06|
8TH SEMESTER 2016
Thesis : International Airport Terminal Tutor : Prof. Krupa Wagrah M. Arch The brief for this thesis is to design the master plan for the International Airport Terminal along with the architectural details of the Terminal at Navi Mumbai, to compensate for the Over Crowded, currently running Over the Maximum Handling Capacity The Mumbai International Terminal. To serve the Financial Capital of India, The Metropolitan City Mumbai, for next 30-40 years and to be constructed in 4 Phases. This Project and Design are still in progress and to be completed for Graduation Thesis by July 2016.
International Airport terminal Design Designing Airport of the Future | Airport as city | Airport with sense of space
The terminal design of Navi Mumbai International Airport, involves a many challenges. The Project is chosen for Undergraduate Thesis, wherein the different aspect deal with : Masterplan of Airport | Analysis of Pros and cons of the Proposed site Urban Design Analysis to access the needs and requirements that are particularly applicable for the case Architectural Design of International Passenger Terminal Building that emphasis on the quality of spaces and circulation with main intension of improvisation of pedestrian access Structural Design of Terminal Building
|07
08|
The Location of the proposed Airport at Navi Mumbai has been considered on several parameters. Prominent among these is the fact that Navi-mumbai is expected to absorb the future growth in population,business and commercial activity of the region. The availability of Physical and Social Infrastructure coupled with environment less disturbing, minimum rehabilitation & resettlement. And 80% of the land in the possession of the Corporation makes the Navi Mumbai International Airport project technically suitable and financially attractive through Public Private participation
Mumbai Main Land
Jawaharlal Nehru Port
Gharapuri
Navakhadhi
Navi Mumbai
Seawoods Mangrove Forest
SITE FOR NAVI MUMBAI INTERNATIONAL TERMINAL
Dapoli
Shivaji Nagar Wahal Jasal
|09
T he M as t e r P l a n The Masterplan of Navi Mumbai Airport was developed after considering various options and feasibilities. The Masterplan at the Urban Planning level deals with the connections to the city. Hence the Urban Design inferences helping in deciding the location and providing access-point to various buildings to assist the function effectively. The Master Plan also outlines the form of the Terminal Building. The H Shape Form that has been suggested enables the enhancement of space utilization for accommodating more no Gates while restricting the distance hence improving upon the pedestrian access efficiency. The Terminal Building consists of main processing unit which then leads to two peirs on north and south hence enabling access to apron assisting booth runways. Having common processing unit helps in efficient baggage and security handling. Airport is a two parallel runway Airport with assisting North and South Taxiways. The ultimate common Apron area of about 2,00,000Sq.m. Passenger Terminal Area of 1,10,200 Sq.m. With total of 78 Contact gates and 29 Remote Stands.
Proposed Road 10 8
25
Aamra Marg
The Major challenge of design is to incorporate local contextual details in design. And to offer rigidity and flexibility at the same time. In the sense the airport must be Self Sufficient while having the ability for expansion.
28
Index
10|
27
ta l
Ro
ad
5
12
Co as
Aamra Marg
rul
Ura
nR
LY
Lin
e
11
Ne
15. ARFF 16. Power Station 17. GSE Maintenance 18. Heavy Airfield Maintenance 19. Sewage Treatment Plant 20. Fuel Farm 21. Vehicle Airport Access Road 22. DVOR | DMe 23. ASR | MSSR 24. Catering 25. Reserved for Support Facilities 26. Low Cost Carriers 27. Metro Access 28. Isolated Aircraft Parking Position
To MTHL
1. Runway 2. Taxiway System 3. Commercial Aircraft Apron 4. Passenger Terminal 5. Vehicle Parking Lots 6. Control Tower and Technical building 7. Long-term Aircraft Parking Apron 8. Cargo Aircraft Apron 9. International Cargo Building 10. Air freight Cargo Building 11. Aircraft Maintenance Apron 12. Aircraft Maintenance Hangers 13. General Aviation Apron 14. General aviation Building
16
14
Navi Mumbai International Airport Proposed Master Plan
Khan
Mangrove Park
deshw
Provision for CRZ [Future]
4
26
5
13
Ga
25
dh
1
3
16 3
5
5
25
rF
ro
nt
24
19
5
25 17 7
21
ive
Y STN
20
15 2
iR
ar RL
22
18
26 9 2
8 15
nel Recourse Chan Non Aeronautical Activities [163 Ha]
R&R-2 [87 Ha] VADGHAR
1
Pan
vel
Panve
- Ur
l - Ura
an
[JN
PT]
RLY
Lin
e
n [SH-
54]
|11
12|
Western Ghat Peaks
Hilly terrain extend the SW end of the
Gadhi River
DESIGN PROCESS: I N P R O G R E S S
The Program and function of the planned Airport has been represented in the above Diagram. This helps in planning and organization of spaces to reduce the cross over or overlap hence improving its efficiency This is terminal accommodates both International and Domestic as well. Hence the spaces are planned considering the factors of No. Of passenger to Visitor Ratio, amount of time spent, the spaces required for each function as is.
ding NW and is towards e proposed Runway. Panvel Creek Mumbai Main-Land
Existing Site
|13
14|
7TH SEMESTER 2016
Urban Design Project : Revitalization Tutor : Prof. T.N Trivikram M. Arch | Prof. Renu Desai M. Arch Team: Ankith Reddy [Team Leader] | Haritha | Saroj | Mounika | Bhavana
The goal of the Project was to question and reconsider the focus of the Contemporary Urban Conditions of the City of Hyderabad. The given Precinct was the Central Residential core of the city covering the LocalĂŠ of Chikkadpally, BaghLingampally and Nallakunta. This was a semester long project involving Documentation | Analysis | Interpretation | Design. The Four Aspects of Design focused on Re-Vitalization Re-Connect Re-Design Re-Densification Based on the above a conceptual masterplan was developed for 2050 which will address all the existing and also expected issues. Enabling the better functioning of city by developing the core in right direction.
Master Plan: Land Use + Urban Design Revitalization | Reconnect | Redesign | Re-densification
The Urban Design Studio, delt with the design development process that preceded by the detailed documentation, through analysis, and thoughtful inferences that are applied for obtaining the master plan proposal design. The documentation was conducted on all the urban design grounds and the inferences are address while proposing the masterplan for the region of 2040, Revitalization: The development of BaghLingampally park and chikkadpally commercial stretch are part of revitalization. The channelization and development of green belt is proposed revitalization aspect of Masterplan Reconnect: The connection that is developed between the various zones of design i.e., Residential, Commercial, Mixed use, and Institutional as well as the green belt that is developed along nala connecting the neighborhood social space to city level social space. Redesign: Rethinking of low rise low dense design of APHB quarters & Commercial stretch and the redesign to high dense high rise is the major part of masterplan. Re-densification: The morphosis from low dense to high dense neighborhood triggered by the Metro Rail project as a catalyst is Re-densification aspect. Not only preventing gentrification but also preventing the sprawl of the city by rethinking the basis of core is the essential frame idea.
|15
Figure Ground | Reverse Figure Ground Naolis Maps City Relationship and Neighborhood Analysis
16|
Existing Site Plan
The Height Analysis of the region indicated the low-dense low-rise zone. Though most of the region except for the areas occupied by the service centers. Hence the only possible growth would be in vertical direction.
The Building typology analysis indicates the area character. Dominated by residential quality throughout with only commercial on the periphery. The area is also dominated by institutions towards the Narayanaguda Junction.
-
The Junction Analysis- the character and typology of junction are study along with the inter relationships between them. The character of the junctions is noticed to gradiantially transition from Commercial to Residential as we move interior into the site.
The street character analysis helped in understanding the quality and level of activity in existing streets. Hence enabling addressing and benefiting from the above inferences.
The vegetation analysis inferences while addressing the City level and neighborhood level green belt connectivity. As well as incorporating vegetation into design methodically
The Street structure analysis helped in understanding the available infrastructure, either to address to improve upon, or to reflect sufficiency of it for the proposed development.
Physical Model of Scale 1 : 500 has been drafted including contours of 5mts. The material used for the model is Particle board wood boards with iron nails and thread works to denote building. The color of thread indicated the typology of building, while the height of building by the grade of nail used.
|17
C E
18|
COMMERCIAL ZONE MASTERPLAN
The existing commercial activity is concentrated on the Narayanaguda to RTC X Roads. But it is irregular hence ineffective. Also to be noted that it is low to medium population density.
The Proposed land-use and Masterplan tries to address the same by increasing the density by folds and also the proposed metro passes through the stretch hence the densification also helps in reducing travel time and hence promoting sustainability.
EDUCATIONAL ZONE MASTERPLAN The proposal is based on the relocation of service centers and the area is taken over by the government and the development of zone for re-purposing it to be educational zone. The above proposals has certain advantages: by creating a hub better facilities can be provided to the currently deprived institutions that are isolated and placed irregularly in the residential and commercial zones as well as in many instances as mixed use buildings, hence compromising the virtues of institution. The design laid over 67Acres of land while maintaining the existing connection, while providing bay parking and other facilities at the periphery and restricting the movement only at the boundaries and only pedestrian access in the site.
R G RESIDENTIAL ZONE MASTERPLAN
GREEN ZONE MASTERPLAN
The existing site for the residential zone is occupied by quarters provided by AP Housing Board which has been constructed on 1960’s ; Low rise and low dense development and has potential for densification and also to be noted that this area is know “Baghlingampally� where in Bagh denoting Garden.
The Nala is currently used as excess storm water drain but is polluted and infiltrated by sewage and waste disposal from neighboring colonies. But in the proposed conditions the Nala is channelized and the sewage lines are disconnected and diverted. Hence the nala and its vicinity could be considered as a viable people puller, hence creating an opportunity to be a city level green and social space.
The design proposal is High rise and High dense planned neighborhood along with the revived park acting as the neighborhood green lung as well as social space that is deprived from this region.
The concept implemented if to create the social buffer immediate to the nala and this to be continued till Tank Bund. This effectively can as improved social space and create a new and valuable pedestrian link through the city. The green is also designed not only to be social space but also functional , serving the immediate location
3D Visualization of the Proposed MasterPlan
|19
20|
Prototype : Creating an Equation between h
Chikkadpally and Nallakunta being core re morphological evolution, but the resident stricted growth has been leading to the is being developed now plays an opportu re-densification of the area, addressing
The site for prototype, is unique in its ge directly North/ South. It is because of th take advantage of its site and use the e ing the site and its conditions to inform t to develop naturally and what was just s elegant part that created a deeper relat tionship to the surrounding contempora
When conceptualizing the vertical structure, the mainly in plan and section begins to cloud the jud the proposal. Studying the context becomes a k project. It is where plan and section join to create which begins to define and situate the project in
The Physical Block Model illustrating th
high density and Sustainability
esidential since its formation and through its tial cores that became stagnant and ree sprawling outgrowth of the city. Metro that unity to act as an Catalyst to growth and the above problem.
esture in that the urban grid is not oriented his relationship that chikkadpally is able to environment to the city’s benefits. By allowthe design decisions, the scheme was able simply geometry turned the proposal into an tionship and established the buildings relaary environment
e tendency to think dgment and muddy keynote in any vertical e an architectural joint n space.
he Immediate context
Looking at the relationships, the site proposes: The Urban Grid vs the position of the North, South, East, and West Directional Axis
Conceptual Cross Section AA’
Creating a diagram that expresses the proportional qualities of the site and directions of geometry.
By manipulating the diagram, the design is able to begin to achieve maximum of views and daylight.
Program and circulation begin to define existing diagram and begin to create the elegant form.
Conceptual Cross Section B The Elevated City Pa
|21
36|
6TH SEMESTER 2015
Auditorium Design : Nakshatra Tutor : Prof. M. Siddiqui M. Arch | Prof. Joyce B. Arch
The brief for this Project requires the Design of Auditorium | Exhibition Halls | Cafeteria For about 2000-3000 Capacity to serve independently as well as in relation with each other. Auditorium has been designed based on both anthropometric as well as acoustic standards and trying to maintain best possible visual access from all the seats Exhibition halls have been designed flexible so that the can function independently and, when required can be joined to form a larger Exhibition hall. Lighting and Ventilation are given top consideration while designing. Parametric was the Key component of the design. It enabled the design to strive to achieve balance between the different contradicting components of Design.
Experimental project for exploration of extent of application of parametrics in Architecture The Convention Center that includes Auditorium, Exhibition Halls, Conference Halls and the service spaces like Cafeteria. Auditorium is designed to serve 2500 pax. and two exhibition halls that can function independently or in unison as a larger exhibition hall. Every element of design: The roof truss structure, the surface of auditorium, the seating arrangement, the vertical louvers of the exhibition hall for automated parametric sensor based variable louvers. This is an experimental project for exploration of extent of application of parametrics in Architecture
|37
38| Top Level Plan | +5.2 mts
Mezzanine Level Plan | +3.4 mts
Ground Level Plan | + 1.2mts
Index
Clay Concept Model of Conference Room
Auditorium Exhibition Hall Cafeteria Bay Parking Parking Service Entrance Area for Future Extension
The Conference Room accommodated about 50 people with private entry so that it doesn’t interfere with or from Exhibition hall. The conference hall consists of concentric seating arrangement with Projector.
Clay Concept Model of Auditorium Seating
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Site Plan
The seating arrangement in the Auditorium is parametrically designed to enhance acoustics and maintained steady and efficient visual access from all the seating. The three level seating has the advantage of bringing people closer to the stage without compromising visuals or acoustics.
|39
40|
Top view Perspective as seen from neighboring building
Skeletal structure of roof wall truss system
Skeletal model with lighting study
Bay Parking Tubular Model
Waffle Model in process
Entrance Porch + Side Entrance
|41
The Physical Concept Model | Skeletal Structural Model 1:100 Scale
42|
Parameter based design explorations inevitably require a unified master model that represent the current design state, where each parameter being explored is essentially sub-cases of this master model, that is flexible and adaptive.
Rhino + Grasshopper + Vb Script
The project describes the design process of a complex building whose master model documented the design logic through implementation of Software script Integrating parametric model into the process of design requires formation of generative logic script and systematic way of evolving the logic in concert with design changes.
Hexagonal Mesh Script The script is documented for the structure connecting the open space between auditorium and exhibition hall. The script has relationship to the peripheral surfaces of both buildings as well as structural strength of material. The only constant are the overlapping three dimensional geometry
Steel Truss System Script The main structural element of the auditorium design is the exterior surface structure that combines roof and wall. The surface utilized for the development is also parametrically based on the interior volume requirements and lighting and ventilation required. The variables are the components of truss like thickness, strength of rod.
Inst
Tubular Structural System Script The tubular structural system designed for the bay parking, has taken consideration of load under its multi-functionality. Primary function being the structure to provide cover for parking being column free as well as the live varying load of people moving and sitting on top of it. The variable dictated by the script are thickness and strength of tubes.
The Converging and dispersing to concentrate and disperse attention. tallation designed to link or separate the exhibition halls, Whenever required.
|43
52|
The project attempts to explore the possibility of in between space of Natural water environment and Architectural environment, embodying water into architecture as architecture itself or embodying architecture into water as water itself. 6TH SEMESTER 2015
Water Front Development | Towards Water Tutor : self.
The Idea is to Revitalize the abandoned area next to the Old Museum. The New Project Contains four different buildings and the public space in between, all of which functionally supporting the existing museum at Nemi lake. Of immense importance is the lake that line the area and the untouched surrounding nature.
In this possibility, instead of being exclusive sheltering space, the new architecture is conceived as a phenomenon environment as expression of water environment which connects natural water environment & artificial environment is expanded as well as the boundary of Semi-Public to Public Environment, and conceived as a realizable buffer space with its form and order, diversity and time.
The idea is to create a space that flows: it provides ans encourages people’s interaction and integrates the existing with the New. The area is Physically [and functionally] divided into strips, which overlap with each other in two directions, and thus creating diverse situation which suites to the needs/Program. Inter-connectivity and emphasis of Visual Panoramic Views has been the main focus of this Project.
The project involves the development of a system of four buildings and public spaces connecting the area between the existing Museum and nearby lake front. These four buildings accommodate activities related to the exhibiting function completing the museum offer. They correspond to the four distinct functional areas with particular attention to the archaeological context and natural surroundings.
1. Reception and Information Center 2. Multi-functional Center 3. Center for Seminars and Conferences 4. Apartments and Guest Houses
Water + Architecture
Master Plan | 1:1000 Scale
|53
54|
1. Main Access from Golripor 2. Access from Nemi Village 3. Parking lot for Cars and Buses 4. Museum Building 5. Waiting Area 6. Central Square 7. Zone in wood next to the lake 8. Chill out Zone 9. Passage next to the lake 10. Dock and Rent-a-boat 11. Service Road 12. Parking lot For Employees 13. Green Space 14. Info Center with Entrance 15. Multi-functional Center 16. Center for Seminars and Conferences 17. Apartments 18. Nemi Lake 19. Open Sky Amphitheater 20. Main Pedestrian Passage 21. Parking Lot for Buses
Situation Plan +Location Plan
Situation | Interweaving between Communication and Building formation
The main idea was to overlap three different pieces of puzzle: Water, Grass and Built Structures pretenses as tracks. In one direction tracks are going towards the lake but in the other, there is a system of paths parallel to the lake and those two entities overlap throughout the entire site forming an harmonious interweaving. The green, Wavy roof of the buildings is used as a place where visitors come to relax but also other areas offer a variety of different contents.
Pattern application analysis
Plan | Site Plan.
Weaving produces strength by combining two weak systems in reciprocal pattern.* |55 *Aranda_Lasch.
56|
Floor Plan | Ground Floor
Material Pallet
|57
Concept | Stripes Overlapping
Between Multi-functional Center and the Center for the seminars open wide central square, visually linked the two buildings, and preserving at the same time the relation between the Museum and the lake. The central area is Designed primarily as a park open to the public, aimed to be used for rest, walking and recreation. There are benched, shelters, low and high vegetation and lighting, that continue to follow the logic of initial algorithm, that is the overlapping. The idea is to make the building and public space work as one, and to logically be part of the same system.
58|
Section | Lateral.
The entry for seminars and conferences is the third building in the series of four planned additional facilities. The strips actually grow from the ground level, and therefore form the skin/roof of building. Two of these [out of four in total] remain covered with grass. At the micro level, the System of overlapping stripes in longitudinal and transverse direction is being again applied. In this way, the system becomes stronger and more stable. The building itself contain two/three conference rooms, Bar and restaurant with kitchen and service area.
Section | Longitudinal
|59
66|
Working Drawing of Kitchen The kitchen designed for Puneeth Residency, as a part of 3 Bedroom Villa, located at Bachupally. It is a luxary villa being constructed by Our Studio Architects. The kitchen is located in the ground floor, with two exterior walls. It was open kitchen type design. I worked on the working drawings for the kitchen with revisions after consultations with client This was during 1 month summer internship under Ar.Ranjith. This internship enhanced my software skills along with the practical knowledge of architecture in field.
Sections of the kitchen facing the working surfaces. The c the material to be used.
Main materials in the kitchen are : 1. Stainless steel for the platform and back splash 2. turquiose back-painted glass for the drawers and cabine 3. Polished concrete [grey] flooring.
colours are not the actuals but representative of the colour of
ets.
Wall section of the kitchen through the stove.
Wall section of the kitchen through the storage units
Wall sections are at much larger scale to facilitate the detailing of important areas of a kitchen Based on the work, both internship and freelance work, I learn the importance of details in architecture, the attention to material and texture, the importance of cost assesment and budget management, also the importance of basic principles of design, like Symmetry, hyrarchy, balance and harmony. Freelance work for various architects gave insight about the inside functioning of architecture firms and working under time constraint situations and where performance is required.
|67
Architectural Photography
68|
Location : Capitol Complex | Chandigarh
The hierarchy and the contrast of material is captured along with the dynamism of movement.
Location : Architectural Museum | Chandigarh
The texture of material, use of colors and the contrast created by it are the focus of the photograph
The hierarchy emphasized by the light on the monument. Symmetry is the added essence
Location : India Gate | New Delhi
Location : Capitol Complex | Chandigarh The symmetry created by the reflection, the emphasis on the color contrast
Location : University Building | Chandigarh
Location : Khajuraho Temples | Madhya Pradesh
The material texture, the contrast in the color and texture of architecture to the landscape. And use of human to create perception of scale
The impact of light on the architecture along with the contrast in the texture and material. Also the scale of building which corresponds proportionally to Human Scale
|69
70|
|71
72|
Architecture is the creative catalyst that serves as the driving force of this project. The focus is on the structure & process in designing a dress from inspiration of future. Designing with fabric reveals an intimate look at the functionality and character of space and materiality juxtaposed on the body.
This project explores a way in which the body can be seen as landscape and serves to create original designs from inspiration. It is critical to engage the minds in different ways and to explore the many facts of design. Designers see their process in different ways. In this case, the process is bassed on the education and creativity that creates the liason from ARCHITECT to FASHION DESIGN.
Exploring Architecture & Fashion is a unique way of forming a dialouge between two different landscape. However they may seem, they share similarities Architecture & Fashion have many parallels. Fasshion design
Lean Line / Weight Concentration Center of Balance
Around Collar Shoulder Width Shoulder-to-waist [Front] Bust Separation Chest Width Around The Bust Around Thorax Around Waist Around 1/2 the Hip Height Around Hip Crotch Length Hip Height Inside Leg Length Elbow Length Total leg Length Length of Knee Arm Length Around Leg
SITE ANALYSIS
STRUCTURAL SUPPORT SYSTEM ALTERNATIVES
Every project begins with analysis of available resources. For architecture, Site is the available resource while in fashion design the body structure of model becomes the resource. Studying and analyzing the body form and curves of the model, measurements, aesthetics are the primary grounds of study. And the inferences will further lead to informed decisions while selecting the structure
Right after the analysis of site, and coming up with the design, design of structural sy posed design is designed. It is the important component of design, it gives shape, form
Structural design in fashion work can be similarly considered, the framework alternativ creates the body hugging and alond the body structure while the bounce and outward this creates a sense of elegnce.
as speak of cut, Craftmanship & fabric, while architects are concerned with form, techtonics & materiality. Both disciplines emphasize performance, movement & the body in space. Interaction between the often insular cultures of architects & fashion designers may lead to copious possibilities This task will examine transdisciplinary potential between Architecture & Fashion Design.Much like designing space in the Architecture, fabric creates a functional space on the body.
ystem to support the prom and direction to the design.
ves have been considered, one d spread beginning at waist,
INSULATION | BUFFER
EXTERIOR | FACADE
Insulation / buffer in architecture is the intermediate between the structural system and the exterior facade, this helps in softening the aesthetic crudeness of structural system while enhancing it for exterior system.
Exterior facade of the architecture is the final component of design, it completes the design as a process and it decides the final form and apperance of the design.
Insulation used in the design is the bubble wrap this softens the metal frame and from the exterior the wrap creates the translucent cover enhancing it
In fashion, which gives a bigger role to the form over functionality, Exterior is very important part of design. The principles of design are same for both respects. They deal with Symetry, Repetition, Contrast, Rhythm/Movement, Harmony and Primarily Hyrarchy.
|73