The Record Newspaper 06 August 1875

No.14.-VoL.II.

SUBIACO,FRIDAY,AUGUST6,1875.

PRICE6D.

O'CONNELLC'ENl'ENARY. ofherLiberatorherspontaneoustribute,toEXPLANATION01'TI1ERELI-1'11E"IDEAOFEPISCOPACY." givehimherselfwithallherloveandallher GIOUSWARBYTIIEGERMAN allegiance.Andthisshedidwithherwhole Everythingisnowincourseofactivepre-heart.InreturnforthisunmeasuredAMBASSADORINLONDON. parationinIrelandforthecelebration,withloyaltytohim,asthegreatestandthetruest patriotanyraceeverhad,O'Connellstrove, allbefittingsplendourandsolemnity,oftheduringthewholeoftheremainderofhislife, Countulliinster,theGermanAmbassador hundredthanniversaryofthebirthoftheitn-tosecuretheperfecting,sofarasmightbeinLondon,haslatelydeliveredaspeech:tta mortalLiberator;Here,foronce,isainanywaypossible,ofthepoliticalinstitutions,'andofthepoliticalsituationofhisbanquetoftheNationalClub,whichcreated centenarythatanationhasreasontocountryintheenjoymentoftherightsofgreatitidignatIenhereatBerlin.The ecanniemoratewiththeutmostpossiblecitizenshipwhichhehadbeentheone,GermaniacallsitaUleelarati,iiofreligious firstofall,toensuretoherCatholicpopula- rejoicing.Asarule,thecelebrationof warinthenameolthe(loTtilallEtilllOriirand lion.Accordingtohisjudgment,this ittiniversariesofthiskindinhonourofgreatperfecting(defilegreatworkforthesuper-Bismarck.Count1liinster,speakinginthe menarelittleless,toourthinking,thanstructureofwhichhehadbeentheone,nameofhisSovereignateltheHighChanmeaninglessabsurdities.Intheinstancesingle-hand,todigoutandbuildupthecellor,expressedhisthankstothemeaniers foundations,wasonlytobeaccomplished ofO'Connell,however,theCatholicpopula-akquatelyandeffectivelybymeansofaoftheClub,andtothewholeofProtestant thinofIreland,theCatholicsthroughoutRepealofthetinion-justasnow-a-days,England,fortheirwarmsympathieswith "Therefusaltoobeyleeitimateauthority England,throughoutScotlandthroughouttheaeceirdingtothejudgmentofthevast majorityofIrishelectors,theserestmethodtheGermannalia.'files:-yinpathite,saidtiri"'Ir,t1;,`,:,'1,."i:1"lI.,it(1lttn.Il"ttl.,'present y',rc wholeBritishEmpire,havesuchreasontoofrealizingthesmileobjectisbysecuringhe,provethatthecente-tins%!deliourl'1,- 111:11ciil'!)1111111failto;ii

TherecentLetteroftheAnglicanBishops totheclergyoftheirseveraldiocesesis probablyoneoftheweakestofaclassofpro-ductionsproverbialfurexceptionalweakness. Itmeansabselitielymalting.Theclergyare warnedtoobeytheStale,andatthesame tine:toobeytheirBishopsbutsutteethe eonte,thattheyareinallthings readyIt,subjecttheirownconsciencestothe State,itW:1,superfluoustomakementionof themselvesatall,anditStouldhavebeen bettertospeakonlyoftheState.The followingpassageisapuzzletoanyone whohastheCatholic"ideaofepisco- pacy":-

;1.ii:ICliiilia1 regardhismemerywithlust,gratitude,andtherecognitionoftheprincipleofHometestantEmpireisenutieeirlisjust,anIis-,,h,'fitythatsubmissionlliiM1is Ellie.Callrl'ounellmistakenifyouwill, IN,1,1illIiii.itititOfViiiSCol:wy,but

admiration,thatit%vouldhaveBetasimply notaseriesoftyrannicaltil(,asive,,asour''. a;youmaydeemthe!IonicRulersofto-day, ...LiterbasIsenavowcIlytel tothe moustroustohaveallowedthehundredth intheirturn,also,misteiken-butatleastenemiesassert.Itisthejutewilelaganhieliestjudicielinterpretationsofthelawof thecontest,tecliegititsdutytodefendand anhiversary'ofhisbirthtoapproachwithout(asthey:ireintheirs)liewashonest,hewas thisChurchandRahn." makingsomeeffort,howeverinadequate,truthful,heWasconsistentinhisconvictions.protectthelibertyofts:aseiueve:oil(.,:alrh,i, atrueChristian(Au-ellen.Ileretietele.1Hs ;enthattodisobeytheStateinit,interpre-

Andinhisresolutepursuaneeofhispurpose, lesteak::tothewholeworldoureel,of auditorsofthelitteryofGermany,erthela";,,eltivinalawisametiterevilthanto whenothermenmust,underaresistless thegrendorofhiscare, :Indofthe conflictswhichhaveexistedbetweenI',II'`; di,,,h,i.yill,Ili,h(bp,,..1,,,,,tilt}decideonany impulse,havebeentemptedintotreason,lie ,,,,,,tie...etcurel,eeati,,t,lehim,andIris andl'enperors.ItwasaGI(rman1.:iirperm.printofdicluine.Thisisthat"ideaef easastrusty:del b of lo)asujectothe, :erelieieniste,ail1 nie-telus,the

cast

whoWeillasapnitenttol'allo-,r,il.,I:14tlii,iiiiiloyWhichthesegtmitt:urnput ('townofhtheserealmsasevertrodthesoli te.ijorityetus,ashisowl:country:nen.but Bismarckinene,,fhisniaLlnithhic,,,per,e1,,;I,,,j,rethoirelerev.IVe:illknee%that,asa ofIreland.Nevertheless,inspiteofthat tonrthe:linealstiperlimminlabeureofthis intheL'arinthientretnat.l.ed:-"'Thatwhidine,tierofinet,therecent1,,,i.1;(ti,,tia:',.titt.Ft utl,illie,1honour,andofthatunblemished neOren,etthistrulyereatmateofthis vexesmost(la.Vaticanistheriallicilialliii,Iliiiii(111111,11pallymittsIi.11isialiollOil leyaity,hewas,bywhatwasafterwitrds etas14-tofallIrishmen,,esleeted1,releie,e thatourProtestantEmperorWillnotgotopa.,Cloneofdoctrine,Itwouldnothave acktiowledge41tobeacruelfailureofjustice,

1:.,erem:linedtothisdaythepolitical Canossa.Itisnaturalthatthemenofbeenprudenttostatethisinthepreamble. triedandcendeimitelforsedition,sentenced Periel,anionthesubjectsoftheCrown. darknessinRomehatethisEmpire,wherebute%erybedyknewwhatwaslOCatit, tofineandimprisonment,andhadthat leter(eel,he,,istheonowho,bylik intellectgainstheupperhanelanditisalsotoctrite'isatthebeton]ofrubrics.Thus sham,fulsentence:equallyearnedoutinhis in,lamilabitporseverarae,hyhisIntrude.; naturalfleeuniteelGerneinehatesBonie."the4huisienofthelivyCouncilinthecase regardAndtheLiberatorofIreland-at

lug:::.byhisresellitewill,nayallthe

1,e-elLi.heneemettle,securedinper- thewool('of...units:,butI1Cholly,,saidt11(1t.t.ofUr.Forbes,wasvirtuallydecisionon popuhaion,fromCorktoDonegal,from p,,tuity,toalltheC;oltoliesowingalleg:a:lee Count,thatEnelanilWillescapethemferatheItialie-tpointsofdoctrine,thoughwider Antrimte,Kerry,might,atanymoment,had tothesceptreofEngland,theirpolitical littlewhile,althoughitwouldbewisefortheere',el-rubritsilinterpretttion.'Sothat hesopleased,havebeeniiiaflameofincur-,, eniancipatiee. ,,eiovernmenttokeep:iwatchfuleyeen[lungsmileiitherishepenowwriteof-notNoy', subjectedtotoe Atsmiryil',f0-011StoalaytheCOIof.""i'll'-"l'actually whicharegoingoti..1sfurGermany,hisdisobeyingthemselves,butofdisobeying igrioli,joyofpersonalconfinementwithinthe Atieust,1;:ei(thisyeartheellywilltallon noblemunarchandBismarckwillnotrest"thehiellestjudicialinterpretationsofthe wallsetaspublicjail.TheHouseofLords aeday)-therewashull'intoiiic

ThisreligietteesintlietisspreadingfastoverofMr.Gerhilttl,illthecase4)1Mr.Bennett, thebeckofwhosefingerthewholeofits ,

haveaccomplishedtheto-kwhichlaw.,"theymeanthattheLawCourleare revert,theunjustsentence,itistrue.The al::ary.inIreland,envwhowastosecuretheyhaveundertaken.,k11theneeessaryOwhighestauthorityfortheultimatedefinite aasst,lacrepaired.Butithad himselfwhathensbeenfinelye;(11,41the lawswillbeelventotilt:tinthisend,foriienofdeictrine.Thisbeingse,wecan pie%ieuslybeenperpetratedAndbythe eeennerdealIIk"oftheLibeeiterofhisries, whichthewholeLiberal;Indenlightenedtend(standtheforceofthosewords"not ignun,ilyofitthenoblespiritofIreland's enthelilt ettheCatledieescattered Germanyislonging.Ileconcludedwitl:theonly-asappliedtodisobediencetoBishops. overallpartsettheBritishEmpire.WhenLibeator,ofourLiberator,wasbrokenwishthatthetwoProtestantnations Itisofcoursewrong,theoretic:illy,to down.Ileagedvisiblyfromthatverytime, hethatgavethe,igtiaI,whenhetits!uttered EnglandandCorielany-mightunite,,theirdisobeyaIlishep;but,sine('thefirstduty atelitwasnotlongafterwards,whileonhis he teltweelofmate:ipat1,ai_4itea, alliancewoeldbethelre,tgitarailteefortheofaBishopistoaccepttheinterpretations w:ivtotheEtermilI. tofallasanold inIse.thatheeleliserdhistiretspeechin peaceofEurope Vi teltIodic,hereprotestwhicharegivenhintbythehatsCourt,of manatthefeetofPopel'iusIX.,thathe Dueliii,itwasOpaltheveryeveofthe againstsuchdaring:lareenageintheinteresttheland,thedis()bedieneeisonlytheoretical. de,nineetthenewventur.V)---4,4 L lire:idealhislast,eight-ancl-twentyyearsago,ofreligiouspear,\\leslieuldbeperficily'flu'realoffence,theunpardonablesin, ofils._aii,,,.1,,,,i,."Ii.,1:,,,,I,theitGenoa,leaithishearttoRoute,hisjustifiedindenieneing;in;recountoftheisthedisobeyingtheSecular:andifthe tiedytoIreland,andhismemorytothe i',4;Huh,.ofIreiiiiiiI,lilt.CAI:oil,.;of1,1,..2,1,iii,J

AiallsSailorterIlettold:I:wecallanBishopweretocommandyoutobelievein g.ratItii..1,ofalltheEnglish-speaking endettheEmpire.,wirestillsunk,,they obviousviolationoftheMikewithwhichhetheRealPresence,andthePrivyCouncil tatlicalcsinbell)hemispheres.Itisinthe hadbeensunkforthebetterpart4,1three hieisentrusted. weretocommandyounottodoso,it hundredyearsinthedepthofpolitical 1u'ilcs'of (wt. senseof thisinexhausti- TheGermaniapublishesanarticlefrontwouldbeyourdutytoobeythePrivy howlag,."ItisaLappsday,"e.,,.[iiii,,,Ielyht.ofgratitude,thattheCatholicsoftheEpocaentitled"GereemyandCeilholi-Council. Englandare.looluim;forward,now,with Laeordairewhen,in1;17,'hetugspre- cisme-whichiswerthyetatlentien, 'flitsisthe"ideaofepiscopacy."But ytni,,,,i1,,,,,,,,g,i.i,,ofil,,,:leerandlovingsympathy,tothecelebratioe

Afterafewremarks:thou,Ilismarek'swarthatitispnicticalandsound,atleastin byIrelandultFriday,thenextsixthof Libels:0,TfrontthepulpitofNotreDame, againstthePapacy,itsays:- theChurchofEngland,wedonotfora \ilgust,eiherLiberator's,ofourLiberator's,

"Itisiihappydaywhenawetnanbrines "WeareofopinionthatIlismarek'srealmomentdispute.Sinceitisabsolutely itis Centenary.-IleekfyRegister.

-ferthherhist-bornintothewor1,1 purposeisnotyetknowntotheworld.impossibletooheyAnglicanBishops,

-happydaywhenthecartiii'se,,againthe Formerlythe('beach[wasthebasisoftilebecausenotwoofthemareatallofthesame "fulllielitofheavenitisahappyday PUNCH. State'sauthoritynowtheDivinerightismind-yetsinceobeelienceistheoretically "whentheexilereturnstohiscetedry;but replacedbytheworldlysupremacy.itisanavirtue--thereforetheclergymustoleythe mineetthesedelights--thegreatestwhich errortobelievethatCathelieisinisinvent-Privye'ouncil.Thisnecessityisstrikingly "nutsenj%ys-approacheserequalsthe patiblewitheieilizatienandprogress.%Veillustrated,intheLettertowhichweare "thrillingofapeoplewhi),afterhareWecannotcongratulatePunchonhiscartsaywithgoodreasettthatBismarckisreferring,bythecentimeoftheBishopswho "eenteri,s,heals,terthefirsttime,humancartoonthisweek,eitheruponthescoreofthefactoroftheGarmanpewee',andhe(lid111,1sign.TheBishopofSalisbury,on "enIdieinelanguage'intheteemillicit",ifliWHOM.Orofappositeness.Anythinginmorewantstomakelerinanythearbitratorof:illthegroundofhisheingaHighChurchman, -theirlibertyandIrelandowedthatexecrablyhadtastewecannotrecalltomindEuropeanaffairs;lievisite:todepriveallrefusedtoputIdssignaturetotheLetter; nespeaeablejoytothisyoungmanofthe-ashavingforalungtimepastappearedintheCatholicnations,,ftheirpower,iner,l,randtheBishopofDurham,ontheground "mal-twenty,ahosenamewasDaniel()Von-theFleesoftheLondonCharivari.IntotransferittotheProtestantcountries.ofhisbeingaLowChurchman,alsoexpressed oell."Ilehadtogoonspeakingforthirtypointoffact.nothingcouldbemorepre-ForthispurposeFranceandAustriamustdisapprobation.Nothing,canbemore yearsbefore,atthecloseofthatlongposterouslymatapropos.Theleaderofthebeconquered.Butthiswasnotenoughwitheringthanthesatireofthesetwo interval,duringwhichhiscourageneveronceHomeRuleParty,sofarfromhavinganothermoralpowerhadtobesurpressed-dissuntientsonthetwenty-sevenBishopwho faltered,thebarrierswhieltdividedtherenderedhimselfinanywayobnoxioustocitePapacy.ItisnotBismarck'smannertosigned.TheBishopofSalisburywritesof CatholicsoftheI:mpirefromparticipationtheHouseofCommons,hasbeencomplimen-todothesethingsbyhalves,and,therefore,"thevastandincreasingnumbersofloyal it:therightssecuredbythe(lens(itmientoteal.bythel'rimeMinister,amidstthehebeganthewarwiththeRomanCuria,HighChurchmen;"andofthedetermination alltheotherfreecitizensofthe(frownapplauseofitsmembers,onhissingularandannouncedtoC'eworldthatliewouldofthe_Bishops"tomaintaintheprinciples crumbledawayatlastathisvoice,astheevidenceofmoderationindebate.Yet,thedestroythehydraofPapalHierarchy.oftheReformedChurchofEngland;"as wallsetJerichohadcrumbledbeforethepencilofMr.l'ennielmustspitefullyThesebombasticwordsfoundanechoinifthewholequestionof"theprinciples'' trumpetsoftheIsraelites.Duringthetenpourtrayhint,withoutanyprovocationItaly,especiallywiththeEadicals,whooftheReformationwerenottheverypoint ;hettearselthecenturyhewaspropmingwhatevertohisbeingsopourtrayed,asThethinkthattheymustallywiththeGermanaboutwhichallAnglicansdiffer.Andthe himselffurtheworkofontancipation.DogattheDishy,yelledofthecoursebyallpolicy.AfterPrancewasoverthroWn,andflishonofDurhansprofessescontemptfor Daringthenexttwentyyearshealas,bybystanderswiththetinkettleofHomeRuleItalyunited,hefeltthatifthelatterwerethe"feebleness"and"indefiniteness"ofthe boreuleanlalemrs,accomplishingit.Andiittiedtohistail.Surelythisisveryfeeblerecon,e.othePope,l'aris,havinglostitsLetter"sofeebleinitsconclusionsthat thoendoftheseten,twenty,thirtyyearswitandveryill-aimedsarcasm.Throughoutownid.'wouldstandtoRome,andnot"itdarednotventuretoutteroneword therecameforhint,atlast,thenumerabletheSessiontheIrishmembersgenwilyhaveto ButItalymustnotenterinto"withreferencetotheseriouserrorsof daywhenhecouldspeakofhimselfwithottlrshownremarkableself-command,"1"der-letalliancewithBismarek'spolicy,becauseit"teachingtheReall'resenceandaricular raider,whenotherscouldsayeilhim,quiteussaythis,ifonlyinremembranceofthewouldworkintheinterestofGermany,and"confession."Boththesegentlemen,who truly,thatliewii;etlieuncrownedmonareltofgallingPeacePreservationAct-nolittlenotinitsowe.AlthoughitattackedthesupposethemselvestobeBishops,are 1,1eial."Itisaprestthing,"ashasbeenprovocation.Whiletherehasbeennoab-secularpowerofthePopes,itmust,never-entitledtotheobedienceoftheirclergy. 11. said,"tobecometheelii(4ofapartythestentionwhateverontheirpartfromtheless,protectthemutualfreedomofSothatitconiestothis,that,intheDiocese "ere:diemofapartyisamasterpieceofchampioningtheinterestsoftheircountry,ChurchandSlate.Itmustfulfilitsmission,ofDurham,itisadutytodenytheReal "powerandskillandyettheleaderofawhenevertheopportunityfordoingsohasandconvincetheecclesiasticalpowerthatinl'resenee,butintheDioceseofSalisburyit "partyisnothiugincomparisonwiththepresenteditself,theyhave,withadmirablecombinationwiththeState,enteringintoaisadutytoteachit.IfaRectoror moowhohasbecomethemoralleaderofamoderatien,refrainedfromeverythinglikemoralactivity,itwouldsoondisarmtheCurate,intheDioceseofDurbein,should "nation,mustmikeholdsitunderhislaws,factiousoppositiontothegeneralviewsofenemiesofCatholieisin.WehopethatthismigratetotheDioceseofSalts',ury,it ''isilliotitarmy,withoutpolice,withoutthe(louseoroftheGovernment.Inproofdaymaynotbenotfaroff,forthenPapacywouldbecomehisdutytopreachtheReel "tributials,withoutanyotherresoursethanofthis,itisonlynecessarytoappealtothewouldbestrongagainbytheprinciplesofPresence;butitfromtheDioceseofSalis-

"laspenile;anddevotedit(ss."ThatispopularremembranceofthediscussionsintheChristianity,andwouldbevictoriousoverburythereshouldheamigrationtoDurham, preciselyhill1'(',1111(.11didfuryearsandHousesinceFebruary.Mr.Punch'slast-Germany.ThiswouldsurelybethegreatestitwouldbecomeadutytodenytheReal )earsIlewasherLiberator.Ilewasherintendedhitwithhisbatonfallsback,triumph,andfromthatdayforthIlismarek'sPreset:et:Itisveryfortunatethat"the moralruler.Ilehadgivenuphiscareer,boomerang-like,withastinguponhisownpolicywouldbeoutoffashion,anditsperiodideaofpiseopacy,"asstatedbythetwentyliehad'levetedthewholeofhissplendid.knuckles.Andyetitwasaimedsoviciouslywouldhavereacheditsend." ,.evenBishops,getsridofobedienceto powersteetheadvocacyofI:ercauseandofandsooffensivelyastohavebeenprovoca- ThusspeaksanItalianpaper,whichhasBishops,andlays(loanthepriliciplethat herrights-powersthat,ifhehadbeenative,iftherascalhadonlybeenworthit,ofnotthereputationofbeingaCatholicorgan.obediencetoLawCourtscoverseveryclass selfishmanonighthavewonforhint,witharapoverhiswoodenpate,inflictedbyanItalsoannouncesthatthePopehasissuedofdisobedience.Butforthisthe"ideaof ease,wealth,andtitles,anddignities.Theeasyback-handedblowofPat'sshelalagh.-anordertoavoideveryconflictwiththeepiscopacy"wouldfareverybadlyindeed. leastshecoulddowastopourintothehandsIt'eehlyRegister. GovernmentofVictorEmmanuel. Asitis,sacdonotseethatthereismuch

2 THEWESTAUSTRALIANCATHOLICRECORD,IRIDAY,AUGUST6,1875.

resemblancebetweentheconductofSt. PeterbeforetheCouncilatJerusalem andtheconductofthese"Bishops"before theirLawCourts.Their"ideaofepiscopacy"istokeepallthingssmoothbyservile obediencetotheirLawCourts.St.Peter's ideawas,"WeoughttoobeyGodrather thanman."Itisevident,therefore,that theseProtestantBishopsknownothing whateveraboutepiscopacy.Their"idea ofepiscopacy"isheretical.Weretheyin thepositionoftheCatholicBishopsin Germany-ifwecansupposesucha monstroushypothesis-theywouldsaytothe clergy,"ItisyourdutytoobeyPrince "Bismarck,andtodisobeytheVicarofGod." Their"ideaofepiscopacy''isservility. Persecutionisnotforsuchastheyare.They havenofixedbeliefaboutanything,because their"Church"isashumanasthemselves; andinobeyingtheLawCourtstheyshowtheir worldly'policy-whichissimply"guide/non mocere."-IVeeklyRegister.

CABRERA'SDEFI,CT10111:

Yesterday,ifwehadbeenaskedtoname inallChristendomaknightlysoldieralto heldenshrinedinhisheart'scorethecourage ofhisconvictions,ireshould,uponthe instant,havepointedtoI)onliamonCabrera, theCountofMorelia.To-daythebright illusionhasvanished.Aearalteramong cavaliers,untilnow,intheestimationofall Europe,ofhisenemiesnoless:Ilanofhis friends,hehassuddenly,byanactthat beliesthewholeofhisformercareer,atone andthesamemomentbrandedhimselfwith politicalinconsistencyrindtarnishedhis militaryreputation.Itisliterallyasifa knight,whosecresthadneverbeforebeen loweredtoanyone,had,withanostentatious flourishoftrumpets,riddenoutbetaevilthe confrontingarmiesinSpainand,leaping fromthesell,hadhimselfshornthegolden spurfromhisheel,and,drawinghissword forthelasttimeflcmitsscabbard,had wantonlysnaptitacrosshisknee,chucking bladeandhiltarrayintotheverydustthe treadsunderfoot.Theantecedentsof GeneralCabreraareknownforfortyyears toallEurope.Asbraveasalion,hehad raisedhimself,allthosefortyyearsaco,into theidealofaCaptainofGutlilies.Among allthefollowersoftheelderDonCarloshe, atleast,hadmadehimselffamousinhis earlyyouthasasoldiersanspear,ifnotsans reproche.Audwhateverreproachthereryas ofcrueltythatcouldbecastinhisteeth, evenItsdeadliestfeesrecognizedthathehart theexcuse,atanyrate,ofstupendousprowocation.HadnothismotherandIristhree sistersbeenpitiles,lyputtodeathincold bloodbytheChiistinoGeneralEspozy Mina?Andwasitnotfromthatassiniling momentthatCalacrafirstcanecsirkleeref theferocityandvindictirenesswithwhich liehassincebeenoecesionallycharged? Sixty-fouryearsandahalfLacelapsed sincehis[Aril,onthegistofAugust,Idly, atTortosa,inCatalonia.Thirty-sixyears haveslippedbysinceIrelasttookpartin publicaffairs,eitherasawarriororus apolitican,eitherasaI.:idealtiltrigticror asamilitaryacnintricer. Itsabrupt apparitionnow,therefore,partakesvery much,obviously,ofthecharacterofan unachronisin.Whoisthisgrey-heard,it maybeasked,whonowsuddenlyinterferes betweenthebelligerentsinSpain,soMDIMentlyassumingtohimselfthemit'ofa veryDeusermachinii"Uricwhosebreast, nodoubt,isliterallyamassofcicatrices frontwoundsgainedoumarryadesperate battle-field.Butonewhohasalsotakenno partwhateverintheaffairsofhiscountry duringthelifetimeofawholegeneration. Asasufficientreason,perhaps,forhisnot doingsoitmighthavebeensaidof}dinthat hehadmarriedarichwife,andcouldhardly beexpectedveryeagerlytoplungeanew intothatseethingcauldronofcivilwars calledSpain.Ilom,everthismayhavebeen, GeneralCabrera,sinceIf49,hasmovednot afingerintheinterestsofhiscountryinhis characterasaSpaniard.Scarcely,then,eau hebeconsidered,inreason,thefittestperson tothrusthimselfforwardasavolunteer arbitrator,negotiator,plotter,intriguer,call himwhatyouwill,betweentherival claimantstothecrownbetweentheprince whoseavowedrighttothethroneisthathe isthelegitimatesovereign,andtheprince whoundertakestoascenditastheKingof theRevolution.Yetthisispreciselywhat GeneralCabrerahasnowundertakentodo. Andwithamatchlessdisdainforartsthing likeconsistency,thepramchevalierofthe Carlistsintheolddays,reappearsuponthe publicscenenowastheMarplotofCarlism nay,worsethanthat,asthetrucklertothe causeofthoseveryChristinosbywhose ruthlesshandhisownmotherandIristhree sisterswerebarbarouslymurdered. Carlistjournalsaretauntedwitlthaving denouncedGeneralCabreraasatraitor. Ifthisisnotbeingatraitortothecausefor whichhehassooftenfought,andforwhich hehassofrequentlyshedhisblood,wheatis?

asutterlyasafuseeburntdowntothegunpowdermightshatterabombshell.The authenticityofthisastoundingdocument scentedfirstofallbeyondthereachofbelief. AtranslationofitfronttheSpanish,however, asaveritableproductionof(wemustsayit) thetreacheryoftheoncegallantCountde Morella,hasbeendeliberatelygiventothe publicinthecolumnsoftheUnivers. Readingit,announcingit,translatingit, LouisVehillotcontentshimselfwithbreathinganAlasreproachfullyatCabrera. Thatgentlereproachappearstous altogetherinadequate.Especiallyitappears tousinadequatewhenwecometocoonover thisflagrantdisavowalbyCabreraofwhat weresupposedtobe,inhisregard,theconvictionsofalifetime.Bywayofexordium, hehastheaudacitytoquotetheCarlist device-"God,andCountry,andKing."In thatloyal,patriotic,andreverentdevice, wehave,ashesaysrightly,placedGodfirst, thencountry,andlastlytheKing.But,lee addsimmediately,withasinistersignificance -knowing,aswedonow,thedefectionfor whichtheutteranceisdesignedtobepreparatory-thattoforgetGodandtodestroy thecountryissimplytotearthebannerin piecesAndthis,headds,he-Cabrera theonceheroofMorella!thesome-time exterminatoroftheChristinos!-cannot consenttodo.liecannotconsenttodoit, asaCatholic(!)andasaSpaniard.Religion(!) andFatherland(lenient]peace.Nothonour, notjustice,notfreedom,butpeace-only peace-peace,thatis,atanyprice.Sampson has,indeed,hadhisstronglocksshornby thescissorsofDelilah.Thelionhas, clearlyenough,hadhistalonspareddownto theveryquick.Cabrera-onewhowasof oldasdauntlessaleaderofaforlornhopeas HoratioViscountNelson,orasThomas Cochrane,EarlofButidonald-habblesnow aboutpeacealonebeingdesirable.It mattersnothingtohimnow,apparently,at whatcravensacrifice.Peace,hesaysis imperativelydemanded.IsCabrera,weask, thefittest,orthelikeliest,advocateofPeace? Providencerequiresit,hetellsus.Isthe CountofMorellathemostsuitableemissary ofthewillofDivineProvidence?lie accepts,hesays-observenowthebase admissioniscoining,I-lieaccepts,hesays, anaccomplishedfact.IleplacesinAlphouso's handstineflagIre,Cabrera,hasalways(!!) defended,inscribedwiththesacredprinciples ofthe]idlyCause.Inthenameofcommon souse,ofpublicdecency,ofhonesttruth,who isthisofwhamCabreraisthustalking?

Heistalkingofthegrandsonofthatvery Christinawhosetroopersruthlesslyslew thissanteCabrera'smotherand1.isthree sisters Forgivetheslayersandthe descendantsoftheslayers,ifyouwill.But, itisbeyondeventhesublimityofChristian Irvinenscnasstofawnuponthemandlickheir feet.Notcontent,however,withgrovelling atthefootstoolofthepuppetsetupbythe infidelRev(anion,theonceknightlyCabrera canactuallydescendtothemeannessof throwingoutinsinuationsagainsttireupholdersofthekinglycauseheisdeserting. llelagsleave,hesays,topreservea respecttulsilenceuponthecauses-hewon't sayalittheyare-offailure.liehasnot the!untidinesstobeplainandoutspoken.

AIIhecannowdois,accordingtothe esquisitesneernilPope,to"justhintafault alaihesitatedislike."Withagrandioseair -beforedragginghisoncekeenanddelicate senseofhonourthroughthemire-hesays loftily,"IfhithertoIhavecarriedmyself"abnegationtothelengthofsuffering "attacksandcalumniesinsilence,duties "moreimperativethanthoseofprudence "wouldforcemeintorevelationswhich,for "thehonourofhistory,itwouldbebetter toburyinagenerousoblivion."Byway ofburyingthemiugenerousoblivion,hethus sneakinglyhintsatwheretheyarelikelyto befoundiflookedfurand,withtheairof aspy,andaneaves-dropper,halfliftsupthe draggledcornerofthecurtainthatheleaves ustosupposealonescreensfromviewa degradingrevelation.Forourselves,beyond tinrrevelationhehimselfhasmade,weare freetoconfessthatwecannotimagineany whichcouldberegardedasworse.Cabrera talks,aswehaveshown,oftheRoyal bannerbeing,inacertaineventuality,torn inpieces.lieissurelythinkingofhisown, whichisnot:onlytorn,buttarnished.Mud ishangingtoitlikeafringe.Appendedto theAppealistheConventionofferedbythe MadridMinistryand-acceptedbyCabrera! -IlleethyRegisos

TI1EWOLF,THEFOX,AND THEASS.

Iwasgoingbythesamevillage,thosevery hensspiedme,andinsteadofthankingrue forthegreatkindnessIhaddonethen)cried out,MurderermurdererI'ThenIin defenceofmyhonour,killedthreeofthem andlesttheyshouldhareoffendedtheneighbourhood,atethemuptoo.ThisisallI havedone;forwhichInowawaityour sentence."

Thewolfthereuponexpressedhimself thus:"Youhaveindeedoffendedagainstthe letterofourmonarch'slaw,butnotagainst themeaningofit,sinceyourintentionswere honourable,totakecareofthequietofmen, andtovindicateyourinjuredreputation. Ifthereforeyouwillpromisenevertobeso hastyagaininkillinganybeast,Ivotefor yourabsolution."

This;hefoxreallydidandthePS8joined inopinionwiththewolf,whothenbeganhis confession.

"AsIwasonedaywalkingalong,Isawa sowtramplingdownthecornofapoor peasant,andtearingittipbytireroot,oldie herhungrypigsstrayedfromber,and couldnotgetthemsellesoutofthemireso thatIgrowing%cryenemyatthegreat mischiefthedidthepeasant,andather neglectofmotherlyduty,killedandateher up.Threedaysafterchancingtogoagain thesameWay,Iobseryedthatthosepigs weregrownveryleanandrefillingthat throughwantoftheirmother'smilkthey wouldcertainlydiealanguishingdeath,1 putanendtotheirmiseries,andatethem uptoo.ThisisallIhavetoconfess."

Thefoxinstantlyarg-tedinthismanner -"Thoughyouconfesstohavekilledboth motherandchildren,andthoughitseemsat firstsightthatyouhaveheinouslyoffended againstthelawofourking.yetsee,nevertheless,thatyourintentionsweregood;to prevent!nisch),fIramtailinguprilmen,to stirupamothertoherduty,andtoshow compassientohermiserablechildran,are virtue'sthatnolawcantorbidorpunish. I thereforedeclareyouabsolved."Towhich theassagreed.

Theassthenmadehisennfession:-"You bothknow,"saidhe,"thatitisnotinns naturetodohurttoother[wrists,Tiertoshed bloodandthereforesoucannotexpectto hearanysuchtingfrontme;butto contentyou,Iaillrelatetoyouwhat happenedinnocentlytome,while1wasin theserviceofamaster.IlewasanoldIrian, andapttotakecoldinhisfeet,sothatalien hetravelled,tokeepthemdryandaerie,he waswonttostickalittlehayinIrisshoes. NowIcarriedhimonewintertoant whereheWitstolieallthenightandwhen wecametothedoor,theinn-keeperbrought himapairofdryslippersthatIlkdirty sloesmightnotsoilthebutise;sothat hepulledtieatoff,andleftthemaidiom, andmebythem.Inshort,mymasterand hishostfetindfinalise',ussowellinthe chimney-cornerthattheynevertlentOrtof poorme,butlettmeanightinthehitter cold,withou,giningmeahandfuloffood sothatIateupallthehaythatstuckinhis sluices.ThisisallIhatetosayitjouwill callitacrinfession,youmay,hoeevetI thinknothingcanbesaidagainstit" "OhI"saidthefoximmediately"this isnotindeedanoffencesgannsttheletterof thelaw,whichmentionsonlythedoinghurt tobeastsandtakesnohoticeeltheea;ingof haybutifwereflectonthedangerouseninsequencesofthisaction,andthatserevenue! acreatureasachill,agedman,bybeingthus robbedofhishayinthewinter,andthe nextdaycontineinghisroadwithout, mighthavecaughtacoldandacoughthat wouldhavebroughthisgreyhairstothe grave-whoeverIsayreflectsenthis,cannot butbeoflilyopinion-whichis,thattheuse largelydeservestodie.Cousinwolfwhat sayyoutothismatter?" "1,"saidthewolf,"antofopinionthatby reasonoftheillconsequencesthat:night haveattendedthisactiontheassdeservesa doubledeathandtohemadeanesampleof toothers."WiththatIncleapeduponIlium andtoreouthisthroat,andthefoxandhe immediatelyatehintup.

MORAL.

Knavescanalwayfindreasonforjustifyingtheirownconduct,andcondemningthat ofothers.-Lamp.

THELIONESTBOY.

"IN1991.11

"Yes,"anwseredthemerchant"heisvery wellinotherrespects. "ThenIlovemysonbetterthanever,and Ithankyoufortellingmeofthematter 1 wouldnothavehimanotherdayinyour storefortheworld," Wemakenocommentsontheabove. Whethersuchatradeasthemerchantwould make,isnotrathertakingadvantageofthe purchaser'signorancethanmakingthebest useofone'sknowledge,weleavetoour readerstodecide.-Lamp.

7HEGUIKWAROFBARODA.

SerjeantBallantinehaswrittenaremarkablelettertothe'Iimes,inablebheinsits upontherehavingbeenaoistinctbreachof faith,onthepartoftheViceroyofIndia, LordNorthbrook,inhisExcellency'streatmentoftheGuikwarofBaroda.Inanswer tothelatter'scommunication,addressedto theGovernor-GeneralofIlindostan,onthe 2m1oflastNovember,thelearnedcounsel gives,atfulllengththereplypennedonthe 25111ofNovember,fromFortWilliam,in whichLordNorthbrook,afteraddressingthe Guikwaras"MyHonouredandValued Friend,"closesalengthyepistlewiththe assurance-"begtoexpressthehighconsiderationIentertainfor)ourIIigliness,andto subscribemyselfyourHighness'ssincere friend,Northbrook."Yetthisisthevery manwhomLordNorthbrook,nowhalfa yearafterwards,professestobelieveguilty ofthechargesdirectedagainsthint,and tm110111,soregardingbyanafterthought,be busstinitinaiilydeposed.SerjeantBallantine, atterquetingSirLewis 'sevidence, givenupo»theinquiry,totineeffectthatso MIasbe,Hr.Lewis,was:mare,hishighness WasmostII(simusofreforminghisAdministration,expresseshisregretthathecannot, throughsoconspicuousachannelrefcommunicationwiththepublicasthecolumns oftheTimesnewsimper,dealwithsuetregal bleachoffaithletisinsistingupon.But, beadds,sisihtirsintlj,"Ishall,liewever, throughotherthaintiels"-hesurelycannot meanthroughthemediumofpamphlets thatfewpeopletakethedoubleof1,:Laing -"(aide:vatt.toshowthe rublic howunjustlyendcruellylie,theGnikaarof liaroda,has:alptreated.'"the(411km:it's interestsarecertain,inanyease,tobe sedeltiuslycaredfor,sofarastheyranbe undertheactualcircumstances,entrusted, astheyare,tothehandsofoneeeltoe'most andvigilantadvocatesattheBar. -We;thyRigistir.

THEHOLYFA1IIERANDTHE FREEMASONS.

Aproclamationhasbeenpublished,emanatingfromtheJuntasofthefourProvinces, intimatingthatCabrera'sarrivalinSpainis imminent,andwarningthefollowersofDon Carlostobeontheirguard,inasmuchas thatimpendingapparitioninthePeninsula oftheoldguerillachiefisdesignedasa signalforallthetraitorstheremaybeinthe campoftherightfulKingtoproclaim themselvesenmassebydesertingtothe ArmyoftheMadridGovernment.Well,in justificationofthiswarning,anotherandyet morestartlingdocumenthasnow,withinthe lasttwoorthreedays,madeitsa.ppearence. ThisisnootherthananincendiaryAppeal frontCabrerahimselftotheCarlistswhoare actuallyinarms,anAppealdesignedbythe writertoshattertheArmyofKingCharles

Thelion,askingofthebeasts,madealawthatnobeastshould,withoutlawfulcause, doanyhurttoanother,andshouldcome onceayeartocourt,toconfess,andhe absolvedorpunished,accordingtohis deserts.Nowithappenedthatthewolfand thefoxweregoingthithertogether,and overtakingtheassontheroad,saidtohim, "Brother,itisalongwaytocourt,andit certainlymusthemuchmoretedioustoyou thantoourselves,becauseofyourslowpace Witwecansaveyouthetrou'leofgoing thitherifyouthinkfit.Letusthreeconfess ourselvestooneanother,andsendour absolutionstocourt,attestedbytwoofus aswitnesses.

Theasslikedtheproposalintoaclover fieldtheywent,andthefoxthusconfessed himselffirst

"IthappenedasIwasgoingonenight throughavillage,acockbyhisloudcrowing dist'shedallthepeoplethatwereasleep,at ahickIgrewveryangryandbitoffhishead, thenfearingthatthestenchofhisdeadbody mightbeoffensivetothehens,Iatehimup. Neverthelessithappenedthreedaysafter,as

AGentlemanfromthecountryplacedhis sonwithadrygoods'merchantinNewYork. Foratimeallwentonwell.Atlengtha ladyMlleintothestoretopurchaseasilk dress,andtheyoungmanwaiteduponher. Thepricedemandedwasagreedto,andIre proceededtofoldthegoods.Ilediscovered beforehehadfinished,aflawinthesilk,and pointingitouttothelady,said,"Madan), 1deemittinydutytotellyouthatthereis afiactureinthesilk."Ofcourseshedid nottakeit.

Themerchantoverheardtheremark,and immediatelywrotetothefatheroftheyoung mantocomeandtakehimhome;"for," saidhe"hewillnevermaheamerchant."

Thefather,whohadeverreposedconfidenceinhisson,wasmuchgrieved,and hastenedtothecitytobeinformedofhis deficiencies.

"Whywillhenotmakeamerchant?" askedIre.

"Becausehehasnotact,"wastheanswer.

"Onlyadayortwoago,lietoldalady voluntarily,whowasbuyingsilkofhint,that thegoodsweredamagedand1 lostthe bargain.Purchasersmustlookoutfor themselves.Iftheycannotdiscoverflaws, itwouldbefoolishnessinmetotellthem theirexistence."

"Andisthatallhisfault?"askedthe parent.

TheBishopofOrleanshasreceivedthe followingletterfromhisHoliness,congratulatingtintonhispamphletagainstFreemasonry:-"VenerableBrotlier,-SaluttiionandApostolic43tnediction.Inthiswar wagedonallsidesapainst.theCatlenhe Churchbythe'Masonlesect,yourpublication wasnitstusefulandopportune,especially becausethissect,longsecrethasnow umeaskeditself.Itevens,:itsdesigns,and inacertaincountry,trotundertheretest ofpublicright",butinitsawnname,does guiltybattlettiilttheChurch.Itisuseful becausethene:ariouscharacterofthesect singknown,thereisnohonestmumwho mustnotturnfromitwithhorror,and, perhaps,manymembersWhodonotknow thesecretmysterieswillnowwillidraw. Whatisparticularlyusefulistheperspicacitywithwhichyoudemonstratetoall !mentheniindstherealtendencyofthe takingwords,Fraternityand:.quality,' whichhatedeceivedandseducedsomany, andthetrueorigenandobjectofthemuch boastedlibertiesofconscience,ofpublic worship,andofthePress.Afterreading pairworknobodycandoubtthatallthis camefromFreemasonrytooverdid)civil antireligiousorder,andconsequentlythe Churchhasnicelycondemnedthosewho praeticeanddefendsuchliberties.Itis manifestthatailpartizansoftheseliberties, albeitunknowntothemselves,favourthe Masonicsect,andthemorehonesttheyare themoredisastrous,Istheirsupporttosuch principles.We,therefore,wishyoumany iutellieentreaders,foritisnosmalladvan taletoperceiVethesnare,andasapledge ofDivinefavourandourspecialgoodwill Wegiveyou,venerablebrother,fromthe bottomofourheart,toyouandyourdiocese, ourApostolicBenediction. Inthetwenty-ninthyearofourPontificate, "PiusIX.,Pope."

LATESTITEMSOFNEWS.

PrinceGortschakoff,saystheVienna CorrespeudentoftheDailyTelegraphhas madeanarrangement,ofthenatureofa ConcordatwiththeHolySee,fortheadministrationoftheCatholicprovincesofRussir. KingGeorge,accordingtoaSile,ianpaper, recentlyexpressedadesiretoabdicatethe throneofGreece,butwasinducedtoabandon hisintention.

Jepanistoacquirepossessionofthe KurileIslandsinexchangeforSaghalien, cededbyhertoRussia.

AccordingtotheCatholicjournalsof Vienna,thePrinceBishopofBreslauintends, assoonashisecclesiasticaldeprivationin Pressiaisanaccomplishedfact,todiscontinueexereisieghisecclesiasticalfunctions inthePrussianportionofhisdiocese, thuspreventinganycomplicationsbetween AustriaandPrussiainthismatter.

THEWESTAUSTRALIANCATHOLICRECORD,FRIDAY,AUGUST,

l'HEMAILNEWS. religiouscongregationsactuallystillexisting

61875. 3

Madrid,July3. 1HEVeryRev.ARCHDEACON onGermanterritory.ForalongtimepastGeneralJovellarhascompletelydefeated LECAILLEacknowledgeswith theFathersoftheSocietyofJesusandDorregeary;theCarlistofficer,inArragon.thankstha--kAvvringdonationstoST. ThenewsfromEuropethismonthismanyothershavebeenexcluded;but,not- Paris,July3. ' mussilyinterestingbothinrelationtowithstandingthis,thenumberofreligiousIntheNationalAssemblythewholeoftheJOHNSB]dingFund,Upper homeandforeignaffairs,butmoreespeciallyestablishmentsinGermanystillamountstoLefthasresolvedonadissolutioninAugust.Greenoug Rev.

NewYork,July

withregardtothelatter.ToIreland,how-1090,ofwhich90areformales,and1000for

ever,weshallfirstdirectourattention,females.Thetotalnumberofmembers ThejuryintheTilton-Beechercase

thoughinthisinstanceitmustbebriefly.comestoabout9000,ofwhomnear8000areberatedforaweekbutcouldnotagree,and

Weneedonlyalludetotheburialofofthefemalesex.Whathenowwantsistoweredischarged.

JohnMitchell,andthedeathandintermentremovefromtheGermanterritorythese,the

ofhisbrother-in-law,Mr.Martin,bysayinglastvestigesofevangelicalperfection,and Mr.Bourke,UnderSecretaryfor

thatallthehonoursitwasinthepoweroftheattacksoftheChamberwillbedirectedAffairs,inreplyingtoMr.Bailie

theIrishpeopletopaytotheirmemoriesonthispoint,

wererenderedwithmournfulsolemnity.To AstherehasbeennodecidedchangeinnicatetotheHousethecorrespondence

employafigtuieofspeech,wemaysaythatathepositionofaffairsinSpainwemaydeferlatingtotheRussianoccupationof

nation'stearsbedewedtheirgraves.Pre-furtherreferencetothem.Inconnectionwouldbepremature.TheGovernmenthad

parationonagrandscalewerebeingmadewiththeBelgianmisunderstanding,theroyalabandonedthepolicyrespectingtheneutral

forthecelebrationofthe.O'ConnellCentenary.interviewatVeniceengagedseriousattention.coneofterritoryandrefusedtofettertheir

AnationalcollectiontomeetthenecessaryInnowellinformedquarterwasitconsideredfreedomofaction.TherelationsofIiiitiall expenseswascommencedonSt.Patrick'sthattheEmperorofAustria'svisitn,thewithRussiawerefriendly.

Day,intheDublinchurches,andatsomecon-KingofItalywasoneofcourtesyonly.Ifit

cementfuturedateit,wastobemadein

July5. hadbeensoitwouldnothavebeensolong TheNationalAssemblyhaspasaeilaPublic

otherdioceses.Thebishops.clergy,publicdelayed.Theinstinctofself-preservationtowersBill.

bodies,andpeopleofIrelandgenerallywerebroughtbothEmperorandKingtoVenire.

manifeiting,awarminterestinthemovement '_'.iepowerofGermanyisbeginningtoover- TheAllhonsistshaveearteredtoeitaielea,

anditwasalsotakenupwithmuchspiritbyshadowthenation,ofEurope,andtocausetooltakes'.(551prisoners.

ourcountrymenindifferentpartsofGreateachofthemtoci w own hobestits

Berlin,InlyC.

Britain.Itwasproposedtoinviteseveralsafetycanbeconsulted.Thematte(t, TheForp,:rorWilliamwillvisitthelint,-

oftheGermanBishopswhohavedistils-BelgiumwarnedthemoftheirdangertheofItalyinOctober.

guishedthemselvesbytheiroppositiontotheeffortsofBisinarcktoprovokeFraneyinto

Falcklawstoattendthecelebration,andtheanotherwarnaturallyalarmsthem;andthe LordGeorgeHamilton,UnderSecretaryof

suggestionraisedthequestionastohowdemandsmadeuponItalytointerferewithStateforIndia,inreplying-toMrGrant

EnglandwoulddealwithaGermannoteontheHolyFatherintheexerciseofhisintheHouseofCommons.saidthattherepro-

Ponalier,

thesubject.ThealmosttotalabsenceofspiritualauthorityconvincesthemthatunlesssentativeaofGreatBritainsenttoenquirenecessitatesanapFertltoacharitable crimefrontthecountryisstillathemefortheyarewillingtosacrificetheirindepend-intothecircumstancesofthemurderofMr. r public.thebuildingistobeusedfor conresultsion. encetheymustatsonicpointresisttheMagaryhadmetwithacordialreeeption. '1heelectionforMeathwastotakeplacepretensionsoftheautocratatBerlin.SuchTheIndianGovermentwouldinsistopenaSchool,andoccasionalytoservefora onthe1711iApril,andMr.HindsandMr.libertyastheHolyFatherstillenjoysisBurmahplacingne(0,-lau.li.ilt111,w:iyet.Chapel. CharlesPari o adlwerenn:in:tiedonthesecuredtohintundertheLawofGuarantees.theohminmentofredo-TheKm,:lint--liberalside.Theywereopposedbyaeandi- 1%7,-tvitiellheis;assuredthathe!nayexerciserefusedtopermitthe -.sae,,d.lljli.1, 11:IiSCIlI1'1IONScollectedbythe dateintheCr.onervativeinterest.Adeputa-theutmostfreedmaincommunicatingwithtroops,but1.,,r111:imilienhelievedthatlie 1, CatholicYoungMen'sSocietyto tionorHomeBalerswaitedonMr.Ilind,theCatholicworldinallthingsthatrelatewouldyieldtothedemandifEliot:mt.In CATHOLICCEMETERY, liceplatiit:the and:t.skeditinitoretire.huthedeclinedtotothegovernmentoftheUniversal'hutch.theCommittee-ofSupply,respectingthe dosoandforthisreasonthereissomeBismarckhasaskedthatthePopes(ncy-visitofthePrineeofWalestoItaliaitwas doubta,tothere-siltoftheeleetien.Sirclical,andrescriptsshallbesupervisedlivexplainedthattheexpenseeliargealletoCatholicYoungMen'sSociety £100 CharlesGasanPuffywastelegraphedtototheItalianGovernment,andthatnothingIndiawouldhecentinedtothatarisiinefromColl:M.1yAlesis.caulanandGiblin, Nat,thenamesarcunknown)£1117

thetieutliefFranceasking,h 11ia:if,wo.,11,1OfTell,iVeorobjectionabletoInn'shallbeexercisingrightsofhospitality.laiobablyUiftbyII,Loi.d,hipl'A,hopGliver-ipair

don,Ilt10heacendidateforMeath.andhecommunicatedtotheBenignhierarchy.4::11),GDII. NasalamenntWasmixed:it.C,2.repliedintheaffirmative.IlewasthenaskedPutheaskedtoomch,certainly11101,thanIHN);pe1,0l1;11expenses:111(1present,\veteteni'yMrT.Cunningham-uttertopaint ,,,,,Idhele,',11thehuger'Folic'.pro-theItalianGovernment,withanycousidera-estimatedatsOl0.0110.HisLoyallife-lines, GateandPus,. pralnele,1111(1hean-wereil-Ne:-thatliethinforthesafetyofItaly,(midgrant.ItwillstartonOct17. CollectedbyMessrs.TownsendandV.Ifahany. WouldpotoP:11'11:011,10asasimpleLepealer.isnowseenlivItalyand.1ustriathatifth,, Paris.dulyI.

ButSirIharkstihsnotnet:dilated.Itwasbondofunionwhichexist;intheirCallielici- TheNationalAssemblyhasennul[edtheMr.

doillairilwhetherMr.:Worewe:11,1getthetyisdestroyed,theywillbecomeapreytoappointmentofBurgoinetotheDepartment

suitii.InicredN.Hantbythedeathof-Mr.therepaeityofGermanProtestantismandofNievre.

'itchell.Amotienmadeinthecourtsenvictimstotheintriguesofimpiousplottersin London.July

fir'9IIIofAprilresultedinauthorisingtheir0,11andothercountries.Itwouldbe TheTurkishBudgetshowsadeficitof

re-1,41,1010,to,,ppo,Mr,M,,,in::epplica-ashurdtosuppeethatVictorEmmanuelmillions.

11,11,1,0wea.1,!netyetawarewhetstepsdefend,thepiesrogativesofthePopeforthe )1;idrid.

weretakeninIle,],,,oter.Ifanothereh:miensakeofthePope,orofthereligionatthe The('artistserecolselypressedby

,lio1:,1hatehe,0110.neeesetry.itisprehablaheadofwhichhisHolinessis.Ifitshouldopposingforces.-Herald. Mr.P, thuMr,Eiel.liain.Th-.tfI.,,,y,orMr.:ippeorhereafterdot)ItalyandAustriahave Collectedby

ri;,,,ii',11WasIi,,,,1-f111101Wal(1itsthe:WI'et.(110uniteintheirhe,ktaneeto1150

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it,tothele,111oftheherrosi:itssitichthe o. D,collected

....,,,1svHhal,. '1h,Itelgiiinaffiir,whichdesertiongstillits;ofusurpationandrobbery.

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nniy1,,e,no.1..V.,111:i-.111;i1th,1,,,liltlyre-oneaiteranotherthrowingIftheirC.itho,tt7(Churchoft.

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Albany,July17.

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l'asearger-Alt'.Ferguson.Sandalwoodlow muBelgiumbyPrinceBismarcknaturally

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theIlvegianCatholicIli-lriv.lisaid:- Albany,July23.

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sympathywhiriieliiireir.a1,11.1y.:I4.:111,2.f111 M1',.Grant,11..Anderson,anilMr.MePhere,n.ofsT.PATRICK,intheSchool-house,

ass,(fiation.apub&numinar,ri,n..u:(,oitury.TheC'es/en'sdetentionarosefromher

C,ell111(1'p,2,11itheacet,1111,111i,(1Willi:ingroundinginHobson'sBay,wheresire

Clle()111',:gellielittoanyofthoseengagedinremainedthirty-six.hours.anddisabled

thestruggletomaintaintheirmita:TiesandenginesfortwelvehoursoffCapeBorda.

York. ThePrizesarerareandchoice

pursuetheiropposition.doesnotbeiongto TICKETS,ONESHILLINGEACH

thatorderofinternationalwrongswhicha Stateisboundtorestrain." (ViaAdelaideandAlbany.) I'oil,29thApril1875.

London,June29. CatholicCemeteryRepairsCommittee. Mr.Disraelialsosaidpubliclyinparka- EmperorsofAustriaandRussiahave Perth,July

1875. meat,thatiftheindependenceandneutrality ofBelgiumwerereallythreatened,heandmetinBohemia. hiscolleagueswouldIttheirdutytotheir June,30. FeyO!hurchof't.patricit, TheAmericanshavewontheriflematch sovereign,andnotbeafraidtomeetparlia- DIRECTORY-withtheIrishbythirty-eightpoints. meritadeclarationwhichmetwith -.440.81Pabar- Paris,June24. tlorh. universalapplause.Bismarckalsocomplianed ofapretendedconspiracyagainstthis Adisastrousinundationhascecurredat islife, AUGUST. fhG i thearonne Toulousenconsequenceo saidtohavebeeninsiiusedbyaBelgian BazaarandFancyFair 6-FRI.TransfigurationofourLord.Abst. wotkinannamedDucliesne.Withregardtooverflowingitsbanks.Detailsareheart- 8-SUN.XIIafterPent.Commem.ofall rending.215corpseshavebeenfoundupto thistheBerlincorrespondenttotheArgus theHolyPontiffs. thepresentbytheimmensedestruction say,:- 10-TUES.tit.Laurence,Mart,Dayof ofproperty20,000personshavebeenrenderedTHEPUBLICarerespectfullyin"Thereueverwasanyreasontobelievedestitute,MarshalMacAlahonhasgoneto formedthata13AZAARAND Devotion. 12-THURS.St,Clara,Virg. thatthiswasanything-morethanashamToulousetoaffordsuccourtothesufferers,GRANDFANCYFAIR,inaidofthe13-FRI.OctaveDayofTransfiguration. conspiracy.gotupwithaview,mostlikely,TheNationalAssemblyhasvotedtwomiltohushmoney." lionfrancsforreliefofsufferers.

BUILDINGofthenewChurchof'ST. Abst. 14-SAT.St.Hormisdas,P.Conf.Vigilof

Accordingly,Weheardafewdayspastby Berlin,June24. PATRICK,York,willbeholdeninthe Assumption.FastandAbst. directmessage.thatDuchesnewasacquitted, TheCourtofAppealhasfoundCountSchool-houseonthe 15-SUN.XIIIafterPent.Assumptionof andthatillconsequencetherewasconsider-ArnimguiltyofunlawfullyremovingState BlessedVirginMary.PlenaryIndul- abledissatisfactioninI3erlin.'theacquittaldocuments,andsentencedhimtonine YorkFairDay, genre. willmuchannoytheChancellor,anditisnotmonths'imprisonment. atallimprobablethatweshallhearof London,July1. andalso, 17-TUES.OctavedayofSt.Laurence. anothernotetoBelgium. TheNewZealandtelegraphcontracthas On 20-FRI.St.Bernard,Conf.andDoctor. ntheDayoftheRaces. Abst. Thelatestnewswehaveoftheprogressbeensigned.TheCableistobelaidfora 22.-SUN.XIV.afterPent.Octaveday Bismarckismarkinginhiswaragainstthesubsidyof£7,500perannum,tobecontinuedThepatronageofthepublicisearnestly Churchis,thatheisabouttosuppress,withfortenyearstobemetbytheNewZealand ofAssumption. solicited,asalarge,valuable,and24-TUES.S.AlphoiasusdeLiguori. few-exceptionsthemonasteriesandconvents,andNewSouthWalesGovernment.The Heispreparinganewlaw,bywhichthecompanypromisesaten-wordmessageusefulassortmentofgoodswillbeoffered25-WED,S.Bortholomew,Apost.Dayof Devotion. ordersexistinginGermanywillnotbebetweenEnglandPortDarwinfor£3,forSale. allowedtoreceivenos-icesnortofoundaprovidedtheAustralianGovernmentswille"

27-FRI.S.JosephCalasanctius,Abst. l.Contributionsinaidoftheabovewill28-SAT.S.Agustin(,B.Conf.andDoct. convent.Theonlyexceptiontobemadeispayanannualsubsidyof£20,000. July3. tobeinfavouroftheOrdersdevotedtothe bereceivedbytheSistersofMercy,29-SUN.XVafterPent.Decollationof S.John teachingofyouth,ortoattendingthesick; Thereisasemi-panicontheStockEx-Perth,andtheSistersofSt.Joseph, theBaptist. buteventhenthecivilauthorityalonewillchange,causedbycommercialfailures.TheFremantle;andalsobyMissC.Smith SEPTEMBER. makethefinaldecisionandselectthepersons.LondonandWestminsterBankhasdeclaredandMrs.J.T.Reilly,Perth. 6-SUN.XVIafterPent.MassofSunday AlreadytheFederalCouncilhasreceivedaadividendattherateoftenpercent,bank 6-MON.S.Joachim,Conf,FatherofB statisticaltableofthemonasticordersandreserve,£14,000,000. York,April29,1875. V.Mary.

THEWESTAUSTRALIANCATHOLICRECORD,}RIDAY,AUGUST6,1875.

TheO'ConnellCentenary.

ATEAMEETINGtocelebratethe O'CONNELLCENTENARY willbeheldintheSchoolHouse,York, onFRIDAY,the6thinst. Doorsopenat7p.m. TICKETS,2s.EACH.

Death.

HAYES.-On15thJuly,1873,MARY JOSEPHINE,theeldest(laughterofWilliam andHannahHayes.SuffolkStreet,Fremontle; age9years.DeeplymetalledbyhersorrowingPatentsandallwhoknewher.-

VieTomotREADERS.-Theusualmatter undertheheadingof"M1NTITLYJOTTINGSwillappearinoar"Supplement-ofthe10th inst.

THEwEsT itstralian07atholicAccord.

"Beindrfittigafdeinyourpurpose,owlwith undauntedspiritresistlaitinifflandfryIli conquerendwithgoorl,haeiuyihforepoureyes therewardpr,partdforihosewhocombatfor thenameqt' asIX FRIDAY,AuGusT6,1H75.

THE O'CONNELLCENTENARY

"WEhavemuchpleasurein announcingtoourreadersthat aspecial11111111)1'1'Ofthelies! Australian.CatholicRecord,containingItfullReportofthe O'CONNELLCENTENARY CELEBRATION, whichtookplaceintheTown IIall,Perth,onThursday evenin!,last,the5thinst.,will liepublishedOn Tuesday,the10thinst.,

EASTEILV1)IS7RICTSRAILWAY.

buttheycostagreatdealofmoneyto construct,andagreatdealmoreto workthem,andonlyanswerwhere thereisagreatdealforthemtodo. Theywhoinvesttheirmoneyinthem arethereforeverycarefulnottodoso withoutseeingthatthedistrictsforthe useofwhichtheyareintendedare likelytoproducesufficienttrafficto yieldagoodnetretnrnontheoriginal outlay.But,informinganestimate3f thepayingpowersofrailways,itis necessarytotakeintoaccountnotonly theexistingtraffic,butthatwhichis likelytomicewhenextraordinary facilitiestireoti_.redforitsbeingcarried oncheaplyandexpeditiously.Railways maketraffic,justasthepowerloom madeademandformanufactures. Theydosoeveninoldcountrieswhere. tiremewlsoftransporthavebeenfor manyyearsmuchmoreperfectthanin newones.Butinnewcountriestheir prospectivevalueisnotonlyconsiderablygreaterthantheirvalueatthe timeoftheircontraction.asinold countries,butisoutofellproportion toit.Iiioldcountriesarailwaygives risetoagreatdealoftravellingwhere littleorrinseexistedbefore,andbrings upfromthecountrytothegreattowns manything:forwhichthereexisted previeuslynoavailablemarket.Fut, afterall,itservesrathertoequalize pricesthantolargelyincreaseproduction.Butinanewcountryarailway hastheeffectofchangingthewhole aspectoftheworldaroundit.Followingitspaththroughthewilderness atfirstitilaitit-gazedatinwonderI,y thesolitaryshepherdorwandering savage-itgraduallycausethefaceof natureninny;itscoursetochange,and find:itselfpassing-betweencultivated fieldsandsmilinghomesteads.:1railwnyinstheeffectofbringiegallthe landthioughwhichitpassescloseto thetown,andaslandnearatownis alwaysvaluable,thelandbytheaideof therailwayFcconiesvaluableItis thisihtreasedvalueofthelain!through whichitpassesthatpaysfortherailintimefortheout-goingmails.way.iii.1.titeriva,railway,:have beenactuallyconstructedbythesole oftheholdofeithersideifthem,while itwasyetwasteground,tuireelainied frommarshtoolferest.Acertain ONr.ofthepeetiliarfeaturesofthisdepthofcountryon(nu-Itsideofthe otleityistheisolatedpositionofsuchIHithasbeengrantedtothe(.0,1dr:whirs tractsoflendntsaresuitablefor;grid-;oldthishas11,11,10.10firstrout.The culture.Thereisabundanceoftinelandtraversedbya\VestAustralian land,nearly:Illofwhichiseasytowerkerailway petImpsseareelybe antimuchofwhichcanbeinexpensivelyexpectedto(100this,butindirectlyand clearedandfenced;butitisfinitedinintimeitmightdothis,armmoreFarms patches(offromfiftyacrestotwoworldspringupwherevertherewas bemiredthousand)separatedfromeachgoodland,timberworkswouldhe etherbybeltsofsandplainandforestestablishedwheretherewasgoodtimber, TheseIreltaarebynomeansworthlessandpopulationwouldflowill,enriching -theyhavetheirvalue.'I'liesandthecountrywithitslabor.Itisdoubtplainsallerdabeneficialchangeoflesstotheseprospectiveadvaetages, pastureforsheepandevenfincattleaswellasthedincctreturnstobe andhorses,andtheforestsaboundinexpectedfrontexistingtraffic.,thatthe Sethi:11,1etitular,actinicde-(nriptionaof',rejectersofthefirstlinkofthe whichformaprofitablearticleofes11011.1'1:1,11'111 }lutrirt,r1111111ofrailways

asthattheinconveniencearisingfrom theseparationoftheseDistrictsfrom thecoastandtheMetropoliswillbe feltmoreandmoreeveryyear.Australianpluckandperseverancewill conquersoonerorlater.Butiudealing withanunsympathizingandcautious government,thingsmustbedonewith greatcare,andweshouldbesorryto seethepromotersofthepresentproject underratethedifficultieswithwhich theywillhavetocontend,orforwant ofexercisingdueprecautioninpreparing theircaseforanexactingtribunal,be thrownbackanddiscouraged.

THE 411 DEVOTIONTOTHE SACREDHEART

(Tablet.)

THEofficialorgansoftheVatican publishadecreeoftheSacredCongregationofBites,appointingthe16thof June,ult.,incompliancewiththe urgentrequestsmadefrontallpartsof Christendom,fortheconsecrationof theFaithfulthroughouttheworldto theSacredHeartofOurLord.Itis hardlynecessarytoremindCatholics thatitwasonthe16thofJune,1675, thatOurBlessedLordappearedat Paray-le-MonialtoSisterMargaret MaryAlacoque,sincebeatified,and revealedtoherHisHeart,surmounted withtheCross,girtwiththeCrownof Thorns,andWOillsledwiththeSpear, utteringtohisHandmaidthosememorablewords:"Behold:slyHeart, whichhassoloud,love,( thusfounding,andcommandingherto propagatethioughoutthewholeworld, theDevotiontothatDivineHeart,as themostassuredsourceofallgraces, especiallythegraceneededforfaithful resistancetothepersecutionsstirredup bytheDevilandtheSectsofperdition againsttheChurch.Thefollowingis atranslatedcopyoftheDecreeofthe SacredCongregation:DECUE.

theyrepayTheeforThyloveNay,rather hewdotheyoffendTheeandinsultThee, especiallybyblaspheming,andbytheprofanationofholydays0thatIcouldafford somesatisfactiontoThyDivineHeart0 thatIcouldmakereparationforallthe ingratitudeandunthankfulnesswhichThou hasttoendurefromthegreaternumberof mankindIpraythatImaybeenabledto shdwTheehowmuchIdesiretoloveand honourthatadorableHeart,sofulloftenderness;todothisinthefaceofthewhole world,andthustoincrease'IllygloryI praythatImaybeenabledtoobtainthe conversionofsinners,toawakenoutoftheir unconcernsomanypersons,who,although theyenjoytheblessingofbelongingtoThy Church,havenotathearttheinterestofthat Church,ThySpouse. "IalsoprayTheetograntthatthose Catholicswhohavemaindeedceased toprovethemselvessuchbyexternal actsofcharity,butwho,throughtoogreat obstinacyintheirown(Tinian:.refusesubmissiontothedecisionsoftheHolySee,and cherishsentimentsnotinaccordancewithits authoritativeteaching.maybecomebetter advisedandconvincedthathethatheareth not.the(.'hunchhearethnotGod,whoiswith theChurch.Tooleainallthe,hotyde-itts, toobtainthetriumphandladlingpeat,ofthe Church.'IllyMen:teal:Inv;spna,,thewellbeingandprosperityofThyVicaronearth thathemayseethefulfilmentofhisholy intentions,;Indalsothatalltheclergymay sanctifythemselvesmoreandmore,and becomemorepleasinguntoThee,andforall otheroltjectswhichT1rou,0myJesus.knowest toLeconferatabletobyDivinewill,and incountmannerconducivetotheconversion el-inners.andtothesanetiticationofthe lust,titanwemayl,b'ainthe-al,a.lenofcur -milsinthewen toe, hotly, becauseIknow,0myJesus,thatIamdoling thatwhichispleasingtoThymostloving heIrepeatranenol'hyiettinthepre,nce oftheModHolyVireiniM.,ryandtitallthe comofNeaten,Ietlemnlyreetignize,hot Ibeetleeltol,yendsolely.byalltitlesof titsireanderaUral,'lie's 0de-as atst ie.it.,se-, onlyHear, tillmy 1-0 ofs end1,0'y ('unitingmycif,therefore,totheintentitn 001dmStvereienil'onlid.I tinetcrete endallthat1,01enettitmeto 'thySacredIleoe,ruelIle,:ve lote aedto-erve ,v;,11stinit-vi.tcith allmy.rIi,1''bhallmysoyegnieity ihenei,v eatyanti!meindlay toill1, 1:11,1,km. I':..11:1411,::110TO Ii Iwill11,-11,. \\:11d.

OurModHolyLardl'iosIX.isreeeiving lailynantertelspostulationsIrianIlislittps, andacenaideraltlemounter001teetteststrot,' thefaithful.cettnestlysepplieminglointo vouchsafetoconiteratethee wooedno theItenntHolyHeartofJesusChristour savioar,inordertogkenewvotentliand increa-etopietytoW,11,1,tli,t,Z"':1(.10,111,111.

Alsohislleliness.Intyingnuitmely beforeGodonthegreatimportance.re: act,and.desiringtorespondtodesire:e, deeplymarkedwiththestampoftreeple.y, hasapproveofduprayerannexedliteattutio, :Intlprepoet,1theSaila.for(1,0111l',11111in anylenge:nee,providedthevorsienbe correct,byallNI-hointendtocerencertitethemselvestotheIbtlyHeartofJeans,llyso doingallfaithfulchildrenofChristwill con-ecratethemselvestoHisDivineHeart, andwillatthesametimeaffirtawithgreater distinctnesstheunityofholyChurch.and willfindinthatsett-sameHeartasafepre. teetionandarensalyagainstalltheperils thatthreatenthesoul,patienceunderthe trialsthatnowassailtheC'hinrchof andperfectconfidenceandcon,olationunder allkindsofstiff.nrings. HisHolinesshas.therefore,beenp'eased tocommandtheSacredCongregationof Ritestoi-seethispresentDecree,making knownhisdeterminationtoordinariesinall places,andtran.smittingtothemtheabovementionedformofprayersothatifthey judgeitgoodintheLord,anddeemit conducivetothesalvationoftheirflocks, theymaytakemeasuresforitspublication andmayexhortthefaithfultomakeuseof it,eitherinthepubliccongregationorin private,onthelathdayofJuneinthis presentyear.\Odellconcludesthesecond centenarysincetherevelationmadebyOur RedeemertotheBlessed'Margaret.M;try al,,e,,queforthepropagationofthedevotion toHisHeart.

Buttheyhavetheetli.ctofcreatingalia1:Ihrwaril,who!'theyproposea numberofsmallagriculturalceiltres.schemewhich,it'itshouldprovea manyofwhicharealotlgwayfromtheconinunrcialfailure,wouldleadenthe cow::-t.Thisnaturallyoperatestotheimpositionoffreditaxesonthemselves disadvantageOfthecolony,causieg,asandtheircustomers.lintitisimpositdoes,alargeexpenditureforreads,siblenottoseethatthegovernmentat andweakeningthepowerofthehome-anditiswiththisgovernment colonists1'0'theaccomplishmentofthattheymayhavetodo-willnot nationalundertakings.Again,itsohelikelytotakethemostpromising happens-anditisveryunfeltmateviewofthings,andwilllayfarmore thatitshouldbeSo-thatthetwointetstressontheannminitofexistingtraffic populoustowite,containingathirdofwhichwillbedivertedfromitsold theinhalitantsofthewholecolony,arechattnel,intothetrucksandcarsof separatedfromthenearestoftin,largertherailway,thouon IltOSI)CCIIVO cormproducingdistrict:byakitofadvantage,.Itwouldnodoubtbea countrysomefiftymilesinbreadth,strong-reconimeirfationofthescheme mostofwhichiscomparativelyvalue-intheeyesofthegovernment,ifthe lessand,atpresent,almostwhollysharesweretakenupbyacompany, unproductive.Themodernrefuel).fortheshareholderiinwhichwerepersons thisstateofthingsis"railways";butresidingitithecolony;butasthe thatwhichrendersrailwaysiitthisgovernmentwould,byguaranteeinga countrymorethanusuallydesirable,dividendbereallytheresponsibleparty, rendersthem,also,morethanusuallyitissuretoinsistonbeingshownthat difficultofattainment.Arailwayisathemulcttakingmaybefairlyexpected greatpublicconvenience,andiftheretopaytheworkingexpensesandthe arebuttwentypeopleinadistrict,itinterestonthefirstcostwithin wouldbeagreatconveniencetothosenoverydistantperiod.Thatthe twenty.Everyman'sbusinessisofcommitteeappointedtotakepreimportancetohimself,andtwentylimitiarystepsinthemattermaybe personswouldbeaswellpleasediftheysuccessfulincarryingouttheobject hailarailwayfortheirspecialaccorno-theyhaveinview,wemostsincerely dation,asiftheyweretwentythousand,hope.But,iftheyaretosucceed,they Butsmallcentresofpopulationarewillhavetomakeoutagoodcaseand seldomfortunateenoughtogetsuchtosupportitagainstmuchdiscourage-. accomodation.Railwaysarelikemeat.Itisofcourseinanycaseonly 'powerfulmachinery-theycandoaaquestionoftime.Arailwaytothe greatdealofwork,anddoitcheaply;Eat:teruDistrictsisasmuchacertainty,

ThereforeHisHolinessgrantstoallthe faithfulwhoshallperformthisactonthe 01,tyabove-mentionedaPlenaryIndulgence, applicabletothesoulsinPurgatory,inthe formaccustomedintheChurch.

Providingalwaysthatbeingtrulycontrite andhavingconfessedtheirsins,andreceived HolyCommunion.theyvisitsomechurchor pniiliechapel,therepraydevoutlyduring ,tonnespaceoftimefortheintentionofIbis Holiness.

Omnibusguibuscumquecontrariisnonobstantibus. The22ndApril,1875. (Signed)CONSTANTINE,Bishopof°stria andVelletri.CardinalPATRIZI,Prefectof theSacredCongregationofRites. Thefollowingisanexacttranslationof thePrayeraccompanyingtheforegoing Decree:-

"ANACTOFCONSECRATIONTOTHESACRED HEARTOFJESUS.

"ApprovedbyDecreeoftheSacredCongregationofRites,datedthe22ndApril,1575. "0Jesus,myRedeemerandmyGod, notwithstandingthegreatloveThoubearest towardsmen,forwhoseredemptionThou didsttheIallThyPreciousBlood,howdid f rl Ityall ne1111. iteartallid-,a

ilteet1.0 r leo,. pinThy1,, andre-ee. withN\Inch7lty trunolo.etnal,,ttoart 11.:11,. sationfortheinteny olt teceiresIlion(theitte!einefe.(hide!,t1 tatI', andtoaiainfOrIlly',WitSO.,!. e oftill'10,0it, to1,1.',11myOW11:111,1111(.11'felicityitathisNvorei, antiintheWo:idto111,110. (.1,1)yC./11,FMtr) thesecretarieneofthe(Ai:fee..eatMaetkite Iiiquorumticleui,our, 1,a7e.

Forthe11ev.FatherDom.PLACIDUB RALLI,Secretary. CICCOLINI,Deputy.

THEO'CONNELLCEA'TEIVA

(FromtheInquirer,August4.)

Theloveofcountryisoneofthemost characteristicfe,ttitie;forwitiellthe I'apieareremarkable.Ner-!,,,a;aaaanyu ofre-idence.howeverdisetntfromtheland oftheshamrock.lessenthispatriotic About2.000yearsagoaLatinpere,inone ofthosestrikingapothegmswhichliveinthe humanmemoryforever,declaredthat, althoughmenmaychangetheirplaceof residence,andliveunderdifferentskies.their mindsneverthelessremainthesame.Doubtlesstinelimn-wasmerelyexpressingacurrent truisminhappylanguage,butitwasatruism whichhas(-mimeduntilthepresentday. AndtheLislemindisbutoneexampleofits universaltruth.Nowonder,then.thatthe proposaltodohonortothememoryofthe great.IrishstatesmanandpatriotDANIEL O'CONNELLshouldbereceivedwithenthusiasmineverycorneroftheworldwhere representativesofthelandofErinhavecome together.Alivetothenecessityofduly celebrating,thecentenaryofthegreat LIBERATOR,hiscountrymeninthiscolony havedetermineduponholdingapublic soirl:eintheTownhallto-motreweNening, winchwe,-thoughnotIrishnorcaring muchforIrishpolitics,-hopewillbea success.Alltrueloversoffreedom, whetherCeltorSaxon,oweadebtofgratitudetothemanwinowasforemostofallhis countrymeninhisuntiringlaborsinthe causeofcivilandreligiousliberty.bonneof thebestfeelingsofournaturearecalledout incontemplationofthegreatmenwho sufferedortookleadingpartsinthestruggles ofby-gonedays,andO'CONNELLmustundoubtedlyberankedasoneofthan.We trustthatthosewinowillassembleinthe TownHallto-morrownighttocelebratehis centenarywillnot.intheirenthusiasmfora patriot,forgetthatthebroadschemesof whichhislifeandlaborsweretheexponent werehumanenfranchisementandlibertyof conscience.ThattherewillbesomehotheadedHibernianpatriotspresentwemay

6 THEWESTAUSTRALIANCATHOLICRECORD,1RIDAY,AUGUST6,1875.

TheArabicarithmeticalNumbers,withoutandthatshehadbetterstayathomeandthereisamethodinhisparoxysmsoftemperIreland'sprosperity?Well,nevermind. whichnonewspapercouldwellbepublished,rearupherfamily.Butsheinsistedthatandlanguage.ForthepresentithaspleasedPittwasforcedtoadmitherprosperity wereintroducedintouropebythefamoustheLordmustbeobeyed,andofcourseIhadhimtostirupa,religiouswarinEurope,underherownParliament.Heactually Gerbert,afterwardsPopeSylvesterII.,tocavein.Well,shewentout,andhasbeenunderthepretenceofcoercingtheVatican.quotedthesewordsfromaspeechofMr. abouttheyear991,WithoutPost-OfAcesinthebusinessforthepastthreemonths.IOfthisapparentlygratuitousproceedinglieForstermadein1785:-"Britainimports ourdailypaperswouldbeoflittlevalueneverthoughtawomancouldstandasmuchhashimselfgiventheexplanationintheannually£2,500,000ofcot*products,all,or andyettheideaofpostalarrangementswasasthatwifeofminehasgonethrough.SheGermanParliament.Afterthehumiliationverynearlyall,dutyfree,andweimport firstmadepracticalbytheUniversitiesoftoldmelastnightthatinthepastthreeofAustriaandthesubjectionofFrance,henearlyaMilliDaofhers,andraisearevenue ParisandItaly.-BostonPilot, monthsshehadmade110speeches,97wasafraidthattheCatholiccountriesinonalmosteveryarticleofit."Then,asif prayers,andwalked,onanestimate,489GermanywouldcombineagainstPrussiafatehadwilledhisviciousingenuitytostand

THEBIBLEOFTHEFUTURE.miles.Whenshegetshomeatnightfromwiththefoeshehadoverthrown;andasaneverlastingtestimonyforIreland,he the.war,sheiscompletelyfaggedout,andtaking,therefore,advantageofthehelpless-adds:-"Howstandsthecasenow(1799)? doesn'tfeelanythinglikeherselfuntilshenessofthelatter,heendeavouredtodepriveThetradeatthistimeisinfinitelymoreadvan-

Thefollowingspecimenofwhatistobehastakensixoreightcupsofstrongtea. theminadvance,beforetheyhadtimetotageoustoIrelandLordClare,speakingin theBibleofthefuture,iftheDarwiniansare Ourgentlehouseholdhasbeencompletelyrecovertheirstrength,ofwhatsupportthey1798ofthiswonderfulnationalprosperity, tohavetheirway,ispublishedbyanAmeri-revolutionised.Wecan'tkeepevesonegirlmighteventuallyfindamongsttheSouthsaid:-"Thereisnotanationonthefaceof canpaper:- now.MywifedrivesthemoffasfastasIGermanCatholics.Thishelabouredtoeffectthehabitableglobewhichhasadvancedin hirethem.Theconsequenceis,Ihaven'thadbyvariousmeans-bycoercivelaws,bycivilization,inagriculture,inmanufactures, GENESISChapterI, asquaremealatourhouseforthelastmeasuresdirectedagainsttheinfluenceofwiththesamerapidity,inthesameperiod,

1.PrimarilytheUnknowablemoveduponquarterofayear.andthechildrenaredyingtheCatholicclergy,bytheexplulsionoftheasIreland,viz.,from1782to1798." cosmosandevolvedprotoplasm, frontneglectthefactis,Ican'tmyself.JesuitsButhiseffortshaveturnedagainstThehankersofDublin,atageneralmeeting

2.Andprotoplasmwasinorganicandun-becauseofmynotbeingraisedtoit.feedandhim,andproducedthecontraryresultonthe18thDecember,1798,passedthese differentiated,containingallthingsinpotcn-clothethesechildrenproperly.IhavedoneinsteadofcrushingtheCatholicsindetailresolutions:-"That,sincetherenunciation tialenergyandaspiritofevolutionmovedthebestIcould.hiltsomehowaloancan'thehasunitedthemallagainsthint,inofpowerbyGreatBritain,in1782,tolegisuponthefluidmass, getupgooddomesticmealsandwashandGermanyandelsewhere.AtthismomentlatefurIreland,thecommerceandprosperity

3.AndtheUnknowablesaid,LetatomsitemclothesandputthemonchildrensoastheFrenchCatholicsareinconstantcorres-ofthiskingdomhaveeminentlyincreased. attractandtheircontactbegatlight,heat,tolookneat.ButmywifesaysIcan'tlearnpondencewiththeirGermanco-religionists,Thatweattributethoseblessings,under andelectricity, youngeritismyduty,ShehasbeenandtheunionofcreedsisdissolvingtheProvidence,tothewisdomoftheIrish

4.AndtheUnconditioneddifferentiatedcalledtotheblessedwork.andhasenlistedunity,achievedbythesword.UnsuccessfulParliament."Theguildofmerchants,at theatoms,eachafteritskindandtheirforlifeorduringthewar.Iwishtotheathome,PrinceBismarckhas((pallyfailedtheirmeetinginDublinonJanuary14th, combinationstweetrock.stir.endwater, Lordthiscruelwarwasover.Whydon'ttheseabroadinforcingirispolicyuponthe1799,passedthefollowing:-"Thatthe

5.Andtherewentoutaspiritofevolutionsaloonkeepersquit,iffornootherpmposeCatholicPowers.IledemandedofItalycommercesitIrelandhasincreased,andher fromtheUnconditioned,andworkinginthanthatofstoppingthemiseryinthethatsheshouldrestrainthePepeassitumanufacturesimprovedbeyondexample protoplasm.byaccretionandabsorption,holiesofthecrusaders Italiansubject,frommeddlingitstieintonalsincetheindependenceofthiskingdomwas producedtheorganiccell. Mywifecarriesonthecrusadeathome-affairsofaforeigncountry,andhehasmetrestoredbytheexertionsofourcountrymen

6.Andcellbynutritionevolvedprimor-tokeepherselfinpractice.Isuppose.ShewitharefusalwhichtheTimessaltilyin1782."Thefollowingareafewofthe dialgenus.andgermdevelopedtwistogene,andgivesmealongtemperancelectureeveryattemptstopalliatebyexplainingthatstatisticsonrecordshowingtheincreasesin protogenebegateozoon,andovum'sbegatnight.IsayIdon'tdrink.Butshesays.Berlinmadenorequest,andthereforetheconsumptionofthearticlesspecified monad.andmonadbegatanimalcule. grantthatIdodrink.jestforthesakeencounterednodenial.ForthefirsttimeunderIreland'sownParliament:-Tea-In-

allgrass,andeveryherbinthe 9.AndInuits':11mileinthewaterevolved fins.claws.tails.andscales:soilintheair wing,andbeaks,andonlbelandthey sproutedsuchorguiesaswere11,,,,,ryas piayeduponytheenvironment.

Ill..1utlbysecretionandahso:p:ioncame theradialsantinuilluscisand!multiuse:1 begatarticulata.andarticulatememVUTIVbraia.

II,\.,wthese':iretheteenetatisrusofthe highervertebrata,inthecesnsie',criedthat theUnknowableevolutcdthebipedalmainmalls.

12.Andeverymanoftheearth.vvIrilehe wasyeta.monkey,andthehorsewhilehe wasahippaiian,andthehipparienbeforehe wasanoreden.

RI.Omet'theeseidiancametheampluiliian, andne,;atthe Parybe,cudtlrentadactvh,henth,:itanceantisen,c.ion.producedthe troutwhichatethe simiada,in their 11..1tulnotofthe-iiniada,thelemur prevailedalovihi- toldproclic,e,1 theplatyrhine

And.theplatytnitirheoatthecams. rhino.endthemit:1111M,reeekey the antlitepaidape,andthe;roebeoatthe lotrzimanu:°rang, theoratc..: itthe chiun:umzee.mid ev(,littcd thewhat-is-if. :11id went11110thelend ofNod.miltook.hintaw',feofthe 1111,12'1101,11s. 17..\mtinpummosofthe were 111,',11and Childrl-11the antl:t0p01111111,111Cprin101111:11type,

IS.'Ihehomunculus.rhopreenntlitis,the troglodyte.theautulcliai.theterragemthe-earethegeneration,ofplitnevalman. Andplimmalmanwasnel,edand notashamed,1:otlivedinpit:1(11.11111mm: innocence.andstruggledii,Imheilytoharmonizewiththeen\iienment.

20.Andbyinlieriteneeowlnaturalselectiondidtheprogressfrontthestableand homogeneoustothecomplexandLeterogcncon,-fIrtheweans-tdiedandthe growandmultiplied.

21.Andmangrewathumbforthathe hadneedofit.anddevelopedcapacitiesfor prey.

7..1nulanirealorlebegatephemeratheeofidgmeent.WhenvilefinishesherspeechtheimperiouswilloftheGermanChancellorcreaseinIreland,84percent.Theinbeganerimpinethingstomultiplyonlidshe1611z-outthe L'!dotmakesmesignhastailedtoextort,sismis,,,andof creaseinEnglandduringthesametimewas faceoftheearth. ii.If 1.!astidobipledgesuchasmallStateasBelgium,whichlivesonly45percolt.'Tobacco-Increasein N.-duelsnidely-atominvmemelde gnu's,ha,'a111111,11,1111111.s.Thensheonthesufferanceofitsneighbours,!ItMitresIreland,11.0percent.InEnglandonly64 plasmbegatthenei]emule,enditsneecamemakesmepretendthatantinthesaloentojoinIdesinhiscrusadeagainstBone.percent.Whue-IncreaseinIreland,74 business.WegetoutthewashstandandsettheFoiledandbaffledonallsides,itistoliepercent.inEnglandmay22percent. camphorbottleandvinisserjugonit.andIfearedthatliewillnowbringmatterstoaSugar-IncreaseInIreland,57percent.In stand1.ehindinmyshirtsleeveslikeasalooncrisis.ThemadbullofVarzimislookingEnglandf3percent.Coffee-Increasein keeper.OnthecounteratesomescrapsofallaroundthecircusforafoethatheeauIreland,Gnupercent.InEngland75per s11.11onaplatetorepresentthefreelunch.pintotheearthwithhishorns,arylhehasemit.In1799therewereexportedfront standthewholdingoutthevilecamphorsingledoutFrance.ThepretextwillbeIreland278stenbarrelsofbeetandpork. andtine^arthatars'par ,11soon sorrowto, Cloin Ifthereheanoff,tides,'saysFront01(.11111111,erofhandsengagedinpreteneyLorne,,whenIns,11,,coin,upawltheTimis,itiswiththeollenderthatparingtheseexportprovisions.theadmite 111:iinthefrontofmysateen.SheGermanywilldealfacetoface'andtheNaha'ofsuchexportsfromIrelandwillbe leseethesteetoquittheawfulcallingandForeignOfficehasalreadymadeoutanettlemanifesttoourreaders. gotocanvassingfirsubscriptionoilsoreaseagainstFranceasthesliderandabettor Wellthefusionwascarriedin1800,and somerespeetahlebusiness. Igotmadandofthel'ope'swiekcddesignsattain-tthefromthatauspiciousclaywastodatethe callforthepolice.andoilermywifeoutofpeacefulsubjectsofWilliamtileirst,whoerrsofour"tripleprosperity"aspromised thehouse.Butsluekeepson,andatlastmywereneverbetter:antedorbetterpremisedbyMr.Pitt.'fluefirstarticlewewill heartistouched. poorthecamphoroutitsetcrywaythana,presenttoroutshatistakeinsearchoftherealizationofthis intothe(loampitcher.and1110tineearuntoleftofFrancelimbbylimb.Intheinterestpromisedthreefoldprosperityshallbetea. thewash-hasin.soasno:towastethem.andofthepeaceofEuropeitistobehopedthatThedecreasetothatoneitemalonefrom stayIwillnevereemigeinthelousiness.ItheAustrianFitiperuirwillsumseelatVenice18coto1S37WasOilpercent.In181(2 signthepleiluseafewtimesandputanyindetachingVictorEmmanuelfromthebeforethe'Colon"hadtimetocrushher trapsatsection. PrussianalliaecethatProtestantswillnutcommerce,152,674,InsofteawereLo1,1.'11111v:wehaveanotherplay,whichbeblindedbyPrinceBistuatek'sProtestant-matedintoIreland-in1823only28.166 myfanaticalwifeliesatrammulforme.Ijoist,urtheLiberalsbyhisL ea ilies:dnandihswereimported.Toshowhowthe :olddrinka.,,sinessitcoldera,mvlfora*insthataleagueofCatholicPosiessupportedIrishhailworkedundertheirown ittobebeer.I(stein'cory gohyEngland,maykeepthepeacebetweenmoo,cuewillquotefromMr.Bo)ton's homeandkickupaterriblerow.IsmashGermanyandFrance." repertin15:13:-"Formerlywespunall thelimn:aroandbeatillypoorstarving ourownwoollenandwor,:tedyarn.we importedin1790only2294hissin1826we family.MaddenedwiththatglassofbeetI MIportell663,750His,anenormousincrease!" rob,sited.teueler,enddoallsuss,ofhorrible1leI,.1//S117;ONGS 1,1" Its1812therewereimported4417tuns thines.Just:;hourthistimemywifehay,penstocometeerdasacrusader.andhands SENTIMENTALGRIEVA.NCE." ofpertwine,and454tonsofFrench tract. gim,atitcarelessly wint-s-total,4941tunsin1823there e wereimpelledonly1135tuns.From threeelimeblearedeyes,andIn 3111 1800to1S27,incoffee,Irelandlost2uo instenilyaeh:weedman.Imkt,thepledee. weslitity-elfup.andinamereshorttimeI Mr.Fronde,whosehistorywasspeciallyperscut-shehadgained600percent. amalie',uctlr.,triounilcilbyaverylapse.compiledforBritishends,desienatesthetinderhermenParliament.Afterthe tleerishine.andhappykindly. ..111ofthisIrishgtim:ineesasmerelysentinenod.To1.11100theexportofpreparedprovisions 101,1,,,Icry, stillhaveag,),),.1 (10111111.111,41(1(',beis110i111,'onlyourshofellfrom278,oi0barrelstois!ft. 1111111,11,,111,11theehilitren. entertainsthismaimsItmenofhisclass,Wecouldquoteculitintisofstatistics, NI,.thatwillgiveyeuasortofassideapubliclyconvicteddetainersandfalsifiersofallgivingunmistakableyetmelancholy bowthitelshatebeeneo:n.rtalatour!muse,thetruth,aloneindulgedinsuchsneersandevidenceofthedeclineofIreland'sprosdon'tenjoyit.Itscentsprettyhardthatautterances,wemightallowittopass.Butperkyfromthefatalhourthatsawher manwilehaslinedtoillyie;e,andtriedtoitistoobadwhenWefindmenpretendingPiirliantentextinguished.Shewasmardoright.shouldhavetosufferinthisway.tolovethehonesttruth,andtoheguidedvellouslyprosperouswhenPittandCastle'Ilkseemsallrighttomywife,.butblamedbytheprinciplesofreligion,talkofIrishreaglicametotreblethatprosperityby ifIcansueit.shesaysthatifamangoeseffortsfornationalityasclap-trap,semi-aCeptingthetacticsofJugurthaandactanddrinksaelassofbeermatgelsdrunk,hementalism,andmoonshine.Therearesomeingonhisfamousdictum,"Omniavenalia cannotentertheKingdomofHeaven.Well,whoevengofurther,andcondemnassomeBonus."Frontthispinnacleofprosperity then.Isay.letbinsstayinit.BemusehethingabominableanyeffortsforIreland'ssluesankintotheabyssofpauperismand shouldmakeafoolofhiniselfthatisnonationality.ItisallrightandjustforCapesabjectmiserybeforefiftyyearshadelapsed reasenwiryourinnocentfamilyshouldtownoranyothersmallcolonytoaskforfromthecarryingoftheUnion.Letany ammisealmutit.8liealsosays.cursedLe" Rule."Nay,itisofferedtothemcandid,honestmanofanycountrylook hewhopetteththeceptohisneighlier'sliossbeforetheyaskit.But.ifIrelanddareatthispictureandatthat,andthenhe say,certainly;gutItthesesaloonkeepersattemptmakingthesamedemand-shouldmust,ofsheernecessity,admitthatIreland its&chitforthemsel,es.Sr)far;IsIknowherrepresentativesaskforhertoheplacedisquitejustifiedindemandingHomeRule, the,cupsareputto!nightywilling. onthesamefootingasthisoranyofthenayabsolute"RepealoftheUnion."-

22.l'or,lichold.the,wilte,tmencaught theincHtanimal,.andthe-subanimals gotawayfrontthemostmen hert,toiethe slowanimalswereeatenandtheslowmen starvedtodeath.

23.Andastypesweredifferentiatedthe weakertypescontinuallydisappeared.

24.AndtheearthcystsfilledWillioi(,lence; formanstrovewithman,andtellewith tribe,wherebytheykilledofftheweal:and foolishandsecuredthesumitalofthefittest.

TohearnrywifetalkyenmightsupposeotherAustraliancolonies,forthwiththecrySydneyFreeman'sJournal. thatthesaloonkeepersrushedoustoftheirisraisedthattheyarevisionariesanddeniadenslikespidersandnabbedinnocentyounggogues,andconstantlyoffendingpolite menbytheircollarsastheywerewalkingEnglishearsbyparadingthewrongsoftheirGERMANCATHOLICEDITORS. byonthestreet,andhauledthemintotheir"littlewrottenisland.Foreignersimagine dens.chokedthemdownonthefloorandthattheBritishConstitutionisthefreest pouredwhiskeyintothemandruinedthem,andbestintheworld."Norarethey Ithinkmyheartisinthecauseofdeceivedintheabstract.Asfarasconcerns temperitece.butIknowIwouldbeahotterhercolonialandinternalmachinery,mulling ChristinnifIgutbettermeals,andifthingsremainstobedesired.Onelinkaloneis wentonallrightathome. defective,andthatistheonethatbinds

ACRUSADEDMAN'SCOMI'LAINT. IrelandtoEngland.ThequestionisfrequentlyaskedevenbyEnglishmen,"Why WestronglyrecommendtoourGoodBISMARCKTIlE11.1STUliBEI?.shouldIrelandsopersistentlyessaytosever Templarfriendsingeneral,andthefemme thatlink?"Thosewhoaskthis an4 tion membersoftheOrderinparticular,thefol- areunacquaintedWithIrishhistory ( Fair.) especiallywiththatpartofitpreceslitieand lowingnarration,punli-liedintheCimannati subsequenttothepassingofthe'Actof Conantread,oftheexperienceofamanwho ItisthusaninfluentialEnglishnailPro-Union.Withoutmiteringintoanylengthened haulthemisfortunetohavea"Crusading-tesiantjournalwritesofthe"wolfwhoisdiscussiononthateventfuldramainour wife:- disturbingthewaters":- nationallife,wewillputafewfactsbefore NOW,5.'11(1amantothereporterofthe "'TheTimeshasbeenlatelydoingitsbestourreadersthatwillshowthemwhyitis Comnarrcialyesterday,IantatemperancetoearnPrinceBismarck'sgratitudeIIitsthatIrelandoughtnotlobesatisfied. man.butIamopposedtothiscrusade.andI vigorousattacksagainstCatholicism,which Pitt'spetargumentin1799forthecarry- willtellyouwhy hasnotassailed,orsoughttoassail,asingleingoftheUnionwas:-"AsIrelandwasso Ithasdestroyedthepeaceofmyfamily.establishedlawofthiscountry,anditsnoprosperousunderherownParliament,we AsIhavesaid,Iamatemperancemanmy-IcssvigorousdefenceofourBritishPro-cancalculatethattheamountofthatprosself.Ihaven'ttouchedadropofwhisky,testantism,whichhasneverbeenindanger.peritywillbetrebledunderaBritishLegis- beer,ale.orwine,forIdon'tknowwhen.Whetherthemanofbloodandiron'willlature."herewasgenerousphilanthropy Thesethingsdon'tagreewithmystomach.showhimselfdulygratefulforthispersistentandloveoftheIrish.Irelandwasprosperous, andIcouldn'tdrinkthemifIwantedto. andsystematicidentificationoftheprinciplesandbecauseelsewassokind-hearted.England WeweregettingalongverywellinourofIlismarckismwiththoseoftrueEvan-wantedtotrebleherprosperity.Whothat family.Ithinkwewerehappy-atleastthegelicalreligionisquestionwhichdoesnotknowsanythingofthepenallaws,fromthe neighborssaidweoughttobe.Butwhenconcernus.AtanyrateinthepresentdaysofQueenAnnetothedaysofPittand thismovementcommencedmywifegotitconditionofEuropeanaffairsthegreatforthirtyyearsafter,coulddoubtthe intoherheadthatshemustcrusade.Ithinkjournalisdoinghimmuchusefulservicegenuinenessofthedesiretotreblepoor mymother-in-lawputheruptoit.MywifewillsthefriendsofMr.WhalleyandtheIreland'sprosperity?Whothatknowsof saidtheLordcalledhertothiswork.IreadersofMr.Gladstone'spamphlet. theterrible'98businessandEmmett'snametriedtopersuadeheroutofthenotion,Imanofbloodandiron'isungovernableinlessgravecouldhaveanymisgivingsasto saidwecouldn'taffordtohireanothergirl.hiswrathandintemperateinhisspeech,butthesisterlyanxietyofEnglandtotreble

Theuncomfortablepositionoftheeditor ofaCatholicpaperinGermanyunderthe presentcircumstancesisgreatlyaggravated bythemannerinwhichheistreatedbythe policeandMinisterFalk.Itisnotenough thathehastodefendthepositioninwhich hisownconvictionshaveplacedhim,orthat heisexposedtothemostviolentattacksof theantagonisticpapers,buttherefutingof thembringshintcontinuallyintoconflict w,ththepolice,howevercarefulandgentle hisexpressionsmaybe.Thepresentchief editoroftheGermaniahasbeendoomedto thesamefateasIsispredecessor.Hewas arrestedonthegroundofoffenceagainstthe EmperorandtheGovernmentoftheState, andofhavingincitedthepeopletodisobedience.Ineedscarcelysaythatthese accusationsarefalse.Theeditorsofthe Germania,knowingthattheauthoritiesare watchingforanopportunitytosuppressthat paper,andconsideringittheirprincipal dutytokeepitinexistence,have especiallybeencarefulintheirexpression andreservedintheircriticism,which causedunpleasantremarkstobemade bytheirCatholiccontemporariesasto theirwantofenergyindefendingthegood cause.ThereisnodoubtthatDr.Falkhas thepowerofabolishingthewholeCatholic pressbut,werehetodothis,itwouldonly provethattheconstitutionallibertyofthe wholeGermanpresshadceasedtoexist,

TIlEINTERPRETATIONOF HISTORY.

Wesooftenseehistorycastinourteeth,as antagonistictoCatholicteaching,thatitmay beworthwhiletoexaminethepretensionsof history,or,moreproperly,theinterpretation putuponit.Therearetworeflectionsin particularwhichoughttobepresenttothe studentwhenheuseshistoryasaweapon againsttheChurchandwewilljustbriefly suggestthem-fortherehavebeennumerous examples,quitelately,ofaverywildinterpretationofhistory.

First,historyisanexceedinglydubious witnesstotheanimusofanyCatholic"fact," onaccountofimmensedistancesoftimeand ofplace,andonaccountoftheanimusof historians.TaketheleadersintheStandard andintheTelegraph(thefutureguidestoa futurehistorianI)onthesameevent,the sameperson.thesameprinciple;andyou findblackpaintedwhite,andwhitepainted black,accordingtothepolemicalview. How,then,shallitbepossibletojudge.with strictaccuracy.eventsscatteredupand(10,n allChurch-history,sincetherecordsareso scanty,theantagonismwassobitter,and humanfrailtynecessarilywelcomedhuman Manyexamplesoccurtousofthe contradictionofhistoriansonthemost ventilatedfacts"ofpasttimes.Thus,the MassacreofS.Bartholomewisrepresented bysomewritersasbeingaCatholicplot againstHuguenotsbyothersthatmassacre isrepresentedasajustifiableactofself-protection.Itwillalldependfromwhat sourcesyoutakeyourinformation,whether youregarditinonelightortheother.Ifa ProtestantyouwilltakeProtestantauthoritiesandthatyouwillbeshockedatthe oft-repeatedfact,that"aPopewenttoS. "Peter'stojoininasolemnactofthanks"givingtoGodforthewholesalemurderof "Huguenots;"asthoughthemurderof Catholics,whichtheHuguenotshadplanned. wouldnothavebeenanequivalentcrimeor asthoughthe.Popecouldbeexpectedin iltosedaysofnoteiegaams,oflodespeech, rudetravel.rudewarfare,tobeaccurately informedontheprecisecircumstancesofthe ca,e,ortojudgeheresywithAnglicanidea,. Thesearetwoviewsofthesamethingand astothe"facts:theyaremouldedtothe viewsfarmorethantheviewstothefacts. So,again,astoGunpowderPlot."Ifa Catholic.youwillnotmarvelthatamong persecutedCatholicsnotafewofthemat lastlosttheirheadsandyouwilleven (tile:Itthedesperateresolveofaruined limntoblowuptheHousesofParliament. IiaProtestant.youwillseenothingbut Catholicplot;"andallyourbooks,likeyour ca,,s,willbepaintedandstuffedtoper'imitatethatexaggeratedview.

tomeettheworldbyconcession,soasto snatchworldlysoulsfromperdition,and keepthemjustwithintheFaithandtothe Sacraments,isthegreatdifficultywhichthe Churchhasalwayshadtoconsider,and alwaysmusthave,totheendofalltime. Shecanneversacrificeoneiotaofher principlesshecannever"trim"inthe spiritualsense;butshecanoftenprevent wholesalealienationbynotinsistingontoo tightarein."Bewiseasserpents,but harmlessasdoves,"hasbeenalwaysthe philosophyofherclergy.Itisthisvery energyofsubtlety-tosavenationsandpersons-whichhascosthertheimputation,by superficialreasoners,of"using'theworld forherownends.Shedoesuseit,inorder thatshemaysaveit,butnotforself-glory. self-aggrandizement.TheCatholicChurch isplaced,necessarily,inthemidstofallthe workingsofallthepow'ersofdarknessand theworldlyandthesuperficialmockthe wisdomoftheserpent,whilenotappreciating theharmlessnessofthedove.

ThebailiffwasaCatholic,andhassince resignedoffice. Pelplin,April15.-VicarGoreckiwas arrested,andfordisobediencetotheMay lawsconfinedintheprisonfortressat Stargardt. Papenburg,April15.-Theeditorofthe PapenburgerEms-Zeitungwasfined30marks forhavingpublished,withoutpermission,the textofthechargemadeagainsthiminthe affairoftheEncyclical.

Coblentz,April15.-Apriestwastriedfor someexpressionsusedinasermon,and acquitted.TheGovernmentprosecutor demandedthreemonth'simprisonment. Mannheim.April15.-Threepriestswere sentencedtofourmonths'each.

AnUna,iutoui.l...centtotheProtestant thecruelHowlerofaconseientimisnonhoheandtyrannyandoppres,ion.and bee,ty fanaticism,willbethesortof nouns\\Idyllwillexpresstheidea.Ifa ceelmlic,thereplymaybe.laie,ly"as 'thoughanants(laichadnotbeenthe pain-hare:itofper,unawhoWerebad "citizens.quiteasmuchasbadChristians; "asthoughtheInquisition.consideringthe "temperofthetimes,wasnotthemildest 'andmostjustoftribunalsasthoughthe "wholeChristianworld,Icingthenemholle, "hadHottherighttopunishheresyascrime 'tand,finally,a;thoughQueenElizabeth,as "HeadoftheChinchofEngland,hadnot "butcheredmorethantwohundredpriests "forthedenialofherspiritualsupremacy." This,again,isadoubleviewofthesame thing.Youmustransackallhistory.react historiansonallsides,Weighwellthe criminalcodesoftheperiod.iememberthe factthatallEuropewasCatholic,andthat theChurchwasbyallheldinfalliblenay. youmustmasterthedetailsofStatepolicy, secretcraft,alltheinfluencesbroughttobear byallparties,beforeyoucanbeinaposition historicallyormorally,togivejudgmenton principleorfact.

Thesetwoconsiderations-thedifficultyof "interpretation,"andthenon-acquaintance withtheanimusoftheChurch-should sufficetokeepProtestantsfromthosebrave accusationswhichtheyarealwayshurling againstCatholicfacts."If.indayswhen thereareDailyTelegraphs,andPallMalls, andaturdayRecites,wefinditdifficultto getatthetruthofeventswhichhavehappenedtilnitt,t,taint-sohourowneyes,what mustbethedifficultyofinterpretinthe factsoffartimes,farcountries,farphilosophies-withnonewspapers,and,perhaps, riotevenprint? Therecentcontroversy whichwasraisedbyMr.Gladstone.inregard oftheloyaltyofl'alholies,sentmaintravellingintoworldsofcuriousbooks,whichhad neterbeenheardofbytheime,es,Even withtheaidrallhiselorewhioicouldLc assembled,certainsteps(lilyweremadesure incertainargumentsforaparticular assertion,inregardofaparticularperson, mayneedthreemomhs'studytorefute. "Anyfoolca.nmakeanassertion;butit maytakeawisemantoanswerit." 'flubsstrangesuperficialityintheestimate ofceideneeisoneoftheweakpointsin minds.Amanwhohasgota smatteringofsomefactfromahand-husk willtolls:isifhehadbeenpresentonthe spot;shereas.tiniteaslikelyasnot,the s,atetticnt,whichhelia;readmayhethe exact01.positeofwhatreallytookplace. Thepresentwriteronceread,inOneofthe highestEnglishjournals.adetailedaccount ofafileatthe inwhichtheHoly Fathertookpart.beinginthechurchall thetime.andquiteclosetotheIlulyFather. thepresentwriterwasabletoseeandhear allwhichhappenedfromthebeginningto theend.Hadthereportinthatmost MaimlitialEngiklijournalbeenwritt,enwithin ExeterIlall,orinthe'Fabel'inteleOftheRev. Mr.Spurgeon.itisteldnethavebeenmere inmlieitoasastoevery4)11,,ofthe hi;ItWI.,tiralt,I.N011 (seined hielithecorrespondentdescribed,awla gooddealoccurredwhichhedidnot.Outof suchmaterialsasthesemany"histories" Lavebeenbuilt.Thepetitofthehistorian whotruststohis0,IIaa,MaSfortheright interpretationoffactsseggeststocurethe prudenceofthatswum;ot,semationwhich wasmolebyadistinguishedcentroversialist, "IneverbelieveanythingwhichIamnot boundtobelieveunderpetitoflosingtoy ssui."-If'scatReg:ster,

LIBERTYINGERMANY,

TheFrankfurterZeitungpublishesthefollowinglistofpersecutionsinGermanythat occuriedinthefourteendaysbetween6th andthe21stofApril,chieflyforoffences againsttheecele,iasticalandthel'resslaws, andthoseaffectingpublicmeetings:-

The-efewexamplesmaysufficeforthe illustrationofthevariedinterpretationsof history,liut.tohearmostpeopletalk,you wouldsupposethatafactwasthatmeasure ofitreportedbyanother."'Thereisnosuch lieasafact"isaprofoundobservation.but itis,also,thesimplestoftruisms.Afact denudedofitsexplanation,ofitsforerunner, itsaccidence,itssequenceafactofwhich themotivemaybehid,ortheactionbe hopelesslyobscured;afactofwhichthe leadingprinciplesarelostbymis-statement, orofwhichthepalliationisthoroughly misunderstood-isnotafactinregardofits integrityitisonlyoffragmentaryworth. Afactdoesnotnecessarilysomuchaseven indicatetheprinciplesonwhichitwas wrought.Itmightbepurelyaccidental. Itmightwearanaspectofreligion,whereas itwasreallypoliticalofprinciple,whereas itwasreallyofinterestofceslesiasticism, whereasitwasutterlymundaneof'Popery." whereasitwasProtestant.Themoreaman rummagesamongarchievesandoldbooks, withoutprejudice,whetherreligiousor literary,themoredoesheawoketothe healthyconvictionthatallhistory,likeall Scripture,mustbe"interpreted."

ThenextreflectionisthisthatProtestants arenecessarilynon-appreciativeofthereal animusoftheCatholicChurch.Catholicism isasciencethemostprofounduponearth, involvingallprinciple,alltruth.Ithasto dealwiththeworldinitsmostdiabolical phases,aswellasinitspurestandbest.It getssnaredfromtimetotimeinthetrapsof theworldandismadetobeartheseeming ofcrimeorsecularity,whileallthewhileit hasbeenfightingagainstthem.Itwas inevitable,inthecourseofeighteencenturies, thathundredsofconfusionsshouldariseout ofthecontestoftheChurchagainstthe world,andyetforit,Howfaritbepossible

BernburgApril6.-TwelveSocialDemocratsweresentencedforhavingtakenpart inamassmeetingagainstpoliceorders.

Dorsten.AprilS.-TheeditoroftheWestphalianCountrymanwastriedforbreaking thePreetlawsacquitted.AlsotwoFranciscialiswerefinedfifteenmarkseachfor offencesagainsttheMayEcclesiasticalLaws.

Siginaringen,April8.-TheMonastryof BaeronwassearchedbygendarmesforDr. Mono,whosearrestisorderedforbreaking thePressLaws,liewasnot,however,found, Mosbach,AprilSS-Twopriestsweresentencedtothreeandahalfmonths'imprisonment,andathirdtofourmonths.

'fre\cc,AprilIll.-PastorClassonwascondemnedto130marksfineforoffencesagainst theMaylaws.andfarthsr !narks,for "publiclyin:ulting",se,engendarme:. Frankfort-on-the-MaineApril17.-Eilitor oftheVulksjrcundreceivedonemonths' imprisonmentforanobjectionableartic.e. Berlin,April17.-Theresponsibleeither offlueGermania.11crThiellIC,WAS;ellafgC.11

Withil1,1111i/10:,the1:1111,,IOFatdtheMilli.:ry andexcitingtodisobedience.lerr'Ihie_In witsarrestedandint'rien(el,butthetrial hasnotyetbegun.

Meppen,April17.-Theeditorofthe CatimbeVolhs-NotchwasacTiiiredofitr beingtriedforresistance"inpublishingthe Pope'sEa,t0Salutation. Mannheim,April17.-TheappealofDr. Kiibbelagainstafineof3110niar&swasoverruled.

Reichenbach.April17.-Apriestnamed Bliimelwascondemnedtofourteendaysor 60mark,forbreakingtheMaylaws. lovett,April17.---Theplatesused forthepieturesin(:ehtry..butruwereseiz,d. BuhlBaden),April17.-VicarEredial wasimprisonedhereforfourweeks. Ilildcshicin.April18.-FatherSieve',was forbiddentoresideinthisdistrictanylonger. Uebeilingen.April18.-Byadecisionof theKriegerN'erein."anymemberbeing presentatanUltramontanemeetingshould beexpelled.

Hanover,April19.-AuissueofPastor l'elsen'spaper,KitclanBlatt,wa, coO1, :\lannlloiln.April20.--Pr.RabbleleisLeon sttntencedinFfiburgtoafineof&softmarks, ortenmonths.Itoappealedtoahigher sort,whoto-clayfoundtatmarksor12days sufficient. Fratilsfort-on-the-i\laine.April20.-Aservantgirl.Illyearsold.\Vas,I110111.1.,1tofourteenweeks'iitu for"insulting"the Emperor.

Breslau,April20.-Dr.Hager,editorof the ri/kstostang,rreeive,lthefelthe Encyclical,mutmnth.2.Furwritingdisrespectfullyofameasurelaidbeforeout ChamberofDeputies.11(lays.3.Foran articlecimististo,slist',sitlenefcatholiet-t refeieneetothenew (sta.:.It(lay:. ForinsultingItiamerek,onemonth. 1)r.Hell,.ofthesamepaper,forinsultme. l'rince Onomotet, Franl;forteni-the-'Mahie,April21.-The responsibleeditorofthe121,111k1urt,rZ,Itang. Herr0.iii)(1.(11, examined ofinsultingtheSiamotileialsinanarticle concerningthelatemidofthepolice.wltm seizedthebusinessbooksofthepaperatthe publishirmoffice.

Aniberg.April21.-Aworkmenonthe railwayWa,tricefor"insulting"the Emptstr,andaceuitted.

Neustadt.April21.-TheBurgomaster, Beck,wasfinedandsupercededinhisoffice forrefusingtoturnthepastor,whohadbeen orderedbytheGovernmenttoleave,outof thevicarage.

persuadetheinhabitantstoacceptorthodox priests.Itwasfound,however.impossible todothis,andareportbeingmadetothat effect,newandmorestringentorderswere issuedafewweeksago,inconsequenceof whichseveralpriests-Iamtoldtwenty-four -whoinsistedoncarryingontheformer services,werearrested.Insomeplacesthe peasantsrefusedtogotothechurcheswhen theorthodoxpriestsministereduntilthey wereforcedtodosobythetroopsinothers theycollectedincrowds,closedthechurches andpreventedthepriestsfromperforming, theservices.Inonecaseitissaidapriest wasstonedtodeath.Conflictsarosebetween thepeasantsandthemilitary,inwhich severalpersonswereinjured.andinonecase, atthevillageofDre!of,ontheSthFebruary, thirtypeasantswerekilledandmanymore wounded.anditissaid,even.thatseveralof thesoldierswerekilled.'Theprisonsat LublinandKielcearesaidtobeoverflowing withpri-tuners.Thepeasantswerealsopunishedbywhipping,themenreceivingfifty, thewomentwenty-five,andthechildrenten blowseachsomewomen,morepersistent amlom-pokenthantherest,aresaidtr.have receivedasmanyasonehundredblows, Similartroublesaresaidtohaveoccurredat Pietulinarilotherplaces.also,withlossof lite.Itissupposedthatthedisturbancesare nowover,thepeasants,probably,inmost ca,,s,preferringtosubmitratherthantobe utterlyruined.forduringthelastsummer hepeasantsofvariousvillagesintheGo,eminentofLublinwereobligedconstatirlyto submittointerrogation,andattendupon judicialproceedingsbywhichtheywere preventedfromcultivatingtheirfields,and werereducedalmosttoastateofstarvation. Ihave,etc.,11.IARSIIALLJEWELL."

THESOVEREIGNPONTIFF.

Bernburg,April10.-Ameetingofworkingmenwasdissolved. Munich.AprilII.-TheShoemakers'Union wasforbiddentoholdadancewhichthey hadarranged.

Cie,es,April12.-FourmanagersofprovincialbranchesoftheMayenceCatholic Societyweretried,tog'etherwiththeofficers oftwoCatholicclubs,foroffencesagainst thelawsforregulatingsuchinstitutions. Acquitted.

Waldenburg,April14.-Twopriestswere finedhit)marks.Twomorewereacquitted.

l'osen,April14.-ApriestnamedBozanski, fromGotta,wassentencedtosixmonths' imprisonmentforanobjectionablesermon.

Dantzic.April14.-FiveCatholiccitizens hadtheirhousessearched.

Tauberbishofsheim,April14.-VicarSauer wasdeliveredupattheGovernmentprison toundergohissentenceofsixweeks.

Bochum,April14.-Theeditorofthe WestphalianVolkszettung,J.Blum,wassentencedtofourmonths'imprisonmentfor certainremarksaboutPrinceBismarck. HerrBlum,however,ismissing.

Sulmierzyce,April15.-Thepriestofthis townwasfined15marks.Herefusedto paythem.Adistraintwaslevied,andthe bailiffhadtobeprotectedagainsttheinfuriatedvillagersbypoliceandgendarmes.

Dantzie,April21.-Uptothepresentdate moretitantartyfamilieshavereceived domiciliaryvisitsofthepolice,

CONVEM5IONSINPOLANDBY THEKNOUT!

Wetakethefollowingimportantofficial communication,fromtheAmericanMinister atSt.Petersburg,tothesecretaryof State,fronttheNewYorkCatholic Review,whichsays"Aproposofthearticles appearinginvariousjournalsboastingofthe remarkableconversionsoftheUniatesof Poland,whomtheNewl'orhTimesvery safelysuppose:'tobeasectofMonoheists,' NyereprodecefromthevolumeofForeign Relationsfor1871thefollowing,interesting letterfromMiniseerJewe:ItoSeeietaryFish, de-ari's'ingtheunevaneelhellprocessby whichtheseconversmnsareeffected:"LegationoftheUnitedStates. "St,Petersburg,February23,1874. "(ReceivedMarch17th.)

sill.-Sotriefew(laysagoIW11,,informed thatdisturbancesloadbrokenoutinportions ofPoland,butIdesiredtoascertainmoie correctlythestateofthingsbeforeinforming you.Thishasbeenamatterofsomedifficulty,astheaffairhasbeenkeptveryquiet here.Sonearas1cangetatthefacts,they arethese:-ThereexistintheGovernment ofLublinsome230,000personsbelongingto theUniateChurch,whichwasformerlya branchoftheGreekOrthodoxChurch,but nowacknowledgestheprimacyofthePope andadoptssomeoftheCatholicceremonies. TheGovernmentisdesirousofrestoringthis Chard'totheorthodoxcommunion,andof abolishingtheuseofthehellduringMass, thesingingofPolishchants,andotherdispleasingusages.SuchaneffortwassuccessfulwiththeUniatesofLithuaniaandthe north-westernprovincessomefortyyears ago.In1872and1873,CountTolsboy,the MinisterofPublicInstructionandProcuror oftheHolySynod,issuedorderstobring abouttheseresults,and,ifpossibleto

TheTimes,inregardtotheSovereign Pontiff,asinregardtoCatholicismgenerally, andtomanyotherthingsaswell,maybe consideled,wepresume..asasufficiently ploneuncedexponentoftheviewsofthe outerworld.Referringtothepositionnow held,intheeyesoftheworld,byPopePius theNinth,the7intesremarked,atthebeginningofthepresent.week'Theveneration ofthefaithfulincreaseswithhisadvancing years.andProtestantsalsonuttycometoloo:o upontheagedpriestwithacuriousand almostfriendlyinterestasliepausesbeyond thetermatwhichmencommonlyprovoke passionandeniagonisin."Remarking,imniediatelyafterwaids,thatthe,ecclesiastical sideofino,lernpolitiesis,perhaps,themost atlrnetitctothe ohsermr, btcauseitrepresent,unityanduniversality amidtheilly,rsityofStates,andthelimitationoftheiriviluctiveinterests,"theTimis adunit;frankly,insomanywords,that. therearetendenciesinexistence.anddaily gallieringpower.whichthreatentoweaken thesupremacyortheState,mastsomuch evilled,andeventheprincipleofNationalisy, whichImaonlytriumphedinourtime."It adds,justasfrankly,andahnostinthesame breath,"Therearepowersintheirmotile inlettuitional,towhichthestrongestGovernment.andthemostexclusivepatriotismmust graduallyyield."Whatarethosepowersto whichtrust.soonerorlater,succumb,evenin theesliinatienoftheTimes,thestrongest GovernmentandthemostexclusivePatriotini-towhichmustyieldintheend,howevergradually.thesupremacyoftheState, aridtheprincipleofNationality Our contemporarybeginsbyenumeratingthe moresubstantialormaterialoftheseforcestheRailway,forexample,andtheSteamboat, and,itmighthaveaddedjustasreasonably, tireElectricTelegraph.Butbeyondthese, beyondCommerceandFinance,"Religion," itsays,"isapowerakintothis."Even "Protestantism,inspiteofitssectarian dish-ions,stillafferdssomethinginwhich itsvotariescanfindarealcommunityof sentiment."But,saystheTunes,withManfulhonesty,"Catholicismisastillgreater intensitionalpower-thegreatestofall wiill-new,marktheTimes'exception".withtheexception,perhaps(!),ofthe internationalDemocracy,itsconstantand implacableenemy."But-astheTinies adntitsimmediatelyafterwards-"Democracy isforthetimeparalyzed,or,atleast, quiescent,andthePapacynowstandsforth tocombatanotherenemy-therepresentative ofthetemporalState,thefalseGodbefore whomthechildrenofcivilizatienarehidden toboss,clown."'theTimesadmits,besides this.thatinitscombats,alikewithDemocracyandwiththeState,Catholicism"has elementsofsuccessonitsside"-Democracy inspiringonlyhatredandterror,whilethe Staterendersitselfgalling,ifnotabsolutely, odious,byreasonoftherigourofitsrepressiveadministration.Democracy,saysthe Times,"givesthePapacytheopportunityof presentingitselfastheGuardianofOrder." LheState-allowsittobetheChampionof iberty,"Thisis,withoutdoubt,cogently andwellputbytheTimes.Religion,Order, Liberty.whatmorecouldbehopedforin Utopia?"Lookingattheadvantageswhich thetroublesofEuropegivetheChurchof Rome,"tiMwonderoftheTimesisnotthat sheisaspowerfulassheis-including amongherchildren,asshedoes,byfarthe largestbodyofChristiansinthewhole world-but"thatsheisnotmorepowerful1" InGod'sgoodtimethatwillcome,forsheis rapidlystrengtheningandexpanding.And as,accordingtoLingard'smasterlyphrase, "Revolutionsaretheseedplotsofgenius," sotheepochsofpersecutionare,inonesense, newagesoffaiththeyarefreshstartingpointsfortheproselytisingadvanceofHoly Ohurch.-WeeklyAegietcr.

.1M111.111.111011.M=P

Chication

[InauguralAddressatST.JOHN'SCollege. withintherniverseyofSydney.bythe MostBee,Ito(1tatBEDEVAUGHAN,1).1). Sydney J.J.Moore,lieorgeStreet. London: Burns,Oates,&Co.]

PlenitudoLegisDilectio(Rom.xiii.,10).

otruduction YOURGRACE.MYLORDS,LADIESAND GENTLEMEN-

l'ourimynotallbe:ilynrethat

St.John'st'ollegehasbeeninexistenceler somefourteencetirs.stillithas!leverbeen fitinallyopenederformally1,1es-,',1.Like allin,titatiensoflemming\vhieliere'lestMed torunagleri,,tis it11:1,11,11i

111itsinfancy\Vailitimy andit hasonlybeenIcyshe,.deg,rees--eompto it Mitt)therailwaysi,t,cdatwIiccllmaterial advaneentent inthepresentrlayit1msenlybeen.say,by ithas beencorkingit-elfi!Itu11'U .2....,,1111.p.cl andfair fahrie inn 1.f1.1,11,1ir 111, 11'111 111.11,1.

1/11i111illi.r,isi,111111.,1ly

auaidestash' teacher,.andIliac

ka.lit.N,that4.,cryyearwill:illtothe nitni'.,r ,cell'falent, :smeltbeing1.11, p el'elf IIilie'111111'. 11 P..: p1-1,...11111i i1,1,I:i'il 111,1V1..

for,thus,thewholeentiremanispurified, informed,enlightened,andelevatedtohigh andbeautifulthings,-hisprivate,aswellas hispubliclife,isruledbythespiritofpurity, truth,justice.andloveandheisassound intheheartasheisintheutterancesofhis theoriesandintheexpositionofhisbeliefs. Suchbeingtheease,itisevidentwhatone ofourprincipledutieswillbeatSt.John's. WhilsttheUniversityisexercisingtheintellect,anddiscipliningthewill,weshallhave toinform.instruct,andeducatetheheart. Inproportion;isthisissaecessfullydone, ShallNVCturn0111Christianmenofpower,of realenlightenment,;miltruesteelinproportienaswearemietccessful,therising getteratienstillfallintothatrefinedand blightedpanganisinwhichis,alaslbecoming tevnittelithevegta.atpresentamongstthe mereerlt classesinthemodernworld. such,arethepeintsenwhichItakethe libeey addretigyou.pointsofintense Ia'aetiralintpurtaneeetthepresent,day,and be:nine:imittediatcly,,t,thecardinalduties ofthe1I,eter;111,1superioy,ofSt.John's,and enthe intota.,tsoritsStudents.

sEcTioN1.

l'ACANTEACHING.

Glrnr,l/l,(ItfirS//('shrive'TheGreeks, 1(1,i,.treirtns Men1(1 ,\,-r,,,,, I'Ill,f!, TeaChing /LS;SrWill(c,17111,1, .11,(11,111,1; SIII k /?(HiteCOM/will//rill/ ; inPagan

1,, it.then.the,:-To1:1,01vandtolove maem1,essie11,of7.01.Slit' ..) I,tlu.rfront I. 110,11.ai..11 theirhillost iic1eNellie,theireintiplete ii. Hutt.then,IIIItlseltat :hatl't, abichi,the()rightof Ilere\ye

bymeansofassociation,organization,discipline,andsystem,greweventuallyinto thosegreatcentresofspiritualactivitywhich havebeentheseedplotsoftheintellectual lifeofnations.

Weneednotgobackfartherintothepast totracethegenesisofthegreatUniversities ofEastandWestthanthedaysofancient Greece.Thatwhichislastrefinedbycareful culturewasthefirstwhichappearstohave attractedthemassesofmankind.Poetry flourishedagesbeforescienceattainedanythingworthyofaname.Thatseekingfor knowledge,andforloveofwhichIhave spokenbefore.settingonfiretheimagination. producedthosemasterpiecesofpoetry, which,thoughcomingtoperfectionthousands ofyearsago,arestillthedespairofour modernwriters,inspiteoftheirsuperior cultureandtheexperienceofagesfrom whichtodrawmoreperfectmethods.'1'o know.tolove,andtosingwithallthefreedomofanexquisitenature-justasthelark ornightingale,spontaneously,fromnature's fountpoursoutunpremeditatedmelody,sit seemsittohavebeenwiththelif-d ofthehighestgiftedpeopleoftheworld.

of\chard

It. '11i'll t1v.1,''iii11 e.,t-ek,sIti rit,1 In bees 11,,, eh ,11:1 tiliy leirddy 1. 111]...;II1 11,;,.1..11,al 111,V. temey -te! de;e1,,pnictitettem,. :delIcyreit.i.o teniltthattiaay cit..,It timethe ;ireid- to It,in()Intl. ;mid l'1'-ticlief.:trained theintelleetett11the\tillisthrorderor [r,later,. meidi-eiplin.topefltaps itsveryhiel,v-Ipeint ;\ereI';:_:n. ihat in, ft1' eC pHthete1,:i-\ch. 1',1111,,,toit-. 1,11t.,',11111 1111'11111 ,111 l'.1 l,1" 1111H, ;,11,1 ,111 1,:i11'r. 1111 1111i N111" 1,11111 ;11ilii Nue-tl..elm,"efuii,eitve1etet,;',,,11 emit, n.,..,te_eamidthem211 -1,,taLe,cleatis1,-ttreinell midte nenitHiteaninertiiimet tipenit,_!mid hew \\here, istrim1111111,1ii,ill11fthe heartic,,10111'11'11111! II4,111..1,111tin t,cvliiuc:1.1' 11.1,11'2'111011' 1111,1I,11 awlketee tly.tis ett vi-iilithe1.1...1101 el an.Iwill.weinn,: -t lirtlw slit'lit lit luioportieita,lc' i, ,l,and th,. \ve;it,'tallier' intosluriorrnit, ;,1111i111tlelries in1,rolioriiiin hitteri,, fie:moil cemeariteefl1,,eeltertwins otherendures, ;tieatlyatteing11m;ntlsthe fline::ofChristianeivili,:ttiettttil(1real inthestrictrncatitcc,,f tout-

sorlin. I1ici viteri, ti,,i!ilhe -aye, .I' ili.1.1..11then!tic1nle; etih.,,,,i,!-11.1

HesiodandHomermaybesaidtohave writtentheBibleandtheLiteratureofearly Greece. Andwanderingininsti.elsand enthusiasticrhapsodis,s,deekedin1,1ight attire.withC1'.1,11- 1110,11theirhe,nls. pouredintotheearsof theirInfiniti.;hinill.erswhielilitupthe intagituitionlikeaflame, founda responseinccry(Irecianbreast. rhapsodists.answeringtothecharacterof thepeople.andplaying,upon ears,and intellectsexipthdtely clls a1,1'1illtheir day's,11,111.2;11of which ah. 1,1 1111,1thi,1is.ilio.y 91111'11,,P1111,110ill, 1,1,1,11i.:Mil 111S11111111:0,1111,1tiscrri their11111111,:111(1lin:1'2.111:11111/H 1.kehe.idesf,11,AV111.,2"(..:1111e:111(1 1. earth. Thesoplti,tsor mlien11',, oti2inality;111,1theenet:ypoet,. taisl .110III.'1,1Ill:It1 Theypartoek._,teatlyettheharlame.\\ havetheireirenti.:1,,,rt:intheday; Ahelar,landViliian,ofhap:pod:ixin 11, live,roveoflea,l.qne WW1 I,Lilt"

,11 Plat, ;Witillthe 1.111;!,itiiI. -ante.Ifc1'dive A I.,,.andl'emiftme.hatealso belt0,11,Maned1lne1111 Ihiukin'_foras,as :1III;IIthetort. r.. kimascis. I. c.,, leftiis IIIthe

et11:1 in1,1.11(1.11t H111,I11: 1111,titsof 11.1 :111,111,111c. 11,hi ,1d 1;1111111r 1..!1'.11 111'1110 ci,ili1,1111,111. 1:1111 11, i,,i11,1'i11,11.!.... i,11

Of iheir tdialty.andid11,diicrthewtheir choiceiniN idiokvitalge :netformofconthinedeffortafter dal,had1,,,,i;setonfoot-certain 11,idOil.el'lent ;milcreative aro,. limetotime.tittineteilthe at:.ionidtheir,eneration.andftwinetla I.telsettee] feee\ving.31art,witltthat tlrlforkno\vledeeandcravine.feeli_'ht isapniofhisinheritance,liesalways dr.tv,11. asbyamagnet.Nvlietiany eeeimreti'eeeIleeditendsuperiorskill remancehasexilib,teditself.Thethinker hlittoep,nirismindtoldpresenthi; ti, :n.1heisslueofalargeand :Litt-wiveitudienee.Soitcotsatleastinthe claysheforetoiiegesanduniversities,suchas wthavenee'.}1:111runicintoexistence.And -licitdyer,theinitialseedsorgermswhich, thelief, thanthe -and,th.tpsedistsbuttheirte:t,hing\\asbyII.,Ill.:Ill, as,a111.1 alai1.,1,,..111111ill.1111 theynaturally1,111,111ilast8111,111111I Th. kll 111.0,V.11,11,oriney taught,a tetiineeIna;ceer;,1 ceteetend.'Ihetile,I,slt..,1a e rash.'y It, ;tIldc111",1,,,Iteetly,a,1,, :Ai,' c'',.1>" II11.11.i, I\'ehallIII.' j.rreet ofit,t,ice: e theypietette,I,dinIli,cvi1o.It' 111,1y,1111,01. 1,1 111. r1,1ii,11 :11111 the rli.e.,,ri,eanseeant,, polotlarthanthe Itthey v feedofc cell Iii

lible."TheMaterialistictheoriesofto-day," saysthelearnedHierarchyofIreland, whichrecognizeinmatterthepromiseand potencyofeveryformandqualityoflife,are nothingelsethantheteachingsofaschoolof paganphilosopherswho,foraboutsixhundred yearsbeforeChrist,andespeciallyforsome onehundredandfiftyyearsbetweenThales andSocrates,deliveredthemselvesupto speculationsconcerningthenatureand originofthephysicalworld.Theleading tenetsofthosephilosophersagree,oneby one,withthedoctrineswehaveheardlately enunciatedinourmidst.Accordingtothem, asaccordingtotheirlatestdisciples,manis butastreakofmorningcloud,destinedto meltintotheinfiniteazureofthepast.We arebornofnothing,'thus(leesthesacred writerdescribetheirdoctrineoflife,and afterthisweshallbeasifwehailnotbeen; forthebreathinournostrilsisstimkeunit speechasparktomoteourhearts,which beingputout,ourbodyshallbeashes,and ourspiritpoured;thread:issoftair.andour life'4)1311Pa"awaY theOm'ofacloud, andshallla.iii,persialasamistwhichis drawnawaybythebentnsofthesun.'" (wisdomii.,2,3.) Evidentlytherearereplicasoftheancient teachingetthepre-eathourIttimtig-tour niedernliAts. Themisafairchoke amengstthe;reeksofascientificmaster. l'erexample.Thales.theMile-iann.c.woe aid'W;111.0W:1,1111'111l1111.0. ofall thin_; w,,y, ill.110-4`,of chanee,saidchaosrya.;.1naxintander time:to),hissiteces,r--t;voofatiatleitcry reddensagreeitez-dvelareilittoIT Appoleilia,addedlift,toair Ilmaelitus.theEpla-ian(Ire.:,112),saidit, wasealoriepytkeloras,wheIrismany ieridsintheseILL,.,11)1,1

AddressbeforethehritishAssociation,atitelfaSt, 1,1.1,1,.4.

(Tobecontinued.)

PrintedandPublishedfortheProprietorsby THOMASBRYAN,attheCatholicBoys' Orphanage,Subiaco,nearPerth,West Australia.

heirrredyd(,1 (;,,,.I,thy.cith1,1 elon11.1. W1,1111111er1,111k1,111111.1:1iie11111.,laydoenthelacv sub. jeet,andtoIt.r.ean rmadeellsItand111 .1,1,y ad,lit,ill alit01fcncc.theylnisr,lNViiilthe_slyau,l till/11010a',11111itiiillifi,andrepre-ent'loto theseholosticcontestsofthe'Middle astranslatedintothebrielnness.1oli-11.and readinessofthetIrecitin Protageras.andPrediens.arespeeiniettsofa class.LikeItieraryknight-enrich.they Itic(diedfroItcity1111.iiy,11,111y With ant:t2,01i`t,. :1,11,11ihijill lilt'creedsoftheirea:eerceiturtymettelm surieundedHien,.bytliedashiir rliettitic, hy as,tiiiptidtethilly andhy theniatNellou.,1,,,:terily,,ftheirr,dort, Infact,theIilccla\\ 1:1lilt'fail 1111.11. ,11011 in 1, Theylivedinaroundofintellectualdissipation.Thestage.thearena,thecock-pit,the lawcourts,therostrum,andthesupper-table --eachheldoutits,especialattraction,whilst all'werestronglyseasuitedwitheverything that\vasbrilliantandsparl:ling,orstattling soul4z4itin_,Itcyasno*plat dexterityofdialeeties,thegladimurialexhibitiensofintellectualstill..,whichleekpussession,,f pre-'',Ctatictimes.merethenasobersteady pursuitoftruth.The thesnare," thehook."thehihyrint11,-andawhole flintilyofephislicnl;Worti,Ins,ceresnllicitut tomake1112'forthem,;milloov,Iiryminds whieli beeptreined i.`111,11iSIS:1111.1 i111111,11/veltoilt,aframeto bearthfpresenceofsetiousstialy.andhad everenjeyethereputatien.instlyet'unitt,t1Yofteing1,1114IliifIlliStoliorrsquail,rerilaIis. ucts;Ind rhetoricians,\dudafterellaretheybutteachers anduniversityprelessers,uncidtivatedand runwild,doingtheir\verkintheirteviiway. andintheal-Henceoftutorganize,lsystemof universityinstruction.offeringtothepeople seinekintlofrefreslimmtfortheirimaginations,ifnotmuchsolidfoodfortheirminds. Besidespoetryandrhetoric.(lieGreeks, afterall,werenotaltogetherindifferentto science. Indeed,whilstitisgenerally admittedthatinpoetrytheyholdthepalm. itisnotaltogethercertainthattheydonot alsoholditinmoresublunarystudiesthey wererathererraticintheirviews; still, erraticalsoatlimesareevenourforemost, scientificleadersoftheday.Themost polisheduniversityeducationofthemodern worlddoesnutrenderevenphysicistsinfal1' 1'1aml ,,Henofmem ei.t,dv attractingthe 1(l111,..1: lily1,-..111...1ill IC,tirethefere, iesoftitles;midthenv., efutiermwe1I11s. ce;tei, ,chitin1,1'le,uled111,11 11101 :1H,1,1,11,1'.i. ;W11,1141 .1,111.:11 feemre,1H.:1,sand ceipetHei,1,1shade.Illtl,,re-1111,et11,,, cc,allIty.the'sly,midthefuser;of\vireis lethe andstimulatesnee mind.Eitheronaccountofdi,pt'-idea itselfoftheplace,orbeeauseeltheemelt:tee s,miehighpotentate. bemuseitisthe homeellteters,someforemostcityi,chosen, or.atallteems,bewaresalight ciyilicati'ut:milofeidetic.throwile!.outitsraysen allsides,endferminethetheuelieethe manners,andtheinteileetelnations.Thu; inl':_..11brats. thelightofChri-tianityednii,in,Ixt,havethree al.,.allother:intheirulainetiee:,11,1 thegr,,ttlie,oftheirachieNenient .11,,Nandria.andItoine-just,asinmote modemclaw,vecamlookuponNat,les, Pali,.andikforilasel,eciadcttitresof Christianlever:. Now,xvilltregardtotheAthenians.did theypossessnohighergiftsthanthoseof lightnessamlfrivolity-10 Ihave refered-newercouldtheyhaveattainedthe eminencetheyreached.Athenswouldnever haveexhibitedapictureoftasteandcultivation.such;ishasneveryetbeenrivalledtied will',leverbesuri,as-cd.sheneverwould. have'wenheldupintinttlern(hip:asa patternAlmaMat,roftheworld,asthe gre,:tempaimaorka,IvIedgethrowninto itswestfascinatingterm.anddevelopedin itshighestperfectionbymenofthemost cultivatedgenius,ifherthildrenhadnot possessedarareandexcepti(dialend,INVII11211t l'onsiderherforamoment.liesvery situation\\-asanattrmeieninitself.l'itteed ccntheblueyEgetutwithincosyreachIcy waterofsunnyto-itsivhichdottedthe 31editerraecanc(,;ist,shewasthenatural resortofthenseielsofenterprisingmerchants, and,youtl,s,ant\\itfromt,veryquarterof the\vorldinsearchoffortuue,excitement, andoftheprizesandartsoflife.'litevery airofAtticahadsomethinginebriatinginit -itspurityanditselasticity,itsfreshness andtransparency.seemedalmosttoexertan inthrenceupontheintellectitself,and proditeeanalogouseffectsintheteeming mindsofpoets,sculptors,andrhetoricians.