PINOCCHIO TELLS ABOUT CHILDREN’S RIGHTS
THIS IS A JOURNEY THROUGH SOME TWENTY SCENES THAT REPRESENT THE MAIN EPISODES OF THE LIFE OF PINOCCHIO AS TOLD IN COLLODI’S BOOK. THE OBJECTIVE IS TO TEACH CHILDREN ABOUT THEIR RIGHTS AND HELP ADULTS UNDERSTAND CHILDREN BETTER.
PINOCCHIO IS THE PROTAGONIST OF THE ADVENTURES OF PINOCCHIO BY CARLO COLLODI, AND BOTH CHILDREN AND ADULTS LOVE HIM IN THE DISNEY FILM. ALTHOUGH THERE ARE OTHER ADAPTATIONS IN THEATER, FILM, AND TELEVISION,WE MOSTLY PICTURE PINOCCHIO AS THE WOODEN BOY WHOSE NOSE GROWS EVERY TIME HE TELLS A LIE. HOWEVER, THIS STORY IS ABOUT MORE THAN THE LIES OF CHILDREN.
IF WE COMPARE THE STORY OF PINOCCHIO WITH OTHER WORKS, LIKE ALICE IN WONDERLAND AND PETER PAN, WE SEE DIFFERENT PARALLELS:
THE PROTAGONISTS ARE CHILDREN WHO DO NOT WANT TO GROW UP OR WHO HAVE TROUBLE REACHING ADULTHOOD. THEY HAVE MORAL LESSONS ABOUT WHAT IS RIGHT AND WRONG. THEY INCLUDE ANIMALS WITH HUMAN CHARACTERISTICS WHO WILL PLAY FUNDAMENTAL ROLES IN THE STORY. THE CHILDREN IN THESE WORKS ASK A LOT OF QUESTIONS; THEY ARE CURIOUS. ALL THREE CRITICIZE VARIOUS ASPECTS OF SOCIETY, ESPECIALLY RELATED TO EDUCATION.
THE BIRTH OF PINOCCHIO, THE WOODEN BOY PINOCCHIO IS A PUPPET CARVED BY GEPPETTO, AN HONEST, HARDWORKING,GOOD-HEARTED MAN. WE OBSERVE IN GEPPETTO A PATERNAL INSTINCT FROM THE BEGINNING. WE SEE IT IN THE WAY HE TAKES CARE OF HIS PETS: FIGARO THE CAT AND CLEO THE FISH. HE TREATS THEM AS IF THEY WERE PART OF THE FAMILY. HE HAS CREATED A HOME WITH THEM AND BEHAVES LIKE A FATHER.
HOWEVER, HE LONGS TO HAVE A REAL CHILD AND WISHES THAT PINOCCHIO WOULD COME ALIVE. THE BLUE FAIRY IS IN CHARGE OF FULFILLING THIS DESIRE AND GIVING LIFE TO PINOCCHIO. AND IT’S NOT COINCIDENTAL THAT THE MATERIAL CHOSEN IS WOOD, BECAUSE IT HAS GREAT SYMBOLISM. IN FACT, IN SOME MYTHOLOGIES THE IDEA OF A WOODEN MAN HAS SERVED TO EXPLAIN CREATION. PINOCCHIO WILL BE A BOY OF WOOD UNTIL HE SHOWS HIMSELF READY TO BECOME A REAL BOY.
THE FAIRY GIVES JIMINY THE JOB OF BEING PINOCCHIO’S CONSCIENCE AND GUIDE IN LIFE. THIS IS ALSO IMPORTANT, BECAUSE IN MANY CULTURES THE CRICKET IS SEEN AS A CARRIER OF GOOD LUCK AND WISDOM. THE BLUE FAIRY SYMBOLIZES THE ROLE OF MOTHER FOR PINOCCHIO. AFTER ALL, SHE GIVES HIM LIFE AND APPEARS AT TIMES WHEN HE NEEDS HER THE MOST. “WHAT IS CONSCIENCE? I’LL TELL YOU. YOUR CONSCIENCE IS THE WEAK INNER VOICE THAT NO ONE HEARS, THAT’S WHY THE WORLD IS SO BAD.”
THE ROAD OF LIFE THE BIG PROBLEMS COME UP WHEN PINOCCHIO HAS TO DIFFERENTIATE GOOD FROM EVIL AND LEARN TO OVERCOME TEMPTATION. JIMINY CRICKET WILL TRY TO HELP HIM, BUT HE FAILS A LOT. CONSCIENCE IS THAT INNER VOICE THAT WE ALL HAVE. IT IS SOMETHING SMALL, AS SMALL AS JIMINY CRICKET, AND SOMETIMES HARD TO HEAR.
DUE TO HIS INNOCENCE AND IGNORANCE OF THE WORLD, HE WILL RUN INTO PROBLEMS THAT WILL CHALLENGE HIM. ON HIS WAY, HE FINDS TWO SCAMMERS: A FOX, KNOWN AS HONORABLE JOHN, AND HIS FRIEND THE CAT, GIDEON. THE CHOICE OF THESE CHARACTERS ISN’T COINCIDENTAL. IT’S COMMON TO ASSOCIATE FOXES WITH CUNNING AND CATS WITH BETRAYAL.
PINOCCHIO WORKS AS A PUPPET FOR STROMBOLI, HE SINGS AND DANCES, HE MOVES WITHOUT WIRES. HERE, WE SEE IRONY AND THE METAPHOR OF THE PUPPET: A PUPPET DOES NOT MOVE BY ITSELF. IT NEEDS STRINGS AND SOMEONE TO PULL THEM. PINOCCHIO DOESN’T NEED THEM AND, THEREFORE, IS FREE. HOWEVER, HE SOON DISCOVERS THAT LIFE IS VERY DIFFERENT.
EDUCATION KEEPS YOU FROM DECEPTION, ILLITERACY MAKES YOU VULNERABLE.
LEARNING AND LIBERATION ONCE RELEASED FROM STROMBOLI, PINOCCHIO FALLS BACK INTO HONORABLE JOHN’S TRAP. HONORABLE JOHN GIVES HIM AN ACE OF SPADES AND MAKES HIM BELIEVE IT’S A TICKET TO THE ISLAND OF GAMES. ON THE ISLAND OF GAMES, EVERYTHING LOOKS WONDERFUL. CHILDREN CAN PLAY, SMOKE, DRINK, BE VIOLENT… THERE ARE NO LAWS AND CHILDREN ARE FREE.
HOWEVER, THEY HAVE BEEN DECEIVED AND THEIR “FUN” ENDS UP TURNING THEM INTO DONKEYS. DONKEYS THAT WILL BE USED FOR LABOR. THUS, LACK OF EDUCATION LEADS TO SLAVERY.
FINALLY, PINOCCHIO DISCOVERS THAT GEPPETTO WENT OUT TO LOOK FOR HIM AND ENDED UP BEING SWALLOWED BY A WHALE. PINOCCHIO, WORRIED, DECIDES TO FIX HIS MISTAKES AND GO RESCUE HIS FATHER. HIM LEAVING THE BELLY OF THE WHALE IS A SYMBOL FOR LIBERATION, OVERCOMING ADVERSITIES AND OPENING DOORS TO KNOWLEDGE.
THE LIES ON THE OTHER HAND, THIS FILM ALSO HIGHLIGHTS THE PROBLEMS WITH LYING. WE SEE PINOCCHIO LIE TO HIMSELF. HE DOES SO WHEN THE BLUE FAIRY ASKS HIM WHY HE HAS NOT GONE TO SCHOOL. PINOCCHIO KNOWS THAT HE HAS DONE SOMETHING WRONG AND INSTINCTIVELY PROTECTS HIMSELF. LYING IS A DEFENSE MECHANISM.
IT’S NOT A PREMEDITATED LIE, NOR TOO ELABORATE, BUT RATHER IMPROVISED ON THE FLY. JUST LIKE HOW CHILDREN LIE TO AVOID PUNISHMENT WHEN THEY KNOW THEY’VE DONE SOMETHING WRONG. THIS TYPE OF LIE IS COMMON BETWEEN FOUR AND FIVE YEARS OF AGE, ALTHOUGH WE ALL KNOW THIS BEHAVIOR CAN STICK AROUND. THERE IS EVEN SOMETHING CALLED PINOCCHIO SYNDROME.
TO BE EDUCATED IS TO BE FREE IT’S IMPORTANT TO WATCH THE FILM THROUGH THE LENS OF THE TIME IT WAS MADE IN. THEN, ILLITERACY WAS STILL A SERIOUS PROBLEM IN WESTERN COUNTRIES, AND BOTH THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM AND THE FAMILY MODEL WERE STILL VERY MUCH CONTROLLED BY A CERTAIN WAY OF THINKING — UNMOVABLE AND INFLEXIBLE IN MANY CASES. IN CERTAIN CORNERS OF SOCIETY IT IS STILL PRESENT, BUT IN MANY OTHERS IT HAS BEEN TRANSFORMED.
THE MESSAGE PINOCCHIO LEAVES US IS CLEAR: EDUCATION FREES US. KNOWLEDGE LEADS US TO MAKE GOOD DECISIONS AND NOT TO FALL INTO DECEPTION. THEREFORE, IT IS OUR RESPONSIBILITY, AS EDUCATORS OF THE GENERATIONS TO COME, TO RAISE CHILDREN SO THAT THEY CAN BE FREE, LEARN TO THINK CRITICALLY, AND INDEPENDENTLY MAKE GOOD DECISIONS.
AND WE’RE NOT JUST TALKING ABOUT EDUCATION IN THE ACADEMIC SENSE (BEING GOOD AT MATH, LANGUAGES OR SPORTS). BUT ALSO EDUCATION IN THE SENSE OF HAVING THE ABILITY TO REASON, TO THINK, TO ANALYZE, TO BE CRITICAL. EACH CHILD IS UNIQUE. IT IS OUR OBLIGATION, AND AT THE SAME TIME OUR PRIVILEGE, TO TAKE CARE OF THEM. TEACHERS PLAY A VERY IMPORTANT ROLE, BUT SO DO “TEACHERS” IN THE HOME.
PINOCCHIO AND THE CHILDREN’S RIGHTS
“THE FIRST TASK OF EDUCATORS IS TO STIR UP LIFE, BUT LEAVE IT FREE TO DEVELOP.” -Maria Montessori-
AMONG THOUSANDS PIECES OF OUR WORLD A CHILD WAS BORN. LIKE A SEED PLANTED IN THE GROUND A STORY STARTS, AN ENCHANTED TALE ONCE UPON A TIME, I DISCOVERED IT BY CHANCE, A PUPPET WITH A BIG NOSE. SCULPTED IN THE TRUNK AND THIS WAS A SIGN THAT IT HAD A BODY, BUT A WOODEN BODY.
• ARTICLE 23 (CHILDREN WITHDISABILITIES):CHILDREN WHO HAVE ANY KIND OF DISABILITY HAVE THE RIGHT TO SPECIAL CARE AND SUPPORT, AS WELL AS ALL THE RIGHTS IN THE CONVENTION, SO THAT THEY CAN LIVE FULL AND INDEPENDENT LIVES.
AND IN ALL THE COUNTRIES OF OUR WORLD, HOWEVER LARGE, ROUND: EVERY CHILD THAT IS BORN, YOU KNOW, SHOULD BE GIVEN A NAME FROM MOM AND DAD. AN INTEGER NAME, A BIG NAME, A TRUE NAME, AN IMPORTANT NAME. AND SO IT WAS THAT THIS BRAT WAS GIVEN THE NAME OF A PINE: PINOCCHIO.
• ART 7: "YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO HAVE A NAME AT THE TIME OF YOUR BIRTH AND YOUR NAME MUST BE WRITTEN."
ANGRY PINOCCHIO, HUNGRY PINOCCHIO, A THIRSTY PINOCCHIO, A FLEDGLING PINOCCHIO, A PINOCCHIO CRUSHING THE TALKING CRICKET, A SLEEPING PINOCCHIO, A DREAMING PINOCCHIO. HE RUBS HIS HANDS TOGETHER AND BEGINS TO TREMBLE, DREAMING OF A COLD, A POLAR FROST AT HIS WOODEN FEET, WHICH SOON APPROACHED THE FLAME OF FIRE, WHICH BURNED THEM.
• ART 27: "YOU HAVE A RIGHT TO A SUFFICIENTLY GOOD STANDARD OF LIVING ... WHICH MEANS YOU MUST HAVE GUARANTEED FOOD, CLOTHING AND SHELTER."
•
ART 18: "YOUR PARENTS MUST ... DO WHAT IS BEST FOR YOU."
FATHER RETURNED WITH PLANER AND FILE, MAKES PINOCCHIO'S FEET MORE BEAUTIFUL THAN BEFORE. HE STARTS THINKING AND DECIDES THAT IT IS TIME FOR THE PUPPET TO GO TO SCHOOL.
AFTER SELLING THE JACKET FOR A FEW COINS, GEPPETTO BUYS NOTEBOOKS AND NIBS. THE SPELLING BOOK, THE DRESS AND THE HAT, AND AWAY FROM THE MASTER, READY TO APPEAL.
PINOCCHIO STARTS THE NEW ADVENTURE, BUT AROUND THE CORNER A BIG SURPRISE: THERE IS THE FANTASTIC WORLD OF A PUPPET BEHIND THE CURTAIN OF EVERY THEATER. AND IT DID NOT MATTER IF IT COST A JACKET, BETWEEN A SYLLABARY AND A BEAUTIFUL SHACK PINOCCHIO SMILES AND NO DOUBTS: HIS CHOICE WAS THE THEATER.
ART 14: "YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO THINK WHAT YOU WANT ..."
ON THE STAGE, VERY HAPPY, PINOCCHIO FINDS A LOT OF FRIENDS, SURPRISED: ARLECCHINO WITH PANTALONE. GLAD: BRIGHELLA WITH BALANZONE. AND TO KEEP THE THREADS OF THE GAME FROM ABOVE THERE IS A PUPPETEER, SUCH MANGIAFUOCO WHO, ENCOURAGED BY HIS PUPPETS, GIVES PINOCCHIO FIVE SEQUINS.
ART 30: "IF YOU BELONG TO A MINORITY, YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO MAINTAIN YOUR CULTURE."
HE GOES HOME COUNTING HIS MONEY, BUT SOON MEETS TWO VILLAINS: A BLIND CAT AND A LAME FOX WHO IS VERY KNOWLEDGEABLE ABOUT MONEY.
ART 17: "YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO RECEIVE INFORMATION THAT YOU CAN UNDERSTAND."
PAID A GOOD BILL, AFTER DINNER, CHANGED THE WAYS OF ACTING, CHANGED THE SCENE, THE CAT AND THE FOX BY KNOWLEDGED AND EXPERTS BECAME TWO DELINQUENTS. THEY WANTED TO HAVE FROM THE GOOD PUPPET THE FIVE COINS CALLED SEQUIN. PINOCCHIO SCARED SCREAMING, ESCAPED, NOT SO FAR AWAY UNFORTUNATELY.
ART 6: "EVERYONE MUST RECOGNIZE THAT YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO LIVE."
BUT FORTUNATELY A WOODY NECK EVEN RESISTS A FURIOUS NOOSE. SO THERE WAS TIME AND EVEN THE OPPORTUNITY TO SAVE PINOCCHIO FROM HANGING. THE BEAUTIFUL GIRL WITH BLUE HAIR MADE BED, BLANKETS AND PILLOWS, BECAUSE THE PUPPET FOR THE GREAT FEAR TOOK A FEVER OUT OF MEASURE.
ART 20: "IF YOU DO NOT HAVE PARENTS ... YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO BE PROTECTED AND HELPED IN A SPECIAL WAY."
A CROW ARRIVED AND TALKED OF HASTE WITH A CRICKET AND AN OWL: THREE DISTINGUISHED DOCTORS IN PUPPET-ALCHEMY WHO MADE A CONSULTATION ABOUT THE DISEASE TO PINOCCHIO THEY SAID: "YOU WILL HAVE TO SWALLOW THREE MEDICINES BUT OF THE MOST BITTER ONES. SOME WHIM, SOME SUGARY SO YOU WILL HEAL, MY GOOD PUPPET."
ART 24: "ADULTS MUST DO EVERYTHING TO PREVENT YOU FROM GETTING SICK."
ART 3(BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD): "WHEN AN ADULT IS DEALING WITH YOU, HE MUST DO WHAT IS BEST FOR YOU."
COMPLETELY HEALED FROM HIS ILLNESS, OUR PINOCCHIO GETS BACK ON HIS WAY, BUT AT THE USUAL CORNER HE MEETS, AGAIN, THE FOX AND THE CAT: "THIS IS THE TOWN OF ACCHIAPPACITRULLI WHERE THE MOST COARSE ARE ALWAYS THE ONES TO DECIDE. AND IF IN IF YOU SOW IN THIS FIELD, YOU WILL SEE IN SPRING YOU WILL BE VERY RICH".
THAT WOODEN HEAD WAS SO ROBBED, IT WENT TO JUSTICE BY THE SWORN GENTLEMAN: "I BELIEVED THAT MY LITTLE COINS WOULD BECOME SO MANY SEEDLINGS ONE DAY." BUT THE SWORN GENTLEMAN, NOT VERY WISE, LOCKED THE INNOCENT CHILD IN THE CELL. AND WHAT IS LEFT OF HIS STORY? A PIECE OF TIME, OF WATER AND BREAD.
ART 40 (JUVENILE JUSTICE): "YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO DEFEND YOURSELF IF YOU HAVE BEEN ACCUSED OF COMMITTING A CRIME."
AS SOON AS HE IS FREE OF THE STRANGE VERDICT, PINOCCHIO RETURNS TO LOOK FOR GEPPETTO, FINDS A CREEPING MONSTER IN THE STREET, A LARGE SNAKE WITH A PUFFING TAIL. HE FALLS INTO THE MUD AND LAUGHS AT THE SNAKE: NOTHING HAS EVER SEEN SO FUNNY. IT SWELLS AND DEFLATES UNTIL IT EXPLODES SO THAT THE PUPPET MANAGES TO ESCAPE.
ART 37(DETENTION AND PUNISHMENT): "EVEN IF YOU DO WRONG THINGS, NO ONE CAN PUNISH YOU SO THAT YOU HUMBLE OR HURT YOURSELF."
FEAR HAS PASSED! AND IT IS EMPTY THE STOMACH IN THE VINEYARD THERE IS THE GRAPE, IT STEALS IT AND EATS IT. IT IS CAUGHT ON THE FACT BY THE LORD OF THE FIELD THAT SCREAMS FIERCE: "MANNAGGIA TO MELAMPO! MELAMPO IS MY DOG THAT IS NO LONGER THERE AND GUARDING THE HOUSE, NOW THERE WILL BE YOU! "" SO, TELL ME: BUT ONE DAY IT WILL HAPPEN THAT I MEET THE PEACE IN THE STREET? "
ART 19: "NOBODY HAS TO HURT YOU. YOU MUST BE PROTECTED FROM ABUSE AND VIOLENCE. "
THAT PUPPET, BIG HEAD OF WOOD, THOUGH IT WAS FULL OF TALENT, WITHOUT A HOME AND WITHOUT A FATHER AND WITHOUT A MOTHER CAN NOT DO IT. LOOK UPSTAIRS AND THEN LOOK DOWNSTAIRS THEN SUDDENLY, SUDDENLY, A PIGEON WILL COME AND SPREAD ITS WINGS, IT TAKES HIM TO THE ISLAND OF THE MANY HIVES.
ART 22(REFUGEE CHILDREN): "IF YOU HAVE TO LEAVE YOUR NATION YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO BE PROTECTED AND HELPED."
AND IN THE MIDDLE OF THE ISLAND, OR MARVEL, HE MEETS THE FAIRY OR WHO LOOKS LIKE HER, WHO AFTER HAVING GROOMED HIM PROPERLY SAYS: "YOU MUST LEARN A TRADE." THE PUPPET THAT BY NOW HAD ALL LEARNED THIS STORY, BY HEART ANSWERED: "FAIRY, I SWEAR, I AM READY TO READ, WRITE AND TO COUNT."
ART 28 (RIGHT TO EDUCATION): "YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO RECEIVE AN EDUCATION ... AND IT MUST BE FREE."
BUT INSTEAD OF GOING TO SCHOOL HE DECIDES TO GO WITH HIS FRIENDS ON THE BEACH TO PLAY. THERE ARE THOSE WHO SLAP AND WHO SCREAMS FOR HELP: THERE IS A CHILD WHO FALLS TO THE GROUND UNCONSCIOUS. EVERYONE ESCAPES FOR THE GREAT SCARE PINOCCHIO STANDING THERE! BUT AT THAT MOMENT HERE ARE THE GENDARMES, SO THAT THE POOR BOY IS MISTAKEN FOR A REAL MURDERER.
ART 12 (RESPECT FOR THE VIEWS OF THE CHILD): "YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO SAY YOUR OPINION AND EVERYONE MUST TAKE YOU SERIOUSLY."
BUT THE PUPPET, VERY QUICKLY, ESCAPED. THEN A DIP IN THE SEA AND FAR SWAM. UNTIL A FISHERMAN, GREEN WITH RAGE, DID NOT FISH HIM AMONG THE ALGAE AND THE SAND. CLEANED PROPERLY AND BURNED IN A PAN, FLOUR ON THE BODY AND PASSED IN BATTER, PINOCCHIO DOES NOT FLEE THE MISADVENTURE OF BEING MISTAKEN FOR FRYING FISH.
ART 11 (KIDNAPPING): "NOBODY CAN KIDNAP YOU, IF YOU ARE KIDNAPPED YOU MUST DO EVERYTHING TO FREE YOURSELF."
SAVED IN THE NICK OF TIME TO BE EATEN BY THE DOG ALIDORO HIS TRUSTY FRIEND, PROMISES THE FAIRY, THE GOOD PUPPET, TO BE BETTER, GOOD AND MORE CUTE. FOR THAT PROMISE IT IS A BIG PARTY WITH MANY FRIENDS AND LOTS OF FOOD: FANTASTIC PIES, PIZZAS AND SANDWICHES, FRUIT PIES, COFFEE AND CAPPUCCINOS.
ART 15: "YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO MEET OTHER PEOPLE, MAKE FRIENDS WITH THEM."
BUT THERE AT THE PARTY, TO EAT PASTRIES, NOT ALL THE CHILDREN CAME. MISSING LUCIGNOLO BECAUSE DEPARTING TOWARDS A COUNTRY OF SNARLING.
"UNCORK YOUR EARS, OPEN YOUR EYES AND GO TO A COUNTRY FULL OF TOYS". AND EVEN PINOCCHIO, LOSING HIS HEAD, SHOUTS: "I COME WITH YOU, THAT’S WHAT A PARTY MEANS".
ART 31: "YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO PLAY."
ROCKING HORSES, RIDES AND CLATTER, THIS IS THE COUNTRY OF TRUE FUN. WE SPEND HOURS AND DAYS SINGING, RUNNING, LAUGHING, IN SHORT, PLAYING. THE NOSE GROWS, THE EARS ARE STRETCHED, THE SKIN ITCHES FOR THE HAIR THAT STUNG, BECAUSE THERE, IN THE VILLAGE THERE IS A RARE DISEASE: IT IS THE TYPICAL EVIL OF SOMEONE WHO BECOMES A DONKEY.
ART 13: "YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO LEARN AND EXPRESS YOURSELF THROUGH WORDS, WRITING AND ART."
IN THE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF GAMES AND TOYS, THERE ARE NOW ONLY A FEW BRATS. NO
MORE SCREAMS OF LITTLE GIRLS AND BOYS, YOU CAN HEAR ONLY BRAYING DONKEYS. CHILDREN-DONKEY SOLD TO THE MASTER OF A BIG CIRCUS, WHICH ANNOUNCES THE SHOW:
ART 35: "NOBODY IS ALLOWED TO KIDNAP YOU OR SELL YOU."
"THE DONKEY PINOCCHIO HAS BEEN LAME! -SHOUT THE MASTER- BUT THIS IS TOO MUCH! HE WORKS UNTIRINGLY, WITHOUT A COMMITMENT, I THROW THAT PIECE OF WOOD INTO THE SEA. " BUT ONCE IN THE SEA THE TROUBLES ARE OVER, THERE IS FATHER GEPPETTO IN A WHALE, HE SAYS: "PLEASE COME! HERE AT MY HOUSE, ONLY WHO HAS IMAGINATION CAN ENTER ... ".
ART 10: "IF YOU AND YOUR PARENTS LIVE IN DIFFERENT PLACES, YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO COME BACK TOGETHER."