annie johnson architecture portfolio student architectural work
university of leeds
2013 - 2017
[contents page]
[project 1]……………………….1 - 27 [project 2]……………………. 29 - 45
[project 1: 4th year design] [community library] Mabgate is a urban neighbourhood within the inner city of Leeds and historically the area was the industrial centre of the city. The area now is currently used for cheap inner city housing due to the connections to the city centre along with businesses using the areas warehouses. Leeds City Council have commissioned the area to undergo regeneration, and part of this is the inclusion of a community library. This is to spark the regeneration of the area and is in response to a growing demand for living, in particular families, in the inner city. This project outline the proof of concept design for a community library located within the mabgate quarter. The report will contain the key design decisions for the architectural vision and the development of the scheme.
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[client brief] core requirements ‣ plan 3,000m2
‣ 50 study seats, 50 IT terminals ‣ significant outdoor public space as part of the arrival onto the area and an attractive place to sit
client aspirations: an attractive, welcoming building which will act as a community heart while being an obvious and appealing local landmark, internally large and memorable central organising space as the focus cafe and book sales outlet, quieter reading rooms surrounding the space ‣ resilient to effects of climate change ‣ sustainable in terms of energy efficiency ‣ adaptable to cope with future design ‣ use of sustainable materials/construction practices ‣ safe during construction ‣ economical to construct, maintain and operate
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15
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motorway primary road train station site
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plan of site
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block bridging over the lady beck
slicing section to make the lady beck a feature
connecting sides and reducing the size of sides
opening up the central outdoor space and maximising natural sunlight, facade to reflect light back onto the space
pushing the side buildings down to break up the spaces
to almost appear as 3 building blocks to match the scale of the surroundings but to work as one structure internally one basic shape but dissected and shifted - each shape closely resemble each other but separate the space
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shell development & concept
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The facade was developed as an extension of the roof, down the facade with a shell for each building that connects them. Each roof is divided up into sections to and drawn down over the facade Use of perforated mental frame to allow light through but also enclosing the facade, with some panels to be opaque Perforated mental panels and the use of a truss system for the structure Multiple gables are used to match the scale of the residential buildings
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The arrival experience is crucial for the success of the library as the community must be attracted to the space. From all angles the library looks dramatic and dynamic creating intrigue for the community of mabgate
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[visual impact] 1
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The main visual impact is the form of the shell, which forces the viewer to notice the structure. A changing view as you enter the site, due to a change in materials and transparencies. The form of the layer draws the attention to the outdoors space creating a constant physical connection to the centre of the shell.
the dynamic qualities of the folded form structure help create an identity for the building -
Due to the layering and alternating transparencies allow glimpses into the activities going on within the library through the facade which will create intrigue The scale of the structure sits within the street corridor, while glimpses of interesting views and angles appear as the building appears and reappears in the streets. Bold shapes and angles create architectural intrigue and play on the art community in Mabgate Industrial feel to reflect on the past of mabgate
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[access] The main entrances to the library are along Hope Road and Mabgate Green as it is expected that the majority of users will come from Regents Street. There is also a separate cafe entrance, alongside an external door from the kitchen to allow for deliveries and waste. However access to the green steps alongside the beck will be from Mabgate Green.
Fire escape stairs have been carefully considered to allow adequate escape in case of a fire. They have also been placed to allow access to the adaptable spaces on the second floor potential out of hours access. As the staircase at the back of the plan can have key card access out of hours to the top floor only and through to the adaptable spaces. This is shown in figure 18 in which access to the spaces can be achieved straight from the core. It is expected that the working hours of the main library are 8:00 - 18:00 to allow for families before and after school/ work are able to use the library. It is important that CCTV is implemented throughout the library and security measures are in place after these hours. Due to the cafe’s segregation on the ground floor, there is potential for this to operate outside of these hours due to its separate entrance.
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triple glazed glass panels
self supporting steel frame to hold mesh, brackets attached to slab
ribdeck slab, I sections
[section A-A] [15]
[section B-B]
site influences
extension of the facade to provide shading overhanging screen
adaptable rooms to have total occupant control
occupant control
high level openings on each level to promote cross ventilation
cross ventilation
first floor atrium concrete stairs high thermal mass moderating the internal temperatures
optimising air circulation through predominately open plan
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[west elevation]
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[north elevation]
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[level1]
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[level 0]
[level2]
[roof]
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[east elevation]
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[south elevation]
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[conclusion] ‣ To enhance the area ascetically and provide a landmark facade with a memorable exterior, to draw people into the library. ‣ To spark an education boom in the area, the provision of spaces to enhance the schools and services to all ages of society leading to a increase in educational services in the area.
‣ Due to the high number of families living in the surrounding area and the proximity of primary schools, being inclusive of this group is vital. This
could be achieved by providing a space that is an extension of the school environment and providing an area specially designed for children, for use before and after the school day.
‣ To include as many social groups as possible including the many religious groups that are located close to the site. This can be achieved by having adaptable open spaces and rooms that can be hired out and used for a variety of functions.
‣ There is also a prevalent arts community in mabgate, with a high percentage of the area used for gallery or studio spaces. Catering for this group could mean having adaptable spaces that can be turned into a gallery or rooms that can be specifically used for artist and art students individually, potentially with separate out of hours access.
‣ Also to provide a outdoor/communal space for employees of local business to use during breaks and before and after work.
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[project 2: 3rd year design] [multi storey oďŹƒce building]
This building will be set apart from its neighbours in the current Mabgate area, while sparking the regeneration of the area. Its design aims to to populate and energise the area by creating an exciting modern office structure. While also connected parts of the surrounding districts creating a link between sectors of Leeds.
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height of structures the buildings surrounding the site are predominantly 1 or 2 storeys high, to achieve close to the lettable floor space, this structure will need to be 6+ storey high.
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sun path
heritage sites
the sun path shown above shows that maximum light will occur on the south edge of the site.
Hope House and Hope Foundry are grade 2 listed structures
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main traffic flow major traffic route along the A61, with minor deliveries and services vehicles going up Hope Road.
regents street
An analysis of the site gives an indication about the orientation for the structure related to the foot/car traffic, the amount of light. The choice to orientate the site to the west side and the south side was to maximise the amount of sun light through the building, while also maximising the amount of foot traffic for the active ground floor.
hope road
Although the surrounding buildings are predominantly 2 storeys, the 6 storey structure will then become a feature of the site.
general site plan
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The design was informed by the use of natural light into an open office space, leading to an corner glass element on the south west side of the building. This creates an scenic aspect to the structure. This floods each level with an abundance of natural light and acts as a hint for the orientation of the structure, focusing the activity and creating a heart of the building. The principle structural form of the building formed around the concept of having a section of alternate floors to be of double height. This means throughout the structure there is a constant varying height of the space. Internally each floor is opened up to the one above and below this provides a connection between the spaces and the people using them.
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initial design concepts: use of sharp clean lines large open spaces glass section/core cut out to flood light to building use of natural light throughout the building, large windows offset the ground floor to allow for pedestrian flow around the building
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d a o r e p o h
reg en ts str ee t
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reg en ts str ee t
mi rro r
d a o r e p o h
[active ground floor]
a. glass front and entrances
b. 5 main areas
c. offset
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A carefully selected palette of materials create a modern and clean response, the simplicity of the internal spaces means that complete freedom within the structure. When it came to material selection and aesthetic a raw effect is desired between the external and internal. This is a solution inspired by light, exposing structural elements and creating a visual response to the urban area.
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silicone sealant
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steel rod mullion
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insulation
neoprene lining PROJECT
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glass curtain wall panel
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facade plan
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facade
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stone panel
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south elevation CODE
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east elevation
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west elevation
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ground floor: ‣ set back from the site boundary ‣ walkway path along ground level ‣ varying floor textures to break up the space, while guiding people through the floor ‣ cafe and reception create an informal and active versatile space. ‣ disabled parking ‣ external secure bike parking
first, third and fifth floor: ‣ approx. 285m2 lettable floor space ‣ wide open space ‣ flexible multi-use office space ‣ meeting rooms and private offices can be interchanged using movable partition walls ‣ 2 WC’s ‣ informal spaces
second, fourth and sixth floor: ‣ approx. 235m2 lettable floor space ‣ use of double height storey on alternate levels to open up each office space and provide light and height to the floors. ‣ 2 WC’s ‣ conference rooms can be interchanged using movable partition walls
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a. conference viewing gallery b. alternate double height cut out
c. lobby reception d. ground floor cafe
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a. conference viewing gallery - a standout feature which can be used for client meetings or conferences. This space was designed for maximum user flexibility to create another adaptable space within the building. Designed to have a panoramic view around the city. The facade stands higher than the rest of the structure creating a sculptural element to the overall facade.
b. alternate double height cut out - to open up each floor to another one; in terms of light maximisation, social interaction and increase work productivity.
c./d. ground floor cafe -the ground floor cafe is to draw people in from the surrounding buildings and from mabgate.
exposed structural elements and details - to maximise space, by using thin structural elements and maximising ceiling height
secure cycle parking - the encouragement to cycle to work will be aided by the secure bike parking faculties, the site also has excellent connection to cycle paths in the area.
disabled parking bays - located on the west side of the structure, near where the typical drop off site will be located
self contained shower unit - located on the ground floor, near the back entrance for bike users
Disabled WC, 1 WC
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[conclusion] The overall scheme aims to provide mabgate with an modern office structure and transform the streetscape. The internal spaces are designed to be open and flooded with natural light to optimise productivity and encourage professional and social engagement. The glass and stone structure inspired by light and exposing structural elements aims to create a new visual within the mabgate area. The overall structure is to be an internal environment that draws from the external environment. Through the use of natural light and temperature variations, the structure becomes a part of mabgate and vice versa.
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thank you annie johnson student architectural work university of leeds
2013 - 2017
I am an enthusiastic and passionate individual that has just graduated from the University of Leeds with an 2.1 in Architectural Engineering (MEng). Throughout my studies I have developed my communication, teamwork and creative skills.
I am a highly motivated and organised individual throughout all aspects of my life, who is keen to develop and succeed in a career in architectural design.
contact: anniej001@gmail.com