Ana Redondo Portfolio by Ana Redondo

Ana Redondo portfolio

Master in Collective Housing etsam UPM 2012

Ana Redondo Diez

Curriculum Ana Redondo Díez Address: Av. Corts Catalanes º 36, 2º E - 08190 - Sant Cugat del Vallès (Barcelona) Date of birth: 15/02/1986 (Valladolid ) Telephone: +34 630 48 87 72 email:

ana.redondo.diez@gmail.com

Educational 2012 Master in Collective Housing - ETSAM - Universidad Politécnica de Madrid 2010 Master in Architecture - ETSAV - Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya 2008 Exchange program - School of Architecture - Newcastle University

Work experience 2011 EMBT - Enric Miralles Benedetta Tagliabue - Barcelona / 6 months collaboration 2009/2010 Mogas - Ballesta Arquitectes - Sabadell / 1 year collaboration 2009/2010 Research and Innovation for UPC in sustainable buildings / 1 year fellowship 2007 Nissan Iberia S.A., Architecture Department - Barcelona / 6 months collaboration

Skills Architecture: Autocad / Photoshop / Illustrator / In-design / Corel-Draw / Sketch-up / 3D

Max / V-ray / Microsoft Office / Html / Model building

Languages: Spanish: native language / Catalan: bilingual / English: good fluency (Certificate in Advanced English. Level C.1)

Introduction Ana Redondo

This portfolio is a collection of my works produced during the Master in Collective Housing in 2012. MCH has given to me the opportunity of having teachers of international prestige and the possibility of working in teams with participants from different countries. The rich knowledge acquired during the intensive masterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s program completes and improves my previous education and professional experience. The majority of the projects presented have been developed in a one-week workshop, a format that demands for clear ideas and a fast development of the projects. This kind of exercise is a training that takes out the best of you and prepares you for the future labour market MCH has been a major change in my professional career and in the way I approach the residential field and so, Architecture. 5

Content 01 WORKSHOP DIETMAR EBERLE 3 Urban Structures + 3 Topics 02 WORKSHOP ANDREA DEPLAZES Depth Studies 03 WORKSHOP ANNE LACATON Madrid River Front 04 WORKSHOP HRVOJE NJIRIC Luxury Homes 05 WORKSHOP JUAN HERREROS Containers Re-Visited 06 WORKSHOP BURGOS & GARRIDO Bike Lane In Colmenar 07 WORKSHOP WIEL ARETS Tokyo Utopia 2085 08 SEMINAR MARIA TERESA DÍNIZ Low-Cost Housing In Sao Paulo 09 SEMINAR JAVIER GARCÍA GERMAN Sustainability, Housing And Climates 10 SEMINAR BERNARDO YNZENGA The Urban Residential Project

Projects Urban Structures - Dietmar Eberle

workshops

Party House - Hrvoje Njiric

Urban mountain - Juan Herreros

Low Cost Sao Paulo - M. T.

seminars

DĂniz

9 Meter Depth - Andrea Deplazes

Madrid Riverfront - Anne Lacaton

5 Flows - Burgos & Garrido

Yorokobu - Wiel Arets AFTER

Typologies & Climates - J. GarcĂa

The Nodal City - Bernardo Ynzenga

WORKSHOP

DIETMAR EBERLE

3 Urban structures Workshop director Dietmar Eberle Assistant Víctor Olmos

Plot 1

Guests Sebastian Severino José María de Lapuerta Duration 5 days

Plot 2

Plot 3

3 Topics to approch to housing Plot 1: Medieval Urban Structures Plot 2: XIX Century Urban Structures Plot 3: XXI Century Urban Structures Topic 1: Volumetry and site Topic 2: Structure and core location Topic 3: The envelope as an interface

What should be the qualities to achieve when we relate these sites and topics? This workshop puts on practice a design method to approach three different levels of a building and its response to the city in terms of density, public and private space, adaptability, materiality and lifetime.

Medieval Urban Structures + Volumetry and Site Site: Madrid Centro (Cava Baja)

Volumetrical model

XIX Century Urban Structures + Structure and Core Site: Madrid Ensanche (Rosales)

Structural model

XXI Century Urban Structures + Envelope Site: Periphery fabric (Vallecas)

General facade

Modular facade

Reference of the project

Detail of the brick facade

Final Project: Medieval Urban Structures Volumetry and Site Continuity of the facades to create activities in the ground floor related to the service determined street. Creation of a courtyard to improve the qualities of the existing and future housing and to give and added value to the activities of the ground floor, which probably will be used as a inner outdoor space for a bar-restaurant. Inclination of the faรงade in the ground floor to emphasize the entrance to the inner courtyard (semi-public) and also to increase the dimension of the sidewalks in the streets.

Structure and Materiality Load bearing walls structure in brick to achieve materiality and plasticity. Brick facades with the openings modulated by the load bearing walls. Study of the possibility to create loggias in the upper floor to offer another type of private outdoor space very related to the medieval strategies.

Volumetrical section

Sketches

Street view of the model

General view of the model

Final Project: Medieval Urban Structures Envelope The facade has been resolved with one only element: the brick. The different positions and systems of it give many solutions to resolve the needs of

Street front facade

Street view

the interior. The brick also gives plasticity and materiality to the facade resulting in a very rich surface full of geometries and shadows.

Detail of the brick facade

WORKSHOP

ANDREA DEPLAZES

Depth Studies 24 meter

Workshop director Andrea Deplazes

21 meter

Assistant Fernando Altozano

18 meter

Guests Javier Terrados

15 meter

Duration 5 days

12 meter 9 meter

6 meter 3 meter 0 meter

9 meter depth Depth Studies is a typology catalogue based on two parameters: the depth variation and the constant of 100 sqm. What are the opportunities of accesibility, sunlight and structure in relation to its depht? In this workshop every MCH group studied a different depht in order to analyse the qualities of each typology and propose a design. 9 meter depth x 100 sqm are the parameters to define this project. What does it mean to have the typology which area is almost a square?

9 Meter Depth Study of the possibilities of the scheme of the square SUN LIGHT

STRUCTURE

Model of the unit doble bedroom doble bedroom

WC shower

vertical communication

living room

kitchen dining room

Module of agregation

0.00

+1.60

+4.80 +3.20 3m +1.60 0.00

9 Meter Depth Study about the 9 meter depth building on a site of 100 x 100 m MAXIMUM POSSIBILITIES

FORMAL SCHEME TO EXPLORE

FREE CIRCULATION ON GF

Growing scheme to the infinite applied to the plot

100 m

Study about the shape and climate HUMID TROPICAL CLIMATE INCREASE SHADOWS

INCREASE AIR MOVEMENT

COLD CLIMATE INCREASE SUN RADIATION

AVOID WIND COMING INSIDE

Final volumetry based on proportional growing

Typlogy Catalogue of the MCH group 12 meter 9 meter 6 meter 3 meter 0 meter

24 meter 21 meter 18 meter 15 meter 12 meter 9 meter 6 meter 3 meter 0 meter 26

WORKSHOP

ANNE LACATON

The “PLUS Strategy” Workshop director Anne Lacaton Assistant Diego García-Setién Guests Almudena Ribot Duration 5 days

Madrid Riverfront After the competition of “Madrid Rio” the housing blocks that before were in a peripheric situation looking towards the highway M-30, have now a new relationship with the city looking towards a park. This change with the outside might be reflected in the living conditions of the interior of the dwellings. The workshop “Plus Strategy” puts into practise what should be the direction to follow in the renovation of the Madrid Riverfront: the relation between house and street. The idea is to give a new value to what now exists, taking the most of what is built and thinking in little additions that bring a big change in the living qualities, both to the house and to the urban context. 29

Madrid Riverfront The study analysis is focused in one of the most critical points along Madrid Rio were the city and the park are in different levels and the relation is totally disconnected by a wall.

Existing Existing situation situation

Proposal Proposal

2 3

Interior dwelling_section D

Interior dwelling_section B

Existing situation

A 0

RE ST A R PA EET RK

CIA

LA RE A EN A REA

GRE

Madrid Riverfront Green areas

Bands

Circulation

MADRID RIO

PEDESTRIAN STREET

PARQUE DE MANZANARES

STREET

SEMI-PRIVAT GARDEN

PARKING AREA

MA D

NIA

S DE PE

PRIVAT GARDEN

RIV

RID

PRIVAT STREET

N RIO AR C ST EA OME R RC PA EET IAL RK AR EA GRE EN A REA

D PE

PEDESTRIAN STREET

NIA

MA RIVE DR R ID AR CO RIO ST ME RE EA RC PA ET IAL RK AR EA GRE EN A REA

STREET PARKING AREA PRIVAT STREET

PEDESTRIAN STREET

STREET PARKING AREA

SCALE 1:700

PRIVAT STREET

MCH2012

Marco Mazzotta Ana Medina Ana Redondo

Proposal

A 0

Renovation of the riverfront

BEFORE

AFTER BEFORE

33 AFTER

Madrid Riverfront Housing block from Section A

ACTIVITIES

initial block

erasing dwellings

addition on the top

addition

Original housing typology

New typology

Dwelling typology before 103 sqm after 137

actual situation

outdoor spaces

erasing old facade

+ new interaction

Section and facade

Madrid Riverfront Housing block from Section C

ACTIVITIES

initial block

erasing dwellings

addition on the top

Original housing typology

addition

New typology

Dwelling typology before 75 sqm after 90 sqm

actual situation

outdoor spaces

erasing old facade

+ new interaction

Section and facade

WORKSHOP

HRVOJE NJIRIC

Luxury Housing Workshop director Hrvoje Njiric Assistant Nerea Calvillo Guests Iñaki Carnicero Jacobo García Germán Fernando Altozano Sebastian Severino José María de Lapuerta Duration 5 days

Party House What is luxury?...time...space...privacy...light...shadow...hedonism... In this workshop all the MCH groups worked together to produce a residential tower composed of different luxurious housign types which respond to specific requirements avoiding conventionalisms. We understand the concept of Luxury Housing as the possibility of other things to happen in a house. Party House is target for social and creative citizens that have a new quality of life concept based on relationships and expositions. The house recreates a social landscape that can be share with people or enjoyed alone. 39

The Concept of Luxury A ray of light in a hidden house: indoor and outdoor spaces Kitchen & Dining room

Bedroom & Bathroom

SOFT AREA

OUTDOOR SPACE

RELAX

Kitchen & Dining room_ Section and plan

Bedroom & Bathroom_ Model

Bedroom & Bathroom_ Section and plan

Party House Inhabitant: artist / DJ / musician / dancer Concept of luxury: Organization of events + Meeting point + Parties First sketch

Diagram of activities

Floor plan of an appartment of 100 smq

2.5

5mt

Residential tower

Studio & Island

Ground-floor and First floor

Kitchen & Bar

Bedroom & Scenario

Living room & Dance floor

Bathroom & Common shower

WORKSHOP

JUAN HERREROS

Containers Re-Visited Workshop director Juan Herreros Assistant Mª Auxiliadora Gálvez Guests Edouard François Uriel Fogué Alessandra Kosberg Film director Víctor Moreno Duration 7 days

Urban Mountain Containers Re-Visisted is a research program that revises the thecniques used to think and design contemporary collective housing in the â&#x20AC;&#x153;areas of opportunityâ&#x20AC;? of our cities. This workshop will explore the alternative residential strategies, chosing the EspaĂąa Building in Madrid as the test structure. The Urban mountain project establishes a positive and imaginative attitude to conquer the obsolete empty mass of the building. Through this experimental approach we reformulate new ways of circulation and habitation, such as interesting promanades to reach the top or cave dwellings hidden from the nosiy urban environment of the center of Madrid. 45

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Urban Mountain Creation of different modules as an addition to the existing building

mq Simplex

108mq Simplex

66mq duplex

102mq duplex

Building + Cyborg

... mq ............

Axonometry of the final project

Urban Mountain

Postcards

Cave dwellings inside the urban mountain

4 5

MOUTH CAVE VIEWPOINT GALLERIES CHAMBER CHILD REFUGE VENTILATION SHAFT MULTIPURPOSE NICHE COLD STORE

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

WORKSHOP

BURGOS & GARRIDO

Bike Lane in Colmenar Workshop director Francisco Burgos Ginés Garrido Assistant Javier Malo de Molina Guests Juan Merallo Grande Bárbara Pons Nicolás Maruri Mendoza Duration 5 days

5 Flows and Landscape Urban mobility and specifically bike lanes is the term of study during this workshop. The experience of cycling is attractive, aspirational and even cool, but it should also be secure. Colmenar is a conflict area where the car, the train and the bike must cohabitate. A grey and sharp landscape where speed is the main issue. The project proposed aims to transform the landscape working with lines of flows and topography. The idea is to change the speed of the place and the sensations from all the types of transportation: a new entrance to the city emphasized by a colorful landscape

5 Flows and Landscape Anylisis of the areas closed to the site for the new bike lane Forest

Builded site

Forest

Fields

Builded site

Anylisis of the lines of flows crossing the site El Pardo Mountains

Railway lines Highway lines

Center of Madrid

Master plan

5 Flows and Landscape BIKELANE FLOW ...play with the train...go into a tunnel of plants

GREEN FLOW ...follow the line of trees...bring the mountains to the city

RAILWAY FLOW ...play with the train...go into a tunnel of plants

HIGHWAY FLOW ...slow the speed...feel inside a river of flowers

FIELD FLOW ...lose yourself in the yellow fields...relax...smell

Border: fields - bikelane - green

Border: highway - flowers - green

Border: fields - bikelane - railway

Genista

(Spartium Juncium)

SHAPE DENSITY low

ENVIRONMENT

high

halfsun shadow

shadow

FOLIATION

FLOWERING

FRUCTIFICATION

spring summer autum winter spring summer autum winter COLOR spring summer autum winter

DIMENSIONS heigh diameter 0-2 2-4 4-8 +8 0-1 1-3 3-6 +6

Lavander

(Lavandula Angustifolia)

SHAPE DENSITY low

ENVIRONMENT

high

shadow

halfsun shadow

FOLIATION

FLOWERING

FRUCTIFICATION

spring summer autum winter spring summer autum winter COLOR spring summer autum winter

DIMENSIONS heigh diameter 0-2 2-4 4-8 +8 0-1 1-3 3-6 +6

Genista

(Spartium Juncium)

SHAPE DENSITY low

high

ENVIRONMENT shadow

halfsun shadow

FOLIATION

FLOWERING

FRUCTIFICATION

spring summer autum winter spring summer autum winter COLOR spring summer autum winter

DIMENSIONS heigh diameter 0-2 2-4 4-8 +8 0-1 1-3 3-6 +6

Lavander

(Lavandula Angustifolia)

WORKSHOP

WIEL ARETS

Tokyo Utopia 2085 Workshop director Wiel Arets Assistant Lena Wimmer Guests John Bezold Duration 5 days

Yorokobu The current situation of the world characterised by a social, economical and environmental crisis makes the necessity of new Utopias to appear. The city of Tokyo, chaotic, individualistic, overpopulated and technologically advanced, will be used as the scenario to imagine this future situation. With this figures as an argument Tokyo Utopia 2085 is the title of a Manifesto that needs to be writen... Yorokobu is the new title for this utopia and simulation, artificiallity and desire the key words.

Yorokobu is a place, a state of mind, a way of living, a dream... it is the pursuit of hapiness. 59

Yorokobu

CONTENT happiness meter

MANIFESTO Tokyo Utopia 2085

AGENDA Constitution of Yorokobu

DICTIONARY Words from the Manifesto

POSTCARD The architecture of the Virtual

REFERENCE UTOPIAS A walk in the past

VIRTUAL INTERVIEW Working with social networks

RESEARCH TOPIC Tokyo Utopia Robot

YOROKOBU BY Ana

Redondo

Yorokobu MANIFESTO Tokyo 2085 will be the AGE OF THE VIRTUAL where SIMULATION and ARTIFICIALITY will lead people’s lives. Technology will control and satisfy human’s needs recreating scenarios and experiences of real life. The homogenous is the rule to assure normalcy and the result is a technologically advanced society living in a mechanical world. The excessive exposure to the virtual has created a community of people constantly confused with what is reality and what is imagination. However, the REAL has never existed because it cannot be mentally processed.(1) The REALITY has always been what the subject has perceived or understood of the real; it is the individual’s mental processes; the MISREAD OF THE REAL. Reality is depending on the IMAGINARY ORDER (mental processes through images) and the SYMBOLIC ORDER (mental processes thorough language) of each individual, which varies according to every life experience. In YOROKOBU there is a new order, the VIRTUAL REALITY which is also ruled by the same mental processes of the REAL REALITY, the imaginary and the symbolic. Yorokobu is in between the BORDER of the REAL REALITY and the VIRTUAL REALITY, both subjective, and so, individualistic. In order to be sane, its inhabitants need to have a clear notion of the border between the DREAM, the EXISTENCE and the CONSCIOUSNESS.(2) The capability to differentiate the nature of their realities will lead them to reach HAPINESS. In the virtual reality HAPPINESS and DESIRES are INSTANT SATISFACTORS. The virtual makes everything more accessible and immediate, but it makes it also critical. This instantaneous character of the satisfaction has caused in some inhabitants the incapability of enjoyment because of an excess of positivism.(3) The need to constantly satisfy a new desire has made some people addicted to the virtual as if it were a drug.(4) You can reach happiness in a virtual world, but it will be only temporarily because form a virtual world you can enter and exit it, but never to remain. Again it is necessary to differentiate the NATURE OF HAPINESS, be conscious of the VIRTUAL DREAM you are living awake and fully enjoy the moment that it lasts. As in a DREAM, your HAPINESS is real but what is producing it is not. YOROKOBU is defined by an INDIVIDUALISTIC SOCIETY, where its inhabitants reach HAPPINESS through individualistic mental processes. The VIRTUAL REALITY is defined as a subjective space where each inhabitant

can live and enjoy its own UTOPIA. There is then a new concept of an individual utopia: the AUTOPIA (AUTO + UTOPIA). The architecture of the VIRTUAL AUTOPIA is the VOID, the NO PLACE: a HOMOGENEOUS EMPTY PLACE in REAL REALITY that becomes a HETEROGENEOUS COMPLEX PLACE in VIRTUAL REALITY. The NO PLACE is the door that allows the people to pass to the parallel world of the virtual. To be inside a NO PLACE the inhabitant need to connect its brain to the new virtual scenario. Scientifics are investigating how to connect the mental processes of the waking life to the NO PLACE, but by the moment it is only possible to be connected throughout the mental processes of the DREAM.(5) The dream controlled is what allows the “dreamer” to live his or her ideal utopia, the AUTOPIA. Once you are mentally connected inside the void you can control your dream and create a new IDENTITY belonging to a COMMUNITY.(6) These COMMUNITIES or CLUBS can connect the past with the present: You can choose the day when you want to live your day. Some of these clubs are keeping CULTURES alive, recreating ancient habits and costumes of the memory of their ancestors. The parallel world of the VIRTUAL is creating a huge amount of ENERGY due to the mental processes of the people connected to the DREAM. All the NO PLACES spread in the METROPILIS OF TOKYO are connected to create a strong ELECTRICAL NET to supply the energy needed in the REAL REALITY. Life in REAL REALITY is based on the principles of EQUALITY and JUSTICE. (7) Overpopulation has led to establish the common interest before the individual one. In order to assure security for future generations, inhabitants in the real reality are called to lead a moderate life. Their desires and needs cannot be satisfied in the real world, and the virtual is needed to complement. The society of Tokyo is educated to live in between the real reality of the PHYSICS and the virtual reality of the PSYCHIC (THE DREAM). To achieve the equilibrium of LIFE between these two realities will mean to achieve YOROKOBU, the ideal state of the eternal HAPINESS. (1) Jacques Lacan, De una cuestión preliminar a todo tratamiento posible de la psicosis, 1966. (2) Movie: Waking life, Richard Linklater, 2001 (3) Answers from the virtual interview realised by Ana Redondo, 2012 (4) Book: A scanner darkly, Philip K. Dick, 1977 (5) Movie: Inception, Christpher Nolan, 2010 (6) Virtual Social Worlds: Second Life (7) The Republic, Plato, 380 BC

Yorokobu AGENDA 1. COEXISTENCE-BORDER between the REAL WORLD-REAL REALITY and the VIRTUAL WORLD-VIRTUALREALITY. 2. The VIRTUAL WORLD has to be COMPLEMENTARY to the REAL WORLD, never the contrary, because the VIRTUAL has to be used as a means, never as a mere end. 3. Satisfaction of the NEEDS of the humans by TECHNOLOGY and ROBOTICS. 4. Importance of the relation between DREAM, EXISTENCE AND CONSCIOUSNESS to reach HAPINESS. 5. New meaning of HAPINESS and DESIRES in the virtual defined by INSTANT SATISFACTIONS. 6. Creation of VOIDS-NO PLACES: HOMOGENEOUS/EMPTY common places in the REAL REALITY transformable in HETEROGENEOUS/COMPLEX places in the VIRTUAL REALITY. 7. CAPSULAR SOCIETY-INDIVIDUALISM living on MENUS. 8. Virtual places to keep CULTURES-IDENTITIES-CLUBS alive: Choose the day when you want to live your day. 9. NEW CONCEPT OF INDIVIDUAL UTOPIA: AUTOPIA = AUTO + UTOPIA

DICTIONARY REAL: Actually being or existing; not fictitious or imaginary; as, a description of real life. In philosophy, relating to something as it is, not merely as it may be described or distinguished. REALITY: That which is real; an actual existence; not imagination, fiction, or pretense; that which has an objective existence and is not merely an idea. In psychoanalysis, Jacques Lacan distinguishes between THE REAL and REALITY. REALITY is what the subject perceives or understands of THE REAL. It belongs to the order of language, symbolically structured. THE IMAGINARY ORDER: mental processes through images. THE SYMBOLIC ORDER: mental processes through the language. THE REAL: what canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t be mentally processed: it canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t be imagined or represented through words. It is an undetermined concept. The real appears in the field of sexuality, death, horror and delirium. IMAGINARY: Existing only in imagination or fancy; not real; visionary; ideal. SIMULATION: The act of assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true. ARTIFICIALITY: Feigned; fictitious; assumed; affected; not genuine. VIRTUAL: Having the power of acting without the agency of the material or sensible part; potential; energizing. / Being in essence or effect, not in fact; as, the virtual presence of a man in his agent or substitute. A thing has a virtual existence when it has all the conditions necessary to its actual existence. HAPINESS: An agreeable feeling or condition of the soul arising from good fortune; the pos session of those circumstances or the state of being which is attended with enjoyment; the state of being happy; contentment; joyful satisfaction; felicity; blessedness. DESIRE: The natural longing that is excited by the enjoyment or the thought of any good, and impels to action or effort its continuance or possession; an eager wish to obtain or enjoy. DREAM: A visionary scheme; a wild conceit; an idle fancy; in this sense, applied to an imaginary or anticipated state of happiness.

Yorokobu POSTCARD: THE VOID AS THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE VIRTUAL

Yorokobu REFERENCE UTOPIAS GATTACA, GATTACA, Andrew Andrew Niccol, Niccol, 1997 1997

FRITZ FRITZ LANG’S LANG’S METROPOLIS, METROPOLIS, 1927 1927

FRITZ LANG’S METROPOLIS, Dystopia of the the future future technological1927 city where where aa Dystopia of technological city robot working class reveal robot incited incited the working class to tocity reveal anda Dystopia of thethe future technological whereand destroyincited the city. city. The story class also deals deals with and the destroy the story also with the robot theThe working to reveal dehumanizing nature of technology. dehumanizing nature technology. destroy the city. Theofstory also deals with the dehumanizing nature of technology.

GATTACA, Andrew Niccol, 1997 Gattaca is aa homogeneous homogeneous and mechanical mechanical world Gattaca is and world inhabited similar It aa world inhabitedis by by similar people. people.and It is ismechanical world without without Gattaca a homogeneous world hope because because science governs people’s lives hope science governs lives inhabited by similar people. It is a people’s world without marking what their their limits are. are. marking what limits hope because science governs people’s lives

THE THE WALKING WALKING CITY, CITY, Ron Ron Herron, Herron, 1964 1964 THE WALKING CITY, Ron Herron,lifestyle 1964 and Walking City imagines a nomadic

WALL-E, WALL-E, Pixar Pixar Animation Animation Studios, Studios, 2008 2008 WALL-E, Pixar Studios, 2008 Humandkind liveAnimation in big big star star liners liners where people Humandkind live in where people

marking what their limits are.

Walking City imagines a nomadic lifestyle and anticipated fast-paced urban anticipated the fast-paced urban lifestyle lifestyle ofandaa Walking Citythe imagines a nomadic lifestyle of technologically advanced society where machines technologically society where machines anticipated theadvanced fast-paced urban lifestyle of a satisfy the needs and desires of people. satisfy the needsadvanced and desires of people. technologically society where machines satisfy the needs and desires of people.

take and necessities of take for for granted granted allinthe the luxuries andwhere necessities of Humandkind liveall bigluxuries star liners people life thanks thanks to the the use use of robotics robotics and technologies. life to of take for granted all the luxuriesand andtechnologies. necessities of life thanks to the use of robotics and technologies.

PASSING PASSING CLOUDS, CLOUDS, Tiago Tiago Barros, Barros, 2011 2011 PASSING CLOUDS, Tiago Barros, 2011 and The concept concept gives aa new new vision on travelling travelling and The gives vision on

A A SCANNER SCANNER DARKLY, DARKLY, Philip Philip K. K. Dick, Dick, 1977 1977 A SCANNER Philip“D” K. can Dick, 1977 The abuse of of the theDARKLY, drug Substance Substance “D” can be compacompaThe abuse drug be

inverts the system system in whichvision the trip trip itself becomes inverts the which the becomes The concept gives in a new on itself travelling and the It can be to the of the destination. destination. It in can be apply apply to itself the notion notion of inverts the system which the trip becomes hapiness and the theItsatisfaction satisfaction of desires. desires. hapiness and of the destination. can be apply to the notion of hapiness and the satisfaction of desires.

re toabuse the abuse abuse of “the virtual”. The The exposure to it it re the “the virtual”. exposure to Theto of the of drug Substance “D” can be compapresents an addicted society constantly confused presents addicted confused re to the an abuse of “thesociety virtual”.constantly The exposure to it with what is real and what is imagination. with what is real and what is imagination. presents an addicted society constantly confused with what is real and what is imagination.

ELECTION OF THE TYPE OF INTERVIEW VIRTUAL INTERVIEW VIRTUAL INTERVIEW Invite-Only Event · By Ana Redondo

Events Events

Events Invite-Only Event · By Ana Redondo Invite-Only Event · By Ana Redondo The interview interview is is in in itself itself aa way way of of presenting presenting and and working working on on the the topic topic of of VIRTUAL VIRTUAL REALITIES. REALITIES. The Would you virtual between computer? The interview itself a wayin and working onyou the and topicyour of VIRTUAL REALITIES. Would you like likeisto toinparticipate participate inofaapresenting virtual interview interview between you and your computer? Would you like to participate in a virtual interview between you and your computer? Search Search

Ana Redondo Ana Redondo

ELECTION OF THE TYPE OF INTERVIEW ELECTION OF THE TYPE OF INTERVIEW Search VIRTUAL INTERVIEW VIRTUAL INTERVIEW

Invite-Only OF EventTHE · By Ana Redondo ELECTION TYPE OF INTERVIEW Invite-Only Event · By Ana Redondo

Ana Redondo Events Events

The interview is in itself a way of presenting and working on the topic of VIRTUAL REALITIES. VIRTUAL The interview itself a wayinofapresenting and working onyou the and topicyour of VIRTUAL REALITIES. Events Would youINTERVIEW likeistoinparticipate virtual interview between computer? Would you like to participate a virtual interview between you and your computer? Invite-Only Event · By AnainRedondo

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The interview is in itself a way of presenting and working on the topic of VIRTUAL REALITIES. PLACE Would you like to participate in a virtual interview between you and your computer? PLACE VIRTUAL REALITY VIRTUAL REALITY Use of the virtual platform of social network created by Facebook

PLACE Use of the virtual platform of social network created by Facebook VIRTUAL REALITY

TOPIC TOPIC Use of the virtual platform of social network created by Facebook TOKYO UTOPIA ROBOT - THE AGE OF “VIRTUAL” TOKYO UTOPIA ROBOT - THE AGE OF “VIRTUAL”

(ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE - SIMULATION - COPY-PASTE - DESIRE) TOPIC (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE - SIMULATION - COPY-PASTE - DESIRE) TOKYO UTOPIA ROBOT - THE AGE OF “VIRTUAL”

PARTICIPANTS PARTICIPANTS (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE - SIMULATION - COPY-PASTE - DESIRE)

VIRTUAL INTERVIEW FOR ANYONE INTERESTED. VIRTUAL INTERVIEW FOR ANYONE INTERESTED. The next people have freely participated in the interview. It has been sent 130 invitations to participate in it. PARTICIPANTS The next people have freely participated in the interview. It has been sent 130 invitations to participate in it. VIRTUAL INTERVIEW FOR ANYONE INTERESTED. PHSYCOLIGIST - 25 YEARS - MADRID, SPAIN Adrian Moral Rodriguez PHSYCOLIGIST - 25sent YEARS SPAIN Adrianhave Moralfreely Rodriguez The next people participated in the interview. It has been 130- MADRID, invitations to participate in it. Tulipam Pam Amch Tulipam Pam Amch Adrian Moral Rodriguez Casey Casey Tulipam Pam Amch Anna Barrientos Anna Barrientos Casey Aleix Jane Aleix Jane Anna Barrientos Javier Redondo Javier Redondo Aleix Jane Javier Redondo ANALYSIS ANALYSIS

MODEL- 22 YEARS - ASTURIAS, SPAIN MODEL- 22 YEARS - ASTURIAS, SPAIN PHSYCOLIGIST - 25 YEARS - MADRID, SPAIN TRANSLATOR- 29 YEARS - NEVADA, UNITED STATES TRANSLATOR- 29 YEARS - NEVADA, UNITED STATES MODEL- 22 YEARS - ASTURIAS, SPAIN ARCHITECT- 26 YEARS - BARCELONA, SPAIN ARCHITECT- 26 YEARS - BARCELONA, SPAIN TRANSLATOR- 29 YEARS - NEVADA, UNITED STATES ARCHITECT- 25 YEARS - BARCELONA, SPAIN ARCHITECT- 25 YEARS - BARCELONA, SPAIN ARCHITECT- 26 YEARS - BARCELONA, SPAIN ENGINEER- 55 YEARS - BARCELONA, SPAIN ENGINEER- 55 YEARS - BARCELONA, SPAIN ARCHITECT- 25 YEARS - BARCELONA, SPAIN ENGINEER- 55 YEARS - BARCELONA, SPAIN

YOU LIKE THIS YOU LIKE THIS The next ten questions are related to the relation between the virtual world and the reach of hapiness. In order to ANALYSIS The next ten questions are related to the relation between the virtual world and the reach of hapiness. In order to

highlight some of the most interesting answers by the interviewees it has been used the symbol I Like it commonly highlight some of the most interesting answers by the interviewees it has been used the symbol I Like it commonly 1 usedYOU in the Facebook LIKE THIS platform. Like 1 used in the Facebook platform. Like The next ten questions are related to the relation between the virtual world and the reach of hapiness. In order to highlight some of the most interesting answers by the interviewees it has been used the symbol I Like it commonly 1 used in the Facebook platform. Like

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Ana Ana Redondo Redondo 10. What is the the sense sense of of desire desire in in aa virtual virtual reality reality where where everything everything can can be be achieved? achieved? AnaWhat Redondo 10. is ·· Monday at Like ·· Comment 10. is the sense of desire in a virtual reality where everything can be achieved? Monday at 1:39am 1:39am LikeWhat Comment Like · Comment · Monday at 1:39am Adrian Adrian Moral Moral Rodriguez Rodriguez The The sense sense is is the the same same in in the the real real the the in in the the virtual, virtual, 1 without desire desire there there is is no no motivation, motivation, no no movement, movement, no no life. life. Like 1 without Adrian Moral Rodriguez The sense is the same in the real the inLike the virtual,

1 without desire there is no motivation, no movement, no life. Like Tulipam Tulipam Pam Pam Amch Amch In In the the virtual virtual world world every every desire desire can can be be imagined imagined 1 Like and satisfied, satisfied, so so the the desire desire is is like like aa dream. dream. Like 1 be imagined and Tulipam Pam Amch In the virtual world every desire can 1 and satisfied, so the desire is like a dream. Like Casey Casey Maybe Maybe the the desire desire happens happens to to be be what what it it has has always always been: been: everything everything you you 1 don’t have, have, and and in this this case, case, it it is is reality. reality. Like Like it has1 don’t Casey Maybe theindesire happens to be what always been: everything you 1 don’t have, and in this case, it is reality. Like Anna Barrientos Barrientos The The capability capability to to create create and and satisfy satisfy any any desire desire makes makes you you lose lose Anna the hope hope at at the the moment moment you you know it it is is going going to to be be achieved. achieved. As there there are are no no the Anna Barrientos The capabilityknow to create and satisfy any desireAs makes you lose limits it easy to lose interest and you will never be satiated as limits it is is at easy lose the theyou interest willto never be totally totallyAs satiated as you you the hope thetomoment knowand it isyou going be achieved. there are no 1 will always always need need more and and more. more. Like Likeyou will 1 will limits it is easy tomore lose the interest and never be totally satiated as you 1 will always need more and more. Like Javier Redondo The limitation of the objective of satisfaction. There is a lost Javier Redondo The limitation of the objective of satisfaction. There is a lost in the the value value of of the the trip trip as as you you are are situated situated in in your your final final destination destination in in an in Javier Redondo The limitation of the objective of satisfaction. There isan a lost immediate way. way. Like 1 immediate 1 in the value of theLike trip as you are situated in your final destination in an immediate way. Like 1

MANIFESTO REVIEW

YOROKOBU AS A TOKYO UTOPIA YOROKOBU AS A TOKYO UTOPIA

Yorokobu Yorokobu is is aa place, place, aa state state of of mind, mind, aa way way of of living living to to satisfy satisfy your your needs needs and and desires, desires, is is the the pursuit pursuit of of hapiness. hapiness. Yorokobu is a place, a state of mind, a way of living to satisfy your needs and desires, is the pursuit of hapiness. Tokyo 2085 2085 will will be be the the age age of of “the “the virtual” virtual” where where simulation simulation and and arificiality arificiality will will lead lead people’s people’s lives. lives. Technology Technology will will control control and and satisfy satisfy Tokyo human’s needs recreating scenarios and experiences experiences of real real life. life.and Thearificiality homogenous is the thepeople’s rule to to assure assure normalcy and thecontrol result is isand technoTokyo 2085 willrecreating be the age of “the virtual” where simulation will lead lives. normalcy Technology will satisfy human’s needs scenarios and of The homogenous is rule and the result aa technologically advanced societyscenarios living in in aaand mechanical world. Thelife. excessive exposure to to virtual has created created community of people people conshuman’s needs recreating experiences of real The homogenous is the rule to assure normalcy and the result is a technologically advanced society living mechanical world. The excessive exposure virtual has aa community of constantly confused confused withsociety what is isliving real and and what is imagination. imagination. Theexcessive virtual has has affectedto real lifevirtual producing mentaladisorders disorders andof the incapabilty logically advanced in awhat mechanical world. The exposure the has created community people constantly with what real is The virtual affected real life producing mental and the incapabilty of enjoyment because of an excess of positivism and the fulfillment of every desire imaginable. tantly confused with what is real andofwhat is imagination. The virtualof has affected real life producing mental disorders and the incapabilty of enjoyment because of an excess positivism and the fulfillment every desire imaginable. of enjoyment because of an excess of positivism and the fulfillment of every desire imaginable. Hapiness and and the the satisfaction satisfaction of of desires desires are are critical critical in in the the virtual virtual world. world. What What is is the the sense sense of of desire desire in in aa virtual virtual world world where where everything everything can can Hapiness be achieved? achieved? As the virtual makes makes everything morein accesible andworld. immediate, happiness and desires have an instantaneous instantaneous character. You You Hapiness andAs thethe satisfaction of desires are critical the virtual What ishappiness the senseand of desire in have a virtual world where everything can be virtual everything more accesible and immediate, desires an character. canachieved? reach happiness happiness in aa virtual virtual world, but it it will will beaccesible only temporal temporal because from from virtual world youhave can enter enter and exit, exit, but butcharacter. never remain. remain. be As the virtual makes everything more and immediate, happiness and desires an instantaneous You can reach in world, but be only because aa virtual world you can and never can reach happiness in a virtual world, but it will be only temporal because from a virtual world you can enter and exit, but never remain.

CONCLUSIONS ON ROBOT THE RESEARCH TOPIC TOKYO UTOPIA - THE AGE OF VIRTUAL

TOKYO UTOPIA ROBOT - THE AGE OF VIRTUAL ARTIFICIALUTOPIA INTELILLENGE TOKYO ROBOT - THE AGE OF VIRTUAL

ARTIFICIAL SIMULATIONINTELILLENGE SIMULATION ARTIFICIAL COPY-PASTEINTELILLENGE COPY-PASTE SIMULATION DESIRE DESIRE COPY-PASTE DESIRE

NEGATIVE USE OF THE VIRTUAL CONDITION NEGATIVE USE OF THE VIRTUAL CONDITION 1. Confusion of IDENTITIES of the individuals or collectives. NEGATIVE USE OF THE VIRTUAL CONDITION

1. Confusionsociety of IDENTITIES the individuals or collectives. 2. Addicted constantlyofconfused with what is REAL and what is IMAGINATION = Mental disorders

2. Addicted society constantly with what is REAL andof what IMAGINATION 1. ofvaluation IDENTITIES of confused the individuals or= collectives. 3.Confusion Lose of the of the REAL REALITY DECEPTION the is REAL REALITY = Mental disorders 3. Lose valuation of the REAL = DECEPTION 2. society with what is REAL and of what isREAL IMAGINATION = Mental disorders 4.Addicted Lose of of the the valueconstantly of the tripconfused as youREALITY are immediately situated inthe your finalREALITY destination = INCAPABILITY OF ENJOYMENT because of an excess of positivism in the VIRTUAL 4.Lose Loseof ofthe thevaluation value of the tripREAL as you are immediately situatedofinthe your finalREALITY destination = INCAPABILITY 3. of the REALITY = DECEPTION REAL OF ENJOYMENT because of an excess of positivism in the VIRTUAL 4. Lose of the value of the trip as you are immediately situated in your final destination = INCAPABILITY OF ENJOYMENT because of an excess of positivism in the VIRTUAL

POSITIVE USE OF THE VIRTUAL CONDITION POSITIVE USE OF THE VIRTUAL CONDITION 1. Reach of anUSE immediate–instantaneous–temporal DESIRE and HAPPINESS POSITIVE OF THE VIRTUAL CONDITION 1. of anwith immediate–instantaneous–temporal DESIRE and HAPPINESS 2. Reach Connection the past and the future. It can make past CULTURES alive. 2. Connection theand pastpositive and theREINFORCEMENT. future. It can make past CULTURES alive. painful experiences. 1. an with immediate–instantaneous–temporal DESIRE HAPPINESS 3.Reach Gain ofofconfidence It canand help to overcome 3. Gain of confidence positive It can helpto tobe overcome painful experiences. 2. the and pastmistakes and theREINFORCEMENT. future. It can makeTECHNICS past CULTURES alive. in 4.Connection Capability ofwith correcting and IMPROVING applied the REAL REALITY. 4.Gain Capability of correcting mistakesREINFORCEMENT. and IMPROVING TECHNICS applied painful in the REAL REALITY. 3. of confidence and positive It can help to be overcome experiences. 4. Capability of correcting mistakes and IMPROVING TECHNICS to be applied in the REAL REALITY.

SEMINAR

Mª TERESA DÍNIZ

Low Cost Housing Workshop director Mª Teresa Díniz Assistant Belén Gesto Marion Katscher Guests Rainer Hehl Duration 5 days

Social housing in Sao Paulo The city of Sao Paulo is one of the biggest megapolis in the world with 11 million inhabitants. The problem of housing affects 30% of the population which live in precarious settlements. The analysis of the slam situation and the proposal of new housing will be the object of study of this seminar. The exercise will be focused on an specific area called Jardim Celeste. The necessity to analyse every single favela gives evidence of the complexity of the situation and the emergency of architecture and social housing as a public service.

Low Cost Housing in Sao Paulo Actuation area: Jardim Celeste The main strategy is to open this marginated area to the city through the creation of a linear parc that will connect the green areas now disconnected. The rehabilitation of the total area will help to integrate its inhabitants to the city.

PARQUE DO ESTADO

FAVELAS

New master plan

Low Cost Housing in Sao Paulo The analysis of every single favela is needed in order to remove the minimum number of units. The situation of the favelas in areas of geothecnical risk and in places which lack of access and so salubrity have the priority to be removed. In the second phase the improvement of the public space andHOUSES infrastructure are the reasons for removals. REMOVED RETROFIT / FACADES HOUSES LOOKING TO the ELEMENTS PROPOSED SECTOR HOUSES WITHOUT ACCES A

WOOD

BRICK

WOOD

BRICK

WOOD

BRICK

THE NEW OPEN SPACE

P.2 PHASE 1

PHASE 1

S.1 2 3 2 and open 2 Specific actuations to achieve accesibility spaces 11 S.2 SECTOR A S.3

7 HOUSES WITHOUT ACCES

2 HOUSES REMOVED

WOOD

BRICK

WOOD

BRICK

2 3

3 3

2 3 +1

2 2 +2

S.2 S.5

7 10

2 0

1 1

6 16

S.3

6 15

1 2

3 10

7 33

S.4 S.6

3 -

3 2

3 +1 1

2 +2 3

S.5

0 17

1 4

1 11

16 34

S.6

WOOD

BRICK

11 HOUSES LOOKING TO THE NEW OPEN SPACE 11

S.1 S.4

15 2 21/415 total - 5 %

P.2

1 6 RETROFIT / FACADES 7

11 5 + ACCES TO THE PARK

5 + ACCES TO THE PARK VISUAL CONECTIONS FROM THE UPPER STREET TO THE LINEAR RIVER PARK -

VISUAL CONECTIONS FROM THE UPPER STREET TO THE LINEAR RIVER PARK

TO ACTIVATE THE SPACE BENCHES + TREES

FOUNTAIN

ELEMENTS PROPOSED TO ACTIVATE THE SPACE PLAY GROUND BENCHES + TREES ENTRANCE TO THE PARK + BUILDING ENTRENCE PUBLIC SERVICE + 3 HOUSES FOUNTAIN PLAY GROUND ENTRANCE TO THE PARK + BUILDING ENTRENCE PUBLIC BUILDINGS PUBLIC SERVICE + 3 HOUSES PUBLIC SERVICE + 4 HOUSES -

PUBLIC BUILDINGS PUBLIC SERVICE + 4 HOUSES

21/415 total - 5 %

Specific actuations to eliminate geothecnical risk

S.B.1

WOOD

BRICK

HOUSES IN RISK AREAS WOOD

BRICK

P.1

S.B.2 SECTOR B

HOUSES IN RISK AREAS

S.B.1

P.2

P.1

SECTOR B

S.B.2

P.1

SECTOR C S.C.1

P.1

SECTOR C S.C.1

HOUSES IN RISK AREAS WOOD

BRICK

149

HOUSES IN RISK AREAS WOOD

HOUSES REMOVED WOOD

BRICK

5 16 HOUSES REMOVED WOOD

BRICK

91 17 129/129 total - 100 % 5

96 33 HOUSES REMOVED WOOD

BRICK

129/129 total - 100 % 25 149

174/236 total - 75 % HOUSES REMOVED

BRICK

WOOD

149

BRICK

149

174/236 total - 75 %

RETROFIT / FACADES WOOD

BRICK

RETROFIT / FACADES

ELEMENTS PROPOSED TO ACTIVATE THE SPACE NEW HOUSING BUILDING CREATION OF A CONSOLIDATED SHOOPING FRONT

ELEMENTS PROPOSED TO ACTIVATE THE SPACE

WOOD

BRICK

NEW HOUSING BUILDING

CREATION OF A CONSOLIDATED SHOOPING FRONT

RETROFIT / FACADES WOOD

BRICK

RETROFIT / FACADES WOOD

BRICK

ELEMENTS PROPOSED TO ACTIVATE THE SPACE NEW LINEAR PARK

NUMBER OF NEW HOUSES 220

NUMBER OF NEW HOUSES 20

Analysis of the slam situation.

risk areas 21 salubrity 303 geothecnical

empty / full

floors 560 pav1 164 pav2 14 pav3 1 pav4

house materials 245 wooden houses 624 brick/concrete houses

SECTOR C

SECTOR A

sewage infrastructure SECTOR B

houses removed 21 sector A 129 sector B 174 sector C

Low Cost Housing in Sao Paulo Proposal of the new social housing

Housing complex sections in relation to the streets and favelas

Facade composition of one linear block

Housing complex plan & Linear parc

SEMINAR

JAVIER GARCÍA GERMAN

Sustainability, Housing and Climates Workshop director Javier García German Guests Introduction Luis Fernández Galiano (director of AV Magazine) Andres Jaque (Office for Political Innovations) Roberto Bermejo (industrial engineering) Alex Ivancic (industrial engineer) Architecture Andrew Kiel (Sauerbruch Hutton) Iñaqui Ábalos (AbalosSentkiewicz) Florencio Manteca (CENER) Atmosphere Rafael Úrculo (MEP consultant) Belinda Tato (Ecosistema Urbano) Servando Álvarez (industrial engineer) Territory Salvador Rueda (Agencia de Ecologia Urbana) Mark Dwyer (Fundación Metrópolis) David Gissen (historian and sustainability theorist) Bárbara Pons (landscape architect) Leed certification seminar Daniel Martin (engineer and LEED instructor) Ecotech software Jorge Rodriguez (master proffesor in AA London) Duration 16 days

Typologies and Climates This specialty deals with energy systems and sustainability concepts. The wide range of guests teachers from different fields have given a complete view of what means sustainability today. The exercise consists on taking a housing project from and specific site and climate and addapt it to two new locations. The evolution of the initial typology into new typologies is the result of the strategies applied to get the best energetic performance. The formalization of the projects through sustainable criteria is the final result.

Typologies and Climates VITORIA: Mild climate

Typology: 2 Slabs + Point acces

Original volumetry

SEVILLA: Hot semi-arid climate

Typology: Patio-house

DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR SUMMER · Maximize ventilation · Mass construction with small shaded openings operable for night ventilation. · Operable sunshades to extend in summer and retract in winter · Glass area facing south can be very well control in summer · Minimize west facing glazing. · Use of the basement for the benefit of cooling in summer by the eart cooling. · High mass interior surface (brick, stone, tiles…) to feel naturally cool in hot days. · Use light colour for the facades (white) · Flat cool roofs (high emissivity) to minimize the heat conduction. · Enclosed shaded courtyards, with a fountain to provide wind-protected microclimates.

TYPOLOGY EVOLUTION FOR ADDAPTATION TO CLIMATE

ORIENTATION Minimize West facade and reduction of the Building Shape to reduce summer heat gains.

EXTERNAL SHAPE Group arrangement to shade each other and use of the summer wind to create natural ventilation

3 INTRODUCTION OF A COURTYARD

ORIENTATION

EXTERNAL SHAPE

3 PASSIVE SYSTEM

Creation of microclimates through the introduction of water and vegetation and sun and shade control

Project: 168 Social Housing in Lakua

Typology: Terraced-house

STOCKHOLM: Cold climate

DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR WINTER

3 INTRODUCTION OF A COURTYARD ORIENTATION EXTERNAL SHAPE Minimize West facade and reGroup arrangement to shade each other Creation of microclimates through the intro· Snug and central heat source. ductionfloor of theplan Building Shape to and use of the summer wind to create naduction of water and vegetation and sun and · Keep the building small and compact to minimize surface to volume reduce summer heat gains. tural ventilation shaderatio. control

· Roof pitched for wind protection and to prevent snow and ice · Low mass well sealed and insulated in order to have rapid heat build-up in the morning. · Extra insulation can be cost-effective for indoor comfort. · Use glazing effective to minimize conductive loss and gain · Windows can be faced in any direction, but maximize south windows. · Sun penetration in daytime rooms · Garages and storage facing the coldest part to help insulation. · During nigh time use insulation blinds or heavy draperies to reduce heat loss. TYPOLOGY EVOLUTION FOR ADDAPTATION TO CLIMATE ORIENTATION Maximize south facade and reduction of the Building Shape to reduce heat losses.

EXTERNAL SHAPE Stepped shape to maximize the total surface to sun exposition

3 PASSIVE SYSTEM

Introduction of a GREEN HOUSE to maximize solar gains and to act as a buffer space to protect the house from a sudden change in temperature.

Typologies and Climates SEVILLA Summer day scenario

Summer night scenario

Winter day scenario

STOCKHOLM Winter day scenario winter 7ยบ

Winter night scenario

Summer day scenario summer 54ยบ

Typologies and Climates SEVILLA Site plan

Dwelling typology

Section

Type plan

Groundfloor

STOCKHOLM Site plan

Dwelling typology

General section

Detailed section

industry that produces heat losses

Type plan

SEMINAR

BERNARDO YNZENGA

The Urban Residential Project Workshop director Bernardo Ynzenga Guests Madridâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Urban Management Office Duration 7 days

The Nodal City The effects produced by increased scales during the big urban developments in Spain before the crisis have result in solely residential area which lack of diversity and centrality. In this seminar, the concept of nodal city will be the work frame for the new urban master plan of Vallecas, a large area at Madrid Southeast. We understand a node as a center of activity, and so, as an activator for the expansion of the city. The creation of specific nodes working at the same time with areas of high density will be the key elements to create city.

The Nodal City Discussion scheme about the definition of a node Range of Action

Accessibility

Position

Activity

Commercial

Linked Activities

Commercial

Time

Physical Element

Day

Building

Size

Transport

Car

Neighbourhood Macroconnection

Metro

District

Equipment

Residential

Dotational

Production

Night

Plaza

24h

Street

Bus L

Microconnection

Bicycle

XL City

Transit

Week Ends

Transit

Park

Walk

References

La Défense, Paris

Central Park, New York

The Barbican, London

Business district

Public Park

Residential state

Multifunctional building

Residential + Dotational + Equipment + Commercial + Green

Commercial + Residential + Dotational + Equipment + Green

Office + Residential + Commercial + Green

Green + Dotational

L’Illa Diagonal, Barcelona

Some existing definitions of a node 1

Refers to “space of flows” and “space of places” and translated the physical aspect of the meeting of spaces and flows as “nodes”. Manuel Castells. Sociologist and Urban planner, Spain

What are nodes? Areas that have compact, mixed-use development Serve the surroundings areas Contain a mix of low, medium and high residential areas Are often accesible by a good road network Hamilton. Planning and Economic Development Department

Centres of attraction that you can enter – A node is a centre of activity. Actually it is a type of landmark but is distinguished from a landmark by virtue of its active function. Where a landmark is a distinct visual object, a node is a distinct hub of activity. Kevin Lynch. Urban planner, United States

Fields Node Links Node Fields

Drawings by Bernardo Ynzenga

Situation: Vallecas (Madrid Southeast)

DEHESA

ATALAUYELA CAĂ&#x2018;AVERALES AHIJONES

VALDECARROS

BEROCALES CERROS

VALLECAS

Area of study

General strategy: density through concentration

= Existing Situation

Creation of a nodal city

* Creation of 3 nodes

++ Extentions of Valdecarros

+++

The Nodal City

Node 01

Dotational Residential Green Commercial

Node 03 Node 01 Meeting plaza

Equipment Dotational Dotational Commercial Residential Green Commercial

Node 02 Node 03 Business district Meeting plaza

Business Equipment Commercial Dotational Hotel Commercial

Node 02

Business Commercial Hotel

Business district

Node 01

Dotational Residential Green Commercial

Node 03

Equipment Dotational Commercial

Meeting plaza

90 Business

Context for the nodes: links

intervention on existing uncompleted blocks Bar blocks & Tower blocks density: 90 dw/ha

the low dense city grows to the park Cluster density: 63 dw/ha

the city jumps to the park Tree Blocks density: 90 dw/ha

city extension shaped by the fields Megablock density: 190 dw/ha

city extension shaped by the fields Slim block density: 120 dw/ha

city extension shaped by the fields Wooden logs blocks density: 120 dw/ha

Edition and design Ana Redondo Cover design Ana Redondo Author of projects Ana Redondo 7th edition MCH

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