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SICAB has positive repercussions for a number of important economic sectors such as the hotel and restaurant industry, commerce, public transport, etc. It is undoubtedly an incentive for the city, and that is always desirable, even more in this day and age. Improving access to the Convention Center will also have positive affects for both the participants and those who are visiting SICAB All of the techniques used in basic training are respectable, but they must be based on love and respect for the horse.” participantes y en el público que acude a SICAB

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When bringing up colts and ďŹ llies, after careful follow-up, the breeder and caretakers have observed the physical development of each and every foal, while at the same time, have discovered the details of their individual personality. However, to really know their true aptitudes for work, colts and ďŹ llies must follow a much stricter disciplinary plan than what they are used to up until now. For this reason, it is necessary to have greater control and more direct contact with them. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Basic trainingâ&#x20AC;? provides us with an excellent means to evaluate and have an in depth understanding of the personality and qualities of the horses, with which the breeder can better evaluate each horse, thus being able to have a real idea of the possibilities that each colt and ďŹ lly have for the future. This article seeks to give a few brief notesâ&#x20AC;&#x201D; without getting deeply into the various techniques that are usedâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;to better understand and correctly plan this task, so as to obtain satisfactory results while at the same time care for the safety of the colts and ďŹ llies, as well as those handling them.

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The gardens at Windsor Castle were chosen by the English to organize the best dressage championship in history. The impeccable organization, at a privileged location, offered the perfect backdrop for this discipline, which reached the highest level of quality ever dreamt of at a championship. Edward Gal, achieving a score of 90,750% while riding Moorlands Totilas in the KUR Grand Prix, has lifted the bar to an unachievable mark for the rest of mortals, humans and equine.

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Over the approximately two years in which I have collaborated with this magazine, I have covered the exercises that make up the best of Alta Escuela (Spanish High School), perhaps because these are, presumably, the most demanded by readers who are passionate about the PRE Horse and keen on Alta Escuela. In this last article, I do not want to leave any feelings and thoughts behind which, despite the years that have gone by—about twenty—are still fresh in my mind. These are an unequivocal sign that sparked an “equestrian conscience” that I failed to have before, and that from then on, I sought to cultivate; I hope they are of beneﬁt to you.

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If my awareness is formed from the purest and most orthodox equitation, and I ride a good horse, I will be able to elevate my degree of sensitivity, and the more elevation, the greater evolution, that is to say, greater capacity “to see” (to discover) more evolved (capable) horses

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Of the carriages guided or driven by a driver, you must distinguish between those that are closed, open and that can be closed and open carriages. Let’s begin with closed carriages and more speciﬁcally with a carriage that can be considered one of the great pairs’ carriages from which a multitude of modern carriages—those of the 20th century—have derived. We are referring to the Berlin.

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This past 6th of September, the 33rd Carriage Driving Exhibition was held in Ronda. The competition is one of the most prestigious equestrian events in Andalusia due to the excellent quality of the carriages and the professional hands of the drivers.

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“It is a vocation that cannot be learned. You have to be born into it to have the feelings; you must feel it, states Nacho Martín.

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Nacho Martín: “I admire animals greatly, especially horses and bulls because “they are living beings and I love nature.”

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José Antonio Sánchez Chivite: “What I want is to show the audience the beauty and nobility of these animals. The PRE is really important to us; I especially like its personality, its elegant poise and the grace in its paces.”

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“I believe that, as always, sculptures are decorative objects, which due to the grace or mastery of their sculptor, win the heart of the beholder,” states Sánchez Chivite

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The fact that he makes the trophies that will be awarded to the PRE champions of Spain makes him feel â&#x20AC;&#x153;very proud, because with this I am rewarded for my good work and knowledge in this sense â&#x20AC;&#x153;It gives me great satisfaction to do what I enjoy and to be able to bring to light the gift that God gave me, to model and to paint. It is one of the most gratifying professions, since you have the opportunity to createâ&#x20AC;?

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Over the last 10 years, interest in the genetic improvement of the PRE has been increasing year after year amongst all those involved in breeding and selection. As a consequence of this growing interest, a speciďŹ c regulatory scheme for the PRE has arisen in which the zoo-technical characteristic of the breed have been established, the criteria for their assessment and selection have been deďŹ ned, including the seminal characteristics that sire stallions should have if they are to obtain the category of QualiďŹ ed Breeding Stock at the QualiďŹ cation Tribunals. According to the Society for Theriogenologyâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;one of the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s most important associations of specialists in animal reproduc-

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tionâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;horse breeders, whatever the breed, their associations and regulatory organizations, must have a series of tests designed â&#x20AC;&#x153;to prospectively evaluate the potential fertility of a sire stallion, with relatively limited investment in time and money.â&#x20AC;? Most of these tests are centered on the analysis of the quality of the semen and on the testicular size. However, the response usually given to these tests by most of those involved in these matters is in tune with the question â&#x20AC;&#x153;Can this stallion cover mares and leave them pregnant?â&#x20AC;?

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Our prediction capacity for the fertility of a sire stallion based on the analysis of sperm quality is currently not at all exact

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Determining testicular size allows the estimation, with a high degree of accuracy, of the “daily sperm production in a sire” and his capacity to maintain that production constant during the next six months It would be interesting to meditate on what values should be considered as excellent, or above the average, to consider a PRE sire stallion as Qualified Breeding stock

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It was then when the origin of our name, the PRE as we know it today, was in its genesis, and if anyone spoke of selection based on worthiness, it is almost certain they wore a uniform. I cannot help from being moved when in my incurable gleaning and entanglement of old prints, something leaps out before my eyes to clearly show how a small faction of the cavalry visualized their project for the Spanish Horse. It is a legacy that overcame all types of obstacles to bequeath us as members of â&#x20AC;&#x153;PRE Commandâ&#x20AC;?. Seeking breed fidelity, achieving standardization in the herds, trying to establish the optimum type of PRE, this was an urgent and necessary task, but above all the work had to be carried out and guided by the utilitarian spirit of the Cavalry.

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Destinado II was a horse belonging to Hnos. DomĂnguez in Jerez By way of interest, when the contemporary military rejoneador,** legendary Antonio CaĂąero, after triumphing in the bull ring with his Anglo-Arab, Bordo, decided to carry out a brief incursion into the breeding of Spanish Horses, he chooses DomĂnguez livestock Destinado II was born in 1931. The grey colt was described as having a star and white socks behind. His sire, Americano, had already been an important stallion

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Fermoso (one of the most illustrious members of the PRE Command), concerning this improvement in June of 1925, he offered a good idea of how the breed was then guided: â&#x20AC;&#x153;.. the important thing is that the Spanish sire stallions chosen are not the short-backed type, with short and high paces, but with extended paces, and the most typical of the breed, the better, especially in the gallop *HQHUDO )HUPRVR

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Agente was the High Priest of the PRE that represented the triumph of the project. It was the achievement of a beautiful Spanish Horse with competition mechanics for a riding horse. Agente brought together, from his greatgrandsires the two genetic currents of Hechicero and of Destinado II, but also of Bilbaino owned by Miura, of Cantinera IV owned by Baones, of Destinado VI owned by Osborne, and of more Guerrero and Miura blood It was a horse whose descendants, year after year, discover new successes Therefore, there is proof that nothing was fruit of chance. All breeders owe eternal thanks to the PRE Command of the Spanish Army

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