Amsterdam Den Haag Utrecht Rotterdam Eindhoven Antwerpen Brugge Maastricht Köln Gent Bonn Brussel Lueven Aachen
游 学 TRAVEL & STUDY
Berlin
COUNTRY10 CITY64
Trier Rouen
Luxembourg Paris
Reims Chengde Qinhuangdao
Beijing
Dalian Lyon
Milano
Tianjin
Vicenza
Taiyuan
Venezia
Verona
Shijiazhuang
Lvliang Nice Cannes
Monaco
Qingdao Jincheng
Firenze
Roma
Xi’an
Yongji
Luoyang
Barcelona
Nanjing Suzhou
Wuhan
TIME YEAR
MONTH
SPACE
WEEK
Hongcun Jingdezhen
DAY Taibei
157
SPIRITUAL MUSEUM / GALLERY CHURCH 57 TEMPLE 34 WORLD-HERITAGE 32 THEATRE 12 CINEMA 19 LIBRARY 16 PLAZA 14 PARK 13 PALACE / MANOR / FORTRESS 21 STADIUM 4 TOWER 5 BOTANICAL-GARDEN 5 ZOO 6
Xiamen
ESSENTIAL OFFICE 6 MALL 26 EDUCATION-INSTITUTION 34 RESIDENTIAL 23 HOSTELS / HOTEL 46 GYM 6 FACTORY 2 HOSPITAL 4 CEMETERY 6 HARBOR 8 AIRPORT 18 TRAIN-STATION 36
DIMENSION MOVIE 840+ BOOK 400+
Shanghai
Guangzhou
Sanya
Taizhong
CONTENT Academic works 2015
PROJECT 1
THE CONSERVATION RESEARCH DESIGN OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY HISTORICAL BUILDINGS
01
2015
PROJECT 2
THE OFFICE BUILDING EXPANSION PROJECT OF BRIDGE SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE (BSRI)
07
2013
PROJECT 3
THE KINDERGARTEN DESIGN IN BRITISH CONSESSION
12
Project 1-3 are related to conservation, renovation and transformation. Highly influenced by surrounding context.
2014
PROJECT 4
THE RURAL HOUSING CLUSTER DESIGN BASED ON COURTYARD+TOURIST ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT MODE
16
2014
PROJECT 5
URBAN DESIGN OF LOTUS LAKE AREA
21
Project 4-5 are designs in large scale. Study on diverse living patterns.
Other works
27
*All drawings in the portfolio are drawn by myself.
01
PROJECT 1 THE CONSERVATION RESEARCH DESIGN OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY HISTORICAL BUILDINGS 03/2015-07/2015, 8th Semester, Academic, Group Work * LOCATION: Wuhan, Hubei, China * PARTNER: Xin Yan * ROLE&CONTRIBUTION: Survey, facades, sections, analysis and design concept * SUPERVISOR: Qiaohui Tong ( qhtong@whu.edu.cn )
DESIGN DESCRIPTION Wuhan University, located at Luojia Hill, with palatial buildings blending the Chinese and Western style is commonly regarded as one of the most beautiful and oldest university in China. The early architecture of Wuhan University(26 buildings in total, 1930-1936), were designed by F. H. Kales (1899–1979), is announced as one of Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level (the 5th batch, 25/06/2001) by State Council of the People's Republic of China. This project is a conservation research and design of former Faculty of Arts‘ office building (now belongs to Faculty of Mathematics).
THE CONSERVATION RESEARCH DESIGN // HISTORY STUDY
02 Road Red Line
Road Water Area Hill Area Red Line
C
East Lake
A B
Lion Hill
Situated on the Lion Hill and overlooking the East Lake
Original maps of campus on 1929, 1930s, 1954 and 1958
Historical buildings
Protection Scope
Building Contral Area
COMPARISON WITH OTHER REPRESENTATIVE BUILDINGS IN CAMPUS
1930-1935
COMPARISON WITH SAME PERIOD UNIVERSITY CAMPUS
1930s 30-50s 50-70s 70-90s After 90s Non-construction
1913-1921
University of Shanghai
1930-1935
Private University of Nanking
University of Shanghai
A. Faculty of Science 1931-1936
B. Faculty of Engineering 1936
C. Faculty of Art 1931
THE CONSERVATION RESEARCH DESIGN // CARTOGRAPHIC SURVEY
03
MASTERPLAN AND SURROUNDING IMAGES Classroom Terrazzo floor
Classroom Terrazzo floor
Classroom Terrazzo floor
Toilet (M) Ceramic Tile Toilet (F) Ceramic Tile Classroom Terrazzo floor
Printing Room Terrazzo floor
Central Meeting Room Marble floor
Classroom Terrazzo floor
Classroom Terrazzo floor
Duty Room Terrazzo floor
Duty Room Terrazzo floor
Duty Room Terrazzo floor
1F
FLOOR PLAN
2F
3F
4F
ARCHITECTURE RATIO ANALYSIS
South Facade Ratio Analysis
First Floor Ratio Analysis
THE CONSERVATION RESEARCH DESIGN // COMPONENT DETAILS NUMBERING SYSTEM ROOM NUM
F1R3: The 3rd room in the 1st floor. METHOD: Start at the stair of south entrance and follow a cw direction. The central meeting room has the largest num in 1F.
DOOR DETAILS
DOOR NUM
INSIDE DOOR: M.F1R3.B.2 M: Door. F1R3: The 3rd room in the 1st floor. B: Door type. 2: The 2nd door of the room (in a cw direction). INSIDE DOOR: M.S.A M: Door. S: The South Elevation. A: Door type.
04
TYPE A
N
W
TYPE A1
TYPE B
TYPE C
TYPE 1
TYPE 1A
TYPE 2
TYPE 3
TYPE 4
TYPE 4A
TYPE 4B
TYPE 5
Mainly as outside door.
Mainly in the cenral meeting room.
Mainly as inside room door.
Mainly as inside room door.
E
M.E.A
WINDOW DETAILS S
East Elevation
WINDOW NUM COURTYARD WINDOW: C.E’ .1.3.④ C: Window. E’: The courtyard’s East Elevation. 1: The 1st Line from the bottom up. 3: The 3rd window from left to right. ④: Window type. ELEVATION WINDOW: C.W.1.L.2.1.③ C: Window. W: The West Elevation. 1: The 1st section of the wall. L: The left part.
HANDRAIL NUM
2: The 2nd Line from the bottom up. 1: The 1st Row from left to right. ③: Window type.
C.S.1.M.1.8.②
C.E.1.M.3.14.②
C.E.1.L.1.1.③
C.S.1.M.1.1.②
M.F1R10.B
MEDIUM Original Additional Change
POOR Non-original Replaced totally
MEDIUM Original Additional Change
MEDIUM Original Additional Change
POOR Non-original Replaced totally
M.F1R7.B
FS.W.1.1F
FS.W.7.4F
POOR Partial-original Replaced partially
POOR Original Corroded/quite broken
MEDIUM Original Light broken
FS.S.1.1F FS: Handrail. S: The south stair. 1: The 1st handrail from bottom up. 1F: The handrail belongs to 1F.
M.N.A
POOR Original Repainted/corroded /bad broken
M.F1R4.B.2
MEDIUM Original Repainted
THE CONSERVATION RESEARCH DESIGN // BUILDING DISEASES
05
Microbe Disease Plant Disease Rust Human Damage Rain Damage Powdery fall-off Efforescence Exfoliation Surface Dissolution
POSITION
DISEASE
CAUSE
INTERVENTION
Outside Wall Inside Wall Floor Component
Atmosphere: Biotic Factor: 1.Damage Light(UV) Plant 2.Crack Water (rain&wet) Microbe 3.Corrosion 4.Freeze Injury Heat Human Factor: 5.Seepage Wind Construction 6.Age Phy/Chem Reaction: damage 7.Collapse Physical property Improper Chemical property protection
1.RF-reinforce 2.CN-cleaning 3.RP-repair wall roof floor component 4.FC-facility architectral equipment renew
O.W.
O.W.
O.W.
O.W.
O.W.
Damage
Corrosion
Damage
Damage
Corrosion
HUM
AIR
WALL
HUM.
HUM.
WALL
WALL
BIO.
WALL
WALL
O.W.
O.W.
I.W.
I.W.
I.W.
COMPO.
COMPO.
FLOOR
Corrosion
Age
Damage Corrosion
Damage
Damage Corrosion
Damage
Corrosion Damage
Damage
AIR
AIR
AIR
WALL
WALL
HUM. BIO
WALL
WALL
HUM.
AIR.
DOOR WIN.
DOOR WIN.
CHEM
HUM.
FLOOR
THE CONSERVATION RESEARCH DESIGN // RENEW DESIGN REPAIRATION INSIDE WALL & FLOOR
FACILITY RENEW AIR-CONDITION OUTDOOR UNITS
The terrazzo floor of 1F and corridors is badly damaged. And the bare wall is easy to get dirty and peeled. The repairation is aiming to update this awkward status by using reversible technique. FLOOR: 1.Cleaning 2. Mending 3.Paving
Now, the disordered air-condition outdoor units effected the facade badly.For a historical building, a designed outdoor units system is indispensable.
Status
After step 1,2
Plastic floor Second Leveling Leveling Seal /Smooth
Wooden moulding
06 ACCESSIBLE FACILITY MACHINE ROOMLESS LIFT As the faculty office building of Mathematics, many conference are taken place here. Add -ing a MRL to fit modern lifestyle.Because of height limits, this lift is available for 1F-3F, 1000KG, 10 person max.
A 14m*7m*2m units’ space is hiding behing the famous Headmaster sclu -pture and ush trees, safe and tidy.
Detail 1
10 Plywood 6×12 wood trim
Embedded wedge wood briquets 120×120×60@450 with anti-corrosion coating
Φ12 venthole
Plastic floor
Floor Layers
Completed
Soft-pack Wall Frame
Detail 2
MRL LOCATION IN SECTION C-C
STRUCTURE RECONSTRUCTION CENTRAL MEETING ROOM SUPPORTING STRUCTURE SYSTEM NOW Black-painted skylights
Roof narrow facade
Suspended ceiling Ceiling frame Supporting structure
Bare outlayventilation duct The original design of the Central Meeting Room is totally changed in past years. In this renew design, restoration of the roof’s nature lighting getting function is the key point. Removing the existing suspended ceiling and repairing the roof window units is the tirst thing to do. Building indepen -dent supporting pillars to sustain the truss weight to reduce the influence to the whole building. Equipment pipelines provide a great convenience for future facilities upgrading. SUPPORTING STRUCTURE SYSTEM NEW TRUSS LOCATION IN FLOOR PLAN
Equipment pipelines Independent supporting pillars
CENTRAL MEETING ROOM PERSPECTIVE
07
PROJECT 2 THE OFFICE BUILDING EXPANSION PROJECT OF BRIDGE SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE (BSRI) 05/2015-07/2015, 8th Semester, Academic, Individual Work * LOCATION: Wuhan, Hubei, China * SUPERVISOR: Jing Zheng ( jingzheng2015@qq.com ) Floor Area: 3210 m² Building Height: 23.6 m Floors: 4 Stucture: frame + glass curtain wall
DESIGN DESCRIPTION Wuhan Bridge Science Research Institute (BSRI), a branch of China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group Co., Ltd., is located in the intersection of Jianshe Avenue and West -Han Road just near by the Second Ring Road downtown Wuhan city. The available site for the new expanded office building includes a three-story ( partial four-story with an add -itional warehouse on ground floor) frame-structure building in good condition, a dilapidated two-story frame-structure building and the space between them. The main concept is preserving the frame structure of the three-story one and demolishing the shabby one to make two four-story unit. Then creating a glass curtain wall systerm joints them with a fun -ctional courtyard. Meanwhile, new activity space breaks the original dull experiment atmosphere.
THE BSRI OFFICE BUILDING EXPANSION PROJECT // SITE STUDY
08 SITE ANALYSIS
RAI
RO G RIN
HAN STWE
AD
Y LWA
P
REORGANIZE TRAFFIC FLOW
SEC O
ND
NUE AVE
M P
D ROA
Ei SH N JIA
CONTACT WITH BUILDINGS
SITE TEXTURE
Hubei Province
Wuhan City
Hankou District
E30째35'20 N114째13'30
Target Building
OFFICE
SERVICE
DWELLING
GARDEN
THE BSRI OFFICE BUILDING EXPANSION PROJECT // CONCEPT & MASTERPLAN
09
CONCEPT ANALYSIS
++
LAB
OFFICE
+
EXPANSION
Conflict functions in separated areas
COURTYARD
Glass curtain-wall systerm
+ BRIDGE
Extracting modelling elements
ELEVATOR
Traffic system
Vertical Greening
Sun Louver
EXTERIOR DESIGN
USER NEEDS
The staff’s daily work are heavy and dull. Except normal working area, the Resaech Insititute extremely lacks public space for communication and relax.
BRING BACK CREATIVITY
Increase service space ratio in whole building. Let the lively atmosphere make the staff into happy engineers again.
BRICK
STEEL
GLASS
MATERIALS
LAB
+
OFFICE
+
SERVICE & TRAFFIC
FUNCTION CUBE
THE BSRI OFFICE BUILDING EXPANSION PROJECT // PLAN & SECTION
10 PROJECT LAYERS
07 19
01 11
05
07
10
10
19
16
10
10
16
08 14
19
19 15
06
02
EXTERIOR DECORATION
16
16
18
02
19
02
03
ROOF 03
03
10 20
12
13 17
05
01
FLOOR 2
02
OPEN-PLAN OFFICE
FLOOR 3
04
4F 08 02
19
09
CORRIDOR
GROUND FLOOR 01.Lobby 02.Laboratory (with large equipment) 03.Laboratory (with precise insrument) 04.Curing Room 05.Equipment Room 06.Multi-functional Court 07.Conference Room
08.Refference Hall 09.Open-plan Office 10.Office 11.Tearoom 12.Bar 13.Cafe 14.Kitchen
3F
16
15.Gym 16.Corridor 17.Storage 18.Gallery 19.Rest Space 20.Terrace
19
10
10
10
10
REFFERENCE ROOM 20
12
02 FLOOR 4
ROOF 2F CAFE
SECTION 1-1
SECTION 2-2
SECTION 3-3
1F
TEA ROOM
THE BSRI OFFICE BUILDING EXPANSION PROJECT // SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE
PROJECT OVERVIEW
11
01
06
12
18
CONCESSIONS IN TIANJIN
12
N
07
13
19
02
08
14
20
03 09
21 15
04 10
05
16
22
17
23
GRAPHIC SYMBOL
11
British
Japanese
Italian
French
Russian
Austro -Hungarian
German
Belgian
1860–1943 1860–1946 1899–1917
American
1898–1945 1900–1920
1901–1947 1901–1917
1902–1931
(became part of the British concession later)
PROJECT 3 THE KINDERGARTEN DESIGN IN BRITISH CONSESSION 03/2013-05/2013, 5th Semester, Academic, Individual Work * LOCATION: Tianjin, China * SUPERVISOR: Qiaohui Tong ( qhtong@whu.edu.cn ) Site Area: 2500 m² Plot Ratio: 0.72 Floor Area: 1800 m² Floor: 2
DESIGN DESCRIPTION This course design requires a full-time 6-classes ( 25 kids / class ) community kindergarten and provides the option to freely choose a site place, aiming to experience doing architecture design under specific context. I pick the British Consession ( Tianjin ) as one ideal location, where extremely interests and is familiar to me. It's an exciting challe -nge to do the design in a famous historical area with strict restrictions. To find a good balance of modern and historical style a great quantity of field investigation have been done. Reminiscence and home-like are the key words to this project. And dealing with the limited site area and seeking for good natural lighting solution are the difficult parts.
THE KINDERGARTEN DESIGN IN BRITISH CONSESSION // CONTEXT
13
TYPICAL ELEMENTS
NAME, BUILT YEAR AND CLASS 01. Former residence of Hongkui Ma: 1913 02. Former residence of Kun Cao: 1923, (G). (N) 03. Quanshan Lane: 1919 04. Nanhai Road, NO.1: 2006, antique building 05. Former residence of Maolin Zhang: 1942 06. Former residence of Comprador Lee: 1937 , (K). (N) 07. Nanhai Road, Yongjian Lane NO.1: 1920s 08. Cambridge Apartment: 1936, (G). 09. Former residence of Eric Henry Liddell: 1922, (K). 10. Former residence of Wellington Koo: 1927, (S). (N) 11. Palace of Prince Qing: 1922, (S). (N) 12. Former residence of Mingtai Zhou: 1933 13. Former residence of Zhitan Zhang: 1920s 14. Former residence of Chengxun Cai: 1935. (K). (N) 15. Minyuan Stadium: 1920 16. Former residence of Yanyi Zeng: 1920, (G).(N) 17. Former residence of Honglai Lin:1935, (K). (N) 18. Daxing Village: 1937, (G) 19. Former residence of Tongxuan Sun: 1931, (G). 20. Former residence of Xinzhan Gong : 1930, (G). (N) 21. Former residence of Linzheng Guan : 1920, (G). (N) 22. Former residence of Tianlin Zhao: 1930s 23. Xiannong Yard: 1925, (G)
Pitched Roof
Gable Wall
Folding wall
PROTECTION CLASS AND RULE
Pillar
(N): Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level (S): Special Protection Historic Architecture of Tianjin (K): Key protection Historic Architecture of Tianjin (G): General Protection Historic Architecture of Tianjin
Decoration Belt
Red brick material
ANALYSIS OF REMARKABLE SURROUNDING HISTORIC BUILDINGS
SPECIAL PROTECTION (S): Can not change the facade of the building including materials and colors; can not alter the main structure, layout and important interior decoration. KEY PROTECTION (K): Can not change the facade of the building including materials and colors; can not alter the important structure and important interior decoration. GENERAL PROTECTION (G): Can not change the facade of the building including materials and colors.
N
Hai River
Tianjin City
Main Roads of River Direction Main Roads of South-North Direction Main Roads of Other Direction
Hebei Pro.
Railway
Next to Beijing
(British Consession), 1 of 14 Historic Protection Area in Central City
The Five Avenue Historic Cultural District
City Structure
100 m
Kindergarten Distribution in The Five Avenue District
THE KINDERGARTEN DESIGN IN BRITISH CONSESSION // CONCEPT & MASTERPLAN
14 P
N
Luoyang Road 24h Single Direction, 2-Lane Hebei Road 24h Single Direction, 2-Lane
Community Entrance 1-Lane Walking-only Route
ROAD CONDITIONS Dynamic Close
9
Static
Internal environment
External environment
0
Open
RELIANCE LEVEL 2-Storey Building 3-Storey Building Dwelling Restaurant and Bar
SURROUNDING BUILDING ANALYSIS
FORM DEDUCTION minus
1. two-storey block
2. traditional courtyard layout
NORTH FACADE
3. relatively independent function area
3. single house as class unit
3. home-like pitched roof
EAST FACADE
GABLE RHYTHM
THE KINDERGARTEN DESIGN IN BRITISH CONSESSION // PLAN & SECTION B
15 05
A
01
01
06
A
06 03
07 01
08
12
C 09
B
C
01
01
10
13
15 10
01
10
16 18
PROJECT OVERVIEW
11 02
02
UNIT PLAN 1F 2F SECTION A-A 01.Playroom 02.Bedroom 03.Hall 04.Dance Studio 05.Reception Room 06.Healthcare Room 07.Changing Room 08.Lounge 09.Kitchen
11
GROUND FLOOR SECOND FLOOR B-B
C-C
10.Storage 11.Office 12.Courtyard 13.Playground 14.Garden 15.Paddling Pool 16.Sandpit 17.Terrace 18.Track
11
10 11 02 02
04
11 11
02
02
17
16
PROJECT 4 THE RURAL HOUSING CLUSTER DESIGN BASED ON COURTYARD+TOURIST ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT MODE 04/2014-07/2014, 6th Semester, Academic, Individual Work * LOCATION: Wuhan, Hubei, China * SUPERVISOR: Yan Yuan ( yuanyan@whu.edu.cn ) Site Area: 15000 m² Floor Area: 7850 m²
Plot Ratio: 0.52 Greening Rate: 0.37
Dwelling Building: 29 Public Building: 5
DESIGN DESCRIPTION The site location, is only 5km away from The Ancient Battlefield of Red Cliffs ( 208 AD, now is a National AAAA Tourist Attraction), in a city that is fam -ous for natural hot-spring, commercial water plants ( such as lotus ) and freshwater-aquaculture. Based on the Courtyard+Tourist Economy Develop -ment Mode, which is highly encouraged by local government, this project tries to provide an effective living pattern for residents' income raise and life quality improvement. Using green energy efficiency methods can radically reduce the further cost and show tourists an environmental-friendly rural life.
THE RURAL HOUSING CLUSTER DESIGN // SITE STUDY & MASTERPLAN
17
Yangtze River
N
Rich in water resources
Old town Industrial area New living area
Economic axis Landscape belt
The design site
SITE LOCATION
RESIDENT STRUCTURE
COURTYARD+TOURIST ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT MODE
Aging of population 0 - 14 15 - 64 65 and above (8.95%)
China — Hubei
Hubei — Jiayu
Jiayu — Luxi
CLIMATE DATA
Low education level Middle school and below Junior college and above Others
PEASANT EXPERIENCE
Tea Making
Farm Picking
Fishing
Lotus-gathering
CATERING
Loss of Labor Force Wind speed 1m/s
Wind frequency 5%
Sun Radiation Rirection
Best Orientation
Suitable For Using Solar Energy
Migrant workers for more than 6 months Left-behind population
+
Tea Drinking
Coarse Grain
Fish Dish
Water crops
THE RURAL HOUSING CLUSTER DESIGN // CONCEPT & GROUP PLAN CONCEPT ANALYSIS
CONNECTION TO MAIN STREET
DWELLING GROUP ANALYSIS
TRAFFIC SYSTEM INSIDE THE SITE
18
30m
Tea Group Courtyard
Plant Group Ponds
Pond Group
HUMAN MERIDIAN THEORY
Use Chinese traditional understanding of human-being to organise the masterplan. 3 Dwelling Group+1 Central Plaza+2 Park
Farmland
Entrance and connections to main streets Parking area Waterfront trail
FUNCTION LOGIC
EXPERIENCE SPACE
+
LIVING SPACE
Connection parts to main streets Roads for small motor vehicle Trails for walking only
Greening Water area
+ Landscape
TERRAIN FIT DISTRIBUTION
TEA GROUP FABRIC
POND GROUP FABRIC
PLANT GROUP FABRIC
Main Axis
Tea Group Roads
Greening
Roads
Waterfront
Roads
Greening
Pond Group Plant Group
DWELLING GROUP STRUCTURE
Public Building
Natural Ventilation
Public Building
Natural Ventilation
Public Building
Natural Ventilation
THE RURAL HOUSING CLUSTER DESIGN // HOUSE TYPE
19
TYPE VARIATION
N
TYPE LOCATION C-C’=D A+D
TYPE A
TYPE B
Floor Area: 140 m² Local family
TYPE C
Floor Area: 300 m² Local+Tourist/Local family
C+B
Floor Area: 350 m² Local+Tourist/Local big family
1
1F
1F
1F
2
2F
2F
2F
C+A
1 SECTION
SECTION
SECTION
BEDROOM
KITVHEN
BEDROOM
Service space like toliet, stair and storage are placed in east/west/north orientation.
BEDROOM
BALCONY
TOLIET
HOUSE ORIENTATION PRIORITY
2 STAIR
KITCHEN BATHROOM
Main living space like bedroom and living room occupied the best south orientation.
THE RURAL HOUSING CLUSTER DESIGN // GREEN ENERGY-SAVING STRATEGY & FACADE ANALYSIS
20
VENTILATION WITH CHINMNEY EFFECT
Tea-Group Unit
Pond-Group Unit
Plant-Group Unit
ROOF DESIGN
ROOF DETAILS Solar panel
Sun Louver
Water Paving Ballast Insulation Structure Block
Overflow Pipe Water Channel
Filter Fabric Drainage/Storage Layer Insulation Waterproof Membrane Protection Board
Plants Growing Medium
NATURAL THERMAL PROTECTION MEASURES Energy Conversion
Reflection
Reflection
Reflection Absorb
Absorb
Energy Conversion Absorb
Cooling
: High-side Window
CHANGING FACADE(S) with sun louver all open
CHANGING FACADE(S) with sun louver all closed
FACADE(N/W/E): use high-side window to avoide over-exposure
Sun Louver
21
PROJECT 5 URBAN DESIGN OF LOTUS LAKE AREA 11/2014-01/2015, 7th Semester, Academic, Group Work * LOCATION: Chengguan, Wuhan, Hubei, China * PARTNER: Jiayang Zhang, Xin Yan * ROLE&CONTRIBUTION: Team Lader. Concept, project structure and analysis * SUPERVISOR: Shidan Cheng ( shidanc@sud.whu.edu.cn )
DESIGN DESCRIPTION Caidian district is one of the six main area groups of Wuhan "1+6 Development Pattern". In the future plan, there will build a medium-sized city of 500,000 people. It is an important base for industry, township enterprises and private-sectors transfer from the Wuhan main city. Chengguan Town is the political, economic and cultural center of Caidian area, plays a effective role to draw youth labor resources from immigrating to metropolis. Lotus Lake area is the old heart-part of Chengguan town, aiming to renew it into a lively residence community with good supporting infrastructure in this project.
URBAN DESIGN OF LOTUS LAKE AREA // SITE STUDY
22
SITUATION STUDY
One of Grand Wuhan “1+6� Circle
Main traffic net in Caidian District
Core Areas in Central Wuhan City Caidian District is close by several a newly emerging commercial circles which could provide quite amount of employment opportunities. Employees have great chance to move in for low price and convenient transportation.
Commercial Circles near-by Half of the resident make their living in these industrial circles. And more companies are planning to move in as government-led.
Industrial Circles near-by Surrounded by large areas of lake and forest and not far from famous landmarks. Caidian District has the resource to run a short-time Ecological Tourism.
SITE SATELLITE MAP Service Industry Ecological Tourism Agriculture Light Industry
Economic Spatial Structure
Caidian District is a newly developing area at her beginning of Urbanization. Traditional agriculture economic still has big influence.
Completed PublicRailway Service Railway under-construction S15: Caidian - Wuhan G4: Beijing - Zhuhai 3rd Ring of Central Wuhan
S15
Link into 3rd R. Light Rail under-construction G4
3rd R.
Comprehensive Transportation in 2020s
52.4km
28.5km
Famous Landmarks near-by 46.6km
19.1km 32.1km
Completed Transportation Hubs
Bus Routes to other district
Bus Station location
URBAN DESIGN OF LOTUS LAKE AREA // CONCEPT & MASTERPLAN
23
SITE SURVEY
LAKESIDE BUILDING SCENCE
Buildings in the site area are quite aged and in a sad state of disrepair. Lacking of enough infrastructure is a huge obstacle for new residents moving in. The quantity and quality of public space hardly fit the inhabitant’s demand.
Public Service Residential
Activity1. Chat
Activity2. Sport
Activity3. Fishing
Activity2. Planting
Administration Commercial
BUILDING FUNCTION
1F 2F 3F 4F 5F 6F 7F 8F 9F 10F 11F and above
BUILDING HEIGHT
Newly built or renovated Before 1970s
Around 1980s
BUILDING AGE
CONCEPT ANALYSIS
Potential activity center
Strengthen links
WATER WAVE MIMESIS
CENTRAL NODE 1+3
Add new activity center
Form a network
Use two radiation points to organise the traffic net and the building distribution.
WATERFRONT LANDSCAPE
DYNAMIC/STATIC PARTITION RADIOACTIVE LAYOUT FABRIC
MASTERPLAN
URBAN DESIGN OF LOTUS LAKE AREA // PUBLIC BUILDINGS & SKYLINE
24
Commercial Office
HOSPITAL CONCEPT
MIDDLE SCHOOL CONCEPT
Residential Public Service
Cultural Education Urban Greenbelt
FUNCTION DIVISION DIAGRAM
PROJECT STATISTICS
Plot Ratio
≤1.5 1.5~4 4~6 6~8
1F-3F
4F-6F
Height Distribution in Quantity
SKYLINE: SEE FROM THE EAST LAKESHORE
7F-9F
＞10F
Height Distribution in Site Area
Residential
Cultural
Sport
Function Distribution in Floor Area
Education
Administration
Medical
Function Distribution in Site Area
URBAN DESIGN OF LOTUS LAKE AREA // TRAFFIC & GREEN BELT
ROAD NET CLASSIFICATION
25
a. Main Street
b. Branch Street
URBAN GREENBELT WALKWAYS
SOFTSCAPE
c. Residential Street c. WATER
b.
a.
GROUND ROADWAY
GREEN AXIS
WALKWAYS
PEOPLE FLOW DIAGRAM
LAKE TRAIL
Road Section
PUBLIC SPACE
URBAN DESIGN OF LOTUS LAKE AREA // URBAN SPACE
PLANK ROAD
COMMUNITY GARDEN
LAKE TRAIL
MARINA
26
SMALL AMPHITHEATRE
LANDMARK SCULPTURE
GRADE SEPARATION
SUNKEN PLAZA
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C
B
E
D
OTHER WORKS // 2012-2015 A. Creative decoration painting, 2014 B. Relief, 2014 C. Exhibition of “Chaos of plan -ning” Mapping Workshop @ Facaulty Hall & Wanlin Art Museum, 2015
D. Sketch, 2014 E.K. Watercolor, life, 2014 F. Clay sculpture, 2013 G. Stage design for La Dame aux Camelias, 2012 H. Sketch, 2012 I.J. Oil painting, copy, 2013
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BRIEF OF MOTIVATION
I have drawn a copy of the I Amsterdam Sign in the sunset when I saw it in a travel magazine as a teenager. I set my mind that I would be there one day. Then I fulfilled it and wandered on the Museumplein in the summer of 2012. At that time, the Rijksmuseum was under its 10-years grand renovation process, so I left with pity. Luckily, I involved in the Utrecht University’s Exchange Program at the year that the Rijksmuseum reopened. Until the 4th and last visit to it, I came across a wonderful book, Restoration and Transformation of a National Monument by Paul Meurs and Marie-Thérèse van Thoor, in the museum shop. This book introduced me to the RMIT in Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment of the Delft University of Technology for the very first time. I corrected my wrong impression that the architecture education in the TUD is pure high-tech and parameterized from this book. From then on, TUD became my dream school.
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Certainly, my favorite specialization is the Heritage & Architecture (RMIT). As soon as I transferred into Architecture Department, I realized I was not only interested in architecture’s design but also its history and theory. The research field that I concerned mostly is architecture conservation and renovation. Thus during the architecture design courses in my undergraduate, I paid a lot of attention to site analysis and context background digging. Successively, I did a design in the historical area, an expansion and renovation project and a conser -vation research design (see project 1-3 in my portfolio). Probably owing to the long history of religious tolerance since the Dutch Golden Age, regeneration works of the religious building are quite a lot in the Netherlands. I would like to learn more about this novel topic. Compare to the form of buildings, I always
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care. more about the users’ needs and the relationship between human and space. The dwelling building is the most influential building type to people’s life. Most of the Chinese residential buildings are anonymous from outside to inside while the Dutch dwellings surprised me with its resident-friendly plan and well-designed appearance. Riding from my landlord’s house, Zeist, to Utrecht Centre was an enjoyable architecture tour to me. Along this way, I can see hundreds of nice houses and apartments, even the Rietveld Schröder House. It will be honored to study in The Architecture and Dwelling studio. As a museum-goer, I love exhibition and exhibition building heartily. For this reason, I am glad to be one of The Architecture of the Interior and The Architecture and Public Building specializations, when they provide projects related to the exhibition.
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