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Challenges
Lack of sensitization about the importance of considering Disaster risks.
Lack of local political interest is also a challenge in mainstreaming Disaster risk issues into land use planning.
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Different values of the land held by different section of the population.
Lack of coordination between various ministries and different Government bodies.
Data collection, analysis , mappings were done but lacking in implementation process - Bylaws and Codes
Less effort by KVDA and MoUD for it’s Implementation
References
▪ Website of Swiss Seismological Service, 2020, ETH Zurich.
▪ Website of US Geological Survey, 2020, usgs.gov.
▪ Disaster Risk Reduction in Nepal-Status Report 2019, GoN/ADPC/UNDRR.
▪ Probabilistic seismic liquefaction hazard assessment of Kathmandu valley, Nepal, K. C., S. et. al., 2020.
▪ Revisiting Major Historical Earthquakes in Nepal: Overview of 1833, 1934, 1980, 1988, 2011, and 2015
Seismic Events, Chaulagain, H. et. al., 2018.
▪ Nepal Hazard Risk Assessment, 2010, GoN/ADPC/NGI/CECI.
▪ Nepal Earthquake 2015-Post Disaster Needs Assessment-Vol. A: Key Findings, 2015, GoN-NPC.
▪ Disaster Risk Management: Policies and Practices in Nepal, Dangal, R., 2011.
▪ An Open Data and Citizen Science Approach to Building Resilience to Natural Hazards in a Data-Scarce Remote Mountainous Part of Nepal, Parajuli, B. P. et. Al., 2020.
▪ Resilience, E. (2014). Risk Sensitive Land Use Planning Guidebook, February.
▪ Thapa , P. B. (2018). Geo disaster and risk sensitive land use planning in Nepal. 35, 167 170.
▪ Government of Nepal. (2019). Nepal Disaster Report 2019. 1 54.
▪ Narasimhan , R. (2017). Addressing Disaster Risks in Development Planning. 1 51.
▪ Final Report ,Kathmandu Valley Risk Sensitive Land Use Plan (2016)
▪ Resilience, E. (2014). Risk Sensitive Land Use Planning Guidebook, February.
▪ Thapa, P. B. (2018). Geo disaster and risk sensitive land use planning in Nepal. 35, 167 170.
▪ Government of Nepal. (2019). Nepal Disaster Report 2019. 1 54.
▪ Narasimhan, R. (2017). Addressing Disaster Risks in Development Planning. 1 51.
▪ https://www.undrr.org/about undrr/history
▪ https://unfccc.int/process and meetings/the paris agreement
▪ Integrating Risk Sensitivity Concerns in IUDP, A Case Of Changunarayan, MSc
▪ http://www.kvda.gov.np/
