LIFS students excitedly await the new one-classroom building, donated by DepEd Regional Office VI-Jalandoni Estate Fund, for completion and use.
By Alexa LACHECA
Dfor the enhancement of quality education at Loctugan Integrated Farm School (LIFS).
The project, with an allocated budget of 1.3 million pesos, officially began on December 28, 2023. It is slated for completion by March 27, 2024, promising swift enhancements to the school’s infrastructure.
The new building will cater specifically to Grade 7 students, incorporating it into the Farm Program initiative, aimed at providing a conducive learning environment.
Highlighting the community’s commitment to educational advancement, a groundbreaking ceremony was held on June 23, 2023. The event was graced by several notable figures, including DepEd Region VI Regional Director Dr. Ramir Uytico, Roxas City Mayor Hon. Ronnie Dadivas, Schools Division Superintendent Dr. Roel Bermejo, and other local officials.
Their presence underscored the collaborative efforts in educational development.
LIFS is just one of seven schools in Region 6 to benefit from the construction of a oneclassroom building, illustrating a regional commitment to improving educational infrastructure. Teachers and students alike are eagerly looking forward to the addition of the new facility.
Looking forward Are we senior high ready?
By Lady Lou BOLIDO
To assess its readiness for the implementation of senior high school program, Loctugan Integrated Farm School undergo a thorough evaluation process, considering various factors crucial for its application .
A conversation with the school’s principal sheds light on the deliberations and considerations underway.
Principal Vicente Casugbo expressed the school’s evaluation regarding the prospects of offering senior high education.
When asked about the school’s readiness, he remarked, “As of now, we are considering a lot of things before applying for a senior high offering.” He outlined two primary concerns currently under scrutiny.
“First, are our classrooms enough for Grade 11-12?” he shared. “Based on our assessment, our classrooms alone are not enough if we want to offer senior high.”
Additionaly, being a farm school, the institution is also meticulously evaluating which academic strands would be most beneficial for its students. Mr. Casugbo added, “We are also looking at what strands we are going to offer. So, for now, let’s wait for the farm program (Grade 7-9) to finish their Junior High, and we are going to look at the strands that could benefit them.”
Owen Heart Cruz, a Grade 10 student, shared his aspirations for senior high education at his current school. “I’ve always loved the environment here at Loctugan. If they offer senior high, I’d prefer to stay.”
One parent echoed similar sentiments. “We’ve seen the dedication of the teachers and the hands-on approach to learning. It would be wonderful if my child could continue his education here. However, we understand the school’s considerations and respect their decision.”
While the prospect of senior high offerings at Loctugan Integrated Farm School has garnered interest among students and parents alike, the school’s cautious approach underscores the complexity involved in such an expansion.
epEd Regional Office VI Jalandoni Estate has funded the construction of a one-classroom building that can accomodate at least 40 students
AniTribune scribes among TOP 32 of Boys and Girls Week Program 2023
By Nicole Angela VILLANUEVA
Anitribune sports editor and science and technology editor, Niño CJ Peroja and Jhustyne Dhale Dublon, secured positions in the Rotary Club of Roxas’ Boys and Girls Week 2023, held at Capiz National High School in Roxas City on November 11, 2023.
Peroja and Dublon of Grade 10Rizal, competed against 88 students from various schools in the Division of Roxas City.
Only the Top 32 was selected and given the roles and responsibilities of government officials for a week after a rigorous screening process.
Peroja served as the Boy City Councilor alongside his counterpart, Hon. Earl Sicad, while Dublon assumed the role
Their achievement not only marked their successful participation but also heralded a new era for Loctugan Integrated Farm School, as it marked the school’s first to join in the program, leaving an indelible mark on the school’s legacy.
“I was really nervous during the contest since it was my first time joining. I can’t believe I took the position as the Boy City Councilor,” shared Peroja.
“I learned so much during my duty at the City Hall especially on the work of a City Assessor,” added Dublon.
Peroja and Dublon served their respective local government positions from November 22 to 28, where they learned about the workings of local governance
and different aspects of community leadership.
Among the activies included are filed trips to the local museum and the city dumpsite, ordinance making, and attending sessions.
The two learners were guided by their coaches, Mr. Peter Jay Corros and Ms. Crestina Lacheca, who mentored them through this transformative experience.
Joining Peroja and Dublon during the screening were Alexa Lacheca and Charmel Recaña.
The event was organized by the Rotary Club of Roxas in partnership with the Division of Roxas City which aimed to celebrate Boys and Girls Week after 3 years of hiatus.
A catastrophic fire swept through Rizal Street in Barangay 7, Roxas City, on February 27, 2024, destroying 150 homes and claiming the lives of two senior citizens.
The blaze took the lives of Anita Villaruz, 66, who was bedridden and alone at home when the fire erupted, and Nestor Clarito, 68, who tragically re-entered his house to retrieve belongings and was overcome by toxic fumes.
“She was alone because my older brother was driving a
tricycle and the other one was at school,” explained Alexander Villaruz, Anita’s son, highlighting the heartbreaking circumstances that left his mother isolated during the inferno.
Nestor Clarito’s sister, Nida, recounted the tragic moment, “We got separated. I went to the wall because people were calling me to hurry as the fire was already there. He went back. Maybe he got trapped.”
The Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) in Roxas City estimated the damage at
approximately P1.5 million.
Firefighters faced immense challenges, battling strong winds, hot weather, and narrow access roads, which prolonged the firefighting efforts to about an hour.
“The difficult part was that the houses were close together. Some fire volunteers had a hard time penetrating the area, but due to perseverance, the fire was extinguished,” said SFO1 Junemar Galvez, public information officer of the Roxas City Fire Station.
Displaced families have sought temporary refuge at the Rufina Andrada Santos Memorial School.
Among them is Ramon Adagao, who expressed his anguish over the loss. “Of course, you regret all the expenses. I’m just a tricycle driver. I had saved up, but now everything is gone,” Adagao lamented.
As of now, the cause of the fire remains undetermined, with fire investigators continuing their probe into the incident.
of Boy City Assessor alongside Mr. Samuel Narciso.
MORNING INFERNO. Hundreds of individuals were displaced in a blaze that broke out in Barangay 7, Roxas City.
Photo credit: Jelo Martinez
From Page 1
Meeting Demand: Room for the Future
By Alexa LACHECA
“The new building signifies the commitment of DepEd in fostering quality education and showing support to the farm program,” stated Mr. Vicente Casugbo, the new school principal.
Maam Crestina Lacheca, the Grade 7 adviser, expressed her anticipation, “I am very excited about the completion of the building. I have been teaching in a classroom with at least 40 students, and it’s not very convenient. With this new building, I am sure my class will now be comfortable every lesson.”
Students are equally enthusiastic, with one Grade 7 learner sharing, “I am happy and excited because we have a new classroom,” highlighting the positive impact the new building is expected to have on their daily school experience.
This project by DepEd Regional Office VI Jalandoni Estate marks a crucial milestone in the history of LIFS and reflects a nationwide push to address educational facility shortages.
DepEd has estimated that around P100 billion yearly is
From field to feast
‘Product of hard work’, Pista sa Uma year 2
By Mark BESANA
In its second year, Loctugan Integrated Farm School once again successfully hosted the annual Pista sa Uma, a festive occasion celebrating the synergy between agriculture and education.
Under the theme “Growing Together: Celebrating Agriculture and Education,” the event showcased the significant impact of agriculture on the educational journey of students.
Activities included a range of engaging events such as a farm run, Zumba sa Uma, cooking competition, and agricultural booth exhibit. Among the highlights were the unveiling of the Super Champ Mascot and the farm school’s green house.
The event was honored by the presence of Regional Director Ramir Uytico, who emphasized the significance of the occasion, stating, “These are the tangible outputs from our hard work. That is why we have the Pista sa Uma.”
Local partners, including Chandy’s Integrated Farm, Agricultural Training Institute Region 6, and the Department of Agriculture, were also recognized for their valuable contributions to the success of the farm program.
Principal Mario G. Cerujano expressed his gratitude to all individuals who helped make the event a success.
Teachers and students from other schools in the Division of Roxas City also attended the event
required to completely eliminate the classroom shortage by 2030. Currently, the Philippines faces a significant deficit, with a need for 165,433 additional classrooms to meet growing student populations. By prioritizing projects like the one at LIFS, DepEd continues to work towards ensuring that every student has access to comfortable and effective learning environments, fostering better educational outcomes across the nation.
2.5 M received for farm program operational fund
By Nino CJ PEROJA
Loctugan Integrated Farm School has received a significant boost in operational funds amounting to 2.5 million pesos.
The turnover ceremony, held on September 26, 2023, was led by Schools Division Superintendent Roel F. Bermejo and other executive committees.
This news was met with gratitude from students, teachers, and parents. The funds will be used to improve the school’s
To
facilities, including beautification and renovation projects, as well as purchasing equipment to enhance educational programs.
Part of the initiative includes the development of the school garden, which will provide a sustainable supply of produce for students and the community. This effort aims to deepen students’ understanding of agriculture and modern farming technology.
“LIFS extends its sincere
boost student foundational skills
appreciation to Vice President and DepEd Secretary Sarah Duterte for her continuous support of Farm School programs,” Mario Cerujano said.
With this funding, the school looks forward to providing a brighter future for its students and contributing to the development of the community especially in its advocacy to strenghten the agriculture in the youth sector.
DepEd unveils ‘MATATAG’ K-10 curriculum
By Lady Lou BOLIDO
The Department of Education (DepEd) introduced its revamped K-10 curriculum dubbed ‘Matatag’ on August 10, aiming to streamline student learning.
The revised curriculum, launched in Pasay City, trims down the number of learning areas to emphasize foundational skills. Previously spanning across six subjects, the focus now sharpens on five key areas: Language, Reading and literacy, Mathematics, Makabansa (patriotism), and Good manners and right conduct.
Curriculum Director Jocelyn Andaya, in her address, highlighted a 70% reduction in the congested curriculum, aiming to ease the burden on both educators and learners.
Vice President and
Education Secretary Sara Duterte, emphasizing the necessity of the overhaul, revealed insights from a 2021 World Bank study indicating the struggle of over 90% of Filipino 10-year-olds in grasping age-appropriate texts. Duterte stressed the need to enhance student learning outcomes by narrowing the instructional focus.
The curriculum revamp follows a rigorous two-year review process involving local stakeholders, the academe, and international experts, underscoring DepEd’s commitment to enhancing the quality of education nationwide.
PROUD AND LOUD. (From left) Sir Corros, Dublon, Mayor Ronnie, Peroja, and Maam Lacheca during the closing and awarding ceremony of Boys and Girls Week Program at the City Hall.
Photo credit: Rotary Club of Roxas
GREEN DEN. Officials visited the school’s green house donated by ATI 6.
Photo credit: Peter Jay Corros
NEW ERA. The Department of Education launches the MATATAG K-10 curriculum.
Photo credit: Rappler
THE FUTURE IS CLEAR. LIFS students together with the Division Executive Committee and LIFS faculty excitedly received the 2.5 million pesos during the turnover of the operational fund.
Photo credit: Nicole Angela Villanueva
Triple win: LIFS faculty scores big at Innovation Showdown
by: Lady Lou BOLIDO
Three faculty of Loctugan Integrated Farm School emerged victorious at the recently concluded 5th Division Research Conference and 3rd Division Educational Innovation Showdown held on November 23 at the Gerry Roxas Foundation.
Peter Jay Corros, Grade 9 - Rizal adviser, secured the 2nd Runner Up position in the Teaching Category for his innovation, Project SHOEBOx. His innovative project highlighted the school’s commitment to fostering a culture of creativity and learning in Science by using recycled shoebox as portable experimental kit.
“I tried to make Science experiments more accessible to learners. So that they will learn how to appreciate different Science concepts,” Corros said when asked about his innovation.
In the Farm Implementer Category, Mario Cerujano claimed the coveted Champion title, demonstrating exceptional skills and expertise in
implementing innovative farming techniques. He will represent the Division of Roxas City at the regional level.
Additionally, Rey Fuentes earned the 1st Runner Up position, further solidifying the school’s dominance in this category.
The victories of Loctugan Integrated Farm School underscore the institution’s dedication to excellence in both teaching and practical farm implementation.
The recognition received at the conference and showdown reflects the commitment of the school’s faculty and students to pushing the boundaries of agricultural education and sustainability.
The 5th Division Research Conference and 3rd Division Educational Innovation Showdown provided a platform for educators and implementers to showcase their groundbreaking ideas and practices for the improvement quality of education.
Sustainability in Farm School
Zero Hunger butts Asec Galban, visits school
By Nino CJ PEROJA
Loctugan, Roxas City - In a significant step towards fostering sustainability in education, the Department of Education (DepEd) central office, led by Assistant Secretary for Operations, Dr. Dexter A. Galban, alongside other department officials, visited Loctugan Integrated Farm School on October 11.
Upon their arrival, the delegation was warmly received by the school’s principal, Mario G. Cerujano.
Cerujano expressed profound gratitude for the DepEd’s consistent support of the Farm School programs stating “The future of this children is bright because of the active support of DepEd in promoting sustainable agriculture” which are crucial in advancing educational and sustainability goals.
During the visit, the officials participated in a variety of handson activities such as calamansi planting, fish harvesting, and a tour
of the school’s gardens.
In his address following the tour, Assistant Secretary Galban highlighted the importance of Farm Schools in aiming for a sustainable future.
“In farm school, no children will feel hungry,” he stated emphasizing how farm school can help in reducing hunger in the country.
He commended the school’s efforts in promoting sustainable practices through its various projects and activities, aligning with his advocacy for zero hunger and environmental sustainability.
“Academic performance is rooted to hunger. In Loctugan, I can see a sustainable feeding program that can help children combat hunger and promote an increase in academic performance measures,” he added.
Additionally, School Division Superintendent Roel F. Bermejo took the opportunity
to extend his gratitude to the dedicated teachers and the broader Loctugan community, particularly the parents, for their unwavering support of the school’s initiatives. Bermejo’s acknowledgment reflects the collective effort required to foster educational environments that are both enriching and sustainable.
Assistant Secretary Galban, reflecting on the day’s activities and interactions, expressed optimism about the future of Farm Schools.
His diverse professional background and commitment to social impact heavily influence his perspective on the potential of such educational models to significantly contribute to community development and environmental stewardship.
DOH reports 100% surge in ‘whooping cough’ cases in WV
by: Alexa LACHECA
Health authorities in Western Visayas have flagged a concerning trend with a significant rise in cases of pertussis, commonly known as “whooping cough,” during early March.
Dr. Adriano Suba-an, the Director of the Department of Health in Western Visayas (DOH-6), revealed that the region saw a notable surge, with at least 18 reported cases from March 3 to March 9.
This marks a staggering 100% increase compared to the same period last year, which registered zero cases. Expressing alarm over the spike, the Regional Epidemiology Surveillance Unit (RESU) of the DOH labeled the recent surge in pertussis cases as a serious public health concern.
Dr. Suba-an emphasized that pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory illness, posing particular risks to infants and young children. He underscored, “It remains a serious public health concern.”
The transmission of pertussis occurs primarily through direct contact with respiratory secretions from infected individuals.
SUSTAINABILITY. Asec Galban happily poses in front of the Mesitas ni Anne, the botanical garden of the school.
Photo credit: Peter Jay Corros
LIFS Shine. (From left) Fuentes, Cartujano, and Corros delivered exceptional presentations of their innovations during the 5th Division Research Conference and 3rd Division Educational Showdown.
Photo credit: Fritz Juele
CRY FOR HEALTH. A child reacts during a Philippine Read Cross Vaccination Response.
Photo credit: Noel Celis
Roxas City emergency operation center tightens security
SWIFT AND SECURE.
By Lady Lou BOLIDO
ROXAS CITY – The mobilization of efficient and quicker emergency responses in Roxas City has been strengthened by the establishment of the newly inaugurated Emergency Operation Center (EOC).
Mayor Ronnie Dadivas led the blessing and inauguration ceremony on May 10 during the city’s 73rd charter anniversary celebration, dubbed “Kaadlawan” or the city’s birthday.
and inauguration,
with state-of-the-art monitoring and control technology for quicker and more efficient responses to emergencies and calamities,” Dadivas said.
The command center operates 24/7 with high-resolution closedcircuit television (CCTV) cameras strategically placed in 47 critical locations around the city.
The EOC’s CCTV units feature pan, tilt, and zoom (PTZ) functionalities and can clearly
numbers.
Dadivas added that the command center is a “gift” for the safety and security of the people of Roxas City.
The Office of the Civil Defense (OCD) Region 6 applauded the city government’s proactive measures in disaster management.
Lt. Col. Francisco Paguia was also present during the ceremony.
“This project will greatly help Roxas City in terms of crime prevention and crime resolution,” he said.
He also added that lawbreakers will be surprised as policemen will be on the scene in a short period of time.
The Roxas City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office is tasked with managing the new EOC.
OCD’s director, Raul Fernandez, emphasized the importance of the EOC in safeguarding the city against unforeseen emergencies.
vehicle plate
Roxas City Police Station Chief
Neo-classical building P1.3B new Capiz capitol on the rise, to improve service delivery
By Nino CJ PEROJA
Doctors describe healthcare crisis and ‘appalling atrocities’ in Gaza
By Alexa LACHECA
Western doctors who recently visited Gaza have spoken out about the dire state of healthcare in the Palestinian zone, describing it as on the brink of collapse and citing “appalling atrocities” from Israel’s military attack.
At an event held at the United Nations on March 18, four doctors from the United States, United Kingdom, and France shared their firsthand experiences working to support Gaza’s healthcare system amidst the aftermath of Israel’s assault.
Nick Maynard, a surgeon with the British charity Medical Aid for Palestinians, recounted heartbreaking scenes from his visit in January. He spoke of a child so severely burned that pain relief was unavailable, leaving her to endure unimaginable suffering until her passing.
Another tragic case involved seven-year-old Hiyam Abu Khdeir, who sustained lifethreatening burns in an Israeli
airstrike that claimed the lives of her father and brother. Despite efforts to evacuate her for urgent treatment, she tragically succumbed to her injuries.
The doctors painted a grim picture of Gaza’s healthcare infrastructure, which has been overwhelmed by the scale of injuries and trauma inflicted during the Israeli attack.
They also issued a stark warning of further devastation if Israel proceeds with plans to invade the southern city of Rafah.
“If there’s a grand invasion of Rafah, it will be apocalyptic, the number of deaths we’re going to see,” said Maynard.
The Israeli military’s actions have led to widespread displacement, a humanitarian crisis, and a staggering death toll, according to Gaza’s health ministry.
While Israel maintains it targets Hamas militants, critics accuse it of disproportionate force and disregard for civilian lives.
A modern, five-story Capitol building, costing P1.3 billion, is under construction on a three-hectare lot in Pueblo de Panay Township.
This project by the provincial government of Capiz is set to effectively deliver local government services, bringing them closer to the community and enhancing accessibility for Capizeños.
The construction began after the groundbreaking ceremony on January 18.
Capiz Governor Fredenil Castro led the ceremony at Pueblo de Panay township in the provincial capital of Roxas City.
In his speech he emphasized that, “This is not mine. This is owned by your children in the future. This is owned by the future Capiznons.
The project is a publicprivate partnership between the
Capiz provincial government and the Pueblo de Panay Inc. developer.
According to the president and chief executive officer of Pueblo de panay Inc., Jose Nery “Bub” Ong, the new capitol site will have a positive impact on the community.
The new capitol within the 670-hectare township of Pueblo de panay is being built on a threehectare lot with a floor area of 15,000-square meters spread across five levels, which is more than double its present 6,000-square meter capitol near the Roxas City plaza.
During the ceremony, people witnessed the unveiling of the architectural renderings for the proposed building, showcasing an elegant neo-classical design that blends modern functionality.
During the blessing
Mayor Ronnie Dadivas emphasized that the EOC will monitor and respond to the emergencies quickly
Photo credit: PIA Capiz
NEW MODERN CAPITOL. An artist’s rendition of the new Capiz Provincial Capitol.
Photo credit: Capiz Provincial Government Communications Group
FLEE TO SURVIVE. Gaza family’s harrowing escape amid escalating conflict.
Photo credit: Reuters
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of our lives, from powering virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to driving innovations in healthcare and transportation. However, as AI continues to advance, it raises important questions about its impact on integrity, particularly in the realm of campus journalism.
On one hand, AI offers numerous benefits to campus journalists. It can help streamline research processes, analyze data, and even assist in writing articles.
AI-powered tools can sift through vast amounts of information in seconds, enabling journalists to uncover stories that might have otherwise gone unnoticed. This efficiency can greatly enhance the quality and depth of reporting.
Additionally, AI can provide valuable insights into audience behavior and preferences, helping journalists tailor their content to better engage readers. By analyzing metrics such as clickthrough rates and social media engagement, AI can help journalists understand which stories resonate most with their audience and adjust their approach accordingly.
AI-generated content raises questions about authenticity and transparency. While AI can produce articles quickly and efficiently, it lacks the human touch and critical thinking skills that are essential to ethical journalism.
Readers have a right to know whether the content they are consuming has been generated by AI or written by a human journalist.
Another issue is the potential for AI to be used maliciously to spread
approach the integration of AI with caution and mindfulness. While AI undoubtedly offers valuable tools for research and reporting, we must remain vigilant against its potential pitfalls.
Upholding the principles of integrity, transparency, and accountability is paramount in the face of advancing technology.
Ultimately, the question of whether AI is a boon or a bane depends on how it is utilized. By harnessing
it is essential for journalists to adapt and embrace new tools and methodologies.
AI represents a significant opportunity for innovation in campus journalism, but it also presents challenges that must be addressed. By staying informed about the latest developments in AI and actively engaging in discussions about its ethical implications, campus journalists can help shape the future of their profession in a positive and responsible manner.
“Readers have a right to know whether the content they are consuming has been generated by AI or written by a human journalist.”
misinformation or manipulate public opinion.
However, the rise of AI also poses significant risks to
Deepfake technology, for example, can create convincing fake videos or audio recordings, making it increasingly difficult to discern
its power responsibly and ethically, campus journalists can leverage AI to enhance their work while preserving the integrity of their craft.
It is imperative that we navigate this evolving
As technology evolves, journalists must adapt and embrace new tools like AI, balancing its benefits with ethical considerations.
Collaboration among developers, journalists, and policymakers is vital to establish guidelines for responsible AI use in journalism. By prioritizing truth, integrity, and the public good, we can harness AI’s potential to enhance reporting while safeguarding against its misuse.
very foundation of the educational system.
But perhaps most alarming is the impact this attitude shift has on the future of our nation.
the concerns of our teachers and take decisive action to address the attitude
Lady Lou BOLIDO
Trashing the Trash Value
In the hallowed halls of our schools, a growing concern is brewing among the dedicated men and women who stand at the frontlines of education: the attitude of Filipino students today.
As educators, they bear witness to the evolving landscape of the classroom, and what they see is cause for reflection and action.
Gone are the days when respect for authority and a thirst for knowledge were the hallmarks of Filipino students. Instead, teachers find themselves contending with a generation characterized by apathy, entitlement, and a lack of discipline.
The once-revered values of diligence and perseverance seem to have fallen by the wayside, replaced by a culture of complacency and instant gratification.
Teachers grapple with disinterested students who show little enthusiasm for learning, preferring to while away the hours on their smartphones or social media accounts or rather enter the classroom without even doing the homeworks.
The once-cherished teacherstudent dynamic has been eroded, replaced by a sense of entitlement and disrespect that undermines the
Alexa LACHECA
Catch-up Friday or Slow Down Friday?
One for all, all for one?
The Department of Education’s Catch-Up Friday initiative aims to enhance foundational, social, and other essential skills vital to realizing the goals of the basic education curriculum. Instead of regular lessons, students engage in reading-related activities every Friday.
teaching, until completion. However, the introduction of Catch Up Friday disrupts this routine leading teachers to shorten their lessons to make room for activities.
“ ...should proficient readers be included in this program alongside slower learners, potentially sacrificing a day worth of focused subject instruction?”
But think about it, should proficient readers be included in this program alongside slower learners, potentially sacrificing a day worth of focused subject instruction?
Friday, a significant part of the school week should be dedicated to
Time is a resource in education and its effective utilization is crucial. By assigning Fridays for academic tasks students might be tempted to skip school in anticipation of less engaging sessions. This lack of interest could result in decreased motivation for students who’re not keen on reading or participating in extracurricular activities.
Furthermore the responsibility falls heavily on teachers who have to plan and carry out these tasks. The increased workload requires resources, effort and time putting a strain on overworked educators. Some schools may struggle to provide stimulating activities due to
“ ...teachers
As educators, teachers understand all too well the critical role education plays in shaping the leaders and innovators of tomorrow. Yet, when faced with a generation that lacks the drive and ambition to excel, they are left wondering what lies ahead for the Philippines.
find themselves contending with a generation characterized by apathy, entitlement, and a lack of discipline.”
The root of this issue is complex and multifaceted, stemming from a myriad of societal factors. From the pervasive influence of social media to the erosion of traditional values, Filipino students today are navigating a world vastly different from that of their predecessors. Yet, amidst the challenges, there lies an opportunity for transformation and renewal.
As a society, we must heed
resources adding to the difficulty.
A major concern is how advanced students are included in the Catch Up Friday program. While it aims to help struggling learners it inadvertently slows down the progress of students by grouping them with peers who need extra assistance. This could impede their development.
Addressing these issues requires an approach, to organizing Catch Up Friday activities than using a traditional teaching method. Schools might want to explore personalized instruction, grouping students according to their skill levels. Skilled readers can proceed with lesson while students facing challenges could benefit from specialized assistance provided during designated Catch Up Friday sessions.
Instead of a one-size-fits-all approach, schools could consider differentiated instruction, where students are grouped based on their proficiency levels.
Proficient readers
of Filipino students today. This begins with fostering a culture of respect and accountability within our schools, one that values diligence and hard work above all else. Parents, too, play a crucial role in instilling these values at home, serving as the first and most influential educators in their children’s lives.
In the end, the attitude of Filipino students today is a reflection of the society in which they live. If we are to build a brighter future for our nation, we must come together as a community to address this issue firsthand.
could continue with regular subject lessons, while struggling learners receive targeted support during Catch-Up Friday sessions. Furthermore, the implementation of Catch-Up Friday should be accompanied by adequate resources and support for teachers. This includes providing access to materials and training opportunities to ensure that activities are engaging and beneficial for all students. Ultimately, the goal should be to strike a balance between supporting struggling learners and ensuring that advanced students can continue to progress academically. By reassessing how Catch Up
Art by: Carl Ravey Cordovero
Art by: Carl Ravey Cordovero
Jhustyne Dhale DUBLON
Deep Press: Sinking into a Dark Hole
Red-blue-red-blue-red. The light swiftly changes as the ambulance rushes along the road, heading towards the hospital. Accompanying the alternating red-blue light is the high-and-low beeping of the patient’s monitor. And just as it reaches the emergency room, the doctor declares, “The patient is dead on arrival”. This is one of the scenarios we witness in hospitals almost every day. The cause is not just a crucial ailment a person is suffering from but also a more sophisticated illness that is hard to notice – depression.
Many times my friends have asked me – after we heard that another teenager had committed suicide, “What do they have to be depressed about?” See, that’s the thing, there doesn’t have to be any particular reason. And because of this, we can’t predict or tell someone who’s experiencing depression. But why do they become depressed in the first place? The answer may not lie in the
disorders, with suicide rates at 2.5 males and 1.7 females per 100. According to the World Health Organization, 800,000 people die each year due to suicide. These trends will rise each year as the stigma about this mental health issue persists. Especially in our country where conditions like depression are sometimes made fodder for jokes and insults. I wonder why, with so many teenagers dealing with depression, it is still addressed in such impersonal ways. But considering social media nowadays, it’s no surprise why there are still many who do not take this seriously.
Still, have you ever asked yourself what is the root cause of this mental illness? Isolation, caused by particular prudence made by people for the people. I may sound hypocritical here, but yes, our actions towards others may and will destroy a single fragile life.
We always live our
them. I know building such confidence takes many years.
Yet it is not a substantial reason to defend ourselves from harming those who are defenseless. And yet you don’t care.
But now that you heard of a man found hanging in his room lifeless, you shifted your principles and morals as if you worry. Scared or guilty?
(Look who’s hypocritical now).
understands them.
“ But now that you heard of a man found hanging in his room lifeless, you shifted your principles and morals as if you worry. Scared or guilty?”
Before, you have never told anyone good stories about him; instead, you fired enough backlashes that if it were a knife, he surely would be dead every time your sharp words cut through his back. But again, since he’s gone, you have to put yourself into the spotlight, pretending that you could have done something to help him surpass his pain in the past. This kind of person is the real murderer, and the depressed is the victim. And still, no one knows about it!
This is the sad truth behind the death of those who suffered from depression. The blame is given to them and not to the real culprit. Hardly anyone knows that the real cause of death is words, posts, photos, videos, and whatnot typically from unworthy to be called friends or family or peers or acquaintances.
I also often heard people say that they are depressed. Of course, what they really mean is that they are unhappy; they would not use the phrase if they were aware of what it really meant. Depression is not an emotion – it’s an illness. Sadness and depression are two very different psychological states.
Depression is an abnormal emotional state that affects our thinking, emotions, perceptions, and behaviors in pervasive and chronic ways. It is a serious, isolating illness that needs to be talked about and addressed. We need to talk about it to end the stigma surrounding mental health because when left unattended, it can lead to suicide. But the problem is many people do not speak up about their depression, afraid of what others may think of them. So the consequence is, they are boxed in a dark room full of negativity and that no one
Remember that depression and many mental illnesses do not discriminate. Everyone may experience it from different backgrounds. The only thing that varies is how we cope with it. Like, for example, some individuals are able to divert their attention to reading, writing, playing music, or painting. Laughter is another common coping mechanism. But for some people, the fight is fatal. Some individuals abuse drugs and alcohol or self-harm to escape the exhausting reality of depression.
A lot of depressed people reached that point where they thought the only way to end their suffering was to end their life. I’m tired of others saying that suicide is “selfish” or “the easy way out”. It’s not! It is extremely sad that some people reached that point – the point where they hurt so much they forget that putting an end to their pain comes at the enormous expense of transferring it to everyone they love.
It’s essential for educational institutions, workplaces, and communities to prioritize mental health awareness and resources. By implementing programs that promote well-being and provide access to counseling and support services, we can create environments that foster emotional resilience and empower individuals to seek help when needed. Additionally, destigmatizing conversations about mental health in schools and workplaces can encourage open dialogue and create a supportive culture where individuals feel comfortable discussing their struggles without fear of discrimination or shame. Investing in mental health education and resources is not just a moral imperative but also a practical one, as addressing mental health issues early can prevent crises and improve overall productivity and wellbeing.
Each of us has the power to make a difference, whether by lending a listening ear, offering encouragement, or simply being there for someone in need. Let’s strive to create a society where mental health is taken seriously, where individuals feel safe to seek help without fear of judgment or stigma. Together, we can break the silence surrounding depression and save lives.
35% or numbersinfocus
4.1 M Fil Gen Z
suffers from depression which is higher than the rest of the world’s youth (27% globally)
Maria Carlen ALVAREZ
Standing Against Bullying
My mom used to say, “If you have nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all.”
I’ve taken that advice to heart and never spoke badly about anyone. However, no matter how kind you are to others, some people won’t be kind in return.
Bullying, a form of discrimination, happens when someone judges another person based on their appearance or a personality trait they don’t like. It can lead to negative effects, such as feeling sad or worried about yourself.
As a student, I’ve been bullied before, and it made me feel really bad. Going through it myself, I know how important it is to stop bullying. Many people, of all ages, have been hurt by bullying, and it’s not okay.
One out of five students reports being bullied in school. It’s a big problem that affects a lot of people.
Bullying never leads to anything good. It just causes harm and makes people feel bad about themselves. One big problem with bullying is that it can stop people from achieving their goals. Everyone should have the chance to
“ Bullying never leads to anything good. It just causes harm and makes people feel bad about themselves.”
follow their dreams without being stopped by bullying. It’s important to understand that bullying often gets in the way of people reaching their goals.
Bullying happens a lot, and it can happen anywhere, but it’s especially common in schools.
When you’re being bullied, it’s hard to focus on your studies because you’re always thinking about what might happen next. This can lead to poor grades and even dropping out of school altogether.
We all need to work together to stop bullying, whether we’re the ones doing it or the ones being bullied. It’s the only way to make sure nobody gets hurt, especially when it comes to our mental health.
It’s important for people to consider their words before speaking. They should imagine how they would feel if someone spoke to them that way, but maybe some people don’t care. Some think what they say is okay, but it’s not if it’s hurtful like bullying.
If you don’t see this as a problem, then you might be a bully, but then this is just my opinion.
Nino CJ PEROJA
Progress for Teachers
As the world competes for quality education, behind the battle is a humble person we call “teacher”. She may be just an individual with aspirations for professional growth, but to many, she embodies far more than the labels society affixes.
Amidst this educational landscape, the Department of Education has championed a new agenda, the “Matatag Agenda,” presenting a significant opportunity to address the challenges faced by educators in their pursuit of delivering quality education.
“
burdens teachers, often leading to heightened levels of stress and, in some cases, depression.
The Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT) Philippines has highlighted this issue, citing that the increasing workload imposed by policies places significant strain on educators. It’s evident that teachers are expected to meet rigorous criteria and demonstrate competitiveness
...the overwhelming burden of paperwork that burdens teachers, often leading to heightened levels of stress and, in some cases, depression. ”
To achieve quality education, an effective management system is essential, one that is meticulously organized and implemented by the Department of Education. While emphasizing systemic improvements is crucial for global competitiveness, it’s equally vital to recognize and value the pivotal role individuals play in realizing these educational goals.
With the growing number of 21st-century learners, approximately 26.3 million children enrolled in public schools, the demand for skilled and dedicated teachers has never been higher. This surge presents a unique opportunity for freshly graduated education students to demonstrate their worth in the field. However, despite this demand, there is a staggering shortage of
fostering open dialogues, we can glean invaluable insights into the specific needs and concerns of teachers. By facilitating workshops and training sessions, we can equip educators with the requisite skills and resources needed to navigate the complexities of modern education effectively. Additionally, offering practical support, be it volunteering time to assist with administrative tasks, organizing events to celebrate educators’ achievements, or providing emotional support during challenging times, demonstrates our sincere appreciation for their unwavering dedication and hard work.
in an environment rich with challenges.
Despite these obstacles, educators remain unwavering in their commitment to their students’ academic and personal development. They serve as mentors, counselors, and role models, shaping the minds and futures of the next generation. Their dedication and resilience in the face of adversity are truly commendable and warrant recognition and support from all sectors of society.
As campus journalists, we possess a unique platform to advocate for the well-being of our educators and support them in multifaceted ways.
Firstly, by leveraging our platforms, we can raise awareness about the myriad challenges faced by teachers. Shedding light on their struggles, whether it pertains to excessive workloads,
Ultimately, it is imperative for governmental bodies and local government units (LGUs) to heed the cries of educators and prioritize this critical issue. Collaborative efforts are essential to ensure not only the betterment of teachers’ lives but also the overall progress of the nation.
As stakeholders in the future of our nation, we must prioritize the well-being and professional development of teachers, recognizing them as invaluable assets to society. By standing in solidarity with educators and advocating for meaningful change, we can create a more equitable, inclusive, and empowering education system for all.
In the competitive arena of education, behind every stride towards quality lies the steadfast commitment of individuals we simply call “teachers”. They are more than mere educators;
Art by: Carl Ravey Cordovero
Art by: Carl Ravey Cordovero
Kaleidoscopeof Culture and Arts CAPIZTAHAN:
Arts CAPIZTAHAN:
Isa ka banwa, isa ka handom (one province, one dream).
A snippet on the lyrics of “Capiztahan”, felt nostalgic as the Capiz Tourism and Cultural Affairs officially kickoff the month-long celebration in the entire province. Hearing the rich ethnic ensemble of the official event music of Capiztahan intensifies the excitement
Meanwhile, the Saot Capiz folk dance competition captivates audiences with its graceful movements and infectious rhythms, celebrating the diversity of Capiznon culture.
Culinary Delights and Cultural Revelry
Photo credit: Capiz Tourism and Cultural Affairs
by: Venessa CADUCO
It was a calm noon of February 27, and the honking of passing motorcycles on the main road of Rizal Street, Brgy VII suggested that people were hurrying back to their jobs, signaling that lunchtime was almost over
Under the scorching heat of the sun, a middle-aged woman walked briskly towards a dilapidated small house made of lightweight plywood, along with other nearby houses in the squatters of the streets. Manang Lou, as everyone calls her, sat inside her house and watched her favorite noontime show as part of her daily tedious routine.
As she sat comfortably, waiting for drowsiness to set in, the tranquility of the moment was suddenly shattered by a piercing cry, “sunog, sunog!” (fire, fire!). Adrenaline surged through her body, and Manang Lou immediately rushed outside to check the cause of the commotion.
Twenty meters from her, she saw huge black smoke and blazing red fire engulfing houses on its way. She felt the intense heat sweep across her face.
Panicking, Manang Lou hurried back inside her house, frantically grabbing her belongings. But then she heard someone behind her shouting, “Guwa na dira! Indi na magpanghimos, pabay-e na ang mga gamit!” (Get out of there. Leave your stuff alone. Save yourself). Still shaking, Manang Lou grabbed the one thing she was determined to saveBlacky, her loyal dog. With trembling hands, she untangled Blacky from his chain and dashed out onto the main roads.
Arriving there, she witnessed the
panicking shouts of people. The arrival of the firemen brought hope, but for Manang Lou, they were too late.
Manang Lou looked back at her house. The fire was meters away from her home, the home she had built from years of hard work in the streets. She wanted to go back inside to save a few things, at least a reminder of her perseverance, a reminder of her home. But she knew what was better in this situation.
She hugged Blacky tightly and watched the fire engulf her house.
As the flames consumed her home, Manang Lou realized that she hadn’t saved anything from the fire. However, amidst the devastation, she found solace in the fact that she and Blacky were safe. In that moment, she understood that life is more important than material possessions.
Feeling a pang of sadness as she watched everything she had worked for turn to ashes, Manang Lou couldn’t help but mourn the loss of her belongings. Yet, she also felt a sense of gratitude for the things she still had - her life, her dog, and the support of her community.
Reflecting on the events of that fateful day, Manang Lou couldn’t help but think about the fragility of life and the importance of cherishing every moment. She realized that
By Maria Carlen ALVAREZ
dark sky with a heavy amount of gloom hangs over Roxas as the city life is about to wake up early in the morning. But that didn’t stop the local tricycle driver from doing what he does best. He unfolded his small rain cover and placed it in front of his tricycle. With a heavy sigh, he kicked his pedal and started to circle around the city. Within minutes, a couple of students asked him for a ride. Mang Dodoy wiped off the raindrops on his side mirror as he continued to traverse the almost busy streets of Roxas, never minding the harsh climate around him.
Diosdado, known by many as Mang Dodoy, is now 56 years old and has been working as a tricycle driver for 23 years. His journey as a tricycle driver began out of necessity. In 2001, facing financial strain, he took a leap of faith and rented a tricycle to supplement his income. Long hours spent behind the wheel, from dawn until late in the evening, became the norm as he worked tirelessly to make ends meet. He is a father of 5 children; his wife has already passed away.
Photo credit: Peter Jay Corros
By Maria Carlen ALVAREZ
ilipinos are confidently beautiful with a heart.
Trending on social media nowadays is the unfortunate reality of racism that Filipinos are experiencing in Korea. There was a time when Filipinos were considered the biggest fans of Korean Pop Culture. We embraced their customs and practices to immerse ourselves in the K-feel. This fervor even led to a surge in businesses. Samgyup joints popped up everywhere, and the market for Korean beauty products boomed. We enthusiastically adopted their skincare routines and admired the beauty of their music, movies, and celebrities. But somewhere along the way, we seemed to have lost sight of the beauty of our own country.
Now, Filipinos in Korea are facing insults and discrimination, being told that they don’t fit the standard of beauty, that their accent is funny, and that they are poor. This racism and backlash are completely
by: Venessa CADUCO
Haveyou ever wondered why Snow White fell for the witch’s tricks in the story? It’s a question that has puzzled many readers over the years. Some folks say it’s because Snow White was just too trusting and innocent. Others think it’s a warning about how easy it is to be fooled by someone who’s not what they seem.
Think about it like this: Snow White was a kind-hearted princess who believed the best in people. But when the wicked queen disguised herself as an old lady and offered her a poisoned apple, Snow White didn’t think twice about taking it. That’s where things went wrong. It shows us how important it is to be careful and not always believe everything we see or hear.
poisoned apple, enticing us with seemingly harmless tidbits that conceal a darker agenda. Like Snow White, we are confronted with a choice: to succumb to the allure of easy answers or to exercise discernment and critical thinking.
Snow White’s story is like a warning sign, showing us that things aren’t always as they seem. It’s not just about her being too trusting. It’s about how we all have vulnerabilities that can trip us up.
unjustifiable, especially considering how we’ve supported and idolized Korean culture. This situation prompts us to reflect. Perhaps it’s time to reassess our perceptions. Maybe they’re not the epitome of beauty that we’ve idealized. Perhaps it’s time to turn our gaze towards the mirror and appreciate the beauty that lies within our own shores.
Our rich cultural heritage is a testament to the beauty and creativity of the Filipino people. From the colorful festivals that light up our streets to the intricate craftsmanship of our indigenous tribes, our culture is a vibrant mosaic of traditions and customs passed down through generations. It’s a celebration of our history and identity, woven into the fabric of our everyday lives.
But perhaps the most beautiful aspect of the Philippines is its people. Known for their warmth, hospitality, and resilience in the face of adversity, Filipinos embody the true essence of beauty. It’s evident in the smiles that light up our faces, the laughter that echoes through our communities, and the kindness that we extend to one another.
Let’s celebrate the beauty of our country, our culture, and most importantly, our people.
It’s time to reclaim our identity and recognize the richness and diversity that makes us truly beautiful.
In today’s digital age, where information flows freely and perceptions can be easily manipulated, the parallels between Snow White’s plight and our own reality are striking. The proliferation of fake news and misinformation serves as a modern-day equivalent to the witch’s
In a world full of tricks and lies, Snow White’s tale reminds us that what we see on the surface might not be the whole truth.
Just like Snow White had to learn the hard way, we need to be cautious and think critically about who we trust and what we believe. For all we know, we are already falling for some witch’s tricks.
“My five children are currently studying. One studies in Capiz State University, two in Capiz National High School, and two in Banica Elementary School,” he said with an exhausted smile. Clearly, this is motivation for him to never give up on what he is doing. He’s managed to support all his children through his dedication, and he’s committed to doing so until each of them completes their education.
As a young boy, Mang Dodoy dreamed of a better life for himself and his loved ones. Growing up in a small barangay in Roxas City, he witnessed firsthand the struggles of his parents as they worked tirelessly to provide for their family.
“Usually I earn 700 pesos a day, sometimes 1000 on a busy day.” He paused for a while, thinking for a moment, and then continued, “But there are days when you really don’t have any earnings at all.” He looked up and smiled while saying, “It’s a matter of timing.”
The road was not without its obstacles. Mang Dodoy recounts instances where he was robbed by desperate individuals, leaving him with nothing to show for his day’s work. Yet, through it all, he refused to be deterred, driven by his unwavering commitment to his family’s well-being.
Reflecting on his journey, Diosdado acknowledges the challenges he has faced but remains resolute in his determination to persevere. “My life as a tricycle driver is not easy,” he admits, “but it is much better than the alternative. I will continue to work hard for my children.”
As he nears the school of his passenger, he left out an advice for them to remember, “Study hard so that you can reach your dream. Your hard work can lead you far in your life.” The students smiled at him and left.
For a while, he look at his
passenger with a satisfied smile, knowing that at some point of their life, he was able to bring them to their destination. And with a sigh of relief, he kicked his pedal and started driving
Art by: Canva
Vegetable
dishes thrive in the realm of Filipino cuisine, showcasing the many vegetables we have and the incredible ways we prepare them in the Philippines, whether it’s at a fancy restaurant, a laid-back carinderia, or a home-cooked meal. Among the assortment of vegetable dishes on the menu, Laswa and Pinakbet are two that truly stand out. But many food-goers are still confuse which of which are they eating. So, let’s take a closer look on what makes these dishes special and how they’re different, but equally loved, in Filipino homes.
Laswa, originating from the Western Visayas region, is like a breath of fresh air. It’s a veggie soup that’s light and packed with flavors. Picture a mix of veggies like squash, okra, eggplant, string beans, and malunggay leaves all cooked up in a broth made from shrimp or fish. It’s simple but flavorful, especially since it uses ingredients that are in season. Health nuts and those who love traditional Filipino tastes can’t get enough of it!
Now, Pinakbet, on the other hand, comes from the Ilocos region up north. This meal tastes like a burst of flavor on your tongue! This vegetable combination, often called Pakbet or Pinakbet Tagalog, has a unique taste. Imagine cooking tomatoes, string beans, eggplant, squash, and bitter gourd (ampalaya) with your choice of protein—pork, shrimp, or anything else you can think of—and a small amount of bagoong, or fermented shrimp paste. It tastes amazing since the bagoong adds a bite to counterbalance the sweetness of the vegetables.
While both Laswa and Pinakbet are all about veggies and regional tastes, they’re totally different in how they taste and how they’re cooked.
Laswa is light and easy, perfect for a chill meal, while Pinakbet is bold and hearty, great for those who want a heavy meal.
When it comes to cooking, Pinakbet is cooked for a longer period
of time to generate that rich, savory taste, whereas Laswa is often boiled gently to maintain the freshness of the veggies.
Laswa and Pinakbet are more than simply mouthwatering foods— they’re almost like cultural representatives of the Philippines. Every meal showcases the distinct tastes and customs of our nation while telling a tale about the area it originates from.
Furthermore, regional variations of Pinakbet exist, each with its own unique twist. In the Visayan region, for example, Pinakbet Bisaya often includes additional ingredients like bamboo shoots or fermented black beans, adding depth and complexity to the dish. Similarly, in the Bicol region, Pinakbet Bicolano incorporates coconut milk, giving the dish a creamy texture and a hint of sweetness.
Despite the variations, what remains consistent is the celebration of fresh, locally sourced vegetables and the vibrant flavors that characterize Filipino cuisine. Whether it’s the simplicity of Laswa or the boldness of Pinakbet, these dishes serve as a delicious reminder of the rich culinary heritage of the Philippines.
So whether you’re cooking them up at home or ordering them at a local eatery, Laswa and Pinakbet are a tasty invitation to explore the diverse flavors of Filipino food, one bite at a time.
By Roselyn BORRES
Photo credit: Google Images
PharmaSEA : Medicine under the Sea
With the increasing global concern over drug-resistant bacteria, the discovery and creation of potential antibacterial compounds are imperative in today’s time.
Scientists are using different approaches to solve this threatening problem, but what they have missed is to look under the ocean.
Dr. Julius Adam V. Lopez, a Department of Science and Technology Balik Scientist, is making a significant progress in the field of drug discovery and development right here in Western Visayas.
Recently, he achieved a breakthrough by isolating antimicrobial compounds from marine ecosystem that could pave way for new antibiotics.
Dr. Lopez focused on studying tiny bacteria called marine actinomycetes, which live in the sea. He used a special method called Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) to look closely at these bacteria and figure out what they can do. He found some compounds that can help fight against bacteria that are becoming resistant to medicines. This is super important because these resistant bacteria are causing big problems in health all over the world.
His work is part of a project at the University of San Agustin. By using advanced techniques, Dr. Lopez discovered new substances like wewakazole β and columbamides. These could be the key ingredients for making new medicines in the future.
Dr. Lopez’s research isn’t just about finding new drugs. It’s also about showing how valuable our oceans are for solving medical problems. This is a big deal because it reminds us to take care of our marine life and explore its secrets for our health.
As the global threat of antibiotic resistance looms ever larger, Dr. Lopez’s dedication and expertise offer a beacon of hope for the future of infectious disease management.
With each discovery, he brings us closer to unlocking nature’s pharmacy and harnessing the healing power of the ocean. Through his tireless efforts, Dr. Lopez not only inspires scientific innovation but also advocates for the sustainable utilization of our planet’s resources in the pursuit of a healthier and more resilient future.
And perhaps, it is time to not just look on the surface for solutions.
INNERMOST INNER CORE
by: Ryan Jay OBRENCE
During our elementary years, we have learned that Earth has four major layers: crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core. For years, this has been taught in the four corners of classroom. Not until March 2022, a new breakthrough discovered the fifth layer that could literally change your view of the world.
Back in 2002, scientist have already theorized the existence of the fifth layer: a 650-km-wide metallic ball inside the inner core, fittingly named as the innermost inner core.
Scientists have confirmed its presence multiple times, most recently in March 2022. However, because it is hidden under Earth’s various layers and lies deep inside the planet’s inner core — which itself is less than 1% of Earth’s volume — the innermost inner core is not well understood.
But recently, scientist used seismic waves from large earthquakes to understand the behavior of the innermost inner core.
They compiled the recorded seismic waves from different data centers worldwide to picture out the layers of the Earth. Specifically, they studied the fastest type of seismic wave called primary or pressure wave (P wave). The P wave is the only seismic wave that can pass through Earth’s center which is very useful in looking at the deepest layers of the Earth.
They found out that P waves passing through the innermost inner core slowed in one direction while those moving through the outer layer slowed in a different direction. This proves the existence of additional layer inside the inner core.
But there’s still much to learn. The inner workings of this mysterious layer pose many questions that scientists are working hard to answer. Challenges like limited access to deep Earth and technological barriers make this journey even more challenging.
So, while the innermost inner core remains a puzzle waiting to be solved, each discovery brings us closer to unraveling the mysteries of our planet’s hidden depths.
And who knows? Someday, what we learn about Earth’s core might just change the way we see our world, literally.
Although the latest study adds to the growinf body of knowledge, it may be a while before textbooks are updated.
by: Lady Lou BOLIDO
Photo credit: Charlotte Raymond
Photo credit: Business MIrror
GREATWORK IN TEAMWORK. Dr. Lopez (left) with his team at the University of San Agustin.
Photo credit: Google images
Hey, Robot . Say Cheese!
By Ryan Jay OBRENCE
Imagine walking up to a robot and being greeted with a warm smile. That’s exactly what Emo, the latest creation from Columbia Engineering’s Creative Machines Lab, can do.
In a recent study published in Science Robotics, researchers unveiled Emo’s remarkable ability to predict and mimic human facial expressions in real-time.
Emo isn’t just any robot—it’s equipped with a human-like head and a face capable of making 26 different expressions due to its advanced mechanical design. Covered in a soft silicone skin, Emo’s face looks and feels incredibly lifelike. Plus, it’s got high-resolution cameras in its eyes, allowing it to make eye contact, a crucial part of human communication.
But what sets Emo apart is its AI brain. By learning from watching human facial expressions, Emo can predict when you’re about to smile and smile right back at you, all within a fraction of a second. This ability to anticipate and mirror human expressions makes interactions with Emo feel more natural and genuine.
Yuhang Hu, the lead researcher, believes that Emo’s ability for co-expressing with humans can improve the quality of our interactions with robots and help build trust between us and them. And while
Emo is already impressive, the team is working on teaching it to talk too, using advanced language models.
But with great technology comes great responsibility. Hod Lipson, the project’s lead, reminds us of the importance of considering ethics when integrating robots like Emo into our lives.
Still, with Emo leading the charge, we might soon find ourselves chatting with robots as easily as we chat with friends.
Did you know?
Did you know that the majority of Earth’s oxygen is actually produced by the oceans? While many of us think of trees as the main source of oxygen, it’s the marine organisms in the oceans that play a crucial role.
Scientists estimate that between 50% to 80% of the Earth’s oxygen is produced by the oceans.
Plant-based marine organisms such as oceanic plankton, algae, seaweed, and certain bacteria engage in photosynthesis, generating more than half of the world’s oxygen.
UP scientists find frozen natural gas in Manila Trench
By Lady Lou BOLIDO
A recent study conducted by researchers from the University of the Philippines (UP) and the National Central University of Taiwan has shed light on the potential presence of frozen natural gas, known as gas hydrates, in the Manila Trench.
Gas hydrates, formed when low-density gases combine with water under specific conditions, could offer a new avenue for energy production. However, their extraction poses significant environmental and geological risks.
The researchers, led by Elisha Jane Maglalang and Graciano Yumul
Jr., emphasized the importance of their discovery in light of the projected depletion of the Malampaya gas field by 2024. Gas hydrates could serve as a potential alternative energy source, but further exploration is needed to confirm their viability. While countries like the United States, South Korea, and Japan have already begun gas hydrate production, the Philippines is still in the early stages of research. The researchers stress the need for substantial funding and investment in developing safe extraction technologies and research infrastructure.
Organic electrochemical transistor for detecting, treating illnesses top project in ISEF 2024
By Ryan Jay OBRENCE
Los Angeles, CA — 16 year old student from Lexington, Kentucky snag the top prize in the world’s largest global science and engineering competition, the International Science Engineering Fair (ISEF) on May 11 - May 17. Grace Sun of Laurence Dunbar High School won first place and recieved the $75,000 George D. Yancopoulos Innovator
Award for her research on creating an efficient organic electrochemical transistor that can be used in electronic devices that could help detect and treat serious illnesses like, diabetes, epilepsy, and organ failure.
Sun developed a new way of chemically treating their organic components which results in improved laboratory performance. Her project overcome
the problem that prevented transistors from working effectively inside the body.
Regeneron ISEF provides a global stage for the world’s best and brightest young scientists and engineers. Through this competition, Regeneron and the Society are fostering the next generation of STEM leaders who are pioneering solutions to improve our world.
Photo credit: John Abbott /Columbia Engineering
SMILING ROBOT. Emo contains 26 actuators to help mimic human smiles.
Photo credit: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Photo credit: Google Images
Photo credit: Society for Science
REINVENTING GREEN : A TINY SOLUTION
Keeping pace with the rapid progress in science and technology is crucial, underscoring the importance of equipping young minds with the necessary skills and resources to navigate the increasingly complex world. As evidence of this commitment, a group of students from Loctugan Integrated Farm School distinguished as finalists at the Regional SciMathlympics 2023. This prestigious annual competition seeks to recognize outstanding and inventive projects aimed at tackling global challenges.
Among the pressing issues they sought to tackle was the slow germination rate of rice seeds, a problem that has long plagued agricultural practices.
Traditional germination methods are often time-consuming and can sometimes lead to improper seedling development.
In response, the team of Ryan Jay Obrence, Ricky Agapito Jr., and Victor Rotulo devised a solution: harnessing the potential of Carbon Quantum Dots (CQDs) to improve the germination process.
But what exactly are Carbon Quantum Dots?
CARBON QUANTUM DOTS
Carbon quantum dots are tiny particles made of carbon atoms, and they’re so small that you can’t see them with your eyes alone. Think of them as really, really tiny pieces of carbon. These dots have some special properties that scientists find super interesting. They can glow different colors when you shine light on them, kind of like a glow stick. Scientists are excited about them because they could be used in lots of cool ways, like making brighter screens for TVs or even helping doctors see inside your body better during medical tests.
In agriculture, carbon quantum dots are being explored for various purposes. One potential application is in plant growth and health.
These dots can be used to
ALL RISE FOR GOLDEN RICE
Is it worth the gold?
In the lush fields of the Philippines, a new crop has emerged on the horizon, promising to address a longstanding issue: malnutrition. This crop, known as Golden Rice, has the potential to treat vitamin A deficiency, a significant health issue that mostly affects children and pregnant women in underdeveloped nations. However, its entrance into Philippine agriculture has sparked discussion about its possible influence on farmers and the environment.
The Birth of Golden Rice
Golden rice is special because scientists have genetically modified it to have more betacarotene, which helps make vitamin A. That’s why the rice grains look golden. Not having enough vitamin A can lead to bad eyesight, weaker immune systems, and even blindness. In a rice-loving country like the Philippines, adding Golden Rice to our meals could help fight this problem and make people healthier.
The Philippine government is backing Golden Rice, thinking it could be a game-changer in fighting malnutrition. They know how important it is to deal with vitamin A shortage, so they’re supporting research and making it easier to grow Golden Rice. They’ve been teaming up with foreign groups and biotech companies to develop Golden Rice types that work well here.
The Golden Arguments
make “smart” fertilizers that release nutrients to plants when needed, improving crop yield and reducing environmental impact by minimizing nutrient runoff.
However, there are few studies investigating its effect on germination and growth, the students aimed to investigate whether CQDs could act as a catalyst for promoting the growth of rice seeds.
LEVERAGING THE MINUSCULE
To put their theory to the test, the students went to the University of the Philippines - Visayas for the experimentation, utilizing shrimp shell waste as a precursor for synthesizing Carbon Quantum Dots. Employing a specialized technique known as hydrothermal synthesis, where they used water and high temperature to create CQDs, they succeeded in converting this waste material into nano-sized particles with the potential to improve rice plant growth.
Subsequently, these synthesized CQDs were applied to rice seeds, and they eagerly waited for the results.
To their delight, the seeds exhibited rapid absorption of the CQDs, prompting accelerated germination compared to traditional methods.
This promising outcome made a breakthrough, suggesting that CQDs could serve as a valuable tool for improving rice germination practices.
While the government’s support for Golden Rice is a good thing because it aims to improve public health, some folks worry about the moral and farming issues it brings. One big worry is about what it means for Filipino farmers. Because big companies have patents on Golden Rice, some people are concerned that farmers won’t have control over their own seeds anymore. They think relying on Golden Rice could make small farmers less independent.
There are also concerns about how growing genetically modified crops might affect the environment in the long run. Some people worry that GMOs could cause problems like contaminating native rice types or disturbing local ecosystems. And using regular farming methods alongside GMOs might make issues like soil erosion and loss of biodiversity worse.
Looking Forward to Golden Era
As the debate about Golden Rice goes on, it’s important for everyone involved to be careful. Balancing the benefits of Golden Rice in fighting malnutrition with the interests of Filipino farmers and the environment is tricky. It needs strong rules to make sure everyone knows what’s going on and has a say in decisions.
To make sure Golden Rice helps make a healthier future for everyone in the Philippines, we need to carefully check for risks, keep a close eye on things, and be ready to change our plans if something goes wrong. By finding the right balance between new ideas and taking care of each other and the environment, we can make Golden Rice work for us while avoiding problems.
Finally, the success of Golden Rice is dependent not only on its scientific qualities, but also on its capacity to preserve the concepts of justice, resilience, and environmental responsibility.
FUTURE OF YOUTH-DRIVEN SCIENCE
The success achieved by the team not only underscores their ingenuity but also highlights the transformative potential of youthdriven innovation in addressing realworld challenges. Beyond mere accolades, their endeavor epitomizes a commitment to finding pragmatic solutions to pressing
agricultural issues, with far-reaching implications for global food security. Their study exemplifies the significant impact that scientific inquiry and technological innovation can have on shaping the future of agriculture. By nurturing the spirit of innovation among young minds and fostering a conducive environment for experimentation, we can catalyze meaningful progress towards a more sustainable and resilient agricultural country.
by: Jhustyne Dhale DUBLON
by: Jhustyne Dhale DUBLON
CARBON QUANTUM DOTS. The synthesized carbon quantum dots of the researchers irradiated using an ultraviolet laser (450 nm).
Photo credit: Peter Jay Corros
Photo credit: Business Mirror
Pinoy ‘Aquaman’ swims 10k
Roxas’ open water
To promote clean seas, beaches in Roxas City
By Alexa LACHECA
First in the history of Roxas City!
Endurance swimmer
Ingemar Macarine, popularly known as “Pinoy Aquaman”, became the first person to successfully swim non-stop and unassisted from Olotayan Island to mainland Roxas on
finished the 10-kilometer swim in three hours and 15 minutes unassisted in open water to set a new personal record.
“So far this is my fastest marathon swim. The current, tides, and wind were all in perfect condition. So,
change anytime just like what happened during my Masbate swim last year,” he shared in a Facebook post.
Macarine added that the swim aimed to promote clean seas and beaches in Roxas City as an advocate for a healthy lifestyle and
City Mayor Ronnie T. Dadivas.
“This is something we can be proud of that Pinoy Aquaman chose Roxas City among all other cities,” expressed Mayor Dadivas.
“I’m happy to hear that his advocacy is about healthy lifestyle and preservation of
1st Estudyante Esports SummEEt kicks off
By Ryan Jay OBRENCE
The first-ever Estudyante Esports SummEEt kicked off last March 2 at the Rizal Memorial Coliseum, bringing together students and educators for a day of gaming and learning.
Organized by Dark League Studios, the summit aimed to highlight the connection
between esports and education. Dark League Studios, through its Estudyante Esports Program, aims to promote esports in schools, providing a pathway for students interested in pursuing careers in the industry. According to AC
Valdenor, CEO of Dark League Studios, embracing esports as a viable career option is essential for the future generation, given the widespread popularity of gaming.
Aside from the summit, the Estudyante Esports Program plans to conduct school caravans
AP Bren triumphs over ONIC Esports in MLBB tournament
By Nino CJ PEROJA
AP Bren continued its championship streak by defeating ONIC Esports 3-1 in the Games of the Future Mobile Legends Bang Bang (MLBB) event in Kazan, Russia.
The Filipino squad breezed through the playoffs, beating Malaysia’s HomeBois
clinched the series 3-1.
With this victory, AP Bren secured their sixth consecutive title, starting from the 32nd Southeast Asian Games.
They continued their winning streak by winning the Asian qualifier for the World Esports Championship (WEC)
event of WEC in Romania. Upon returning home, they triumphed in the Mobile Legends Bang Professional League (MPL) Philippines Season 12 and made history by winning the M5 World Championship in front of a home crowd.
Looking ahead, AP
featuring esports exhibits, game demos, and seminars.
Moreover, the program aims to introduce certificate courses focusing on esports and digital gaming fundamentals, with collaboration from educational institutions like De La SalleCollege of St. Benilde.
National MILO Marathon back in Roxas after 7 years
By Alexa LACHECA
Excitement is brewing among running enthusiasts as MILO Philippines recently unveiled the details for the highly anticipated National MILO Marathon 2024, marking its grand return to Roxas City after seven years.
Scheduled for October 6, 2024, this event promises an unforgettable experience for participants of all levels.
MILO Philippines, celebrating its 60th year of fostering champions in sports and life, revealed that this year’s marathon will feature an array of race categories to cater to diverse fitness levels. From the 1k sprint designed for kids to the grueling 42k full marathon, there’s a challenge for everyone eager to push their limits.
Collaborating with the Department of Education, the Philippine Olympic Committee, and the Philippine Sports Commission, MILO is committed to providing a world-class running experience that showcases the talent and determination of Filipino athletes.
The event was last held in Roxas City in 2017 with over 1500 participants.
LEGENDARY. AP Bren secures victory on their home ground, overcoming Indonesia’s Onic Esports in an intense grand finals at the Mobile Legends M5 World Championship. Photo credit: Rappler
DISTANCE IS JUST A NUMBER. Atty. Macarine a.k.a “Pinoy Aquaman” on his way to people’s park from Olotayan Island. Photo credit: Mayor Ronnie Dadivas
3 years hiatus
Intramurals back at LIFS
By Nicole Angela VILLANUEVA
Loctugan Integrated Farm School rekindled the spirit of sportsmanship as it resumed its school-based intramurals on December 9, 2023, following a threeyear hiatus.
The long-awaited program brought together students and faculty for a day full of competitions and camaraderie.
The event kicked off with the opening remarks from Mario Cerujano, who highlighted the importance of sports in the holistic development of students.
He also emphasized the diverse talents of the students, encouraging them to not only excel in academics but also actively participate in extracurricular activities like sports.
“At last, after 3 years, intrams is back. I can get to showcase my skills in sport,” a Grade 9 students shared.
Students eagerly participated in various sporting events like chess, volleyball, badminton, basketball, lawn tennis, and table tennis.
Invitational open chess tournament draws participants from region 6
By Mark BESANA
Roxas City - 128 woodpushers from different provinces of Region 6 including Tablas and Sibuyan Island, gather for the “Right Move, Upod Kita: Sinadya Roxas City Invitational Open Chess Tournament” on December 3, 2023.
The tournament, held in CityMall Roxas City, has attracted players of all skill levels, from beginners to seasoned pros.
Mayor Ronnie Dadivas expressed his excitement, saying, “We’re proud to include the Right Move, Upod Kita Chess Tournament in our pre-Sinadya activities. It’s a great way to bring our community together and celebrate the spirit of
competition.”
Another highlight of the event is the participation of 2 promising chessplayers in the region. Mira Marino, a native of the province of Aklan, and Chester Acuyong of Roxas City, Capiz.
Mirano is famous for her win in the 2007 National age group in Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam when she was just 7 years old.
She was also awarded as the 2019 Most Valuable Player and Female Athlete of the Year Awardee of the Green Archers.
Meanwhile, Acuyong, a 15 years old and Grade 9 students of the Science, Technology, and
Engineering (STE) of Capiz National High School, is the 2023 top board chess champion of the Western Visayas Regional Athletic Association (WVRAA).
Their participation in the event is a threat to the campaign of Iloilo’s national masters Fritz Bryan Porras and Cesar Mariano, including Capiz’s first NM, Francis Jocson.
Organized by the Capiznon Chess Club Inc. and the Roxas City Government, the event kicks off the pre-Sinadya activities with an endgame.
Lawn tennis athletes silver to rally Provincial Meet ‘24 bid
By Lady Lou BOLIDO
Loctugan Integrated Farm School showcased its athletic abilities at the 2024 Roxas City Sports Division Meet held at Villareal Stadium on February 17-18, 2024.
In the Lawn Tennis Boys (Singles) category, Rony Baguyo displayed an impressive performance clinching the gold medal.
“I practiced every day with my friends at school to prepare for the competition. I simply enjoyed the play and got the most fun out of it,” Baguyo shared in an interview.
Meanwhile, Sean Travis Dela Gente secured the silver medal, adding to LIFS’ success in the tournament.
LIFS continued its dominance in the Lawn Tennis Boys (Doubles)
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event, with Rixy Besorio and Roger Casyao teaming up to claim the gold medal.
In the Lawn Tennis Girls (Singles) category, Jeanie Casugbo delivered a commendable performance, earning the silver medal.
The Lawn Tennis Girls (Doubles) event saw Russ Jineca Patricio and her partner securing the gold medal.
Behind the success of these athletes were coaches Nonilyn Fuentes, Jian Barros, and Rey Fuentes.
The winning athletes will represent the Division of Roxas City on the Capiz Provincial Sports Meet on March 16-17, 2024.
Despite the demanding schedule, Eric manages to maintain a balance between his academic studies and his passion for boxing. Supported by his
mother, who is unwavering in her encouragement, Eric tackles each day with determination and grit.
“After training, I head home feeling accomplished,”
Eric says. “With my mother’s support, I know I can achieve my dream of becoming a boxer.”
Currently, Eric is preparing for
a match on April 15-16, 2024.
“This is my first ever match and I am hoping I could win and bring glory to my family and school,” he shared.
As Eric continues to pursue his passion, he serves as an inspiration to young athletes everywhere.
With his dedication and perseverance, he is well on his way to making his mark in the world of boxing.
For all we can see, another Pacman is in the making.
REKINDLING THE FIRE. Rixy Besorio, an LIFS athlete, lights the torch during the opening ceremony of the Intramurals.
Photo credit: Peter Jay Corros
SMASHING THE GOLD. Rony Baguyo leading the game during the Division Sports Meet.
Photo credit: Nonilyn Fuentes
Photo credit: Nicole Angela Villanueva
JABBING TOWARDS SUCCESS. Eric Billan enjoys
SPORTS
FPetecio, Villegas qualify for 2024 Paris Summer Olympics
By Lady Lou BOLIDO
ilipino boxing athletes
Nesthy Petecio and Aira Villegas have secured spots in the upcoming 2024 Paris Summer Olympics, further increasing the Philippines’ representation in the olympics event.
Their victories in the semi and quarterfinals of the 1st World Boxing Qualification Tournament in Busto Arsizio, Italy, earned them coveted places in the Olympic roster, bringing the total number of Filipino athletes to six.
Olympics.”
She made history by becoming the first female boxer to secure two consecutive Olympic wins.
Meanwhile, Aira Villegas also showcased her prowess in the ring, securing her spot in the Paris Olympics after a 5-0 win over Bulgaria’s Zlatislava Chukanova in the quarterfinals of the women’s 50kg class.
Petecio emerged victorious after a hard-fought battle against Esra Yildiz Kahraman of Turkey, securing her place with a split decision.
Having previously clinched a silver medal in her Olympic debut at the 2020 Tokyo Games, Petecio now sets her sights on the ultimate prize: an Olympic gold medal.
Expressing her gratitude, Petecio shared, “I am so blessed. This is very important for me because maybe this is my last
With her victory, Villegas advances to the semi-finals, further solidifying her position as a formidable contender in the boxing world.
Petecio remains steadfast in her goal. “I will not stop until I get the Olympic gold medal,” she declared.
Petecio and Villegas will join fellow boxer and Tokyo Olympics bronze medalist Eumir Marcial, pole vaulter EJ Obiena, and gymnasts Carlo Yulo and Aleah Finnegan in the Paris Summer Games scheduled from July 26 to August 11.
One punch at a time: Aspiring student boxer
By Roselyn BORRES
In the pursuit of his boxing aspirations, Grade 10 student Eric Billan is a shining example of dedication and determination.
Despite his young age, Eric has already begun his journey towards becoming a boxer, balancing his academic responsibilities with rigorous training sessions.
Every day after school,
Eric’s focus shifts from textbooks to boxing gloves as he heads to the stadium for training.
From 5:00 PM until late evening, he hones his skills in the ring, striving to improve with each session.
“I’ve always dreamed of becoming a boxer,” Eric shares with enthusiasm. “That’s why I started training early, and I won’t stop until I reach my dream”
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Mobile Victory ML tops mobile game preference for LIFS
By Nel John RODRIGUEZ
Legendary!
Junior High School students at Loctugan Integrated Farm School have spoken up about their favorite mobile games, and the results are in!
In a recent survey conducted among 127 students, it was found that Mobile Legends emerged as the top choice among student gamers.
Out of the total respondents, 58% expressed their preference for Mobile Legends,cementing its status as a beloved multiplayer online battle arena game within the student community.
“I enjoy playing ML because of its accesible gameplay and simplicity. It’s fun to play together with friends,” a Grade 10 students shared.
Following closely behind is Call of Duty, with 31% of the students indicating their fondness for this first-person shooter game. Meanwhile, PUBG garnered the preference of 26% of the respondents.
The survey results shed light on the diverse gaming preferences and interests within the student community at LIFS.
MORE SPORTS GOLD PUNCH. Filipino boxers, Petecio and Villegas punching their spots in the Olympics
