6 minute read
Lessons from Japan
To visit the Digital Art Museum is to bathe in the light and creativity of 50 borderless artworks that both mesmerise and delight
This artwork is called Universe of Water Particles on a Rock where People Gather. When a visitor stands on the rock or touches the waterfall, they too become like a rock that changes the flow of water. The water’s flow continues to transform in real time due to the interaction of people. Image Kevin Sumption/ANMM
Transforming museums for Generation Z
Museums constantly strive to find innovative ways to engage audiences and to incorporate new technologies into visitor experiences. The museum’s CEO and Director, Kevin Sumption PSM, explored some of these earlier this year at Tokyo’s groundbreaking art technology co-operative teamLab.
IN MAY, SYDNEY’S ANNUAL VIVID FESTIVAL of light, music and ideas was supposed to enjoy a spectacular launch. The 2020 festival would have been the twelfth since Brian Eno first lit up the Sydney Opera House in 2009. Last year it attracted more than two million visitors and injected over $140 million into the New South Wales cultural economy. The Australian National Maritime Museum first participated in 2013, and every year since then our roof has featured a commissioned video projection. Both the Maritime Museum and Museum of Contemporary Art (MCA) have been regular VIVID exhibitors and our participation has not only increased audiences for both institutions, but also significantly amplified our relevance and in turn our importance to the city’s cultural fabric. The cancellation of this year’s VIVID Festival illustrates the enormous impact the pandemic has had on the city’s festival calendar, and also highlights the loss of public artwork opportunities, especially for digital artists. Each winter, Sydney’s skyline and streets have been transformed into bustling promenades by projections, interactive installations and multimedia events produced by both Australian and international digital artists. Not surprisingly, some of the most compelling works have come from East Asia and in particular Japan. Indeed, my favourite VIVID installation is Masakazu Shirane’s origami light kaleidoscope (2015). This Japanese influence is no accident; while VIVID is just over a decade old, its Japanese precursors go back hundreds of years. The very first light festivals appeared in the mid-14th century in Yamaguchi prefecture in southwestern Japan. Here lanterns (chochin) are still used to illuminate homes and streets in the summer celebration known as Obon, in which ancestral spirits are ceremonially welcomed home. Such festivals are still found across Japan, and this passion for light and ceremony has energised Japanese artists for generations. In February 2020 I visited Japan to see some of the most influential digital artists at the new Digital Art Museum (DAM) created by the ground-breaking art technology co-operative teamLab. For someone deeply interested in museums, the chance to visit teamLab’s Mori building, situated on its artificial island in the middle of Tokyo Bay, was irresistible. And here I was given a fascinating glimpse not only into the future of digital art, but also a possible future of museums. Founded in 2001, teamLab is an interdisciplinary creative group that brings together professionals from various fields, including artists, programmers, engineers, CG animators, mathematicians and architects. Together they create unique artworks that strive to blend art, science and technology. Based in Tokyo, teamLab has exhibited major digital artworks in cities all around the world, including Singapore, Shanghai, Macau, Paris and Sydney, where their installation Flowers and People – Gold was exhibited at the Art Gallery of New South Wales in 2015.
01 In the work Endless, the visitor’s presence in a darkened room triggers blossoms and petals to sweep over then settle on their torso.
02 In Forest of resonating lamps, myriad suspended cochin (lamps) react to the presence of visitors, emitting pulses of light that intensify then radiate out to surrounding cochin. Images Kevin Sumption/ANMM
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But teamLab’s most recent experiment, opened in 2018, is known as the Digital Art Museum, or DAM. With the support of a scholarship from the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, I visited DAM just three weeks before it, too, was temporarily closed as Tokyo locked down. DAM is a 10,000-square-metre son et lumiere powered by more than 500 computers projecting floor-to-ceiling imagery via 470 high-definition projectors. To visit DAM is to bathe in the light and creativity of 50 borderless artworks that both mesmerise and delight. The teamLab collective of ultratechnologists has carefully curated this suite of artworks to meld one room into another, forming a blended set of experiences that bonds visitor, artwork and building into a seamless single journey. In one work, Endless, you enter a darkened room where your presence triggers a series of blossoms and petals to sweep over then settle on your torso. If you remain still, more flowers settle, before finally decaying and fading away. In another work, Forest of resonating lamps, a forest of suspended cochin react to your presence. When you enter the dimly lit, cavernous room and stand beneath one of these cochin, it begins to emit a pulse of light that intensifies the closer you get. Slowly this radiates out to surrounding cochin and a rhythmic pulse of light emanates from every visitor’s locale. For museums, the visitor-awareness technology of Forest opens up exciting possibilities of customisable galleries, with sound and lights able to sense and react to the presence and concentration of individuals and groups. If carefully choreographed, this technology could ultimately reward the curiosity and tenacity of visitors by unmasking little ‘Easter eggs’ of hidden artefacts and storylines. Ultimately, this visit to DAM stood out from the countless museums and galleries I have enjoyed in my 25-year career, as it was a sneaky peak and, I have to admit, a rude awakening of what a new museology might look like for generation Z. Museology is the study of the way museums and their collections are organised and managed. Typically, these have been physical collections arranged by curators in specially designed galleries all focused to support the informal learning of visitors. What teamLab have achieved in their Mori building is to both further challenge the primacy of physical collections as well as the necessity for regimented and partitioned galleries and specialised architecture. I believe teamLab’s most salient artworks, however – those that pointed to a real revolution for museums – were those they had designed especially for young children. In the artwork Sketch Town, children were encouraged to use crayons to draw familiar objects from a city – cars, planes, homes, streets, pedestrians. With a scanner, children then set about digitising their drawings and releasing them into a digital cityscape. Within this cityscape children interacted with their own work via touch screens and motion sensors. Finally, when they grew bored of all this digital interaction, they were encouraged to print out their original sketches – but this time they emerged from the printer with instructions to transform their digitised 2D sketch into 3D sculptures. In Sketch Town we can see the future for museums as experience emporiums, purposefully fusing the physical and virtual to create an enthralling mix of media, memory and multi-dimensionality. In this way DAM is truly a borderless museum, as it challenges the primacy of three-dimensional objects. Ultimately, it is the first museum I have encountered that truly delivers on William Gibson’s promise to conjure for Generation Z a powerful and truly ‘consensual hallucination of Cyberspace.’
During this year’s cancelled VIVID Festival, the Maritime Museum was due to feature Ample Projects’ the strange big canoe to mark 250 years since James Cook’s charting of the east coast of Australia. This can now be viewed at sea.museum/whats-on/events/the-strange-big-canoe-rooftop-projection
