Public Space and Monuments
1896 PLESSY V. FERGUSON “SEPARATE BUT EQUAL” COURT RULING AFFIRMS RACIAL SEGREGATION. WITHIN A FEW YEARS EVERYTHING THAT CAN BE SEGREGATED IN LOUISIANA IS.
1925 CITY OF NEW ORLEANS BEGINS FILLING CANAL/BASIN INTO GREENWAY 1934 THE PARENTS OF RICHARD BERTHELOT LEMANN, WHO DIED IN A CAR ACCIDENT, DONATE MONEY FOR TWO NEW PLAYGROUNDS – ONE FOR WHITE, ONE FOR BLACK CHILDREN 1935 OPENING OF LEMANN PLAYGROUNDS. THE CITY USED FUNDING TO INSTALL EQUIPMENT AT LEMANN #1, BLACK RESIDENTS HAD TO SUPPLY EQUIPMENT FOR THEIR SIDE. 1935 THE BLACK-LED LEMANN PLAYGROUND ASSOCIATION FORMS, CONTRIBUTING $82.75 FOR PLAY EQUIPMENT
1960 NEW ORLEANS PUBLIC SCHOOLS BEGIN RACIAL INTEGRATION
1956 INTEGRATED ATHLETIC AND SOCIAL EVENTS BANNED IN LOUISIANA
1963 LOCAL CIVIL RIGHTS LEADERS MARCH ON CITY HALL, 10,000 PROTESTERS IN ATTENDANCE
1963 A FEDERAL COURT ORDERS PARKS AND RECREATION FACILITIES OPERATED BY NORD TO BE DESEGREGATED
1966 CLAIBORNE EXPRESSWAY DISRUPTS COMMUNITY LIFE AND BLACK BUSINESSES
2005 HURRICANE KATRINA
2008 LAFITTE HOUSING PROJECT DEMOLISHED, REDEVELOPED
2009 THE PUBLIC POOL LOCATED ON LEMANN #2 REOPENS
2011 THE LAND SURROUNDING THE POOL IS CLEARED OF DEBRIS
2015 LAFITTE GREENWAY OPENS FOR RECREATION 2017 A COMMUNITY PLAY SPACE AT THE FORMER SITE OF LEMANN #2 IS COMPLETED BY THE NATIONAL RECREATION AND PARK ASSOCIATION (NRPA) AND NORD
group members
Leah Bohatch
Tiger Thepkanjana
Hayley Burroughs
Seth Laskin
Laura Gonzalez
Vivien Hartin
Talazia Manuel
Alex Disimone
Camille Kreisel
Andres Perez
The question of “How do we remember?”, in relation to historical racial injustices, is analyzed through looking at monuments in America’s public spaces. The course of the semester was spent engaging with the community of a previously segregated New Orleans park, proposing a hypothetical monument on the space that acknowledges this history, and finally holding an exhibition to showcase the findings.
investigation of historical monuments in America’s history of racial injustice
fourth year research studio instructed by Emilie Taylor Welty/Tiffany Lin: group
61
bench
52 EXHIBITION FOR THE PAST FOUR WEEKS, WE HAVE WORKED WITH THE
View Exhibit Setup, Photos
Proposal
26 Public Space and Monuments
Proposal Approach
Community Engagement Photos
Andreea Dan 27
Proposal Plan Proposal Modules Final Exhibitition, Photos
A new point of interest is created within the overall city, with two different approaches to night and day.
In the day, the pavilion is a white abstract beacon to the plaza. In the night, it stands as two linear strips of light, bringing attraction to the square and marking its entry.
CHANGING THE NARRATIVE OF THE PLAZA
All elements join in union to create both porousity and solidity at different moments, with the lightness of the column balancing an opaque space that one can occupy above.
Filter
The material palette consists only of provided wood and thin metal as structural stair support. The delicacy of materials is paired with a boldness of stark white color contrast in the urban setting.
A GEOMETRIC COMPLETION 2
The Concentrico festival explores the possibilities of a temporary pavilion installation that reimagines a public square in Spain. The design proposes to filter the space of the square, creating an interstitial entry space within the from the street, as well as a second experience where the city is meant to be percieved only through the intentional viewing of the sky and building roofs nearby,
hypothetical entry for the recurring Concentrico festival competition
fifth year studio instructed by Juan Medina: individual
6 5 7 3 4 2 1 2. METAL CABLE CM 1. STRUCTURAL METAL FRAME 4. WOOD STAIR TREAD, 4 CM 7. LED LIGHT STRIP, 8 CM 3. METAL BOLT, 2 CM 6. WOOD WALL, 4 CM 5. WOOD COLUMN, CM approaches to night and day. In the day, the pavilion is a white abstract beacon to the plaza. In the night, it stands as two linear strips of light, bringing attraction to the square and marking its entry. All elements join in union to create both porousity and solidity at different moments, with the lightness of the column balancing an opaque space that one can occupy above. The material palette consists only of provided wood and thin metal as structural stair support. The delicacy of materials is paired with a boldness of stark white color contrast in the urban setting. COME TOGETHER CHANGING THE NARRATIVE OF THE PLAZA A GEOMETRIC COMPLETION 2 6 5 7 3 4 2 1 1 2 2. METAL CABLE CM 1. STRUCTURAL METAL L FRAME 4. WOOD STAIR TREAD, 4 CM 7. LED LIGHT STRIP, 8 CM 3. METAL BOLT, 2 CM 6. WOOD WALL, 4 CM 5. WOOD COLUMN, 8 CM 3.0 m
DETAILS COME TOGETHER
DOUBLE WALL, GIVEN PLYWOOD 4 CM THICK GIVEN PLYWOOD, 4 CM THICK GIVEN PLYWOOD, STACKED 8 X CM METAL FRAME RISER AND WOODEN TREAD SYSTEM GIVEN PLYWOOD, STACKED 8 X CM LED LINEAR LIGHT STRIP, FULL PERIMETER LIGHT ENCLOSURE PLATFORM STRUCTURE STRUCTURE ACCESS 6 5 7 3 4 2 1 1 2 2. METAL CABLE CM STRUCTURAL METAL FRAME 4. WOOD STAIR TREAD, CM 7. LED LIGHT STRIP, CM 3. METAL BOLT, 2 CM 6. WOOD WALL, 4 CM 5. WOOD COLUMN, 8 CM 3.0 m 18.0 m A new point of interest is created within the overall city, with two different approaches to night and day. In the day, the pavilion is a white abstract beacon to the plaza. In the night, it stands as two linear strips of light, bringing attraction to the square and marking its entry. All elements join in union to create both porousity and solidity at different moments, with the lightness of the column balancing an opaque space that one can occupy above. The material palette consists only of provided wood and thin metal as structural stair support. The delicacy of materials is paired with a boldness of stark white color contrast in the urban setting.
RELATIONSHIPS: PLAZA AND ELEVATED PARTS TO A WHOLE A NEW LANDMARK TO THE CITY CHANGING
THE PLAZA
DETAILS COME TOGETHER
THE NARRATIVE OF
A GEOMETRIC COMPLETION
A new point of interest approaches to night
In the day, the pavilion it stands as two linear marking its entry.
URBAN FABRIC LIGHT 1 2. METAL CABLE CM 1. STRUCTURAL METAL L FRAME
3.0 m 18.0 m
PARTS TO A WHOLE
CHANGING THE NARRATIVE
Down Oblique
DETAILS COME TOGETHER RELATIONSHIPS: PLAZA AND ELEVATED
A NEW LANDMARK
Approach, Plaza Top
URBAN FABRIC
URBAN FABRIC
PROPORTIONAL BALANCE 2.44 m 0.00 m
TWO EXPERIENCES, TWO LEVELS
TWO EXPERIENCES, TWO LEVELS
TWO EXPERIENCES, TWO LEVELS
The pavilion proposes an of abstract space that both perspective to the site around
The pavilion proposes an of abstract space that both perspective to the site around
In the urban metropolitan fines what being within an created; one below that partially and one above that forces
In the urban metropolitan fines what being within an created; one below that partially and one above that forces
COMPLETION AND INTERJECTION
COMPLETION AND INTERJECTION
Oblique View Section and Elevation
2.44 m
0.00 m
4.87 m m.5 m1 m m
ABSTRACT FILTER A NEW THRESHOLD
ABSTRACT FILTER A NEW THRESHOLD
4.87 m 0.00 m
4.87 m 0 m.5 m1 m m
2.44 m
1:150
URBAN FABRIC
ABSTRACT FILTER 4.87 m 0.00 m 2.44 m 4.87 m 0 m.5 m1 m m 1:150 1:150
PROPORTIONAL BALANCE 2.44 m 0.00 m 4.87 m 0.00 m 2.44 m 4.87 m 0 m.5 m1 m m 0.00 m 2.44 m 4.87 m m.5 m1 m m 1:150 1:150
PROPORTIONAL BALANCE
The pavilion proposes an interjection to the plaza through the creation of abstract space that both defines the plaza boundary, and lends a new perspective to the site around it.
The pavilion proposes an interjection to the plaza through the creation of abstract space that both defines the plaza boundary, and lends a new perspective to the site around it.
A new point of interest is created within the overall city, with two different approaches to night and day.
In the urban metropolitan area, simplicity is inserted in a way that redefines what being within an urban context means. Two new spaces are created; one below that partially restricts users from the rest of the plaza, and one above that forces all users to turn to the sky of the city.
In the day, the pavilion is a white abstract beacon to the plaza. In the night, it stands as two linear strips of light, bringing attraction to the square and marking its entry.
In the urban metropolitan area, simplicity is inserted in a way that redefines what being within an urban context means. Two new spaces are created; one below that partially restricts users from the rest of the plaza, and one above that forces all users to turn to the sky of the city.
COMPLETION AND INTERJECTION
All elements join in union to create both porousity and solidity at different moments, with the lightness of the column balancing an opaque space that one can occupy above.
The material palette consists only of provided wood and thin metal as structural stair support. The delicacy of materials is paired with a boldness of stark white color contrast in the urban setting.
Plan, First and Second
PROPORTIONAL BALANCE 2.44 m 0.00 m 4.87 m 2 DOUBLE WALL, GIVEN PLYWOOD 4 CM THICK GIVEN PLYWOOD, CM THICK GIVEN PLYWOOD, STACKED 8 8 CM METAL FRAME RISER AND WOODEN TREAD SYSTEM GIVEN PLYWOOD, STACKED 8 8 CM LED LINEAR LIGHT STRIP, FULL PERIMETER LIGHT ENCLOSURE PLATFORM STRUCTURE STRUCTURE ACCESS 6 5 7 3 4 2 1 1 2 2. METAL CABLE CM STRUCTURAL METAL FRAME 4. WOOD STAIR TREAD, CM 7. LED LIGHT STRIP, 8 CM 3. METAL BOLT, 2 CM 6. WOOD WALL, 4 CM 5. WOOD COLUMN, 8 CM 3.0 m 18.0 m
DETAILS COME TOGETHER RELATIONSHIPS: PLAZA AND ELEVATED PARTS TO A WHOLE A NEW LANDMARK TO THE CITY
THE
A GEOMETRIC COMPLETION 1:150
TWO EXPERIENCES, TWO LEVELS URBAN FABRIC
FILTER
CHANGING THE NARRATIVE OF
PLAZA
1:300 1:150 1:300
COMPLETION AND INTERJECTION ABSTRACT
A NEW THRESHOLD
2.44 m 0.00 4.87 m 0.00 m 2.44 m 4.87 m 0 m.5 m1 m m
0.00 m 2.44 m 4.87 m m.5 m1 m
1:100
1:150 1:300 1:150 1:300 EXPERIENCES, TWO LEVELS FABRIC
ABSTRACT FILTER A NEW THRESHOLD
2.44 m 0.00 m 4.87 m 0.00 m 2.44 m 4.87 m
0.00 m 2.44 m 4.87 m m.5 m1 m
Assembly
1:100
Corner Approach
04
Hope Codiga
Morgan Lomax
Sen Du
Jordan Zauel
Material Process Research
investigation of local material extraction, usage, and reusage
The research focuses on the ever-relevant topics of design for dissassembly, material extraction, lumber offcut usage, and assisted migration; and how these processes can contribute to sustainable construction. The knowledge gathered culminates into a hypothetical reimagination of the RIOS building facade and courtyard in Los Angeles, implementing all the processes into one synthesized design.
RIOS summer internship research project: group
03 02 01
group members
Andreea Dan 33 DESIGN FOR DISASSEMBLY 5.5 FT FT 01 - Stair/Platform Extraction & Reuse 02 - Material Diagram Scheme stacking steps are introduced to the new structure as well as a second level platform; both supported by recycled materials: stone, brick, wood, tile and concrete. intended to be extracted, reused and rennovated extracting various materials from existing building structure (RIOS). 3101 Exposition BLVD. Los Angeles, Ca 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 MATERIALS LIBRARY/ WAREHOUSE KITCHEN LOADING DOCK FAB LAB NOT NEUTRAL LOADING DOCK COURTYARD MATERIALS LIBRARY/ WAREHOUSE KITCHEN LOADING DOCK FAB LAB NOT NEUTRAL LOADING DOCK COURTYARD Project Axon Elevation | Plan
34 Material Process Research 60FT 20 FT 8 FT ~4000 SF REUSABLE LUMBER DEMO 3101 W EXPOSITION BLVD 120 FT 30 FT 150FT 28 FT NEW SCREEN NEWSCREEN 04 03 02 01 Proposal Material Use Proposal Assembly
Andreea Dan 35 ? ! # $ % 01 02 03 04 05 01 02 03 04 05 global warming move
02 03 04 05 06 06 05 04 03 02 01 demolition & material waste pollution choose durable material palette draw detailed construction plan assembly of building disassembly of building 01 reuse & repurposing of disassembled material 01 02 03 04 05 01 02 03 04 05 raw material extraction manufacturing/ industrial distribution/ transportation
product end
dispose 01 02 03 04 05 06 A tree fall down Lose of money and memory Reuse by local log company Serve the community after death Serve and educate local schools 01 02 03 04 05 06
Material Extraction Lumber Offcuts
species to new climate care for relocated species assimilate to native species species thrives & spreads
utilisation of
of life/
Assisted Migration Design for Disassembly
through 3dsMax. The material of an everyday object is challenged, a skewed perception of fruit through glass is displayed, a physical animation of digitalized sea creatures takes life, and a modern day still life questions gravity.
Still Life, A
Still Life, B
38 Digital Media Explorations
Still Life
Capture and Escape, Physics Simulation Scenes
A Still Life Animates
Environmental Learning Center, Plan
Environmental Learning Center, Section
Environmental Learning Center, Model | View
Andreea Dan 41
Bagel Shop, Model
Bagel Shop, View
Andreea Dan 43
Sectional Hoiuse
Horizontal House
partner
Alyssa Barber
Water Armature
Proposal Axon
Ground Floor Plan Average Block Condition
Park View Section
Plaza View
As urban environments face increasing housing shortages, the concept of a cohousing community with sharable amenities is posed; the proposal offers a community centered around sustainable agriculture cultivation and culinary practices. Community farms varying in privacy form the basis of the proposal and emerge an environmentally conscious lifestyle in the residential New Orleans community.
Andreea Dan 49
Site Axon | Plan
Project Axon
50 Cultivating Cohousing Front Elevation
Exploded Axon, Correlating Views
Typical Units
Andreea Dan 51 Corner Approach
Thesis Preparation
The semester begins with a deep investigation into Le Corbusier’s Unite D’Habitation as a project following an architectural thesis of urban living as a highly efficient machine, looking at related projects, figures, and events. Thesis topics of interest are then investigated and researched, and the concept of the architectural threshold as a potential for the reimagination of community interaction between the domestic and the urban is explored for a future thesis.
an investigation on the architectural thesis, past and present
fifth year course instructed by Cordula Roser Grey and Inaki Alday
BOUNDARY
THRESHOLD URBAN
EXTERIOR
PUBLIC PRIVATE INTERIOR DOMESTIC
Andreea Dan 53 1920 1930 <1800 1900 ARCH 5980 PART 1B4 ANDREEA DAN 27 SEP 2022 1940 >1990 1980 1970 1960 1950 1910 SILODAM BARBICAN ESTATE ROBIN HOOD GARDENS KENSAL HOUSE HIGHPOINT I COMMUNAL HOUSE OF THE TEXTILE INSTITUTE NARKOMFIN PRUITT IGOE MAISON GUIETTE PLANEIX LA TOURETTE VILLA LE ROCHE CENTRE LE CORBUSIER PHILLIP'S PAVILION CARPENTER CENTER MAISON CITROHAN L'ESPRIT PAVILION
UN HEADQUARTERS USINE CLAUDE ET DUVAL VILLA SAVOYE RONCHAMP CENTROSOYUZ MILL OWNER'S ASSOCIATION UNITE DE NANTES-REZE BRIEY BERLIN FIRMINY VERT LOTISSEMENT DURAND VILLA LE LAC WEISSENHOF VILLA SCHWOB CORBUSIER AMEDEE OZENFANT OSCAR NIEMEYER CHARLES L'EPLATTENIER JOHN RUSKIN HENRI SAUVAGE VILLA FALLET EXTERNAL FACTORS MIES VAN DER ROHE FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT PETER BEHRENS HENRY VAN DE VALDE WALTER GROPIUS ADOLF LOOS PIERRE JEANNERET UNITE D'HABITATION FIGURES BUILDINGS LE CRYSTAL PALACE PARTHENON STUDIO BUILDING VILLA MULLER DESSAU TORTEN HOUSING ESTATE AEG TURBINE FACTORY SPANGEN QUARTER HOUSING CREATION OF CIAM FIRST TRIP TO MOSCOW THE CITY OF TOMORROW POEM OF THE RIGHT ANGLE YVONNE DEATH TRAVELS TO USA ATELIER DES BATISSUERS THE MODULAR POESIE SUR ALGER FONDATION LE CORBUSIER 'CORTEGE' LITHOGRAPH SET AUGUST, CORBUSIER DEATH RETURN TO ART, LES MAINS 4 YEARS OF TRAVEL IN EUROPE AND MEDITERRANEAN LE VOYAGE D'ORIENT WORKS WITH PETER BEHRENS, 1 YEAR PRECISIONS ON THE PRESENT STATE OF ARCH. AND CITY PLANNING MARRIED YVONNE GALLIS PARIS INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION THE RADIANT CITY ATHENS CHARTER (CIAM) PARTICIPATION IN DEUTSCHER WERKBUND THE DECORATIVE ART OF TODAY 5 POINTS OF ARCHITECTURE VERS UNE ARCHITECTURE STARTS WORK WITH PIERRE JEANERRET STARTS AT ECOLE DES ART DECORATIFS FOR WATCHMAKING OCTOBER 6 BIRTH IN SWITZERLAND MET AMEDEE OZENFANT MOVED TO PARIS RETURN TO LA CHAUXDE-FONDS TO TEACH L'ESPRIT NOUVEAU FIRST PUBLISHED AFTER CUBISMMANIFESTO PUBLISHED OZENFANT HOUSE FUNCTIONALISM MODERNISM INTERNATIONAL ART DECO FRENCH ECLECTIC ART MODERNE WRIGHT DISPUTE BRUTALISM LEVITTOWN MID CENTURY MODERN STRUCTURALISM POST MODERNISM WW2 WW1 PURISM ART NOUVEAU L'ECOLE DE ART REALISM DE STIJL RUSSIAN CONSTRUCTIVISM BAUHAUS GREAT DEPRESSION POST WAR METABOLISM 1887 1900 1912 1907 1917 1910 1922 1928 1933 1927 1937 1945 1946 1948 1957 1965 1968 1918 1923 1925 1920 1926 1929 1935 1942 1950 1955 1960 1911 1930 Unite D’’Habitation: Related Projects Timeline URBAN HOUSING CRISIS BLURRING THE INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR LIMIT PERMANENCE VS TEMPORARY IN THE CONTEMPORARY DESIGNFOR DISASSEMBLY SOLIDITY EPHEMERAL ARCHITECTURE THE THRESHOLD THE LIMINAL SITE SHELTERAND PRIVATEPUBLICV TECTONIC STEREOTOMICV BIOPHILICDESIGN GEOGRAPHIC BORDERS INTERIORITY GENTRIFICATION URBANDENSIFICATION ECONOMIC FACTORS/ INFLATION CO-LIVING COMMUNITIES CRISISHOMELESSNESS DEFINING THE DOMESTIC OLAFUR ELIASSON RICHARD NEUTRA HOUSE N WALTER DE MARIA FARNSWORTH HOUSE VITRUVIUS ROBERT KRONENBERG SHIGERU BAN TRANSIENT ARCHITECTURE TEMPORARYHOUSING DISASTERRELIEFDESIGN SERPENTINE PAVILION PAVILIONEVENTS TIMEEVER-CHANGING IGNASI DE SOLA MORALES ISE JINGU MARSHALL BERMAN SO-IL RIO OLYMPIC ARENA TEMPORARY PAVILION FOR HEALTHCARE WORKERS LENDAGER GROUP INITIATIVEAFFORDABLE HIDDEN GARDENS PEDRO PITARCH ROBERTA BRANDES GRATZ ROC USA ALEJANDRO ARAVENA JACOB ANBINDER MVRDV DOGMA MICHAEL SORKIN STEPHEN R KELLERT HENRI LEFEBVRE THE CIRCULAR BUILDING SOU FUJIMOTO ADOLF LOOS As urban densification and its correlating housing crisis grow, it is essential for the architect to reconsider the future of urban dwellings and explore new methods of creating the domestic within the public metropolitan. Architecture is most successful when an integration of exterior and interior, and what defines the threshold between the two, is explored and the concept of an enclosure is experimented with Architecture within today’s rapidly changing society and environment must reconsider the value of temporary architecture and re-evaluate the present notion that all buildings are designed to be permanent. Rather, the lifespan of the built environment should be acknowledged. Architectural Thesis Topics, Idea Mapping
CHANDRIGARH
Andreea Dan Plaza Tower: The Oblique
Andreea Dan adan@tulane.edu 401.297.1896
thank you!