Revista El Caballo Español 2010, n.196 (ENGLISH)

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The origin of this carriage arises from the need to make carriages and the Berlin easier to drive. The word coupĂŠ (cut) used together with the word carriage or Berlin dates back to 1650; these words were used to describe those carriages that, having eliminated the front base, offered no more than two seats. By doing so, maneuverability was improved while at the same time facilitating travel thorough the narrow and tortuous streets of Paris. Thus, by removing the front section of the box at the front of the doors, and eliminating the front seat, a more compact carriage was achieved that was easier to drive than the monumental carriages and Berlins used at that time. In Paris, by 1698, the coupe had replaced traditional carriages and Berlins. Englishman Martin Lister commented: “the deďŹ ciencies in terms of size and elegance are thoroughly compensated by its comfort and the easiness with which it can be driven through the narrow streets.â€? These carriages or Berlin coupĂŠ (Dress Chariot) all had crane necks and very low front wheels that measured no more than two and half feet in diameter. All coupes found today date back to the 18th century.

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