Beyond Sunday: The Role of Black Churches in Planning Communities

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The Role of the Black Church in The Role of the Black Church in

Planning Communities Planning Communities

City of Orlando Comprehensive Planning Studio Colandra Jones, AICP Michaelle Petion, AICP Senior Pastor The Hope Church Archbishop Allen T.D. Wiggins Pastor Byron D. Stevenson City of Orlando Comprehensive Planning Studio Senior Pastor West Orlando Christian Center

19th Century - Black churches rose to prominence when slavery & racial segregation was common practice in the United States

Many of 1st Black Congregations formed before 1800 were founded by freed blacks

1787 - Free African Society founded by Methodist Preachers Absalom Jones & Richard Allen in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

1816 - African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church

1821 - African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church

1870 - Christian Methodist Episcopal (CME) Church

1880 - National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.

1897 - Church of God in Christ (COGIC)

1915 - National Baptist Convention of America

International, Inc.

1961 - Progressive National Baptist Convention, Inc.

1994 - Full Gospel Baptist Church Fellowship

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

“I’ve Been to theMountaintop” “I’ve Been to theMountaintop”

April 3, 1968

April 3, 1968

Mason Temple in Memphis, TN

Mason Temple in Memphis, TN

An Orlando neighborhood planned in 1946 specifically for Black community

Business & Community leaders formed a corporation to purchase approximately 300 acres between Lake Mann and Clear Lake to be sold without profit to African Americans moving to the area

Washington Shores Savings Bank

First Black-owned financial institution in Florida

Boundary

South of C.R. Smith Street, West of John Young Pkwy, North of Wells Street, and East of Florence Avenue

2009

Washington Shores

Task Force Created

Monthly Meetings open to public with a “Community Planning Day” on September 2009

WASHINGTON SHORES VISIONPLAN

Task Force Members

16 stakeholders

3 Clergy

4 Business Reps

3 HOA Presidents

6 Residents

October 2010

Washington Shores

Vision Plan Adopted

TASKFORCECOMMUNITYENGAGEMENT

Start and release February 19, 2009 Task Force Introductory Meeting May 1, 2009 Tour of OPD Communications Center Community Planning Day Urban Design & Architecture Historic Preservation & Growth Management September 12, 2009 November 19, 2009 January 14, 2010 Crime Prevention with OPD April 2, 2009 May 14, 2009 Discussion about Town Center Connectivity October 15, 2009 Debrief of Community Planning Day December 17, 2009 Transportation February 24, 2010 Code Enforcement, Neighborhood Watch & Green-Up Orlando

COMMUNITYENGAGEMENT&PUBLIC HEARINGS

April 7, 2010

City presents Task Force recommendations

June 15, 2010

Municipal Planning Board approved

Washington Shores

Vision Plan

October 18, 2010

City Council Adopted

Washington Shores

Vision Plan

Support & enhance the pedestrian-oriented nature & characteristics of neighborhood through the application of appropriate urban design guidelines.

Promote revitalization and redevelopment of properties in the neighborhood.

Encourage the application of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) principles as a priority.

Program appropriate transitions between residential, commercial and office districts to provide opportunities for compatible development.

Encourage, rather than restrict, development, redevelopment and property improvements.

T5 - Urban Center

Mix of building types - larger multi-family, office & mixed-use buildings.

Commercial required on ground level

Building Heights 4 to 5 stories

T4 - General Urban

Mix of building types - rear-loaded townhomes, small apartments, office & public benefit uses.

Building Heights - 3 stories

T3 - Suburban

Existing single family residential

Multi-family & Non-residential not permitted

Building Heights - 2 stories

NotableProjects

Multi-Family Residential

NotableProjects

Before Before After After

Multi-Family Residential

NotableProjects

Multi-Family Residential

NotableProjects

Before Before

Site Plan Approved Site Plan
NotableProjects Approved

NotableProjects

Approved Elevations Approved Elevations

NotableProjects

Before Before After After

NotableProjects

2012 2012 2014 2014

NotableProjects

NotableProjects

ARCHBISHOP ALLENT.D. WIGGINS

Senior Pastor

The Hope Church

E. Bay Street
FL
1301
Winter Garden,

Foundedin1934 Foundedin1934

Founded in 2007

Founded in 2007

Student Capacity of 178 Student Capacity of 178 Mrs. Frances King Mrs. Frances King

PASTOR BYROND. STEVENSON

Senior Pastor

West Orlando Christian Center

Beyond a Sunday: The Role of the Black Church in Planning Communities

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