%&"#+;&#0F)",7 #((#)$K C-# +"a# *( $-"+ #((#)$9 $-# 0%"1' 0*+#+ ,##0#0 $* %)-"#/# "$9 %,0 $-# .#&"*0 0F&",7 4-")- $-# .&*0F)$+ +-*F10 O# F+#0 %&# +$"11 F,)1#%&K >, )*,)1F+"*,9 $-"+ +'+$#3%$") &#/"#4 -%+ ,*$ "0#,$"("#0 %,' +$F0"#+ ", 4-")- $-# #((#)$ *( ",(*&3%$"*, 0#+"7,#0 $* &#0F)# +F7%& ",$%I#R(&#dF#,)' 4%+ #/%1F%$#0K E* )%&"#+; .&#/#,$"/# #((#)$ (&*3 $-# F+# *( ",/#&$ +F7%& &%$-#& $-%, +F)&*+#9 *& (&*3 %00",7 )%1)"F3;.-*+.-%$# *& 0")%1)"F3 .-*+.-%$# 0"-'0&%$# $* )-#4",7 7F3+9 -%+ O##, 0#3*,; +$&%$#0K B$F0"#+ +-*4",7 % )%&"#+;.&#/#,$"/# #((#)$ (&*3 F+",7 +F7%& %1)*-*1+ %+ % +FO+$"$F$# (*& +F)&*+# ", )-#4",7 7F3+ *& )%,0"#+R1*a#,7#+ )%,,*$ O# 7#,#&%1"a#0 %,0 %&#
!)"$ %#, ,"#$%& '%()"*
Downloaded By: [Infotrieve] At: 03:28 30 January 2008
:LC: N!NECN6 BL:E! WX ]TUUV^
$** (#4 $* %11*4 )*,)1F+"*,+ $* O# 0&%4,K C-# -'.*$-#+"+ $-%$ G'1"$*1 -%+ % +F.#&"*& &*1# %+ % +F7%& +FO+$"$F$# -%+ ,*$ O##, /#&"("#0K l#11;0#+"7,#0 &%,0*3"a#0 )1",")%1 +$F0"#+ 4"$- -"7- )*3.1"%,)# %&# ,##0#0 $* 0#3*,+$&%$# $-# &*1# *( +*&O"$*1 %,0 G'1"$*1 ", )%&"#+ .&#/#,$"*,K
TXK TTK TVK
h#(#&#,)#+ XK ?*',"-%, 59 6",7+$&*83 59 hF77;JF,, :i9 D"&I-#0 !K C-# &*1# *( 0"#$%&' )*,$&*1K >,2 H#@#&+I*/ N9 <"00 S9 #0"$*&+K !#,$%1 )%&"#+2 $-# 0"+#%+# %,0 "$+ )1",")%1 3%,%7#3#,$K NG(*&02 D1%)I4#11 ?F,I+7%%&0Q TUUVK .K TTTYZZK TK !F77%1 ?B9 C*F3O% <i9 :3%#)-" DC9 <*4%+- ?D9 ="7-%3 B?K S,%3#1 0#3",#&%1"a%$"*, )# *)$- 4"$- /%&"*F+ (&#dF#,)"#+ *( )%&O*-'0&%$# )*,+F3.$"*, 4"$- %,0 4"$-*F$ (1F*&"0# $**$-; .%+$#K i !#,$ h#+ TUUXQ`U2X\TXYZK VK hF77;JF,, :iK EF$&"$"*,9 0"#$ %,0 *&%1 -#%1$-K NG(*&02 NG(*&0 P,"/#&+"$' 5&#++Q X__VK ZK E#4O&F, SK BF)&*+# ", $-# 0',%3")+ *( $-# )%&"*F+ .&*)#++K >,$ !#,$ i X_`TQVT2XVYTVK [K JF+$%(++*, DS9 pF#,+#1 L;S9 B4#,%,0#& 6%,I# 69 6F,0d/"+$ L9 J&%-,#q, =9 D*,*4 DS9 #$ %1K C-# e".#-*13 0#,$%1 )%&"#+ +$F0'K :)$% N0*,$*1 B)%,0 X_[ZQXX2TVTYVWZK WK hF77;JF,, :i9 EF,, i=K EF$&"$"*,9 0"#$ %,0 *&%1 -#%1$-K NG(*&02 NG(*&0 P,"/#&+"$' 5&#++Q X___K \K B&##O,' 6?K BF7%& %,0 -F3%, 0#,$%1 )%&"#+K l*&10 h#/ EF$& !"#$ X_`TQZU2X_YW[K `K <%1+O##I =9 e#&&".+ J=K L*,+F3.$"*, *( +4##$ +,%)I+ %,0 )%&"#+ #G.#&"#,)# *( .&"3%&' +)-**1 )-"10&#,K L%&"#+ h#+ X__ZQ T`2Z\\Y`VK _K B$#)I+#q,;D1")I+ L9 =*13 :<K D#$4##,;3#%1 #%$",79 $**$-; O&F+-",7 (&#dF#,)' %,0 0#,$%1 )%&"#+ ", Z;'#%&;*10 )-"10&#, ", $-# ,*&$- *( B4#0#,K >,$ i 5%#0"%$& !#,$ X__[Q[2W\Y\TK XUK H&*+$#11 J9 D1*3d/"+$ C9 D&F,#q& 59 !%-1 J?9 H@#11+$&*83 :M9 =#,&"I+*, L;N9 #$ %1K h#0F)$"*, *( )%&"#+ ", .&#;+)-**1 )-"10&#, O' +F)&*+# &#+$&")$"*, %,0 +FO+$"$F$"*, 4"$- ",/#&$ +F7%&K C-# JF+$%/+O#&7 +$F0'K :)$% N0*,$*1 B)%,0 X_`XQV_2VVVYZ\K XXK H&*+$#11 J9 D"&I-#0 !9 S04%&0++*, B9 J*10O#&7 59 5#$#&++*, 6J9 5&"4# L9 #$ %1K S((#)$ *( .%&$"%1 +FO+$"$F$"*, *( ",/#&$ +F7%& (*& +F)&*+# ", )*3O",%$"*, 4"$- !F&%.-%$! $&#%$3#,$ *, )%&"#+ 0#/#1*.3#,$ ", .&#+)-**1 )-"10&#,2 $-# ?%13*8 B$F0'K L%&"#+ h#+ X__XQT[2VUZYXUK XTK C&%-%, 6K g'1"$*12 % &#/"#4 *( "$+ %)$"*, *, 3F$%,+ +$&#.$*)*))" %,0 0#,$%1 .1%dF#2 "$+ )1",")%1 +"7,"(")%,)#K >,$ !#,$ i X__[QZ[2 \\Y_TK XVK =%'#+ LK C-# #((#)$ *( ,*,;)%&"*7#,") +4##$#,#&+ *, $-# .&#; /#,$"*, *( 0#,$%1 )%&"#+2 % &#/"#4 *( $-# #/"0#,)#K i !#,$ S0F) TUUXQW[2XXUWY_K XZK J&#,O' C=9 :,0&#4+ :C9 ?"+$&' ?9 l"11"%3+ hiK !#,$%1 )%&"#+;.&*$#)$"/# %7#,$+ ", 3"1I %,0 3"1I .&*0F)$+2 ",/#+$"7%; $"*,+ ", /"$&*K i !#,$ TUUXQT_2`VY_TK X[K <%+-I#$ B9 !#5%*1% !5K L-##+# )*,+F3.$"*, %,0 $-# 0#/#1; *.3#,$ %,0 .&*7&#++"*, *( 0#,$%1 )%&"#+K EF$& h#/ TUUTQWU2_\Y XUVK XWK lF L!9 l#" J;gK C#% %+ % (F,)$"*,%1 (**0 (*& *&%1 -#%1$-K EF$&"$"*, TUUTQX`2ZZVYZK X\K H",, BD9 i%3"+*, =LK C-# #((#)$ *( % 0")%1)"F3 .-*+.-%$# )-#4",7 7F3 *, )%&"#+ ",)"0#,)# ", )-"10&#,2 VU;3*,$- &#+F1$+K i :3 !#,$ :++*) X_W\Q\Z2_`\Y_[K X`K h")-%&0+*, :B9 =*1# 6l9 ?)L*3O"# H9 <*1$-%33#& iK :,$")%&"*7#,") #((#)$ *( 0")%1)"F3 .-*+.-%$# 0"-'0&%$# )-#4",7 7F32 &#+F1$+ %($#& $4* '#%&+K i L%, !#,$ :++*) X_\TQV`2TXVY`K X_K BDPK :$$ (*8&#O'77% I%&"#+K S, +'+$#3%$"+I 1"$$#&%$F&*8/#&+"I$K C-# B4#0"+- L*F,)"1 *, C#)-,*1*7' :++#++3#,$ ", =#%1$L%&#K BDP &#.*&$ XWXK TUUT >, B4#0"+-K TUK :%1$*,#, :B9 BF-*,#, iC9 C#,*/F* i9 >,I"1%8;B%%&" >K S((")%)' *( % +1*4;&#1#%+# 0#/")# )*,$%",",7 (1F*&"0#9 G'1"$*1 %,0 +*&O"$*1
TZK T[K
TWK T\K
T`K
T_K
VUK VXK VTK VVK VZK V[K
VWK
V\K V`K V_K ZUK
VV\
", .&#/#,$",7 ",(%,$ )%&"#+K :)$% N0*,$*1 B)%,0 TUUUQ[`2T`[Y _TK :1;C%3"3" B9 5#$#&+#, 5SK N&%1 -#%1$- +"$F%$"*, *( +)-**1; )-"10&#,9 3*$-#&+ %,0 +)-**1$#%)-#&+ ", B%F0" :&%O"%K >,$ !#,$ i X__`QZ`2X`UYWK :1%,#, 59 =*1+$" ?69 5"#,"-%8II",#, <K B#%1%,$+ %,0 G'1"$*1 )-#4",7 7F3 %&# #dF%1 ", )%&"#+ .&#/#,$"*,K :)$% N0*,$*1 B)%,0 TUUUQ[`2T\_Y`ZK :&,%0*$$"& >D9 h*a"#& hJ9 B%#3F,0++*, Bh9 B"7F&@*,+ =9 =*1O&**I l5K :..&*G"3%1 )%&"#+ %,0 +F7%& )*,+F3.$"*, ", >)#1%,0") $##,%7#&+K L*33F,"$' !#,$ N&%1 S."0#3"*1 X__`QTW2 XX[YTXK D%q,*q)a' i9 S+a$%&" >9 =%0%+ S9 ?%&*+" >9 H*8a' 69 Ba%q,$* BK S",@%8-&"7# S&(%-&F,7#, 3"$ B*&O"$ ", I1","+)-#3 6%8,7++)-,"$$; e#&+F)-K !$+)- r%-,%8&a$1 r X_\`QVV2\UXY[K D%&O#&+ hL9 h*@%+ :LK S((#)$+ *( )*3O",#0 $**$-O&F+-",7 %,0 +4##$ 0"#$ 1"3"$%$"*, ", 0#,$%1 )%&"#+ .&#/#,$"*, ", % +)-**1 +#$$",7 %($#& $4*;%,0;%;-%1( '#%&+K i 5-"1".. !#,$ :++*) X_`WQVW2 VY_K D%&3#+ !S9 D%&,%F0 i9 <-%3O*,%,0% B9 >,("&&" iBK H"#10 $&"%1+ *( .&#/#,$"/# &#7"3#,+ ", C-%"1%,0 %,0 H&#,)- 5*1',#+"%K >,$ !#,$ i X_`[QV[2WWY\TK D%$$#1",* 6i9 L*&,#@* 6B9 !*&&*,+*&* 0# L%$$*," BC9 6F,% ?%10*,%0* 0# s%,I"1#/")- Sh9 L%1%3%&" BSK :aF&% ' L%&*1",% e"&7% :>K N&%1 -#%1$- )*,0"$"*, #/%1F%$"*, *( I",0#&7%&$#, )-"10&#,2 1*,7"$F0",%1 #."0#3"*1*7") +$F0' ]X__VYX__Z^9 L*q&; 0*O%9 :&7#,$",%K h#/ B%F0# 5FO1")% X__\QVX2T\TY`XK D#"7-$*, !9 :0%3+*, :9 hF77;JF,, :K :++*)"%$"*,+ O#$4##, 0"#$%&' ",$%I#9 0#,$%1 )%&"#+ #G.#&"#,)# %,0 +%1"/%&' O%)$#&"%1 1#/#1+ ", XT;'#%&;*10 S,71"+- +)-**1)-"10&#,K :&)- N&%1 D"*1 X__WQZX2T\XY`UK D#&7#,0%-1 D9 =%3. BSK !"#$%&' .%$$#&, %,0 0#,$%1 )%&"#+ ", X_;'#%&;*10 %0*1#+)#,$+ +FO@#)$#0 $* .&#/#,$"/# 3#%+F&#+ (*)F+#0 *, *&%1 -'7"#,# %,0R*& (1F*&"0#+K B4#0 !#,$ i X_`[Q _2XY\K D"&I-#0 !9 BF,0", D9 l#+$", B>K 5#& )%."$% )*,+F3.$"*, *( +F7%&;)*,$%",",7 .&*0F)$+ %,0 0#,$%1 )%&"#+ ", B4#0#, (&*3 X_WU $* X_`[K L*33F,"$' !#,$ N&%1 S."0#3"*1 X_`_QX\2ZXYVK D"&I-#0 !9 B/#,+%8$#& J9 S04%&0++*, BK L%&"*1*7")%1 +$F0"#+ *( ",0"/"0F%1+ 4"$- 1*,7;$#&3 +*&O"$*1 )*,+F3.$"*,K L%&"#+ h#+ X__UQTZ2TTUYVK D1",I-*&, :B9 !*4,#& ?L9 ?%)I"# >L9 D1#%+0%1# hBK S/%1F%; $"*, *( % .&%)$")#;O%+#0 .&#/#,$"/# .&*7&%33# (*& %0*1#+)#,$+K L*33F,"$' !#,$ N&%1 S."0#3"*1 X_`XQ_2T\[Y_K DF&$ D:9 Ba.F,%& B?K C-# ?")-"7%, +$F0'2 $-# &#1%$"*,+-". O#$4##, +F7%&+ ",$%I# %,0 0#,$%1 )%&"#+ */#& $-&## '#%&+K >,$ !#,$ i X__ZQZZ2TVUYZUK L1%,)' <69 D"OO' DJ9 J*10O#&7 =i9 h".% 6l9 D%&#,"# iK B,%)I (**0 ",$%I# *( %0*1#+)#,$+ %,0 )%&"#+ 0#/#1*.3#,$K i !#,$ h#+ X_\\Q[W2[W`Y\VK L1#%$*,;i*,#+ 59 h")-%&0+*, D!9 B",4#1 h9 h%,$+-* i9 J&%,%$- 6K !#,$%1 )%&"#+9 +F)&*+# ",$%I# %,0 *&%1 -'7"#,# ", [;'#%&;*10 B*F$- :(&")%, >,0"%, )-"10&#,K L%&"#+ h#+ X_`ZQX`2 Z\TY\K L1#%$*,;i*,#+ 59 h")-%&0+*, D!9 l",$#& JD9 B",4#1 hS9 h%,$+-* i?9 i*0%"I", :K !#,$%1 )%&"#+ %,0 +F)&*+# ",$%I# ", ("/# B*F$- :(&")%, .&#+)-**1 7&*F.+K L*33F,"$' !#,$ N&%1 S."0#3"*1 X_`ZQXT2V`XY[K !F,,",7 i?9 =*07# :CK >,(1F#,)# *( )*)*% %,0 +F7%& ", 3"1I *, 0#,$%1 )%&"#+ ",)"0#,)#K i !#,$ h#+ X_\XQ[U2`[ZY_K S&"I+#, =?9 J&'$$#, i9 =*1+$ !K >+ $-#&# % 1*,7;$#&3 )%&"#+; .&#/#,$"/# #((#)$ *( +F7%& &#+$&")$"*,+ 0F&",7 l*&10 l%& >>t :)$% N0*,$*1 B)%,0 X__XQZ_2XWVY\K S&*,%$ E9 S0#, SK : )*3.%&%$"/# +$F0' *( +*3# ",(1F#,)",7 (%)$*&+ *( &%3.%,$ *& ,F&+",7 )%&"#+ ", .&#+)-**1 )-"10&#,K i L1", 5#0"%$& !#,$ X__TQXW2T\[Y_K H%",# ?59 :11#,0#& !9 D%%O !9 5#&++*, h9 6%3*,$ hiK !"#$%&' %,0 +%1"/%&' (%)$*&+ %++*)"%$#0 4"$- &**$ )%&"#+K B.#) L%&# !#,$"+$ X__TQXT2X\\Y`TK
Downloaded By: [Infotrieve] At: 03:28 30 January 2008
VV` 4H 5)#.*$(671 "$ %&H ZXK H",, BD9 i%3"+*, =LK C-# &#1%$"/# #((#)$+ *( $-&## 0"#$%&' +F..1#3#,$+ *, 0#,$%1 )%&"#+K i !#,$ L-"10 X_`UQZ\2XU_YXVK ZTK H"+-#& HiK : ("#10 +F&/#' *( 0#,$%1 )%&"#+9 .#&"*0*,$%1 0"+#%+# %,0 #,%3#1 0#(#)$+ ", C&"+$%, 0% LF,-%K 5%&$ TK ?#$-*0+ %,0 &#+F1$+K D& !#,$ i X_W`QXT[2ZZ\Y[VK ZVK H&*+$#11 J9 D1*31*8( 69 D1*3d/"+$ C9 !%-1 J?9 S04%&0 B9 M 9 #$ %1K BFO+$"$F$"*, *( +F)&*+# O' 6')%+", ", )%,0' H@#11+$&*83 : jC-# h*+1%7#, +$F0'cK :)$% N0*,$*1 B)%,0 X_\ZQVT2TV[Y[ZK ZZK J%&)"%;L1*+%+ h9 J%&)"%;L1*+%+ ?9 B#&%;?%@#3 6K : )&*++; +#)$"*,%1 +$F0' *( 0#,$%1 )%&"#+9 ",$%I# *( )*,(#)$"*,#&' %,0 (**0+ &")- ", +$%&)- %,0 +F7%&+9 %,0 +%1"/%&' )*F,$+ *( +$&#.$*; )*))F+ 3F$%,+ ", )-"10&#, ", B.%",K :3 i L1", EF$& X__\QWW2 XT[\YWVK Z[K J"O+*, B9 l"11"%3+ BK !#,$%1 )%&"#+ ", .&#;+)-**1 )-"10&#,2 %++*)"%$"*,+ 4"$- +*)"%1 )1%++9 $**$-O&F+-",7 -%O"$ %,0 )*,; +F3.$"*, *( +F7%&+ %,0 +F7%&;)*,$%",",7 (**0+K L%&"#+ h#+ X___QVV2XUXYXVK ZWK J1%++ h69 =%'0#, iK !#,$%1 )%&"#+ ", B#/#,$-;!%' :0/#,$"+$ )-"10&#,K i !#,$ L-"10 X_WWQVV2TTYVK Z\K J&%,%$- 6;S9 =*1+$ <K S((#I$#, %/ ",(*&3%$"*, " $%,0-%81+*/%M&0 " +%3O%,0 3#0 -%81+*I*,$&*11 %/ Z;%M&",7%&K B/#, C%,01%8I C"0+I& X_\XQWZ2XUXYXX >, B4#0"+-K Z`K J&%,%$- 6;S9 =*1+$ <9 N3,#11 <:MK S((#I$#, %/ ",(*&3%$"*, " $%,0-%81+*/%M&0 " +%3O%,0 3#0 -%81+*I*,$&*11 ; ](*&$+K^K B/#, C%,01%8I C"0+I& X_\XQWZ2X\[Y`Z >, B4#0"+-K Z_K J&",0#(@*&0 ?9 !%-11*8( J9 SI+$&*83 J9 =*8@#& D9 ?*0#q#& CK L%&"#+ .&#/%1#,)# ", TK[;'#%&;*10 )-"10&#,K L%&"#+ h#+ X__VQT\2 [U[YXUK [UK J&*O1#& Bh9 D1"7,%F$ iDK C-# #((#)$ *( % -"7- )*,+F3.$"*, *( %..1#+ *& 7&%.#+ *, 0#,$%1 )%&"#+ %,0 .#&"*0*,$%1 0"+#%+# ", -F3%,+K L1", 5&#/ !#,$ X_`_QXX2`YXTK [XK =%&&"+ h9 h**$+ ?9 J&#7*&' J9 D#/#&"07# iK L%1)"F3 +F)&*+# .-*+.-%$# %+ % )%&"*+$%$") %7#,$ ", )-"10&#, %7#0 [YX\ '#%&+K :F+$ !#,$ i X_W`QXV2VZ[Y[TK [TK =%&&"+ h9 B)-%3+)-F1% hJ9 D#/#&"07# i9 J&#7*&' JK C-# )%&"*+$%$") #((#)$ *( )%1)"F3 +F)&*+# .-*+.-%$# ", % 7&*F. *( )-"10&#, %7#0 [YX\ '#%&+K :F+$ !#,$ i X_W`QXV2VTY_K [VK =*1O&**I l59 :&,%0*$$"& >D9 C%I%a*# >9 D"&I-#0 !9 H&*+$#11 JK 6*,7"$F0",%1 +$F0' *( )%&"#+9 )%&"*7#,") O%)$#&"% %,0 0"#$ ", )-"10&#, @F+$ O#(*&# %,0 %($#& +$%&$",7 +)-**1K SF& i N&%1 B)" X__[QXUV2ZTY[K [ZK =*1$ h!K H**0+ %,0 0&",I+ %$ (*F& 0%"1' $"3# ",$#&/%1+ ", % 7&*F. *( '*F,7 )-"10&#,K D& !#,$ i X__XQX\U2XV\YZVK [[K =F@*#1 559 ?%8I",#, <<9 D#,,#$$ L:9 >+*$F.% <59 >+*I%,7%+ 5i9 :11#, 59 #$ %1K C-# *.$"3F3 $"3# $* ","$"%$# -%O"$F%1 G'1"$*1 7F3;)-#4",7 (*& *O$%",",7 1*,7;$#&3 )%&"#+ .&#/#,$"*,K i !#,$ h#+ X___Q\`2\_\Y`UVK [WK >+3%"1 :>9 DF&$ D:9 SI1F,0 B:K C-# )%&"*7#,")"$' *( +*($ 0&",I+ ", $-# P,"$#0 B$%$#+K i :3 !#,$ :++*) X_`ZQXU_2TZXY[K [\K >+3%"1 :>K H**0 )%&"*7#,")"$' ", :3#&")%,+ %7#0 (&*3 _ $* T_ '#%&+ %++#++#0 ", % ,%$"*,%1 )&*++;+#)$"*,%1 +F&/#'9 X_\XY\ZK i !#,$ h#+ X_`WQW[2XZV[YZUK [`K >+*I%,7%+ 5K g'1"$*1 )-#4",7 7F3 ", )%&"#+ .&#/#,$"*,K : 1*,7"$F0",%1 +$F0' *, H",,"+- +)-**1 )-"10&#, uC-#+"+vK >,+$"$F$# *( !#,$"+$&'9 P,"/#&+"$' *( CF&IF9 H",1%,0Q X_`\K [_K >+*I%,7%+ 59 C"#I+* i9 :1%,#, 59 ?%8I",#, <<K 6*,7;$#&3 #((#)$ *( G'1"$*1 )-#4",7 7F3 *, 0#,$%1 )%&"#+K L*33F,"$' !#,$ N&%1 S."0#3"*1 X_`_QX\2TUUYVK WUK >+*I%,7%+ 59 ?%8I",#, <<9 C"#I+* i9 :1%,#, 5K 6*,7;$#&3 #((#)$ *( G'1"$*1 )-#4",7 7F3 ", $-# .&#/#,$"*, *( 0#,$%1 )%&"#+2 % (*11*4;F. [ '#%&+ %($#& $#&3",%$"*, *( % .&#/#,$"*, .&*7&%3K L%&"#+ h#+ X__VQT\2Z_[Y`K WXK <%,0#13%, !9 J%7,*, JK L1",")%1 &#+F1$+ %($#& XT 3*,$-+ (&*3 % +$F0' *( $-# ",)"0#,)# %,0 .&*7&#++"*, *( 0#,$%1 )%&"#+ ", &#1%$"*, $* )*,+F3.$"*, *( )-#4",7;7F3 )*,$%",",7 G'1"$*1 ", +)-**1 .&#/#,$"/# .&*7&%3+K i !#,$ h#+ X_`\QWW2XZU\YXXK WTK <%&@%1%",#, B9 B#4*q, 69 B*80#&1",7 S9 6%.",1#"3F =9 B#..%8,#, h9 B"3#11 NK N&%1 -#%1$- *( V;'#%&;*10 )-"10&#, %,0 $-#"& .%&#,$+ %($#& T_ 3*,$-+ *( )-"10;(*)F+#0 %,$"%$-#&*+)1#&*$")
:LC: N!NECN6 BL:E! WX ]TUUV^
WVK WZK W[K
WWK W\K W`K W_K
\UK
\XK \TK \VK
\ZK \[K \WK \\K \`K
\_K
`UK
`XK
`TK
`VK
0"#$%&' ",$#&/#,$"*, ", % .&*+.#)$"/# &%,0*3"a#0 $&"%1K L%&"#+ h#+ X__\QVX2X`UY[K <1##3*1%;<F@F1% S9 h%8+%8,#, 6K !"#$%&' .%$$#&, *( H",,"+)-"10&#, 4"$- 1*4 %,0 -"7- )%&"#+ #G.#&"#,)#K L*33F,"$' !#,$ N&%1 S."0#3"*1 X_\_Q\2X__YTU[K <1##3*1%;<F@%1% S9 h%8+%8,#, 6K h#1%$"*,+-". *( *&%1 -'7"#,# %,0 +F7%& )*,+F3.$"*, $* &"+I *( )%&"#+ ", )-"10&#,K L*33F,"$' !#,$ N&%1 S."0#3"*1 X_`TQXU2TTZYVVK <*)- J9 S01F,0 <9 =**7#,0**&, =K 6%)$*.#&*G"0%+# ", $-# .&#/#,$"*, *( .1%dF# %))F3F1%$"*,9 7",7"/"$"+ %,0 0#,$%1 )%&"#+K >>K S((#)$ *( 3*F$-&",+#+ 4"$- %3'1*71F)*+"0%+# %,0 71F)*+#*G; "0%+# *, .1%dF# %))F3F1%$"*, *, $##$- ", ",0"/"0F%1+ *, % +F)&*+# 0"#$K N0*,$*1 h#/' X_\VQTZ2VW\Y\TK <*1#-3%",#, 6K L%&"#+ ",)&#3#,$ %,0 0#,$%1 -#%1$- -%O"$+K 5&*) H",, !#,$ B*) X_`WQ`T2TVUYTK <*8-1#& D9 :,0&#q#, >9 i*,++*, D9 =F1$d/"+$ SK S((#)$ *( )%&"#+ .&#/#,$"/# 3#%+F&#+ *, B$&#.$*)*))F+ 3F$%,+ %,0 1%)$*O%)"11" ", +#1#)$#0 3*$-#&+K B)%,0 i !#,$ h#+ X_`TQ_U2XUTY`K <*8-1#& D9 D&%$$-%11 !9 <&%++# DK 5&#/#,$"/# 3#%+F&#+ ", 3*$-#&+ ",(1F#,)# $-# #+$%O1"+-3#,$ *( $-# O%)$#&"F3 C$("9$6E '6''-* 1-$%#* ", $-#"& ",(%,$+K :&)- N&%1 D"*1 X_`VQT`2TT[YVXK <*8-1#& D9 :,0&#q#, >9 i*,++*, DK C-# #((#)$ *( )%&"#+;.&#/#,$"/# 3#%+F&#+ ", 3*$-#&+ *, 0#,$%1 )%&"#+ %,0 $-# *&%1 .&#+#,)# *( $-# O%)$#&"% B$&#.$*)*))F+ 3F$%,+ %,0 1%)$*O%)"11" ", $-#"& )-"10&#,K :&)- N&%1 D"*1 X_`ZQT_2`\_Y`VK 6%)-%.#11# !9 L*F$F&# L9 D&*0#F& i?9 B#/"7,' iK C-# #((#)$+ *( ,F$&"$"*,%1 dF%1"$' %,0 (&#dF#,)' *( )*,+F3.$"*, *( +F7%&' (**0+ *, 0#,$%1 )%&"#+ ",)&#3#,$K L%, i 5FO1") =#%1$- X__UQ`X2 V\UY[K ?%"4%10 =i9 D&*,"+- !9 <F8,a#1 lK L1",")%1 +$F0"#+ *, $-# )%&"#+;.&*.-'1%)$"/# #((")"#,)' *( <*11%$-c+ O&#%I(%+$K !$+)B$*3%$*1 X_W_QX_2[TYWK ?%&dF#+ :59 ?#++#& 6DK EF$&"#,$ ",$%I# %,0 0#,$%1 )%&"#+ ", $-# .&"3%&' 0#,$"$"*,K 5#0"%$& !#,$ X__TQXZ2VXZYTXK ?%&$",++*, CK B*)"*;#)*,*3") ",/#+$"7%$"*, *( +)-**1 )-"10&#, 4"$- -"7- %,0 1*4 )%&"#+ (&#dF#,)'K >>>K : 0"#$%&' +$F0' O%+#0 *, ",(*&3%$"*, 7"/#, O' $-# )-"10&#,K N0*,$*1 h#/' X_\TQTV2 _VYXXZK ?%+%1", <K L%&"#+;&"+I;&#0F)",7 #((#)$+ *( G'1"$*1;)*,$%",",7 )-#4",7 7F3 %,0 $%O1#$+ ", )*,(#)$"*,#&' 4*&I#&+ ", H",1%,0K L*33F,"$' !#,$ =#%1$- X__TQ_2VYXUK ?%+%1", <9 ?F&$*3%% =K l*&I;&#1%$#0 O#-%/"*&%1 %,0 0#,$%1 &"+I (%)$*&+ %3*,7 )*,(#)$"*,#&' 4*&I#&+K B)%,0 i l*&I S,/"&*, =#%1$- X__TQX`2V``Y_TK ?%8I",#, <<9 B)-#",", :K BF7%& +$F0"#+ ", :MO*K h#.*&$ *( )1",")%1 1*,7;&%,7# +$F0"#+K C%,01%8I%&$"0,",7#, X_\[QW\2`YTUK ?%8I",#, <<9 B)-#",", :K CF&IF +F7%& +$F0"#+2 e>K C-# %03","+$&%$"*, *( $-# $&"%1 %,0 $-# )*,$&*1 *( $-# 0"#$%&' &#7"3#,K :)$% N0*,$*1 B)%,0 X_\WQVZ2TX\YV_K ?%8I",#, <<9 ?%8I",#, 5;69 5%.# =h i&9 :11#, 59 D#,,#$$ L:9 >+*I%,7%+ 5i9 #$ %1K B$%O"1"+%$"*, *( &%3.%,$ )%&"#+2 .*1'*1 7F3+ %,0 %&&#+$ *( 0#,$",# )%&"#+ ", $4* 1*,7;$#&3 )*-*&$ +$F0"#+ ", '*F,7 +FO@#)$+K >,$ !#,$ i X__[QZ[2_VYXU\K ?%8I",#, <<9 5#3O#&$*, !9 ?%8I",#, 5;69 L-#, Ls9 L*1# i9 =F@*#1 559 #$ %1K 5*1'*1;)*3O",%,$ +%1"/% +$"3F1%,$+ %,0 *&%1 -#%1$- ", e#$#&%,+ :((%"&+ .%$"#,$+2 %, #G.1*&%$*&' +$F0'K B.#) L%&# !#,$ X__WQXW2XUZYX[K ?%8I",#, <<9 ?%8I",#, 5;69 5%.# =h i&9 5#10'%I i9 =F@*#1 59 >+*$F.% <59 #$ %1K L*,)1F+"*, %,0 &#/"#4 *( $-# ?")-"7%, g'1"$*1 5&*7&%33# ]X_`WYX__[^ (*& $-# .&#/#,$"*, *( 0#,$%1 )%&"#+K >,$ !#,$ i X__WQZW2TTYVZK ?%8I",#, <<9 L-"#7* !i i&9 :11#, 59 D#,,#$$ L9 >+*$F.% <59 C"#I+* i9 #$ %1K 5-'+")%19 )-#3")%19 %,0 -"+$*1*7") )-%,7#+ ", 0#,$", )%&"#+ 1#+"*,+ *( .&"3%&' $##$- ",0F)#0 O' &#7F1%& F+# *( .*1'*1 )-#4",7 7F3+K :)$% N0*,$*1 B)%,0 X__`Q[W2XZ`Y[WK ?%8I",#, <<9 =F@*#1 559 D#,,#$$ L:9 >+*I%,7%+ 59 >+*$F.% <9 5%.# =h i&9 #$ %1K : 0#+)&".$"/# &#.*&$ *( $-# #((#)$+ *( % XW; 3*,$- G'1"$*1 )-#4",7;7F3 .&*7&%33# +FO+#dF#,$ $* % ZU; 3*,$- +F)&*+# 7F3 .&*7&%33#K L%&"#+ h#+ X__`QVT2XU\YXTK ?*811#& >iK B*&O"$*1 )*,$%",",7 )-#4",7 7F3 %,0 "$+ +"7,"(")%,)#
!)"$ %#, ,"#$%& '%()"*
Downloaded By: [Infotrieve] At: 03:28 30 January 2008
:LC: N!NECN6 BL:E! WX ]TUUV^
`ZK
`[K
`WK `\K ``K `_K _UK _XK _TK _VK _ZK _[K
_WK _\K
_`K __K XUUK
XUXK
XUTK XUVK XUZK
XU[K
(*& )%&"#+ .&#/#,$"*,K !$+)- r%-,%8&a$1 r X_\\QVT BF..1 X2BWWY \UK E%8+# 69 =%$%II% <9 B%/"1%-$" S9 B%G#1", ?9 5*8,I%8 :9 5*F++% C9 #$ %1K S((#)$ *( 1*,7;$#&3 )*,+F3.$"*, *( % .&*O"*$") O%)$#&"F39 6%)$*O%)"11F+ &-%3,*+F+ JJ9 ", 3"1I *, 0#,$%1 )%&"#+ %,0 )%&"#+ &"+I ", )-"10&#,K L%&"#+ h#+ TUUXQV[2ZXTYTUK N@*(#"$"3" SN9 =*11"+$ EN9 D%,@* C9 :0F C:K S((#)$ *( )%&"*; 7#,") (**0 #G.*+F&# *, .&#/%1#,)# *( 0#,$%1 )%&"#+ %3*,7 (## %,0 ,*,;(## .%'",7 E"7#&"%, +)-**1)-"10&#,K L*33F,"$' !#,$ N&%1 S."0#3"*1 X_`ZQXT2T\ZY\K 5%.%+ :B9 5%13#& L:9 ?)J%,0' hD9 =%&$a BL9 hF++#11 h?K !"#$%&' %,0 ,F$&"$"*,%1 (%)$*&+ ", &#1%$"*, $* 0#,$%1 )%&"#+ ", #10#&1' +FO@#)$+K J#&*0*,$")+ X_`\QV2VUY\K 5%.%+ :B9 i*+-" :9 5%13#& L:9 J"F,$% i69 !4'#& iCK h#1%; $"*,+-". *( 0"#$ $* &**$ )%&"#+K :3 i L1", EF$& X__[QWX2ZTVBY_BK 5#&++*, 6:9 =*13 :<9 :&/"0++*, B9 B%3F#1+*, JK >,(%,$ (##0",7 %,0 0#,$%1 )%&"#+2 % 1*,7"$F0",%1 +$F0' *( B4#0"+)-"10&#,K B4#0 !#,$ i X_`[Q_2TUXYWK 5#$$" B9 B"3*,#$$" h9 B"3*,#$$" !c:&)% :K C-# #((#)$ *( 3"1I %,0 +F)&*+# )*,+F3.$"*, *, )%&"#+ ", W;$*;XX;'#%&;*10 >$%1"%, +)-**1)-"10&#,K SF& i S."0#3"*1 X__\QXV2W[_YWZK 5*-@%3* 69 <,FF$$"1% ?9 C#&/*,#, C9 =%FI".F&* <K L%&"#+ .&#/%1#,)# &#1%$#0 $* $-# )*,$&*1 *( 0"%O#$#+K 5&*) H",, !#,$ B*) X_``Q`Z2TZ\Y[TK h#I*1% ?K :..&*G"3%1 )%&"#+ 0#/#1*.3#,$ 0F&",7 T;'#%& $*$%1 +FO+$"$F$"*, *( 0"#$%&' +F)&*+# 4"$- G'1"$*1K L%&"#+ h#+ X_`\QTX2 `\Y_ZK h#I*1% ?K L*&&#1%$"*, O#$4##, )%&"#+ ",)"0#,)# %,0 (&#dF#,)' *( )-#4",7 7F3 +4##$#,#0 4"$- +F)&*+# *& G'1"$*1K 5&*) H",, !#,$ B*) X_`_Q`[2TXYZK h#I*1% ?K pF%,$"(")%$"*, *( ",)"."#,$ %..&*G"3%1 )%&"#+ 0F&",7 (&F)$*+# %,0 +F)&*+# )*,+F3.$"*,K :)$% N0*,$*1 B)%,0 X_`_Q Z\2\\Y`UK h#$"#( !H9 L1#%$*,;i*,#+ 5S9 l%1I#& :hK !#,$%1 )%&"#+ %,0 +F7%& ",$%I# ", B*F$- :(&")%, .F."1+ *( XW $* X\ '#%&+ ", (*F& #$-,") 7&*F.+K D& !#,$ i X_\[QXV`2ZWVY_K h")-%&0+*, D!9 L1#%$*,;i*,#+ 5S9 B",4#1 hS9 h%,$+-* i?K C&#,0+ ", +F7%& ",$%I#2 0* $-#+# .%&%11#1 )-%,7#+ ", )%&"#+ .&#/%1#,)# %3*,7 BK :(&")%, .&#+)-**1)-"10&#,t L*33F,"$' !#,$ N&%1 S."0#3"*1 X_`ZQXT2XZUYZK h*4# E=9 :,0#&+*, h=9 l%,,",7#& 6:K S((#)$+ *( &#%0';$*; #%$ O&#%I(%+$ )#&#%1+ *, 0#,$%1 )%&"#+ #G.#&"#,)# ", %0*1#+)#,$ )-"10&#,2 % $-&##;'#%& +$F0'K i !#,$ h#+ X_\ZQ[[2VVYWK hF77;JF,, :i9 =%)I#$$ :H9 :..1#$*, !h9 i#,I",+ JE9 S%+$*# iSK h#1%$"*,+-". O#$4##, 0"#$%&' -%O"$+ %,0 )%&"#+ ",)&#3#,$ %++#++#0 */#& $4* '#%&+ ", ZU[ S,71"+- %0*1#+)#,$ +)-**1 )-"10&#,K :&)- N&%1 D"*1 X_`ZQT_2_`VY_TK hF77;JF,, :i9 =%)I#$$ :H9 :..1#$*, !hK h#1%$"/# )%&"*7#,"; )"$' *( +$%&)- %,0 +F7%&+ ", % T;'#%& 1*,7"$F0",%1 +$F0' *( ZU[ S,71"+- +)-**1)-"10&#,K L%&"#+ h#+ X_`\QTX2ZWZY\VK B%1%3% =9 !"+$1#& l9 E%7" ?9 <&*,)I# :K >+*3%1$F1*+#9 .%1%$",*+#K :, %,$")%&"*7#,") +FO+$"$F$# (*& 71F)*+#K S7'.$ !#,$ i X_`_QV[2_\YXU[K B)-#",", :9 ?%8I",#, <<9 s1"$%1* <K CF&IF +F7%& +$F0"#+K >K :, ",$#&3#0"%$# &#.*&$ *, $-# #((#)$ *( +F)&*+#9 (&F)$*+# %,0 G'1"$*1 0"#$+ *, $-# )%&"#+ ",)"0#,)# ", 3%,K :)$% N0*,$*1 B)%,0 X_\ZQ VT2V`VYZXTK B)-#",", :9 ?%8I",#, <<9 C%33"+%1* S9 h#I*1% ?K CF&IF +F7%& +$F0"#+ ge>>>K >,)"0#,)# *( 0#,$%1 )%&"#+ ", &#1%$"*, $* X; '#%& )*,+F3.$"*, *( G'1"$*1 )-#4",7 7F3K :)$% N0*,$*1 B)%,0 X_\[QVV2TW_Y\`K B)-#",", :K L%&"#+ )*,$&*1 $-&*F7- $-# F+# *( +F7%& +FO+$"$F$#+K >,$ !#,$ i X_\WQTW2ZYXVK B)-#",", :K g'1"$*1 ", &#1%$"*, $* $-# ",)"0#,)# *( 0#,$%1 )%&"#+K >,$ r e"$%3 S&,%-&F,7+(*&+)- D#"- X_\WQX[2V[`YW\K B7%,;L*-#, =!9 6".+I' h9 D#-%& hK L%&"#+9 0"#$9 0#,$%1 I,*41#07# %,0 +*)"*#)*,*3") /%&"%O1#+ ", % .*.F1%$"*, *( X[; '#%&;*10 >+&%#1" +)-**1)-"10&#,K L*33F,"$' !#,$ N&%1 S."0#; 3"*1 X_`ZQXT2VVTYWK B"1/#& !=K : 1*,7"$F0",%1 +$F0' *( ",(%,$ (##0",7 .&%)$")#9 0"#$
XUWK XU\K XU`K XU_K XXUK XXXK XXTK XXVK
XXZK XX[K XXWK XX\K
XX`K XX_K XTUK XTXK XTTK
XTVK XTZK XT[K XTWK XT\K XT`K
VV_
%,0 )%&"#+9 &#1%$#0 $* +*)"%1 )1%++ ", )-"10&#, %7#0 V %,0 `YXU '#%&+K D& !#,$ i X_`\QXWV2T_WYVUUK B"1/#&+$#", Bi9 <,%.. iH9 <"&)*+ 69 S04%&0+ =K !#,$%1 )%&"#+ .&#/%1#,)# ", )-"10&#, 4"$- % 0"#$ (&## *( &#(",#0 +F7%&K :3 i 5FO1") =#%1$- X_`VQ\V2XX_WY_K B"3*,+ !9 D&%"1+(*&0 Bh9 <"00 S:?9 D#"7-$*, !K C-# #((#)$ *( 3#0")%$#0 )-#4",7 7F3+ *, *&%1 -#%1$- ", (&%"1 *10#& .#*.1#2 % X;'#%& )1",")%1 $&"%1K i :3 J#&"%$& B*) TUUTQ[U2XVZ`Y[VK B&##O,' 6?K BF7%& %/%"1%O"1"$'9 +F7%& )*,+F3.$"*, %,0 0#,$%1 )%&"#+K L*33F,"$' !#,$ N&%1 S."0#3"*1 X_`TQXU2XY\K B&##O,' 6?K L#&#%1 %/%"1%O"1"$' %,0 0#,$%1 )%&"#+K L*33F,"$' !#,$ N&%1 S."0#3"*1 X_`VQXX2XZ`Y[[K BF,0", D9 D"&I-#0 !9 J&%,%$- 6K >+ $-#&# ,*$ % +$&*,7 &#1%; $"*,+-". ,*4%0%'+ O#$4##, )%&"#+ %,0 )*,+F3.$"*, *( +4##$+t B4#0 !#,$ i X_`VQ\2XUVY`K BF,0", D9 J&%,%$- 6K B4##$+ %,0 *$-#& +F7%&' .&*0F)$+ $#,0 $* O# $-# .&"3%&' #$"*1*7") (%)$*&+ ", 0#,$%1 )%&"#+K B)%,0 i !#,$ h#+ X__TQXUU2XV\Y_K B*80#&1",7 S9 >+*I%,7%+ 59 5"#,"-%8II",#, <9 C#,*/F* iK >,(1F#,)# *( 3%$#&,%1 G'1"$*1 )*,+F3.$"*, *, %)dF"+"$"*, *( 3F$%,+ +$&#.$*)*))" O' ",(%,$+K i !#,$ h#+ TUUUQ\_2``TY\K B*80#&1",7 S9 >+*I%,7%+ 59 5"#,"-%8II",#, <9 C#,*/F* i9 :1%,#, 5K >,(1F#,)# *( 3%$#&,%1 G'1"$*1 )*,+F3.$"*, *, 3*$-#&;)-"10 $&%,+3"++"*, *( 3F$%,+ +$&#.$*)*))"2 W;'#%& (*11*4 F.K L%&"#+ h#+ TUUXQV[2X\VY\K C*F'a Bl9 6"#4 e59 C+#,7 59 H&"+I#, <9 l"11"%3+ =9 D#F3*,$ 5iK N&%1 %,0 0#,$%1 )*3.1")%$"*,+ ", 0"#$",7 0"+*&0#&+K >,$ i S%$ !"+*&0 X__VQXZ2VZXY\K C+FO*F)-" i9 C+FO*F)-" ?9 ?%',%&0 hi9 !*3*$* 5<9 l#",+$#", 5K : +$F0' *( 0#,$%1 )%&"#+ %,0 &"+I (%)$*&+ %3*,7 E%$"/# :3#&")%, ",(%,$+K i !#,$ L-"10 X__[QWT2T`VY\K e#-I%1%-$" ??9 5%F,"* ><K N))F&&#,)# *( &**$ )%&"#+ ", &#1%$"*, $* 0#,$%1 -#%1$- O#-%/"*&K i !#,$ h#+ X_``QW\2_XXYZK e%8%8,%8,#, ?<9 ?%&II%,#, =:9 CF*/",#, ei9 <F11%% :?9 <%&",.%%8%8 :?9 6F*3% =9 #$ %1K !#,$%1 )%&"#+ %,0 3F$%,+ +$&#.$*)*))" ", &#1%$"*, $* .1%+3% %+)*&O") %)"0K B)%,0 i !#,$ h#+ X_`ZQXUT2XUVY`K l%1I#& :h9 !"+*, S9 l%1I#& DH9 i*,#+ i9 l%1I#& L9 B#7%1 :K 6*4 0#,$%1 )%&"#+ ", i#4"+- %0*1#+)#,$ +)-**1 .F."1+ ", B*F$:(&")%K i !#,$ L-"10 X_`VQ[U2TX_YTZK l#7,#& =K N&%1# D#(F,0# O#" aF)I#&(&#"#& S&,%8-&F,72 B$F0"# %, <",0#&, 3"$ -#&#0"$%8&#& H&FI$*+#;>,$*1#&%,aK r%-, ?F,0 <"#(#&-#"1I0 r#,$&%1O1 X_`UQW`2\UWYXTK l#,0$ 6<9 D"&I-#0 !K !"#$%&' -%O"$+ &#1%$#0 $* )%&"#+ 0#/#1*.3#,$ %,0 "33"7&%,$ +$%$F+ ", ",(%,$+ %,0 $*001#&+ 1"/",7 ", B4#0#,K :)$% N0*,$*1 B)%,0 X__[Q[V2VV_YZZK l#,0$ 6<9 =%11*,+$#, :69 <*)- J9 D"&I-#0 !K :,%1'+"+ *( )%&"#+;&#1%$#0 (%)$*&+ ", ",(%,$+ %,0 $*001#&+ 1"/",7 ", B4#0#,K :)$% N0*,$*1 B)%,0 X__WQ[Z2XVXY\K l"1+*, hH9 :+-1#' H5K >0#,$"(")%$"*, *( )%&"#+ &"+I ", +)-**1; )-"10&#,2 +%1"/%&' OF((#&",7 )%.%)"$' %,0 O%)$#&"%1 )*F,$+9 +F7%& ",$%I# %,0 )%&"#+ #G.#&"#,)# %+ .&#0")$*&+ *( T;'#%& %,0 V;'#%& )%&"#+ ",)&#3#,$K D& !#,$ i X_`_QXWW2__YXUTK D&"$$*, ?K B%M 7&%0#&%+ #, +$F0"#+ /#$#,+I%.1"7% O#/"+/%8&0# *)+1F$+%$+#&,%+ +$'&I%K 6%8I%&$"0,",7#, TUUUQ_\2ZZXZY[K >, B4#0"+-K :1%,#, 59 >+*I%,7%+ 59 JF$3%,, <K g'1"$*1 )%,0"#+ ", )%&"#+ .&#/#,$"*,2 &#+F1$+ *( % ("#10 +$F0' ", S+$*,"%, )-"10&#,K L*33F,"$' !#,$ N&%1 S."0#3"*1 TUUUQT`2TX`YTZK D#"+4%,7#& DD9 D*,#$% :S9 ?%F ?B9 <%$a D59 5&*+I", =?9 B$**I#' J<K C-# #((#)$ *( )-#4",7 +F7%&;(&## 7F3 %($#& 3#%1+ *, )1",")%1 )%&"#+ ",)"0#,)#K i :3 !#,$ :++*) X__`QXT_2XWTVYWK J1%++ h6K : $4*;'#%& )1",")%1 $&"%1 *( +*&O"$*1 )-#4",7 7F3K L%&"#+ h#+ X_`VQX\2VW[Y`K ?%)-"F1+I"#,# e9 E'/%0 D9 D%#1F3 eK L%&"#+ .&#/#,$"/# #((#)$ *( +F7%&;+FO+$"$F$#0 )-#4",7 7F3K L*33F,"$' !#,$ N&%1 S."0#3"*1 TUUXQT_2T\`Y``K ?*811#& >i9 5*F1+#, BK C-# #((#)$ *( +*&O"$*1;)*,$%",",7 )-#4",7 7F3 *, $-# ",)"0#,)# *( 0#,$%1 )%&"#+Q .1%dF# %,0 7",7"/"$"+ ",
Downloaded By: [Infotrieve] At: 03:28 30 January 2008
VZU 4H 5)#.*$(671 "$ %&H
XT_K XVUK XVXK
XVTK XVVK XVZK
!%,"+- +)-**1)-"10&#,K L*33F,"$' !#,$ N&%1 S."0#3"*1 X_\VQ X2[`YW\K 5#$#&+#, 5S9 h%a%,%3"-%@% EK L%&O%3"0#;)*,$%",",7 .*1'*1 )-#4",7 7F3 %,0 .&#/#,$"*, *( 0#,$%1 )%&"#+ ", +)-**1)-"10&#, ", ?%0%7%+)%&K >,$ !#,$ i X___QZ_2TTWYVUK D%q,*q)a' i9 =%0%+ S9 S+a$%q&' >9 ?%&*+" >9 E#3#+ iK C-&##;'#%& &#+F1$+ 4"$- +*&O"$*1 ", )1",")%1 1*,7"$F0",%1 #G.#&"3#,$+K i >,$ :++ !#,$ L-"10 X_`XQXT2[_YWVK H",, BD9 H&#4 h:9 6#"O*4"$a h9 ?*&+# l9 ?%,+*,;=",7 69 D&F,#11# iK C-# #((#)$ *( +*0"F3 $&"3#$%.-*+.-%$# ]C?5^ %+ % )-#4",7 7F3 %00"$"/# *, )%&"#+ ",)&#3#,$+ ", )-"10&#,K i :3 !#,$ :++*) X_\`Q_W2W[XY[K >+*I%,7%+ 59 :1%,#, 59 C"#I+* i9 ?%8I",#, <K g'1"$*1 )-#4",7 7F3 ", )%&"#+ .&#/#,$"*,2 % ("#10 +$F0' ", )-"10&#,K i :3 !#,$ :++*) X_``QXX\2VX[YTUK <%,0#13%, !9 D%8& :9 =#($" :K L*11%O*&%$"/# l=N G'1"$*1 ("#10 +$F0' ", H&#,)- 5*1',#+"%K >K D%+#1",# .&#/%1#,)# %,0 VT;3*,$)%&"#+ ",)&#3#,$K L%&"#+ h#+ X_``QTT2[[YWTK <%,0#13%, !9 J%7,*, JK : TZ;3*,$- )1",")%1 +$F0' *( $-# ",)"0#,)# %,0 .&*7&#++"*, *( 0#,$%1 )%&"#+ ", &#1%$"*, $*
:))#.$#0 TT N)$*O#& TUUV
:LC: N!NECN6 BL:E! WX ]TUUV^
XV[K XVWK XV\K
XV`K
XV_K XZUK
)*,+F3.$"*, *( )-#4",7 7F3 )*,$%",",7 G'1"$*1 ", +)-**1 .&#/#,$"/# .&*7&%3+K i !#,$ h#+ X__UQW_2X\\XY[K ?%8I",#, <<9 D#,,#$$ L:9 =F@*#1 559 >+*I%,7%+ 5i9 >+*$F.% <59 5%.# =h i&9 #$ %1K g'1"$*1 )-#4",7 7F3+ %,0 )%&"#+ &%$#+2 % ZU;3*,$- )*-*&$ +$F0'K i !#,$ h#+ X__[Q\Z2X_UZYXVK ?%8I",#, <<9 =F@*#1 559 D#,,#$$ L:9 >+*$F.% <59 ?%8I",#, 5; 69 :11#, 5K 5*1'*1 )-#4",7 7F3+ %,0 )%&"#+ &%$#+ ", .&"3%&' 0#,$"$"*,2 % TZ;3*,$- )*-*&$ +$F0'K L%&"#+ h#+ X__WQVU2ZU`YX\K B)-#",", :9 ?%8I",#, <<9 s1"$%1* <K CF&IF +F7%& +$F0"#+K eK H",%1 &#.*&$ *, $-# #((#)$ *( +F)&*+#9 (&F)$*+# %,0 G'1"$*1 0"#$+ *, $-# )%&"#+ ",)"0#,)# ", 3%,K :)$% N0*,$*1 B)%,0 X_\WQVZ2X\_Y TXWK B)-#",", :9 D%q,*q)a'9 Ba*8I# i9 S+a$%q&# >9 5"#,"-%8II",#, <9 B)-#",", P9 #$ %1K L*11%O*&%$"/# l=N G'1"$*1 ("#10 +$F0"#+ ", =F,7%&'K >K C-&##;'#%& )%&"#+ %)$"/"$' ", ",+$"$F$"*,%1"a#0 )-"10&#,K :)$% N0*,$*1 B)%,0 X_`[QZV2VT\YZ\K <%' SiK L%&"#+ .&#/#,$"*,2 O%+#0 *, #/"0#,)#t N& %, %)$ *( (%"$-t D& !#,$ i X__`QXZ2ZVTYVK S07%& l?K BF7%& +FO+$"$F$#+9 )-#4",7 7F3 %,0 0#,$%1 )%&"#+2 % &#/"#4K D& !#,$ i X__`QX`Z2T_YVTK