MINISTRY OF MINES & ENERGY
ANNUAL REPORT 2013/2014
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
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MISSION: To promote, facilitate, regulate and monitor the responsible development and sustainable utilisation of Namibia’s mineral, geological and energy resources; through competent staff, innovation, research and stakeholder collaboration in a conducive environment for the benefit of all Namibians.
VISION: “To be renowned as a performance driven Ministry that passionately works to achieve all of its strategic goals”
STRATEGIC THEMES • Mineral and Energy Resource Development and Promotion • Sustainable Utilization of the Mineral-, Energy- and Geo-Environment • Operational Efficiency • Socio-Economic Development • Policy and Regulations
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MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
Table of Contents Content Page Statement form the office of the Minister
5
Executive Summary 7 Management Profiles
10
GEOLOGY 12 Regional Geology
12
Geophysics
16
Economic Geology
18
Geochemistry and Laboratory
21
Engineering and Environmental Geology
22
Geoinformation
28
ENERGY SUPPLY AND RENEWABLE ENERGIES
31
Rural Electrification
31
Solar Revolving Fund
31
Energy Shops
33
Renewable Energy and Energy Effician
33
Transformation of REEEI into Namibia Energy Institute (NEI)
35
Concentrating Solar Power Technology Transfer Namibia (CSP TT NAM)
35
Baynes Hydropower
36
National energy Fund (NEF)
36
Downstream and upstream
37
Kudu project
41
MINING 43 Mineral Rights
43
Epangelo Mining Company
43
Uis Tin Mine 44 Small Scale Mining 44 Data Collection/Research
46
Mineral Production and Exports
46
Mines Safety and Security
48
Diamond industry
50
ADMINISTRATION 53 Financial Management
53
Asset Management
53
Building Security
53
Human Resources Management
53
Information & Communication Technology
55
LEGAL FRAMEWORK 56 Notes
57
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
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4
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
Statement Office of the Minister
Hon. Isak Katali The
mandate
of
the
Ministry
is
to
has been elected as president of the
promote, facilitate, regulate and monitor
Organisation
of
African
Geological
responsible development and sustainable
Surveys, the highest geological body in
utilisation of Namibia’s mineral, geological
Africa.
and energy resources so that they benefit all Namibians.
Cabinet has approved the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Policy was approved for
During the year under review, the Ministry
implementation. The drafting of the
has been engaging in various activities
subsequent regulatory framework on the
in order to fulfil its mandate The Ministry
control and management of nuclear
hereby present you the report on its
industry will start soon. The Ministry is also
activities for the year ended 31 March
investigating
2014.
generation locally to complement the
possible
nuclear
power
current energy mix. The Geological Survey of Namibia (GSN) continued to collect data for map
The year under review had experienced
generation on the country’s surface, to
a blow on the price of uranium which
be used for applications such as mineral
is still trading low. Only two uranium
exploration, environmental monitoring,
mines are in operation. About 4500t of
agriculture
planning.
Uranium were however produced in 2012
To date, about 20% of the country’s
including 251tU from Areva Resources
surface has been sampled. I am happy
Namibia pilot test study. The construction
to announce that the Director of GSN
of Swakop Uranium’s Husab project
and
land-use
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
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has commenced in October 2012, with
fatal consequences. Even though it is an
expectations of more uranium for the
improvement compared to five fatalities
country.
recorded in 2012/2013, the Ministry is working hard towards zero fatalities.
Export earnings from minerals generated N$21 billion in 2013, with royalties collected
During the year under review HRT Oil
from the sales of minerals amounting to
and Gas drilling of Wingat well in block
15% higher than the previous reporting
2212A resulted in a technical success
period. A total amount of N$1,150,093,948,
for Namibia, having recovered light oil
was collected on royalties, with over 70%
of 4.20 API. Aptian source rock with a
contributed by the Diamond sector.
total organic content of up to 2% was also discovered. This provides undisputed
Namibia has successfully continued its
evidence that Namibia has an active
membership to the Kimberley Process
petroleum system in the oil generating
Certification Scheme (KPCS) and African
window.
Diamond Producers Association (ADPA). Namibia was therefore, represented at
The National Energy Fund (NEF) still
both the KPCS Intersessional and plenary
subsidises the fuel price in event of huge
meetings in South Africa, as well as ADPA’s
under-recoveries to help keep the price
workshop on Artisanal Mining in Cote de’
stable. A total amount of N$193.7 million
Ivoire.
was paid for the slate under-recovery.
Furthermore, control, monitoring
and promotion activities of the Namibian Diamond Industry have been on track
The
Ministry
despite a moratorium on the issuance
electrification projects and 46 localities
of the dealers and cutting licenses still in
benefited from the annual grid rural
place.
electrification institutions
continued
project. were
with
Four
electrified
rural
public with
The Government Negotiation Team was
containerised solar systems in the Kunene
constituted in 2013 to take care of the
Region.
negotiations between De Beers and the Goverment on the Diamonds Sales
I thank all stakeholders and the committed
Agreement.
staff members of the Ministry of Mines and Energy for their loyalty and dedication.
The Ministry regrets to announce that during the period under review three
It is my pleasure to present the 2013/14
serious accidents were recorded with
Annual Report.
HON. ISAK KATALI, MP MINISTER
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MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
Executive Summary
Kahijoro S-M. Kahuure The Ministry of Mines and Energy aims
data and maps will be useful for a wide
to be renowned as a performance
variety of applications including mineral
driven Ministry that passionately works to
exploration, environmental monitoring,
achieve all of its strategic objectives. The
agriculture and land-use planning.
Office of the Permanent Secretary assists the Minister in directing and monitoring
The
renewable
Energy
and
Energy
the activities of the Ministry and the seven
Efficient Institute (REEEI) managed the
directorates within its mandate. The office
collection of wind energy data at 11
of the Permanent Secretary is central
sites south and west of Namibia with the
as it also coordinates matters relating to
aim of developing a wind energy atlas
mining and energy in Namibia.
for Namibia. A laser based wind energy resource assessment equipment (LIDAR)
Continual efforts from the Geological
was deployed at Amperbo in January
Survey of Namibia provided up to date
2014, and data is being downloaded
information. About 20% of the country’s
daily since then.
surface has been sampled at a sampling density of 1 sample site per 10 km2. Analysis
Rural electrification still remained an
of the collected samples is expected
important project to the Ministry. Fourty
to
six
generate
geochemical
baseline
localities
were
electrified
during
data for a wide range of chemical
the year under review, under on-grid
elements
electrification.
baseline
and
produce
concentration
biochemical maps.
This
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Mining remains the biggest contributor to
The
our country’s GDP, with export earnings
Namibia’s full compliance to the KPCS’s
from minerals generating N$21 billion
minimum requirements.
in 2013, with diamonds as a biggest
mentioning that a total number of 219
contributor.
industry
and 55,448 export/import and restricted
continued on creating employment for
area permits were issued respectively
Namibians, with an average number of
during the period under review.
employees increased by 7852 partially as
indicated an increase by 45% compared
a result of new mining licenses and claims
to the previous review period. There were
approved during 2013.
however no Diamond Act licenses issued
Furthermore
the
objective;
remains,
to
ensure
It is also worth
That
due to the moratorium on the issuance of Manganese
production
recorded
a
notable decline of 40%, gold bullion
especially, dealers and cutting licenses during the period under review.
decreased slightly by 16% while the Zinc concentrates production improved by
The
Diamond
Commissioner
17% from 94,421 tons in 2012 to 113,778
progressively
tons in 2013. Despite the challenges
Negotiation Team on the Sales Agreement
faced, generally, during 2013/2014 the
between De Beers and the Government
industry focused on introducing costs
since the beginning of 2013 with plans to
controlling measures to retain financial
conclude such negotiations by the end
positions and introduction of technologies
of 2014.
led
the
has
Government
aimed at improving production efficiency, in order to minimize capital expenditure.
In conclusion, the Ministry managed to
Namibia also made a break through with
execute 99% of its operational budget
salt export markets in Europe.
and 97% of its developmental budget, which is a positive step towards budget
During the year under review, Namibia was
represented
at
the
utilisation.
Kimberley
Process Certification Scheme’s (KPCS)
May
I
present
you,
our
esteemed
intercessional and plenary meetings held
stakeholders, with the Ministry’s Annual
in Johannesburg. In addition, records
Report for 2013/14.
indicated that there was an Increase by 25% in the total number of KPCs issued compared to the previous review period. To that effect, 135 KPCs were issued for exports of rough diamonds respectively.
KAHIJORO S-M. KAHUURE PERMANENT SECRETARY
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MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
MANAGEMENT Profile
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MANAGEMENT
PROFILES
Diamond Commissioner: Mr Kennedy Hamutenya
Permanent Secretary Mr Kahijoro Kahuure
Director of Geological Survey: Dr Gabi Schneider
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MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
Director of Energy Mrs Selma-Penna Utonih (Retired)
Mining Commissioner Mr Erasmus Shivolo
Hon Deputy Minister: Late Willem Isaak
Hon. Minister Isak Katali
Director of Admin and Finance Mr John Titus
Petroleum Commissioner Mr Immanuel Mulunga
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Geology
Regional Geology The aims and objectives of the mapping
Five new and detailed 1: 50 000-scale
project were to improve the quality and
geological map sheets were compiled
availability of geological maps and
in cooperation with the Council for
research information that will benefit
Geosciences of South Africa through the
mineral exploration companies, land use
Regional Mapping Project during the
planners and research institutions and
year under review.
professionals at large. The five map sheets are located in the Furthermore,
the
project
provides
Warmbad
District,
southern
//Karas
an integrated training and capacity
Region, and consist of map sheets 2818
building in modern geological mapping
DA, 2818 DB, 2818 CC, 2818 CD, 2818 DC
and research techniques to Geological
2818 DD, 2819 CC, and 2818 CD.
Survey of Namibia staff.
Part of 2818 CD-NE, Old Map (L) Part of 2818 CD-NE, improved detailed map (R)
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MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
Mapping project team and the five detailed geological map displayed on the background (L) Field inspection of outcrop (R)
The upcating of existing digital data
geological history. During the period
and 1: 250 000-scale geological maps
under review, explanations based on
including newly published information
the “Geology of Namibia” (2008) and
was carried out. Areas such as 1714
other references were compiled for
Oshakati, 1912 Sesfontein, 2218 Gobabis,
areas 1714 Oshakati, 1912 Sesfontein,
2318 Leonardville, 2418 Aranos, 2516
2218 Gobabis, 2318 Leonardville, 2418
Lüderitz, 2518 Koes, 2716 Ai-Ais and 2718
Aranos, 2516 Lüderitz, 2518 Koes, 2716 Ai-
Grünau were updated.
Ais, 2718 Grünau and 2816 Oranjemund. Explanations of area 2818 Warmbad were
Map
sheet
a
compiled as familiarization with the status
and
quo of geological knowledge of the
intrusive units within an area, including an
area, but will have to be amended after
overview of known mineral occurrences,
the revision mapping, which is currently
simplified stratigraphic tables and a brief
in progress.
summary
of
explanations the
provide
supra-crustal
Revised map 1913 Hoanib (Area 1912-Sesfonteint)
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
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MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
Availability of 250 k map sheet explanations Services offered by the Regional Mapping
scientists from 66 countries participated
include the preparation of standard 1 :
in IGARSS 2013, with the thematic focus
250 000 and 1 : 100 000 geological maps
on “Building a Sustainable Earth through
(colour plots), customized geological
Remote Sensing”.
maps
for
exploration,
mineral
and
and
digital
groundwater data
(ESRI
The Ministry participated in the Annual
shapefile format). For more information
Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National
and prices, please consult the publication
Corporation (JOGMEC) which sponsored
list accessible on the website of the
the
Remote
Geological Survey of Namibia
the
Competition
(http://www.mme.gov.na/gsn).
the
Geological
Sensing
Seminar
that
was
Survey
of
held
and at
Botswana
in Lobatse, Botswana and JOCMEC A
presentation
“Regolith
Remote Sensing Center in Gaborone,
Characterisation using Aster Data in the
Botswana respectively. The completion
Central Namib, Namibia” was given at
was attended by nine SADC member
the IEEE International Geoscience and
countries, whereby Namibia took the first
Remote
prize.
Sensing
on
Symposium
(IGARSS
2013) in Melbourne, Australia. Over 1,360
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
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Posters prepared included “Stratigraphy of Namibia” compiled after the publication “Geology of Namibia” (2008) and the life and work of Prof. Henno Martin, the latter intended for display at the Henno Martin Memorial Site in the Naukluft Mountains. Geological mapping is done in the Workshop at JOGMEC Remote Sensing Centre November 2013 with the first prize
field, and therefore requires travelling and extended periods of time in the field. Limited funds dedicated to the Geological Survey of Namibia placed
Geophysics In
September
2013,
severe constraints on the ability to map the
Namibia
the vast Namibian country.
SuperGrid Series Project (NSGS) started in the interpretation laboratory. The project continues during 2014 to generate new geophysical products. The
//Karas
Interpretation
Project
has reached its final stage and the interpretation of geophysical data sets of the Hardap region has commenced. To ease access to geophysical products on a global platform, the Jetstream data delivery system is still undergoing tests and review to be tailored to the requirements of the Geological Survey. A major obstacle to the delivery of these large data sets is fast and reliable bandwidth. The web-based data delivery system will be promoted as the “Namibian Geophysical Data Delivery System” or NGDDS as acronym.
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MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
Field inspection of rocks and the Namibian team at the JOGMEC/SADC Remote Sensing
Jetstream system for online geophysical data delivery
The Katima Mulilo Seismological station has
been
completed,
bringing
the
number of seismic stations across Namibia to a total of 10 stations.
Seismic station and vault at Katima Mulilo The IS35 station in Tsumeb has reached its 10-year service life and has been upgraded
with
new
Infrasound
measuring equipment. Furthermore, Namibia continues to provide valuable
Seismic station and vault at Katima Mulilo
data to the CTBTO.
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
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Economic Geology The Geological Survey of Namibia’s Earth
Population of EDN continued with ~450
Science Information system “Earth Data
log sheets from archival water boreholes,
Namibia” (EDN) further expanded in
which were scanned and uploaded into
2013 with new modules and additional
the database to be attached to point
functionality.
locations.
The new modules are designed to capture
About 80 000 geochemical samples were
and store field data, including structural
analysed for base, rare and precious
measurements, lithological observations,
metals from various parts of the country
sketches and photographs (Field Work
(i.e. Matchless Belt, Rehoboth, Walvis
Module), as well as geochronological
Bay, Omaruru, Otjiwarongo, Okahandja,
information (Geochronology Module).
Oranjemund,
While the former was implemented in
Tsumeb and Windhoek areas).
November 2013, the latter will be finalised in early 2014.
EDN web application: exploration reports can be queried by a variety of search criteria such as mineral commodity, exploration license and author.
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MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
Swartbooisdrift,
Opuwo,
In 2013 about 3235 people visited the web
The research on the occurrence of
component of EDN which is accessible
tungsten in Namibia suggests that there
through the Ministry and the Geological
are about 101 deposits and 31 are
Survey of Namibia’s websites. Although
covered in this project.
users are encouraged to give comments for the improvement of this service, no
The
two
types
of
mineralisation
comments have as yet been received.
associated with tungsten are wolframite and scheelite. Most of the tungsten
Research on the occurrence of tungsten
mineralisation is confined to the central
in Namibia is ongoing with the purpose of
part of the country, but minor occurrences
promoting the areas of mineral potential
occur in the south, along the Namibia-
in Namibia.
South Africa border.
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
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At the Cuban Earth Science Convention
Services rendered to clients also included
in April 2013, and in collaboration with
provision of mineral deposits information;
NAMCOR, a series of posters on the
cadastral data and general advice on
Namibian geology and mineral resources
mineral prospects of Namibia. Sometimes
as well as a research project titled:
clients come to inform the department
“Application of remote sensing and
and report on the progress of their
magnetic techniques on the Otjihase
projects.
Mine in the Matchless Amphibolite Belt, Central Namibia“ were presented.
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MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
Geochemistry and Laboratory Sampling
000 scale) map sheet by the local company
Program (RGSP) was initiated in the year
Ultimate Geological and Environmental
2000, with the aim of collecting soil and
Services (UGES).
The
Regional
Geochemical
stream sediment samples from selected A total number of 1800 samples sites
sites across the entire country.
were planned for the survey, but since To date, about 20% of the country’s surface
the sampling team faced challenges in
has been sampled at a sampling density
accessing some of the planned sampling
of 1 sample site per 10 km2. Analysis of the
sites, only 90% of the survey area was
collected samples is expected to generate
covered.
geochemical baseline data for a wide range of chemical elements and produce
Problems
biochemical baseline concentration maps.
survey include refusal of access to some
The data and maps will be useful for a wide
commercial farms by farm owners, close
variety of applications including mineral
encounters with wild animals within the
exploration,
Etosha National Park, and inaccessibility
environmental
monitoring,
agriculture and land-use planning.
encountered
during
the
of some sampling sites in Etosha with both vehicles and on foot. The Tsumeb map
During the period under review, sampling
sheet is the eighth map sheet to be worked
was carried out on the Tsumeb 1916 (1:250,
on since 2000.
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
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Determining the depth of a soil sampling hole during monitoring of the Tsumeb sampling survey.
Despite the fact that access must be
released. In addition, the SEMP is an over-
given by law, some farmers still refuse
arching framework addressing cumulative
access, and the process could not be
impacts
completed. In addition, legal steps will be
developments through monitoring and
time consuming.
management. The SEMP arises from the
of
existing
and
potential
Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) There
has
been
also
challenges
in
for the uranium province, an initiative that
respect of delays in the repairs of some
provided vision and generates a culture
of the analytical equipment due to
of collaboration amongst the mining
unavailability of qualified local service
industry, government, and the public.
technicians and lack of funds. The 2012 SEMP report was compiled in
Engineering and Environmental Geology
the course of 2013. During the reporting period, the uranium mining sector most closely resembled Scenario 1 (below expectations) as defined in the SEA. Rio Tinto Rรถssing and Langer Heinrich are
The
22
second
Strategic
Environmental
the only two uranium mines in operation.
Management Plan (SEMP) report for
About 4500t of Uranium were produced
the Namibian Uranium province was
in 2012 including 251tU from Areva
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
Resources Namibia pilot test study. The
unfavourable uranium prices, mining has
construction of Swakop Uranium’s Husab
not commenced. A mining licence was
project has commenced in October 2012.
issued to Zonghe Resources in November
Environmental approval for Bannermann
2012.
resources Namibia was submitted in 2012. Like Reptile Uranium Namibia,
The performance of the SEMP indicators
Bannermann waits for a mining licence.
during 2011 and 2012 are summarised as
Amongst to probable emerging mines is
follows:
Valencia. However with its low grade and
Status:
Not met
In Progress
Met
Exceeded
No Data
Not Applicable
2012
10 (8%)
34 (27%)
64 (51%)
1 (1%)
14 (11%)
2 (2%)
2011
14 (11%)
41 (33%)
64 (51%)
1 (1%)
Not
Not
applicable in
applicable
2011
in 2011
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
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The Geological Survey of Namibia has given
key
recommendations
to
the
• The an
Town
Council
approach
that
should
take
encourages
Tsumeb Town Council and stakeholders,
remediation of land and other ways
regarding soil pollution legacy which
of reducing contamination hazards
include:
to people and other receptors where possible, rather than locking it off as
• Contamination maps produced can
unusable.
be used in guiding the Town Council in
• Based on the contamination trend in
land use planning (making informed
Tsumeb and the surrounding areas,
decision regarding land use).
the survey recommends land on the
• Namibian
Soil
Guideline
Values
southern and eastern side of the town
suiting our environment need to be
to be used for residential purpose as it
developed
is least contaminated, and therefore
• Further studies on contamination mobility
and
bioavailability
poses less risk to human beings.
are
required.
Arsenic contamination in the area of Tsumeb
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MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
The exercise also provided training to the students of the Polytechnic on soil sampling and analysis, as well as the common environmental problems associated with mining activities in Namibia. In total, 163 samples were collected with the help of the students. Preliminary results Pb distribution in the area of the Berg Aukas abandoned mine
show a higher concentration around the tailings dam, slags dam, and the old mine area.
In May 2013, the Ministry together with the Polytech’s Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering undertook a soil contamination mapping survey at Berg Aukas. The exercise was a follow-up on the findings for the 2008 environmental monitoring, aimed at filling-in of data gaps in un-sampled areas, as well as increasing data population in areas that were previously sampled. Elements of
In June 2013, the Ministry also undertook a field assessment survey to the central Namib
area,
with
the
objective
of
assessing the types of shut down and abandoned mines in the Erongo Region in order to determine which of these are Mining Environmental Liabilities (MELs); and further classify their risk level for future action and prioritising.
concern at Berg Aukas include Arsenic (As), Copper (Cu), Lead (Pb), Zinc (Zn), Vanadium (V) and Molybdenum (Mo).
GSN staff with Polytechnic staff and students
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
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Using the Abandoned Mine Sites Risk
3. Enable other sites not classified as
Manual, a systematic procedure for
MELs to be organised into lower risk
identifying shut down or abandoned mine
categories, thereby allowing their
sites (SD/AMS) was followed in order to:
regular re-assessment in future based on relative priority. Twelve SD/AMS
1. Determine which SD/AMS pose a significant
risk
to
human
and/or
environmental health and safety;
sites where visited of which eight were assessed, two are still active, and the other two are just historically known deposits and have never
2. Enable current MELs to be organised
been mined.
according to their risk level, which in turn will support decision-making on remediation by the authorities legally responsible for this task; and
Abandoned Khan Mine
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MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
The
Ministry
attended
on
Exploration
seminar
which is also impacted by limited funds,
Environment
face difficulties in implementing the
Conservation on Mine Sites held in Cape
whole programme without assistance.
Town South Africa, organized by the
In addition, the legacy of abandoned
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
mines in Namibia is great, and requires an
of Japan (Japan Oil, Gas and Metals
enormous effort of risk assessment.
and
a
National Cooperation). The overall objective of the Seminar was to exchange experiences in ongoing environmental conversation efforts and mining developments in various Africa countries.
Two
presentations
titled:
“Current Situation of Mining Development, Namibia” and “Current Situation of Mining Developing, Namibia” were given. The monitoring activities under the SEMP project are huge, and with limited staff,
Engineering and Environmental geology staff attending the JOGMEC workshop in Cape Town
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Pupils from Orban Primary School admiring the sea spider
Children from Delta Primary School viewing the round diamond display
Windhoek Christian Academy pupils posing withGibeon meteorites in our museum
The first Southern African Otozoum quadrupedal footprints reported
Geoinformation Museum
treasure hunt was organized and a DVD on the iron smelting tradition of the
The National Earth Science Museum
OvaKwanyama was shown to visitors.
continued to remain an active member of the Museums’ Association of Namibia,
Nine hundred and eighty eight (988)
the Palaeontological Society of Southern
visitors came to the National Earth
Africa and the Southern African Society
Science Museum during 2013/14. Most of
for Quaternary Research.
these included school groups, university students, visiting scientists and tourists.
The museum had the pleasure of hosting
28
an open day to celebrate National
The National Earth Science Museum was
Heritage
theme:
featured in various articles in the PalNews,
Namibia’s Knowledge Bank. As part of the
a newsletter for the palaeontological
celebrations, tours were given to school
community
groups in the museum, an educational
Association newsletter.
Week
under
the
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
and
the
Museum’s
Disaster Planning and Management for Namibian Museums workshop participants receiving first aid kits.
The
French-Namibian
Expedition
visited
Palaeontology
the
Sperrgebiet,
previously unreported travertine deposits south of Opuwo and east of Sesfontein.
resulting in the discovery of a new fossil site with thousands of Eocene micro-mammal
A workshop on “Disaster Planning and
bones. Research collaboration was done
Management for Namibian Museums”
with scientists from Italy on dinosaur
organized by the Museum’s Association of
tracks, with the first definite identification
Namibia (MAN) as well as a workshop on
of the quadrupedal Otozoum footprints in
“Quaternary Climate and Vegetation of
Southern Africa.
Southern Africa, East-West-North-South” was attended.
The discovery of fossilized freshwater gastropods, plants and animal tracks
Various donations were received for
next to the Okavango River proved to be
the museum exhibition, including some
significant for this area, as no fossils had
minerals from the Rosh Pinah Zinc Mine,
been reported here before.
one of the first GPS instruments developed, a portable gamma ray scintillometer, and
The
French-Namibian
Palaeontology
a trace fossil from Farm Okatore.
Expedition surveyed the Etosha National Park and Kunene region for new fossils. The team excavated over 400 fossils in Etosha and discovered fossils in several
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
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Library The National Earth Science and Energy
Namibia’s
Information Centre has been striving to
palaeontological heritage is vast, and
promote adequate use of comprehensive,
cannot be managed by one person
accurate and timely scientific information
alone; however, the Geological Survey
about geology, mining and energy to its
of Namibia has only one funded post
diverse client’s- spectrum.
for a palaeontologist, who is also
geological
and
responsible for the entire museum. The
information
Centre
continues
provide library users with relevant available
There are not enough funds for curation
information and information resources
storage and field visits. The library is one
according to their specified needs; i.e.
of the largest technical libraries in the
Exploration Licenses (EPLs) reports and
country; however there are no Senior
historical data, information on electronic
Librarians availed, which leaves the
format and hard copies, books, journals,
Ministry without adequate capacity to
reprint articles etc. were available for
manage such a sophisticated library.
purchase.
30
to
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
ENERGY SUPPLY AND RENEWABLE ENERGIES Rural Electrification During the year under review, 46 localities
experienced contracting companies to
have benefited from the annual grid rural
be approached to provide quotations
electrification project (such as clinics,
and thereby fast tracking of the project
police offices, agricultural development
implementation.
centers and churches), including the installation of transformers at the formal
It takes contractors two to three months
and informal business centers in rural
to receive equipment, and long waiting
areas in all 13 regions of the country.
periods are therefore experienced.
An amount of N$45 million was budgeted
Furthermore,
for the annual rural electrification project
November
while N$40 million was also budgeted
competition of projects on time in flood
for the upgrading of the sub-station and
prone areas, where contractors may not
REDs implemented the project on behalf
have access to sites, and most of power
of the Ministry. During the financial year
lines pass through Oshanas.
the to
rainy April
season
from
hampers
the
2013/2014 four public institutions (three primary schools and one clinic) were
Solar Revolving Fund
electrified with containerized solar system in Kunene Region.
The Solar Revolving Fund (SRF) finances three types of technologies such as; Solar
Namibia has a shortage of qualified and
Home System (SHS), Photovoltaic Pumps
adequately
(PVP) and Solar Water Heaters (SWH).
experienced
contractors
at present, and this makes it difficult to attract regions,
experienced such
as
contractors
Kavango,
into
A number of systems were financed in 13
//Karas,
regions during the financial year 2013/14
Hardap and Zambezi. Tender required
exemption to
allow
as per the diagrams below. are
therefore
reputable
and
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
31
Figure: 1.....
Figure: 2.....
Subsequent
to
the
financing
and
providing of credit facility to individuals in need at subsidised interest rate of 5%,
Month
Loan Recovery Amount
SRF is mandated to recover all the funds April 13
379 424.29
80%
May 13
390 703.40
79%
June 13
421 035.70
81%
July 13
435 822.21
85%
August 13
440 442.81
83%
September 13
478 141.62
86%
October 13
469 057.24
80%
November 13
495 232.81
84%
December 13
529 411.81
85%
technical advice for increased quality of
January 14
535 450.31
83%
February 14
552 766.31
80%
service delivery and trained more than 50
March 14
604 116.31
87%
back. Illustrated in a table below is the loan recovery for 2013/14 financial year. Renewable Energy and Energy Efficient Institute (REEEI) participated by providing
technicians installing solar home systems in Namibia.
32
Recovery Rate %
N$
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
Table: 1.....
Energy Shops
Understanding was signed this year (2014) with Masdar Institute paving the way for
Thirteen Energy Shops were established in 12 regions of the country in order to bring electricity closer to the population. The Embassy of Finland was a project partner and co-financier in the establishment of
Polytechnic of Namibia to receive laser based wind energy resource assessment equipment (LIDAR) while validating the data collected from non-conventional masts.
The
LIDAR
was
received
in
November 2013 and was deployed at
the energy shops.
Amperbo in January 2014, where data is An assessment of the project was initiated
being downloaded daily.
at the end of 2013, and completed in February 2014. The assessment which wi
The Ministry of Mines and Energy has established the Project Management
ll guide the way forward while launching the second phase of the energy shop project in 2014, highlighted the challenges met by the energy shops thus far. The next planned shops will be in Rehoboth and Gam settlement. Nine out of the 13 shops were operating acceptably, while other four were either not stocking at all, or
Unit (PMU) of the Renewable Energy Procurement Process Project of which REEEI
is
the
Chair.
PMU
provides
technical advice to the Project whose Steering Committee is comprised of Ministry of Mines, the Electricity Control Board (ECB) and NamPower.
Current
work is on developing a request-forproposal (RFP) for the procurement of a
completely closed.
30mw solar/photovoltaic power plant
Renewable Energy and Energy Efficient Institute (REEEI) REEEI managed the collection of wind energy data at 11 sites south and west of Namibia with the aim of developing a wind energy atlas for Namibia. Partners to this project include REEEI, NamPower, MTC, Masdar Institute (UAE), and International Renewable
Energy
Agency
(IRENA).
Lecturers from School of Engineering at the Polytechnic of Namibia have participated actively in this project since its inception in 2011. A Memorandum of
from an Independent Power Producer (IPP) through international competitive bidding. Fifty companies responded to a call for proposals, and nine were prequalified. All of them however indicated their need of an Implementation Agreement where
Government
guarantee
is
NamPower’s
expected
to
performance
under a Power Purchase Agreement, and to compensate the Independent Power Producer (IPP) in the event of certain political force majeure due to government action. An Implementation Agreement was drafted by the PMU
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
33
and went through various debates as
More than 60 practitioners have been
approved by the PSC. The draft IA must
trained by the Soltrain Project in Namibia
still be externally reviewed and submitted
during the reporting year. REEEI has been
to Cabinet for deliberations.
confirmed as a Centre of Excellence in solar thermal technologies in Namibia,
The
Solar
and
working together with satellite centers
(SOLTRAIN)
such as Vocational Training Centres
training course aims to increase the
(VTC’s) throughout the country, as well as
knowledge on solar thermal systems
industry and other academic institutions.
and applications of “professionals”, who
Six VTC’s will each receive demonstration
are already working in the field of solar
systems from funds sourced by REEEI, and
thermal, enabling trainees to design, build
provided by the Soltrain project, OFID,
and install solar thermal systems. SOLTRAIN
MME, and EIF.
Demonstration
Thermal
Training
Initiative
II will build up on a previous project which ran from 2009-2012. The project is
Under the Namibia Energy Efficiency
supported by the Austrian Development
Programme
Agency (ADA) and AEE-INTEC (Institute for
Associated Working Group for the Green
Sustainable Technologies from Austria).
Building Council of Namibia (GBCNA) was
in
Buildings
(NEEP),
the
established in February 2012 to oversee Project Partners are the Sustainable Energy
the establishment of GBCNA.
Society of Southern Africa (SESSA), the Centre for Renewable and Sustainable
The NEEP project participated in Annual
Energy Studies (CRSES), the Renewable
Trade
Energy and Energy Efficiency Institute
Ongwediva Annual Trade Fair, and the
(REEEI), Eduardo Mondlane University
Windhoek Agricultural Show as part of its
(UEM), and Domestic Solar Heating (DSH)
awareness on energy efficiency raising
of Zimbabwe. Supplementary funding
efforts.
Fairs
and
Expos,
namely
the
for the Soltrain project was secured from the OPEC Funding for International
The NEEP project established the Green
Development
Building Council of Namibia (GBCNA),
(OFID),
under
the
leadership of AEE INTEC.
with REEEI as the Secretariat. The GBCNA, now registered as a Trust with the High
A Solar Thermal Technology Platform
Court of Namibia, will run the Green
(STTP) was founded to map the future
Building Rating System.
for solar thermal technology in Namibia. A vision of providing hot water for all
An Office Rating Tool adopted from
Namibians through solar water heating
the GBC of South Africa (GBCSA), was
by 2030 has been mooted, and is being
contextualised to Namibia. The GBCNA
developed.
34
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
hosted a three day training workshop in July 2013 aimed at creating local capacity of professionals able to assess green buildings, and commemorated the green building week through a workshop organised at the HRDC. The NEEP Project came to an end in March 2014, and all initiated activities will now continue under the NEI and GBCNA.
Concentrating Solar Power Technology Transfer Namibia (CSP TT NAM) The CSP TT NAM project is a three year (2014/15 – 2016/17) project that was implemented by the Ministry of Mines and Energy in collaboration with the
Transformation of REEEI into Namibia Energy Institute (NEI)
Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Institute (REEEI) at the Polytechnic of Namibia and NamPower. The project is funded by the Global Environment Fund (GEF). The approved funding amount
In December 2012, the Cabinet of the Government of the Republic of Namibia (GRN)
authorised
the
transformation
of the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency
Institute
(REEEI)
into
support
the
development
three years 2014-2017) is $1 718 000.00, which is co-financed to the total value of the project of $2 588 000.00.
the
Namibia Energy Institute (NEI), in order to
from the GEF (which is over the period of
and
dissemination of knowledge, skills and good practices towards a safer, more secure and sustainable energy system in Namibia (Cabinet approval, DECISION NO: 22ND/12.12.12/009).
The
project
came
into
effect
in
February 2014. It aims to increase the share of renewable energies in the Namibian energy mix by developing the necessary technological framework and conditions for the successful transfer and deployment of CSP technology for ongrid power generation, thereby reducing
NEI’s
new
mandate
includes
the
greenhouse gas emissions.
establishment of four centers, viz: Centre for
Renewable
Energy
and
Energy
Efficiency (CREEE); Centre for Oil and Gas (COG); Centre for Electricity Supply (CES); and Centre for Nuclear Sciences (CNS). A five year strategic action plan for the NEI was finalised, and plans are at an advanced stage to launch the Namibia Energy Institute in May 2014.
The CSP TT NAM Project manager was hired in February, and the Inception Meeting was held at the end of March 2014. A major component of the project will be implemented by NamPower, through a Memorandum of Understanding to be signed between MME and NamPower. This MOU has already been drafted and is expected to be concluded at the Inception Meeting.
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
35
Baynes Hydropower
A total amount of N$104 million was paid in road delivery subsidies for rural and
The Techno-Economic Feasibility Study and the Environment Impact Assessment
far outlying areas during the 2013/2014 financial year.
for Baynes Hydropower Project were completed. presented
The to
Draft
the
Studies
were
Permanent
Joint
Technical Committee (PJTC) in 2012 and the final reports will be submitted soon in 2014.
NEF will continue to subsidise energy prices and provide financial support to energy projects for the benefit of all Namibian consumers. In addition, NEF will supplement energy budget to develop energy infrastructures, and ensure that
National energy Fund (NEF) To ensure reliable, affordable and cost reflective energy, NEF has paid a total amount of 193 million for the slate underrecovery in 2013/2014.
the national energy mix reacts positively to the global energy turmoil. During the period under review, the Minister approved the imposition of a levy on electricity by NamPower to be adjusted from 1.02 cent per kWh to 1.08 kWh, effective 01 July 2014.
36
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
Downstream and upstream
The annual retail margin survey for 2012/2013
was
conducted
and
a
4c/l adjustment was implemented to
During the period under review, 24 wholesale licenses, 50 retail licenses, and 42 consumer installation certificates were
ensure that the dealer margins remain sustainable and retailers are making profit.
issued. There is a significant growth in the number of licenses issued annually and this signals an increase in demand for petroleum products in the country.
The interest in Namibia’s exploration potential remained high even with the dry wells that were drilled in 2012 and 2013 with local and international players
Downstream as well as upstream safety inspections were carried out regularly
negotiating for exploration licenses with Government.
during the year under review, and have
contributed
to
an
improved
management of both upstream and downstream activities in the country. There were no serious or fatal accidents reported. Lack of funds does not however allow the entire country’s facilities to be inspected.
This has resulted in the Ministry issuing a total of seven new exploration licenses in the past 12 months. The
country’s
petroleum
database
continues to improve every year. A total of 15 682 line kms of 2D and 24 313 km² 3D seismic data was acquired during the period under review. PGS completed the
The Ministry of Mines and Energy is still waiting on Namcor to indicate their readiness to take up the 50% mandate to import the country’s petroleum products as it was revoked by Cabinet. Oil industry still imports 100% of Namibia’s petroleum
processing of the multiclient deep water 2D seismic dataset which was acquired in 2012 and the interpretation process is ongoing. This data is available from the Namibian national data repository for sale.
products which goes against the policy objective of diversification of supply of products. There are capacity constraints in Namcor to achieve this but they seem to be making some progress on reclaiming the 50% importation mandate.
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
37
38
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
39
An agreement for a multiclient gravity,
areas. During April 2013, the company
magnetic and oil seep data survey
drilled the Wingat well in block 2212A. The
was entered into between the Ministry,
result of this well was a technical success
Namcor
to
for Namibia, having recovered light oil
acquire the above mentioned data
of 4.20 API coupled with discovering an
within the Walvis Basin.
excellent Aptian source rock with a total
and
Acorn
Geophysics
organic content of up to 2%. The contract between GXT/ION and Namcor was signed to shoot the long
The second well called Murombe was
span seismic lines over the entire offshore
drilled in July within block 2112A and also
Namibia and to provide a regional
encountered the same source rock with
perspective geological and geophysical
a Hydrogen Index of 400-500.
perspective. This survey was supposed to take place earlier and had to be
The Moosehead well was drilled in
postponed because of a lack of pre-
block 2713A and encountered a good
funding.
carbonate
reservoir.
This
provides
undisputed evidence that Namibia has HRT
Oil
and
Gas
embarked
on
a
massive drilling campaign, drilling three
an active petroleum system in the oil generating window.
exploration wells in their respective license
Sample of oil that was found in Namibia
40
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
The Rowan Renaissance 7th generation drill ship Major
international
oil
companies
well in block 2011A operated by Repsol
continue entering Namibia for oil and gas
together with its partners Arcadia and
exploration through farm-in deals with
Tower Resources. The drilling is expacted
most of them taking over the operatorship
to start in April 2014.
of licenses previously owned by smaller companies.
Kudu project
The Ministry has approved five new
The Kudu gas to power project, which
licences through farm–in during the year
has been on the drawing boards for
inder review namely, Repsol (44%) in block
many years, is now back on track and the
1910A, 1911 &2011A, Shell (90%) in block
final investment decision is expected by
2914B & 2913A, Impact Oil & Gas (80%)
March 2014. All the parties to the project
in block 2913B, Murphy (40%) and OMV
have signed the Project Development
(20%) in blocks 2613; and Tullow (65%) in
Agreement (PDA) and GSA term sheets,
block 2012B, 2112A& 2113B.
which unlocked further funding for the project.
The Rowan Renaissance 7th generation drill ship arrived in Namibia for the upcoming drilling of the Welwitschia-1
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
41
On the upstream side, the JOA has been in place since 20 December 2012, the pipeline survey has commenced and Invitations to Tender for the Front End Engineering and Design (FEED) will come out soon. Namcor is going to start the process of searching for a partner to take up 70% of the 54% it currently holds in the Production License. On
the
downstream
prequalification
for
the
side,
the
Engineering
Procurement and Construction (EPC) Turnkey Tender has been announced by NamPower, and the successful contractor was
selected
in
2013.
Construction
will commence straight after the final investment decision and the first gas is expected to be delivered in the second half of 2017 ushering Namibia into the league
of
hydrocarbon
producing
countries. Fuel prices are currently adjusted on a monthly basis. They are influenced by market forces beyond our control, especially
at
this
time
of
volatile
international crude oil prices. The Ministry of Mines and Energy continues to keep the fuel price to a minimum without destabilizing the economy, and several adjustments to fuel levies were done. The downstream subscribed to Thomson Reuters to systematise the Basic Fuel Price calculation and have access to live spot prices and news.
42
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
MINING
Mineral Rights
Epangelo Mining Company
During the reporting period 268 EPLs, 161 Mining claims and 506 Non-EPLs were
The mining company has during the
issued.
period under review managed to secure partners to jointly develop the following
Six
exploration
projects,
namely:
Exclusive Prospecting Licences (EPL’s):
Omitiomire (Copper), Gergarub (Zinc),
4880, 4925, 4792, 4793, 4802, 4804, 4882,
Haib (copper), Navachab’s anomaly
5261, 5262, 5263, 5264, 4782, 4816 and
16 (gold), Lodestone (iron) and Former
4950 covering a total area of 92 5748.6
Namib Lead mine (zinc) have become
hectares. The minerals targeted in these
advanced,
under
EPL’s are rare and base metals such as
review. It is anticipated that they are
copper, lead, zinc and iron as well as gold.
likely to become operating mines in the
The company did work on EPL’s 4792,
near future. The Gergarub deposit is
4793, 4802, 4804, 4817, 4818, 4833, 5028
still however being disputed by the two
and 4782 and completed the desktop
companies, and the arbitration is still
studies.
during
the
year
ongoing. In addition, the company also conducted The Ministry initiated a process of revoking
desktop studies that would be serving
dormant
the
as baseline information. This will provide
reporting period and this is aimed at
leverage when negotiating with joint
keeping the Mining Sector on their toes
development partners for stakes.
mining
licenses
during
and reminding them that land locking will not be tolerated.
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
43
Memorandum
was
issues of mutual concern with the intent
to
to improve on statutory obligations as
develop cooperation in prospecting and
per the Minerals Act, and to strengthen
mining of certain minerals in Namibia
cooperation with the industry.
signed
with
of
Understanding
Angola’s
Ferrangol
and Angola. Another MOU was signed with the Shandong Provincial Bureau
Safeguards are still being implemented in
of Geology in Mineral Resource of the
line with the provisions of the Safeguards
People’s Republic of China to ensure
Agreement.
sustainability in the field of Mining, identify
scrutinizing uranium sales and uranium
opportunities
oxide purchase and sales agreements
for
expanding
bilateral
cooperation and investment flows.
This
is
done
through
to provide assurance that uranium of Namibian origin is exclusively exported for
EIA and EMP studies were conducted on EPL 4782 and 5028 and to assess the
peaceful applications.
significance of environmental concerns.
Small Scale Mining
Progress was achieved on the revival
The implementation of three small scale
of the Kombat Copper Mine in which
mining capital projects was initiated in
Epangelo has a 10% stake. The Company is
the year under review.
negotiating to acquire significant minority stakes in the Shiyela Iron Ore project
These projects are;
which is close to reaching production.
Setting up of Small Scale Clay brick
Uis Tin Mine
manufacturing plants at Iiheke YaNakale (Omusati Region), Tondoro (Kavango West Region) and Ioma (Zambezi Region).
SMU concluded an Agreement for the revival and development of the Uis Tin
During the period under review, land was
Mine and successfully negotiated N$5
availed in the above mentioned regions.
million signing bonus of which N$1 million
Official allocations of the said projects
will be donated to the community of
to the Ministry of Mines and Energy by
Uis for Food hampers and water point
the Ministry of Works and Transport are in
development at the Tatamutsi settlement.
progress.
Monitoring of Mines and advanced Projects
Workshops for Small Scale Miners were successfully
hosted
at
Noordoewer,
Karasburg, Keetmanshoop and Khorixas
44
Several visits to various mining companies
with the assistance of experts from the
and operations were undertaken to
Legal Assistance Centre and the Ministry
collect information, verify and discuss
of Agriculture, Water and Forestry.
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
The aim of the workshops was to introduce
During
the
period
legal groups to the participants in order
geochemical sample analyses (XRF and
to decide on suitable and preferred
XRD Analysis) and other support services
legal models. The workshop also aimed
were provided to small scale miners
at introducing drafting of constitutions,
countrywide. Ten small scale miners from
procedures of registration of associations/
the //Karas, Kunene, Erongo, Omusati
co-operatives and to explain mineral
and
rights application procedures.
financial and logistical support to exhibit
Khomas
regions
under
also
review,
received
their mineral products at the Mining Expo A workshop for Small scale Miners in
that was held in Windhoek in May 2013.
the Erongo region (Karibib, Xoboxobos and Uis) was also successfully hosted
A survey, using Ground Penetrating Radar
in collaboration with the Ministry of
(GPR) was conducted in the Karibib and
Environment and Tourism to educate
Usakos areas with the help of the Swedish
small scale miners on the provisions of the
Government organisation (Meeting Points
Environmental Management Act No 7. of
Mining) to locate or identify fractures
2007.
where possible mineralization of semiprecious stones could occur. The project is still ongoing and preliminary results from the survey are encouraging. The Ministry participated in the Arusha International Gem, Jewellery and Minerals Fair (AIGJMF) which was organized by the Ministry of Energy and Minerals of
The late Deputy Minister adressing Small Scale Miners at the workshop in Keetmanshoop
Tanzania and Tanzania Mineral Dealers Association (TAMIDA) in October 2013. In
spite
of
the
Ministry’s
efforts
to
educate small scale miners, some Small Scale Miners still operate in unsafe and environmentally
unfriendly
manner
causing environmental degradation. Abandonment of mining sites and quarries by mineral rights holders (particularly Some of the participants at the workshop in Noordoewer
small scale miners) without following the provisions of the Act, including rehabilitation, remain a problem.
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
45
Data Collection /Research The Ministry continued to provide reliable and timely statistics on employment, production,
exports,
royalties,
and
exploration expenditure to the National Statistics Agency, Banking Institutions and Setting base lines for GPR
independent researchers. The statistical mining data are essential for
the
compilation
of
national
accounts, analysis of growth trends and performance of the sector, and formulation of national macroeconomic policies. The Ministry also continued to collaborate with international organizations such as
Reading of the GPR data
the International Lead and Zinc Study Group, and the International Atomic Energy Agency as a national commitment to those UN institutions.
As a result of the current low uranium prices, all new and planned uranium projects have been delayed because the current price of uranium oxide average the cost of production. is
traded
obligations may vary markedly from quarter to quarter. Spot sales are priced at or near published industry spot prices. The spot price has been in a steady decline for several months, and is currently at $28 per pound of U3O8. In addition, spot prices have also been more volatile than long-term prices. Moreover, the
under
long-term
contracts. These contracts have a variety of pricing mechanisms, including fixed prices, base prices adjusted by inflation indices and/or spot price or long-term contract reference prices.
46
long-term contracts is at the discretion of the customer, so, a company’s delivery
Mineral Production and Exports
Uranium
Time of delivery during a year under
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
price began 2013 at $43.75 per pound U3O8 and ended the year, at $34.50 per pound U3O8. The long-term price begun the year at $56.00 per pound U3O8, increased to
$57.00 per pound at the end of April,
quality from its major mining pit and latest
weakened to $55.00 at the end of June
technology has been put in place to test
and, stayed at $50.00 per pound during
further pre concentration.
2013. The decline is partly attributed to world oversupply, lack of buyer interest,
Global Fluorspar demand and prices
delays to restart of Japanese reactors
continues to record a decline and are not
etc.
expected to improve in the short term. This is mainly motivated by the Chinese export
Despite
the
low
uranium
price
the
construction of the Husab project is
of fluorinated product into the European and American markets.
progressing well. The Mine remained on track to resume commercial production.
Manganese
production
recorded
a
notable decline of 40%, gold bullion During 2013, the rough diamond market
decreased slightly by 16% while Zinc
experienced less volatility than in recent
concentrate production improved by
years. The demand for rough diamonds
17% from 94,421 tons in 2012 to 113,778
remained strong.
tons in 2013.
Over the years, salt was mostly exported
Despite the challenges faced, during
to African markets; however, in 2013 a
2013/2014,
breakthrough into the European market
introducing costs controlling measures
was achieved. Progress is being made
to retain financial positions. Technologies
to expand projects and to increase total
have also be introduced in order to
output to 1million tons per year due to
improve
increased demand.
minimise capital expenditure.
Export earnings from minerals generated
Moreover, the Ministry noted with concern
N$21 billion in 2013. Royalties collected
that foreign nationals were employed at
from the sales of minerals were 15% higher
mines without proper documentation,
than the previous reporting period, and
and the illegal smuggling of mineral
totaled to N$1,150,093,948, with over 70%
products across borders which is a threat
contributed by the Diamond sector.
to safety and the general security of the
the
industry
production
focused
efficiency
on
and
country. In the same light, staff members The average
number of
employees
increased by 7852 partially as a result of
continued to be vigilant in addressing these matters.
new mining licenses and claims approved during 2013.
Value addition to minerals remains a challenge although there have been
The challenges faced by the mining
engagements with the Ministry of Trade
industry
and Industry to encourage establishment
include
Fluorspar
production
which is currently restrained by poor ore
of
manufacturing
industries.
Some
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
47
Mineral Rights holders regularly submits
review three serious accidents were
inaccurate and/or incomplete reports
recorded with fatal consequences at
based on provisional data.
Matchless Mine, Marvest Marble Mine and at Langer Heinrich Mine.
The
deduction
of
non-prescribed
allowable deductions by mining entities
Even
though
it
is
an
improvement
to avoid paying requisite royalties, as well
compared to five fatalities recorded in
as the unreasonably late payments of
2012/2013, the Ministry is working hard
both royalties and penalties have been
towards zero fatalities.
noted with concern. Previously
recurring
mine
accidents
Suspicious discrepancies on volumes and
prompted the Chamber of Mines, in
values of mineral commodities declared
consultation with the Ministry, to engage
on the royalty payment schedule lead
an International Mining Safety Expert to
to under-estimation of royalties. In some
assess the Namibian mining industry´s
cases Transfer Pricing is suspected.
safety standards in 2012.
Inaccessibility of certain mineral rights
The
areas by rights holders due to difficult
recommendations
and uncompromising land owners pose
Shortcomings were shared with the mining
challenges.
industry operators and the general public
expert
has
since for
provided
improvement.
by the Chief Inspector of Mines and his The continuous increase in fuel prices
team. The Ministry of Mines and Energy is
also remains a concern for both small
implementing recommendations where
and larger mining operations, as this
possible.
negatively impact on the output of the operations.
Other challenges include
Furthermore, not all mine accidents were
increasing production costs at major
however caused due to negligence or
mines as well as inadequate provision of
contravention of the law by the Mineral
water and electricity.
Rights Holders. Some are due to unsafe behaviour and negligence by individuals
Mines Safety and Security
on the sight. These are such as for example operating machinery without proper authorisation, failure to follow safe
The
Namibian
mining
industry
has
experienced improvements during the
working procedures, and not anchoring safety gear when working at heights.
period under review In respect of loss
48
time injuries (LTIs). The Ministry regrets to
All
announce that during the period under
procedurally investigated by the office
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
three
fatal
accidents
were
of the Chief Inspector of Mines. Two of
Non-compliance with provisions of the
those investigations were completed and
Minerals (Prospecting and Mining) Act by
findings were forwarded to the office
some exploration and mining companies
of the Prosecutor General for decision
and claim holders continue to be a
making.
challenge. with
stakeholders
There was an increase during the year
better
under
compliance.
review
in
young
Namibians
However,
engagement
has
understanding
resulted
and
in
improved
acquiring blasting certificates for both A shortage of certain professionals, in
open cast and underground mines.
particular the absence of a legal expert The candidates are tested and when
in the Ministry of Mines and Energy has
successful, certified by the Chief Inspector
resulted in delays in finalising certain
of Mines as qualified and competent
legal matters, as well as challenges
persons to undertake blasting operations
instituted by parties who felt aggrieved
at exploration and mining sites. This trend
by the Ministry´s sometimes unintentional
is most likely to continue proportionally
actions.
with the increase in the number of Mining and Exploration Licenses.
Year
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
2013
43.75
42.00
42.25
40.50
40.40
39.55
35.00
34.00
35.00
34.25
35.90
34.50
Mineral Production and Exports 2013 Commodity Production
Exports Mass
Value (N$)
Diamonds
1,776,290.46 (cts)
1,826,995.18 (cts)
10,041,396,072.85
Fluorspar
65 348 (t)
55 765 (t)
185 305 215
Gold Bullion
1, 968(kg)
1, 949 (kg)
845, 920, 415.00
Granite
49,650(t)
24, 355
49, 592,632.35
Lead Concentrate
21,409(t)
Manganese
133,473(t)
147,300 (t)
78, 898, 517.00
Marble
36,369(t)
27,665(t)
49,939,313.99
Salt
844 628
56 533
27 203 566
Uranium oxide
5,157(st)
12,450,619.34 (lbs)
6,198,430,619.70
Zinc concentrate
113,778(t)
54,975(t)
280,391,971
Zinc Refined
128,291(t)
130,294(t)
2,591,031,081.00
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
49
Diamond industry
A KPCS Plenary Session, Johannesburg, RSA
In ensuring the protection of diamond
technological and skills challenges faced
resources, a total of 219 export/import
by sight holders. Furthermore, two new
and 55 488 restricted area permits were
contractors and sub-contractors were
issued, thus indicating an increase by
also approved by the Minister during the
2% and 45% respectively. In addition 135
period under review.
KPCS certificates were also issued during As a participant of the KPCS, Namibia
the year under review.
attended the intercessional and plenary The import/export reports (KPCS) and
meeting in Johannesburg (RSA), and
sales
and
also visited Singapore and Vietnam to
submitted on a quarterly and annual
review and assess the implementation
basis. No diamond licences were issued
of the KPCS. A 2013 KPCS’s plenary
during the year under review due to the
final communiqué on decisions taken
moratorium on the issuance of Diamond
was shared with management. China
Act which is still in place.
Succeeded RSA in the chairmanship
statistics
were
compiled
role for 2014 and the African Diamond The increasing trend of export permits
Producers Association were accepted
was mainly as a result of economic,
as a full member of the KPCS but as an “Observer”.
50
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
The Ministry in collaboration with the relevant local and regional stakeholders (PRU, Customs and Excise, Ministry of Fisheries, MET etc.) has successfully carried out activities in relation to the control, monitoring, handling and transportation of rough diamonds to the mine sites, vessels and cutting and polishing factories, as
MV Mafuta for Debmarine Mining
well as, diamond valuation procedures. The field operations have continued to be hampered mostly by challenges such as limited and aging fleet, poor road infrastructure, lack of communication networks in remote areas, as well as under-skilled drivers. Diamond valuation counts have also recorded
an
increase,
despite
a
A joint patrol Team at the Karas Region
reduction in the number of active cutting and polishing factories due to the global economic slowdown. The Ministry further commits to promote and lobby for sustainable growth, stability and
viability
of
the
downstream
in
diamond industry through enforcement of supply of rough diamonds to the factories.
A Difficult (wet and sandy) access road to mining sites
It will further develop and strengthen the local skills base in diamond cutting, polishing, sorting and valuing. To that effect, the Diamond Commissioner is a member and lead negotiator of the Government Negotiation Team (GNT), which was constituted and tasked to review and prepare for the re-negotiations of the Sales Agreement between De Beers and the Government. The negotiations
A joint patrol team in the Kunene Region (MME, MFMR, NAMPOL, MET)
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
51
would only be concluded by the end of
• A local Stakeholders’ Committee
2014 as the project period was extended
Meeting (MFMR, MET, NAMPOL and
twice to allow for a comprehensive and
MME) to plan and discuss joint patrols
thorough deliberation with a view to
and other security related issues.
developing a viable and sustainable downstream industry in Namibia.
Security concerns over diamond resources still exist. That could be attributed to
The following meetings were also held
frequent flights by chartered aircrafts
and attended in order to uphold the
using the Kunene, Moab and Torra
image of the Namibia Diamond Industry
airstrips. Lack of a marine and helicopter
during the year under review:
fleet to conduct unannounced visits to vessels by Diamond Inspectors. Another
• The
African
Diamond
Producers
factor is numerous queries on cross
Association workshop on artisanal and
border illicit diamond transactions by
small scale mining in Abidjan, Ivory
speculative investors frequently handled
Coast; however a Council Meeting
by the Ministry.
could not be held as planned in 2013 due to civil unrest in Guinea and was
Currently, the Ministry does not have
rescheduled to be held between
a committee in place to review and
June/July 2014.
recommend Security Plans submissions for the Minister’s approval in order to improve on efficiency and effectiveness.
52
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
ADMINISTRATION
Financial Management
the 2014/2015 financial year, while Luderitz office’s renovations were completed successfully.
During the 2013/2014 financial year, the Ministry of Mines and Energy managed to execute 99% of its Capital Projects and 96% of the Operational Budget. This has been a milestone for the Ministry,
The
commencement
of
phase two of the Luderitz office is however under consideration and renovations of the Tsumeb office was completed. In addition, there are minor renovations to be undertaken in due course.
whereby we are striving to accomplish a The construction of the Swakopmund
100% success rate.
office is underway and the project Processes
and
procedures
were
introduced to enhance the financial management. Circulation of expenditure reports are one amongst others of the procedures initiated. This has kept all stakeholders
and
project
managers
informed about the possible areas for overspending or under spending, which
is
expected
to
completed
during
2015/2016 financial year. The building will accommodate all directorates of the ministry, thereby simplifying accessibility to other ministries, industries, small miners, oil industry, mines as well as the members of the public in one suitable location in the Erongo Region.
empowers them to better manage their capital spending to either virement or
The Ministry has a total number of 87 vehicles, of which six vehicles were
suspend funds.
bought during the financial year under
Asset Management
review.
The Ministry has continued with its project
Building Security
to renovate and upgrade its premises. These
include
the
regional
offices
such as Oranjemund, Luderitz, Tsumeb and
Swakopmund.
Renovations
at
Oranjemund office will be undertaken in
The establishment of a security committee was
finalised
as
well,
and
it
was
mandated to look into all security matters of the organisation. Security upgrades
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
53
to enhance the security measures at
the Ministry with another Affirmative
Ministry’s headquarter were done during
Action Compliance Certificate during
the year under review. Fire alarm system
2013.
was successfully upgraded during the financial year under review.
The front
The
Ministry
has
entrance was also re-constructed to
and
enhance security situation at Ministry
underrepresented in the organisation.
headquarter.
One of the Organisation’s strong point
persons
identified
with
women
disabilities
as
is that it has continued to implement
Human Resources Management
affirmative
action
measures
and
interventions to ensure that employees, who
The Ministry has a total staff complement
are
physically
challenged,
are
represented within the Ministry.
of 240 employees of whom 51% are females and 49% are males. MME is
The Ministry is persistently engaged in
regarded as an attractive employer and
wellness and HIV/Aids information sessions.
this is largely due to the Ministry’s positive
Information sharing days were held in the
image as a professional employer.
year under review. The importance of these sessions is driven from the Minister’s
Posts
Quantity
office to ensure a maximum participation
Females
124
from the employees, which has proven to
Males
116
Total Vacancies Filed
240
be one of the contributing factors of the successful involvement of the employees. Team building sessions to encourage
Our institution has successfully recruited
better working spirit were also held in the
25 new staff members and nine staff
year under review.
members
were
promoted
as
well.
According to our records, out of the nine
The Ministry also initiated measure that
promoted, five were female and four
will enhance and promote awareness
were male.
of the activities of the Ministry. This was accomplished by attending trade fairs
A new directorate of Petroleum Affairs was
and three career fairs, which has proven
created in 2013, and the new proposed
to be a success.
structure of the ministry was submitted to the Office of the Prime minister and
Capacity Building MME granted Financial
feedback is awaited.
Assistance to five staff members to the tune of N$661150.99 for the fields
The
Ministry
is
keeping
pace
with
specified Affirmative Action targets. The Employment Equity Commission awarded
54
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
Office Administration, Law and Business Administration.
The systems and their statuses are indicated in the below table: System
Directorate
Current status
use
Solar Revolving Fund
Energy
Still under testing
Used for Administration
phase
of Loan application
Still under testing
Used for collection
phase
of Mineral Statistics
(SRF) Mineral Statistics System
Mines
production Laboratory Information
GSN
System
Still under testing
Used for Mineral Sample
phase
receiving application
Partly used
Automate processes of
Tender Management
Administration
System
and Finance
Training Register System
Administration
Still under testing
Automate processes of
and Finance
phase
training management for
administering ministerial tenders
Ministerial Employees FlexiCadastre System
Mines
Fully operational
Information & Communication Technology
EPLs Monitoring
Over the perioid under review, a new helpdesk system called SpiceWorks was implemented to centralise the provision of support to users. IT programmers have
The Ministry took cognisance of IT as an important support structure for the organisation, thus using IT to implement
developed and continue to work on tailored systems in-house, to support the business processes of the organization.
infrastructures and applications to ensure the effective operation of the Ministry.
Storage has also proven to be a challenge as
Although the IT department is faced with financial challenges, new IT equipments such as computers and switches to complement the newly appointed staff
the
graphical
data
generated
increases at a fast rate. In order to keep up with the demand of storage, 900GB hard drives has been acquired to increase the storage capacity for the Earth Data Namibia Database of the Geological
members has been acquired.
Survey of Namibia and the Ministry at Specialised
geological
software
and
large.
applications of graphical data used by geologists and scientists had their licenses renewed and upgraded to continue supporting the business of the Ministry, specifically the Geological Survey.
Insufficient
budget
for
training
staff
members, as well as for maintenance of the Ministry building still proves to be a challenge. The Ministry continue to
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
55
experience high staff turnover, with 10 staff members resigned from the Ministry during the year under review. Fifty percent of the positions on the establishment remain un-funded. Finally, user Involvement in Software Systems development is still a significant challenge.
LEGAL FRAMEWORK The draft Minerals Bill is in its final stages. However, changes to incorporate the provision
of
Strategic
Minerals
and
the recognition of Epangelo Mining Company for this purpose have been challenging, and will still be dealt with during the 2013/2014 financial year. The regulations will be developed following the promulgation of the Bill into law. (What is the update on this item) The Ministry drafted a Model Minerals Agreement the
with
the
Commonwealth
assistance
of
Secretariat
in
accordance with Section 49 of the Minerals (Prospecting and Mining) Act, 1992. The draft has been submitted to the Ministry of Justice and Attorney General for review. (what is the update on this item) One of the many accomplishments by the Ministry was the approved Nuclear Fuel Cycle Policy. The policy was approved by Cabinet for implementation.
56
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
The Ministry will start with the drafting of the subsequent regulatory frameworks to improve the control and management of the industry, investigate the possibilities for further local beneficiation where feasible as well as investigate possible nuclear power generation locally to complement the current energy mix.
NOTES
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
57
NOTES
58
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
NOTES
MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014
59
Ministry of Mines and Energy 6 Aviation Road Private Bag: 13297 Windhoek, Namibia. Tel: +264 61 284 8111 e-mail: info@mme.gov.na MME Annual Report 2013 - 2014