[THE DREAMER] PORTFOLIO
Architecture and Urbanism Jiadong LIANG
——[Lucio Fontana]
ABOUT ME
CONTENT
Contact
Jiadong LIANG 24/04/1997 | Male March. Architecture
Email:13964252919@163.com Tel: 07925701223 Architectural Association School Of Architecture Architecture and Urbanism MArch Address: Flat 6, 37-41Gower Street, London, WC1E6HH Portfolio Website:https://www.behance.net/gallery/90087863/THEDREAMER-PORFOLIO
Educational Background
(2015-2020)School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shandong Jianzhu University Major in Architecture Degree Anticipated: Bachelor of Engineering (2020-2022)Architectural Association School Of Architecture Programme:Architecture and Urbanism (Design Research Lab) Degree Anticipated: Master of Architecture
Key Modules: Descriptive Geometry, Fine Arts, Computer Application Technology, Practice Week, Architectural History, Architecture Design, Principles of Public Building Design, Chinese Traditional Settlements and Dwellings, etc.
Professional Engagements
Summer School of AS International Institute of Architecture and Space (ASRI) Silent Meditation Forest Cabins-International Architecture Competitio Reconstruction of Anhai Ancient Town, International Workshop Summer School of AS International Institute of Architecture and Space (ASRI) Campus Cultural Center of Students’ Union Architecture Class Recreation & Sports Secretary
Exhibitions & Honors
Anxious Architecture-Non-famous Architects Exhibition in Oct. 2019 Award of Popularity of ASRI Lab in 2019 Excellent Graduate Award of ASRI Lab Architecture IS A Delusion in 2019 Third-class Scholarship in 2018-2019 Academic Year of Shandong Jianzhu University Award of Outstanding Winner of Sample Rooms Design Competition for Longfor Goyoo Youth Apartment in 2018
Project Architectural Design Urban Design 9.2015-1.2022
[SYM[BIO]SCAPE]
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[Zero Per Cube]
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[Co-Roamer Paradise]
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[Architecture Theater]
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[The Wooden Knitting House]
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[Do You Believe What You Are Realizing Is What You Felt]
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Other Work
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Sym[BIO]scape is a bio-based design research project that aims to terraform the Earth based symbiotic and agent-based growth strategies. Exploring a hot wire cutting method to maximise material utilisation
Explore an extremely separated and converged community form
Put forward a methodology and create a new public function to solve social contradictions
It is designed as self-sufficient and sustainable, and truly integrate with the nature.
Taking the vertical city as the prototype, a disutopia is created to satisfy all people's lives
Include other design works, art paintings, handmade models, travel photography and other interests
Computer Skills & Hobbies
Good: Sketchup, Cad, Ps, Ai, Id, Pr, Processing, Keyshot, Houdini, Blender Master: Rhino, Grasshopper, Unity Programming, Maya, Playing Saxophone and tennis
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SYM[BIO]SCAPE SPYROPOULOS STUDIO | PHASER 2 BOOK AA DRL 2020-2022 JIADONG LIANG XIAOMENG ZHANG LEKAI ZHANG XIRONG ZHENG Sym[BIO]scape is a bio-based design research project that aims to terraform the Earth based symbiotic and agent-based growth strategies. In the era of post-Anthropocene where technology and artificial intelligence compute, condition and construct our world, non-human architecture and unmanned factories are constantly occupying the rural areas and countryside. These machine landscapes emerge together with land degradation and the loss of vernacularity and architectural context. The project Sym[BIO]scape puts forward a manifesto towards the evolution of landscape infrastructure not only for land restoration and sustainable material production, but one that establishes a symbiotic system with the environment through energy harvesting and transformation, along with landscape reshaping and terraforming. This hybrid system combines two biological behaviours in its operating logic: the anthill strategy for the generation of porous scaffold structures and the mycelium strategy to support natural growth and soil sustainability. Both digital simulations and physical experiments are conducted to research the behaviour of ant colonies and the growth of mycelia. In addition, this is a self-assembling and self-renewable system, adaptive to the dynamic environment. Starting from the re-distribution of the on-site material based on the behavioural pathways of ants, real-time data sensing and harvesting-through-machine learning strategy, it generates the porous scaffold structure as a host environment for mycelium growth.
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USE CASE OF THE SYSTEM
ON-SITE MATERIAL ANALYSIS
SCENARIO 01 WETLAND DEGRADATION | CAMBODIA
SCENARIO 02 DESERTIFICATION | SAUDI ARABIA
SCENARIO 03 DEFORESTATION | MADAGASCAR
SCENARIO 04 METAL POLLUTION | CHINA
[TERRAIN] WETLAND [SOIL TYPE] CLAY [RELATIVE HUMIDITY] 78% [SUMMER TEMPERATURE] 27°C [DAYLIGHT HOURS] 12:00
[TERRAIN] DESERT [SOIL TYPE] SAND [RELATIVE HUMIDITY] 29% [SUMMER TEMPERATURE] 45°C [DAYLIGHT HOURS] 10:52
[TERRAIN] FOREST [SOIL TYPE] CLAY+SAND [RELATIVE HUMIDITY] 82% [SUMMER TEMPERATURE] 21°C [DAYLIGHT HOURS] 13:09
[TERRAIN] GRASSLAND [SOIL TYPE] CLAY [RELATIVE HUMIDITY] 60% [SUMMER TEMPERATURE] 25°C [DAYLIGHT HOURS] 11:02
SITE ANALYSIS
SATELLITE IMAGE
DATA MAP
TARGET TERRAFORMING SITE
SATELLITE IMAGE
SCENARIO 01 WETLAND DEGRADATION | CAMBODIA
SATELLITE IMAGE
DATA MAP
TARGET TERRAFORMING SITE
SCENARIO 02 DESERTIFICATION | SAUDI ARABIA
DATA MAP
TARGET TERRAFORMING SITE
SCENARIO 03 DEFORESTATION | MADAGASCAR
SATELLITE IMAGE
DATA MAP
TARGET TERRAFORMING SITE
SCENARIO 04 METAL POLLUTION | CHINA
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SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM ITERATION 2D Energy Transformation System
Energy Field
Cellular activity Field
3D Energy Transformation System
3D Energy System
3D Terraforming System
Material Field
Behaviour Field
Reterraforming Structure
Scaffolding System
Above Ground Structure
Under Ground Structure
Environmental adaptability Porosity : 8 Excavated On-Site Material : 3000 Temperature : High Sunlight : Strong Ventilating System : High Capture Moisture : High
Porosity : 9 Excavated On-Site Material : 3000 Temperature : Medium Sunlight : Medium Ventilating System : Medium Capture Moisture : High
Scaffolding Structure
Bio-Factory System
Porosity : 10 Excavated On-Site Material : 3000 Temperature : Low Sunlight : Medium Ventilating System : Low Capture Moisture : Medium
Prosity: 7 D.1_1
Prosity: 8 D.2_1
Prosity: 9 D.3_1
Prosity: 10 D.4_1
Prosity: 11 D.5_1
Prosity: 12 D.6_1
D.1_2 Section
D.2_2 Section
D.3_2 Section
D.4_2 Section
D.5_2 Section
D.6_2 Section
D.1_3 Front
D.2_3 Front
D.3_3 Front
D.4_3 Front
D.5_3 Front
D.6_3 Front
Dynamic Prosity : From OPEN to CLOSED
Porosity : 12 Excavated On-Site Material : 3000 Temperature : Low Sunlight : Low Ventilating System : Low Capture Moisture : Low
SPYROPOULOS DESIGN LAB
SYM [BIO] SCAPE EARTH | AA DRL 2020-2022
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COMPARISON OF CALCULATION RESULTS Early Experiment P.1_1
Early Experiment S.1_5
Prosity: 12 S.1_1
Current material excavated: 1000 Material efficiency : 15% Early Experiment P.1_2
Early Experiment P.1_6
Prosity: 9 S.1_2
Current material excavated: 1000 Material efficiency : 15% Early Experiment P.1_3
Early Experiment P.1_7
Prosity: 6 S.1_3
Current material excavated: 1000 Material efficiency : 15% Early Experiment P.1_4
Early Experiment S.1_8
Prosity: 3 S.1_4
Current material excavated: 286 Material efficiency : 4%
Prosity: 3 Sc.1
Current material excavated: 1000 Material efficiency : 15%
Prosity: 12 Sc.2
Current material excavated: 2000 Material efficiency : 31%
Prosity: 9 Sc.3
Current material excavated: 3000 Material efficiency : 46%
Prosity: 9 Sc.4
Current material excavated: 3000 Material efficiency : 46%
Prosity: 6 F.1_1
Current material excavated: 1000 Material efficiency : 15%
Prosity: 6 F.1_2
Current material excavated: 1000 Material efficiency : 15%
Prosity: 12 F.1_3
Current material excavated: 3000 Material efficiency : 46%
Prosity: 9 F.1_4
Current material excavated: 3000 Material efficiency : 46%
Prosity: 9 F.2_1
Current material excavated: 2000 Material efficiency : 31%
Prosity: 6 F.2_2
Current material excavated: 2000 Material efficiency : 31%
Prosity: 6 F.2_3
Current material excavated: 2000 Material efficiency : 31%
Prosity: 9 F.2_4
Current material excavated: 280 Material efficiency : 4%
Prosity: 12 S.2_1
Current material excavated: 2000 Material efficiency : 31% Prosity: 9 S.2_2
Current material excavated: 2000 Material efficiency : 31% Prosity: 6 S.2_3
Current material excavated: 2000 Material efficiency : 31% Prosity: 3 S.3_4
Current material excavated: 280 Material efficiency : 4%
Prosity: 9 F.3_1
Current material excavated: 3000 Material efficiency : 46%
Prosity: 12 F.3_2
Current material excavated: 3000 Material efficiency : 46%
Prosity: 12 F.3_3
Current material excavated: 3000 Material efficiency : 46%
Prosity: 9 F.3_4
Current material excavated: 319 Material efficiency : 5%
Prosity: 12 S.3_1
Prosity: 12 S.4_1
Current material excavated: 3000 Material efficiency : 46% Prosity: 9 S.3_2
Current material excavated: 4000 Material efficiency : 62% Prosity: 9 S.4_2
Current material excavated: 3000 Material efficiency : 46% Prosity: 6 S.3_3
Current material excavated: 4000 Material efficiency : 62% Prosity: 6 S.4_3
Current material excavated: 3000 Material efficiency : 46% Prosity: 3 S.3_4
Current material excavated: 4000 Material efficiency : 62% Prosity: 3 S.4_4
Current material excavated: 319 Material efficiency : 5%
Current material excavated: 294 Material efficiency : 5%
Prosity: 7 F.4_1
Prosity: 8 F.5_1
Current material excavated: 4000 Material efficiency : 62%
Current material excavated: 4000 Material efficiency : 62%
Prosity: 8 F.4_2
Prosity: 8 F.5_2
Current material excavated: 4000 Material efficiency : 62%
Current material excavated: 4000 Material efficiency : 62%
Prosity: 8 F.4_3
Prosity: 8 F.5_3
Current material excavated: 4000 Material efficiency : 62%
Current material excavated: 4000 Material efficiency : 62%
Prosity: 7 F.4_4
Prosity: 8 F.5_4
Current material excavated: 4000 Material efficiency : 62%
Current material excavated: 294 Material efficiency : 5%
Scaffolding Structure Evaluation For Microclimate outlet inlet
inlet
Structure 1 Porosity: Low
Structure 2 Porosity: Low
SPYROPOULOS DESIGN LAB
Structure 3 Porosity: High
Structure 3 Porosity: High
Scaffolding Airflow
Termite Mound Airflow
SYM [BIO] SCAPE EARTH | AA DRL 2020-2022
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THE ADAPTIVE SYSTEM OF FOUR SCENARIO 5.1 HYBRID GROWTH SYSTEM | PHYSICAL EXPERIMENT
5.1 HYBRID GROWTH SYSTEM | PHYSICAL EXPERIMENT
SPYROPOULOS DESIGN LAB
5.1 HYBRID GROWTH SYSTEMEXPERIMENT | PHYSICAL EXPERIMENT 5.1 HYBRID GROWTH SYSTEM | PHYSICAL
SYM [BIO] SCAPE EARTH | AA DRL 2020-2022
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SCAFFOLDING PHYSICAL EXPERIMENT
Clay
Material Test
Water
Deposition Material
Soft Clay The mixture of clay and water has a certain strength of plasticity, which facilitates the deposition of materials for shaping and is suitable for the manufacture of diverse cave structures.
Sticky texture Can be easily squeezed out and joined between clays
Mould Material
Material Test Material Type: Clay
Clay
Plaster
Deposition Material 01
Silty Clay The mixture of clay and gypsum powder has a stronger bond, resulting in a mixture that is not conducive to syringe extrusion, but rather a direct pouring method.
More viscous and dry texture Thick clumps, suitable for mounding, requires less drying time
Material Test Deposition Material 02
Plaster
Soil
Water
Sticky, sandy texture Becomes a viscous liquid fluid, cools and sets after pouring, requires a long drying time
Silty Soil The mixture of sand and gypsum powder has a faster shaping ability, but it can only be poured, and it is more fragile and breaks easily after drying.
KUKA Robot Clay Printing
Sand Binding
Sand deposition uses both sand and resin for printing, first laying a flat layer of sand, then planning the path and spraying resin where needed. After sitting for a period of time, the sand will be shaped by the resin and solidify from a granular state to a solid. Finally, the excess sand is removed and the porous sand structure is presented.
We changed the traditional robot arm clay printing method and used unitized material deposition to complete the physical rendering of the scaffolding system. Each block represents the amount of earth that can be deposited by the machine at one time, all the holes are perfectly rendered as the sand flows out, thus achieving the porous structure and material deposition .
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View 1
View 3
View 2
View 4
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SPYROPOULOS DESIGN LAB
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SYM [BIO] SCAPE EARTH | AA DRL 2020-2022
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PHYSICAL MODEL DISPLAY Scaffolding Structure Section We have combined two universal materials from the earth: clay and sand, and completed the structure with two types of deposition. The clay material is concentrated in the underground section, thus controlling the underground temperature and humidity and ensuring the cultivation and operation of the underground biofarm.
Scaffolding Structure Section ①
②
③
④
⑤
Ventilation
Ventilation
Ventilation
Ventilation
Ventilation
The sand material, meanwhile, is concentrated in the above-ground section and is used to create a solid porous structure and to ensure ventilation. Thus, a hybrid model architecture is completed.
Physical Model Experimental Procedures
Hybrid Material Scaffolding
SPYROPOULOS DESIGN LAB
SYM [BIO] SCAPE EARTH | AA DRL 2020-2022
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COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOUR
Machine Behaviour SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM
Four Type Machine
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2
3
4
Stigmergy
MYCELIUM CULTIVATION
SENSING To collect information based on the arduino's soil hardness moisture and other sensors.
SEEDING Units can seed with mycelium into scaffolding
DIGGING To dig the on-site material like soil or rocks.
HARVESTING Units can harvest with mycelium to degradation area
TRANSPORT Transport the soil and rocks to a new location for the onsite material.
SUPPORT Machine can be temporary support for soil deposition
DEPOSIT The unit can deposit the soil to build and terraform the landscape.
Based on seven behaviours and different on-site material, with the concept of assembly, machine can be seperated to four type of machine, digging machine, soil and sand extruder, mycelium cultivator.
SPYROPOULOS DESIGN LAB
1.Digging Machine
2. Soil Extruder
3.Sand Extruder
4. Mycelium Cultivator
SYM [BIO] SCAPE EARTH | AA DRL 2020-2022
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Collective Collaboration
3D Traffic Trail Voxel-Based
Path Finding
3D Traffic Trail Particle-Based Initial Pattern
Initial Pattern
Initial Pattern
Initial Pattern
Parameter
Parameter
Parameter
Parameter
Number of Ants 200 Life Span 3 Change Direction Rate 10
Number of Ants 200 Life Span 3 Change Direction Rate 10
Number of Ants 200 Life Span 36 Change Direction Rate 3
Number of Ants 200 Life Span 36 Change Direction Rate 3
Result Evaluation: High
Result Evaluation: High
Result Evaluation: High
Result Evaluation: High
Initial Pattern
Initial Pattern
Initial Pattern
Initial Pattern
Parameter
Parameter
Parameter
Parameter
Number of Ants 200 Life Span 3 Change Direction Rate 10
Number of Ants 200 Life Span 3 Change Direction Rate 10
Number of Ants 200 Life Span 36 Change Direction Rate 3
Number of Ants 200 Life Span 36 Change Direction Rate 3
Result Evaluation: High
Result Evaluation: High
Result Evaluation: High
Result Evaluation: High
Top View Of The Underground Space
SPYROPOULOS DESIGN LAB
Perspective Of The Underground Space
SYM [BIO] SCAPE EARTH | AA DRL 2020-2022
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MYCELIUM SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENT
Mycelium Grow With Structure Scaffolding with Mycelium Growth
Env_Magnitude == 3.0 Env_PhaseY == 20.270 Env_Frequency == 0.09 Env_PhaseZ == 2.973 Env_PhaseX == -23.243
Env_Magnitude == 3.0 Env_PhaseY == -3.784 Env_Frequency == 0.09 Env_PhaseZ == 2.973 Env_PhaseX == -23.243
TimeStep 1
TimeStep 2
TimeStep 3
TimeStep 4
Env_Magnitude == 5.0 Env_PhaseY == 4.865 Env_Frequency == 0.07 Env_PhaseZ == -4.054 Env_PhaseX == -23.000
Process of sowing mycelium spores: 1. Scanning the local environment 2. Confirmation of seed position 3. Sowing mycelium spores using robots 4. Monitoring mycelial growth processes and status TimeStep 5
SPYROPOULOS DESIGN LAB
In this step, the system scans and locates four locations where mycelium can be planted, and the seeds will be sowed at the specific locations by means of small robots.
TimeStep 6
TARGET POINT 01
TARGET POINT 02
TARGET POINT 03
TARGET POINT 01
TARGET POINT 02
TARGET POINT 03
SYM [BIO] SCAPE EARTH | AA DRL 2020-2022
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BIO-FACTORY WORKFLOW
Mycelium Planting Planning
Time Slice 1
Time Slice 2
Time Slice 3
Time Slice 4
Time Slice 5
Time Slice 6
SPYROPOULOS DESIGN LAB
SYM [BIO] SCAPE EARTH | AA DRL 2020-2022
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ZERO PER CUBE
Exploring a hot wire cutting method to maximise material utilisation
In this workshop we have sought to separate materials rather than carve them, exploring a way to maximise the use of materials with a minimum number of cuts. A single cutting path is used to obtain a landscape piece
that can be combined with each other to achieve a perfect use of the material. By iterating the cut paths several times, the most efficient cut is calculated to obtain a better straight surface.
LOCATION: AA DPL,London
TYPE: KUKA Workshop/ Academic/ Team Work Team: Jiadong LIANG Hao JIANG Ling MAO ACADEMIC YEAR: AA DRL Phase 1
DATE OF PROJECT: 09.2021 — 10.2021
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GENERATION
CUTTING PATH RESEARCH First Simulation
Second Simulation
CUTTING RESULTS
Rotation = 6°
Rotation = 10°
Rotation = 20°
Vertical = 150
Vertical = 250
Vertical = 500
Horizontal = 60
Horizontal = 100
Horizontal = 200
Rotation = 6°
Rotation = 10°
Rotation = 20°
Vertical = 105
Vertical = 175
Vertical = 350
Horizontal = 60
Horizontal = 100
Horizontal = 200
Rotation = 6°
Rotation = 10°
Rotation = 20°
Vertical = 60
Vertical = 100
Vertical = 200
Horizontal = 60
Horizontal = 100
Horizontal = 200
Third Simulation
adjacent face cutting
different functions means different spheres of influence, which means how far the wire can reach. Route
Entry Position
Angle Of Entry
Exit Position
Angle Of Exit
SAME FACE
ADJACENT FACE
OPPOSITE FACE
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TWICE CUTTING PATH
PHYSICAL TEST 1
2 2
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3
4
4
3
+
Now, we have single cutting patterns and twice cutting combination, we wander what will happen if we pairing those patterns up. So we choose a combination to do a experiment, and the result of this experiment will be showed as Project .
=?
CUTTING PROCESS A
first cutting
FORMS AND COMPONENTS
B cutting forms
second cutting Components_A *4
Components_B *2
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ULTRASONIC SENSOR & PIR
RAIN DETECTION & SOUND SENSOR & PIR
BATTERY & ARDUINO UNO & SERVO MOTOR
Safety distance- LED green
JOINT
BOARDS
STRUCTURE
Dangerous distance - LED RED
STRUCTURE
Dangerous distance - buzzer alarmed and board deployed
SPYROPOULOS DESIGN LAB
ASSEMBLY
Nobody nearby
Dangerous distance - LED RED
Safety distance - LED green
SYM [BIO] SCAPE EARTH | AA DRL 2020-2022
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