Towards A Resilient City Seminar Nasional – Millenials Tanggap Bencana Sebagai Strategi Ketahanan Kota
26 November 2019 – Institut Teknologi Sumetera
JAKARTA
bERKETAHANAN
Our Global Issues
Cities Have Become More Vulnerable! Climate Change Climate Change place new social, fiscal, and political pressures on urban system
Urbanization Urban population are growing rapidly, of an estimated global population of 9 billion by midcentury, 70% will live in cities. Many are in fragile ecosystem, and the number of people at risk is unprecedented
Climate Change Affects The Occurrence of Disaster Event Regions that most affected by disasters Asia
America
Africa
Europa
Oceania
Source: EM-DAT The Emergency Events Database
Tsunami (0,8%)
Flood (12,8%) Tropical Cyclone (12,8%) Earthquake (13,6%)
Asia-Pacific regional riskscape (average annual losses)
$ 675 billion
Drought (60%)
Source: Asia-Pacific Disaster Report 2019 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.19.II.F.12).
Urbanization Trigger Several Problems
Inequality And Non-inclusive Growth
Congestion Driven By Urban Sprawl
Increasing Resource Footprint Of Cities
Emergence Of New Priorities Surrounding Crime And The Rule Of Law
Decreasing of the health of the urban population
That’s Why Every Cities Need To Be More Resilient!
Urban Resilience 1. Resilience of What? 1
Shocks and Stresses 3
3. Resilience of Whom?
2
2. Resilience to What?
Urban Resilience is the capacity of individuals, communities, institutions, businesses, and systems within a city to survive, adapt, and grow no matter what kinds of chronic stresses and acute shocks they experience.
Source : 100 Resilient Cities
Shocks and Stresses
ACUTE SHOCKS are sudden, sharp events that threaten a city Examples include: earthquakes, floods, disease outbreaks, and terrorist attacks.
CHRONIC STRESSES weaken the fabric of a city on a day-to-day or cyclical basis Examples include: high unemployment, inefficient public transportation systems, endemic violence, and chronic food and water shortages.
Source : 100 Resilient Cities
City Resilience Framework and Qualities
Resilience Qualities
REFLECTIVE using past experience to inform future decisions
RESOURCEFUL recognizing alternative ways to use resources
ROBUST well-conceived, constructed, and managed systems
REDUNDANT spare capacity purposefully created to accommodate disruption
FLEXIBLE willingness, ability to adopt alternative strategies in response to changing circumstances
INCLUSIVE prioritize broad consultation to create a sense of shared ownership in decision making
INTEGRATED bring together a range of distinct systems and institutions
In order to build a city’s resilience, a city needs to have 7 characteristics/qualities
4 Dimensions and 12 Drivers that define city capacity to survive various shocks and stresses
Lesson Learned from Jakarta
What Happened In Jakarta
What Happened In Jakarta
Shocks, Stresses, and Discovery Areas in Jakarta
5 Discovery Areas
Increasing capacity of governance and city management
Maintaining Jakarta's social cohesion
Building culture of preparedness to face various shocks and stresses
Improving health and well-being through better management of clean water, wastewater and waste management
Increasing the mobility and connectivity of Jakarta residents
Ideal Condition
City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta Resilient Jakarta Vision
Healthy Jakarta
Connected Jakarta
Ideal Condition
12 Directions
Well - Prepared Jakarta
A well prepared city to face any shocks, including risks of disasters and impacts of climate change
Jakarta
A healthy healthy city city which which guarantees guarantees A accessibility to to services services of of accessibility clean water, waste water, and clean water, waste water, and sustainable solid solid waste waste management management sustainable
Connected Ideal Condition
32 Strategies WELL-PREPARED Jakarta, HEALTHY Jakarta, and CONNECTED Jakarta are the main pillars of Resilient Jakarta with Governance and Social Cohesion as supporting pillar.
Resilient Jakarta provides equal opportunities for its citizens to live safe, healthy, happy, and prosperous through innovation and public services
Healthy
Ideal Condition
Well-Prepared Jakarta
Social Cohesion
Good Governance
Resilient Jakarta Pillars
VISION
Jakarta
A city that promotes connectivity and mobility of each people by providing accessible integrated transportation and people-to-people linkages through accessible communication system.
JAKARTA
JAKARTA
Well - Prepared
JAKARTA
Healthy
JAKARTA
JAKARTA
ted
Well - Prepared
Healthy
Connected
City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta
City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta - Well Prepared WELL-PREPARED pillars is focusing on developing habit of preparedness to face any shocks and stresses, including risks of disasters and impacts of climate change
Developing Habit of Preparedness of Every Stakeholder in facing Shocks and Stresses
Robust Coordination System in Pre, During, and Post Disaster Events
Shifting vulnerability level in Jakarta, 80% area turn to low vulnerability level and 20% turn to moderate vulnerability level in 2030
Quick Win
!
Strategies Strategies
SIAP
A well prepared city to face any shocks, including risks of disasters and impacts of climate change
Directions Directions
Well - Prepared Jakarta
Ideal Condition :
Aligned Document :
SDG Number
NUA Number
KSD Number
The WELL-PREPARED pillar has two quick wins that focus on achieving food security and controlling groundwater use.
City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta - Healthy HEALTHY pillars is focusing on the efforts to improve basic services related to clean water provision and sustainable management of wastewater and solid waste. Ideal Condition :
Strategies
Directions
Healthy SEHAT Jakarta
A healthy city which guarantees accessibility to services of clean water, waste water, and sustainable solid waste management
100% Access to Clean Water (2030)
100% Access to Sanitation System (2050) Aligned Document :
Open Defecation Free in 2024 100% Waste in Jakarta Managed Through Sustainable System In 2025
SDG Number
NUA Number
KSD Number
City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta - Connected CONNECTED Pillars is focusing promoting connectivity and mobility of each people by providing accessible integrated transportation and people-to-people linkages through accessible communication system.
Citizens Connected with Public Information System In 2030
Quick Win
60% Jabodetabek Mobility Using Public Transportation in 2030
Strategies
Connected Jakarta
A city that promotes connectivity and mobility of each people by providing accessible integrated transportation and people-to-people linkages through accessible communication system.
Directions
TERHUBUNG
Ideal Condition :
Aligned Document :
SDG Number
NUA Number
KSD Number
The CONNECTED pillar has two quick wins that focus on the development of the TOD and Smart City in Jakarta.
Jakarta’s Effort Toward Resilient City Various efforts have been made by Jakarta in reducing disaster risks and the impacts of climate change. Some examples of activities carried out are as follows:
Climate Kampung Initiatives/PROKLIM
River Naturalisation and Normalization
TransJakarta and Electric Bus
Infiltration Wells/Sumur Resapan
Rain Water Harvesting
MRT
Air Pollution Control
Waste Bank/Bank Sampah
Jak-Lingko
Urban Farming
Intermediate Treatment Facility (ITF)
Jakarta Smart City
Jakarta has taken the right steps to become a resilient city. These steps need to be improved in every possible methods, including implementing the City Resilience Strategy.
Collaboration as a Fundamental Key
To have a more integrated and more comprehensive solutions
To have a better buy-in from broad range of stakeholders
To have a more effective implementation of the plan
Millennials as a Catalysator Toward Resilient City
Millennials as Digital Natives
Unveiling the truth behind all thing
Dialoguer – Understanding others
Communaholic or Radically Inclusive
Key Aspects to Keep In Mind
Collaborative
Impacts-Driven
Prioritizing consensus, commitment, and involvement of stakeholders to create a bigger impact
Focusing to create a bigger impact for city’s resilience
Mainstreaming Resilience Ensuring the resiliencethinking-method to be embedded in the roots of development in the city
Thank You JAKARTA
bERKETAHANAN
Resilient Jakarta Secretariat A 100 Resilient Cities initiative - Hosted by Jakarta Capital City Government City Hall of DKI Jakarta, Building E, 4th Floor Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No. 8-9 | Jakarta 10110, Indonesia, Tel. (62-21) 389 01 802 JakBerketahanan
@JakBerketahanan
Brief of City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta (in English)
@JakBerketahanan
www.jakberketahanan.org
City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta (in Bahasa Indonesia)