Meet Balkrishna Doshi, the first Indian to win architecture's biggest prize
Indian architect and reputed urban planner Balkrishna Doshi has been named this year's winner of Pritzker Prize for being able to interpret architecture and transform it into buildings that respect Eastern culture. He became the first Indian to win architecture's highest honour. Long considered to be one of India's foremost living architects and urban planners, Doshi is widely known for designing extensive low-cost housing projects and public institutions. His designs include the IIM-Bangalore; Centre for Environmental Planning and Technology, Ahmedabad; cultural spaces in Ahmedabad such as Tagore Memorial Hall, the Institute of Indology, and Premabhai Hall; and private residence Kamala House (Ahmedabad), among many others.
The architect also designed Aranya Low-Cost Housing (Indore, 1989), which currently accommodates over 80,000 individuals through a system of houses, courtyards and a labyrinth of internal pathways.Tom Pritzker, chairman of the Hyatt Foundation that sponsors the award made the announcement in Chicago, selecting Doshi as the 2018 Pritzker Architecture Prize Laureate. The award ceremony will take place at the Aga Khan Museum in Toronto this May. Influenced by masters of 20th-century architecture, Charles-Edouard Jeanneret, known as Le Corbusier, and Louis Kahn, Doshi has been able to interpret architecture and transform it into built works that respect eastern culture while enhancing the quality of living in India.His ethical and personal approach to architecture has touched lives of every socio-economic class across a broad spectrum of genres since the 1950s. "My works are an extension of my life, philosophy and dreams trying to create treasury of the architectural spirit. I owe this prestigious prize to my guru, Le Corbusier. His teachings led me to question identity and compelled me to discover new regionally adopted contemporary expression for a sustainable holistic habitat," Doshi said. He added the award reaffirmed his belief that life celebrates when lifestyle and architecture fuse. "The work of Balkrishna Doshi truly underscores the mission of the Prize demonstrating the art of architecture and an invaluable service to humanity," Pritzker said. "I am honoured to present the award to an architect who has contributed more than 60 years of service to us all," he said.Doshi was born in Pune in 1927 and began his studies in architecture in the year 1927.According to Arch Daily, Doshi worked for a period in London and then moved to France to work under Le Corbusier. He then returned to India to oversee work on Le Corbusier’s plans for Chandigarh, and projects in Ahmedabad such as the Mill Owner’s Association Building (1954) and Shodhan House (1956). Later in 1962, Doshi worked with Louis Kahn on the IIM in Ahmedabad. Apart from the high-end projects, he also worked on a number of low-cost housing developments. The Aranya Low Cost Housing development in Indore is one of his finest work in this segment. Th project provided housing for over 80,000 people ranging from low to Middle-income families.
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