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AUSTRALASIAN MUSLIM TIMES
www.amust.com.au ISSUE # 154
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Multicultural News & Views
SEPTEMBER 2018; DHUL HAJJ 1439
UN: Genocide by Myanmar military
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Any amount of alcohol is harmful: Global study
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Normalisation of racism and bigotry
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Tony Burke explains Eid Ul Adha
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Eid photo competition winners LIFESTYLE PAGE 23
“I’m not going anywhere”
Mohamed Ainullah A global state of the art study has just concluded that no amount of alcohol containing drinks, be it liquor, wine or beer is safe for overall health and alcohol is a leading risk factor for disease and premature death. The health study, published on Thursday 23 August 2018 in the British medical journal The Lancet, was funded by Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with the title “Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016”. The study reported that during the year 2016, alcohol was associated with 2.8 million deaths accounting for one in 10 deaths worldwide. Muslim countries had the lowest percentage of alcohol consumption and presumably alcohol-related burden of disease. While India and China with large Muslim populations had a very low rate of alcohol consumption amongst females, it was significantly high amongst males, the study pointed out. Professor Emmanuela Gakidou, one of the main authors from the University of Washington said that even a small amount of alcohol intake was harmful negating any beneficial effects of minimal alcohol consumption. The study “found that the risk of all-cause mortality, and of cancers specifically, rises with increasing levels of consumption, and the level of consumption that minimises health l o s s is zero” a n d recommended that “these results sugg e s t that alcohol control policies might need to be revised worldwide, refocusing on efforts to lower overall population-level consumption,” of alcoholic drinks.
The Muslim prayer for rain seem to be answered Mobinah Ahmad
Zia Ahmad Senator Mehreen Faruqi gave her maiden speech on Tuesday 21 August 2018 in the Australian Federal Parliament as the hundredth woman and the first Muslim to sit in the chamber. At times she was blunt, bold and being fair dinkum addressing the issues of bigotry, racism and discrimination in her own way. “Being a Senator gives us the immense privilege of having a platform, and I intend to use it, just like my colleagues in the Greens, to speak out against injustice and amplify voices that seek justice, whoever or wherever they are. The reality is that my presence in the Senate is an affront for some. They are offended that people of colour, and Muslims, have the audacity to not only exist, but to open our mouths and join the public debate. Some, if they had their way, would ban us from making Australia our home. So it is with great pride I stand here before you unapologetically - a brown, Muslim, migrant, feminist woman. Instead of being accepted, because this is our home, we are asked to apologise for every action of someone who looks like us.
We are subject to rules that white people never will be. These are uncomfortable truths for many people, and there is sometimes an inexplicable disbelief that racism exists in Australia. But not talking about it because it might make people uncomfortable creates the very silence that allows institutional racism to persist. Calling out racism is not about making ourselves feel better or making others feel worse, or even looking for sympathy: it is a statement of reality, of what is happening every day, and that all is not ok. My presence here and that of a handful of other people of colour is just the beginning of the process, not the end. I reaffirm my commitment to stamping out racism and sexism in every way I can. Let us have the courage to acknowledge it, wherever it happens. To those who want me to F off back to where I came from, I say: Sorry, not sorry. This is my home and I’m not going anywhere. I want us to be the best we can be. To build a society where all of us matter. Exclusive: Read Senator Mehreen Faruqi’s reflections on her maiden speech on Page 7.
Tens of thousands of Aussie Muslims across Australia prayed for rain on Eid days last week and helped raise money for drought-affected Australian farmers and it seems that their prayers have been answered. It rained during the last weekend in August with up to 15mm rain falling in various parts of South East Queensland and Northern NSW. The Bureau of Meteorology predicts more rainfall during the first weekend in September. However substantial rainfall during the coming weeks will be needed to bring significant relief from drought affecting large parts of Australia. On the other hand, a number of Eid festivals planned during weekends following Eid-ul-Adha in Sydney as well as in other cities had to be cancelled due to forecasts of rain and windy conditions. Over 30,000 Muslims gathered at Lakemba Mosque, which was the largest gathering out of sixteen mosques that participated in prayer for rain. NSW Farmers spokesperson Kathleen Curry said that they really appreciated the support and thoughts from everyone in the community. “I think it really touched the heart of our farmers during this period,” Ms Curry said. “Every little bit helps.” The Grand Mufti of Australia, Dr Ibrahim Abu Muhammad has encouraged the Australian Muslim community to work together in partnership with farmers. “For they are our fellow human being and our brothers, they are our partners in this country. What pains them pains us and what harms them harms us,” Dr Ibrahim said.
Nazeem and Hanan attend Concordia in Switzerland Mobinah Ahmad Nazeem Hussain and Hanan Dover were amongst 12 Australians joining 200 participants that were invited to the 10th annual Concordia Forum exclusive retreat on 16-19 August 2018 at the Caux Palace Hotel in Caux, Switzerland. The Concordia Forum is a global network of cross-sector leaders from Muslim back-
grounds with hundreds of people meeting annually at exclusive invitation-only retreats set in Europe and North America to synergise their talents. Out of 35 submissions, only 12 applicants get selected to present a project delivered in TedX style in the “Synergiser” sessions. Psychologist Hanan Dover from Sydney was selected for a ‘Mindful Flourish’ presentation which is an international online gateway for mental health solutions for
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Muslims. Comedian Nazeem Hussain from Melbourne presented at the HalaLOL Comedy Night at the event. The retreat is filled with networking, calligraphy workshops, a comedy night, art exhibitions, presentations, and meetings. Location for the retreat changes each year, previously being held in Portugal in 2016 and Canada in 2017. Dispose of this paper thoughtfully - PLEASE RECYCLE
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Myanmar military carried out genoside of Rohingya: UN report The report names six senior military figures it believes should go on trial and sharply criticises Myanmar’s de facto leader, A UN report released on Monday 27 Au- Aung San Suu Kyi, for failing to intervene gust has concluded that Myanmar’s mil- to stop attacks. itary carried out mass killings and gang The UN’s Independent International rapes of Rohingya with Fact-Finding Mission on “genocidal intent” in Myanmar was initially Rakhine state and the set up in March 2017 to Over the past year, commander-in-chief investigate widespread there has been an and five generals should allegations of human be prosecuted. influx of 919,000 rights abuses in MyanIt has been one year mar, particularly in Rarefugees who have since 25 August 2017 khine state. been displaced from when hundreds of thouThe UN mission found sands of the Rohingya Myanmar’s armed forctheir villages in population streamed into es had taken actions that Myanmar’s Rakhine Bangladesh, as a result “undoubtedly amount to of a brutal crackdown state. the gravest crimes uncarried out by the Myander international law”, mar army that was described by the United forcing more than 700,000 Rohingya to flee Nations as “textbook ethnic cleansing”. starting in late August 2017. Zia Ahmad
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The largest makeshift refugee camp in the world for Rohingya in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh.
Rohingya refugees pray at a protest on Saturday 25 August marking the one-year anniversary of their mass exodus. The report singled out Myanmar’s mili- tion Group (ISCG), over the past year, there tary, known as the Tatmadaw, but added that has been an influx of 919,000 refugees who other Myanmar security agencies were also have been displaced from their villages in involved in abuses. Myanmar’s Rakhine state. The UN mission did not have access to They live in 32 camps in the Ukhiya and Myanmar for its report but says it relied on Teknaf sub-districts, or upazilas, of the such sources as eyewitness interviews, sat- tourist beach town Cox’s Bazar, joining ellite imagery, photographs and videos. It the 300,000 other Rohingya who were discalls for the case to be referred to the Inter- placed in previous years. national Criminal Court (ICC). There have been reports of hundreds of The situation was a “catastrophe looming babies born as a result of rapes of Rohingya for decades”, the report argues, and the re- girls and women by the Myanmar military sult of “severe, systemic and institutional- that is now posing social problems for the ised oppression from birth to death”. victims of rapes in the refugee camps. Crimes documented in Kachin, Shan and The camps suffer from overcrowding and Rakhine include murder, imprisonment, tor- squalid conditions, with sanitation problems ture, rape, sexual slavery, persecution and and lack of basic infrastructure. enslavement that “undoubtedly amount to About 200,000 Rohingya are at risk of the gravest crimes under international law”. landslides during the monsoon season, as The mission said it would release a more the tarpaulin and bamboo shelters are built detailed report on 18 September when it haphazardly on soft ground. will be presented to the UN Human Rights The situation for repatriation of these refCouncil and then potentially to the UN Se- ugees back to Myanmar to their homelands curity Council. seems hopeless and their suffering continAccording to the Inter Sector Coordina- ues with no end in sight.
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Multicultural Australia rejects “Muslim ban” Zia Ahmad Senator Fraser Anning’s remarks, during his maiden speech in the Australian Parliament on Tuesday 14 August 2018, in which he called for the restoration of “White Australia policy” and “Muslim ban” on immigration has been overwhelmingly rejected by Australians including politicians of all major political parties and various sections of the civil society. His use of the word “final solution” against Muslims, used by Nazis calling for the genocide of Jews in Europe, has shocked people and has attracted worldwide condemnation. Senator Anning’s claim that the “vast majority” of Australians want Muslim immigration cut is factually incorrect. According to a regular, large-scale survey of attitudes to migration run by Monash University, about 80% of Australians support a non-discriminatory immigration program. In 2017, just 15.8%of respondents said it should be possible to reject migrants based on their race or ethnicity. Although the survey found negative sentiment toward Muslims was “relatively high”, the figure did not exceed 25%. Then Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull denounced Anning’s “racist remarks,” and praised the country’s multiculturalism. “The reference in Senator Anning’s speech to the ‘final solution’ is a shocking, shocking insult to the memory of over 6 million Jews who died in the Holocaust,” said Mr Turnbull, adding that it was important
“to call out racism.” A large number of MP’s in the Australian Parliament condemned the views of Senator Anning and overwhelmingly and promptly rejected them the next day. Dr Anne Aly, Australia’s first Muslim female Federal MP while breaking down in tears in parliament said, “I am tired of fighting and tired of having to stand up against hate, against vilification, time and time and time again. The Parliament is united today in condemnation of those terrible words that were spoken in the other place yesterday.” Dr Mehreen Faruqi, the former Green’s MP who will be joining soon Australia’s senate as its first female Muslim Senator said that Australia’s future would be “stronger for our diversity”. She said Senator Anning had “spat in the face of millions of Australians, spewing hate and racism” in his first speech to parliament. “I’m a Muslim migrant, I’m about to be a Senator and there’s not a damn thing Fraser Anning can do about it,” she said. A Jewish MP, Josh Frydenburgh and Muslim MP, Ed Husic, children of migrants from minority communities in the Parliament showed empathy after this blatant racist attack embracing each other in the parliament the next day. Australia’s outgoing Race Discrimination Commissioner Tim Soutphommasane said a day after the speech, “I take no pleasure in saying this, but, right now, it feels like there has never been a more exciting time to be a dog-whistling politician or race-baiting commentator in Australia.” During a lunch time Panel Discussion in Sydney city, organised by the Affinity Intercultural Foundation on Thursday 16 August,
two prominent Australians condemned the view held and expressed by Senator Anning. The Hon Michael Kirby AC, the longest serving Judge in Australia said that he was appalled that in this day and age someone in Australian Parliament would hold such bigoted views. He said it was a bad day for Australia to hear the speech of Senator Anning last Tuesday. Emeritus Professor Ron McCallum AO, the speaker for the event started his address by rejecting Senator Anning’s comments outrightly and acknowledged that some people may have these racist views but they are widely condemned by mainstream Australia, a great success story of multiculturalism. Mr Jihad Dib, NSW Shadow Minister of Education made the following comments: “When politicians use race for cheap po-
The Daily Telegraph condemned for provocative headline Zia Ahmad The Daily Telegraph, a Sydney based tabloid newspaper published by Nationwide News Pty Ltd has been widely condemned for its Islamophobic headline “ALLAH AK BARRED!” appearing against a background of flag waving ISIS gunmen on its front page published on Thursday 9 August 2018, while reporting on “Five Aussie terrorists stripped of their citizenship.” The headline is a highly insensitive and malicious distortion of the Islamic invocation “Allah Akbar” meaning “God is Great” widely used during Islamic prayers and at various other occasions in times of stress or as an expression of joy. The continuing exclusive full story by Sharri Markson & Jack Houghton on pages 8 and 9 appears with yet another provocative headline “EXILED TO AN ISLAMIC FATE” with photos of the five people stripped of their Australian citizenship against a background of guns, barbed wire and Arabic writing. Dr Anne Fairbairn AM, grand daughter of an Australian Prime Minister, a celebrated poet and regular columnist of AMUST was highly stressed by the sight of the headline and called AMUST office early on Thursday morning drawing attention to the offensive headline. The Australian National Imams Council (ANIC) in its Media statement issued on Thursday 9 August has condemned the choice of words used in the headline that it considers an attack on Islam and demonising the Muslim community. The statement reads: “The Australian National Imams Council and the Australian Muslim community are extremely outraged and offended over the disrespect portrayed by the choice of title and wording in this article. While The Australian National Imams
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litical point scoring, overt racism becomes normalised. This is not normal and we cannot let it slide. He knew exactly what he was doing! Disgusting and divisive.” “Senator Anning’s speech is not just academic to me – it is deeply personal and offensive, to all people from a diverse ethnic or religious background and to all Australians who love our country because of its diversity. “To hear a term like ‘final solution’ used so flippantly sickens me. How could anyone elected to the Australian Senate have such callous disregard for the feelings of communities so deeply and tragically impacted by one of the most murderous fascist regimes in history?” “I hope that the outrage about this overt racist speech is not just one-off. Casual, everyday racism, tolerated by many, is the breeding ground for intolerance and gives people like Senator Anning the misguided idea that what he has said is OK. It is not OK. We need to be vigilant.” “Despite Senator Anning’s speech, I am very optimistic about our future as a modern multicultural nation. I thank all public figures and MPs from around the country, in State and Federal parliaments for standing up for fairness, respect and decency.” Zia Ahmad is the Editor-in-Chief of the Australasian Muslim Times AMUST.
Council and the Australian Muslim community respect and advocate for freedom of speech, this freedom must not be exploited in disrespecting any community or religion and further demonising and unfairly targeting specific communities.” ANIC has demanded an immediate removal of the headline and an apology from The Daily Telegraph for causing offence to the Muslim community in what it considers an “ongoing campaign against Muslims and Islam” by The Daily Telegraph that leads to incitement and hatred against the Australian Muslim community. The President of the Australian Federation of Islamic Councils (AFIC), Dr Rateb Jneid has also called for the retraction of the offensive headline and issue of an apology saying, “This headline is inappropriate in the extreme and media outlets should be
AUSTRALASIAN MUSLIM TIMES
held to account for such irresponsible practices. It just represents another example of the continued attack on our religion from some sections of the media.” Muslim Australians have been outraged by the offensive headlines and defamatory articles continually published by The Daily Telegraph and there was widespread condemnation of this edition of the tabloid in the social media. The Daily Telegraph and its publishers have been successfully sued for defamation in the past by the Grand Mufti of Australia as well as the President of ANIC, Sheikh Shady. However its Islamophobic campaign of defaming Islam and demonising Muslims continues unabated creating disharmony in the otherwise peaceful Australian multicultural community.
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susancarland On radio this morning (and after quite a maiden speech against non-white migration yesterday), Senator Fraser Anning said this about the need for banning all Muslim migration: “If you have a jar of jellybeans and 3 of them are poisonous, you’re not going to try any of them.” To Senator Fanning: 1) sounds like you’ve considered eating Muslims. Please don’t eat us 2) multiculturalism is colourful and awesome, just like these jellybeans. So I’m popping these in the mail for you. NB - these certainly aren’t poisoned, but they are halal ISSUE 154 / SEPTEMBER 2018
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Democracy undermined by vested interests
AMUST ISSUE # 154 FRIDAY 31 AUGUST 2018 19 DHUL HAJJ 1439
Rupert Murdoch
Consultative representation of people vested interest using their power, human or forms the basis of Islamic principle of financial. Shura as well as that of democracy with Kevin Rudd, a former prime minister of one person one vote in order to Australia while commenting on the run a family, an organisation, current bloodletting in Liberal an institution or a nation politics has bluntly attacked with equitable decision Rupert Murdoch, exceutive making, good governchairman of News Corp for ance and peaceful transundermining democracy fer of power. on three continents while Zia Ahmad However from time he “operates as a political to time, we witness the party, acting in pursuit of Assalamu failure of democratic inclearly defined commercial Alaikum stitutions as a result of interests, in addition to his the human weaknesses of far-right ideological world Greetings injustice, discrimination, racview”. of Peace ism, nepotism and vested interIn the UK, Murdoch made ests. Brexit possible because of the posiDemocracy misfires when check and tion taken by his papers. balances fail due to the monopolisation of In the US, Murdoch’s Fox News is the po-
EDITORIAL
Readers comments
This world judges not by color but by Re: Interview with Richard Di character and if they are Christians then it is Natale Thank you to Manarul Islam for putting the question of conflicted values regarding the Greens being a faithful ally to Muslims and also supporting the LGBTI community to Richard Di Natale. In recent times some of the criticism of this section of our community by Muslims has been most appalling. It is almost as if some Muslims have forgotten that we ourselves are a minority in Australia. They have forgotten how we rely on the open-mindedness and acceptance of others to allow us to practise our beliefs in peace. Then to turn around and say we only our rights deserve to be protected and those of another minority do not is evidence of lack of akhlaq and inconsistency. As Muslims we do not judge others, and when someone does something contrary to our deen we make dua for their hidaya. We come down so hard on the LGBTI community- which is, of course, practising a way of life that is contrary to Islamic principles - yet we don’t seem to make any noise regards the lifestyle choices of other people from within our own Muslim community who also may not be living within Islamic principals, whether I’d be not praying, consuming alcohol or drugs, or not wearing modest clothing. We need to remember we are a minority and stand to lose the most if the government started to encroach on civil liberties. Chada Zoabi Panania, NSW
Re: Multicultural Australia rejects “Muslim Ban”
I believe that the senators who had gone and shaken Anning’s hand after that pathetic speech, we should have their name and have a campaign to not vote for them in the next election. We have over 500,000 voters who can make a difference as a protest and those who will not be elected would understand why and the massage will get across. The senate has no boundaries and all Australians vote on one paper for who they want next,. As a body for the community you should utilise your venues to have that campaign. Mohamed Elzanaty I read the article on Senator Fraser Anning’s remarks on Muslim Ban and calling for white Australia. It’s appalling to say the least. There are so many woes in society that law makers are supposed to address and fix but they choose smokescreen whenever they find it convenient. One just needs to ask these bigots since when Australia became a White Man’s land? I’m afraid we are retrogressing instead of moving forward. SEPTEMBER 2018 / ISSUE 154
all the more upright for them to stand up on their principles. What a shame to compare Nazis with Muslims! Sheikh Abdur Rahman Khan Charlotte, North Carolina, USA Thank you for your most interesting publication. We recently traveled to Malaysia, and my wife especially finds the political developments there, fascinating. Through a friend in Socialist Alliance here, who grew up in Penang, we made many friends in Malaysia, intent on making that country a fair and just place, especially for the Indigenous people there. So thank you for your excellent coverage. As for Australia, we both, with many others, are appalled at the holding of about 1500 people hostage on Manus and Nauru. It is simply not conceivable that this would be possible if they were European. It could not happen. But apparently one can treat people who are not ‘like us’ as if they have no rights. We can even torture them, which is what the UN says rightly, this indefinite detention is. Here is a list of the twelve innocent people who died through murder, accident, medical neglect or (half) through suicide, on Manus and Nauru, over 5 hellish years: Reza Barati, Sayed Ibrahim Hussein, Hamid Kehazaie, Omid Masoumali, Rakib Kahn, Kamil Hussain, Faysal Ishak Ahmed, Hamed Shamshi, Rajeev Rajendran, Jahangir, Salim Kyawning, Fariborz Karami. Many of them have recognisably Muslim names. All are human beings. All died at the hands of the Australian state. A twelve yearold boy on Nauru is between life and death, his hope defeated by the Australian government, as the two major parties pretend that refugees are a ‘threat’, from whom Australians need ‘protection’. My father was a refugee from Austria after the ‘Anschluss’, and it became part of the Third Reich. He was welcomed by New Zealand, with his friend, John Offenberger. In those days, refugees were often Jewish people; today they are often Rohingyas, people from Syria, from Africa, Palestinian people. This last, reminds me that I would personally like to endorse the excellent, heart-warming maiden speech in the Senate, of Mehreen Faruqi. I recommend it... a breath of fresh air in the political life of this country. It can be seen online. Many of us admire the resistance shown by Behrouz Boochani, on Manus, and his friends. The mainstream media looks the other way. But many organisations here join with them in their fight for justice and against this utter violation of human rights. A bunch of us get together every Friday, 5.30pm, at the Queen Victoria statue, at the
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litical echo chamber of the far-right which enabled the Tea Party and then the Trump party to stage a hostile take-over of the Republican Party. In Australia, as in America, Murdoch has campaigned for decades in support of tax cuts for the wealthy, killing action on climate change and destroying anything approximating multiculturalism. He also accused radio shock jocks like Alan Jones and Ray Hadly as well as Sky News for undermining democracy and in pursuit of their agenda. Beware, vested interests make democracy toxic. QVB in Sydney. All are welcome to join us. We call it the HOSTAGE HAPPENING. It is a protest. Then, after an hour we have tea and coffee. All are welcome. All AMUST readers are welcome. Stephen Langford Sydney
Re: A vision for Australia beyond its borders
I must congratulate Dr Mehreen Faruqi for being elected Senator in the Federal Parliament as the first Muslim woman that too of Pakistani origin. She also deserves applause for some very bold statements in her maiden speech on immigration and Muslims. However, let us not forget that she belongs to extreme left and she was quoting extreme right when delivering her speech. Both Extreme Left and Extreme Right are fringe groups who do not represent mainstream Australia. Let us not forget that mainstream Australia represent and support multiculturalism, despite extreme right making some noises in current international political environment. We are in general very comfortable in this great nation of ours and we must continue to strengthen Multiculturalism and try to defeat extreme right to our best ability. I am very pleased that Right Wing Peter Dutton is defeated in favour of Centre Right Scott Morrison but saddened to see Centrist Malcolm Turnbull go whom I always admired. Zahid Jamil Sydney
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- “I’m not going anywhere” - Any amount of alcohol is harmful - Prayer for rain answered
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Disclaimer
The views and opinions expressed in articles, and Letters to the Editor, Website Comments are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of The Australasian Muslim Times.
AMUST Team
Editor-in-Chief: Zia Ahmad Managing Editor: Mobinah Ahmad Graphic Designer: Rubinah Ahmad Chief Adviser: Dr Qazi Ashfaq Ahmad Multimedia Journalist: Zaynab Gul Multimedia Journalist: Faseeha Hashmi Sub-Editor: Mohammed Sinan Siyech Sub-Editor: Aisha Mohsin Columnist: Dr Abul Jalaluddin (Finance) Columnist: Bilal Cleland (Victoria) Columnist: Manarul Islam (ACT) Columnist: Dr Daud Batchelor (QLD) Columnist: Simon Harrison (QLD) Columnist: Anne Fairbairn (NSW) Columnist: Zahid Jamil (NSW) Columnist: Shahjahan Khan (QLD) Columnist: Prof Irfan Shahid (India) Columnist: Imam Malik Mujahid (USA) Promotion: Dr Wali Bokhari Web Developer: Shadow Approved Multimedia: iMoby Productions Printers: Spotpress Pty Ltd Distributers: Abul Fateh Siddiqui, Shujaat Siddiqui, Usaid Khalil, Aamir Ahmad, Ibrahim Khalil, Usman Siddiqui, Zahid Alam, Shahab Siddiqui, Mahmoud Jaame, Mateen Abbas, Rashid Idris, Sakinah Ahmad, Anjum Rafiqi, Hasan Fazeel, Dr Quasim, Ismail Hossain, Hanif Bismi, Zohair Ahmad, Luqman Landy.
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Islamophobia lurks behind immigration control AMUST
Dr Ameer Ali
An inconvenient truth behind Australia’s immigration policy is that it is shaped by an anti-Muslim lobby. The entire debate about controlling the intake of immigrants emerged in the wake of Muslim refugees arriving in boatloads after the American invasion of Iraq and Afghanistan to which Australia and Britain were the most active partners. Pauline Hanson’s One Nation Party was the direct result of anti-Muslim paranoia linked to the influx of refugees from war torn Middle East. She was not mincing words when she said that Australia was in danger of being swamped by Muslims and Islam. There were others like Pastor Nalliah and his church followers who joined her anti-Muslim bandwagon. Later, when Tamil refugees started arriving from war-torn Sri Lanka Hanson’s anti-immigration tune changed from anti-Muslim to anti-Asian.
A series of noisy and at times violent protests by the United Patriots Front, another far-right group, against the building of mosques, added more to the voice of Islamophobia. Of course, Australia is not unique in this 21st century phenomenon. Europe and to a lesser extent the US also experienced even more vicious forms of Islamophobia. Donald Trump won his presidential election partly on an anti-Muslim platform. He translated policy into action by banning Muslims from a set of Muslim countries, which never posed a threat to the US. What Islamophobia did in the UK, EU and Australia were to swing public opinion against Islam and Muslim immigration. Farright political parties such as One Nation in Australia, National Front in France, UK’s Independence Party and Netherland’s Anti-Islam Party with their anti-Muslim manifestos were eroding into the traditional vote banks of centre-right and left parties. With the end of the Cold War and collapse of the socialist economic dirigisme traditional right and left parties embraced open market capitalism and narrowed their differences in economic policy. In Australia, like in the UK and US, there
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Newly appointed Prime Minister of Australia, Scott Morrison. is no fundamental difference between the economic agenda of the government and opposition. However, both of them face the danger of losing votes to the far right parties whose major policy platform is anti-Muslim immigration. The worst scenario will be for the far right to hold the balance of power in the parliament. In Europe coalition governments with anti-Muslim parties are now becoming an unavoidable option. In Australia, which is neighbouring the largest Muslim nation, Indonesia, it will be undiplomatic and internationally damaging if the Liberal-National and Labour parties were to openly pander to Islamophobia of the far right. Yet, the need to recapture traditional vote banks compel them to seek a compromise with that group. Therefore, the terminology has to be changed and should sound innocuous and non-discriminatory. Immigration control, border security and
Australian values serve the purpose. These terminological twists have added respectability to Islamophobia. Immigration statistics do not reveal the religious or ethnic background of immigrants. However, newspaper reports inform that the intake of Muslims has been cut down drastically since the time of the Howard Government. No doubt, the trend will continue in the future irrespective of which party captures government. It is undeniable that behind immigration control and border security lurks Islamophobia. Dr Ameer Ali is a Sri Lankan born Australian citizen. He is a retired academic and research fellow. He was a former president of AFIC and Head of Muslim Advisory Group under Howard Government. Ameer has authored more than fifty journal articles and is a regular contributor to newspapers and periodicals on Muslim affairs.
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The agenda behind the normalisation of racism and bigotry Bilal Cleland The normalisation of racism and religious bigotry in the Australian community is proceeding apace, despite the many voices being raised against it. There seems to be a sustained attempt to push the “acceptable” political spectrum far to the right. Minister for Practically Everything, since December 2017, Peter Dutton has responsibility for national security, federal law enforcement, border protection, emergency management, immigration, citizenship, refugees and multicultural affairs. His refusal to be present at the national apology to the indigenous people by PM Kevin Rudd and his dealing with offshore detention and the deaths involved were once considered the limits to which an Australian politician from a mainstream party could go. His comments in January, about how Melburnians were too afraid to go out to restaurants because of Sudanese gangs, went that little bit further. He might be desperate for the redneck vote, but even his stance has been exceeded by the Prime Minister and the former Prime Minister. The Prime Minister went on Neil Mitchell’s 3AW program denouncing “Sudanese gangs” when in the past he has left that sort of thing to Peter Dutton.” [17 July SMH].
A few days later former PM Abbott blamed “the Victorian socialist government ” for “the African gang problem.” He questioned the immigration policy which “let in people who are going to be difficult to integrate?” [25 July SMH]. Andrew Bolt’s inflammatory Herald Sun article “There is no us, as migrants form colonies,” followed a few days later. [2 August]. This was topped by the appearance on 5 August of a well-known “Patriots Front” individual on Sky News in the Adam Giles program, which has since been suspended (probably temporarily). Craig Emerson, a former Labor Party minister, in his resignation letter as a commentator for Sky News issued the next day, stated: “That Seven and Sky could present a neo-Nazi as a regular kind of guy and, in Seven’s case, a pillar of the community as a sort of neighbourhood watch coordinator, is frightening. Seven and Sky have sought to normalise racism and bigotry to boosts their ratings and advertising revenue.” [6 August AFR]. As The Saturday Paper pointed out in “Who Is Making Money out of Racism?” this kerfluffle about racism being stirred up by the LNP and its media allies could have a sinister political intent. “… the elevation of race as an issue also serves as a valuable distraction for conservative forces whose real agenda is economic.” The conclusion is stunning, but has the ring of truth:
“While Trump’s electoral base – disproportionately older, white, ill-educated, underpaid and male – was diverted by Muslim travel bans, walls to keep out Mexican “rapists”, outrage at black footballers “taking a knee” and sundry other race-oriented distractions, Trump and his party made like bandits, pushing through tax cuts that gave 80 per cent of the benefit to 1 per cent of the population. Perhaps the true agenda here is more akin to class warfare: the manipulation of the base instincts of the mob to the benefit of one racial group, in particular, rich white folks. That’s how you monetise racism, big
time.” [11 August]. Now that the Final Solution and the ending of Muslim immigration have been mentioned in a speech by a new version of Oswald Mosley in the Senate, we need to take real action to stem the use of this dangerous political tool by reactionary political forces. This racist diversionary technique has been used before in our history and it did not end well. Bilal Cleland is a keen reader, a prolific writer and a regular columnist of AMUST based in Melbourne.
A vision for Australia beyond its borders Dr Mehreen Faruqi, the newly elected Greens Senator in the Australian Federal Parliament gave an impassioned maiden speech as the hundredth woman and the first Muslim to sit in the chamber. EXCLUSIVE
Senator Mehreen Faruqi When I gave my first speech to the Australian Senate on Tuesday evening as a Greens Senator, the hundredth woman and the first Muslim woman to sit in that chamber, I said that “People are right to say we need big, bold, fearless ideas”. We face wicked problems that demand radical solutions. We must reject simplistic solutions and tackle the root causes. Children are dying in offshore camps, young people are juggling multiple jobs just to survive, and our environment remains on the brink of irreversible damage. We are a rich country but so many are being left behind. We can make sure wealth isn’t concentrated in the deep pockets of the rich. We can give each child and young person the promise of free education. We can make sure that the sick and elderly get the care they deserve. I know that creating change is risky business. But the risk of challenging entrenched norms and values is well worth the reward – a more caring, kind and compassionate world. We need a vision of Australia’s future – a Senator Mehreen Faruqi in the mural hall of Parliament House talking to the media with Senator Richard di Natale and Mr Adam Bandt MP. vision for all of us. I see an Australia that looks beyond its where the patriarchy is dismantled, where work four jobs just to make ends meet. No matter the colour of our skin, our reliborders, not as a nation hungry for resourc- access to abortion is unambiguously leI see a place where climate change is more gion, our gender or sexuality, our bank bales and cheap goods, not gal, where the safety of than a political football, where the economy ance or our postcode. as a nation suspicious or women is of the utmost is working for the people and the environBeing a Senator gives us the immense fearful of others, not as We can build a future importance and violence ment. Where the environment is not seen as privilege of having a platform, and I inan ally of a war machine, against women is con- diametrically opposed to the economy, but tend to use it, just like my colleagues in the for each and every but as a friend of people fronted as the crisis it is. inextricably linked with it – a thriving envi- Greens, to speak out against injustice and one of us. No matter who are fighting oppresAn Australia where ronment is essential for our well-being. amplify voices that seek justice, whoever or sion, marginalisation We cannot fiddle around the edges and wherever they are. where we come from. the fruit of our labour is and injustices wherever enjoyed, not exploited somehow hope the tide will turn. I hope to do you proud as a Senator. they may be. – where workers have We can build a future for each and every I see an unashamedly feminist country power, unions are strong and no one has to one of us. No matter where we come from.
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Jordan Peterson - Western conservative ‘New Age’ light AMUST
pecially Islamic teachings – not unexpected since Muslims have true guidance from their Creator. Muslims follow God Almighty, whose primary attribute is “Most Merciful”, and Prophet Muhammad (s), the “Mercy to the Worlds.” God teaches that He will treat us according to our view of Him, meaning that if we believe in Him as such, He will show us mercy. God provides guidance on how Believers can avoid pitfalls, chaos and misguidance by following the Path that harmonises with God’s natural laws. Further, He provided Muhammad’s (s) life example as the best role-model for achieving success in this world and the next. Islam provides a detailed program for overcoming man’s three enemies – Satan, base desires, and worldly at-
Dr Daud Batchelor Canadian psychologist, Jordan Peterson, has become a celebrity guide for Westerners discarding Christian beliefs and positing a world without a Supreme Being. Peterson derives his concepts from Western science; also Asian religions, viewing the world as chaos and pain. He’s akin to Buddha reforming Hinduism in his reassessment of Christian teachings. He’s strongly influenced by modern anthropology that religions are products created by the communities that worship them. On God’s existence, Peterson is agnostic. He’s influenced by Carl Jung’s view that religious experience is a manifestation of human collective unconsciousness. Consequently, he views religions as providing societal stability with lessons from humanity’s shared experience. Peterson is a principle-centred pragmatic philosopher. His weakness is that he seems unable to follow his heart on evidences of existence of an Omnipotent God since he will not contemplate an Unseen world not readily apparent to human senses. To help people minimise worldly pain, Peterson, based on personal and clinical experience, wrote his book, “12 Rules of Life: An Antidote to Chaos”. Many of his rules align with universal, es-
tractions. God informs that Satan has no power over sincere ones (Qur’an 15:39-40). One who does not believe in a Merciful God nor is His worshipper will be exposed to pain, chaos, and the severe machinations of Satan. This is what Peterson has experienced. But life is not chaos for one who follows God’s rules. Pain is part of human life, but God promises He will not provide us with an unbearable burden (2:286), and for any hardship faced with patience, accumulated sins will be forgiven. Peterson could possibly become a Muslim. He was however provided some Islamophobic confidantes who could not but provide a biased view of Islam, e.g. Ayaan Hirshi and Bernard
Lewis. Jordan cites two aspects of Islam that deter his closer interest – firstly, no separation exists between ‘church’ and ‘state’ in Islam, and secondly, he believes Muhammad (s) was a ‘war-lord’. Addressing the first, we highlight that unlike Christianity, religious law is integral in Islam and to implement it a State needs to accept Islam as some basis for its laws. Secondly, as the nascent Medinan community faced possible extinction, the Prophet (s) and companions had to fight and win many battles. However, his battles were not for seeking revenge, booty, or to force conversions to Islam. Liberated peoples were often keener to accept enlightened Islamic rule than the harshness of erstwhile rulers. On the defeat of the Makkans, Muhammad (s) showed great humility while forgiving protagonists who had tried to kill him and who killed many dear companions. This writer invites Peterson to closely examine the Qur’an and the conduct and teachings of Muhammad (s), which represent the true antidotes to chaos, and are guidance for a truly meaningful life leading to success in boththis world andthe next by acknowledging our servitude to God Most High. Dr Daud Batchelor, holds an MA in Islamic and Other Civilisations and a Diploma in Islamic Studies from the International Islamic University Malaysia, PhD from University of Malaya, MSc from the University of London.
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A Day in the Life of a Modern Newspaper Editor
“We write stories
On Wednesday, 15 August, Affinity Intercultural Foundation continued its successful Morning Conversation series with a talk from Lisa Davies, editor of The Sydney Morning Herald (SMH). The conversation was facilitated by Natalie Ahmat, senior journalist from SBS National Indigenous Television (NITV). In a talk titled ‘A Day in the Life of a Modern Newspaper Editor’, Lisa gave a glimpse into the newsroom of an 187 yearold newspaper and shared her insights on the evolving world of print journalism.
for our people, we write stories that people care about.
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Minh Ai Nguyen
Lisa Davies (right) shared her insights on the evolving world of print journalism with Natalie Ahmat. to read and what they’re willing to pay for. From a young age, Lisa knew that she laughs. “I pitched it to my editor, and we had to “Our digital platform allows us to provide wanted to get into a career involving words. “When I was younger, I just started saying build a business case around it, as the rea- a different form of content. We’re able to that I wanted to be a journalist, but I don’t sons to send me there weren’t obvious. The provide deeper investigations and stories think I even really knew what a journalist story ended up being hugely successful with that you can’t get anywhere else. both our online and print subscribers. “We write stories for our people, we write did back then.” said Lisa. “Although we listened to some heart- stories that people care about. We’ve been “I just knew that I enjoyed studying English in high school, which led me to studying breaking testimony, there was a great sense around for 187 years, we’re the second oldof camaraderie between all the journalists est continuous publishing newspaper. Readmedia at university.” This passion for the written word has re- there. I was right there in the courtroom with ers trust us. When asked for her views on the future of sulted in an illustrious journalism career that journalists from CNN, BBC, Telegraph UK the newspaper industry, Lisa was optimistic. included travelling to South Africa to cover and The Guardian International. “I was the only Australian print journalist “I believe there will always be a place for the Oscar Pistorius murder trial. “The Oscar Pistorius story has been a ca- to be there and I was proud to be there for newspapers. It will just come in a different form and with a different frequency.” reer highlight for me. The idea for it came SMH.” On the issue of the evolving, digital naup quite spontaneously. I was due for a holiday and I wanted to go on a safari, “ she ture of news reporting, Lisa believes it is Minh Ai Nguyen has a Bachelor of Arts in something that SMH has adopted from the English Literature and International Comget-go. parative Literature from the University of “At SMH, we embraced digital early on. Sydney. She is currently an Executive AsOur online content was initially viewed as sistant at Affinity Intercultural Foundation clickbait, but we reframed the conversation based in Sydney. to focus on what the audience really want
Help for seniors with strata living Jane Polkinghorne Older people living in strata-titled apartments are often unsure of how to solve problems such as repairs, levies and disputes with other residents. In the past people who needed individual legal advice or assistance on their issues had to pay a private solicitor for advice, which could be very expensive. In 2017, the NSW government funded Seniors Rights Service, the community legal centre for older people in NSW, to provide free and confidential legal advice service for people with questions about strata issues. People over 60 living in strata-titled units, townhouses or retirement villages can now call Seniors Rights Service on 1800 424 079 for free legal advice. People under 60 can call Marrickville Legal Centre on (02) 9559 2899. Recently Seniors Rights Service spoke to a strata owner with water leakage from behind her bathroom tiles. The strata owner had tried to resolve the dispute by writing to the strata committee of the owners’ corporation, and the strata managing agent, but there was no agreement on what should be done. One of the issues was who was responsible for the water leakage. If it came from another unit, or from the common property, SEPTEMBER 2018 / ISSUE 154
the owner should not have had to pay for repairs. In this case, the lawyer advised the client get three different expert reports from plumbers, setting out the damage, the likely cause, the work needed to complete the repairs and the likely cost, to be sent to the strata committee with a deadline for a response. If there was no agreement the owner could call Fair Trading on 13 32 20 to arrange free and confidential mediation. Seniors Rights Service is running information sessions on strata living with local libraries throughout NSW for older people, where lawyers will talk about strata living and the law. To book a strata information session for a group or for free legal advice on any aspect of strata living, call Seniors Rights Service on 1800 424 079. Seniors Rights Service is a community legal centre that protects the rights of older people. It provides free and confidential legal advice, aged care advocacy, and rightsbased education. This is information only, not legal advice. If you have a legal problem call Seniors Rights Service directly, or see your lawyer. Contact Seniors Rights Service P (02) 9281 3600 P 1800 424 079 info@seniorsrightsservice. org.au www.seniorsrightsservice. org.au Jane is Communications and Media Manager for Seniors Rights Service. In her spare time she is an artist who grows vegetables and surfs.
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Thinking of downsizing, or already living in a strata arrangement? Seniors Rights Service provides free and confidential legal advice on any aspect of strata living. Speak to a lawyer or book a legal information session on strata living for your community.
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The Confident Mum: Emphasising self-care
Hajeh Maha Abdo OAM. Saja Hamwi “Giving is beautiful”. But how can we give others if we cannot give ourselves? The above statement was one of the many guiding principles for the MIM (Mothers Inspire Mothers) Program, which was facilitated by Hajeh Maha Abdo OAM, CEO of MWA (Muslim Women Association) on Monday 30 July 2018 at MWA Felicity House in Bass Hill, Sydney. This MIM session placed an emphasis on self-care, which is often overlooked in both motherhood and conversation as many associate it with selfishness. However, Hajeh Maha was able to deliver a heartfelt and realistic approach to the importance of selfcare, especially in motherhood.
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While the ice-breaker provided a safe space for mothers to share their experiences, Hajeh Maha’s experiences as a mother and grandmother helped outline further the definition as well as some guidance on participating in self-care. The discussion was all inclusive and expanded on topics such as culture and society and how many of these factors contribute to the unrealistic expectations of a mother, which many often fall into. Falling into the trend of 24/7 mum brings with it burnout, exhaustion and an imbalance as the mothers put it, and with that, the group was able to gain insight into some of the ways they can support themselves to ensure a steady balance between motherhood and self. This included the understanding that self-
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Motivational cards were given to attendees of the program. care is different for everybody and, to encourage self-care into daily life, we need to train ourselves to “slow down” as Hajeh Maha put it. Only then are we able to know when to service ourselves and promote our own health wellbeing. While the monthly MIM program is designed to support mothers, as a student, I know we can also fall short on our own mental and emotional health due to study, school and/or work. With that, The Confident Mum allowed for a greater discussion on the importance of taking a ‘time-out’ and using the connection to faith as a tool for recognising our duty to ensure our own greater health wellbeing for even better productivity. In addition, four other themes were discussed on managing difficult times, these in-
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cluded: Acceptance, Respect, Contentment and Dignity. All of which provided a baseline for self-acknowledgment, being content with what Allah SWT has provided for us and our duty to care for ourselves so that we are able to give the best version of ourselves to the service of our families. Overall, the program was well delivered and provided a safe environment for mothers to share and support one another on the importance of self-care. I look forward to being part of the next MIM program, ‘Be Kind to You’ in August and ‘More Than Just A Mum’ in September. If you are interested in being part of MIM, you can get in touch with us on 02 9750 6916 or email info@mwa.org.au.
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Halal Australia collaboration with Western Sydney Uni on water research Theresa Dyckman Halal Australia and Western Sydney University are collaborating on a unique research project “Design and development of an affordable and easy to maintain roof catchment fed rainwater harvesting system for drinkable water production”. The ceremony to sign the research collaboration contractual agreement was held on Wednesday 1 August 2018 at WSU Parramatta South Campus attended by officials from both parties and their facilitators. The attendees at the signing ceremony included: 1. Dr Muhammad M Khan, PhD, CEO, Halal Australia, Industry Partner. 2. Dr Shafiq Ara Shirin, PhD, Director, Halal Australia, Industry partner. 3. Professor James Arvanitakis, PhD, PVC (Research and Graduate Studies), WSU. 4. Professor Simeon Simoff, PhD, Dean, School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematics, WSU. 5. Associate Professor Ataur Rahman, PhD, Project Leader, School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematics, WSU. 6. Ms Sasan Kordrostami, Researcher, WSU. 7. Ms Rahaf Ahmad, White Flame, Sydney. The signing ceremony was addressed by Professor James Arvanitikas, Associate Professor Ataur Rahman and Dr Muhammad M Khan. The written speech by Dr Muhammad M Khan, CEO & Director, Halal Australia is
Professor James Arvanitakis (left) signing the research agreement with Dr Muhammad M Khan. copied below that gives the rationale for this I greet you all with the traditional greetunique collaborative project between Halal ings of Islam – Assalamualikum (peace and Australia and WSU: blessings of Allah be upon you), Distinguished guests, ladies and gentleIt is my pleasure to be present here today men, at this occasion of signing an agreement
Tony Burke beautifully explains Eid-Ul-Adha
But in each of the faiths, it’s a story of sacrifice and a story of faith. The rituals of the Hajj pilgrimage coinThe day before Eid celebrations, Tony cide and have their roots in the story of the Burke MP gave a beautiful speech in par- Prophet and emphasise the importance of liament on Monday 20 August 2018 ex- faith and patience in time of hardship. plaining the significance of Eid-Ul-Adha Early in the morning, many Australiand his well-wishes to all Muslims cele- ans will be at sunrise finding their way to brating. mosques and echoing choruses of peace and The video received unity as family, friends over 42 000 views, 2000+ and communities gather I wish people like/love ratings, 800+ to share blessings and shares and 250+ comwell-wishes for the safe Eid Mubarak and ments, receiving words return of loved ones from express, as I think it of encouragement and the Hajj. thanks from the Muslim Children will be in is important to, the and general community. their brand-new clothes Here is a transcript of and there will be a spirgratitude for what his speech: it of peace and goodwill people from every “Overnight, Muslim that those communities communities in Australwill be wishing to all part of the world ia and around the world Australia. bring to this country. will be celebrating Eid To all of those celeUl-Adha. Eid is a celebrating from here in parbration that brings toliament, I wish people gether all the Abrahamic faiths. Eid Mubarak and express, as I think it is The story of the Koran, the Torra and the important to, the gratitude for what people Bible is the same, described as either Abra- from every part of the world bring to this ham or Ibrahim, the son described as either country.” Isaac or Ishmail. Responses from viewers included “East or west. Tony Burke is the best. Blessed to have a leader like you. Good on you sir and wish you best of luck.” “You are truly a man of the people Tony.” “Thank you Tony Burke for being a decent Australian at a time when it is not very obvious.” “Love this guy,, Eid Mubarak to you too brother, may God bless you and your family and friends” “I would follow and support you as leader of the Labour Party – and as Prime Minister” Tony Burke speaking in Parliament. Mobinah Ahmad
between Halal Australia and Western Sydney University in regards to the ‘design and development of an affordable rainwater harvesting system for drinkable water production’. Halal Australia is an accredited organisation by the department of agriculture. At the corporate level, we strongly believe that we have an obligation to serve the community within social, educational, and charitable spheres. Water is the most precious commodity for the survival of humanity, vegetation and in fact all living creatures on earth. In the Holy Qur’an, Allah, the Almighty refers the above in numerous places. For example in Chap Al Ana’m Verse 99, He says – “It is He who sends down water (rain) from the sky, and with it We bring forth vegetation of all kinds ……. Verily! In these things there are signs for people who believe.” Unfortunately about one quarter of human population are deprived of having access to pure and clean drinkable water. The proposal offered by the WSU research team is aligned with our values and we are honoured to be able to be part of such a rewarding project which we hope will make a positive impact to the wider society at large. We hope that the project will be able to make a significant contributions and positive impact to communities by providing affordable access to clean drinking water. We appreciate you having us on board and look forward to working with you all to bring this project to completion. Theresa Dyckman is a graduate of the SBS & NITV Mentorship Program. She is a revert, who is passionate about multiculturalism, and the need for diversity in the media.
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Eid Al Adha is an important celebration of love and sacrifice. On this day, I extend my warmest wishes for a happy and prosperous Eid.
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HON TONY BURKE MP FEDERAL MEMBER FOR WATSON
Office: Shop 29/1 Broadway Punchbowl 2196 Phone: (02) 9750 9088 Email: tony.burke.mp@aph.gov.au www.tonyburke.com.au Tony Burke MP @Tony_Burke
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Victoria funds security in Mosques $3M available for ensuring community safety faith without fear. Over a hundred people attended the presentation, held at the Treasury Theatre in the heart of Melbourne, representing various The Victorian GovernIslamic organisations, mosques and Islamic ment’s Department of schools across Victoria. Premier and Cabinet An introductory presentation was made conducted a presentaby David Burns, a Director in the Departtion on Wednesday 1 ment of Premier and Cabinet of Victoria, August on the “Islamic speaking on behalf of the Premier who’s faCommunities Security ther is currently unwell. Infrastructure Fund” A presentation was also made by the senin preparation ahead of launching the new funding stream ior advisor for the Minister for Multicultural through its Multicultural Affairs and So- Affairs and recognised member of the Muslim community, Mohamed Elrafihi, who cial Cohesion Division. This funding opportunity will be available explained “We want government resources not to only go to peak to all places of worship, bodies, but we want it to Islamic schools and cenreach the grass root ortres as of Monday 6 AuThe purpose of the ganisations like people gust. grant is to ensure here today. The grant program is We must empower for projects that upgrade that Victoria’s Islamic each of you to make a or install security infracommunity feels safe positive difference in structure in existing comand secure and can our society and a Labor munity facilities, schools government will always or places of worship. freely participate in do that. A total of three miltheir community and We will continue to lion dollars has been allocated for this funding practice their culture work with the Muslim other communities round with each site able and faith without fear. and to better address drug to apply for a maximum rehabilitation, aged care of seventy-five thousand facilities, family violence services, youth dollars towards security infrastructure. The purpose of the grant is to ensure that services, education and employment proVictoria’s Islamic community feels safe and grams.” Islamic organisations, mosques and Islamsecure and can freely participate in their community and practice their culture and ic education facilities that have in the past Gulhan Eryegit Yoldas
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experienced vandalism or threats to security, or feel that this is a necessary preventative measure for the safe accessibility of their facilities, are strongly encouraged to apply for this security infrastructure funding. Some examples of security infrastructure can include Security lighting Protective fences, gates or walls, Adoption of anti-graffiti coatings or graffiti-resistant materials, Initiatives to cover walls vulnerable to graffiti vandalism such as vertical gardens and landscaping, murals and public art. Fittings such as locks, screens, alarms, Bollards, Boundary measures or Internal/ external CCTV cameras. The application process was explained by assistant director Sarah Caines and it was stressed that support is available with the application process. Organisations are en-
couraged to use these resources in putting together their application. Applications can officially start being lodged as of Monday August 6 and final applications must be in by 27 August 27 2018. For more details please visit www.multicultural.vic.gov.au/grants Gulhan Eryegit Yoldas is on the advisory board for ECCV Gambling Harm project. She’s an active member of Whittlesea Interfaith Network and currently works as the Community Engagement Facilitator for Al Siraat College. Gulhan has a robust history of advocacy for Interfaith dialogue & building resilient, compassionate communities. She is passionate about empowering and developing Muslim youth as spokespeople for their communities.
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Jihad Dib launches Indian education charity The Indian Minority Education Society of Australia Incorporated (IMESA), an educational charitable organisation was launched in Sydney on Sunday 12 August 2018 by the Shadow Minister for Education Hon Jihad Dib, state MP for Lakemba. IMESA aims to promote education among underprivileged Muslims of India aiding in financial hardship and education services for Indians in need. The Himalaya restaurant in Rockdale was filled to its capacity, with audience members cheering and applauding various speakers at the launch event. The program commenced with a Hamd by Mr Wasim, MC Mrs Shaheen Firdouse shared her own interest in educational empowerment while the audience was entertained by humorous poetry by Sydney poet Shuja Atif and enjoyed the South Asian cuisine in refreshment. Mr Zahid Jamil of IMESA gave a detailed audio-visual presentation explaining the issues, the concept and the components of the programme. He quoted Quranic verses and Hadiths to emphasise the importance of education in Islam. “Elevated status is accorded to those who seek, possess, teach and act upon knowledge. (Quran 39:9). He also quoted Hadith that “Dismiss any thought of equality between those who know and those who do not” and “The ink of the scholar is more holy than the blood of martyrs.” Mr Zahid’s presentation described the dire socio-economic condition of Indian Muslims and presented statistical data showing the alarming rate of illiteracy among Muslims and their very poor representation in higher education, and prestigious jobs.
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It was shown that poverty-stricken Mus- country on the earth. lims have a very high proportion of meniHon Julia Finn, MP sent a congratulatory al labouring jobs, such as rickshaw pullers message and applauded the initiative of eduand farm labours. Sadly, cating less well-off Musmany children in India lim children in India. work as child labourers Hon Shaoquett MoIMESA aims in people’s homes, at selmane, MLC, was unato promote roadside tea stalls and ble to attend due to other handicraft factories. commitments and sent education among NSW MP Hon Jihad his best wishes for the underprivileged Dib, Shadow Minister event. Muslims of India for Education was moved IMESA’s mission by the presentation and statement states “Finanaiding in financial shared his own story in cial hardship should not hardship and his early life and how he be a hindrance to the transformed Punchbowl education and progress education services High School into a disciof Muslim children in for Indians in need. plined school during his India.” tenure as the principal. The project undertakHe emphasised the need of having an ed- en by IMESA is called “Taleemi Jamaat” ucational environment in homes and with- meaning a volunteering team engaged in out such an environment, children will find promoting education. it hard to progress even in a country like The pilot project has been running in the Australia. He described Australia as the best North Indian town, Saharanpur, for the past
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Zahid Jamil
few years by Indian charity ‘Faith, Social and Education Welfare Society’. IMESA now aims to expand the programme in villages, towns and cities across India. The project includes four key factors to promote change: • school admission campaigns designed to encourage the parents of socially and financially disadvantaged families to send their children to school. • The retention campaign is designed to minimise the high dropout rates of poor children in primary and secondary classes. • Evening libraries, to provide local children with an academic environment for after school hour study, which is generally not available in their homes, as well as extra tutoring. • It also involves coordination with Muslim schools to improve academic results. The scheme will provide financial assistance to families to replace the income of their labouring child and extra money to pay for school fees, uniforms, books and other educational needs. Extra financial support is needed to meet expenses of running evening libraries such as paying the supervisory teachers, renting the premises and buying furniture, computers and books. Please visit websites imesa.org.au and taleemijamaat.org to learn more about the program and how you can help financially the Indian Muslim children or start the program in your own town back home. Zahid Jamil is an engineering post graduate from Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) and runs a financial planning practice based in Sydney. He heads South Asian Muslim Association of Australia, SAMAA: http://samaa. org.au ), a benevolent institution offering wide range of services to the community elders. He also moderates an Islamic website “Islamic Forum for Education and Research” http://isfer.info/
Jihab Dib MP at IMESA launch.
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AMUST
Harmony Group: Pauline Hanson and Lauren Southern not welcome
Harmony Group guests with award winners at the 12th Interfaith Dinner, Bankstown. Mehar Ahmad The Canterbury Bankstown Harmony Group has raised grave concerns after the controversial recent visit by Pauline Hanson and Canadian white supremacist Lauren Southern to their local area causing disharmony in the otherwise peaceful community. The Group held its 12th Interfaith Dinner on Wednesday 8 August 2018 in Punch-
bowl, Sydney attended by politicians, interfaith leaders and members of the diverse community from the local area. The event hosted by the founder and current President of the Group Karl Saleh also included presentation of “Interfaith Dialogue Awards” by the special guest Mr Tony Burke MP, Shadow Federal Minister for Citizenship and Multiculturalism to the following: 1. Father Superior, Louis El Ferekh, St Charbel’s Maronite community in Sydney. 2. Dr Ibrahim Abu Mohammed, Grand Mufti of Australia. 3. Mr Zia Ahmad, Editor-in-Chief, AMUST,
Australasian Muslim Times. 4. Mr Anwar Alsouly, Head of the Daawah office, Saudi Embassy in Canberra. 5. Rev Graeme Watkins: Lakemba Uniting Church. The President of the Canterbury Bankstown Harmony group, Karl Saleh announced the 2018 theme for the Interfaith Dinner being “Australian Values: Tolerance and Mutual Respect. ” “Pauline Hanson and Lauren Southern visit to our area should be ignored and not welcomed,” Mr Saleh said.
This event gave the opportunity to network with various communities, learn from each other and share with others the importance of diversity through building bridges of understanding and harmony. The diverse gathering was addressed by a number of speakers representing various interfaith groups and professions including local, state and federal politicians. Mehar Ahmad based in Sydney is a Public School Teacher and President of Seena Inc, Publishers of AMUST.
Chris Hayes calls on government to take on stronger stance on Myanmar deny the Rohingya citizenship and basic government services such as health and education. Chris Hayes MP continues to not let the It is this abhorrent denial of basic human deteriorating human rights situation in rights that has legitimised the treatment of Myanmar be forgotten. He spoke in Par- the Rohingya more recently; however, this liament on 20 August 2018 about the on- escalation is of a different kind. going crisis involving the Myanmar secuThis is now a campaign of ethnic cleansrity forces and those in the Rakhine State, ing. the Rohingya Muslims. “While I’m pleased Australia is playing a His speech was days before the one year crucial role in efforts to find a satisfactory anniversary since the escalation of violence position in terms of the return of the peoin the Rakhine State on ple of the Rakhine State, Saturday 25 August nevertheless there is a “One year since the sitlot more that needs to be I call on the uation escalated from viodone. government to lence and abuse to atrocI call on the government ities and a humanitarian to take a stronger stance take a stronger crisis of catastrophic proagainst the authorities in stance against portions which has resultMyanmar and to impleed in the displacement of ment the recommendations the authorities in over 700,000 people from of the Kofi Annan-led adMyanmar. the Rakhine State.” visory commission by reThe United Nations and inforcing its commitment Human Rights Watch have to support unimpeded hudescribed the situation as a ‘textbook exam- manitarian access to all parts of the Rakhple of ethnic cleansing’ and ‘crimes against ine State and refugee camps in Bangladesh. humanity’. We must work closely with our regional “Clearly, there have been atrocities com- partners to ensure that the government of mitted against the Rohingya. Myanmar recommits to the pursuit of peace Evidence from a number of investigations and a process of national reconciliation. carried out by Human Rights Watch has The situation before the Australian govdocumented a series of brutal crackdowns ernment and the United Nations is urgent by the security forces against the ethnic Ro- and one that requires immediate attention. hingya Muslims, involving extrajudicial kill- We cannot merely play the role of bystander ings; the torture and suffering of men, wom- and hope for a satisfactory resolution. en and children; arson; and the destruction While these issues are intricate and and takeover of more than 300 villages by deep-rooted, we must take the necessary the Myanmar military. steps to force change, otherwise we are reIt is important to note the long history of ally going to see a catastrophic situation discrimination that has existed against the emerge once again in Myanmar.” Rohingya. The Myanmar government continues to His full speech is available at amust.com.au Mobinah Ahmad
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Amity Girls raise funds for ARO Qurban Appeal AMUST
Zia Ahmad The Amity College Girls High School students organised a fundraising dinner on Thursday 16 August in Sydney to raise awareness of global hunger and human plight. The invited keynote speaker Mrs Mehar Ahmad talked on “Altruism: A call for action” in order to nurture social empathy. The event held at the Preston, Sydney campus was attended by students, staff, parents and a number of guests from the community where funds were raised for the ARO Qubran Appeal. Amity runs the Qurban Campaign annually in collaboration with ARO to enhance community awareness of social inequalities and respond to the needs of impoverished communities. The dinner event was organised by Amity Pastoral Care Department where Homegroup and teachers worked in coordination with their class to prepare hamper packs for auction to raise funds for the Australian Relief Organisation’s Qurban Appeal and send sacrificial meat to the needy in various impoverished countries. The program for the evening was started by the MC’s Samiya and Sara followed by a welcome address by Mrs Ruveyda Ozturk, the Student Leadership Coordinator. Yasmin Hasan sang a beautiful song “Millions of Dream” followed by songs from Amity School Choir. The keynote speaker Mrs Mehar Ahmad, President of Seena Incorporated, Publishers of the Australasian Muslim Times AMUST
Keynote speaker Mrs Mehar Ahmad with Mrs Ruveyda Ozturk.
ARO volunteers on the ground delivering aid in Sri Lanka. and a teacher by profession, delivered her their hearts and hands and give generously speech with the topic “Altruism: A call for to ease someone’s suffering and said, “while action”. we are celebrating Eid, there would be peoShe defied “Altruism” as the principle ple around the world who would have nothand moral practice of concern for happiness ing to eat. Let’s feel for them and help them of other human beings, resulting in a quality out.” of life, both material and spiritual. The program also included a short play on “Altruism is a traditional virtue in many giving and sharing by Beyza Koca, Zeynep cultures and a core aspect of various reli- Newvzat and Baseerah Khalil and the song gious traditions and secular worldviews,” “What a Wonderful World” by Asiya Khan she said. and Alema Karic joined in chorus by the auShe quoted William Shakespeare, “How dience. far that little candle throws his beams! So The evening concluded with auction conshines a good deed in a weary world” and ducted by Ms Ozer Yilmazlar where a large emphasised that good deeds not only need to collection of jewellery, paintings, hand be performed but need to be shared widely made items of decoration and collectable for inspiration. items of arts and crafts were snapped up by Mrs Ahmad urged those present to open members of the audience in highly competitive biddings. Close to $1700 was raised from auction bids for the hamper packs while more than $5000 was raised from the various other auction items. ARO have recieved the request for almost 400 Qurbans worth up to $50,000 for the 2018 Qurban campaign. The sacrificial meat from these Qurbans will be distributed in Kenya and Sri Lanka this year by ARO. Every year community representatives including volunteers and parents from Amity together with ARO officials travel to selected destinations for the distribution of the sacrificial meat packages directly to the Auction items Qurans, Jewellery and needy. more.
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AMU Alumni elects new team
AMUST Media AMU Alumni of Australia elected its new executive council at the AGM held on Sunday 29 July 2018 at the Bill Lovelee Youth Centre, Chester Hill in Sydney. The new executive council will carry out its social and educational programs for the next two years (2018-2020). AMU Alumni of Australia has been working for the last 22 years with the main objective of promoting higher education and helping financially disadvantaged students to achieve their academic goals at the Aligarh Muslim University in India This program has now been extended to Jamia Milia, Dehli and also to primary and secondary school students extending to six projects in UP, India with the community’s support. Alumni also help in infrastructure projects to establish school buildings, classrooms, science laboratories, hand pumps, wells and supplies computers in various schools. The Alumni will be holding its annual Sir Syed Day on Saturday 3 November 2018 at Auburn Town Hall in Sydney. Dr Anas Nadwi, the returning officer conducted the elections at the AGM and announced the executive council as follows:
Mr Khursheed Anwar President
Mr Siraj Akhtar Vice President
Mr Ibadur Rehman Secretary
Mr Arif Qureshi
Assistant Secretary
Mr Mohammad Samiruddin Treasurer
Mr Yusuf Mustafa Assistant Treasurer
Executive Members:
Mr Syed Hamid Ali, Dr Samiuddin Syed, Dr Azhar Nomani, Dr Shekeeb Mohammad, Mrs Saba Rasheed, Mrs Yusra Israr, Mr Riyaz Akhter, Mr Faiz Ahmad, Mr Zamir Khan, Mr Aale-Ali.
Islamic Studies Network launch at WSU
students, community members Muslims as well as people of other faiths and no faith. The objectives of the Postgraduate Islamic Studies Network is to form inter-disciplinary and inter-institutional collaborations and networking opportunities among academics and students interested in Islamic related agenda and research projects. Postgraduate Islamic Studies Network established in the Graduate School forms a vehicle to bring students and academics from all schools at Western Sydney University and from other Australian universities working on Islamic and Muslim-focused research projects together for the purpose of exchanging ideas, networking, creating opportunities for collaboration, and developing mutually beneficial relationships.
Dr Rakime Elmir
The Postgraduate Islamic Studies Network was launched on Wednesday 8 August at Western Sydney University, Bankstown campus by Pro-Vice Chancellor Research and Graduate Studies, Professor James Arvanitakis bringing together more than 60 inter-institutional and inter-disciplinary academics and students. The network is led by Dr Jan Ali, Senior Lecturer in the School of Humanities and Dr Rakime Elmir, Lecturer and Deputy Director Clinical Education Midwifery in School of Nursing and Midwifery. The launch included the keynote address by Dr Jan Ali who elaborated on Islam as a religion and its practice in various disciplines of human activity as well as defined the area of Is-
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From left: Professor James Arvanitakis, Dr Rakime Elmir and Dr Jan Ali. lamic Studies as an academic discipline. discussion amongst the diverse group The launch was followed by a lively of attendees that included academics,
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Dr Rakime Elmir is a Lecturer at Western Sydney University, School of Nursing and Midwifery.
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Celebration of Palestinian identity & heritage estinian children living under Israeli military Occupation in the West Bank. Visiting from Palestine as part of their naMore than 450 people tional speaking tour, Salwa and Gerard used from all walks of life their keynote speeches to paint a picture of gathered in solidarity what it life is like for Palestinians living unwith Palestine at the ander Israeli occupation, and in particular, the nual Australia Advocalegal system’s discriminatory treatment of cy Palestine Network – Palestinians APAN fundraiser held in They spoke about Israel’s discriminatory Sydney on Saturday 18 system and daily human rights violations August. against Palestinian children. In particular Palestinians, activists, authors, politicians those like Ahed Tamimi, who find themfrom across the spectrum and allies came to- selves held without charge, tried in kangagether in support of APAN’s work. The or- roo courts, and taken into Israeli prisons far ganisation has been a key vehicle in keeping from families. Palestine on the political agenda in AustralNotably, Salwa’s speech raised the issues ia, as well as facilitating Palestinian voices, and implications of being both a Palestiniand the fundraising dinner is just one of the an citizen of Israel and a woman living and many ways the organisaworking under Israeli tion achieves these goals. Occupation. The evening was a celPalestinian author and They spoke ebration of Palestinian refugee Olfat Mahmoud identity and heritage as about Israel’s was another of the strong well as a sobering revoices on the night, urgdiscriminatory minder of the reality on ing attendees to do their the ground. With somepart even in hostile posystem and daily thing for everyone, the litical environments. As human rights program weaved a range a Palestinian refugee in of cultural and political Lebanon, she urged all violations against activities,. not to forget Palestinians The night included Palestinian children in refugee camps. traditional music perforOlfat was also part mances, ‘dabke’ (Palesof the special “Writer’s tinian cultural dance) by Turath, a ‘Writer’s Corner”, which hosted authors including Corner’ featuring several prominent Pales- Leila Yusuf Chung and Randa Abdel-Fattah, tinian authors and poets, and of course, the who generously donated signed copies of keynote speakers, Military Court Watch their books and spent the night standing for Co-Founders Salwa Duaibis and Gerard ‘selfies’ with fans. Horton. APAN acknowledges that this event was In the wake of the global coverage Pales- held on Aboriginal land, and that we live tinian teen icon Ahed Tamimi has attracted, and work on Aboriginal land, so we must the world has turned an eye to Israel’s ongo- remain mindful of how we can continue to ing mistreatment of Palestinian children and stand against injustice here and in Palestine. the hundreds still behind Israeli bars. Salwa Duaibis and Gerard Horton es- Sara Sal is the Media and Advocacy Camtablished Military Court Watch in order to paign Coordinator at Australia Palestine highlight and advocate for the rights of Pal- Advocacy Network and is based in Sydney.
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Sara Sal
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Gerard Horton (Military Court Watch), Senator Anne Urquhart, Salwa Duaibis (Military Court Watch), Susan Templeman MP, Wendy Turner (APAN).
8 ways to help the people of Gaza AMUST Media The ongoing assault on the people of Palestine continues to echo in the hearts of all those who mourn the painful occupation where hospitals are destroyed, schools obliterated, homes shattered to pieces and more and more innocent children dying, the situation in Gaza seems all but hopeless. However, thanks to social media, even as bombs continue to rain down, the people of Gaza have not given up hope, and neither can we. Their resilience must be our inspiration, their mere existence, our motivation. We must continue to speak out against the violence and terror being inflicted on innocents. Here are eight ways, though may seem trivial, might just add up to make a world of a difference:
help the people of Palestine? Use social media to raise awareness, express outrage over the indiscriminate killing of innocent civilians and correct factual misconception, so that the longstanding fabricated narrative, can once and for all be replaced by the truth.
3. Talk to friends and family on a personal level
Organise a local protest in your area or attend one already scheduled.
As the saying goes, fix the heart, and the rest will follow. Appeal to people’s heart and give them the facts, starting with the beginning of the conflict. The narrative of what is the Israeli-Palestinian conflict pushed by the mainstream media is so fictitious that many people have no idea of the truth.
2. Engage on Social Media
4. Put it in Writing
1. Participate in a Peaceful Protest
Social media is one of the most powerful organization tools available. Why can’t it SEPTEMBER 2018 / ISSUE 154
sign a petition and say why you support an end to the violence and an end to the illegal occupation of Palestine.
5. Donate to a charity or support an organisation. Support organisations such as APAN: Australian Palestinian Advocacy Network, www.apan.org.au.
6. Support the BDS movement
The BDS movement website, www. bdsmovement.net is packed with loads of information on the BDS movement and how to get involved. Perhaps this is one of the most effective ways of supporting Palestine. According to the BDS movement website, the consumer boycott is beginning to bite, too: a fifth of Israeli exporters reported a drop in demand as a result of the boycott in the wake of the
Write to the prime minister, call your member of parliament, WWW.AMUST.COM.AU
Gaza massacre.” Write a letter to companies, Tweet to them or Facebook them, telling them you refuse to buy their products until they stop supporting the occupation.
7. Make Dua’a, #PrayforPalestine
It may seem like the least activist thing to do, but for the billions of believers around the world, prayer is the most powerful weapon. Organize an interfaith prayer and invite people from all religions and backgrounds. Pray not just for Palestine, but for all the poor and oppressed.
8. And last but not least, support peace building initiatives
There are many Muslim and Jewish organizations who are working together to bring peace. There are also many Jewish organizations who have spoken out against the occupation and against the violence. That is, supporting Palestine is not exclusive to one religion, ethnicity or race. Supporting Palestine is about standing up against oppression, against colonization, against discrimination, and against inequality. Supporting Palestine is about standing up for humanity.
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Meri Pehchan
PAKISTAN Australians celebrate Pakistan’s Independence and Identity
Mobinah Ahmad Over three hundred people turned out for the spectacular third annual “Meri Pehchan [My Identity] Pakistan” entertainment fundraiser on Saturday 11 August 2018 in Bankstown, Sydney celebrating the anniversary of Pakistan’s Independence over 70 years ago. It was definitely a night to remember with affection as the Pakistani community got together to remember the beautiful culture of their heritage. Attendees wearing green and white as part of the theme of the event, sung the Pakistani National Anthem. Following a series of entertainment pieces including a song performance, a speech competition, a quiz competition, poetry and a stage play. A character parade where little kids wore
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traditional clothing, fake beards and mustaches representing leading figures of Pakistan was one of the highlights of the event. It strengthens their dual identity of being Pakistani Australians by having a sense of connection to their heritage and to feel a sense of pride.
AUSTRALASIAN MUSLIM TIMES
The Final Performance The final performance of the night was “Irtiqa-e-Pakistan”, a stage play which was quite emotional and moving as it represented the history of Pakistan from 1965 to 2005. The play captured the moments in history such as when Pakistan took in Afghan refu-
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gees in 1980, their first female prime minister, Benazir Bhutto and reflected on the significance of encouraging women to be educated. The performance ended with an incredible devastating representation of the 2005 earthquake where 86 000 people died and 69 000 were injured, with extensive damage to Northern Pakistan. A man playing the role of an aid worker picks up a young girl collapsed in his arms as he hands her over to her mother who began to weep. The acting of all the performers was very moving and truly portrayed the successes and struggles Pakistan has gone through. Events like these are necessary for young Australians with Pakistani heritage to learn more about their culture and history. All proceeds from the event went to support Crescent Relief to help orphans in Pakistan. ISSUE 154 / SEPTEMBER 2018
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Youth PoWR 2018 calls for Harmony for Humanity Ryan Epondulan Over 200 youth from eight religious faiths attended Youth PoWR on Sunday 19 August at Sydney Olympic Park with the theme “Harmony for Humanity: Unity in Diversity”. The event associated with the Parliament of the World’s Religions was held at the Soka Gakkai International Australia centre that brought together young people with a voice and a vote from diverse religious traditions including Aboriginal Spirituality, Baha’i, Buddhist, Christian, Jewish, Hindu, Muslim and Sikh. Ken Zulumovski, Director of Gamarada Universal Indigenous Resources, reflected on the theme in his Acknowledgement of Country, highlighting the diversity but unity amongst the indigenous peoples of Australia. This was followed by a performance from the Buuja Buuja Butterfly Dancers, showing harmony between humans and the environment. Fr Patrick McInerney, Director of the Columban Centre for Christian-Muslim Relations, called on the honourable members of the Youth Parliament to do much better than the dishonourable racism shown recently in the Australian Federal Parliament.
The Christian speaker was Patrice Moriarty who spoke about the need for greater religious harmony within our own communities, generated through a love for all humankind. Karan Singh provided insights into the day-to-day life of a Sikh; and how the act of serving people becomes the serving of God. Hindu speaker, Vincy Jain, recalled moments when people of different religious faiths have come to work together to promote peace and respect for all. The speeches were interspersed with performances that presented the harmony theme in artistic forms. Jewish performers led by Rev Joshua Weinberger, gave a mesmerising performance of traditional Hebrew songs with messages of peace and harmony. Muslim performer, Sara Mansour, performed a spoken word poetry piece about her upbringing in the multicultural streets of Punchbowl. Buddhist performers led by Yulianto, gave a solemn performance of the Buddhist Sutra. Youth from the Sydney Cluster of the Baha’i faith brought a sense of unity in the room, through encouraging attendees to sing along in a choral prayer on how we all belong to the same creator, and the need to detach ourselves from worldly things. Discussions in small groups enabled the youth participants to dialogue with each other, sharing about their own faith or belief
system, and what they are taught about how to treat people of different faiths. This was an opportunity to gain a greater understanding of each other’s religious faith. In a second round of discussions, they tackled social issues in our world today, committing to undertake a PoWRful action that was practical and achievable. Most groups chose discrimination and equal opportunity as their issue of concern. However, online polling revealed that individuals were keen to commit to issues around community engagement and interreligious dialogue. Much gratitude to the Glenburnie Program, the NSW Government through Multicultural NSW and St Columbans Mission Society, for funding the Youth PoWR multi-faith initiative, and to the Soka Gakkai International Australiacentre for hosting the event! We pray that Youth PoWR continues to inspire attendees, including the young-atheart, to make a difference in the communities in which they live. Feature article of Bridges, 80, September 2018 Ryan Epondulan is the Youth & Networking Coordinator of the Columban Centre for Christian-Muslim Relations (CCCMR) and is based in Sydney, Australia.
Pillars of Peace The Abraham Conference 2018 Dr Patrick Mclnerney
The 2018 Abraham Conference was held at Western Sydney University, Parramatta campus on Sunday 5 August. The theme was “Pillars of Peace: Jews, Christians and Muslims Working Together”. Rev Dr Patrick McInerney welcomed all present using the traditional religious greeting of Judaism, Christianity and Islam—“Peace be with you”—in Hebrew, Latin and Arabic. Shirley Gilbert, a lecturer in Secondary Education at Western Sydney University, gave the Acknowledgement of Country followed by recitations of a Jewish prayer and readings from the New Testament and the Holy Qur’an. Professor Kevin Dunn, Dean of the School of Social Science & Psychology at Western Sydney University and Facilitator for the conference introduced the keynote speaker, Mr Steve Killelea, the Founder & Executive Chairman of the internationally acclaimed Institute for Economics and Peace. Mr Killelea gave a fascinating account of the Institute’s research on peace. He detailed the indicators they use to measure peace, enabling them to rank 163 countries in order of peace and their improvement or deterioration in peace. In the last decade, 75 countries became more peaceful but 85 countries deteriorated, leading to an overall global decline in peace of 2.38%. Australia ranks 13 and is stable, showing neither improvement nor decline. While deaths in battle and from terrorism have increased, on a more positive note, 58% of countries show reduced military expenditure and 70% of countries had a drop in the homicide rate. SEPTEMBER 2018 / ISSUE 154
The consequences and economic costs of violence are enormous. Nearly 1% of the global population are now displaced. The global cost of violence in 2017 was $1.48 trillion dollars i.e. or $1,988 per person or 12.4% of global GDP. Positively, peace yields significant economic benefits, in terms of higher incomes, better environmental outcomes, and higher GDP growth per annum. Contrary to false accusations, religion is not the sole cause of armed conflict. There is usually a variety of factors. Almost 86% of conflicts have more than one cause. When religion is a causal factor, it is more accurately described as the use of religion for another cause. While religion may have a slight positive impact on peace, the major factors that lead to or away from peace are social and political. For example, positive peace is more likely with a well-functioning government, equitable distribution of resources, good relations with neighbours, low levels of corruption and high levels of human capital and the acceptance of the rights of others. The empirical data from the Institute for Economics & Peaceprovides cutting-edge information on what promotes and what hinders peace. The Institute’s findings are available online, including the Global Peace Index 2018at https://goo.gl/LqvkBnand the Positive Peace Report 2017 at https://goo. gl/mYUiBm. Three panellists from the Abrahamic faiths, Daniel Samowitz, Head of Jewish Education at Emanuel Synagogue, Peter Gates, Deputy National Director of Catholic Mission Australia, and Suleyman Sertkaya from the Centre for Islamic Studies & Educationat Charles Sturt University, provided personal responses to the keynote presentation. The panel was followed by Q & A, social interaction over refreshments, small group discussions and a final plenary to gather it all together.
AMUST
Women of Diversity Dinner in Bankstown
Elise Hawthorne Around 300 women from over 20 cultural backgrounds came together for a night of singing, dancing, eating and laughing at the 2018 Women of Diversity Dinner (WDD) held at the Emporium Function Centre in Bankstown on Saturday 4 August 2018. The WDD organising committee was thrilled to have the host of SBS Living Black, Karla Grant, emcee the event – which was held during national NAIDOC month. Guests were treated to songs in French, Arabic, Hebrew and Hindi by multilingual performer Dahlia Dior and had fun learning Bollywood dance moves from classically-trained Indian dancers, sisters Varsha and Megha Krishnappa. Another highlight of the evening was the Afghan fashion parade, the traditional dresses were simply stunning. NSW Jewish Board of Deputies Community Relations & Policy Manager Lynda Ben-Menashe said, “the WDD is the city’s premier multicultural event for women, giving them the opportunity to celebrate their own cultures, embrace others’ and just have fun. Our message is simple – whether you were born in Australia, or arrived recently, we all want this home of ours to be a harmonious and peaceful place for our families. The WDD is an avenue to express this sen-
Keynote speaker Mr Steve Killelea, the Founder & Executive Chairman of the Institure for Economics and Peace. The 2018 Abraham Conference provided a very rich, challenging and fruitful discussion for all who participated; but the question was asked, how come more people did not attend and participate in these very important discussions? In conclusion, representatives from the Organizing Committee thanked all for their attendance and active participation in the process, and gave a vote of thanks and presented gifts to each of the speakers. The Abraham Conference is planned, organised and co-hosted by representatives of Affinity Intercultural Foundation, the Australian Egyptian Forum Council, the Columban Centre for Christian-Muslim Relations, the NSW Jewish Board of Deputiesand the Uniting Church in Australia: Synod of NSW & ACT. This article was originally written for Bridges no. 80, September 2018.
timent.” “The feedback from the dinner has been fantastic,” said Ben-Menashe. We are already looking forward to next year’s event!” “The annual Women of Diversity Dinner was a joyful event that bought together women of many different backgrounds. Everyone involved had a fun time, the hall was filled with laughter, singing and dancing with the singer Dahlia Dior’s Hindi number welcoming new Indian arrivals setting the scene for an inspirational and colourful fashion parade by women from the Afghani community followed by traditional South Indian dancing. To our surprise, we even had a swift Bollywood dance lesson, which was the icing on the cake, making most of us jingle and mingle even further”, said Zubeda Raihman, President, Muslim Women’s National Network of Australia, Inc. The WDD is organised by a partnership of organisations including the Ethnic Communities’ Council of NSW, Afghan Women of the Move, Australian South Sea Islanders (ASSI) – Port Jackson, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Muslim Women’s National Network, NSW Jewish Board of Deputies, SAHELI, Settlement Services International, Uniting Church, and individual women.
Rev Dr Patrick McInerney is the Director of the Columban Mission Institute and Coordinator of its Centre for Christian-Muslim Relations and is based in Sydney.
Elise Hawthorne is a Women of Diversity Dinner committee member, journalist and marketing & communications director at EXPOSURE Communications
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Free Virtual Piano Guide for AMUST readers! Philip Feinstein
The Music for Refugees organisation has created and tested a new and unique method to teach people to play the piano and keyboard. And the true test was at the Villawood Detention Centre last Friday! This new and innovative Virtual Piano Guide is also for people who have never played an instrument before. Looking like a keyboard with notes exactly the same size as a piano, it outlines various notes and chords on the scales of C, F and G. And because it is colour-coded, it allows the participant to easily play the three chords as directed in order to conform to a song - the initial song is The Lion Sleeps Tonight, and because it uses the most basic of chord structures, it also allows the user to play any song using those three chords.
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This new and innovative Virtual Piano Guide is also for people who have never played an instrument before.
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Most songs would fall into that category giving the new pianist the ability to play songs like Bring it on home to me, You are my sunshine, Bye bye love, Save the last dance for me, Stand by me, Walk right back, and many more.
At his visit to Villawood Detention Centre, Philip Feinstein spent time in three different compounds using the Virtual Piano Guide. “I was impressed by the overall success during the lessons. The result was about 80% of the detainees playing an actual keyboard after having received instruction via the guide” he said. He explained how on each visit he will have another song for them to learn, using the same three chords. “And on another future
session I will also introduce the Am chord (A-minor) to them.” AMUST readers need just cut out the Virtual Piano Guide and follow the colour coding of the notes. The C-chord has the notes in red (C + E + G), the F-chord has the notes in green (F + A + C) and the G-chord has the notes in blue (G + B + D). The song listed has the order of the chords, so all that is needed is for the player to practice on the guide and then put their
new knowledge into place by playing the song on an actual piano or keyboard. It will need them to sing along, but that can be in private and good fun. Once again the Music for Refugees program is showing how playing music can reduce stress. Philip Feinstein is a Sydney based writer, musician and activist working for MUSIC FOR REFUGEES www.musicforrefugees.org
Ingredients - 3 cups chickpeas, soaked overnight - 2 – 3 flatbread rounds - 200g butter - 300g plain yoghurt - 5 cloves garlic - 1 teaspoon tahini - 100g slivered almonds - Parsley, finely chopped to garnish - 3 teaspoons coarse salt - 1 teaspoon sweet smoked paprika to garnish Method Cooking method: Baking Fill a saucepan with water to cover the chickpeas, about 5 centimetres above the chickpeas. Bring to the boil and cook for about half an hour until softened. The time will vary greatly depending on the size of the chickpeas and whether they have been soaked overnight, so check them every 15 minutes to ensure they cook properly and remain covered with water. Preheat the oven to 250°C. Melt some butter. Lightly toast some flatbread in the oven. Brush the flatbread with butter and place on the oven racks. Allow to bake, checking regularly to ensure it doesn’t burn. Once lightly toasted, remove and place in a tray. Melt some butter and drizzle over the backed bread. Sprinkle with salt. Turn down the head and bake for further 5 minutes. Meanwhile, pound the garlic in a mortar and pestle
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with some coarse salt, until it makes a smooth puree. Add the garlic to the yoghurt and tahini. Stir until well combined. Remove the bread from the oven and break into chip-sized pieces. With a ladle, drain the hot chickpeas. Add to the bread. Cover the entire tray with a 2-centimetre layer of chickpeas. Add a thick layer of the yoghurt mixture. WWW.AMUST.COM.AU
Sprinkle paprika on top of the yoghurt. Meanwhile, in a frying pan place the remaining butter and slivered almonds, Toast until caramelised. Immediately pout this mixture over the cold yoghurt. It should make a “tsh” sound when the hot butter meets the cold yoghurt. Sprinkle with parsley and enjoy
ISSUE 154 / SEPTEMBER 2018
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BUSINESS 29
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Interpersonal relationships Recognition for diverse young and human rights panel professionals Affinity continues with difficult but necessary conversations
Mobinah Ahmad
Minh Ai Nguyen On Thursday, 16 August, Affinity Intercultural Foundation, continuing with its popular panel series hosted a special Lunchtime Lecture with two highly distinguished Australian law figures: former Justice of the High Court, Hon Michael Kirby AC and the University of Sydney’s Emeritus Professor Ron McCallum AO. In a conversation titled Interpersonal Relationships and Human Rights, the pair discussed the issues that are faced by people within the LGBTQIA community, as well as those living with a disability. The facilitator of the discussion was Pauline Wright, Executive Director of the Law Council of NSW. Michael began by sharing how the socio and political climate of his youth affected his coming out journey, making it a painful and harrowing experience. “When I was growing up, I discovered that I was gay. I knew it wasn’t a good feeling because you had to be thoroughly ashamed of it and bottle it up, hiding it from your family and loved ones.” he said. “Every second week, there was a news story about police trapping a gay person.” He also shared personal anecdotes from a life shared with long-term partner, Johan von Vloten, including the time they spent travelling through Europe in a kombi van. After 50 years together, Michael joked that he and Johan are still unsure about mar-
Emeritus Professor Ron McCallum AO (left) with Hon Michael Kirby AC. riage, citing that it was, “too soon to tell.” tion by imploring that we must remain vigThe one message that Michael wanted his ilant to ensure the rights of people with a audience to remember from his talk? disability are protected. “Gay people exist. You can’t change us. “Many years ago, disability was seen as We can’t change us. We won’t disappear a result of some wrong done by our parents and we’ll just keep popping up. This time, or grandparents. In some nations, people young people will speak up.” without a disability were not seen as full citRon McCallum continued the conversa- izens, and were not even allowed full voting rights,” he said. “We must be vigilant to protect human rights. We cannot stand still. “It’s important that we teach people with cognitive disabilities about relationships and the nature of equality. Everyone has the right to sexual expression. “We should always be seen for the fullness of our humanity. Part of that is the richness of expressing love and sexuality, and the empathy that can spring from that,” he said. The housefull event also included the presentation of gifts to the panelists and concluding remarks by Ahmet Polat, Executive Director of the Affinity Intercultural Foundation who pointed out that Affinity continues to bring together prominent people within our diverse community to tackle sometimes difficult but necessary conversations. Zia Ahmad presenting a gift to Emeritus Professor Ron McCallum AO.
From left: Ahmet Polat, Emeritus Professor Ron McCallum AO, Hon Michael Kirby AC, Pauline Wright and Stephen Blanks. SEPTEMBER 2018 / ISSUE 154
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The Hon Ray Williams MP, Minister for Multiculturalism has honored the contribution of an array of talented and high achieving young professionals from diverse cultural and professional backgrounds at a networking event held on Tuesday 14 August 2018 at the NSW Parliament House. In amidst of the rhetoric of a recent politician’s speech that cultural diversity undermines social cohesion, it’s only natural to be in low spirits if you’re a person of colour in Australia. However, it is crucial not to be despondent or lose faith, and to remember that as a multicultural nation, cultural diversity is one of our greatest strengths that promote social cohesion. Mr Williams welcomed the guests by charmingly reflecting that he knew the parents of many young professionals gathered at Strangers Dining Hall at the Parliament House. As some of the young professionals in the room were the sons and daughters of migrants, it’s a point of pride that every generation seeks to achieve higher levels of professional success using the support and inspiration of their parents. The Minister spoke about the significance of events like these.
“We brought together tonight, hundreds of people from different nationalities, different backgrounds together in a room in Parliament House to say to them: this is the future of Australia. Here is the best and brightest young people who have studied hard, who are now working hard, they are young professionals achieving at the highest level.” said Ray Williams, Minister for Multiculturalism,” he said. During my brief interview with him, I realised that no matter what hateful rhetoric is out there, he was right that there were a large number of high achievers amongst our community from diverse background. There were so many familiar young faces from the multicultural community at the networking event. It was such a wonderful opportunity to engage with other young professionals from different religious and cultural backgrounds. It’s beautiful to see the great relationship the Minister has with the NSW Premier Gladys Berijklian and to see how much of a wonderful team they make in NSW. Mr Williams further reflected on this memorable occasion: “Cultural and linguistic diversity is one of our greatest strengths and assets. Nowhere is this more evident than in our young people who speak languages other than English, and who travel the world experiencing new cultures and traditions. Ultimately, this knowledge and experience enriches and contributes to our entire society in NSW. I was so impressed by the people I met who were passionate about contributing to our State and making a real difference for multicultural communities.”
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Muslim kids join Children’s Festival Warren Duncun
Who are they most afraid of! Fazlul Huq When all other life forms including grass and shrubs, trees and ferns, virus and microbes, Snakes and lizards, horses and mules, Elephants and giraffe, crocodiles and dolphins, whales and sharks, butterflies and the honeybees, kookaburra and the albatross, monkey and chimps, the bear and the donkeys, the camel and kangaroo, the cat and the dog, the cow and the buffalo, the rabbits and the cockroach, the flies and the mosquitoes, and many more, Were asked the question: “Whom are you most afraid of?” All said: “We are most afraid of the humans who betray the Covenant! As we feel most secured in their midst when they uphold truth and justice”. Associate Professor Fazlul Huq is based in Sydney and leads the Biomedical Science Cancer Research Group in the School of Medical Sciences, Sydney Medical School. He is also an accomplished poet with over 12,000 compositions in Bengali and English and has also been involved in various community projects.
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go a long way towards garnering harmony within all our communities.” Over 350 children from 40 community groups performed on the main stage and marched in the grand parade through the
park as well as proudly sharing their culture through activity stalls. Thousands of people from the south west of Sydney flocked to the festival in the centre of Campbelltown. By the end of the day there was general
agreement amongst participants, their families and VIPS that this festival was now a fixture on the local events calendar. Media enquiries: Brian Laul 0412 581 395 or Warren Duncan 0411 507080.
Righteous deception: Lessons from a movie and Seerah Irfan Yusuf
Imagine this scenario. A dangerous enemy is threatening your community with violence. You have the opportunity to infiltrate that enemy, enter its ranks and manipulate it into action in a self-destructive manner. In doing so, you are risking your personal safety. Your cover might be blown. Members of the enemy may be suspicious of each other, but they are likely more suspicious of a newcomer. Or even of an oldcomer behaving differently. This is the story behind Denzel Washington’s latest movie BlacKkKlansman. Washington’s son plays a rooky detective of African American heritage who infiltrates the viciously racist Ku Klux Klan, an organisation with extreme hatred of Blacks, Jews and other groups. So how can a Black police officer infiltrate an all-White organisation? Simple. The Black cop talks to the KKK over the phone, and his White colleague talks to them in person using the same name and identity. It should be easy work for the White policeman. Except that in real life, he is Jewish. Admittedly, he is not a devout Jew. He never had a Bar Mitzvah ceremony. He was never surrounded by Jews when growing up. He was just another White kid. But he is troubled by having to deny his Jewishness and having to repeat standard KKK mantras about “kikes”. Exposed to anti-Semitism, the Jewish cop says to his Negro partner: “I never thought much about it. Now I think about it all the time”. Which makes sense really. You don’t have to be super religious to become upset and offended when some ignorant fool keeps talking falsehoods about your heritage. And without an understanding of how
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the ethics of your heritage teaches you to handle such insults, you might just flip. (Incidentally the Jewish cop’s nickname among his colleagues was “Flip”.) As I watched the movie, I couldn’t help but remember the Prophet Muhammad’s (s) saying:“War is deception”. These words he spoke to a man named Nu’aym bin Mas’ud al-Ghatafani who secretly approached him at the Battle of the Ditch. Ghatafani used his contacts with all the major players seeking to destroy the small and vulnerable community. These enemies had surrounded the Muslims on all sides. Thanks to al-Ghatafani’s diplomacy, these
“You don’t have
to be super religious to become upset and offended when some ignorant fool keeps talking falsehoods about your heritage.
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Campbelltown’s iconic Koshigaya Park was turned into a kid’s kingdom at the weekend as the Macarthur Multicultural Children’s Festival was born. From Scottish Sword Dance to Maori Hakka to Punjabi Bhangra and Columbian Salsa, centre stage exploded in a riot of cultural colour. The new festival celebrated twenty years of cultural gatherings for children in many parts of Sydney organised by the Children’s Festival Organisation led by founder Thuat Nguyen OAM who said on Sunday: “We believe that children are a starting point in building social cohesion and therefore this festival is our best way to create harmony in our community and to make everyone feel proud to be Australians.” Festival Director, Brian Laul, said today: “The festival opened up a connection and a dialogue between people of the different cultures that make up Macarthur’s social fabric”. Meanwhile, Mr Greg Warren MP, State Member for Campbelltown, told the huge crowd in Koshigaya Park during the official launch of the new festival: “This festival provides opportunities for children and adults to join in many exciting activities that
sides began fighting among themselves, demanding hostages from each other on the very morning they were supposed to launch a joint attack. Ghatafani set against each other two sides known for their violence, their racism and their military and economic might. He used the trust he had built up with these two sides over many years. This act of deception was Ghatafani’s first conscious act as a Muslim. Similarly, Flip’s first conscious act as a Jew, as a man who inherited Abrahamic values and rejected racism and ethnic chauvinism, was to use the whiteness of his skin and his all-White upbringing to infiltrate the KKK along with his Black colleague. Their struggle to cause a dent in the activities of the KKK was built around righteous deception. Irfan Yusuf is a lawyer and an award-winning writer and reviewer. He is a PhD Candidate at Alfred Deakin Institute for Citizenship & Globalisation, Deakin University. ISSUE 154 / SEPTEMBER 2018
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Addressing the exploitation of migrants When I migrated to Sydney from Pakistan, more than 26 years ago, I didn’t see many brown faces where I lived, studied or worked. However, over the past two decades, more and more migrants from diverse backgrounds have come to Australia to make a new life. The diversity of food, culture, art, drama, music, language and skills we have brought to Australia has made our society more vibrant and exciting. I am very proud to be part of the South Asian-Australian community and one of Australia’s few migrant politicians. But, while politicians have been quick to court migrant communities as voting blocs—befriending us by through groups like the ‘Liberal Friends of India’ or ‘Subcontinental Friends of Labor’—the deeper issues of racism and chronic labour exploitation are yet to be dealt with by either of the major parties. Sadly, whenever non-white migrants are mentioned it is often purely for our economic contribution or the opportunities we present to increase trade with our ancestral countries. We are continuing to hear horrific stories of bosses exploiting migrants, particularly young students. And we should not forget that the Australian Government’s brutal asylum seeker policies have caused untold suffering. Politicians need to see us as more than photo opportunities at our cultural and religious festivals such as Diwali or Eid. We don’t want to be talked at—or down to. We need to be treated as equals and allowed to
influence issues that affect us. Migrants are not simply cogs in the machine of the economy, doing the jobs that many others may not want to do. We are not just swinging voting blocs in marginal suburban seats. And we certainly are not just late-night workers in the taxi industry, convenience stores and petrol stations. We are known for being open-hearted. Sharing our culture, food and knowledge is second n a t u r e to us. So sure, court us, attend our cultural events and rave about our food. But, more importantly, work with us to solve those issues that are too often swept under the rug.
“We are not just
swinging voting blocs in marginal suburban seats.
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Senator Mehreen Faruqi
The first Muslim woman elected to an Australian parliament, Senator Mehreen Faruqi is a Greens MP, career engineer and life-long activist for social and environmental justice.
The network comprises 16 senior female leaders of industry associations and business chambers from across Australia. They will be ambassadors for the Heart Foundation, supporting its efforts to educate the community about heart disease in women.
Higher prevalence of heart disease in culturally diverse women A Meerah Studies show that there is a higher prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors amongst Australian women of Middle Eastern background. The Heart Foundation and the Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry launched “Business Women Champions of the Heart”, the nation’s first network of senior business women dedicated to raising awareness about heart disease in women on Wednesday 15 August at MinterEllison, Sydney.
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Mobinah Ahmad was selected as an ambassador for the Business Women Champions of the Heart initiative, as a senior female leader at the Australia Arab Chamber of Commerce & Industry. “I was so shocked to learn that heart disease was three times deadlier than breast cancer in women. It made me realise that I need to be more aware of my health and do more research for my own sake and for my community,” she said. As an ambassador, Mobinah spoke about the importance of educating the community about heart disease in women, especially in migrant commu-
nities. “It just made me realise, that as a community, from a Muslim multicultural community background, we don’t talk about heart health, especially for women.” Mobinah spoke about the importance of having ambassadors from migrant committees who represent this cause, and talked about the impact they can have. “There’s the saying, “if you educate a woman, you empower a community”, this initiaive is like that. As ambassadors, it’s our responsibility to see what we can do, back to our networks and see we can educate women and fam-
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ilies” The impact of heart disease is felt most keenly amongst women from low socioeconomic and culturally diverse communities. It’s important to have culturally sensitive targeted intervention programs to decrease modifiable risk for CVD, obesity, physical inactivity and smoking. Studies show that the implementation of primary care measures for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in migrants is necessary and it should consider the ethnic differences and heterogeneous risk profiles.
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Zaynab Gul
Muslim Women’s Association
House of Sakinah
CCK Community Kitchen
Islamic Women’s Welfare Association
About: MWA is a non-profit service that offers non institutional, nonjudgmental programs and activities. They operate a 24 hour crisis/supported accommodation for women and children escaping domestic violence or in crisis. Where: 47 Wangee Rd, Lakemba, NSW, 2196. Contact: 9750 6916.
About: House of Sakinah provides a safe and secure environment for women to get together in recreational or educational activities, They provide crisis accommodation, legal information and personal support to women and children in need. Where: 3 Carew Street, Mount Druitt, NSW, 2770. Contact: 8664 6866.
Australian Muslim Women’s Association About: AMWA provides support for Muslim women living in Australia in interpreting the practice of Islam through an Australian cultural perspective, helping them to tackle everyday decision making and engage in active citizenship. Where: Level 2, Suite 3, 90 Phillip St, Parramatta, NSW, 2150. Contact: 9649 3330.
About: IWWA runs programs and services for women and children that include playgroups, pre kindy classes, programs for teenage girls, Arabic language classes, Qur’an memorisation and tajweed classes, as well as social events and school holiday activities. Where: 181 Haldon St, Lakemba, NSW, 2195. Contact: 9759 1675.
About: CC Community Kitchen was created to help those in those community who are doing it tough. They work to connect members of the community who are in personal or financial difficulties with volunteers who are willing to help out by providing them with a meal or two. Visit: https://goo.gl/j6SdP1
Al-Zahra Muslim Women’s Association
Islamophobia Register Australia
Muslim Women’s Support Centre
Muslim Women’s Welfare of Australia
Wire Women’s Information
About: The Al Zahra Muslim Women’s Association operates with an access and equity framework, providing education, support and information to Muslim Women, youth and families to help facilitate their integration through access to the social and economic opportunities in the wider Australian Community. Where: 35 Forest Rd, Arncliffe, NSW, 2205. Contact: 0415 923 824. 22
About: Islamophobia Register Australia seeks to provide a means for incidents of Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim sentiments to be reported, recorded and analysed. They offer a secure and reliable service that allows people from across Australia to report any form of Anti-Muslim abuse. Visit: islamophobia. com.au islamophobiaregister @gmail.com
AUSTRALASIAN MUSLIM TIMES
About: MWSC provides information and referrals to Muslim women of all backgrounds aiming to link them with appropriate service providers to address issues such as accommodation, finances, family and relationship (including family violence), parenting skills and more. Where: 1127 Albany Highway, Bentley, 6102, WA. Contact: (08) 9451 5696. WWW.AMUST.COM.AU
About: MWWA caters to the needs of Muslim women from diverse backgrounds. An emphasis is placed on implementing the values of Islam to help Muslim women progress towards being successful in all areas of life. Visit: mwwa.org.au Contact: 9601 3645.
About: WIRE Women’s Information is the only statewide free, confidential information & referral service for Victorian women. They provide women with assistance regarding housing, financial advice, relationships, employment and issues of violence. Where: 372 Spencer St, West Melbourne, VIC, 3003. Contact: 1300 134 130. ISSUE 154 / SEPTEMBER 2018
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Women of diversity within a family of three generations Najla Turk In the second wave of Lebanese migrants my mother, a young 18-yearold woman and my father found their way to Australia. With no formal education they emigrated to improve their standard of living and commence their family in a foreign land. Our local Mosque and ethnic organisation extended their generosity and helped build our strong and internal constructs. It enabled us to live harmoniously in the early and challenging years of Multicultural Australia. One of ten children, my late mother exemplified selfless love. Her role was to serve the patriarch, as well as tend to the immediate needs of her young family. What was her life’s purpose? Restricted by culture, gender inequality and working opportunities, she sacrificed all her personal dreams and paved the way for the second generation to succeed. As a bi-cultural woman, I felt both obliged and inspired to carry on mother’s role and responsibilities. I lived to replicate her recipe of a humble home environment. However the rising home prices were a driving force and so I joined the ranks of working men, working the 9-5 treadmill. I understood well what was paramount in harmonising a home; I continued to instill tradition, culture
and religion. Small wins such as preparing and sharing of food with family and friends and fulfilling religious obligations to the wider community, were not hard tasks. Looking back on life, my world was surely a balancing act. I lived the life of an educator, parent and dream catcher; tirelessly giving and doing in the hope I may pave the way for the third generation. Today’s women are unquestionably privileged compared to what my mother experienced. Wo m e n of the past focused on family and home, servi n g others and bal-
ing cultural expectations, today women cry out for autonomy and the right to free will. This has not gone unnoticed. Met with liberation, independence and a maze of choice, undeniably our Western-Muslim women face additional challenges impacting many areas of life. For example, the wave of technology, consumerism and erosion o f
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values can jeopardise the family construct. The intertwining of busy lives, changing roles and insurmountable responsibilities lends itself to distraction, destruction and devastation. Nonetheless, success is bestowed upon those who embrace and embody the mantra, “the family that prays together, stays together”. I stand back in awe of how my daughters’ serve me and make my family proud. Following the footsteps of their grandmother, prioritising family, social and religious values, they are able to uphold an Australian identity while they implement an important pillar of Islam, prayer. Adjusting to daily peaks and troughs both within and outside the home, they stay in touch with Allah and are forever reminded of the importance of human interaction; trust, respect and pure intent. We are woman of diversity spread across three generations. Simple acts of compassion, gratitude and forgiveness have helped our family weather the unexpected tides of a fast-changing world. Eat, Pray and Love. Harmony begins at home. Najla Turk is a highly skilled author, speaker, coach, and consultant. Najla’s expertise lies in building individual capabilities and skillsets that help improve engagement and participation.
anc-
AMUST Eid Photo Competition
2nd Prize: Submitted by Saqib Hussain.
3rd Prize: Submitted by Gull Pari.
Best dressed babies
1st Prize: Submitted by Andy Nelgabaz. SEPTEMBER 2018 / ISSUE 154
Submitted by Tuba Mahmood. WWW.AMUST.COM.AU
Submitted by Anika Siddiqui. AUSTRALASIAN MUSLIM TIMES
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From dependency to self-sufficiency:
A change of perceptions for Afghanistan Emily Mays The great charity debate: why it’s time to change attitudes towards 21st century charity work. Over 767 million people around the world are still living under the international extreme poverty line of $1.90 USD a day. It is estimated that a person dies of hunger or hunger-related causes every ten seconds, and a large majority of these are children under the age of five (The World Bank Org). Poverty robs people of their basic human rights, such as access to food, clean drinking water, shelter, education and healthcare. Without a doubt, international aid is a crucial component in the alleviating extreme poverty. However, international aid organisations are faced with the double-edged sword of extreme global poverty and outdated perceptions of charity work. A gross misconception of charity work is that aid organisations are throwing do-
nations into vulnerable areas, causing economic and political dependency. In fact, the greatest threat to solving the poverty crisis are foreign investors capitalizing on poverty-stricken individuals. When residents of low socio-economic areas rely too heavily on outside influences, they relinquish the control of their resources and more importantly, their future. They allow others to make decisions that don’t often work in the best interest of the community. The reality is, people in low socio-economic areas often have ample amounts of natural resources available to them, but consistently lack the skills, knowledge or experience to use these resources to benefit their economy. While outsiders are exploiting these commodities and forcing dependency, millions of charities around the globe are working hard to give power and autonomy back to the people. Each day, Mahboba’s Promise works to break the cycle of poverty in Afghanistan by empowering its citizens to create and manage their own sustainable economies. With over 39% of Afghans living below the poverty line, their goal is not solely to
The Permaculture Farm provides education and training to widows, allowing them to earn an income and support their children. assist people in earning more money. Rath- and opportunities to further their lives and er, it is to provide people with more options encourage self-reliance in the future. They achieve this through many sustainable projects that provide thousands of women, men and children with the education, training and resources required to become self-sufficient. One of the many successful projects they run is their Permaculture Farm; a self-sufficient and sustainable system of agricultural and social design principles centered on utilizing the patterns and features observed in natural ecosystems. Not only does this project provide Afghanistan’s most vulnerable group (widows) with the opportunity to financially support their children, but it also makes use of local resources to feed the local community and boost its economy. So while charities across the globe are asking for monetary donations from everyday citizens, these funds are being transformed into resources and knowledge that power sustainable community projects. It’s time we start looking beyond face value and realise the true power of charitable donations. Visit mahbobaspromise.org or call (02) 9887 1665 for more information about their sustainable and self-sufficient community projects. Mahboba’s Promise’s Permaculture Farm, located just outside of Kabul, is run by the community, for the community.
Assault on journalists in Bangladesh condemned Dr Faroque Amin Sydney Press and Media Council, the largest organisation of Bangladeshi-Australian journalists, has condemned recent wave of assault on the journalists in Bangladesh during the month of August. In those incidents, more than 40 journalists from different news outlets have been assaulted on the streets while documenting the attack of police and pro-government goons on school-children protesters. The report says armed men apparently loyal to the government attacked protesters demanding safer road system and media representatives covering their protests. Some of the journalists were severely beaten and later hospitalized. On Sunday 12 August 2018, a protest meeting was held by Sydney Press and Media Council (SPMC) in Lakemba, a largely Bangladeshi populated suburb of Sydney. They expressed their unity with the jour-
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nalists in Bangladesh, condemned those incidents of assault and demanded that the Bangladesh government take steps to bring the criminals to justice. The meeting was chaired by Suprovat
Sydney Editor-in-Chief Abdullah Yousuf and moderated by Bangladesh Journalists Rights Forum member and SPMC General Secretary Mohammed Abdul Matin. The council President Dr Enamul Haque
Suprovat Sydney Editor-in-Chief Abdullah Yousuf addressing the meeting.
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joined the meeting through teleconference while other journalists including Islami Betar Sydney representative Shibly Abdullah, BDnews24 representative Naiem Abdullah, Shwadhin Kontho Chief Editor Abdul Awal Khan, Suprovat Sydney Editor Dr Faroque Amin, reporter Golam Mostafa, Ausbulletin Editor Dr Fazle Rabbi joined the discussion and showed concern. Moreover, some other community leaders and organisers were present there to demonstrate their support. According to the participating journalists and media representatives, the journalists work as exponents of truth and safeguard the interests of the masses. The government should protect them from any attack. However the opposite is happening currently in Bangladesh. This shows a dark future for democracy in the country. The SPMC condemns those attacks on the journalists along with members of the public in Bangladesh, and demands justice to be served there promptly. Dr Faroque Amin works with Suprovat Sydney, a Bengali community newspaper published from Sydney, Australia. ISSUE 154 / SEPTEMBER 2018
UMMAH Ethiopian PM snubs UAE Imran Khan on Wilders’ blasphemous leader on Islamic lessons LIFESTYLE 20 - 23
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cartoon competition
Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan said that the absence of an international policy against the generation of blasphemous content is a “collective failure” on part of the Muslim countries. Addressing the Senate for the first time as prime minister on Monday 27 August, Imran Khan said his government will raise the matter before the United Nations. The Senate had passed a resolution to bring the UN’s attention to the matter regarding the announcement by the leader of Dutch Freedom Party and Parliamentarian Geert Wilders to hold a competition of blasphemous caricatures. “Our government will raise the matter in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and ask the Muslim countries to come up with a collective policy that could then be brought up at international forums.” “This should have been done years ago,” PM Khan said while giving the example of the Holocaust and how four European coun-
tries have jail sentences for “anyone who misquotes the figures of Holocaust. That is because they realise that this is something that hurts the sentiments of the Jewish community.” “We need a similar policy for this matter so that people do not repeatedly hurt our sentiments.” Meanwhile the Dutch prime minister has distanced his government from the cartoon contest. Wilders “is not a member of the government. The competition is not a government initiative,” Prime Minister Mark Rutte said at his weekly press conference on Friday 24 August. Rutte questioned Wilders’ motive for organizing the contest, saying “his aim is not to have a debate about Islam. His aim is to be provocative.”
Egypt detains former diplomat after calls for referendum An Egyptian former diplomat was detained by authorities in Cairo on Thursday, just two weeks after calling for a referendum on President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi’s government. “Security forces took my father, Maasoum Marzouk, from our home without explanation and without cause just for practicing his constitutional rights of calling for a referendum,” Maisara Marzouk said. “A minibus of around 15 civilian-dressed, armed security personnel arrived at 1pm and arrested him, then searched his house and took his personal belongings without showing us the legal permit for that procedure,” she added. Marzouk is a former ambassador and assistant minister of foreign affairs. He is renowned for his criticism of the Sisi government. He recently founded The People’s Democratic Party, an opposition party. Egyptian authorities have not informed Marzouk’s lawyer or family members of any charges that he faces. They believe he is being interrogated for his calls for a national referendum on the president. In a statement issued on August 5, Marzouk called for a public referendum to answer one question: “Do you accept that the current regime stays in power?” Michael Page, deputy director of the Middle East and North Africa division at Human Rights Watch said that Marzouk’s arrest in Egypt “appears to be the latest in an unending wave of repression against anyone who dares to criticize President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.” SEPTEMBER 2018 / ISSUE 154
Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed rejected an offer by Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed to build an Islamic centre in the East African country, allegedly telling the royal that he had “lost” Islam. “We will help you with many things. We will teach you,” bin Zayed is alleged to have told Ahmed when asked about how the UAE could help with the construction of an Islamic centre in Ethiopia. “We don’t need to learn the religion from you. You’ve lost the religion. What we need is to learn Arabic quickly, so we could better understand the religion and teach it to you, and return you to it,” Ahmed reportedly replied to bin Zayed. Ahmed added that he then told bin Zayed that “you have lost the religion,” pointing to ongoing conflicts in the Middle East. “The Islam that does not look like true Islam has begun spreading amongst you, and you have forgotten peace and how to forgive,” he reportedly said in the private conversation. He added that the number of Muslims in Ethiopia, who form over 30 percent of the country’s population, outnumber the population of Muslims in the Gulf states. The Ethiopian leader’s
Media Scan Ainullah
comments follow a meeting last Tuesday between himself, bin Zayed and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki in Abu Dhabi. Bin Zayed had hosted the pair following the signing of an historic peace deal between the former rival states. Since taking office on April 2 in Ethiopia, historically a Christian country, Abiy Ahmed, Africa’s youngest head of government has electrified Ethiopia with a dizzying array of liberal reforms credited by many with saving the country from civil war. Abiy has freed thousands of political prisoners, unblocked hundreds of censored websites, ended the 20-year state of war with Eritrea and lifted a state of emergency. The PM Abiy Ahmed held a meeting recently with rival groups within the Ethiopian Muslim community with the intention to initiate effort to reconcile the groups. And it looks like he had a remarkable achievement in the getting the groups to talk to each other with the objective to resolve their dispute unlike the case by the administration of his predecessor which was rather trying to use one group against the other. A committee is formed, apparently recommended by the prime minister himself, to resolve the dispute between Ethiopian Islamic Affair Council and Committee for the solution of Ethiopian Muslim Affairs.
Gogoi may face court martial
The controversial Indian army major is likely to face a general court martial for luring a Kashmiri woman in a local hotel in Srinagar, and being away from his designated place of duty. Major Leetul Gogoi was detained by the police in a Srinagar hotel along with the woman in May this year. A court of inquiry (CoI) into the matter found him guilty of “fraternising with a local in spite of instructions to the contrary and being away from the place of duty in operational area,” said one of the officials cited above. His behaviour was in violation of the army’s standard operating procedures. “Orders have been issued to initiate disciplinary action against him,” he added, asking not to be identified. The inquiry was conduct-
ed by a brigadier. The findings of the probe have been approved by the General Officer Commanding of Srinagar headquartered 15 Corps. The disciplinary action could be in the form of a general court martial (GCM), experts said. Gogoi became mired in a controversy last year after tying a Kashmiri civilian to the front of his jeep, apparently in an attempt to prevent stone-pelters from targeting his convoy. The incident evoked criticism from people in the Valley, human rights activists and political leaders. Gogoi was later awarded the Chief of Army Staff’s Commendation card for “sustained efforts” in counter insurgency operations.
“Due process, fair trials, access to a lawyer -- all these fundamental rights are regularly denied to the tens of thousands of people El-Sisi has now had arrested with impunity,” Page said. Egyptians Abroad For Democracy Worldwide, a monitoring group based in the US, also condemned the arrest of Marzouk. Sisi was elected to a second term in office in April, securing 97% of the vote, according to Egypt’s National Election Authority. WWW.AMUST.COM.AU
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Appreciation of the “Islamic Golden Age” in the contemporary environment of Islamophobia In light of the current political and social turmoil in the Middle East and many episodes of violent attacks carried out by Western-born Muslims in various countries of the West, many Western scholars and anti-Islamic polemicists have questioned Islam’s cultural ideals and civilizational attributes. This is not a new Western attitude towards Islam. The relation between Islam and the Christian West has always been in a roller coaster state. Thus, in contemporary political discourse and media accounts Islam is conceptualised as an alien, archaic, and a doctrine of death whose hallmark is violence and the law unchanging, sacrosanct, and inhumane. Islam is discerned as a creed of moral regression and human rights neglect and empty of characteristics that make an enlightened cultural tradition. Caricatures of Islam include enslaving of women, having a propensity to militant proselytizing, and inspiring a fusion of fanatical frenzy and a fatalistic indifference. Those who think about Islam in this manner describe it as anti-modernity, anti-science, anti-progress, and failing to face the challenges to evolve and adjust to modernity. In their view, Islam is bereft of civility, humanity, and equity and lacking the capacity to adapt to civilization embodied in the West as it has given up any urge for progress and put a stop to the evolution of society in the Muslim world. Thus, Islam finds itself under constant pressure to renew, change, and reform. Although there is some truth in these representations of Muslims as a cultural block, they are generally fraught with exaggerations, distortions, falsities, and are extremely misleading. With such an attitude towards Islam and juxtaposing Islam with the West as polar opposite has led to the demonization of Islam as the “internal other” and the “external enemy”. I want to identify some of Islam’s key achievements and contributions to human-
ity over the centuries and discredit Western scholarship in which Islam is understood as uncivilised, malign, and inhumane cultural tradition. Islam’s Key Achievements and Contributions to Humanity The process of Muslim scholars thinking freely and independently started with predestiny-freewill dialectic and gradually led to the development of multiple schools of thought such as Kharijism, Murjism, Mu‛tazilism, and Ash‘arism. These schools continuously engaged in discussions in which a combination of reason and theology was used helping make the way for Reason to eventually become an independent discipline. Thus, Reason became a tool for resolving even many socio-political issues and debates within the broader theological-philosophical context. Several of these schools survived for centuries undergoing change and reform over time. The initial scholastic theology which was stimulated by 8th century Arabic translations of Greek philosophical and scientific works took on multiple forms and grew into a robust and accomplished movement of scientific and philosophical thought which progressively shaped and produced valuable and original intellectual materials from the 9th to the 16th centuries (Rahman, 2002). These works helped build a philosophical system for Islam in which the metaphysical boundaries were reconciled with corresponding religious metaphysics of Islam giving the system a brilliant originality. “Great urban cultural centres in Cordoba, Baghdad, Cairo, Nishapur, and Palermo emerged and eclipsed Christian Europe, mired in the Dark Ages. The activities of these centres are reflected in the development of philosophy and science. The result was Islamic philosophy, indebted to Hellenism but with its own Islamic character” (Esposito 2005: 53). A new civilisation was formed based on Islamic
teachings and doctrine (Esposito 2005). In the era of “Islamic Golden Age” Muslims not only emerged as leaders in science and philosophy but masters of applied knowledge. They openly shared their knowledge and applied in practice making important contributions to social processes, institutional developments, and the overall enhancement of the society. Much of their applied knowledge spread to other cultures and societies some of which continues to be used in the current period. For example, ingenious large-scale irrigation techniques to harvest underground wells were developed as water was scarce in the desert regions of the Arabian Peninsula. Farmers used sound water allocation and management techniques to water the gravity-fed canals (Rapoport and Shahar 2012). Dams, reservoirs, and aqueducts were constructed throughout the Muslim world as early as the tenth century. Muslim scholars made great advances in zoology during “Islamic Golden Age”. Muslim lifestyle and economy were very much dependent on animals for both trade and travel, thus, the interest in the study of animals. Al-Jahiz was the foremost scholar in the 8th century to study zoology. His Kitab Al-Hayawan (Book of Animals) was based on the knowledge about animals derived from the Qur’an and contained important scientific theories and information including the explanation for extracting medicines from animals (Lunde 1982). The literature on Islamic economics shows that early forms of market economy and merchant capitalism existed as early as the 8th century (Gaudiosi 1988; Kuran 2005) and a robust monetary economy developed grounded on the broad circulation of a common currency - the dinar - and the amalgamation of previously independent monetary sectors. New business techniques and forms of business organisations emerged which employed contracts, bills of exchange, and
“Muslims not
only emerged as leaders in science and philosophy but masters of applied knowledge.
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Dr Jan A Ali
long-distance international trade. There were also mufawada (partnership) such as mudaraba (limited partnerships) and forms of credit, debt, profit, loss, al-mal (capital), and nama al-mal (capital accumulation) (Banaji, 2007). In addition, there were circulating capital, capital expenditure, revenue, cheques, promissory notes, waqf (trust), saving accounts, transactional accounts, loaning, exchange rates, bankers, money changers, ledgers, deposits, the double-entry bookkeeping system, and lawsuits (Lopez and Raymond 2001; Labib, 1969). Muslim scholars of the “Islamic Golden Age” were very focused on advancing the developments of the ancient Greeks in mathematics. The science of algebra as we know it today was introduced, first to the Muslim world then to other parts of the world, by Muslims (Boyer and Merzbach 1991). Muhammad ibn Musa Al Khwarazmi (780 – 850) introduced algebra to the world (Hill 1994). The word algebra comes from the Arabic “al jabr” which means “the bringing together of separate parts.” Generally speaking, algebra is the study of mathematical symbols and the rules for manipulating these symbols, thus, mathematicians substitutes symbols such as x, y, or z for numbers in order to solve mathematical problems. Al Khwarazmi popularizing treatise on algebra “The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing”, expounded the first systematic solution of linear and quadratic equations (Sardar et al. 2012). In the area of optics, it was Hasan Ibn Al-Haytham (965 – 1040) who led the way. An Arab mathematician, astronomer, and physicist during the “Islamic Golden Age”, Al-Haytham is often referred to as “the father of modern optics” who made remarkable contributions to the principles of optics and visual perception (Simon 2006). His Kitab al-Manaẓi (Book of Optics), written during 1011–1021, was his most influential work and it survived in the Latin edition. Dr Jan A. Ali is a Senior Lecturer in Islam and Modernity in the School of Humanities and Communication Arts at Western Sydney University. He is a Sociologist of Religion specializing in Islam with a research focus on existential Islam.
Building a New Pakistan? Yes, Imran Can Abdul Basit Ghias Imran Khan usually recites the Quranic verse: “It is You we worship and You we ask for help” (Al-Fatihah: 5) before addressing a public gathering. Undoubtedly, Allah gave him what he sincerely asked for. It is wonderful to see his 22-years of struggle finally come to a rewarding stage. Ramiz Raja, his counterpart in cricket, described him as ‘indefatigable, dead honest & lucky’. Sincerity has been the fundamental factor for all his dreams coming true. After his mother was diagnosed with cancer, he realised there was not a single dedicated cancer hospital in Pakistan, so he planned to build one. It was sincerity towards Shaukat Khanum Memorial Trust which pushed him to win the Cricket World Cup and use the winning prize towards building the hospital. It seemed like a far-fetched idea in a country like Pakistan. Nevertheless, Imran took to the streets to campaign for it and people listened to him. From a beggar to a millionaire, everyone contributed to this noble cause according
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to their means and continue to do so to this day. It is one of the very few state-of-theart hospitals in Pakistan which provides free healthcare to the poor suffering with cancer. While the hospital materialised, he realised that the root cause of poor health would remain unchanged unless tackled politically. Although he was popular at all times, this popularity took almost 22 years to turn into votes. His acceptance among the young voters who voted for him in the recent election was long time coming. His biggest achievement so far is that he educated people about politics, leadership, their rights, responsibilities and potential to change their circumstances. Usually wearing a white dress, aqeeq stone ring on his baby finger and sandals, which are now known as Khan Chappal, Imran Khan’s close friends describe him as a derwesh who tries to follow the Sunnah of our Prophet (s). Imran Khan is an embodiment of a visionary, an honest soul, and a considerate human being selflessly working for the betterment of the society and it is expected that he will indeed herald a new Pakistan. Abdul Basit Ghias is an engineer, an avid reader, a traveller and a student of Islam. He lives in Canberra and enjoys the calm and professional air of the city.
AUSTRALASIAN MUSLIM TIMES
Imran Khan, Prime Minister of Pakistan.
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UMMAH 24 - 26
EDUCATION 27 - 28
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The forgotten Sunnah of Khutba Dr Salih Yucel Khutbah or sermon is one of the requisites for Salatal-Juma, the Friday congregational prayers. According to fiqh books, the aim of khutba his to remember Allah first and then advise the congregation about issues related to faith, social and moral values. The jurists state that the time of recitation of the Qur’an during the fard (obligatory prayer) should be longer than the khutbah. Prophet Muhammed (s) delivered the khutbah in five to ten minutes. However, research concluded in February 2018 shows that the duration principle of khutbah is not being applied by most khatibs and imams at Friday prayers being held in Sydney. Husnia Underabi recorded and analysed the Friday sermons of 48 mosques in Sydney as part of her PhD thesis titled “Mosque Sermons and Audience Receptivity.”[1]The results show that the duration of almost 95% of Friday khutbahs delivered are longer than the ones delivered by the Prophet (s). She points out “varying from the tradition set by Muhammad (s), (the proto-p for the role performed by the imam) most sermons fell within the range of 20 to 40 minutes. On a limited number of occasions, the sermons exceeded 50 minutes in length” (p 167). According to the research results, 28% sermons are delivered between 20-29 minutes, 29% between 30-39 minutes, 23% between 40-49 minutes and 15% exceed 50 minutes. The remaining 5% were delivered between 5-10
minutes. In some mosques, Friday sermons are delivered in three languages which takes longer time than expected. The khatib and imams view Friday congregation as an opportunity to educate people on various issues. Imams feel a moral obligation and spiritually responsibility for educating Muslims. However, most Muslims go to the mosques to primarily for performing obligatory Friday prayer and not to necessarily listen to the speakers or seeking education. Due to long Friday sermons, sometimes some people leave the mosque without per-
“Prophet
Muhammed (s) delivered the khutbah in five to ten minutes.
forming prayer, especially professionals who attend mosques during their lunch time which is half an hour to an hour max. It is a fact that most of the khutbahs are given extemporaneously. The research indicates that “the sermons were also rated as being either highly articulate, basic or as having frequent mistakes”. The research does not include how imams and khatibs prepare spiritually for the khutbahs. When biographies of great imams are analysed, they used to spend hours to prepare themselves spiritually and mentally for delivering khutbahs by performing tahajjud, making duas and other nafil (optional) types of worship until Friday prayer. For example, Imam al-Ghazali used to start preparation for Friday prayer after sunset on Thursdays. His short but influential khutbahs affected congregation’s hearts and minds. In my view, instead of delivering an hour
long khutbah, imams should seclude themselves for the recitation of the Qur’an, making dua and dhikr for 45 minutes and leave 15 minutes for delivering the khutbah. By doing so they will influence hearts and minds and achieve their goals of making a lasting impact on their congregations. As far as imparting education for their congregations, the imams could have alternative classes held at times of mutual convenience. [1]For detail information read Husnia Underabi theses: https://goo.gl/NZbsDn Dr Salih Yucel is an Associate Professor at the Centre for Islamic Studies and Civilisation, Charles Sturt University. He worked as an Imam at Redfern Mosque in Sydney between 1987-1992 and then as a Muslim chaplain at Harvard Medical Schools’ hospitals for seven years.
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The significance of sacrifice at Eid-ul-Adha Omer Atilla Ergi Eid-ul-Adha symbolises concepts like submission and surrender to Allah and feeling gratitude and being thankful for all the blessings He has bestowed upon humanity. In some cultures, the term Qurban for is used for Eid-ul-Adha and this term literally means “to come closer” with the association of sacrificing of an animal at this occasion. The Holy Qur’an informs us that the first sacrificial offer was made by the sons of Adam with an intention to achieve proximity to Allah. (Qur’an, 5:27). The term Adha or Udhiyyeh, on the other hand, refers to an act of sacrificing an animal during a certain period with the intention of worship, ibadah. The sacrifice is done according to certain principles of religion which we learn from the noble messenger of Allah. The act of sacrificing an animal for Allah during Eidul-Adha is confirmed by the Qur’an, Sunnah and ijma. M a jority of Muslim scholars agree that the verse “Fesalli li SEPTEMBER 2018 / ISSUE 154
Rabbike wanhar” refers to this sacrificial act. A hadith that appears in Ibn Majah and Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal reports that the Prophet (s) reads “Those who have the means and do not sacrifice an animal during Eid-ul-Adha should stay away from my Masjid.” It is because of this hadith and other reports that the Hanafi jurists agreed that sacrificing an animal during Eid-ul-Adha is wajib, necessary. Although the other three Sunni schools of thought consider it as Sunnah, they also indicated that it is a Sunnah Muakkadah, because the Prophet (s) never neglected this duty. When we analyse reports in various hadith collec-
tions, we see that the noble messenger of Allah sacrificed an animal each year, after sacrifice made lawful in the second year of Hijrah, until he passed away (Tirmidhi). rIt is reported that one day, Hanash (r) saw Ali (r) sacrificing two rams and asked why he was doing so. Ali replied, “the Messenger of Allah gave me wakalat, nominated me, so I am sacrificing on his behalf” (Abu Dawud, Musnad). The sacrificing an animal during Eid-ulAdha is also commonly related to the story of Ibrahim (a) which teaches us many important lessons. According to reports he had vowed to offer something he loved the most as a sacrifice if Allah blessed him with a son.
He was 86 when his son Ismail was born and later he was instructed in a dream to offer his most beloved as the sacrifice. As he decided to fulfill his promise, the All-Merciful sent him a ram to sacrifice in place of Ismail. This is a most significant event as Allah guides human beings through His prophets. Historical records suggest that during the time of Ibrahim there was a ghastly custom amongst the polytheists. Each year at a certain time they would offer a human sacrifice to their idols. The sacrifice would usually be a child. To eradicate this horrific custom, Allah the All-Merciful used the example of Ibrahim and his son where Ismail was replaced by a ram so that these nations abandon their barbaric customs to offer an animal as a sacrifice instead of a human beings. The tradition of sacrificing an animal as a form of worship continues today as the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (s). May Allah accept the sacrifices of Muslims and grant all a blessed Eidul-Adha. Omer Atilla Ergi Theologian, Author of six books, Lecturer at ISRA/ Charles Sturt University. CEO of Serenity Foundation, Quba Mosque.
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Australia: A nation of peace with inter-religious dialogue AMUST
Dr Annette Tzavaras
At the Postgraduate Islamic Studies Network at Western Sydney University (WSU), it is safe to say, I was the only Catholic woman in the group. I was interested in hearing the concerns of WSU Islamic students, because when interviewing Afghan women living in Australia for my PhD, I qualified as an outsider researcher. Yet, my concerns are similar, can Islam integrate in a modern Australia contemporary society? It seems that we live in a world of right and wrong, for example, Australia’s legal system is well trained to find us innocent or guilty, good or bad, right or wrong. Some Interfaith conferences have left me feeling like I witnessed an important chess game where the results were binary, one winner and one loser. In academia we refer to outsider/insider research and many Australian Muslims can cite examples of being excluded.
There is no absolute truth of right and wrong because what’s right depends on a person’s worldview, the personal concerns of right and wrong oscillate within the fragility of human capacity to empathise. Within the social imbalance of Muslim/Christian dialogue in Australia, there are many eminent supporters at work to build bridges. For example, The Catholic-Muslim Forum was established in 2008 by the Pontifical for Interreligious Dialogue (PCID) themes such as Integral Human development: Growing in Dignity. Catholic and Muslim perceptions were priority, after many meetings sharing their ideas and concerns, the overall assem-
ble opted for a meaningful collaboration that promoted essential human development and dignity. My positionality celebrates the fact according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the percentage of marriages of Australian-born people has declined from approximately 73 per cent of all marriages in 2006, to just 55 per cent in 2016. In my Australian family we have English, Irish, Greek and Turkish heritage. An amusing anecdote is that my Turkish Muslim grandchildren live in Norton Street Leichhardt, Sydney which is named after an eminent English predecessor, this gives us a rich tapestry of social and
cross-cultural traditions to celebrate. To paraphrase the words of Rev Dr Patrick McInerney, in God’s providence, you can make a world of difference for a world of difference. Few of us live up to the gifts God gave us but, He will use our inadequate efforts to shape a new and united world. Therefore, I would like to think of myself as a link in a chain, a thread that connects with Australian Muslims. When diverse religions and cultures can be seen from the honoured position of respect, of ‘in between’, rather than the binary of insider/outsider or from the ethnic lens of inclusion/exclusion, only then can we respect how diversity opinions the possibility that religious and cultural compatibility is fated; capable of functioning together without specific adaption. Religious diversity in Australia should be an opportunity to widen our horizons, to ask new questions and to gain new insights, with the aim of building a country of peace with inter-religious dialogue.
We see hundreds of clients every month, with cases ranging from refugee support to domestic violence to medical emergencies. Many of the clients have no one else in Australia they can turn to for help. During the blessed month of Ramadan, NZF once again partnered in what is fast becoming our most popular Ramadan project, our Annual Toy Drive. Hundreds of toys were collected from the Muslim community, from individuals and schools, and then personally delivered to very grateful families at hospitals, community centres and special needs kindergartens across Australia. We also partnered with ABW Foods Australia to distribute our Ramadan Hampers. During the week before Ramadan, our dedicated young volunteers in Melbourne and Sydney spent their evenings putting together the boxes of Ramadan necessities such as rice, dates, milk, honey, tea and extra treats. Our team then got to work with distributing these hampers far and wide, from single-parent families in Punchbowl to refugees in Wollongong. The extent of positive feedback indicated that something as basic as a box of food is not taken for granted by
those in need. Our Ramadan programme culminated with Zakat al-Fitr distribution. Alhamdulillah, through your generous donations, NZF was able to collect and distribute $80,000 of Zakat al-Fitr to families and individuals who otherwise would have had very little to celebrate on Eid day. Our effort during this blessed month revealed the depth of need in the Australian Muslim community and the work that still needs to be done. Prophet Muhammad (s) is reported to have said, “The similitude of believers in regards to mutual love and affection is that of one body; when any limb of
it aches, the whole body aches...” (Muslim). In Islam, we do not believe that becoming wealthy makes us better than those who are not. Our wealth only makes us more responsible for our community. This is the role of Zakat: it is a way to transform our community and the lives of those who need it most. We are so grateful for your support in our endeavour to serve and empower the local community this Ramadan. We look forward to more projects with your help, Insha’Allah.
Zakat: At the heart of Ramadan community care Anjum Kasmani Zakat can easily be described as the “forgotten pillar” of Islam. We know that it is an annual donation of 2.5% of one’s annual savings, but beyond this many of us are left stumped at the details. At National Zakat Foundation, we strive to revive this fallen pillar in the local context. And what better time that Ramadan to highlight the importance of this central pillar of our faith? Ramadan 2018 saw the NZF outreach team hold various Zakat Q&A workshops around Australia, with keen attendees wanting to know more about their obligations. Attendees were also able to benefit from one-on-one assistance with their own personal Zakat calculation. However, education and collection is only half of our job. This Ramadan NZF also pursued an extensive and multifaceted distribution programme. NZF is committed to serving local need, through social welfare programs based in Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Brisbane and Perth.
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Dr Annette Tzavaras is a creative Sociologist with a focus on cross-cultural unity within the diverse cultures and ethnicities of Australia’s contemporary society.
Anjum Kasmani is the NSW Team Leader at the National Zakat Foundation.
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The 5G network is upon us ics. The heads of the rival service providers, Vodafone’s General Manager of Access Networks Tom Joynson and Optus’ Head of It’s an exciting time for Mobile Network Deployment Lambo Kanatechnology in Australia. garatnam highlighted concerns with the 5G And it’s happening right rollout at Huawei’s A/NZ partner convenhere in Queensland. tion. Last Wednesday, Telstra The concerns are that 5G coverage won’t switched on 5G technolbe extensive, handsets may not be sufficient, ogy across selected areas regional areas won’t be included in the early of the Gold Coast, as part years, and IoT applications won’t arrive in of its $5 billion in mobile network investment over the three years to the near future. Experts are also warning of possible June 2019. Over the next few weeks, Telstra is giving health risks, calling for more research to be “pre-commercial” 5G devices a test-drive done before the network’s rollout. Nevertheless, Australian telcos are gearin real world conditions. Its CEO Andrew Penn explained that this is done to support ing up for 5G. Telstra and Optus had already begun 5G trials earlier the early commercial dethis year at the Commonployment of 5G mobile wealth Games and in services. ...users can September, Telstra will “We know mobility is download the host the annual 3GPP key for our customers, and that’s why we are foequivalent of three meeting in the Gold cused on delivering a 5G television episodes Coast. This will see Australimobile service first and in a second. an businesses soon begin foremost,” Mr Penn said. developing products and And there’s more in services that will take adstore for Australian consumers. Telstra will continue expanding the vantage of 5G. The 5G could be operational in Australia 5G coverage with plans to roll out to more capital cities, regional centres, and other from 2020, offering up to 50 times the bandwidth currently available on 4G networks. high demand areas. But the 5G rollout is not without its crit- This means users can download the equiva-
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Suraya Daly
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lent of three television episodes in a second. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) calculated that 5G had a maximum speed of 10,000 megabits per second (Mbps) which is 300 times faster than a typical home connection. Suraya Daly is a graduate of the Queens-
land University of Technology in the qualifications of the Graduate Certificate in Creative Industries and Journalism. She works in technology sales and has a passion for writing, where she would often hone her creativity by contributing articles which can be found on her blog on www.surayaspeaks.wordpress.com
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Australian Islamic wills - Part 2 LEGAL CORNER
Hyder Gulam
Salaams All. In last months article we started to discuss Islamic Wills in the Australian context. This article will discuss some legal considerations for Wills generally in Australia, the laws of intestacy, some key differences between an Australian Will and an Islamic Will, and benefits of an Islamic Will for Australian Muslims. Legal Considerations Shariah law is not recognised under Australian law. This poses a problem if a family member of the deceased wishes to contest the Will, as the matter may be resolved by an Australian court of law, under the Australian legal system.
It is of vital importance to ensure a will is legally valid under Australian law. It is however, insufficient to have a legally valid will which merely states that Shariah should be enforced. An Australian court would not have the necessary inclination, skills and knowledge where to begin. The distribution of assets under Shariah law is impossible to predict, as the shares received by each family member depend on who survives the deceased. No individual is able to predict with certainty whether their parents, spouse or children will predecease them, or sometimes even if they will have more children in the future. It therefore becomes very difficult to comply with Australian law by stating the exact shares due to each family member. However, devising a sample formula can assist in this matter. Laws of Intestacy Those unfortunate to pass away without
leaving a legally valid will are affected by the ‘laws of intestacy’ which effectively require the assets to be distributed amongst the surviving partner and children in shares set by Australian law. However, if the surviving family of the deceased mutually agree to distribute the assets according to Shariah principles, according to Australian law they will have voluntarily relinquished the shares due to them under the intestacy laws and chosen to receive a differing share as per Shariah law. However, if any member of the family wishes to dispute the share owing to them, then the voluntary arrangement cannot be legally enforced, and if the matter reaches court, then the family member concerned would only be legally entitled to whatever share is due to them under intestacy law. It is therefore imperative a legally valid will is prepared prior to death. Mahr means a gift (bridal money/dowry) given by a husband to his wife at marriage,
Key differences between an Australian Will and an Islamic Will
although it may be deferred after marriage. It is an essential condition for a valid marriage in Islam. Zakat means the obligatory charity payable on wealth. Fidya means the compensation in monetary terms for every fast a person breaks or misses. This must be used to feed a poor Muslim with two meals per day equal in value to the person’s own meal for each fast he has missed. Benefits of an Islamic Will for Australian Muslims 1. Burial Rites By executing (signing) a valid Islamic Will, a Muslim can give directions for the executor to make proper preparations for the washing and shrouding of the body. In addition, directions can be made for the funeral procession, Salat-ul-Janazah (funeral prayer) and the burial. This allows a Muslim to state their intention to have an Islamic funeral. 2. Autopsy A valid Islamic Will, containing directions for the prevention of an autopsy, is an important consideration if the Coroner is contemplating ordering an autopsy. In addition, an Islamic Will can contain provisions for either allowing or preventing removal and donation of organs and other internal body parts. 3. Guardianship of Minors (Children) A valid Islamic Will can also provide guardians for any children under the age of 18. This means your intention as to who will look after your children (for example cared for by Muslim next of kin)in the event that both you and your spouse pass away at the same time is made clear. In addition, a valid Islamic Will also provides for a trust to be created for the maintenance of a minor until they become adults. Hyder Gulam, AMUST Legal Writer, is a lawyer, an accredited mediator, qualified nurse as well as a Fellow of the Royal College of Nursing in Australia with postgraduate qualifications in business/management, law, nursing and Islamic studies. He is the founder of the Muslim Legal Network. He has served for close to 10 years as an officer with the Royal Australian Air Force.
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Bassam Maaliki ACWA Award
Aamer Rahman Can we Kick It?
Fatima Mawas SBS Shortlist
Michael Mohammed Ahmad: QandA
Bassam Maaliki won the Association of Children’s Welfare Agencies Conference 2018 Young Person’s Award on 22 August 2018 at the ICC Sydney. The award was for working with the SSI Multicultural Foster Care care team for making a difference to the lives of children & young people living in circumstances that create vulnerability. The award was given in the 12-17 year old section for an individual who has made a difference to the lives of children and young people. “Honoured to receive the ACWA’s 2018 Young Persons Award for my work with #uBelong & to be recognised amongst the very special people that work in this sector.” said Bassam Maaliki.
Aamer Rahman features in a trailer for his new web series “CAN WE KICK IT?” where he hangs out with his favourite rappers, comedians, and creatives. Shot over 10 days in New York, Aamer catches up with his friends from the worlds of comedy and hip-hop to talk about art, politics, food, and culture. Featured in the show is Hasan Minhaj, Hari Kondabolu, Franchesca Ramsey, Joyelle Johnson, Immortal Technique, Southpaw, Jay Smooth, Marianne Ways, Akilah Hughes, Aparna Nancherla, Harry Allen, Azhar Usman, Mo Amer, Brother Ali and Jean Grae. A release date or platform has not been yet announced.
Filmmaker Fatima Mawas has been shortlisted with 7 other applicants and offered a chance to pitch her film idea to SBS Australia. The film pitch is about a girl with Down syndrome. Only 5 out of 8 applicants will be selected to go through scripting worshops. From there, 2 films will be selected to be produced. Fatima Mawas is a writer/director who has written and directed short films, music videos, dance videos and a live action stereoscopic 3D film. Her films have screened at various festivals and exhibitions.
Dr Michael Mohammed Ahmad, author of The Lebs, appeared on QandA on 2 August on ABC. He was railing against racism and Islamophobia, saying bigots “should be afraid of him” and “the majority of people” who will “stop the bigotry and hatred that they’re spreading”. “I just find it really cheap when there’s a concern that Muslims are inciting violence, because if you looked at the foreign policies of the West they are the most violent people on the planet.” he said.
Tom Zreika Kidney Health
Amna KarraHassan: 9toThrive
Poet, lawyer and feminist Sara Mansour was a guest speaker at the Institute for the Study of Social Change (ISC) on 1 August at the University of Tasmania, speaking about the future of feminism and diversity. Sara is the founding board member of NOW Australia, a non-profit organisation focused on ending sexual harassment, intimidation and abuse in the workplace. The organisation is working on its submission to the commission and is setting up systems and protocols and establishing partnerships for the purpose of instituting “holistic support to those suffering from sexual harassment.”
WA Labor Member for Cowan, Anne Aly MP featured as a panelist on ABC QandA on 13 August discussing power, spirituality, and free speech. When speaking about 18C the Race Discrimination Act, Dr Aly said “…You are denying this gentleman, and you are denying his experiences of racism he’s saying he has to prepare for every morning. You are denying the experiences of racism of thousands, hundreds of thousands of Australians. You are denying them their right to live peacefully, to live with respect. Every time you bring up that free speech argument.”
Councillor Tom Zreika from Cumberland Council is raising $1000 for Kidney Health, as part of the 2018 Big Red Kidney Walk. “I am raising money to save and improve the lives of people living with kidney disease.” said Tom Zreika on his donate page. The Big Red Kidney Walk brings the kidney community together to raise critical awareness and much-needed funds to better treat and prevent kidney disease.
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Amna Karra Hassan was featured on a panel for 24-25 August at Melbourne Showgrounds at 9toThrive hosted by Business Chicks. The event is a 2-day festival that brings together 10,000 women for talks, panels + workshops from entrepreneurs, CEOs and creatives at the top of their game. “We cannot underestimate the power of women enabling women. If you don’t have that, find it and if you can’t find it, create it.” said Amna Karra Hassan.
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