The Record Newspaper 08 March 1979

Bishops'pledgea Puebla

PUEBLA, Mexico (NC)-TheLatin Americanbishopscom'flittedthemselvesto fightforsocialchange andtogivepreferential treatmenttothepoor atthecloseoftheir thirdgeneralassembly.

ButtheysaidthattheThustheChurchseeksto laityhadtheprimaryovercomedelaysinthe roleinfosteringthischangeofstructureand shortenthewaitingfor changethroughpoliticalchangealreadypostponed means. throughgenerations,"said

The200-pagefinalAs.,thesummary. semblydocument"insistses-(InVaticanCity,thePope peciallyintheactionofthesaidthathehopedthecon- laitytocarryoutessentially,elusionsofthebishopswould apoliticalactionandtostrengthentheChurch'sfight offerawitnesswithintern-foramorejustsociety. poralstructures,"saidaSpeakingthedayafterthe summaryofthedocument.bishops concludedtheir

ThestressingofthelayMing,PopeJohnPaul rolefollowstheguidelinessaidthathehopedtheas- setbyPopeJohnPaulHsemblyinstilled"aprofound whenheopenedtheconfer-senseofresponsibilityfor ence. socialorderfoundedonjus-

ThePopesaidthatthetice,onpeace,onrespect laityhadaprimaryroleinfortherightsofman,on politicalaction. adequatedistributionof

WhilethePopeencour-goods,ontheprogressof agedclergyandReligioustopublicinstructionandCulspeakoutagainstsocialin-Lure.") justices,hewarnedthem againstbecomingadvocatesCONCERNFORPOOR ofpartisanpoliticsorpar-Themeetingwasosten-tisansocio-politicalandeco-siblycentredonthetheme nomicideologies. ofevangelisation.Butcon"FIRSTPRIORITY" cernforthepoorsoon emergedasakeyissue

TheLatinAmericanbish-amongthe218bishop-deleopssaidthe"firstpriority"gatesanddiscussionsoflibofthelaity"isactionforerationtheologytookplace justiceindefenceofhum-bothwithinandoutsidethe andignity,againstallkindsPalafoxSeminary,where ofdiscriminationanddoor-themeetingwasheld. inationinourtime.

"SuchataskincludesPopeJohnPaulIIsetthe militancyinpoliticalpartiesstageforthosediscussions orinpositionsinpublicad-whenhedeliveredtheassemministration,butthispre-blysopeningaddress. supposesthepriorachieve-HesaidthattheChurch's wentofademocraticstate,"missionofpreachingthe saidthesummary,alludingGospeldemandedthatitdo tothenumerousauthoritar-allinitspowertoendin- ian America.governmentsinLatinjusticeand"makesystems andstructuresmorehu-wouldThebishopssaidthatiheyman."

fostergreaterparticipationbythepeopleintheSomeinterpretedportions affairsoftheirnationsasaofthetalkasacondemnameanstoovercome"thedonofliberationtheology growinggapandtheinequal-becausethePopesaidthat ityinoursocieties"betweenpriestsandReligiousshould rickandpoor. rememberthattheirprimary

rolewasaschurchpeople andpotaspoliticians.

BishopCandidoPadinof Bauru,Brazil,considered oneofthemostarticulate defendersofthepooramong thehierarchy,disagreed withthatassessment.

"Idonotbelievethe Popecondemnedthetheologyofliberation,assome say,"saidthebishop.

"Hedidnotuseeventhis nameduringhisaddressto thebishops."

Callingliberationtheology"anemotioncharged issue,"thebishopsaidthat ithadmadepositivecontributions,butthoseusing itforpoliticalendsdepriveditofaChristiancontext.

"Therearesomewhotake advantageofthismovement forliberatingactionand trytochannelitintoapurelypoliticalaction,"headded.

OTHERTOPICS

Amongthetopicsassignedto21committeesdrawingupthedraftwere:Christ asthefountainheadofhistory,achurchviewoftemporalandreligiousrealities, overallgoalsandapproachesofevangelisation,ministryofthehierarchy,basic Christiancommunities,secularculture,vocations,the relationshipofevangelisationtoideologyandpolitics, andthelaity.

BishopBernardinoPinera,generalsecretaryofthe ChileanBishops'Conference,summarisedthegoal oftheassembly.

"SomeemphasisethepersonofChristastheliberatorfrontoppressivestructures,"hesaid.

"TheChurchhasagreaterideaofChrist.Heisthe saviour,thetotalliberator."

(SEEALSOPAGES5,6)

IncomingMissions directoron thetaskahead

TheincomingdirectorofthePontificalMissionAidSocieties, FatherP.Ahern,saidthatitwasimportanttoencouragechildrenin amissionaryoutlookandhewouldvisitschoolsaswellasmaking appealsinparishes.

FatherAhernsaidthat hisaimwastomakemore peopleawareoftheirrole intheChurch'smissionary activity.

"Weallneedtoberemindedfromtimetotime thateachmemberofthe Churchhasanobligationto spreadthefaithinhisown specialway,"hesaid.

CONTINUOUS

"Weoftentakefor grantedtheeffortsthatpreviousgenerationshave madesothatwecanreap thebenefitsofawellestablishedChurch.

"Themissionarytaskof theChurchisacontinuous onewhichneedsthecontinuoussupportofeach memberthroughprayerand sacrifice.

FatherAhernsaidthathe wasawareofthemissionaryactivityoftheChurch becauseofthelastthree yearsthathehadspentas parishpriestofMoora.

Itwasamission-typeparish,withscatteredfamilies andseveraloutstationsfor whichthePropagationof theFaithprovidedfundsto supportthetwopriestsand theworktheydid.

Onethirdofthemoney collectedinAustraliaremainsinAustraliatohelp inmissionarysituations;the remainingtwothirdsisdevotedtooverseasmissions.

PRAISE

FatherAhernsaidthathe hopedtocarryontheexcellentworkofhispredecessors,FatherNickMc-

SweeneyandFatherBill Foley.

Inarecentletterwhich FatherAhernreceived fromtheNationalDirector ofthePontificalMission AidSocieties,MonsignorD. Stewart,FatherFoleyand FatherMcSweeneywere bothpraisedforthenotable contributionwhichtheybad madetothetraditionof theArchdioceseforitsinterestintheMissions.

MonsignorStewartalso paidtributetothededicated workandefficiencyofthe PerthMissionsOfficestaff, MrWallyMcDowelland MrsMaureenBilling.

Thepreparatory and back-upworkofsuchastaff helpedthemissionsbyits teamwork,FatherAhern said.

Newheadand predecessor

IncomingDirectorof thePontificalMission AidSocieties,Father/ PATRICKAHERN, andhispredecessor,Father Nicholas McSWEENEY.

ONINSIDEPAGES

ArchdiocesonCalendar 4

ClassifiedAdvertising 10 Letters 10,11

NewsInPars 4

OutofThePost 2

TVandRadio 10 Sport 10,12 traurc=====noutr

NEWDOORS

Anappeal,basedont Melbourne,isnowtaking placewithecclesiasticalapprovaltogiveAustralian Catholicstheopportunity tomeetthecostoftwo new,bronzedoorsonthe ChapeloftheBlessedSacrament,alsocalledthe ChapeloftheApparition, intheHolySepulchreBasilicainJerusalem.

Thepresententrance doorstothischapelare12 feetbysdfeetandare madeofcheapthree-ply woodandaretotallyunworthyof-suchasacred place.

Theyareinurgentneed ofreplacementandthe *CatholicsofAustraliahave beengiventheuniqueopporMnity#ofprovidingtwo newdoorsforthischapel

4

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PoseTwo THERECORD Thursday,March8,1979 ArchbishopGoodyonthe Following isthe leaderwithauthoritywill fumy25. I couldweHberedrriereedin

Thursday,March8,

Mary'sCathedralat theFestivalofPerth MassonSunday,Feb- erthFestiv thehandsofsomeoneelse.

homilyofArchbishop 11.destrowyaevizapc...ractipc4nble GoodydeliveredinSt TheFestivalofPerth thehandsofapromoted corporalwhoInbeprocess comesaroundwithareg. balkstitrnmentstokeepselfin-inthemindsoftheaudi-audibleandtheprintedofpromotionwillhrvegal right andpartyinterestioenceandtomakealterna-matterirresistablypumpedbroaderviewandanith manydifficultiesanddisap. po,bill,bay.rightperspetiv,nor itliveVii11/910I.<rejectedorinthalmosteveryhonm,creaseofwadorn, beefbll onlyremindertobishopsevennotknowntonOde displayed0080many eelof andothereulesiamicalau- Ithashemsaidthat mmensmaprintedpage.'YORAIULAFOR 1140 toMork.toavoidstekiagbigBerepeatedoftentothedetrimentoftheo.gagerr generalacclaimoracme,enoughbecomesacceptedcietyinwhichwelive. illy hob itsmtitany(mai., ancebydriftingcomfort.astruth.b notalso authorityinsmallareasto Iceably thecorr.offadthatItruthrep.acedPRESSMONOPOLY a. s,pre.tie ifantpublicentertain sotspopularopiniodandc.rrroftenwillprevail! ThefactthatthereisaareaoftheirophilensOn now.a-days havingstu.Pre.ising the eternal withminacarethibtruthsbecauseof desireMINORITY'SPusuctrtvdix,,,,,.,thozPAY thLiorit,rofrmt programmeofthisinr.all mereW- brsti,rohoSrjtb,,,tat,,.'scityofAustraliamalts

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*

HowthegovernmentaregoingtomakeupaRev. tomeetallthedemandswhicharebeingmade uponit.iscertainlynotveryclearandunlessasweep. ingentrenchmentisresortedto,financialembarrass. meritMkerelongcornpleMlyparalysethegovernment. Whatwith'sdecreasingrevenueandstead,.ee0dut ourpopolmiontheprospectsofourcolonyarenotvery reassuring.

*

HowoftenonSundaysyouthsandevenagedmw rimyI.seenloiteringoutsidethechurchduringthe olysacrifim,ununcernedforthegreetscandalthey giveandthegreatsintheycommitbyneglectingto earMass?

TheyseerntoconsiderthehouseofGodanhe supporta:4eprison;h.illtheybeabbetodwell foreverintheprisonofeternaldamnationwhich God'sangerIspreparingforthemInpunishmentof Mirsin.

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IftheSetter.'doesnoh°att.!.w: that wedkx.anddoes try.toIf aegeowthdN oar cotagoneM ..e frImedhaoverethrrsrhie beex haw rep.ted`age7edee'"er.pioustheaed strategiesthroughIfwelackconfidence.ad throughhabitsofbedroom vt°6°N. °N.NN. thias mubythe victorywhichwillover. ba'whienvi7alrecd'dyuh'"'aviag""sliselrof"elotirlY.ihelf.. cometheworld-oar coll,or,..boracjor, Suchlackofwisdomin faith.(John,5.4). earesses.suggestthatthese beautifulandadulatedpmsore areouchasdeserve imiletionsbyusall areal suggestingthat the iedentertainment offerediathenrogra..o ofthemonthlong"Festival elPerth"fallslargelyinto thesalaciouscategories justmentioned. A'WARNING' titsWAiST °Sinks.(nor'Heis axedmamar , muchPow"toi0noCASSETTE COPYING UICKLY, SIMPLY &WELL StereoorMono Sariquantitiesorwipe Economicalcoats Instantcopyingtor spricwimeetingsand COndaffbn0.11 CONTACT JESUSPEOPLEINC 277HAYSTEAST PERTH6000 PH.3254677 TapesalsosuppliedMcost adulterywillbetheIMent "*".bbek %blew% liPrtyd:ill.vo's NIGHQUALITY Infactto verylarge extentitdoesnmandie. deedoffersnth,caamnl. ofhowhighqualityenterLeamanmaybeenme. withouttheundesirableand morallydebilitatingqualitieswhichMourdailyfare isquitecommonplow. WhatIampleadingfor isforasensedirespondkitty.transcendingcommercialadvaelageinthow whohavethesayinap provingwedtheauthority MainianaMB5115M ThSocietyofSt.VincentdePaul Przirt.r.':.Prr:fut!,°,14-=tg.17.I.t.s GOODCLEANUSEDFURNITUREand HOUSEHOLDGOODS CLEANWEARABLECLOTHINGIF ALLTYPES CLEANNONWEARABLES-COTTON,FLANNEL, SINGLET,WOOL(notsynthetics) PleasedelivertoCentres, 73WRAYAVE.,IMEMANTLE 5351607 46EIGHTHAVENUE,MAYLANDS 2716454 14HELENASTREET,MIDLAND 2741941 215BULWERSTREET,NORTHPERTH3286773 179SEVENOAKSSTREET,QUEENSPARK4582162! 241NORTHBEACHROAD,TUARTHILL3497124 92RAMANSTREET,WILLAGEE 3871318 48GORDONSTREET,OSBORNEPARK PerSnookeecall:444WM,4441219 COUNTRYCLIENTSRAILFREETOSUBIACO BUNBURYCENTRE,68VictoriaStreet-212951 ALBANYCENTRE,Lucky.,Avenue 5 OUTOFTHEPAST fromThe RECORD of March1879 EDITORIAL NewJOJRNALS:BythecolonialmailwehamreceivedcopiesoftwonewCatholicjournals,oneof which IsTheSouthernCross,publishedinAdelaide, andtheotherTheAustralian,publishedInBrisbane. * THEKELLYGANG:Fromthejournalsofthealter coloniesvsobservethattherewardofferedfor thecaptureofthenaorlousKellygangnowamounts toE8,000.TINKellyoutlawshavealreadycosttherot. anyofVictoria£30,030.*** THEPUBLICANS:DeopitethespreadofTemperance Societies,the"public"busk..wouldseemaset. tractiYeandlucrodveasever.Recentlyanunsuccessful applicationwasmadetothePerthBenchofCMOs. trate.toreopentheCommercialHotelInBarrack Streetandenother,whichwasgranted,toopenanew houseattheWestEndunderthenamedCityHotel. Theseeredanstheftpublicansmintbedoing.11. * SUNDAYWORK:TheGovernorhasdeclinedtoaccede totheprayeroftheMemorialfromtheclergyof thevariousProtestantdenerninetIons,solicitingthedie the ofSundayworkinthePostedawlTele graphicdepertment.***

Difficultiesandproblems inCatholicschoolsystem, but"viablealternative"?

ADELAIDE:"1amonlytooawareofthedifficultiesandproblems relatingtoCatholicschools,"ArchbishopGleesonsaidrecenHy. "Buthaveyetto expert- The sameisprobablytruecernfor oppressed anddoneeortohavepresentedofmostunectsofMoe....PressedminorityPoopsof viable,realisticwirewhetheritisaquestionofpeople. attitudestoalcoholicdrink, "Thepowerfulforcesof rations,"headded. smoking,drugs,pornographyfamilyandparrntswillalacthaoallathonawad-totakefewexamples-waysbearelevantfactorfor have mode.io.r.to.frayer,decisionmak-individaalyoungpeoplemad Gospelvalues,amtheirpeeramt.."Ruttheyare.atleastto me,quiteunconvincing"

Archbishop01.0.nns sparkingattheannualgeneralmeeting-oftheChrissnoredthe10101ecnfnumf EducationAssociation. aswellintheChurch,buttr. theirfuture-especially ,wouldsictorepeat thtohthehighschools- was leopard. rime costs,ArchbishopBernmdinsaidrecently.

Hewarnedagainstthe possibilitythatthecostof sendingchildrentoadin. tweehighschoolmightincreamsomuchthatthe averageparentwouldn'tbe abletoaffordtodoso. Then,hesaid,thebasic MPOSCofsuchschools "willhavebeensubverted andItwillbeimpossible forustodemandunivmsal support forthem."

andre-emphasisemywwgnitionoftheimportanceof Catholicschoolsandofthe apostolateofteachingin andpromotingCatholic schools,"hesaid.

Scissors,Ewa,Serateuz,Shea.,Sharpenedand

HarryArmstrongPty.Ltd.

BOWRA

O'DEA FUNERAL

DIRECTORS (ESTABLISHED

1979 THERECORD PageThree A Picturedwiththenewsignarelefttoright:StevenELLIOTT,AdornPAWLOWSKI,TonyLIPARI. andChrisSTRONACH.ThepremiseswereformerlySaintBernadette'sschoolinJuganStreet, openedin1959.LowerprimarypupilsfromtheformerschoolhovebeenabsorbedinthenewSaint Mary'sSchoolinBrenhamStreet. 1riflewerebusyadvertisingthefactthatthey dalaugh. Asaresult,CBCfeed- loadramaticchangeto hoveoverflowedintoanewlocationatGlenPupilsofChristianBrothersCollegeLeeder\nroVkiehGraers17r6'dorir'i2;'gle:"O"*ussSnele7ros:rri'V', to Gkodeloughwherethree...trialperiod therearefourclassroom,priortansformalclosure, resourceroomandlibraryafterwhkhtheroadarea plusampleplayingareas. willheincludedinrhosaw playingfieldsandcut.,llo 100ori,sacparkingatboththeallpupil,h.eased legeledchurchendsof sureontheFranklinStrutFraeltlieStreet. Collegewheretheex. Therem01.1011.11at. classroom,havebeentebuildingatFranklinStreet kenovmfortechnicalwillbeblessedandopened drawing,specialEnglishonSunday,March10,at Gassesandadministration.0000. CBCLEEDERVILLE MOVES120BOYS TOGLEND11011GII RECORDADVERTISING Telephone3281388 LENT ATIMEFORSPECIALPRAYER ANDMEDITATION Fourdelightfullittle books, oil packetorpursesirs. havebeencomMkrifulloftherichestpersonalprayers. FAMILIARTRADITIONAL MODERN A.PRAYERSOFJUBILEE SPen..P.M..forrwholksWarilheFatherPeter,Hliouemitains23 oft.moobeautifulen...meditationsfrom nVainney.Thomas Aquuis.Pita Rom.Knox,JohnXXIII.Alphansus Neiman.Chars .1006 Paul01.Augustine.'emberTeresaoltakenasodscoresofotherequallyfamous names.Sumsgrelblee.towWit Pole.ampm.45c B.THENEEDFORGOD.POPEPAULVI igsra,,,odor.,thitheknepopePallonthetentedtin tivimandthe modernworld.Hope.love.mace.dn.monclianan.youeopeople.faith.witness.ioy. renenel.commie.,thechurch.payeeOurLadyandGed.Authori.veandchalk, eigidealreedit..andgin...baldeawesaba., PekeELMtem C.YOURHANDGODPrayingWithChildren a...4nosorig.DenothlthewnowGam .Pathsofin...ream..co..picturesmeanttocomplementtraditional children.=rakers.rttatethemthaw orourage.C.*howeP.SI.pen33e D.THEPOPE'SFAMILYPRAYERBOOK cornokafor,* ettheresueq.PopePaulVI.geeing.grawneedforperm. Fame!ineserytwitsIlelatePopeasked everyCatholichelpmakeT.Pope's FamilyPrayerBookobits,sourceormedration.Moyersincludetraditionalfavouritesas wellaspayersforemi.mcratons. Alsothisrandomworkartfullcoloorieproductionsof!amouspaintingshousedin Europeanmuseumsandlibrarie,suM1-1-1c.ufings110.48.edsed anditowmge fondlyrecoM Pr.$1.76peeMe NowAvailableDomyourChurchManarBase.ormetacoupesbelow E.J.DWYERip,tr111.Lp.:9111..INGHURSTNSW3010 Husesendme copies(A.B.C.orD enskmcheque/postalorderfor NAME ADDRESS STATE POSTCODE Investiture ofprefects BishopHEALYis picturedtalkingtothe headmasterofTrinity College(BrotherT.A. KELLY('afterthepr ofbadgesto thenewlyappointedprefects. Pictured also are ScottSLATER, the headboyofthecollege (left) and Michael BARNS, thedeputy headprefect. Schoolshitby costs;future jeopardised CINCINATTI,

Thiskindofeducation wasanassettothegeneral commanity,thearchbishop added,because notonly provideditsstudentswith knowledgeandskillsfor earninga ngbutitalso "give.itsstudentsavision oflifewhichgoesbeyond thehumdrumofdailyexwhereparentshaducondomofChoiceintheeduationoftheirchildren,it was"wholesome"Arch. bishopBernardinsaid,"to "The qualityofchild havealternativeform,of educationsothatthepar-catechesisdependsonthe eat.maymere.theirqualityofadultcatechesis freedomintheallimport-thatisavailableandactively used:.hesaid. antmatter."

OCTOBER:Floteat(3),CityBeach(3), bleview(7).Northam(21).WestPenh (21).

NOVEMBER:Mirrabooka(IIU.

mainfoodproblemisnottoo littlebuttoomuch.NormanMacraeof"The Economist"inLondonsuspectsthatoverweightwillbethegreatworldwidehealthproblemofthefuture.(October25,1975)

Thus.manypeoplehavebecome"diet"conscions.Theydonoteatthispotatoordrink thatmilkbecausetheywanttoappearina /certain"form."

Theyrecognisethathealthisconnecteddireedywithwhattheyeatandwhattheygive upeating,withalittlejoggingthrowninfor goodmeasure.Wehearagreatdealaboutfan andabstinence.

LESSREQUIRED

Nevertheless,wealsoliveinanerawhen ChristiansarereqairedInsbytheChurchin termsofofficialfastandabstinencethanof anyotherChristiangeneration.Weseemcorn. paredtoourrigorousancestor,afrail.fragile 1m.

Thisseemscurious.Whenwecomparethe lawsoffastandabstinenceimposedbythe', Churchduringmostofitsexistence,wedisi" coverthattheChurchapparentlythinkslittle( ofourcontemporarycapacityorwillingnessto) giveupfoodanddrink.

Ofcourse.itwillnotbeputmeetlythatwa/ yetbothOrientalChristians,orthodoxMuslims.strictAnglicans,andnormalHindusfast andabstainmorethanwecurrentlyarerepmestedtodo.

iWHEREISTHEVIRTUE?

Weareaskedtodootherthings,forexamplc.givingalms,Thisis,ofcourse.wonky. Andweareencouragedtofastandabstain voluntarily.

OnlyonAshWednesdayandGoodFriday arcwerequiredtofast.Andeveninthese,one reallyhastogorgetobreakthedefinedfast. However.formanycenturies.Christians fastedallLent-and"fast"meantstrictlyone meal.Theysimultaneouslyabstainedfrom meat,eggs,milk.cheese.andothersuchden lights-wonderaboutthedifferentmentalitytowarddieing.fasting.ahstaining,andgood nutrition.

Ihaveforexampleabstainedallmylife fromgoathurgersandhearsteaks,aswellas from.withbutfewlapses,mangos,breadfruit, andcoconutchips.Currycaneasilygiveup, nottomentionpepperminticecreamandraw liver.canenjoyrawfishinaJapanesesauce. (Sowhereisthevirtue?

Thefirstquestion,then,is:Isadietera faster?Aretheyequallywaystoholinessand) health?

Theoldmonasticwitticismonpermissions) -"Isitallrighttomeditatewhilesmoking?" ratherthan"Isitallrighttosmokewhile meditating?"-seemspertinenthere.

Byabstainingorfasting,adieterneedhot havetheslightestspiritualityvalidmotive.It maybepurevanityorevenheresy.

Inanycasedietingwhileitmaybespiritual, isgenerallynotthoughtofasabstainingfrom killing.alifetheory.Viredonotgiveupmeal becauseitis"wrong"toeatisThisisthe: greatdifferencebetweenHindsandChristian Ewing.Onemaydietbyabstainingfrommeats causeofahealthorweightproblem.

Thereligiousideaoffastingandabstaining isnotoneofavoidingwhatisevilorbadfor us.butratherofavoidingwhatisgoodand le.timate.

thecommonscud.

FastingandabstaininghtLentarerather "canonI.servor signofthespiritalivewhhinto,,signsofOursittinotelyeducdriefuff. sensethatGodaloneisourdestiny. hoe, individual andmetal

Whenthechurchsetsasideatimeofpen-Iio_mWata.of.iefrS,aatioSc.ra ance.then,oneofitstraditionalelementshas i"f_slwa tcIS beenfastingandabstaining.Lemisnotjust Za',1aecainume`ei the limntotestourstren ofthe gth.buttoprepare.IC- ryeroanschristiao person punt. mighttakerootandgrow." hesaid.

SELF-CONTROL

Cationlawwastheleast codegoverningChurchlife.

ArecenttepeeshowedthatAmericanslast ThePopeemphasisedthe yearconsumedthesmallestamountofcandyChurch'scommitment to in39years.Thereasonwascostanddieting.Inmanrightsandsaid, notprayerandfasting. perhapsthe20thcentury

YetakindofpersonalausterityspiritfillswilldesignatetheChurch thesin asthechiefbulwarkofsup-

Theideaoffastandabstinencespirituallypanforthehumanperson wasdesignedalsotoremindusthatwecan'" zpole.1P-, controlourselvesandthattheonlyreckoning`th'Ine4einu*,".*rom"'* worthourattentionisthereckow1ngwemake The mus1always beforetheLord. strivetobethem"inorof

Fastingandabstinenceexisttoremindus justice:.thePoperaid,be. ofthedepthofourbeingandtheinfinityofcameitwasYthe permthe God. etaincarnationofthe

WespirituallygiveupsomethingtoremindMaceofnotice.'

usof whet allotherthingsare about, TheChurchmustet takeJ.V.SCHALLleNCNewsSnake1k:/.,,,,,j"v*forperaons.wrhe Poneraid,

PILGRIMAGETOFIRST CATHOLICSETTLEMENT INTHESOUTH-WEST

Man'srightsasahuman being,armsraceandplea todevelopednations

EPUEBLA,ManiasNCI-ThethirdgeneralassemblyofLatinAmerican shopssaidinaMassagetothePeoplesofLatinAmericothatthepeas ughtdivine

FemvienPononpoverty,inspired1d ry dosmlbelievetheFatherGustavoGinerrqrealityadrewarmed Nape(lobePeat etherun

ton-omiedPioneeroflibsheB,blm

orherdivinedeathlyasachildofdeepeningofthesea.ofGadintheconGod,"saidthebishops. scienceofourpeople,saidthebishops. orfizetheright,ofIttoMoo.nomen,soohmFAMILYA"CENTRE"

"Forthatreasonitisveryimportanttomartyr,God'screation,iscotdevastatedagainstofthereligiousandmoralconductofmenand

buriedIn gallopRoadorSlunk,hacktohisoldmissiontheashes. ,11.4),d;avlsothoff Alban.

FRENCHFOUNDERS p

settlement founded by FrenchMissionariesofthe

LakeMollyalup thePoesfirstvisit

IMO..HeartofMary.VAT1CA%113'thl whohadarrivedwithBish.

tr-

John4,4 the PopeJohnPaul11willmak, of1845insearchofthe* r"xl*' tohis

supposedz000,000 Abort Pff4*.read".lnwua igieesin WAp, waiting andi"*"9"oftheRene heartheChristiangospel. p OneFrenchprimdiedmlLaotooth.Penaldrat arishes

iPewithinrth s'Sn"db[w°ofpltitSi'ThRe'nccaitol7ical*visitation.i. andtwobrothersbeadedtheslainthatabislpriitre.uthtoAlbanytofindaoohedbycoo,taro roo,perishes.CardinalPoletti likelysiteforamission pans ratsrh,0,mid,wouldbeconcluded. Aborigine,. To tin,ad accordingtocircumstances, Notonlyweretherenothodoateaching.tinted by FM.mteoe nativesinthehugeemsgood oral,eoer,podtheawrinaryWhops the bentheyhadbeentold.0r,,mote in ,cardmaldean *off,hfftheFro" nocence,Piety ix" Thecanonicalvisitation sionariesfoundthemselves,thepeopleandfollowspd..,oroaorrti, "1.9

FastingandabstainingintheChristiantraditionarenothealthoriented,astheyoften wereintheOldTestamentoftennorartthey designedtomakeuslessrotund. Aay.

hisorherlifeisnotafrustration,sothat isearthae believeThatthe thelegitimateneedsandaspirationsofman."womenmustbeseeninthedimensionofthy thebishopssaid. political,socialandeconomicprocessofour lelsthecontentofthe200-pagefinaldocument,life,toacceptandtakeupthecauseofthe

whichpoor

Themessageisashorterversionandpenal-nations, incisethemell, ail of

conferenceorganiserssaywillbe"provisional" ..1ndealingwithsocial, pendingapprovalbytheVatican.

astheirown,itsaid. ticalproblemsofthearea,wearenoteddies- "Meeandwomeneverywheredemandforsingthemasexpertsonthesematters.Weare

physicalviolence,toabuseofpouter,tommi-humblefanningthegreatmajorityinLatin themostevidentreasonsanendtomoralandratherinterpretersof people,especiallyshe natationbythewealthy,totheabuseofsex,America,trusteesoftheirexpectationsand totheviolationofthecommandmentsofthewishes,"6said, iiy"iWneLaintviniteAwmiehriPeaa'tiocutatakrealth's'pilancethminfamthe Lord,because ibenc:nuxebaa,inrihnin.gmwehicwhayafGfecodriiihme.dlirg, d

SOCIALINJUSTICE

saidthemessage. heartofChristandbecomeevermoretheloftiest ommunity centreofev lo angelisation,ofrespectforhie, ofcve,"itsai.

HANDSNEEDED

ThebishopsstronglycriticisedwidmpreadMORE e'lcpi'lliasinisei'd'ti'thear'ighdtrof"ktreChf"urctheltPtrrcon't_d "Wealsoinvitetheyoungtoovercomethe obstaclesthatstandinthewaytotheirpar- geliseinsecularsocieties. Themessagealsoisoptimisticaboutthere-ticipation,inaconscientiousandresponsible sourcesoftheLatinAmericanpeopleandthemanner,inthebuildingofabetterworld.The hourhascometotakeupthechallengeof futureofLatinAmerica.Thebasicwritingof livinglollythiLeamddseedmialvaluesofwholesome themessagewandonebymembersofthe ,iliidcanrwdeleagmoatinogn.tThchemBograzilipanrogrbc.iisho,pesia.re...cotn.Anise.fica. Inseekingvocations,thechurchshouldinclude"thosefortheministryofthelaypeople Paul thatcomesfrombaptismandconfirmation," Themessagep,referstothevisitofPopeJohn saidthemessage. "

"Hisenlighteningwordsgaveusbroadand pious,ehoChlyuarcnhdngiftdedmwiothno

priestsandReliwisdom.Itneeds deeplinesforourreflectionanddeliberations, layapostleswhoareawareoftheirmission inthe message. within ofecclesialcommunion,"saidthe thechurchandinthebuildingofthe secularsociety,"addedthemessage.

OPTIMISM,BUT... , Allmenofgoodwill"inLatinAmericaare

"ItisthallYmoviogtofeeliotheW°1°,f_l.°invited"tobethegenerousbuildersofthe peoplethespiritual&boo.of°h°8civilisationoflove,inthewordsofPopePaul VI,it:spin:itbyChristandestablisheduponthe Edith,hopeandlove.Inthissense,LatinAmerfoundationsofjustice.truthandfreedom."it icasetstheexampleforothercontinents.It mayverywellbethattomorrowitspeoplesaid.

shallspreadtheirsublimentimionaryspiritbeyonditsborders,"saidthebishops.

TODEVELOPEDNATIONS

"JusticeistheGod-givenrightofallmcn Thisoptimismcontrastswiththeparagraphs andwomen,"saidthebishops,andis"thelie. reviewingthenegativeaspectsofLatinAmericansociety.

theessageasksforacivilisationofloveto

"Christianityanditsrenewinglovearenot.417fr.'fonthedevelopmentofpeoples." alwayspractisedMitstotality.True,thereis overhuman bidd°nherheroism,r°t.'silent"ntt64andmarvelousThiswouldbreakup-thechainofdepeodency"ininternationalrelations,"whichisde- sacrifihes.Butwemustadmitthatwedoriot lisewh*,,,."*_,,,.P.***h'1,*ddaal, the m***,..uta**a'trimentaltothedignityofLatinAmericana."

"We-°-"''7--7for'''''''-7"Itishightimewetellthedevelopednaf*T.InGitia"Areeit said thegap4i4M.,.441,b,,tionsthatit..hey_musilmasttoblock..ourprogresx, memthefewwhohavemuch,andthemanytoc'Ol.'-'*0..g.graraiLtna=olowirait whohavelitde.Our valuesarebeingus''.overcome theatened.Basichumanrighuereviolated.letOtt..,_,TourMM.,l'°^41°3,5.v.f°18MY, Thegreatstrivingforprogressisnotsolvingsts'ltill"to°glom'rmitsfileh"1said. .irtheproblemsthat&idle.eus,"saidthemen'ARMAMENTS

"SACREDDUTY"

"WeareNahashakenbythearmaments ramwhichdoesnalnapmeeelacturingtools

-Thedifficultieswefate,theinequitieswefordeath,"

Hedidnotuseex=this"eme99"x,Pressedandleftoutofthe etwithetycanlermeosmoorra..gramrtedart piee_ lira'79(Link Puebladoe hisbopa" aid Bbha) arsajd"d""'orrea'"...".".. g Thebishopspoketothedaff***h she.0.1.theunarmed. Press artook"'gior.d:e thein eminma old. 'Ht

pe.! ,ronpai,k ftrGelodetauti.to

."'ooro7ro.tae Americanbishopswhichcfitatyiti.inrffffit *08howhaannouncetheGmoaring

'Iti-READ7:::';;IING:11,a mum.thebishop.and gatherGutintaihon takinglycriticalterms,offorumfonmracuirieularorar,withdear,.hid.. certain readhlgs.oftheactivitiesoftheconferenceream.,puntinated pai.,,,rticipai;:s.. boated .HewastalkingaboutidesProemofRffnambi,groand0,o,0. asgations,outridenun amt

Fmadin,.beAli themessageoftheGospelrod., 8". Purim FatherGutirretdenieddoors.,theroot,so.roor theologyPrio

itytoa'political'myghmadonaarthmbgyand he

liberation " M"9.7: Irctistanalysisofreality. aions from the added the .d'i'Yelsohailoesty""hasinarp 'Inee the iibetaXia. trib,ution, 'IstakesthereaeriyerGad,Mary,Wssac"' women ensandmace.They** pea kneetothechur,ch,,,,itskiiii: n,aringitonsTay of reality lungLUZ aid. Plea added rho priest.

live,add chat- xifjpopularreligiosity had for adequate she "Thed«ummowadhYTHEREASON ofSONhislectureend 'Thepoor.whosuffer lied. answerstoquestionswereidentifyquicklywiththe .ionmtheChurchMteedevotedtooutliningthesufferingChrist, MdhnWald),donsthereasonsforliberationthee- "Somecriticisethatthe logy. resurrectionisnottannin am banstuns12

'an:d'daimal

labk*s:ksG4,:afo.r'::anr'sseLers:'": a;oMatae road

wentithqffiliellMISM

BISHOPS'MEETINGATPUEBLA

FACESOFTHEPOOR:

Finaldocumenton"dutyof IGUIDEIINESFORSOCIAL Christians"toparticipatein non-partisanpoliticalaction ACTION',LAITY'S

PUEBLA,MexicoINC)-Thefinaldocumentissuedbythethirdgeneral assemblyoftheLatinAmericanbishopsdefendshumandignityatthenational'andin Honedlevels.

The200-pagedocumentdealswiththe other,aretodaybroughttogetherinthesearch facesofthepoor.Itdefinesevangelisation,lib- foranewsynthesiswhichbringstogetherthe erasion,andhumandevelopment.Italsodeals potentialofthefutureandtheenergieswhich withideplogimandpolitics. comefromourcommonroots.

ROLEcan

bishopswasnostepbackwardregardingchurchsocialaction,said BishopCandidaPodiaofBeamBrasil.

Thefinaldocument"clari-'Theroleofthehierarchyleadstoanidolatryof the contemporaryistoexaminetheobjectiv-wealththrough,itsmaterialChurchrole,"headded. esofpoliticsbawdontheism,"saidBishopPodia.

Seminar foryouth live-in

firstevangelisation,be-Significantly,commitment bishopsmeetingended. comeagainstrongwiththetothepoorwasoneofthe "MaytheChurchintheawarenessofthewholefewissuesthatdidnotstir peopleofGod,withthedeepcontroversyduring strengthofitsownpriestlythe18-daymeetingof336 vocations,withaprofounddelegates. senseofresponsibilityfor Onthecontrary.ansew. socialorderfoundedon waswidespreadthat res- justice,onpeam,on hops,priestsandsam pentfortherightsofmanmustdivestthemselvesof ontheadequatedistributiontheirrichesinordertolim ofgoods,adonthepn uptotheGospel'sstrictures messofpublicinstructionandtobecomeindependent adculture,"PopeJohnofallgovernmeaandpelPaulsaid. iticalmovements.

weekend

Reflqctingononeofthemainthemesof "Inspiredbythisgreatmissioninourtimes,) theconference,thedocumentencouragesthe wewishtobringourselveswiththeeyesof "cornunidadesdebase,"basicChristiancorn- pastors,andwiththeheartsofChristians,to munitieamntredonstudyandreflectionofthe therealityoftheLatinAmericanmantoday, dailylivesofitsmembers, inordertointerpretthatrealityandtounderThesecommunitiesaremoreflexiblethan standit,sothatwemayanalyseourpastoral thetraditionalparishstructure.Thedocument mission,basedonthatreality." alsodealswiththeroleofthelaityinthe "Itisagreatjoytoustoacknowledgesome parishandinthelocalchurch. oftheachievementswhichgiveusgreathope; Preferenceforthepoorincaseswherethere "ItisthenatureoftheLatinAmericanto areoptionstobeexercisedismentionedin bewelcoming,tosharewithothers,topractise Mseveralichapters.Thisisseenasmeetingchat- fraternalloveandtobedetached,especially engeofcontemporaryLatinAmerica. amongthepoorandtosufferwithothersin theirneeds.Specialtieswithinthelargerfamilyaregreatlyvalued."

"There more GospelandChristianteach- However,theLatinAm- adcommitmentit,theinns.Butthetaskofform-ericanbishops,quotingfrom than meets)o,"ingconcreteguidelin.isPopesPaulVIandJohn saidBishopPadin,referringthefunctionofthelaityXXIII,saidthatChristiana thepreviousssegth,andthchnicallyqualifiedcouldpanicipateinbigotheldin1968inMedellin,people."hesaid. calmovementsbasedon Colombia. IDEOLOGIES themideologies,addedBids-

Exceptforoneahsten. Thebishopsmustalso°Ps!VW.. lion,thefinaldocumentwashelppreparethelaityforlareasonvwx that WT. approvedunanimouslybythisrole,saidthebishop.'w.f.,ooPaeOswere thebishops. Theteti,thsobleb-evolvingandcouldbeinflu.

Thefinaldocument"isaopsstressedthatChristiansohristian presencheid. cadadchangedby e. sa clearstatementontherightshouldbeguidedbytheC lieddutyofChristenstoGospelandcouldnotacceptIIIREGPOINTCRITERIA participateinpolitics,"heanti-Christian ideologies,ThePuebladocumentofsaid,anddistbiguishalpart)-saidBishopPain.Thefernathree-pointcriteria anpoliticsfrompoliticalPuebladocumentofferedaforChristianswishingto actioninmarchofthecam-criterionforjudgingideolo-participateinsuchmovemonscud. pies,headded. mental

"THEUPROOTED"

The...rtocumentcallsongovernmentsand otherstoeasethelotof"theuprooted",migrants.refugeesandexiles.

Attheend,thedocumentgivesasetof pastoralguidelinesforcontinuingthesocial actionandChurchrenewaltrendswhichstarted atMedellin,Colombia,10yearsagoatthe previousbishops'meeting.

Herearesomeexcerptsfromthedocument.

"SinceMedellin,theChurch,withthefirmnessofhermission.yettoyalyopentodialogue,hasexaminedthesignsofthetimesand .isgenerouslydisposedtocontributetothecon...structionofanewsocietywhichismorejust iandfratemal,andwhichisacryingdemandof

ourpeoplm."

"Inthisway,traditionandprogress,which atothertimesinLatinAmericaseemedtobe antagonisticandtomutuallyweakenonean-

THENEWWAVE

"TheLatinAmericanhasbecomeincreasinglymoreawareofhisdignity,ofhisdesire forpoliticalandsocialparticipation,inspiteof thefactthatthoserightsaredeniedinmany places.Communityorganisations,suchasmaternitycentres,co-operativemovementsabove allinthepoorareas,haveproliferated.

"Thereisincreasinginterestinindigenous valuesthroughagreatrespectfornativeculturesadnativecommunitim.Besides,thereis agreatloveoftheland.

"Wearealsodeeplyconcernedbytheanxietiesofallthemembersofthepopulation, whateverbetheirsocialcondition,theirloneliness,theirfamilyproblems,thelackofmeaningintheirlives.Moreespecially,wewishto sharetodaytheanxietiesthatspringfromtheir_ poverty.

GAP"ASCANDAL"

"Weseeinthelightoffaithasascandal andacontradictionofwhatitmeanstobe Christiantheincreasinggapbetweenrichand poor.Thewealthofthefewbecomesaninsulttothemiseryofthegreatmasses.

"ThisiscontrarytotheplanoftheCreator, tothedignityofthehumanperson.Inthis painandanxiety,thechurchdiscernsasituationofsocialsinofamagnitudeallthegreater forhappeningincountrieswhichcallthemselvesCatholicandwhichhavethecapacityto change.

EXTREME_POVERTY

"Thissituationofextremeandgeneralised povertyhasinreallifeconcretefaces,inwhich weshouldrecognisethesufferinggesturesof Christ,theLord,whoquestionsusandappeals tous. "ThefacesofIndiansandfrequentlyalso Afro-Americans,whoarelivinginmarginalised conditionsandininhumansituations,maybe consideredasthepooramongthepoor;

.Thefacesofpeasants,whoasasocial grouponalmostaltofourcontinentareforgotten,lackinglandinasituationofinternal andexternaldependence,submittedtosystem ofcommercialisation,whichexploitsthem;

BATHROOMS..

Remodel

"Thefacesofworkerswhoarefrequently ill-paidandhavedifficultiesinorganisingthemselvesanddefendtheirrights;

"Thefacesofurbanmarginalisedandillhoused,underthedoubleimpactofthelackof materialgoodsandtheostentationofriches .byothersocialsectors;

"Thefacesoftheunderemployedandunemployed,wholosetheirjobsthroughthe dharshexigenciesofeconomiccrisisandoften HonaccountofdevelopmentmodelswhichsubHmitworkersandtheirfamiliestocoldeconomic PPpcalcuMons."

TheentireChurchmustAmongthe"anti-Chris. Adiscernmentofthe workforthecommongood,tan"ideologiescriticisedbymovementalongwiththe butitwasthespecifictaskthedocumentwereliberalbishopstojudgeitschains-

of laitytobecomein-capitalismandMarxism,ter. volvedinpartisanpoliticssaidBishopPerlin. ttliAfortificationofthe formingthenownideolo-Liberalcapitalismwascri-Christianidentityoftheperginsbandonchurchteach-lasedasan"Whamofsonthroughparticipationa ings,saidthebishop. wealth,"bemuseitplacedthemovementandthrough AtPeubla,thebishopsprofitaheadofman,hesaidarichsacramentallife. carefullydifferentiatedtheMarxismwascriticised Aconstantcritical rolesofthehierarchyandbecauseofitsatheisticphi-consciousness concerning thelaity,headded. losophyandbecause sitthevaluesofthemovement.

Councilpointstodanger ofsecularmedia,without Churchcommunications

PUEBLA(NC)-AspokesmanfortheLatinAmericanBishops Council(CELAM)saidthatwithutmoderncommunicationsforthe church,secularmediacoulddestroyreligiousvalues. "Inthefuturethean.Concernaboutthissitua. avoidableneedfortheusetonwasreflectedatthe ofmoderncommunicationsthirdgeneralassemblyof inevangelisationwillbetheLatinAmericanbishops, greaterindeed,becausethehesaid. (secular)mediawillbe Thebishopsaidthatthe strongerandmorepane-Churchshouldlaunchits toningeveninthehome,"ownmediaenterprises,or saidBishopLucianoMm-"makeitspresencefelt singer,member,oftheamidthesecularmedia."

CELAN(communications commitee. SUSPICIOUS

"IftheChurchisnot BishopMethingeradded present,thesecularmediathatmanybhopewe of nom aKingredestroywhatthe Church tohued,mtcatane. thekingdomtryingGod,he "Foronething,bishops added. havenotbeeneducatedto Theencyclical"Evan.verrmethecenthrietold pelt)Matadi"ofPope hffhdh..,things PaulVIstatedtheurgentinsecret,oriv "::"e,,,,07.Z"u:imess, et liketheVatrcTiO vange elisation,nutthishadff.° the notresulted"inviable hwialrew. thidthemunications,thediesrectiv bishop. tohavesomeonenea dioceseinchargedcom. munications.

'CONTRARYTO

GOSPEL' "Butmostofthishasstill BishopMethingersaidh:id,fwaFiewenfed,"he thatmostofcommunicationamediainWinAmer-"watt the'odasare ths,thehandsog!mantesreluctanttotalk politicalcorpo rations.,,theStarsadfef?esig..whetusre.eetrd7.thfWa. sit having their (i.mFagte,( the poiort.oyfoa,ltriods,v,:,,i:threststofosterand louring who tea:'.lid. -

Theresultwas"often"ftneatenedW.°P.It ideologies and pititheethisihappenedtootherbishop," whichar

Ayouthencounter weekendbawdinBruce Rockwaxarrangedre. cannyafteronepenes fromtheareahadas. tended a Diocesan YouthCouncilkeyleadershipweekendInPerth.

Asmallinter.denoninationalgroupManed seminrforalive-in weekend.a Theaimoftheweekendwastoailowyoung peopletomeetandex ploretheirideasandattitudesonavarietyof aftsubjectsinaninformal sivation. Eachsessionwasiniroduced by young membersofthecommunitywhorelatedtheir ideasandexperncesas aleadinto stoop discussiononthesubjects. Subjectsincludedthe future,morality,family life,thedignityofhumanlife,marriage

"YESTERDAY" AsBolivid'sCardinal

ThethemeofthePueblaf °P.P..Haw.pea conference,,,,stthoq,it,hltisdenigratingthat nthePresentandMasaomnstimPlothM FutureofLatinAmericaicehamtheaMeofthe "Ifivespeakofthepre-Virgitcovered jewel, sentandfutureofthisavertheMasandoesrdst evangelisation,wecannoteverhawenoughmonth( forgetit,),,sterdag.,it,wouldat,yettheVirgin 1,,Popetd. said. adlygiveaway HesaidthathesawsignskwrifItthemeld." ofpastevangelisationin Initsrejectionofpriyi. LatinAmericainthespier.legesandworldlygood, didchurch.ofMexico. theLatinAmericanChurch "But,especially, metkmtakcatheleadinworld livingmenwhohaveac.Catholicism, the first ceptedastheirowntheChurchtoformallyroGospelpreachedtothemintrounce traditiondab, theNewWorldbymis-toConsthaine.whenpower sionariescomingfrornthebecametheprincipalbasis OldWorldandhavemadeforevangelisationoftbe itthe ofthenmasses

ffcfP,rei Manningpaidtributetothedup woman,andherwehavedemythologisedper sst.d.` ministryofwomeninthefirstreactionwastoministerSatan. Manning church,sayingthattheretothemysticalbodyof"Wehavemadehim Heaskedthegrouptogo in apostolic totheunchurched. reacihdingbew'rthou'lhcrdinc°IxodiY bCttlyi'lhaandtstiovesfilt """Beckvalausemr'ohlthatheha"LelthemfindChristin fullrangeinourculture.os. mcallthew hts theVirginMary. thecarthualsaid. Thecardinalalsoaffirmed"Fromthenceuntilnow,YoucannotseekClvistandname." periods silentrcto a!,,,L:,,,,11,,kicr. e coawesome, rifying onthattheuncleannthe.sand nr ailylives tingoartheaiepniry inpvuh ere KG.O'Brien liturgiesobservedesignated de,,gthodeet,

TripoliLebanon1099A.D.

Christianrefugeesherearecheeringatthe newsthatJerusalem,320kmtothesouth,has fallentothe'crusaders'(assomecallthem).

Anofficialcommunique,receivedlatelast night,statedthatthegreatexpeditionsetin martenbyPopeUrbanhassucceededinrecoveringtheHolyPlacesfromtheTurks.

Fromtheveryoutset,thatexpeditionh. beenenextraordinaryundertaking.

Powerfulbarons,knights,soldiersandreemitsralliedtothePope'scause.Theytooka vowtofightfortheHolyPlacesandwere ruedaPlenaryIndulgenceforit,provided theyconfessedtheirsins.

TheChurchauthoritiesmadearrangements _ortheprotectionoftheirpropertywhilethey wereawayfighting.

HEYOUNGBARRED

-Manywould-berecruitshadtobetalkedout ofenlistritteitherbecausetheywerephysically fitorhadtoomanyfamilyobligationsor wereengagedinessentialservices.

Youngpeoplewereprohibitedfromenlist- ,*

ThePopeappointedthebishopofLcPuy his -personalrepresentativefortheexpedi-

Itwastwoyearsbeforeeverythingwasfimollyorganisedandlargemilitarygroupsfrom alloverEuropehad.gatheredtogetheratConatantinopleunderGodfrey,Robert,Raymond andBohemund.

ETERTHEHERMIT

Everysoldierworeacrossofclothonhis shoulder.

Therehasbeen,however,oneunforeseen resultoftheappealfora'crusade'.

AtConstantinopleaFrencharmyofficer describedit.

"Therewereallthesepeasants,"hesaid, "hordesofthemledbythisfellowPeterthe Hermit.TheHermit,ashort,swarthyfellow withalong,bonyfacehadbeenallaround

Aroundr the Churches this week

Anup-t.the-momentreportby FatherJOSEPH

RUSSELL

northernFrancepreachingabouttheexpedition.

"Hefinishedupwithacrowdoffollowers thesizeofanarmy.

STRANGE"ARMY"

"Thereweremen,womenandchildrenand oldpeople.Carriedawaywithenthusiasm,they justloadedalltheirworldlygoodsontoold waggonsdrawn.byoxen.

"Theyweresimple,uneducatedpeasantswho werefedupwiththehardlifetheyhad.They thoughttheexpeditionwouldtakethemtoa landflowingwithmilkandhoney.

"Manyofthemdidn'treallyknowthedifferencebetweenthepreacher'sheavenlyJerusalemandtherealJerusalemthatwastheexpedition'sgoal.

Itwashopelesstryingtorunamilitaryexpeditionwiththousandsofunorganisedand unarmedpeasantsgettinginyourmadallthe time."

MASSACRED

"Theysoonranoutoffoodontheway here,andresortedtoplunderingcountrieswe werepassingthrough.

"Reprisals,bytheHungariansespecially,has wipedarthalfofthemalready,"

ItIsnowhistorythattherestoftheHermit'sarmywasmassacredatfirstcontactwith theTurks.

DivisionsamongtheTurkishgenerals,however,madethingsmucheasierforthecrusading armyproper.

Niecewastakenin1097followedbyAntiochin1098.Tripolifellnextfollowedby Acreand,finally,Jerusalemitself.

BAREFOOT;ATROCITIES

Onereportdescribeshowthecrusaders walkedbarefoot,inpenitentialprocession, aroundtheoutsideofJerusalem'swalls.

Enemysoldiers,perchedontopofthethick wallswatchedandjeered, Thecitywastakentheneatdayandone shockingreportaccusesthecrusadersofmassacringeveryman,womanandchildfoundinside.

Therehavebeenatrocitiescommitted.There havebeenadventurersandspeculatorsreadyto makeafortuneoutofitall.

Buteventhemostcynicalobservercannot explainawaywhathasbeenagreatendeavour offaith. ThereisnodoubtthatnotonlyJerusalem butEuropeitselfhasbeensavedfromdominationbytheMahommedanTurk. Thanksforthatgo,nottothetwoexcommunicatedmonarchsPhilipofFranceandEmperorHenryofCanossa,buttothePope, PopeUrban,likehispredecessorsLeoIX andGregoryVII,hasshownconcernforpeopleandhasrestatedthegoodnameofthe Papacy.

ITHAPPENS

SaintPeterwasaskedifhethought arag-tagbunchofthugsandbandits dressedupasChristiansoldierswere muchofanadvertisementforthe Church: marredbysome',stealthyemotionsandac-

1supposeallChurchendeavourswillbe &MU.FearofthatsortofMinghappeningwill evenparalysesomegoodpeopleintoinactivity. Therewillalwaysbethosewhoview,with alltheenthusiasmofadeadfish'seye,anyproposednewendeavour.

1hopesomeonewiIIremindpeople,oneday, chatanythingworthdoingisworthdoingbadly. FewChurchprojeciswillbearfruitfatly.As HE'explainedtousinsheparableofthe sowers'Somepeoplewillproduce100perCM results,some60percent,some30percent.

PopepraisesLateran TreatyandConcordaton their50thanniversary

VATICANCITY(NC)-PopeJohnPaulIIpraisedtheLateran

TreatybetweentheVaticanandItalyandtheCescordatregulating Church-Staterelationsonthe50thannimearyoftheirsignings.

AsthePopespokeistronabetweenChurchandbeenmanedbyVatican or,eeforthetreat,andSlamwenincorporatedisaegetiaten.

ot,deteft.,hietote047ItalianComb,

tanSenatespar.. independenawithregardtoMevevisionmatineesle uemainthealY ...NB°.Italyandalltheteepalrecognisethevabdityof advisingthepaymenttothesaw. lastpealChurchmarriamsindell 1°.d.d1 withaction,,.visaalwayslaw,buttheIMlianCourt theVaticanon mvi21dmomfree,impartialandofAppealswools,no

V' Oneweeklyhourofreliknowle.dgedthatdieformer',Pt.Paul urd1l'llF11"ramieinstructioninState PapalStateswerepartof°and.* schoolswouldberetained, trer. WorkonrevisngItsbutparentsmayrequat TheawayandtheCon.Coricadatbegan it yearsthatthechildrennotat. cordatdealingwithrela- Thelatestdrafthastend.

Britain's

Churchleaders onmajorcauseofthe nation'sindustrialunrest

LONDON(NC)-Astrivingformaterialpossessionsatthe noisomeofspiritualvalueswasresponsibleformuchofBritain's currentlabourunrest,saidEngland'stopCatholicandAnglican churchmeninseparateNatements.

Britishsocietyhadbe.mean.]ed comeverysecular,saidsaidthecardinal.

CardinalGeorgeBasil Suchasocietycarried HumeofWestminster,theseedsofitsowndes. England,inaradiotraction,hesaid. broadcast. CardinalHume'asked

"Imeanbyibisasari-peopletobuild"asocieh etcwhichdeniesGMthatisbasedonjustice andignOresorrejectsBMPace."

spiritualvalues.Itac. Britishpioneerlabour cawsonlythosethingsleaderKeitHardiewould whichcanbetouched,haveequallycausticreseen,weighedandmarkstodayaboutthe bought,"saidthecardi-lowwagespaidtosome nal. andthebushsalariesand Astrongercriticismpayraisesofothersout wasissuedbyArchhish.ofproportiontothe enDonaldCogsanofworkorthegoodachiev. Canterbury,England,edbythecommunity, headoftheAngliansaidArchbishopColgan.

ChurchorEngland.

SFIRSHIESS

VaticanSoviet diplomatictie 'apossibility'

Cardinal

VIENNA(NC)-Dm lomaierelationbaweenthe VaticanandtheSovkt Unionarenotbeyondthe realmofpossibility,accordingto

'MYISour

lodsytheswamof 3° .And.' even bewould more have selfishnemarerampant:med. Et, man for hi,,,,caustictosayaboutthe itilessn andnevermindifsomesheerp onee,ht, injurestheol aswhich dandthe saidArchbishopCowan Ymm."°.

Coupleaarerecommendedtoarmed

weddim datebothfortheirmenrestedsaMriostioninON courseandsothatanalternatedatecanbearranged sheaththerebetoomanyenrolmentsonaparticular Sunday.

Pope'sfirstencyclicalon

VATICAN CTT Appealingtonations,goo

raftedMtgeinthe draftingofhisfirstere

INC)-PopeJohn cyclicalwhichwill dealwiththespiritual valueof ,-,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,, .11.otolof.inkilen,Vatican thatishamar, thatpermeateseverythied

PaulIIisatanad. spisrlitual eepthun.t,,heb,m,,y,ssteiry,,i.11,..yrbien.li ernmentsandpeoplestoacbirthofChris,thePope said.

Pace °'fi'n'i'sZe'd'id'hthecommentingtheICIT. InhisfirstChristmmtees-BatN.......rci.is "Donotmakeithardfar onthedraftandgaveitto,,,tetertett,,, thePap.,,,,,,, influence. sabordinatesforreworking.movedmanteete.;-4rZ:21_' ._._. -Donotdestroyitsinn. Thesourceandthatthe 01hiteels-.-'hee'r,'I',:`Ittett.Fh'..e'ee.....rit: Popewasholdinguppubli.encewhichistoliveintherelationshiptoGodthatma"'-v.V....'''''"'fluon

lardl°the1977sadofbroth:::rcI withhisChrist.by' Bishopsoncatechaisandan 'Acceptthefulltruthpow,itfallstoruin..

etasduringAdventutteredonChristmasnight,"werebeingdevelopedisthe ''''''a'I'd''''''''''''.n'''ii:7:`'r::rai.t:ndaf'6:al:b'comune ingthmai':thatitTs.:7"Ildelsi:r1';7"'sitaih':Vt'milar4thPluiOsrtrbthesel

edtheencyclicaltobethe110Popesaidthatthecon-heaetd, encyclical,saidthemucus. hostmajorpublicationofhisawe01"Garrand"ow" pontifice. wereattheheels 05 allho. The at themeofman'sspiel-manthought vim. foalnatureisonethatrhonaskedbe of "h'di''7dM'd'°''cIlilal°'7ina,kai,nm,a7h,,"..is.nkGod ectionOctober1I.esthan Tiltgat saidinanotheroftheAdInDecember.inreceivingmore3.'3' thecredentialsofSenegal's Man'sspiritualfaculties newambassadortotheVal-werewhatmadehimman can,thePopesaidthatre.inthelikenessofGodand Imofarandpromotionetdistinguishedhimfromthe apiritualvalueswasanes-ratofvisiblecreation,he schoolconditionforpro-said.

Jesuitswillkeep theirsharesin Indianteacompany

LONDON.-TheJesuPshosedecidedto holdontotheir30,000sharesinBrookeBond Liebigdespiteproteststhatthepayfatworkers onthecompany'sIndianteeestatesismuch toolow.

Buttheyharepromisedtoanceofmmemies." examinewaysofenablingTheChurchesneededex. obereholderstomonitorpertassistancetohelpthem thesocialperformanceofinthis.theysaid,andthey cemeteriesmoreamen,. weregivingtheir'Marnest Inatstatementissuedhere,considerationtowaysand theTruster(farRomanMornsofbringingthis CatholicPurposes,.Ism-about.. dieJesuitfinance,said: Mr.VicSuttonofthe "TheMeleesfeelthatWorldDevelmimentMove. publicpromtswithout

InaSundaysermon. r13°'°. th47 Both were whichIrenethe inabouttheseriesofdP.'s .°11°°. labourstrikeswhichhas"Li' d7ine paralysedmuchofGreatrte .13°uc Britain's industry andairyPityisoutMercyis transport. CardedHumesaidO1And thathedidnotwain .2a227m" condomanygroupfor theett,prob parbestinthetradieg

all eunion

'77'sn'rendcontinued isams.

insa

Hisfutdearnwes"ratmeIssues'''.PrPs kit;'''6°3°w'"1"b3'o"a"" ofBritishsociety. aceistograbandtot

DANGER togive,whoareneedless ofmercy,ofrestraint,of Thestrivingforma.sacrifice.whoareheedserialgoodscarriedtheIcesofGoerslawandof dangerofmaandno-hisdemandsendmlhis menfashioningtheirmenrueraidthestationofwealth,peweebhbop

merlon,saidtheeardthal, whileMYugealtvisbewas unawaremyspecialtlffleabite.

PEttrenteprudenceshould be sod incash/Minathe ritualismofthepeoplesINingineasternEurope,.mid CardinalKoala WeemsChristianawere onlysuperikhdlysequels, edwiththeeonditionsan, "A"hasImele leeWad.

ByBERNARDJAY dollythenweek.wasProminentintheplayinges,od ministrationofthreeaeons poiri,nisdudesat k hockeyandfooteltoo Icve ball. dearplating Mr.Kennedv.uhowas k'fS°"for 74,hadbeen'chiefcricketA.0..o,stubborn writerandafootballwriterhanderbatsman.on, Lenthan&md'25'Years-rim.%'hoisti-50mn:manTeshesto-nErno4retan'. lastwritMgforthatnews- 01601 orw, Shield he ese Arc.7.00:tot d rhe yde other pined .7.0% ba.he6.1 ponyin1964whenhe HewasaformerChrist-coteno,hisfir.,Too, anBrothers'College(Ade-nineagainstAustralia. bideimam)Soden,.4-Amecialistfieldsmanin thatcollegeinthetheowl,hisquickreactions °a.of Maltedi. takingMOmerioctectooebaplasinI"'Di'ckSBarYle-c4Gretchco"Mageanddeter minationwerehallmarksof Hehadbeencloselyas-hisboth...and,although sociatedwithsporiWIhis eat hewasinelegantbe adultlife. wasprobablythehard. HeDietedlab. Nu..ofMstimetoget ballwithPenh.pewout toll forEastPerthand Hishitting asshrewd PerthandrepresentedWest.ndpowerfulandinaddi. rnAustraliaathockey. tionhewasco.antlt oHe.n nudging and deflecting bm,koret.o....th;. wasa aauHi:stwt.b,ei;,,,ight.etsct,bo,:;07: leaderintheadministration ofhockeyandcricket. 'in09butunheW.AustralianHockey him HewasalifememberofNoesandtheclamsof Associationcodadelegatequishtheleadership. nte0fhim: oaW.A.CricketAssad.A. Enerabtoomalin lOnOr en years. Mr.Kennedy.whowas 'Despiteoccasionalloss (Joon,relatemtheconsolation.GodImes.liebirthintheChristianWay Ifouthsslain ofLefi. ofth.i,,,,,knowadofformandevenhisownquestion:HowdoesMepar-area,Hesaves. resmcmdsportingjournal.temporarywishtodropoutableofNoahandtheFloodHeisalwaysthereoffer-Arethemnotmessages inachurch;','cn.0::.,,,,th,, Stile, amide 01onsit:ntf;71;adEtnogti1(71"riVs,ats's'.:',.sour010040ism,z.:..;',,,7A.:di-s,.04forIll Tztyl.,.ch...: omiculire'rlYacrick'dandwa.'irlswhenpressureswerePresenceinhislife,helikisastoryofpassingfromthepeoplearetheChurch. proleslingon....adi.a.....f. Eachbaptisedpersonis reat.Heplayedin77testsmawtoGodandaccepMddeathtonewlife. between1961and1976. whatGodwanted,thushePeter'sletteralsospeaksintheAM,isanArk,is er et et 'Mewhisaggregateofweesaved. ofJesusbringingNewLifeaTempleofGod. almost40.000runsisfarintheparablestoryitthroughdeath. KeepwithGodandfear JohnEdrich.theSurreyahead00anycorm.Iffolor.,wasnoteasyforNoahtoAndthethirdreading:notandtheearthwillbe andformerEnglandTest "Hewasawardedthe(acceptwhatGodwanted:theGospel,shownusJesusrenewed.

batsman,who0,11,041001MBEin1977,theyearin'peoplemockedandinsultedovercomingallevilandSr.

ELIZABETHCURRAN,

after1000.0ith,..,whichhescoredhis100th,MmbuthewentondoingshowingusthewayfromF.M.M..CatholicPasoral triouscareer,WasbornintoOrslsolmsOeotory. afamousNorfolkcricked.-Hehasdecidedtoleave)Hehod fear;hehad deathofearoldlifetore. Institute.Shenk.Park.

isadministeredby subsequentlyordainedpriest.thePmsionistFathers.The 11a.m.16Whil. parishpriestisFatherPeter DIVINESERVICEAnnMcGrathC.P.Inthisde. Street UnitingChurch.velopingarea,thechurch Brisbane. has specialprogramme MONDAYto forfamilygroupsdesigned FRIDAY toprovideasenseofChris1010sat(OWN). community". BYTHEWAY. MONDAY "ScientificBiblicalRe. 10.10pm. starch." EVERYMAN.

TheRev.ColinHoney,'CharlieEchoandRomeo MasterofKingwoodCol-Charlie.. eyeMtheUniversityoflihasbeenstaidthatin WesternAustralia,looksatNorthernIrelandapagan Problemsassociatedwitharmyisthevictimofare'wishfulthinking.inWU-ligiousOctbetweenthe calwork. Chrktians.Thisinofcourse FRIDAY sn Chinnieoersirplifica10 p.m.OWN). lion hasenoughtruth

CROSSWAYS. aboutittomakethelife "ChildrenandtheEine"andministrationsofmilitary Thisisth

It

particularlythe Statebodies,togetdownto thetaskofonceandforall regulatingthe clearance system.

Thevalidityorotherwise oftheclearancesystemstill remainanunknownquantityuntiltheFederalCourt (whichtheHighCourtruledhasjurisdictioninthese matters)decidesthecaseof BrianAdamson,theformer WestPerthandStateplayer whomovedtoSouthAustralialastseason.

AllthattheHighCourt decisiondidwastodeterminethattheFederalCourt hasjurisdictiontohearcasesinvolvingapplicationsfor clearancesbroughtunder theTradePracticesAct.

Asfarastheclearance systemisconcerned,theresultoftheAdamsoncase beforetheFederalCourt couldhaveacrucialimpact.

IfAdamsonissuccessful thecurrentclearancesystemwilltosomeextentbe jeopardised, asbetween playerandclub,buteven ifbelosesitseemsthatthis willnotpreventlegalaction beingtakenonclearances.

ThevariousStatebodies andthenationalbodywould dowelltostartnowoneffortstopreventarecurrence ofthecurrentdisputation andestablishasystemwhich shouldleavesnoroomfor doubtorconflictinamatterwhichisnotonlyagreat dealofmoneybutthefutureofAustralianRules footballisinvolved.

***

TheappointmentofJohn WardascoachoftheState soccerteamforthisyear seemstobea-wisemove whichwillrelievethedirectorofcoachingRonTindallofsomeoftheburden.

TindallmadetherecommendationforStateteam coachesbecauseofhiscommitmentsasdirectorandthe moves-HughMillerwill coachtheUnder-10'sand EricMarocchitheUnder-16 team-willassisthimin hiswork.

Allarchighlycompetent -Wardwascoachofthe yearin1978-andall holdseniorcoachingcertificates.

Itseemsapitythatthe newStatecoachprobably willhaveonlyonegameto whichtogivehisattention, thatagainsttheItalianteam ACMilan,oneofthefinestclubteamsintheworld, whowilltourAustraliaduringthecomingseason.

***

OnceagainQueensland hasfailedinitsbidtowin theSheffieldShieldfor thefirsttime,largelybecauseofalack-lustreperformanceagainstthelowlyplacedSouthAustralian team.

ByBERNARDJAY

Queenslandhasshown commendableenterprisein buildingupitsShieldteam, partlyby"importing"leadingplayers(Cosier,theTest man,wasthelatestacquisition)buttheteamseems tofalteratcrucialperiods.

ItwasunfortunateinlosingThomsonandGreg ChappelltoWSCcricketbut otherStatessufferedsimilarlyandattimessomeof itsleadingplayershavehad lapsesofform,anexample beingOgilvie.

Itwasjustpossiblethat Queenslandmighthaveretrievedthepositioninthe finalgameagainstVictoria, butitwouldhaveneededa tremendouseffortnotonly towinbuttogainheavily onbonuspoints.

Intheevent,thetaskwas wellbeyondQueensland whoobtainedonlytwobonuspointsinlosingbynine wicketstoVictoriawho scored18bonuspoints.

TheVictorianteamhas strengthindepthandplayedconsistentlythroughout theseasonafterhavingbeen adverselyaffectedbypoor weatherearlyintheseason.

Ingainingsecondplace andthusrelinquishingthe ShieldtoVictoria,Western Australiahadlapseswhich proveditsundoingbutthere wasnolackofspiritand determinationintheteam, excellentlyledinthefirst instancebyInverarityand latterlybyRicCharles-

worthwhodidwellwith theteamwhenInverarity laiddowntheburden. Forthefuture,W.A.,like Victoria,havereasonable depthinitssquadandwill lacknothingonthescoreof talent,teamspiritandcaptaincy. Onematterwhichno doubttheWAadministrationwilldosomethingabout istheextraordinarydraft Shieldmatchschedulefor nextseason.

Thesuggestionthatthe W.A.teamshouldplayfour Shieldmatchesinfourcitiesin15daysispreposterousanddoestheAustralian CricketBoardlittlecredit. Furthermore,itisapoor rewardforaStatewhichin recentseasonshasadded considerablelustretocricketinAustralia. Iftheboarddoesnotalter thedraftprogrammeit mightfinditselffurtherdisadvantagedinthestruggle againstWSCcricket-a contestinwhichitneedsall thehelpitcanget.

***

Withthenetballseason tobeginsoon,aWestAustralianCatholicNetballAssociationspokeswomansaid thisweekthatanyonewishingtoplaynetballshould bealerttothefactthat registrationfortheDianellacompetitioncloseson Saturday,March10and registrationisbeingheidat 947AlbanyHighway,VictoriaPark.

Registrationis$25.Any furtherinformationmaybe obtained from Joanne Goreyon3612141.

Goodcrowdatthe trophypresentation

LastSundayagoodcrowdturnedupatthe HamptonPorktenniscourtsforthepresentationoftrophiesfromlastyear'sWestAustralianCatholicLawnTennisAssociationChampionshipsandanafternoonofsocialtennis.

Despitethe38degree heat,therewere50starters fortennisandquiteafew onlookers,whothought betterofplayingwhenthe temperaturewentsohigh.

Everyonewhoplayed thoroughlyenjoyedthemselfandattheendofthe daytheladies'winnerwas MargaretPerich,fromDianella,andthemen'swinner,KevinQuain,from QueensPark.

Association President BryanKukurapresented thetrophiestotheChampionshipwinnerswhowere asfollows:

LadiesSingles,Maureen Collis.

MensSingles,RossArancini.

LadiesDoubles,Kerry andMarieMesser.

MensDoubles,RossAranciniandMikeHendrik,. MixedDoubles,Kerry andPeterMesser.

LadiesPlate-Sonja Hendriks. Men'sPlate-Greg Weiss. JuniorGirls,KathyWilliams. JuniorBoys,MarkNorton. Veteranmixed,Norma andRonSmith. ParentandChild,Kevin andBrianQuain.

OPENINGDAY

AllmembersoftheSt JosephPignatelliTennis Clubareremindedthat OpeningDayisnextStir, day,March18. Thedaywillcommence with9.30Masstobeattendedbyallmembers, followedbymorningtea. andanlamstartoftennis. Abarbecuelunchwill alsobeincludedintheday. ItishopedthatallmemberswillattendtheOpeningDayMass. -GREGPEARCE

Theeditorialdeadlineforcopyisthefirstsnail inTuesdaymorning.Noguaranteeisgivento includematerialreceivedafterthattimeunlessby arrangementwiththeeditor.Materialshouldbe carefullydirectedtothefullandcorrectpostal address(pageone).

MAIDEN-8pm

QualifiedMaidens-S30ns

Wontoeless,2Woolley Shoe,3GamblingCasino, 4ManhattanRose,5Gunty'sGold,6GoldCoast Charm, 7 KnockHill Wood,8Alfred'sLuck,9 CoranSpecial(res),10 JustJason(res).

Select:1,4,8.

DISTANCE(2)-&20pin N.P.&NA.-740m

1 SuperCyclone,2 WaltzingFun,3SirClover, 4TrendyMaid,5Miss Trojan(scr),6Jamelle,7 Mossbairn'sBage,8Ballymanagh,9DameMacleod (res),10SoTempting(res).

Select2,6,8.

ALBANY-8.40pm

GRADE4-530m

IMagicCalypso,2TriglavBoy,3Canonero'sBoy (blinkers), 4 National Trust,5Shirliztian,6Pinga War,7Thor'sHammer,8 GamblingBoy,9Jindalee View(res),10Cobbitty Ann(res).

Select:2,4,8.

DISTANCE(3)N.P.&N.A.-740es

1JohnnyToledo,2MalteseSyrup,3Maloga,4 MadamSoya,5HezaFarewell,6AutumnTwilight, 7PaskyGirl,8Newmore Meg,9SoTempting(res), 10RolaGirl(res).

Select:7,3,5.

DERBYFINAL-9.20pia

N.P.&N.A.-530m

1 RadarSupreme,2Dark Gramoi,3MioSupremo,4 Hunt'sReject,5CountSupreme,6MarineCadet,7 FormalScene,8Dark Horse,9CoobyJoe(res), 10Spliceit(res). Select:1,4,5.

DISTANCE(4)-9.40pea

N.P.&N.A.-740m IDrumahoeBoy,2Alfradon, 3 Sempervivum (blinkers),4TaquilaTrend, 5Zarook,6KwinanaLuck, 7SwankyMexican,8FlyingGenny,9CorcoranMa. jor(res),10DameMacleod (res). Select2,5,8.

CANNING-10pm GRADES-530m TajATak,2Pember. ton,3WrigleyCharm,4 WalkoverLad,5Magic Candle,6Justine'sSam, SnowyTrend,8Amiss Turi,9FastNegro(res), lOTypbonKing(res).

Select:2,1,8.

CANNING-10.20pm GRADE5-530m

NannaCatch,2ManhattanGirl,3RedTalbot, 4Valquest,5Northwood Star,6FawnSouffle,7 Hogarth'sEve,8Lonely Spring,9CassiusNero (res),10HighlandGrace (res). Select3,7,2.

CANNING-10.40pm

GRADE5-530m Domalla,2Pezoporus, 3PintoPrincess,4John's Sequel,5Robbie'sRebel, 6OdeRua,7NewZebedee,8Crusader'sGift,9 RememberElsie(res),10 Schleswig(res).