موضوع البحث /عناصر الكنائس
Chapter house A building or room attached to a cathedral or monastery in which meetings are held
Crossing tower The tower built above the junction of the four arms of a cruciform (cross-shaped) church
Bell tower A tower which contains one or more bells, or which is designed to hold bells, even if it has none
Chapel A place of worship sometimes attached to a large church and sometimes a standalone structure
Baptistery A separate centrally-planned structure surrounding the baptismal font
Chevet Apses that are built as radiating chapels outside the choir aisle
Dome A structural element of architecture that resembles the hollow upper half of a sphere
Portal An opening in the walls of a building, gate or fortification, and especially a grand entrance to an important structure
Flèche A spire or a lead-covered timber spire that are placed on the ridges of church or cathedral roofs and are usually relatively small
Onion dome A bulbous shaped dome resembled the onion
Buttress An architectural structure built against (a counterfort) or projecting from a wall which serves to support or reinforce the wall
Facade The significant front of the church usually on the west front but can be on the side as well
Rood screen An ornate screen, constructed of wood, stone or wrought iron used for dividing the chancel from the nave Organ A major musical instrument in a church usually placed above entrance on the west side
High altar The main altar of a church
Vault An arched form used to provide a space with a ceiling or roof
Narthex The entrance or lobby area, located at the end of the nave that is either an indoor area separated from the nave by a screen or rail, or an external structure such as a porch to allow space for those not eligible for admittance into the general congregation.
Labyrinth A single Eulerian path to the center sometimes laid on the floor of a large church
موضوع البحث /أفضل وسيلة لتشكيل سور المدينة
موضوع البحث /القبوة ( ) vauell
موضوع البحث /القوس المدبب
ارش في مسجد ابن طولون
The pendentive / موضوع البحث