Theatre (0640) Test at a Glance Test Name Test Code Time Number of Questions Format
Theatre 0640 2 hours 100 Multiple-choice questions Content Categories I. II. III. IV. V. VI.
History, Theory, and Literature Performance Design and Technical Aspects Production Instruction and Professional Knowledge Creative Drama
Approximate Number of Questions
Approximate Percentage of Examination
19 21 19 15 10 16
17–21% 19–23% 17–21% 13–17% 8–12% 14–18%
About This Test The Theatre test is designed for prospective teachers of theatre at the elementary or secondary level. The examination content is appropriate for examinees who have completed a bachelor’s degree program in education with an emphasis in theatre. The 100 multiple-choice test questions cover six content areas: the history, theory, and literature of the theatre; performance; design and technical elements; production; instruction and professional knowledge; and creative drama.
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Theatre (0640)
Topics Covered Representative descriptions of topics covered in each category are provided below. I. History, Theory, and Literature ● Knowledge of authors, genres, the sociocultural impact of particular works within a historical context, text analysis, aesthetic judgments, and structure and conventions ● Representative plays from different periods within Western literature, spanning literature from classical Greece to contemporary times: Greek and Roman, medieval, Renaissance, Elizabethan, neoclassical, Restoration and eighteenth century, Romanticism and nineteenth century, the modern era to 1945, and the contemporary era from 1945 to the present ● Ethnic theatre, including the theatre of Japan, Africa, China, India, and the Hispanic world, as well as traditional folk theatre ● Development of the theatre, including knowledge of performance architecture, technology, the relationship of theatre and society, theatre organization, conventions, and vocabulary: origins, Greek and Roman, medieval, Renaissance, Elizabethan, neoclassical, Restoration and eighteenth century, Romanticism and nineteenth century, the modern era to 1945, and the contemporary era from 1945 to the present
II. Performance ● Understanding of the sensory and emotional expression of acting: movement; improvisation; character analysis and development; voice, including physiology, anatomy, dialects, dynamics, and breathing; acting methods, techniques, and systems; sensory and emotional development; ensemble acting; discipline and concentration ● Knowledge of directing skills: conception, including script analysis, audition and casting; rehearsal planning; blocking; and stage vocabulary III. Design and Technical Aspects ● Knowledge and application of various skills and techniques of theatre, including artistic and technical components, such as lighting, costumes, makeup, props, scenery, and sound ● Aesthetic judgments IV. Production ● Theatre management: the maintenance and safety of facilities and equipment, as well as liability issues ● Production management: box office, budget, stage management, shop, publicity, house management, and issues involved in season planning and scheduling, including the appropriateness of a particular play to the campus and the community ● Aesthetic judgments
V. Instruction and Professional Knowledge ● Instruction: audiences; the development of students’ imaginations; assessment and grading; the role of interests, learning styles, and experiential backgrounds; the development of self-concept and selfexpression; cooperative learning ● Professional knowledge and awareness: ethics and legal obligations; cross-disciplinary awareness; professional organizations and publications; career opportunities including counseling, résumé preparation, and vocational and avocational opportunities; trends, including censorship, freedom of expression, and the social role of the theatre; the philosophy of theatre programs; community resources; and funding resources ● Aesthetic judgments VI. Creative Drama ● Story telling and story dramatization ● Children’s literature ● Role playing and theatre games ● Puppetry and masks ● Movement, including mime, rhythm, and clowning ● Sensory and emotional perceptions ● Dramatic play ● Aesthetic judgments
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Theatre (0640)
Sample Test Questions The sample questions that follow illustrate the kinds of questions in the test. They are not, however, representative of the entire scope of the test in either content or difficulty. Answers with explanations follow the questions. Directions: Each of the questions or statements below is followed by four suggested answers or completions. Select the one that is best in each case.
1. The play The Way of the World by William Congreve is an example of (A) (B) (C) (D)
commedia dell’arte melodrama an epic theatre a comedy of manners
2. The early twentieth-century movement known as theatre of cruelty is most commonly associated with which of the following playwrights? (A) (B) (C) (D)
Samuel Beckett Eugene Ionesco Peter Shaffer Antonin Artaud
3. As the play Pygmalion opens, a number of Londoners are standing under a canopy waiting for the rain to stop. Without speaking, the characters perform varied actions that reveal their responses to the situation. Which of the following terms best describes these characters’ actions? (A) (B) (C) (D)
Deus ex machina Pantomime Aside Alienation effect
4. Which aspect of an actor’s voice is most relevant when he or she is performing in a large auditorium? (A) (B) (C) (D)
Resonance Timbre Pitch Projection
5. In which of the following aspects of theatre did Adolphe Appia (1862–1928) make his greatest contribution? (A) (B) (C) (D)
Acting Makeup Costuming Stage design
6. All of the following refer to types of stage sets EXCEPT (A) (B) (C) (D)
unit cutaway box spike
7. Audience control prior to a performance is the responsibility of the (A) (B) (C) (D)
box office manager house manager director ushers
8. Of the following, who is the LEAST likely to be included in the house management staff? (A) (B) (C) (D)
The reservationist The publicist The stage director The box office manager
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Theatre (0640) 9. Of the following courses, which would provide the most valuable training for a person who plans to teach theatre and drama to elementary students? (A) (B) (C) (D)
Basic acting Play production Creative dramatics Forensics
10. One goal of the elementary school program is to begin the process whereby students will, at a later point in their academic careers, be able to evaluate theatrical productions and make informed aesthetic judgments. Which of the following activities in an elementary school class would most facilitate achievement of that goal? (A) Rehearsing and performing a play before a live audience, and discussing their personal reactions afterward (B) Viewing plays produced by professional theatrical groups and comparing them with productions by a local community theatre group (C) Studying works on theater criticism, writing reviews of their favorite television shows, and discussing why they like certain performances (D) Criticizing film and television performances viewed in theatre class
11. An eighth-grade teacher wants to write a discussion test question to evaluate students’ responses to viewing a live performance of the play Our Town. Which question would best allow students to respond by making aesthetic judgments? (A) “Write a character description of the Stage Manager in Our Town.” (B) “What did you like or dislike about the performance of Our Town? Why?” (C) “Discuss the universal themes in the play Our Town.” (D) “Describe the views of death of Emily and Mr. Stimson in Act 3 of the play Our Town.” 12. The LEAST effective method for teaching a high school student the mechanics of rehearsing a play would be to assign the student to (A) (B) (C) (D)
a supporting, on-stage role the hand-props crew the sound and lighting crew the publicity crew
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Theatre (0640)
Answers 1. The correct answer is D. Written in 1700, The Way of the World is an example of a comedy of manners, a form of drama that flourished during the Restoration. In a comedy of manners, society’s conventions and manners are satirized through witty dialogue. 2. The best answer is D, Antonin Artaud. Beckett and Ionesco are associated with theatre of the absurd. Shaffer, a contemporary British playwright, writes realistic and absurdist drama.
7. The correct answer is B, the house manager. Although ushers, D, assist the audience, the house manager is responsible for audience control. The director, C, is responsible for the actual performance, and the box office manager, A, is responsible for reservations and ticket sales. 8. The correct answer is C. The stage director is responsible for all of the activities that focus on the actual performance. A theatre’s house management staff generally includes the reservationist, publicist, and box office manager.
3. The correct answer is choice B. Pantomime is a dramatic activity in which actors rely on silent motions, gestures, facial expressions, and costumes to express a story or activity.
9. Choice C is the best answer, because the typical approach to incorporating theatre and drama into an elementary classroom is to use the process and techniques learned in creative drama studies.
4. The best answer is D. Although resonance, timbre, and pitch are characteristics of the voice, projection is the aspect that is most critical to performance in a large auditorium.
10. Choice B is the best answer, because it would allow the students to experience personally the difference between productions by professionals and productions by amateurs.
5. The correct answer is D. Adolphe Appia revolutionized stage design with his vision of artistic unity achieved through concentration on the theatrical elements of lighting and three-dimensional sets.
11. Choice B is the only one that would require the students to make an aesthetic judgment and is the best answer. The other three choices would test the students’ ability to understand the characters and to put the play in the context of universal themes, but they would not require the students to consider the quality of the performance.
6. The correct answer is D. Although the terms “spike” and “set” are sometimes linked in theatre vocabulary (e.g., “spike the set” refers to designating the position of such set pieces as furniture), there is no “spike set.” Unit, cutaway, and box, however, are all basic types of stage sets.
12. The best answer is D. The publicity crew involves students in the advertisement of the production, an activity not associated with the rehearsal of the play.
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