Stressed Spaces Can high rise architecture act as a mechanism to manifest healthy environment and contribute to occupants mental health?
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Definition of Problems Mental Health
What is Mental Health?
How many people are currently affected?
Mental Health is a state of wellbeing in which every individual realises his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community. Mental illness is a general term that refers to a group of conditions and includes schizophrenia, eating disorders, anxiety and depression, and more. These conditions can significantly affect how a person feels, thinks, behaves, and interacts with other people.
Major Types of Metal Disorders?
1 in 5 4 Anxiety Disorder 20.1% of Australians aged 16-85 are living with a mental disorder (equivelent to 4.8 million people) and 45% of Australians are expected to suffer from mental disorder at some point in their life.
Mood Disorder
Substance Use Disorder
What age groups are effected the most?
Prevalence as per Gender?
had a 1/ mental health 3 disorder
About
Source:- Australian Bureau of Statistics
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About
1/ 4
In New South Wales, 70% of males and 65% of females experienced low-level psychological distress, 20% of males and 21% of females experienced moderate-level psychological distress, 6% of males and 9% of females experienced high-level psychological distress, and 4% of males and 5% of females experienced very high-level psychological distress.
The prevalence of Mental disorders varies across age groups, with people in younger ages experiancing higher rates of disorder. More than a quarter(26%) of people aged 16-24 years and a similar proportion (25%) of people aged 25-34 years had a 12-month mental disorder compared with 5.9% of those aged 75-85 years old.
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Definition of Problems Mental Health
Is there a rise in Metal Disorders?
Metal Disorders in Workplace Causes
Effects
Benefits, if improved
• Exposure to workplace Violence
Mental illness costs business an average $3,200 per employee per annum in absenteeism and presenteeism. This rises to $5,600 for employees with severe mental illness
Return of $4.7 for every dollar invested.
Close proximity to Nature and psychologist sessions in workplace can signifcantly improve Mental health
Mental illness in young men aged 12 -25 alone has been estimated to cost the Australian econ-
Return of $2.0 for every dollar invested.
• Workrelated harassment or bulling • Work Pressure (lack of Work-Life Balance) • Poor Organizational Support & Justice • Poor Physical Environment A Steady increase has been seen in Mental illiness from the Surveys conducted in 2014-15 and 2017-18. A 3.5% increase in reported mental conditions from 4 million to 4.8 million people in 2017-18. A 2% increase in anxiety related conditions with 13.1 million australian affected in 2017-18. One in ten people (10.4%) had depression or feelings of depression, an increase from 8.9% in 2014-15. Around one in eight adults(13% or 2.4 million people) experienced high or very high levels of psychological distress. An increase from 11.7% in 2017-18.
• Lack of connection to Nature • Remote or Isolated work
omy $3.27 billion a year in lost productivity Annually $543 million is paid in worker’s compensation for work related mental health conditions
Metal Disorders in Tertiary Education
Introducing Physical Activity in workplaces are effective in improving mental health.
Return of $1.3 for every dollar invested.
Job control and Personlised Workspace provides employees with increased control over how, when and where they complete their work.
Causes
Effects
Benefits, if improved
• Exposure to Violence in University
33.7% of people experience Moderate to High levels of psychological distress found among University students.
Improvement in Students Physical and Mental health.
• Lack of Sleep • Poor Organizational Support & Justice • Poor Physical Environment • Bulling • Performance Pressures • Financial Pressures
Lost investments to government through increase rates of course non-completion and potentially lower lifetime earnings.
Increase in the economic potential of the demographics,
therfore
earnings.
higher
lifetime
Increase in the per capita income resulting in higher Australian Economy. Inclusive Society
Source:- Australian Bureau of Statistics
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Definition of Problems
Architecture and Mental Health
Architectural Influence
External and Internal factors influencing building design. Externally air, light and ground are the major infuencing factors while internally thermal, acoustics, visual and olfactorfactors are influencial (Heggar et. al.,2012). To overcome these external and internal factors and to achieve a healthy wellbeing, the building design must adopt a number of strategies and systems.
Light Air Quality
Noise levels
Comfort
Materiality
Intimacy levels
Adaptable Spaces
(Private vs Public)
Nature “We shape our buildings, and afterwards our buildings shape us� Winston Churchill
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Thematic Research Mental Health
Light
Future Workspaces
Floor plate Design • Connection to Daylight
7.5m
7.5m
7.5m
7.5m
• Social Control •Wayfinding + Spatial Organization •Mobility •Transition + Spatial Sequencing •Human Scale
In order to achieve and maintain the required levels of daylight a building should adopt a narrow floor plate design. In paticular the facade to floor plate centre distance should not exceed 7.5 meters for 75% of the regularly occupied spaces. (WELL Building Standard 2013)
Comfort (Thermal)
Nature
Passive Design Strategies
Biophilia
Climate Consultant then further suggest the best set of design strategies that can be implemented to attain 100% comfortable hours for our users. Therefore the chart suggest that basic passive design strategies (like solar shading, evaporative cooling, Internal heat gains and Natural ventilation), a person would feel comfortable for 94% of the time during a typical day. To further achieve maximum (100%) comfortable hours HVAC systems will be required.
Activity Based Working Layout(Hybrid)
Social Collaborate learn Concentrate Focus Meet & Greet (Client areas)
2 1 3 Range of Environments
High Collaborations + Flexible spaces High Focus and Consentration zones
More and more organizations are questioning wheather open plan encourages collaboration, as every one thought. Open plan is better suited to extroverts, while different design solutions are required for introverts. Also design for mobility in workplace, forcing people to move. These create so-called “orchestrated chaos”, encouraging what it calls “casual collisions” or interactions that provoke unexpected conversations and new ideas.
Direct & Indirect Connection to Nature Roof Gardens Continuous Verticle Landscaping
Trellis
Solar Shaft & Internal Planted Terraces Naturally-Ventilated Day-Lit Atrium
Green Climber W a l l Surface Growing Media
Climate Responsive Solar- Shaded Facade Sky Terraces
The Solaris towers is a 15 story high office building with a deep design strategy to preserve the ecology of the existing site located in Singapore. Insead of replacing natural habitat with the built environment, the design sought to create maximum amount of habitable green spaces.
Semi-Enclosed Tropical Walkway Ecocell & Rainwater Harvesting
Facade Integrated Green walls (Living Wall)
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The Solaris Section( Exlopring Green Areas)
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Building Programme
Mental Health & Physical Activity The Office Inco ura ge
Inco ura ge B uild ing Us ers
to wa r
The building brief will look in proving A-grade OďŹƒce spaces which are in heavy demand in parramatta and intigration of community sports facilities with a University focusing in Physical Education. The sports centre will aim to provide a multi-use social infrastructure with a faculty of Sports Science to design a sports eduction-orientated structure for the community and building users to enhance Physical Health.
Bu ild ing Us er
ns ssio l se iga loc ho yc Ps or sf
ity v i ct A al c i ys h P ds
Sports Science
Sports Center
y
al c i ys h sP d r a w to
ty i v i Act
In c o ura g e C o m m u n i t y to w a
In c o ur a g e C om m u n it
tion uca Ed al sic hy sP rd
The Community
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Building Programme Spatial Organisation
Shared Sky Garden
Sky Garden
Office Space
Office Village 3
Green Breakout Spaces
Stairs Lifts
12,200M
2
Office Village 2
Office Space Green Breakout Spaces Office Space
Office Space
3,400M
2
Faculty of Sports Science
4,200M2 Faculty of Physical Education
Community Facilities
(i)Programatic Consolidation
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Office Village 1
Green Breakout Spaces Gym Facility shared by building users and University (i) Dept. of Physiology (ii) Biometrics & Biomechanics (iii) Motorcontrol/ learning
Faculty of Sports Science
(iv)Dept. of Psychology Terrace Garden
Running Track
Sports Facilities shared by Comunity and Building users
Strength & Conditioning
Sports Center
Faculty of Physical Education
Commercial Hotel
(ii)Programatic Distribution
(iii)Verticle Circulation for Programs
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Urban Link
Site Constraints Site Area & Boundary M
Q
UA
RI
E
ST
RE
ET
HERITAGE BUILDINGS
ST
WESTERN SUNLIGHT
AC
SITE AREA: 2647m2 BOUNDARY: 62x44(approx)
AT IO N ST RE
VIEW RESTRICTION HEIGHT (62M)
ET
NOISE POLLUTION FROM TRANSPORT HUB
HEIGHT (10-13M)
SITE AREA
Visual Restrictions CAR RAMPH A S S A L L
CURTIS CHENG CENTER: 60m COMMERCIAL HOTEL: 10 -13m
STREET
V A
RE ST
E ST
V E U
AT
N
AM
IN IO
E
GR
T N
WI
N
CHARLESSTREET
LE
ET
A ST RE
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ET
NOISE POLLUTION MAJOR CIRCULATION
K PAR
ES
EE R T S
T
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Urban Link
Site Opportunities Connection
OPEN GREEN SPACE
2 DISTINCT ACCESS POINTS
VIEWS TOWARDS GREEN SPACE
Green Views CONNECTION WITH LANCER BARRACKS
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Urban Link
Green Proposal Connections (Mobility)
M
AC
Macquarie Street (future tram link) + Education Connection
Parramatta Square
Q
UA
RI
E
ST
RE
Little Street
ET
ST
Pa r r a m a t t a Train Station
AT
Hassall Street
IO
Grid (Visual Connections)
N ST RE ET Programatic Relationship Heritage Walk Active Green
Heritage
HASSALL STREET
V E A
ET ST
IN
RE
Reading Garden
Social Lawn
ST
V E
M
T U
AT
N
RA
N IO
E
N
CHARLESSTREE
LE ARCH7202 Major Design Studio
IG
A
Green Urban Link
Ornamental Garden
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STAT ION ST REET
TERRACE BELOW A - LVL+12000 S - LVL+11500 SLOPE
Urban Link
RL 13
Conceptual Vision ( Photomontage)
TERRACE BELOW
SKY BAR + GARDEN
A - LVL+24000 S - LVL+23500
A - LVL+96000
RL 12
HASSALL STREET
TR ON S STATI EET
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Urban Link
Public Domain Plan
Macquarie Street (future tram link) + Education Connection Parramatta Square
Little Street
RL 14
REEEETT N SSTTR ON TIIO SSTTAAT
SLOPE
RL 14
RL 14
RL 12
RL 14
RL 13.5
TERRACE BELOW A - LVL+12000 S - LVL+11500 SLOPE
BIO-MECHANICS WORKSHOP 15700 X 11000X6000M(Ht.) (DOUBLES) RL 12 A - LVL ±00
A.V. ROOM
RL 13
Parramatta Train Station
19000 X 15500X6000M(Ht.) (DOUBLES)
CAFE 18,800 X 9,600X6000M(Ht.) (DOUBLES) RL 12 A - LVL ±00
SERVICES 6200 X 5700X3000M(Ht.)
UNIVERSITY LOBBY 20000 X 13000X8000M(Ht.) (DOUBLES) RL 12 A - LVL ±00
TERRACE BELOW
SKY BAR + GARDEN
A - LVL+24000 S - LVL+23500
A - LVL+96000
SPORTS SHOP 10000 X 8000X6000M(Ht.) (DOUBLES) A - RL 12
OFFICE LOBBY 20000 X 13000X8000M(Ht.) (DOUBLES)
RETAIL
RL 12
6300 X 5900X4000M(Ht.) (SINGLE)
RL 12
HASSALLHASSALL STREET STREET
T REEEET N SSTTR ON TIIO SSTTAAT
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Scale 1:500
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RL 14
Public Domain
SLOPE
Proposal 1
RL 12
RL 14
BIO-MECHANICS WORKSHOP 15700 X 11000X6000M(Ht.) (DOUBLES) RL 12 A - LVL ±00
A.V. ROOM 19000 X 15500X6000M(Ht.) (DOUBLES)
CAFE 18,800 X 9,600X6000M(Ht.) (DOUBLES) RL 12 A - LVL ±00
SERVICES 6200 X 5700X3000M(Ht.)
UNIVERSITY LOBBY 20000 X 13000X8000M(Ht.) (DOUBLES) RL 12 A - LVL ±00
SPORTS SHOP 10000 X 8000X6000M(Ht.) (DOUBLES) A - RL 12
OFFICE LOBBY 20000 X 13000X8000M(Ht.) (DOUBLES)
RETAIL
RL 12
6300 X 5900X4000M(Ht.) (SINGLE)
Scale 1:200
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T
ST RE ET PA
S S E RK
T E E TR
Public Domain
ST AT
Proposal 2
RL 14
TR ION S
RL 14
SLOPE
SLOPE
EET
RL 13.5
BIO-MECHANICS WORKSHOP
RL 13
15700 X 11000X6000M(Ht.) (DOUBLES) RL 13 A - LVL ±00
RLRL 13 13
A.V. ROOM
RL 13
19000 X 15500X6000M(Ht.) (DOUBLES)
CAFE
SLOPE
FOUNTAIN
16000 X 8000X6000M(Ht.) (DOUBLES) RL 13 A - LVL ±00
SERVICES 6200 X 5700X3000M(Ht.)
UNIVERSITY LOBBY
RL 12.5
20000 X 13000X8000M(Ht.) (DOUBLES) RL 13 A - LVL ±00
RL 13 A - LVL ±00
SPORTS SHOP 10000 X 8000X6000M(Ht.) (DOUBLES) A - RL 12
OFFICE LOBBY 20000 X 13000X8000M(Ht.) (DOUBLES)
SLOPE
RL 12
RETAIL 6300 X 5900X4000M(Ht.) (SINGLE)
RL12 12 RL
HASSALL STREET
Scale 1:200
STAT
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IO
Public Domain
View from Hassall Street
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Form Exploration Concept Design
1. Site Area Extruded
2. Urban Connection
Plan
3. Clear span ( For Sports Facility)
4. Recessed ( Proximity)
Elevation
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Plan
Plan
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Form Exploration Concept Design
5. Form Division (Human Scale)
6. Voides (Direct/Indirect Connection to Nature)
7. Ariel Interconnected Green Spaces
7. Circulation ( Physical Activity)
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ON S RL 14
LEVEL 23 FFL +98000
ET
TR ION S
TRE
ST AT
LEVEL 24 FFL +104000
LEVEL 22 FFL +94000
Sports Level Plan
LEVEL 21 FFL +92000
RL 14
EET
RL 13.5
LEVEL 20 FFL +86000
LEVEL 19 FFL +82000 TERRACE BELOW A - LVL+8,000 GREEN REST AREA
SLOPE
- LVL+7,500 11000 X S26000X12000M(Ht.)
LEVEL 18 FFL +76000
RL 13
RL 13
LEVEL 17 FFL +72000
3.
3.
3.
LEVEL 16 FFL +68000
TABLE TENNIS AREA 7000 X 20000X4000M(Ht.) (SINGLE)
LEVEL 15 FFL +64000
ADMIN VOLLEY BALL COURT
30000 X 18000X12000M(Ht.) (TRIPLE)
20000 X 12000X12000M(Ht.) (TRIPLE) ARC - LVL +12M
ADMIN
BASKET BALL/ BADMINTON COURTS
7.
6.
RL 12
4.
LEVEL 12 FFL +52000
LEVEL 11 FFL +48000
CHANGING ROOMS
2.
LEVEL 14 FFL +60000
LEVEL 13 FFL +56000
5600 X 3000X4000M(Ht.) (SINGLE)
1.
5600 X 3000X4000M(Ht.) (SINGLE)
CHANGING ROOMS
5. LEVEL 10 FFL +42000
LEVEL 9 FFL +38000
LEVEL 8 FFL +34000
HASSALL STREET
LEVEL 7 FFL +30000
LEVEL 6 FFL +26000
LEVEL 5 FFL +22000
LEGEND
1. Basketball/Badminton Courts 2. Badminton Courts 4. Admin Area 6. Changing Rooms
EET
STR
7. Toilets
LEVEL 2 FFL +6000
ION
5. Table Tennis Area
LEVEL 3 FFL +12000
STAT
3. Multipurpose Rooms
LEVEL 4 FFL +18000
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LEVEL 1 FFL +4000
LVL ±00 RL 13 LVL
Scale 1:200
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Sports Center Level
View of Basketball/Badminton Court
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S T AT
RL 14
TR ION S
University Level Plans RL 14
EET
RL 13.5
LEVEL 24 FFL +104000
GREEN REST AREA
SLOPE
11000 X 26000X12000M(Ht.)
LEVEL 23 FFL +98000
RL 13
RL 13
LEVEL 22 FFL +94000
LEVEL 21 FFL +92000
TABLE TENNIS AREA 7000 X 20000X4000M(Ht.) (SINGLE)
LEVEL 20 FFL +86000
CHANGING ROOMS WALL CLIMBING AREA BELOW
ADMIN BASKET BALL/ BADMINTON COURTS
VOLLEY BALL COURT
30000 X 18000X12000M(Ht.) (TRIPLE)
20000 X 12000X12000M(Ht.) (TRIPLE) ARC - LVL +12M
ADMIN
A - LVL+24,000 S - LVL+23,500
LEVEL 19 FFL +82000
LEVEL 18 FFL +76000
5600 X 3000X4000M(Ht.) (SINGLE)
TERRACE BELOW
5600 X 3000X4000M(Ht.) (SINGLE)
A - LVL+24,000 S - LVL+23,800
LEVEL 17 FFL +72000
LEVEL 16 FFL +68000
CHANGING ROOMS
LEVEL 15 FFL +64000 RL 12
LEVEL 14 FFL +60000
Uni Level 3
LEVEL 13 FFL +56000
HASSALL STREET LEVEL 12 FFL +52000
LEVEL 11 FFL +48000
Gym ( Strength & Conditioning) LEVEL 10 FFL +42000
(i) Dept. of Physiology LEVEL 9 FFL +38000
(ii) Biometrics & Biomechanics
LEVEL 8 FFL +34000
STAT
(iii) Motorcontrol/ learning (iv)Dept. of Psychology
ION EET
STR ARCH7202 Major Design Studio
LEVEL 7 FFL +30000
Walking/ Running Track
LEVEL 6 FFL +26000
Sports Center
LEVEL 5 FFL +22000
Part Section ( UNI)
LEVEL 4 FFL +18000
LEVEL 3 FFL +12000
LEVEL 2 FFL +6000
Scale 1:200
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University Level
View of Outdoor Wall-Climbing Area
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Office Village Plans
THERMAL COMFORT
Biophilia
NOISE ABSORPTION
AIR QUALITY
TERRACE BELOW
TERRACE BELOW
A - LVL+12,000 S - LVL+11,500
A - LVL+8,000 S - LVL+7,500
OUTDOOR TERRACE A - LVL+52000 S - LVL+51900
TERRACE BELOW A - LVL+52000 S - LVL+51500
TERRACE BELOW
TERRACE BELOW
A - LVL+12,000 S - LVL+11,500
A - LVL+12,000 S - LVL+11,500
A - LVL+60000 S - LVL+59900
Level 1 Plan ( Village)
Level 3 Plan ( Village)
LEVEL 16 FFL +68000
LEVEL 15 FFL +64000
LEVEL 14 FFL +60000
LEVEL 13 FFL +56000
?
LEVEL 12 FFL +52000
LEVEL 11 FFL +48000
Typical High-Rise Office Setting
Direct Connection with Nature and Visual Transparency
Part Section ( Village)
Scale 1:200
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Office Village
View of External Workplace
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LEVEL 1 FFL +4000
LVL ±00 RL 13 LVL
Office Village
View of Atrium Space
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STRUCTURE Hat Truss Long Spans High Lateral loads
Section A - A’
LEVEL 24 FFL +104000
LIGHT
PROGRAM
High Light
Sky Garden
LEVEL 23 FFL +98000
LEVEL 22 FFL +94000
LEVEL 21 FFL +92000
Medium Light
Office Village 3
LEVEL 20 FFL +86000
Low Light LEVEL 19 FFL +82000
LEVEL 18 FFL +76000
SHORT SPANS Mid Range Dead Load and Live Loads
Medium Light Office Village 2
LEVEL 17 FFL +72000
LEVEL 16 FFL +68000
Low Light
LEVEL 15 FFL +64000
LEVEL 14 FFL +60000
LEVEL 13 FFL +56000
Medium Light
Office Village 1
LEVEL 12 FFL +52000
LEVEL 11 FFL +48000
BELT TRUSS
High Light LEVEL 10 FFL +42000
LEVEL 9 FFL +38000
Physical Movement
LONG SPANS High Lateral loads
Low Light
LEVEL 8 FFL +34000
Faculty of Sports Science
LEVEL 7 FFL +30000
Lift Stops
LEVEL 6 FFL +26000
BELT TRUSS Long Spans and High dead and live loads
LEVEL 5 FFL +22000
Medium Light Sports Center
LEVEL 4 FFL +18000
LEVEL 3 FFL +12000
LEVEL 2 FFL +6000
Lancer Barracks
LEVEL 1 FFL +4000
Low Light
Faculty of Physical Education
LVL ±00 RL 13 LVL
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Structural Progression
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Base Concrete Columns
Concrete Core
800 x 800 Timber Columns
For Axial Loads
For Lateral Stability
For Gravity Loads
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Structural Progression
500 x 800 Glulam Cross Beams For Lateral & Gravity Loads
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Hat & Belt Timber Truss
300mm Timber Slabs
For Lateral Loads & Rigid Structure
Overall Structure
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5. 6.
Facade Detail
7.
OďŹƒce and Uni Level
1.
Axonometric
2. 3. 8.
5.
4.
8.
5.
6.
4.
6.
7.
Part Elevation
Part Section
5.
Scale 1:20 Part Plan
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1.
Custom profile flashing
2.
150mm Raised Floor for Services
3.
200mm CLT floor Slab
4.
800x800mm Glulam Column.
5. 400mm Verticle Aluminium Fins for Shading. 6. Vision Glass Curtain Wall (Double Glazed ) with Argon gas. 7. White Glass Shadow Box 8. Adjustable metal fins (Fresh Air)
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Facade Detail
Sustainable Design
Vertical & Horizontal Louvers 400 - 600mm verticles louvers have been installed around building skin profile in resposed to the solar heat gains and glair. An addition of horizontal lovers have been provided towards the North direction.
Automated Horizontal Fins Horizontal fins have been incorporated in to the facade system, which provide cross ventilation and a source of fresh air in the building.
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Services
Fire & Electrical layout
TERRACE BELOW A - LVL+12,000 S - LVL+11,500
TERRACE BELOW A - LVL+52000 S - LVL+51500
TERRACE BELOW A - LVL+12,000 S - LVL+11,500
A - LVL+60000 S - LVL+59900
LEGEND Fire Service Shaft Location Fire Service Pipe Electrical Shaft Location Electrical Service cable
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Services
Mechanical Ventilation
TERRACE BELOW A - LVL+12,000 S - LVL+11,500
TERRACE BELOW A - LVL+52000 S - LVL+51500
TERRACE BELOW A - LVL+12,000 S - LVL+11,500
A - LVL+60000 S - LVL+59900
LEGEND Mechanical Shaft Location Supply Air Pipe Return Air Pipe
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View from Lancer Barracks
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View from Station Street
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Physical Model
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Physical Model
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